Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (2025)

Table of Contents
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Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (1)[...](/{? 1d!I'

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,[...]·:~~~t/ ti:;.·-a~~~r:.x[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (2) About the artists:
Don Greytak is one of the outstand-
ing pencil sketch artists living in Amer-
ica today and he lives in Havre.
Greytak's genius to create scenes
that stir memories of those strong
minded, determined individuals who
homesteaded and worked the
ranches and farms of the Wes t, is un-
surpassed.
Greytak shares a common bond
with his subjects. His art emerged
from a background of wheat farming
and cattle ranching in North Central
Montana where his family homestead-
ed in 1915.
His work portrays immense human
interest and makes one feel a part of
the rural community.
The Centennial Book Committee is
most grateful to Greytak for allowing
the use of his work in this book on
pages 1, 2, 3, 19, 51, 93, 159, 251,
279, 511, 543 and after Index.
Al Brekke provided artwork on
pages 21, 23, 24 and 32 as well as
drawing several maps.
The drawing of the church on page
2 137 was done by Judy Michael of Mal-
ta.
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (3) About the cover:
A typical Blaine County scene,
tumbleweeds trapped by a fence cor-
ner and a storm brewing in the back-
ground, was captured by the camera
of Sharon L. Dupuis of Malta.

?:lt1111derstorms A11d 7:umbleweeds
1887-1987 fast Rlai1te 60111tl!f
compiled by the Centennial Book Committee

we've left our mark on the plain
in Montana, the eastern part of Blaine
like the thunderstorms and tumbleweeds
we live and then we're gone
but others carry on
like the thunderstorms and tumbleweeds
there are stories to be told
gathering those of gold
100 years of thunderstorms and tumbleweeds
by Dorothy Bevolden (De[...]printed by
JOSTENS Publishing And Printing
Visalia, Californ[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (4)[...]Centennial Book Committee

Editor in Chief: Stella Breitmeier TYPISTS: ARTISTS:
Copy and Layout Editor: Ede Breitmeier Dorthy Belden[...]n Olszewski Valuable assistance was provided by
Bernard McGuire Julia Rafter the following employed at Josten ' s Print-[...]Freda Ragsdale ing and Publishing:
Elaine Norberg[...]To The People Who
Elmer Snider
Florenc[...]Mary O' Bryan Supported This Project:
Lenore Stiffarm
FILING[...]The Centennial Book Committee wish-
Clarice[...]Ken Kegel es to thank all of you who so willingly[...]loaned us your precious pictures and
Elmer[...]Freda Ragsdale scrapbooks and for sharing with us your
Copyright 1989, Centennia[...]Mark Rasmussen memories and family histories.
Committee, Stella Breitmeier, e[...]ussen Because of your efforts this history has
All rights reserved, including those to
Thelma B. Turner been preserved for generations to come.
re produce this book, or parts thereof
This is your book.
in any form without permission in writ~
ing.[...]~one 0 ~he peopl~ i~volved with the compil-
ing, wn!ing or printing of this book will be
respo~s•ble for omiHions, errors or misinter-[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (5)[...]by Stella Breitmeier

History according to Webster's New World Dictio- tos and pencil drawings included, add detail to the we will not be held responsible for stories or items,
nary means: "1. an account of what has happened times and events. which are in error. As first time historians this is as
especially in the life of a people, country etc. 2. all The process of writing such history is not dull accurate as we could make it.
recorded past events. 3. the branch of knowledge either. While gathering materials the researcher The editors found this to be an adventure as we
that deals with recording, analysis, etc. of past found so many interesting and humorous articles read about these people. We found ourselves living
events. 4. a known past (my coat has a history)." that he often forgot to take notes. with each and everyone during their joys and strug-
Assembling 100 years of history for an area such Proof reading was often hilarious when text gles to survive. We could look at their clothing and
as the eastern part of Blaine County in one book comes out like this - wonder how we would look in such apparel, so as
was not an easy task. This is a history of people - the "He was the oddest of six children." (oldest) Webster stated - "My coat has a history" . May
places they lived, how they lived, the things they did, " They established a permanent hoe." (home) you too find such an adventure within these pages.
the fun they had, the churches and schools they "He was buried in the family pot." (plot) People have both a heritage and a responsibility
attended, the places at which they traded and how "I'll never forget the first hare I ever rode for the to care for God's earth. This land is not yours or
they served their communities and country. The his- TL Ranch." (horse) mine. We are God's caretakers and when we leave
tory of these people is not dull. Many races and After checking dates one man was still in grade we take nothing with us. What remains is what we
creeds reside in this region and this is their story. We school when he was 40 and one lady died before did with that which we were entrusted. May you find
also recorded the historical and natural events that she was born. treasures and memories within Thunderstorms and
affected their lives. We know that other typing errors were not found . Tumbleweeds.
We feel this book is unique in that so much is You'll have the privilege of catching them. However, GOD BLESS YOU ALL!
recorded not only in words, but also the many pho-

Text Credits[...]emingly endless memories, diaries, ning. The next step involved reading The Fur Trade We are indebted to at least the following for pro-
letters, crumbling newsprint and musty old docu- on the Upper Missouri by John Sunder, Steamboat- viding photographs for use in the book. Foremost in
ments WE ploughed, dredging up the rudiments of ing on the Upper Missouri by William Lass and From our thanks are the families who made their treasured
our history," sighs the STAFF "It's finally done." Wilderness to Statehood by James Hamilton. These pictures available to us. The Minnesota Historical
For this document we kept ever present in our were followed by Military & Trading Posts of Mon- Society, the Great Northern Railway Historical Soci-
minds the following definition belonging to Wilson tana by Don C. Millen et. al. , and the several journals ety, the Montana Historical Society, Northern Mon-
Mizenhor "If you steal from one author, it's plagia- of the North West Mounted Police between 1873- tana College who has the Lou Lucke Collection,
rism; if you steal from man[...]Pacific Fast Mail and the Hutterite families kindly
We have not attempted to identify every single The railroad played a vital role in opening up the gave us permission to use a number of their photo-
source of information used in this book, but prefer to area for settlement. So we read the following: The graphs. Many photographs were also loaned from
recognize some of the most useful works upon Great Northern Railway by Ralph W. Hidy et.al the Harlem News files and the various photogra-
which we relied for extracting information. Some of 1988, The Great Northern Railway by Charles phers in their employ, particularly those taken by
those which were broad in scope and used through- Wood, Condensed History of the Great Northern by Neil Johnson and Ede Breitmeier. The lovely color
out the book are the Chouteau County Directory for the Great Northern Railway Company. Numerous photo used on the cover was provided by Sharon
1905-1906, Montana- The Magazine of Western pieces of data and research were provided by the Dupuis.
History and its many fine articles, Jubilee Centennial Montana Historical Society, the Minnesota Histori-
Edition of Blaine County History 1964, A.J. Noyes' cal Society and the Great Northern Railway Histori-
In the Land of Chinook; the Story of Blaine County,
1917, and the extensive use of local community[...]The influx of settlers brought ranchers followed by[...]Oops, We Goofed
newspapers. farmers. For this we relied on books like The Brand
Elected officials did not escape our requests for Book by The Montana Stock Growers Association What is truth? As you begin to research you find a
assistance. Support came from Senator John 1903, Pioneer Cattleman in Montana by Walt Co- number of inconsistencies. For instance is it Little
Melcher (who contacted the Library of Congress), burn, History of the Hutterite Mennonites by Pine Jewell or Little Jewel? We still don't know as it was
State Representative Francis Bardanouve (who[...]y Hen- often spelled both ways.
searched the state records at Helena}, Lucille derson et.al. and the personal diary of Lois Imler Werks was spelled "Works" in postal records, but
Oehmcke and Ordell Klindworth (who looked up Warren obtained from her children. For maps and in further research we found it was named for Alex-
records at the Blaine County Courthouse). We also other specific data we used Montana Resources ander Werk and therefore should be spelled with an
relied upon Long Ago .. . by Mrs. Ruth Reser Gill. Survey by the State Conservation Board, the Bureau " e" . However, you will find both spellings in this
We used Encyclopedias, Brittanica 1892, Interna- of Land Management offices in Billings, Havre and document.
tional 1968 and The World Book. Malta, Blaine County Historical Society, records at In early records Lodgepole is one word. Today it is
In order to understand the regional geology, it was the Blaine County Courthouse and The Cowboys by often broken into two words.
necessary to digest Geology and Hydrology of the Time-Life. Of course sometimes the spelling changed. At
Fort Belknap Indian Reservation by Douglas C. Al- We also had to compile the religious and educa- first Coburg was spelled Coberg. We used both
verson and The Last Great Ice Age by Denton tional needs that were provided. For this we read As spellings depending on the time frame.
Hughes. It Was Vols. 1&2 by Sister M. Clare, Who are the Dates are another thing that become contusing.
We had to study all aspects of the history of the Hutterites by Paul S. Gross. The Fiftieth Anniversary At first we believed that the photos of the Sun
Indians and their adaptation to reservation life. Their 1929-1979 by the Turner American Lutheran Dance at Fort Belknap were taken in 1906. Howev-
ancient history was taken from sources like Bronze Church. We also visited the various school districts er, upon reading the article, " The Camera Eye of
Age America by Barry Fell, Ancient Man in North who made available many records. The Office of Sumner Matteson" by George P. Horse Capture in
America by H.M. Wormington, numerous publica- Public Instruction at the Blaine County Courthouse Montana the Magazine of Western History, Summer
tions by the universiiies such as Plains Anthropolo- helped us with the records of schools that no longer 1977, we discovered the pictures were most likely
gist Vol. 11-32 by Les Davis, Archaeology in Mon- exist. taken in July 1904. (By the way if you'd like to know
tana with special emphasis on Vols. 11-1 through Where there are[...]mmunities so more about these photos, read this article, it's a
12-4 and the articles by Cecil Barnier, Judy Hoy, we read the following to add to our knowledge: dandy.)
John Brumley, Anne Johnson and A.L. Brekke. Montana Post Offices and Postmasters by Dennis J. Although there is some confusion, we hope we
More recent history required reading The Gros Lutz, Names on the Face of Montana by Roberta didn't make too many glaring errors and that you
Ventre Vols. 1&2 by Regina Flannery et. al.; The Carkeek Cheney, 1983; History of the US. Postal enjoy this book despite a few inconsistencies.
Gros Ventre of Montana-Religion and Ritual by Service 1775- 1984 by the U.S. Postal Service: Turn-
James M. Cooper 1957: War Stories of the White er Jubilee History, 1962; and South Dakota Hutter-
Clay People by Fort Belknap Agency: The Fort Belk- ite Colonies 1874-1969 by Sout[...]Although most of the family records came from[...]Book is Dedicated to -
1938; Strange Empire by Joseph Howard, The Fort
Belknap Reservation; the First Hundred Years 1855- the respective famil ies and newspapers, some The many people who supplied
1955 by Edward Barry, 1980; and Creating a Better books were used including these: Progressive Men pictures and stories and have not
Understanding of Tribal Government and the History in Montana. 1903, and Yesteryears by the Phillips lived to see the finished book, "Thun-
Concerning Fort Belknap by the Fort Belknap Res- County Historical Soc[...]In order to reminisce about one of our communi-[...]derstorms and Tumbleweeds."
Before the area could be settled the vast western ties' more colorful businessmen we read one addi-
region had to be explored. Journals of Lewis and tional book. The Last Great Train Robbery by
Clark by Bernard DeVoto and On the Trail with Brown Waller.
I ewis and Clark by Harold G. Stearns was a begin-[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (6)[...]Dear Friends:

I wish you success in tracking down the older settlers who
have given us this opportunity to tell of our beginnings.
Tracing the roots of any area or region offers much to future
generations, as well as to those present residents. It is an
especially timely project to be undertaking on the eve of
Montana 's 100th birthday.

I'd be interested in reading the history of Blaine County
if you have a copy available to send me when it is completed.

Best r[...]Editors' note: Dorothy Bevolden was the winner of our "name the book" contest. Judges chose her
entry, Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds, not knowing she also had written two poems for the book.
One is printed here and the other is on the title page. Thanks Dorothy!

The Gift by Dorothy B[...]1985)

"Tell me of your life," I said. For we are what we experience.
"In a book, it will be read Part of me is the person you've been.
where you've been and what you've done It's good to hear the story.
about life's sorrows, t[...]t who w,JI care except oldtimers?" And as my father talked,
asked the man of me. eyes sometimes smiling, sometimes dim,
"Well, I will know, and all my children, I thanked God for the gift-
who we are, you see. my roots in mom and him.

6

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (7)[...]231

Farm And Ranch
251[...]279

Clubs And Community Services[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (8)[...]\I[...]\ ''
Blaine County was first a part of one of the I

original counties named Chouteau on Feb. 2, 'i<(
1865, when Montana was a part of Idaho Ter-
ritory. Parts were taken from Chouteau to cre-
.I
ate Cascade County in 1887, Teton County in
1893, and counties Hill and Blaine in 1912.
The original spelling of this county was Cho-
teau . By an act of the Legislature in 1903 the
name was changed to Chouteau.
Mr. A.H . Reser, who had lived at old Fort
Belknap near what is now the city of Chinook,
and served in the State House of Representa-
tives 1895- 1911 , was a great admirer of
statesman James G. Blaine. Therefore Mr.
Reser proposed the name of Blaine for our
new county in 1911 , at the time the boundary
and other decisions were being made in the
creat ion of Hill and Blaine counties. The con- .,[...]'- ..i''-.... - c-
gressmen accepted the name Blaine, but it
was not officially named and completed until -
after Mr. Reser passed away in June 1911 .
The name Bear Paw was also submitted as a[...]. '
possible name for the county.
There were two possibilities for the county
seat - Harlem or Chinook.[...]Advertisement found
Harlem was centrally located in the new in the Harlem News
county and the population was 383. The city that did promote
started from a railway siding placed there on Harlem to be the
Aug . 24, 1887.[...]BLf.11 IC CGUNT";
Chinook which was named by D.R. McGin- of Chinook that was
nis had its start when L.V. Bogy settled on a not centrally located.
hill southeast of Dawes, a railway siding
placed there during the 1887 building of the for himself. He had vast interests in mining in The first dirt road from Harlem to Chinook
railway. Mr. Bogy had a dream city in mind. the Little Rockies and the Bear Paw Pool, was built in 1904 and gravelled in 1921. It was
This city came to be because the U.S. Legisla- which was one of the largest sheep holdings in called the Roosevelt highway-U.S. #2.
ture set new boundaries for Fort Belknap Res- the state. Harlem and Chinook developed airports in
ervat ion on May 1, 1888, and the agency was In 1915 parts of Blaine and Valley counties the mid 1930s. The county today maintains
moved to south of Harlem. Many workers at became Phillips County. This also split off an 2,057.985 miles of county roads for the coun-
Old Fort Belknap left the government service area of Fort Belknap Reservation into Phillips try population in addition to the highways
and settled in Bogy's city. Chinook was plot- County. The final design of Blaine County con- maintained by federal and state governments.
ted on April 23, 1889 and was incorporated in sisting of 4,275 square miles was complete. The population of Blaine County peaked in
1901 . The railway abandoned Dawes and The county had gained a number of its earli- the 1940s according to these U.S. census re-
moved the siding east to Chinook, where the est white settlers through Missouri River boat ports: 1910 - No report; 1920 - 9,057; 1930 -
depot is today. travel. Mining equipment for the Little Rockies 9,006; 1940 - 9,566; 1950 - 8,516; 1960 -
Chinook won the political battle to be coun- also came up the river. Then the James Hill 8,091; 1970 - 6,727; 1980 - 6,999.
ty seat in Helena with the aid of Sen. Benjamin railway along the Milk River provided for the The roster of officials who have served
D. Phill[...]er 1887. Blaine County begins on the next page.

Blaine County's Namesake!
Ja[...]James Gillespie Blaine ( 1830-93), was an tariff reduction; and solidified his position in
American statesman and an original founder the West through allies such as James Garfield
of the Republican party. He was born in and William Allison .[...]nsylvania. Blaine graduated While in the Senate, Blaine loyally support-[...]died law, ed President Rutherford Hayes and in 1880
and in ( 1854) he moved to Maine. He became was again a presidential aspirant. His bitter
the editor of the Portland Advertiser. A brilliant rival, Conkling , though unable to nominate
orator with infallible memory for names and Grant, successfully defeated Blaine and the
faces Blaine was a natural for politics, and stalemate was broken only with the nomina-
thus he organized the Republicans in Maine. tion of Garfield for President and "Stalwart"
Blaine was the state chairman of his party in Chester Arthur for Vice-President. Blaine[...]( 1858-63) in the state legislature, he began in resigned ( 1881) after Garfield's assassin[...]1863, 13 year s in the US Congress, serving Finally nominated ( 1884) for President,
there as speaker of the House from 1869 to Blaine's campaign was fraught with misfor-
1875. He also served in the Senate ( 1876-81 ). tune. Blaine lost the election to Grover Cleve-
During his entire years in public office Blaine land. Supporting Benjamin Harrison in 1888,
exhibited an unusual levelheadedness and re- Blaine became Secretary of State ([...]adicalism or vindictive ex- established the first Pan-American Congress,
tremism. He supported Abraham Lincoln; op- and advocated tariff reciprocity with Latin[...]econstruc- America. Blaine resigned in 1892 and was
tion measures; was instrumental in the defeat again unsuccessful in his bid for the presiden-
of a new Force Bill (q .v.); supported (1872)[...]1892, James Gillespie Blaine. Photo from the
8[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (9)[...]1904

CHOUTEAU Feb. 2, 1865-one of the original Montana counties, first created in
Idaho Territory. Parts were taken to form part of Cascade County in 1887,
Teton County in 1893, Hill and Blaine counties in 1912 and parts of liberty and
Pondera counties in 1919. More was annexed to Teton County in 1921. The
original spelling of this county was CHOTEAU. By act of Legislature April 1,
1903 the name was changed to CHOUTEAU.[...]Blaine County Map on March 1st 1914, before it was
changed and the county of Phillips came into being.[...]James Griffin 1921-1927
Blaine County on March 2, 1912 after being created from part of Ch[...]s H. Rice 1903 Thomas A. Ross 1941-1955[...]T.A. Cummings 1907-1909 Greg J[...]s Griffin 1917-1919 . Due to reapportionment Senator[...]enyon 1921-1924 Stephens was assigned the Blaine[...]1923-1924 County Senate District in 1985 in the[...]s 1925-1929 mond's district was extended east to[...]Thomas A. Ross 1929-1931[...]A.J. Rasmussen 1941-1945 A.G . Middleton 1913- 1918[...]1922-
Blaine County after Phillips county was formed on Feb. 8, 1915 from parts of
Blaine and Valley County.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (10) Commissioners Clerk And Recorder
Thomas Dowen 1912-1914[...]2-1913 FC. Burgwald 1937-1939
C.A. Ross 1913-1914 Pearl Rooney[...]-1940
John Acher 1914-1919 A.H. Dorn 1940-1963
John Skiffing[...]Clerk Of Court
Charles A.Smith Sr. 1923-1929
George A. Barber 1923-1929 A.W. Ziebarth 1913-1928
L.V. Bogy[...]R.B. Gannaway 1921-1932 Michael A. McCarthy 1937-1954
A.A. Ekegren 1932-1935 Fred Elsner[...]ton 1973-1984 Commi11ioners who planned the new addition to the courthouse are
1935[...]hnson 1985- George Green, Merle Thorstad and John Stephens.
1937[...]Donald A. Ranstrom 1979-

Treasurers[...]Leon T. Bateman 1915-1919 Issac A. Neibaur 1912-1916 Ground breaking for addition to courthouse in 1979.
F.M. Rolfe 1920-1922[...]20-1924 " Ozzie" Oswood, Cliff Eide, John Pike and Bob Winfield.
Norman Mosser 1927-1[...]3
Vernon Butler 1948-1950 John A. Garland 1963-1967
Fred Elsner 1951-1954 Murdo Maclean 1967-19TT
A.N. LaFrantz 1955- 1958 Robert G. Fly[...]1971-1981 Blaine County Court House in 1987 with new addition at the right
Thelma Turner 1948-1957[...]Catherine Morgan 1958-1960 Perri A. Walborn 1986-
Moody Matheson[...]84 Eli se Wipf Thomas 1944-1946
Virg in i a Renn i ck 1985-1986 Ada Miller 1947-19[...]Klindworth and Clair Moxley.

10

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (11)[...]raphy, Soil, Production, Climate
Blaine County is centrally located in ist in the Bear Paw and Little Rocky Historically the region is agriculturally
Northern Montana and shares a common mountain ranges. Natural resources in- based . Crops are mainly wheat, barley,
border with Canada. It is bounded by Hill clude oil, coal, natural gas, bentonite, oats and hay. Livestock include cattle,
County on the west, Chouteau and Fer- shale, sand and gravel. Soil varies from sheep, pigs and horses. At one time the
gus Counties on the south, and Phillips clay loam to slightly sandy. The northern valley was a large producer of sugar beets
County on the east. Elevations vary from regions are mostly grain crops with the but the demise of the sugar factory at
2300 feet above sea level to 6000 feet. south predominately pasture land . River Chinook brought this crop to an end.
The primary drainage system is the Milk and stream bottoms are usually irrigated. The climate is semi-arid, averaging 12
River and its many tributaries. The south- Dryland farming dominates the area, but inches of rain in the north and up to 25
ern-most boundary is the Missouri River. several of the larger farms now depend inches on the mountain tops in the south.
There are three main road systems in the upon underground wells for water for their Summers typically receive 3 inches of
eastern half of the County. The main arte- large sprinkler systems. Fish are found in rain. Average snowfall is 35-40 inches
rial is U.S. Highway #2. State secondary the many streams, rivers, ponds and res- with 100 inches in the mountains. Aver-
#241 runs north through Turner to Can- ervoirs. Many species of wildlife and age July temperature is 85° F with 35 %
ada. State secondary #66 begins at Fort game animals can be found . Half of the humidity. Temperatures range from 105°
Belknap Agency and runs south to State county is privately owned, 22 % Indian, F to a low of -40° in the winters. Typically
secondary #376 running southwest from 19 % federal and 7 % state. The percent- there are 120 days of freeze-free growing .
Malta. The Burlington Northern Railway age of privately owned land in the eastern Key landmarks are the Little Rocky and
runs parallel to U.S. #2 and provides half of the county is considerably smaller. Bear Paw Mountains, Three Buttes and
freight service. Two AmTrak passenger Harlem is the only incorporated com- Snake Butte. The Little Rockies are fam-
trains run over the BN rails but no longer munity in eastern Blaine County. Other ous for their gold and silver mines. Snake
stop in the County. Airports exist at Har- communities are Hays. Lodge Pole, Ho- Butte became well known for the very
lem, Hogeland, Turner, and the Fort Belk- geland, Turner and the Fort Belknap dense granite that was quarried there and
nap Agency for small private aircraft. Agency. County populations have de- used to riprap Fort Peck Reservoir.
Of the County's 4,279 square miles, clined gradually since 1940 with slightly
90 % are used for agriculture. Forests ex- more males than females.[...]-
ABOVE: Strip farming is visibl.e throughout the county. The Milk River can be ABOVE: Much of the county provides good grazing for
seen in the distance. BELOW: The Little Rockies make a picturesque setting for livestock. BELOW: Blaine County is an excellent place
small communities like Pine Grove, near Hays. for winter time recreation.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (12) Countryside And Landscapes

ABOVE: Looking west from Kipp Lookout towards the Missouri River.

ABOVE: Looking east toward the farm community of Turner. AT
RIGHT: Natural bridge in Mission Canyon near Hays in the Little
Rockies. BELOW: Three Buttes north of Hays on Route 66.

12

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (13) I[...]has served many functions huge evil snake that dwelled in the earth
for the Indians who frequent the area. The below taking the child as a warning not to
spring provided water and a camp site to linger at the butte rims .
the nomadic tribes. The rims also served Much time has passed since then. Dur-
for vision quest experiences. ing the thirties over a million cubic yards
One legend tells of usage of the rims for of granite were quarried from the rims of
burial of a child. The third time the mourn- the butte for use at the Fort Peck Dam.
ing parents visited the site where the bun- Although thousands of snakes were dri-
dled child had been deposited, they ven out onto the prairies by the blasting
found it missing. There was also a deep and removal of the rock , not one person
winding furrow leading from the rim to a claims to have seen the very large snake.
deep crevice in the rock . Terrified they Perhaps it only comes out at night to
told their tale to a medicine woman . After claim its victim .
ABOVE: Blasting at the butte. spending the night at the site she told of a

ABOVE: Looking south toward Snake Butte with the Bears Paw Mountains visible behind it.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (14) Prairie dogs and gophers are so plentiful
that most ranchers would like to see their
numbers reduced by hunters.

Armed with a pair of binoculars or a camera with For those whose tastes run more to The Yellow-bellied Marmot makes his home in the
telephoto lens, residents and visitors can enjoy the fowl than to the four-legged mountains. Occasionally they are found taking up
wide variety of bird species in the area. varieties of game, Blaine C[...]offers the pheasant (pictured) and[...]ABOVE: Ed Halver, Charlie and Butch Hay with a 4[...]point buck. BELOW: The Bighorn Sheep found here[...]are quite similar to the Audobon Sheep, now extinct.[...]Buffalo, once plentiful, can still be observed in a
tribal herd on the Fort Belknap Reservation and in a
private herd on the Big Flat.

Bow hunters emerge every fall in search of prized trophy racks
such as this bull elk is toting. Rifle permits are issued along
the Missouri Breaks; and due to the spread of the elk, the Fish
and Game began issuing 10 permits in the Bear Paws in 1986.

ABOVE: Angler Arnold Dolven holds a large Walleye
he caught. RIGHT: The Missouri Ri ver is one of the
few places Paddlefish are found. Alan Parks holds
one he just caught. People come from all states to try
to catch these prehistoric monsters, which can weigh
as much as a man.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (15)[...]iss Chief Joseph, 1980; Mona Rae Tatsey, Miss
Bow and arrow hunting is a fast-growing sport. Alan Blac[...]covery Celebration Princess, 1980 (Poplar);
arks is proud of this coyote pierced by an arrow. Donna Quincy, Miss Eagle Child Runner-up for Princess (Hays); Left - right FRONT ROW:[...]rodeos . .. Indian dances § fairs . . exploring the wild § scenic Missouri . . . sports
Today Blaine County is rich in its variety
of game wildlife as well as nongame wildlife
in terms of abundance and number of spe-
cies.
Big game wildlife includ[...]Bighorn Sheep, Prong-
horn Antelope, Wapiti (elk) and Mountain
Lion .
Mule Deer can be found in brushy cou-
lees, Missouri Breaks, sagebrush hills and
the Bear Paws. A century ago White-tailed
Deer were probably not to be seen in Blaine
County, but today look for them in brushy
drainages, willow patches, along the Milk
River and in Aspen stands in the Bear
Paws.
If you are in the Little Rockies or Missouri
Breaks, you might see a Bighorn Sheep.
Antelope are frequently seen in prairies and
grain fields. The majestic elk roam the Mis-
souri Breaks and Bear Paws. Beware the
elusive Mountain Lion who lurks in the Little
Rockies and Bear Paws.
Fur-bearing animals abound through-
out the area. They are the otter, muskrat,
fisher, mink, bobcat, lynx, wolverine, North-
ern Swift Fox and beaver. Predatory critters
include coyote, weasel and skunk . Some
nongame animals with commercial value
are badger, raccoon and red fox.
Game fish are trout , pike, sturgeon,
paddlefish, ling, and channel catfish. Non-[...]Ella and Lorenzo Blackbird enjoy
Billy Jo Brown rounds the barrel on her faithful horse at a youth rodeo
game fish include buffalo, catfish,[...]the Pow Wow held at Fort Belknap
held at the Chopwood arena in 1984.
pies, drum, bluegill, bass, mooneyes, carp[...]each summer.
and minnows.
Over 230 species of birds have been
identified in this area. Game birds include
the following: Sharp-tailed, Sage and Blue
rouse, Ring-necked Pheasant, Partridge,
Canada Goose, Mallard and Pintail Duck ,
Turkey and Mourning Dove. Non-game
birds lhal inhabit the area year-round are
Great Blue Heron, Green Her[...]For some fun and exercise you can try swimming,
winged Blackbird, and Pine Siskin. bowling, joining a summer recreation league,
Al Brekke (center) and out of town friends enjoy a canoe horseback riding or other activities.[...]trip down the Wild and Scenic Misaouri River. Wayne Ude
is behind the camera.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (16)[...]ith, accompanied by his wife Virginia, are seated in Jan McCuin's horse[...]With Festivity On July l-4, 1987

A large crowd attends the alumni picnic in the park. ABOVE: L-R: Clem Dolven, ABOVE: Vintage c[...]lly Dolven, Doug Harvey, Doris Greg Hellman and wife, Bonnie in the back seat. BELOW: St.
Harvey, and Donna Mae Sands. BELOW: L-R: John Anderson, Marion Buckley, Art Thomas Church float with Mary Baldik and Joanna Stout and two
Buckley, Helen Buckley Egger and Lewis Egger.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (17)[...]LEFT: Jay and[...]entertainment.

The centennial dress review, which was prepared by Eileen Rasmussen and Mary O'Bryan,
showed clothes dating from the late 18009 to recent years. Local gals modeled the vintage
clothing as Rita D'Hooge played tunes of the time at the piano.[...]everywhere." BELOW: Mud volleyball
ABOVE & BELOW: A children's pet and doll parade followed the theme of champion• during Harlem'• centennial are: front row L-R: Jayna
the centennial and drew a lot of participant• and apectatora. Taylor, Bonnie[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (18)ABOVE: Abandoned tractor cannibalized for parts.
BELOW: Many relics may be viewed at the museum in
Chi nook, which is open May 1 through September 30.[...]the past.

Remnants Of Days Gone By[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (19) From Stone To Bone To Rail[...]By Alan Brekke
In The Beginning.
The Bible says that with the Lord a day and the known universe expanded out of formation of the Rockies also exposed or
is as a thousand years and a thousand a very dense unfathomable region of the resulted in the gold and silver bearing
years is as a day (2 Pet 3:8). At that time unknown universe. Within this Galaxy a veins currently mined at Zortman and
a thousand was the largest conceivable solar system was formed about which Landusky.
number and therefore represents a long many planets and comets orbit. The third Between 2.3 or 3 million years ago the
period of time. In this context the Biblical planet from this sun we called Earth; esti- Pleistecene Ice Age subjected the North
six day creation agrees quite well with the mated to be five billion years old. For American continent to many glacial
scientific timetable. thousands of years the world scoffed at movements, which moved massive
Keeping the above in mind about 20 the Greek myth that the earth was once amounts of Canadian tundra onto the
billion years ago a " big bang" occurred comprised of a vast ocean with only one plains and valleys of the United States.
island upon it. But now the continental These glaciers advanced and retreated
drift theory is almost a universally accept- creating periods of great forests and tall
ed fact in the scientific community. marsh grasses only to bury them and
The North American continent was one eventually convert them into coal, oil and
such shifting tectonic plate. The date for gas found throughout the eastern half of
the separation from the main island body Montana. The melting of one advance of[...]began roughly 2.5 billion years ago and the Wisconsin glacier resulted in the cre-[...]ntil 500 million years ago. About 65 ation of the Missouri River (present Milk
million years ago a major disturbance in River Valley) before the age of the Pleisto-
the Pacific Ocean resulted in the forma- cene glaciers. The latest great advance of
tion of the Rocky Mountains including the Pleistocene glaciers caused the Mis-
what we know as the Little Rockies. The souri River to shift its present location
Bear Paws resulted from a different dis- leaving the old river bed to form the pre-[...]sent Milk River. To the south and east of
The formation of the Rockies estab- Snake Butte are moraines,[...]lished the beginning of the Tertiary period dence of this later advance, which did not
(of the Cenezoic era) and is the age of the move as far south. The glaciers gathered
Many fossils have been found in this area dinosaurs, giant marine reptiles, flyin[...]including th••• dinosaur toe• found on Sam
reptiles and ammonites. Many of these ders to the south known as the Snake
Harvey's ranch.
are found as fossils in this region. The Butte boulder train.

Footprints Left Here Long Ago
About 40,000 years ago the great Wis- ago the climate changed drastically and years but not until about 5000 years ago
consin glacier covered most of North the region became arid; the game left; the did the hunt become a large scale com-
America and lasted until 10,000 years hunters right behind them. This continued munal activity. At this time the impound-
ago. This was the age of the mastodan, until 4000 years ago, when the climate ment type kill evolved in which the bison
sabre tooth cat, giant bison, camels, the became essentially that of the present. were driven or led into a trap and then
small American native horse, dire wolf, The Oxbow was the first of the Meso- killed. About 3000 years ago the hunter
giant ground sloth, woolly mammoth, im- lithic tribes to appear about 5200 years began making use of the steep slopes
perial mammoth and columbia mammoth ago; the only culture to return during the and cliffs along the Milk River Valley to kill
to name a few. dry climate. They were followed by the or severely injure the animals.
This was the age of the early hunter various McKean cultures, including the Other essential features of the kill were
with his clubs, axes and spears. He pos- Duncan and Hanna. From 4500 to 3200 grazing areas for the bison, deer or ante-
sessed fire which he used to cook, and to years ago the McKean subcultures lope; drive lanes consisting of stone piles,
drive animals to their deaths or to suffo- roamed the plains and then disappeared. natural barricades and people holding
cate them. They were strictly hunters, For 600 years the area was devoid of robes to make their barriers appear solid;
possessing few if any camp utinsels and culture without any apparent cause. and a suitable camp site. A disguised run-
none of the grinding implements found Then about 2700 years ago the Pelican ner would then start the herd running. In
among the later foragers. These hunters Lake culture emerged and remained until the case of the near sighted bison the
first appeared in Montana along the 400 years ago with at least one band runner would assume the position of lead-
slopes of the Rocky Mountains 10,000 having camped within the confines of er causing the herd to follow him toward
years or more ago.[...]Blaine County. These hunters preferred the chosen kill area. At the very last min-
Evidence exists that the Hell Gap and the communal hunt in which the animals ute the runner would disappear through
Agate Basin cultures moved through the were driven into compounds for slaugh- the seemingly impregnable wall leaving
area, rou[...]tering. the herd to follow one another blindly to
about 9000 years ago. About 7000 years Bison kills were used for thousands of their doom. The trapped or injured ani-

20

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (20)Footprints . . .
mals were then killed with clubs, arrows or
spears.
The women and children then slaugh-
tered the animals. Their tasks included
butchering, cooking, salting and drying
the meat. Bones were crushed and put in
hides filled with water. Heated stones
were added to boil the mixture, then cool-
ing separated fat from the buttery delight. ans were driven into the Montana-Dakota About 350 years ago they separated from
The first culture to dominate the Milk territory. In 1650 A. 0 . the dominant Mon- their brothers, the Arapahoe, in Minneso-
River Valley was the Besant, whose tana tribes were the Tunexa or Pend de ta, gradually moving west. The Gros
camps and kill sites proliferate the entire Oreille, Shoshoni, Semte'use and the At- Ventres speak the Algonkian dialect and
river valley and plateaus as far south as sini-Arapahoe. call themselves the White Clay people.
the Missouri. They inhabited the valley The Shoshoni came from Nevada. The With the infusion into Montana of the
from 2500 to 1400 years ago, preferring most recent occupation sites in this valley Algonkian speaking nations came the
the jump style bison kill. Evidence exists contain pottery similar to that of the Sho- wide spread use of picture writing along
of a transitional period from trapping to shoni and arrow shafts which were the Milk River Valley. Language experts
jump style bison kills. These hunters con- grooved and dyed in the Shoshoni style. noted the commonality between the old
tinued to return to the same locations to They introduced the use of the smoking Norse Celtic inscriptions in Europe and
camp. Today their sites are often known pipe onto the Montana scene. those uncovered in Ontario, throughout
to have many distinct occupation layers. In about 1700 A.O. the horse appeared the Great Lakes region, most of the At-
About 1500 years ago another major on the northern plains thus ending the lantic seaboard and the Milk River Valley.
infusion onto the Montana highline oc- communal participation in the hunt. In 1700 8.C. Odin (Wodin) King of Ringer-
curred. This was the Avon Lea culture By 1850 A.O. the Blackfeet, Assini- ike, Norway recorded his visit to the Pe-
and its degenerate variants, who lingered boine and River Crow were the dominant tersborough, Ontario area to trade for
in the area as late as 800 years ago. The tribes on the Montana plains. Assiniboine copper ore. The Milk River Valley in Can-
Avon Lea was the earliest known culture is a Chippewa word meaning stone cook- ada has pictographic evidence of the
in this area to use the bow and arrow. ing peoples. They are relatives of the Norse Celtic alphabet. This early Norse
Eventually they moved south to emerge Yanktonai-Sioux of the Minnesota north- contact is evidenced in the myths and
as the present Indians of Arizona and woods. Their dialect is Siouxian. stories of the Cree, Chippewa, Gros
New Mexico. The Gros Ventres or Atsina were Ventres, Northern Cheyenne, Blackfoot
About 400 years ago the present lndi- among the last tribes to enter Montana. and Arapahoe.

Lewis And Clark Name The Milk River
In 1803 the French Ruler Napoleon, party made several notes on the scenic white contact with the plains Indians.
desperately in need of monies to finance wonders of the Breaks, to the south of Among those encountered were the
his war, chose to sell the massive Louisi- here. Sacajawea, herself a Shoshoni, pos- Gros Ventre. On May 8 of the expedition
ana territory to America rather than risk sessed sufficient knowledge of the area the Milk River was so named because it
the possibility of losing it to the British. and served as the guide. She sought to resembled a cup of tea with a tablespoon
On April 27, 1805 the Lewis and Clark return to her people. of milk added. The return trip by canoe
expedition entered the boundaries of On their journey up the Missouri Lewis was very rapid passing through the area
what would later become the state of and Clark and party became the first on or about July 29, or 30, 1806.
Montana. Passing up the Missouri the[...]i depicted below.[...],--'I[...]_I[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (21) Trappers Trade Trinkets For Furry Pelts
In 1822 Andrew Henry and William beaver trade was waning and buffalo 1860 both the Chippewa and the
Ashley were issued licenses to trade on hides were being sought. Keywest had docked at Fort Benton.
the upper Missouri. In the Spring of 1823 Alexander Culbertson is credited with From this date on the steamboats plied
Henry and party went up the Missouri Riv- pioneering the trail which would later be the waters of the Missouri regularily until
er to the Great Falls of the Missouri. De- surveyed by Isaac Stevens. In 1846 he their demise in 1890, a victim of the Great
spite setbacks the enterprise succeeded moved Fort Lewis to the present locality Northern Railway success.
and became the Rocky Mountain Fur of Fort Benton. It was renamed Fort Ben- About the first of October 1865 a trad-
Company owned by Thomas Fitz Patrick, ton in 1850. In 1848 Andrew Dawson be- ing party left Fort Benton headed for the
Milton Sublette, Henry Fraeb, Baptiste came a partner and he established three mouth of Rock Creek. About a mile from
Gervais and Jim Bridger. new posts, including one on the Milk Riv- Landusky they set up the first known set-
By 1827 the American Fur Company er. All three were abandoned in 1856. tlement in what would become Blaine
was all powerful under Kenneth MacKen- By 1853 the steamboat, EIPaso, had County, but later became Phillips County.
zie who controlled the upper Missouri. reached the mouth of the Milk River. In About 2500 Indians were camped in the
Men like Berger and Chardon opened up 1859 the steamboat, Chippewa, had general vicinity.
the trade with the Indians. By 1840 the reached the Marias River and on July 2,

Wagon Wheels Wind Their Way West
During the 1860s eight wagon trains the Indians. After moving to the main they encountered a successful miner re-
rolled over the northern prairies of Mon- camp consisting of 300 lodges, 2000 turning east. On Sept. 2 they turned south
tana. They came from Minnesota carrying people and a thousand horses, a council from the Milk River toward Great Falls.
emigrants mostly headed for the gold of sixty was held. Stevens took note of In 1863 Fisk headed a second expedi-
fields of Montana, Oregon and California. the tribes honesty as not one item was tion west taking a northern route close to
The route was surveyed by Isaac Stevens, stolen or missing. the present Canadian border. The Bear
the newly appointed governor of the Upon reaching the Bear Paw Moun- Paw Mountains were sighted on exactly
Washington territory in 1853. tains, Grover, Lander and Stanley were the same day as on the preceeding expe-
sent to explore the region and climb one dition. As they neared the Bear Paws on
of the higher mountains. The date was Aug. 31 , 1863 a small wagon train was
Stevens Expedition Sept. 1, 1853. The party then turned met. It was headed for St. Louis to pur-[...]chase heavy mining equipment, because
On July 27, 1853 Stevens encountered
the Assinboine Indians in the Dakotas
Fisk And Holmes Expeditions gold had been discovered in Alder Gulch.[...]Upon reaching the vicinity of Havre they
who feared that the rumored railroad James L. Fisk was the first to utilize the again turned south.
would endanger the buffalo so necessary Steven's route. In 1862 he received In 1864 Holmes again headed up an
for their survival. $5,000 and a military escort for his expe- expedition west. In 1866 Fisk formed a
Following the Milk River Stevens en- dition of 160 wagons. On route this expe- privately financed expedition.
countered the Gros Ventres on August dition merged with the Holmes expedi-
23. The greeting party consisted of seven tion. They reached "Fort Union (Montana-
chiefs and some wives. Eagle Chief and Dakota border) on Aug. 9, 1862. On Aug.
his son, White Eagle, were spokesmen for 25 they sighted the Little Rock ies. Here

Savage Sioux, Gold Fever Too Much For Fort Browning
In 1868 the U.S. government decided The first agent at the post was Major were determined to extract from him (via
to build a trading post/ agency for the Alonzo S. Reed. He was succeeded by the whiskey) the secret of the where-
Gros Ventre Indians. They selected a site "Red" Clark from Bozeman. Major A.J. abouts of gold in the Little Rockies.
on the south bank of the Milk River just Simmons then assumed the command. Back in 1865 two Catholic (Jesuit)
west of the mouth of Peoples Creek. It is Alex Culbertson and William Bent served priests were shown gold from the Little
near Dodson on the Ike Neibauer Ranch. as interpretors at the post. Rockies. Two years later one of the
In 1868 A.J. Smith, A.F. Hawley and In November a Thanksgiving feast was priests was killed because he might have
James Hubbell were hired to erect the prepared for nearby "friendlies" meaning learned the location. An expedition from
post, consisting of a stockade built from Gros Ventre or Assinboines. Venison buf- the fort consisting of Bill Hamilton, Joe
cottonwood trees, a two room cabin serv- falo, antelope, fried baking powder Wye, Fred Merchante, John Thomas and
ing as the post, several small buildings to bread, jam, coffee, tea, a raisen-flour- three others set out to find the gold for
store supplies and buffalo bones, a shel- suet-brandy sauce pudding, and golf ball themselves. Some gold was found on the
ter for the horses. Two cannons and a sized potatoes grown in a garden plot at dry Beaver Creek. Another venture was
dozen men were stationed there. Only on the post were on the menu. Indian whis- mounted by Kris Kies, John Lepley, three
two occasions were the cannons used key was in abundance. The whiskey rec- others and three Indian wives who found
against hostiles. For the most part the ipe is accredited to James Kipp. On hand the gold. Near Cow Island they ran into a
cannons were used to greet friendly Gros also was a Gros Ventre called Nepee. band of Sioux. O[...]siniboine. Captain D.W. Buck and Major Simmons Not until 1884 would[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (22) - - - -II[...]lliver

Fort Browning . .
Meyers succeed in locating the gold and pered by the scattering and made nearly Fort Belknap. In 1872 Fort Browning was
live to tell about it. impossible by the freshly fallen snow. abandoned. Virtually everything was
Four miles upriver from Fort Browning a Desperation seized the search party and hauled away by bull teams. On the next to
small post was run by Charles W. Price. they fell upon the idea that if they could the last trip hauling the cannon and floor-
Price, George Hoak and Colonel G. R. find any bones that were sufficient size ing they glanced back to see a column of
"Bill" Norris set out from Fort Benton they might be able to pass them off as smoke rising from the fort. The Sioux had
heading for the Assinboine camp. Follow- being those of Standing Buffalo. In as accomplished by tact what they had
ing a Sun Dance the three headed for Fort much as the Gros Ventre were known to failed to do in earlier attempts. Their fre-
Browning. Fifty miles upriver from the Fort bury their dead in trees the party visited a quent raids into the area had forced the
they were attacked by the Sioux. All lived known burial ground and took back the abandonment of the fort and fire removed
to tell about it. Hoak was employed by biggest bones they could find. Tensions it from their sight.
the fort to supply meat. He had come to remained great but the Sioux eventually
Montana in 1866 driving a band of horses moved farther west.
which belonged to his employers Pease In 1870 Sam Hauser and N.P. Langford
and Cullins, who contracted with the Indi- secured a license for James Stuart, broth-
an agency. When they reached the fort er of Granville Stuart, to trade with the
they were told by Major Simmons that the Indians on the Fort Browning Agency. In
Sioux had more than 300 lodges pitched December of 1870 he made the move to
near the head of the Beaver Creek in the the agency hoping to recover some of his
Little Rockies. The Sioux planned to recent business losses by trading buffalo
make war on the Gros Ventres, who were robes. In 1873 James died near Fort
then camped on the west side of the Bear Peck.
Paws about 15 miles from Big Sandy. The overall Sioux goal to rid themselves
Standing Buffalo, chief of the Sioux, of the presence of Fort Browning was ac-
was a massive individual being six and a complished indirectly. Rather than attack
half feet tall. He led a war party of 150 the fort directly they harrassed the friend-
braves. In the ensuing skirmish Standing lies to discourage them from trading at
Buffalo was slain; his body mutilated and the fort . Two previous attacks on the fort
scattered. Major Simmons fearing this proved futile.
would lead to a major Indian war in the Despite the presence of B and H com-
area convinced " Bill" Norris to go back panies of the Seventh Infantry at the fort
and retrieve the bones of the chief in in the fall of 1871 , trade diminished and William Bent wa• a pioneer acout and
hopes it might cool down the Sioux tem- the post proved to be a losing venture. A interpreter. He ia the anceator of the Parnell
pers. Unfortunately, the search was ham- new fort was built near Chinook called and Pefaur familiea.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (23) The Pony
Express
In 1867 Charles A. Ruffee secured a
government Pony Express contract to de-
liver the mail from the Red River Valley to
Fort Benton using camps every 50 miles
for replacement teams.
Frank Palmer was responsible for over-
seeing the delivery from Fort Buford to
Fort Benton. A rider would leave Fort Bu-
ford, follow the north plateau of the Mis-
souri River to the vicinity of the Little
Rockies, then on to Fort Assiniboine,
south near Big Sandy to Fort Benton to
Fort Shaw and south to Helena. Unfortu- Metia-Cree family camping near the Milk River. (Courtesy of Lucke Collection NMC).
nately the Indians of the northern plains
found the horses at these relief stations
irresistable. The mail had a tough time
getting though; the schedules were an im- Red River Carts Of The Metis-Cree
possibility.
The northern Montana plains Indians Creak Up The Milk River Valley
were very shrewd. By only stealing the
horses and not injuring anyone, they suc- A new people emerged, who were Marguirite, a dark, timid girl who wor-
cessfully avoided arousing a lot of public called Metis, a French adjective meaning shipped Riel's devotion to his people.
attention. This low key approach to un- cross-bred. These people weren't Indian They were married in 1881 by Father Da-
dermining the pony express in this area or white. Neither were they Chippewa, miano and she bore two children.
directly led to it's down fall and inevitable Cree or French, but a mixture of all three. Riel was a frequent visitor of Father
bankruptcy. The Metis ranged from the Rockies to Eberschweiler who pioneered the Jesuit
Michigan and from St. Louis to the north- churches throughout northcentral Mo[...]ern reaches of Canada. During the early tana. Among the Metis leadership were
1860s these hunters often visited the Milk names like Joseph Delorme and Paran-
The Northwest River[...]Facing starvation the Metis hunters in[...]Riel wanted a reservation for the Cree
the late 1860s rode onto the northern and Metis and stronger enforcement of
Mounted Police high plains of eastern and northcentral the laws concerning sale of liquor to Indi-[...]ana, distinguished by their wooden ans. In 1883 Riel became an American[...]Red River carts with squeaky wheels. The citizen. In December of 1884 Riel present-
In 1874 the Northwest Mounted Police Indian agent at Wolf Point, W. L. Lincoln, ed the Canadian government with a peti-
were dispatched west to establish forts. noted their presence along the Milk River tion of grievances on behalf of English
Their immediate goal was the Cypress in large numbers. and French Metis, Crees and other Indi-
Hills. In route they noted the formations of At the time of the defeat of Chief Jo- ans. The deaf ears of the government led
the Missouri River to the south. From the seph and the Nez Perce on October 5, to Riel's second rebellion in March of
Cypress Hills Colonel French, Macleod 1877 at Snake Creek northeast of the 1885. Two months later Riel surrendered,
and guides struck out for Fort Benton to Bear Paw Mountains, the Metis were lo- was imprisoned, charged with treason
obtain supplies while the main body cated near old Fort Belknap. Many of the and was hanged in the fall of 1885.
headed west for the Sweet Grass Hills. cold and starving survivors of the battle
Colonel G.A. French's return trip, from were aided by the Metis. In 1879 this .£:3..-- ....a..--
the Sweet Grass Hills to Fort Dufferin fol- group of Metis under the leadership of . .r-/'
lowed the U.S.-Canadian boundary, dip- Pierre Berger moved south toward the[...]/ - - ,~I ---[...]I ,/::~
ping south[...]ounty near Hoge- Lewistown area.
land and Turner. The border area of Hill Meanwhile in Minnesota Louis Riel, the[...]I
and Blaine Counties and Canada soon remarkable leader of the Metis, rebelled
became a problem to both countries with against Ottowa, because he wanted to ,
numerous horse stealing raids by the Indi- set up a new province for his people. A
ans and subsequent retaliatory skir- new province, called Manitoba, was cre-
mishes with pursuing traders. ated on condition that Riel leave the terri-[...].,.,.i
In 1881 Northwest Mounted Police Su- tory for a number of years. So he did. ..I!
perintendent, W.H. Herchmer, was in Riel rode into Montana territory in / J3r~« ~
charge of escorting the British Governor 1879. With him came the Metis and their
General Tours, the Marquis of Lorne, allies the Cree. They settled at Carroll, 20[...]~-? ~8'-~
through the west. He chose a southerly miles down the Missouri from the Robin-
The horse-drawn Red River carts were[...]--
course which took the Marquis along the son bridge, where Thomas O' Hanlon ran designed by the Metia. The cart•• two "six
north plateaus of the Missouri River pass- a trading post. foot tall" wheels, which weren't greased,
ing south of the Little Rockies on their Near the Little Rockies Riel met Jean groaned unbearably carrying loads up to 800
way to Fort Benton before heading north Monette dit Bellehumeur and his family . pounds.
to Canada. Riel took a liking to Monette's daughter,

2◄

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (24) Bone Business Is A Big Bust
When Fort Browning was operating in the Missouri, between Rocky Point and encouraged the Metis-Cree of the Milk
1868 one of the buildings was used to Fort Buford. At this time bone picking River Valley to stack the bones along the
store bones. The real trade in buffalo began on a large scale along the Milk right of way of the rapidly approaching St.
bones did not begin until 1884, when the River. The Coulson Steamship was the Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway
Michigan Carbon Works was paying $7 a first to pick up bones on the Missouri. (Great Northern). Sivyer, however, unex-
ton. By 1885 the price had risen to $12 a Then the Benton Transportation Com- pectedly sold out and left the country.
ton by rail and $18 by boat. Most of the pany entered into the trade. However the The heaps of bone laid untouched until
early trade was along the Yellowstone, captains were reluctant to stop and pick 1892 at which time Glasgow residents
because that was where the first railroad up the bone piles and most were left. In built their own craft to float the bones
was. As early as 1884 Charles Aubrey 1887 Charles Sivyer replaced Aubrey in down river to markets. By the end of 1892
was paying $4 a ton for bones piled along an effort to stimulate the trade. Sivyer the bone trade was all over.

Cattle Move North Of The Missouri River
Thomas O' Hanlon and others at old
Fort Belknap first recognized the possi-
bilities of raising cattle in the Milk River
Valley. Being both reservation and Indian
. territory no one dared raise a herd larger
than one could guard closely. In 1878
O' Hanlon obtained government permis-
sion to raise cattle on the reservation .
This was the first herd in the Milk River
Valley. In 1882 Simon Pepin and Broad-
water moved in cattle. Louis Shambrow,
a scout, purchased cattle from them to
start a herd.
In 1884 Granville Stuart, Teddy Roose-
velt and other ranchers organized the
Montana Livestock Association. The first
order of business was how to solve the
cattle rustling problem. Rustlers in those
days were large organized bands who
stole herds through sheer force of num-
bers and firepower. Not even the law
could keep them in line. They fought rath-
er than flee and always traveled together.
The association saw only one alterna-
tive . .. outright war. Granville, packing a
50-95 express, led the bunch. He and the In 1886 Robert Coburn purchased friends[...]uld not have survived
others rode straight into the viper's nest Granville Stuart's O-H-S ranch on Beaver the winter. By spring of 1887 the power of
. . . the Missouri breaks, whose desolute Creek east of the Little Rockies. The win- the cattle barons was broken .
wildly eroded barren coulees and draws ter of 1886-87 was extremely harsh and Kohrs (0-8) settled on Dry Beaver east
made ideal hideouts for the rustlers. Many even more so to the Assiniboine and Gros of the Little Rockies. Bob Burs circle c
who died in the wholesale slaughter were Ventres. The winter proved merciless, kill- and Harry Seiber also located there. Si
the Metis and Crees, who had changed ing more cattle than all the cattle rustlers Gamble came with the Tom Crain outfit in
into hard drinking, aimless drifters and had stolen. 1889. Charlie Williams with the Shonkin
marauders taking what they needed Chief Black Dog of the Assiniboine ap- Pool and L.B. Taylor with the Bear Paw
wherever they found it. The slaughter was proached Coburn. His people were starv- Pool came in 1891 .
brutal and merciless. But the rustler's ing. Coburn gave them permission to kill Sheep showed up in the early 1890s on
strength was finally broken. any starving cattle; otherwise names like the ranges of B.D. Phillips, Jurgan Kuhr,
In 1886 Granville Stuart, Conrad Kohrs, Iron Horse, Long Knife, Has the Whip, Minn Cowan, Niel Beilenberg and Joe
John Bielenberg and others moved cattle Takes the Shield, Eyes the Water, Watch Toomey.
north of the Missouri. His Walking, their women , ch ildren and[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (25) Montana Gumbo ls No Problem For Railroad
New York City Merchant, Asa Whitney, and Pacific with its lucrative rightaway Nine thousand men and seven thousand
who first proposed a transcontinental rail- holdings. horses were on hand. The push west be-
road as a trade route to the Orient in- The general Railway Act of 1875 gan on April 2, 1887. On June 13, the St.
spired James Jerome Hill, a young man of opened the Montana, Dakota and Wash- Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway,
18, to dream of building a railroad to the ington territories for the 555 mile rail line as it was now named, crossed the border
west coast through what would one day between Minot, N.D. and Great Falls. A into Montana. During August 1887 116
be named Harlem, Montana. route to the Pacific was possible if a pass miles of track were laid. On August 11 a
Hill arrived in St. Paul, Minnesota on through the Rocky Mountains could be world record eight miles were laid near
July 21 , 1856. For nine years he moved located. Saco. Sidings were numbered at Malta,
from job to job learning about the freight By 1887, massive quantities of[...]Exeter, Wagner, Dodson, Eureka
handling and marketing business. In 1865 totaling 16,406 carloads had been stock- (changed to Haro in 1900 and changed to
he launched his enterprise. On Feb. 24, piled at Minot to support the record Survant in 1941 ), Co berg (changed to
1878, Hill acquired the defunct St. Paul breaking push through eastern Montana. Coburg in 1917), Savoy, Wayne and

CUCCUCOO~C~UUfl~DO~OOOO~~~O~D~UUU~OO

Above: Track laying near the Montane-
Dakota border in 1887 (courtesy of
Burlington Northern) Right: Thia photo, taken
in 1887, when the St. Paul, Minneapolis &
Manitoba, predeceHor of the Greet
Northern, built 698 miles[...]ine, aide track end spurs)
from Minot, N.D., to Helene in 201 days, gives
an idea how the railway wee built.
Materiel trains brought the rail, ties and
other materials to within • halt mile of the
rail-heed. Teams took the timber tor bridges
ahead; other teams took the ties; while the
rails were moved to the end of the track by
iron care drawn by horses. In this picture
the rail-head is squarely on the center of the
bridge, while team• ere seen in the
background hauling materials. At the
extreme left is seen the horse pulling the
rail cars. A record 44,100 feet of track (about
8 1/3 miles) wea laid on August 11, 1887.
(Court[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (26) Railroad .. .
Montauk ( changed to Matador in 1915 ). ty seat, Fort Benton, was reached on a world globe set spinning in front of him.
The crew had averaged four miles a day. September 28. On October 15 the origi- Wherever his finger landed was the name
On the 24th of August they reached nal goal, Great Falls, was reached . How- given to numbered sidings from Glasgow
Harlem and two days later they had com- ever the crew pushed on and made He- to Havre.
pleted the siding. They pushed onward lena on November 19, 1887. In February 1890 a new company was
through the rest of Blaine County. Sidings There were many complaints about us- formed and Great Northern Railway
were built and numbered at Madras, Zur- ing numbers at sidings or stations. These emerged. The railway continued west
ich, North Fork, Dawes (later named Chi- complaints were forwarded back east. from Havre and reached Seattle by June
nook), Yantic (renamed Lohman in Reportedly Harry A. Vaggs of Saco and 1893 through the Northwest Passage,
1916), and Toledo. (See map on page several concerned residents made a trip over the Rockies and the Cascades.
32) to St. Paul to voice their annoyance. In The dream of a young immigrant from

a~ ~ctiaff~'Oe□n~ ~d~·ij.~m~Il '□ □"f~ ~ 001
Bull Hook (Havre) was reached on the answer to their request an office member Canada was now a reality. James J. Hill

60 un~er~Tgc□"l~u~ ~[...]Above: "When our gang came out for
aupper" ithe original caption. Crew• ate[...]and alept in thHe car•. (Courteay of[...]Burlington Northern) Left: Material• and[...]auppliH atockpiled at Minot, N.D. for the big[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (27) Right: Construction forces pose in front of e
dormitory cer in Montene Territory.
(Courtesy of Burli[...]lti-story dormitory cers
eventuelly hed to be sewed off in order to
peas through the mountein tunnels to the
west. (Courtesy of Burlington Northern) Fer
below: Soldiers hed to accompeny the
construction crew to protect them from the
hostile lndiens. (Courtesy of[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (28)Left: One of the first Great Northern trains.
(Courtesy of[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (29)[...]r:
Con•truction office car of Shepard Win•ton
Company near Fort AHinibolne. (Court. .y of
Montan[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (30)[...]- - - - - r - - -- - - - --t·--·

The land that had been reservation was I ~ -- - o J

opened to settlement and James J. Hill[...]! -~t } I

greatly encouraged families to file on 5[...]0 '
homesteads in the area where he had just 'g '
built his railroad .
Wanting something for his trains to haul[...]o''

so he could make a profit, Hill had signs
printed and distributed in the Eastern
United States and in parts of Europe
where people were having financial diffi-
culties. He also had on display examples[...]:, C
of the fine crops that could be raised in
this part of Montana.[...]. I
Homesteaders were attracted to the of-[...],--.·3. 0
railroad land and the promise of such[...]0 I[...]I[...].0 ~
good crops. They came by the hundreds. I C "[...]> ..
When their few belongings were unloaded I[...].. ~

at some god-forsaken spur they found a
small station, perhaps a grain elevator,
and a pair of railroad tracks leading east
and west as far as the eye could see. The[...]0...
primitive rutted roads led to widely sepa- .
rated sod huts and shanties built by other[...]u"

sod busters like themselves. However it
was not long until nearly every 160 acre
tract was filed upon. More people lived in
Blaine County at this period than at any
other time.
Cold winters paralyzed them and in the
summer, heat blistered the crops and
dried the cracked surface of the ground James J. Hill had had on display. The of the crossroads.
as hard as concrete. Many left when they small tracts of land often were not enough But first let's find out a little more about
found there were years when the moisture to etch out a living. Yet some of them the people the white settlers encountered
was not enough to raise the kind of crops stayed, and they made farms out of the who already lived in what was to become
that were anything like the samples dust, roads out of the ruts. and towns out Blaine County . . . the American Indians.[...]Northern.) Above: Emigrant• head WHt on the GrHt Northern.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (31) The major food source for the plains harsh winters.
Indians was the buffalo. The Milk River In the spring they regrouped for the first
drainage in north-central Montana was hunt and followed the buffalo out onto the
well suited and provided excellent grass prairies. At this time the religious ceremo-
for the bison. nies coincided with the hunting excur-
In the 1800s the Gros Ventre occupied sions.
the region year round . They wandered the Other tribes in the area included the
plains during the summer. After the last Assiniboine, Blackfeet, Crow and Sioux
fall hunt they broke into smaller bands occasionally occupied the area to hunt After acquiring the horse in the 1700s, horse racing
heading for the cottonwoods of the Milk the shaggy beasts. In the 1860s the Chip- became a vital recreational activity with the victor
River valley for wood and shelter from the pewa and Cree also moved into the area. gaining much honor.

Camplife: Following The Buffalo.

A group of dancers proudly display their costumes. Simon First Shoot is
wearing the glasses (in the background). Pictures such as these are vitally[...]important to the Indians of today as they permit them to see the correct attire
to wear. They call pictures such as these "miniature[...]painting and decorative design can be learned. The photographs are often
the only avenue they have to relearn what they have lost.

Pemmican i• made by pounding dried meat and berriea, then mixing
thi• with molten bone marrow to provide an appetizer. Meat waa their
primary food. It waa dried on pole• in the aummer and hung inaide the
lipi in the winter. Other fooda include fiah, root, and tubora, wild
oniona, and birda egg• to name a few item,.

ABOVE: Rechel Big Snow Murphy and Mre. Make Up pound cherriee.
34
AT RI[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (32)[...]y Head's warlodge
was painted by White Yellow
Cow. The pictures or
pictographs highlight the
adventures of two[...]geometric drawings were
painted by the women; where
as men drew the realistic
scenes.[...]os Ventre warrior
in front of his tipi.

Feast Or Famine .
The magnificent buffalo were easy targets for the
white man's rifle. Exploited for the hides or purely for
pleasure, the carcasses were left on the prairies to rot
where they fell. In 18 76 professional hide hunters turned
their attention toward the great northern herds. A full
scale slaughter was now underway. By 1883 the shaggy
beasts were nearing extinction.
With their key food supply all but gone the plains
Indian had no alternative; they had to move onto the
reservation and eke out an existence based on govern-
ment rations.

Typical camp wit[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (33) "Old Fort Belknap" c. 1885: Tom O'Hanlon is standing on the right side of the door and Charles Hawley is on the left. (courtesy of
Montana Historical Society)

Old Fort Belknap, First A Trading Post Then An.
"Old Fort Belknap"[...]y Jan. 7, 1873: Day pleasant. Bent gone to upper boine in doubt as to what to do. The facts as report-
Chinook began as a trading post, but be- camp to issue the rest of the tickets. Tonnika, the ed do not seem to warrant a war altho, they are very
came a sub-agency of the Milk River chief, sent in this morning by his son telling us that much incensed at what they think an outrage. Men
he is no better and wanted a roll of sheeting to line at work daubing houses.
Agency when that agency was moved
his Lodge with as he thought he was not long for this Jan. 15, 1874: Runners from Gros Ventre camp
from Fort Browning to Fort Peck in 1873. world and would like to be comfortable. We gave came in this morning and report Piegans attacked
By 1871 Maj. A.S. Reed, Fort Browning him 34 ½ yards.[...]Young Man Bear's camp last nite and ran off 32
agent, had recommended moving the Mar. 2, 1873: Issued tickets and provisions to Assini- head of horses. One Piegan killed.
agency because of the hostilities between boines Tonnika, chief of the Assiniboines. died last Mar. 8, 1874: Cold[...]night between 10 and 11 p.m. 10 o'clock a.m. Joseph Morrison arrived this p.m.
the Sioux and the Gros Ventre. In 1872 Sept. 28, 1873: Big day for the Indians. Departure of with the mail, met a war party of Assiniboine near
Reed's successor, Andrew Jackson Sim- Little Mountain, a hostile. Arrival of Mishup and Little Power under Little Mountain - some trouble between
mons, decided to use Durfee and Peck's Chief, with about 30 followers to beg. Nothing to the Assiniboine and Gros Ventre camp. Exact par-
post as a ration station for about 960 give them, only seven sacks of Indian flour remain in ticulars not known. Later a Gros Ventre went to the
Gros Ventre and 1,240 River Crow. In the the warehouse. The beggars seem to come to us by Assiniboine camp after his wife and The White Dog
direction. A few of Red Stone's band came in to lover. As soon as the Gros Ventre left The White Dog
spring of 1873 the decision was made to trade. No arrival of Jack. Feel uneasy. The country and his party followed him, cut his hair, took his
move the Milk River Agency to Fort Peck. being full of war parties feel uneasy for fear he may revolver, and whipped him with their whips, wanted
"Old Fo[...]T.C. be hurt by these roving Indians. He promised to be to kill him but were stopped by the Northern Assini-
Power and Company, was purchased by in yesterday. Our anxiety ,s increased. There seems boine. The White Dog admits killing a man in the
to be an unexpressed opinion that we should give all Judith Basin.
the U. S. government as a sub-agency for these parties flour as they wish. The trader sends July 26, 1875: Cold with little wind. War party dis-
the Gros Ventre, Northern Assiniboine, them to us when they beg of him. Report of one covered near the fort , supposed to be Sioux. Men
and River Crow. Simmons continued as Assi[...]by Gros Ventre yesterday. Assini- called in from the hay field.
agent at new sub-agency until Oct[...]trader remained at Belknap as post trad-
er. In 1874 the River Crow moved south to
join the Mountain Crow.
A diary was kept by Fanton at the post.
The earliest accounts are of a major flood
on the Milk River equal to those in 1952
and 1986. Mrs. Fanton. an Indian girl and
some employees built a raft and floated
on the temporary lake swirling around the
post. The following are diary excerpts:

"Old Fort Belknap" was named for
William W. Belknap, Sec. of War, under
Pres. Grant. The trading post is on the
left. Rations were issued from the
building on the right. (Courtesy of
36[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (34) The school at "Old Fort Belknap" was taught by Mrs. Bertha Reser. The two white boys are Reser boys.

Indian Agency
In September 1876, Fort Belknap was
discontinued. Fear of the Sioux kept the
Gros Ventre from going to Fort Peck for
annuities. Therefore in 18 78 Fort Belknap
was reestablished under the direction of
Maj. Wyman L. Lincoln.
Mrs. Ruth Reser Gill, granddaughter of
Maj. Lincoln wrote the following account:
" Grandma was the first, and for about a
year, the only white woman at the fort ...
Grandmother was quite a curiosity to the
Indian people. She said many a time her
window was darkened by Indians with
blankets pulled over their heads peering
in at her ...
In 1888 construction began on a new
agency and was relocated in 1889 to the
present location south of Harlem. A sub- Inside the court yard of the fort was a large wood pile and a well, which supplied the
agency was built in 1890 at Lodge Pole. fam ilies with heat and water.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (35) RIGHT: Camp crier invites a visit. BELOW: Ration days are a big event
at Fort Belknap Agency. In this scene, beef is being butchered for
distribution (photo: courtesy of M[...]Society).

ABOVE: Stretching a hide for fleshing and salt curing.
RIGHT: Fort Belknap Agency Corral. The Indian camp
and Agency buildings are visible in the distance (Photo:
courtesy of the Montana Historical Society).

38

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (36)LEFT: Photographer Sumner w. Matteson, Jr. BELOW:
A Fort Belknap resident takes a closer look at the
Matteson
camera. Perhaps he hopes to see whether the little Captures Indian Spirit
box really captur[...]In 1906, 37 year old Sumner W. Matte-
son wrote in the "Pacific Monthly" the
following: "Several of us were chatting
about the hearth fire in the studio of
Charles M. Russell, the cowboy artist, and
it was not long before the conversation
drifted from hunting prospects of that
season to the range, and to contrasting
the cowboy and the Indian life of today
with that known to some of us twenty
years ago. The fact came up that on cer-[...]tions were replacing the festivities former-
ly indulged in by the Plains tribes when-
ever the spirit moved them. At Fort Belk-
nap, it appeared a full week was to be
devoted to the Indian ceremonies, and
probably the last Sun Dance in history
was to take place, though without the
torture features of making a brave ...
"Major (William R.) Logan, who was in
charge of the reservation, not only gave
us a most cordial invitation, when he
found we wanted to be present, but pro-
vided for us such rough and ready ac-
commodations as were at his disposal.
"Major Logan's idea was to let the Indi-[...]as they respected reservation rules and it
was the Indians' wish to live over, as far as
possible, scenes of the times when the[...]thicker than the white men do today."[...]the hearts of the Gros Ventre and Assini-[...]to photograph the dances. but also the
sacred rituals that had never before been
captured on film.[...]ably taken in July 1904, are used in this
book, courtesy of the Field Museum of
Natural History in Chicago.

MIDDLE: A travoia ia the primary conveyance to and
from the ceremony. ABOVE: Hand drum singing.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (37) The Sun Dance
Both the Assiniboine and the Gros
Ventre held an annual religious ceremony
often called the Sun Dance. However a
more accurate translation would be the
Lodge Dance or the Sacrifice Dance.
Any individual in times of trouble may
vow to dance the Sun Dance. Although
these vows took place in the winter and
the spring, the dance was held in late
June when the sun had reached its most
southerly course.
Various bands of the tribe were notified
and gathered for the dance. A lodge was
set up and those who had made vows
danced and fasted for four days. On one
day the piercing ceremony took place.
Skewers were placed in incisions in the
chest. Then the pledger was tied to the Old Nosey, Assiniboine Sun Dance maker, is smoking a pipe.
center pole and danced until the skewers
broke through the skin. They believed this
self-torture would show their gratification
to the Great Spirit.[...],
The last Gros Ventre Sun Dance was
held in 1884. By 1904 the Sun Dance was
prohibited by the U.S. Department of the
Interior, although the Assiniboine of Fort
Belknap were allowed to engage in a few
excerpts of the main ceremony on July
Fourth. The photos of the Assiniboine
Sun Dance on the next four pages were
taken in July 1906.
For a more detailed description of the
Sun Dance see John Cooper's book, The
Gros Ventre of Montana: Part II, Religion,
p. 182-200 and David Rodnick's book,
Fort Belknap Assiniboi[...]Sun Dance scouts head out to find the center pole for the Sun Dance lodge.
Section Two, Aboriginal Bac[...]ABOVE: Scouts have selected the center pole. BELOW: During the
center pole ceremony prayers were offered to the tree, telling it of[...]its funct ion and asking it to grant the wishes of the Assiniboine.
After the prayers the two in charge sang their Sun Dance songs.[...]Then the tree was chopped down.

Al th e gathering of the variou s Assi niboine bands for the annual Sun
Dance, th~ preli minary si nging began for a period of four nights; and
las ted until dawn the fourth night. In 1906 th is took place in Nosey
AKA En emy Killer's med icine lodge pictured here. The drummers
and pledge rs stayed in th is lodge for the preliminary si ng ing.
40 Sacrifices of scarlet cloth were hung in the rear of the lodge. (See
photo of Chief Enemy Killer inside of the lodge on page 336.)

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (38)After the main supports for the Medicine Lodge have been selected and cut they are carried by wagon or pulled back to camp.[...]Work continues with the construction of the[...]framework of the Sun Dance lodge.

After the camp has quietened, the difficult task of
erecting the structure and culling patterns through the
outer bark of the cottonwood center pole begins. Below
the nest, which is placed in the small fork left al the top The Sun Dance center pole has
of the tree, is carved a cresenl to represent the new been raised. The branches al the
moon. Underneath that will be a long strip lo represent top are symbolic of the nest of the
lightning. Al the bottom of the pole a buffalo head is Thunderbird. Dancers will look up
carved. Then the cloth offerings will be placed on the[...]al the nest to see visions.
center pole.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (39) Cherry brush is gathered for the
Sun Dance Lodge. The riders race
on horseback towards Three Mile
Coulee. There they pray with the
pipe and sweet grass and then
paint themselves. After the cherry
brush i s cut they tie it to their
horse and race back to camp,
c i rcl ing i t four times. Then the
brush is weaved about waist high
five feet from the back of the lodge.
An opening is left for the sun
dancers to go in and out.

The center pole is ready for the Sun Dance Sun Dance women
and cherry brush has been p laced around
42[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (40)ABOVE: Sun Dance ceremony in progress.
LEFT: Inside the Sun Dance Lodge, dancer
Raymond Feather, inspects a quilled shirt
during the ceremonial "giveaway".

Giveaways
Are Held

During The
Sun Dance

The "giveaway" is a side event of the
Sun Dance. During this event families
make gifts to honor friends or guests.
Valuable blankets, color[...]horses, robes or decorated objects are
most often given. Back in the days of the
piercing ceremony, a horse was generally
given to the warrior that pierced the skin
of the pledger.
Giveaways are held not only to honor a
person but also for some noteworthy
event. An Indian often has difficulty in
describing the depth and fullness the gi-
veaway has for them. Giving is a way of
life. The "giveaway" thereby embodies
not only a social event but the whole atti-
tude of the Indians. Such ceremonies are
used to instill this attitude toward life in
their young.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (41) The leader of the Fool Dance holds a staff decorated with 40 deer hoofs and a white banner in his leH hand while he pipes a whistle
made of the wing bone of an eagle. All are sacred items in this dance. The clothes are of canvas, burlap or blanket and are made the day
before by the dancers. The designs are cut and painted into abstract fashions which are meaningful to the participants.
(All Fool Dance photos circa July 1906 are courtesy of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago)

Prayers, Fun And Frolic In Assiniboine Fool Dance
44

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (42)The Fool Dance is an ancient religious dance. The dancers were
A dancer sneaks up on a "sleeping buffalo" that will provide food for the
always warriors and hunters of note who performed the dance once
entire camp through this ceremony.
a year to give them powers for use in hunting and warfare. Here the
Fool Dancers enter the sacred lodge for sona and prayer.

During the Fool Dance ritual members surround the fallen animal. The " buffalo" is butchered by helpers as the Fool Dancers look on.
After the dance is complete members of this society attempted to Spectators are in the background. After the animal is butchered the liver is
cure all diseases of the eyes. shared among the dancers for strength.

ABOVE: A dancer gestures toward the artist. Photographers seem to be a favorite
target. The bulging material carried by this man is meat and/or intestines that will
be shared with people by throwing it at them. A spectator never knows what is
fl[...]- good meat or messy intestines. Rather than take a chance they
usually flee , making this religious ceremony quite exciting. LEFT: Old Firs[...]one of the exhausted dancers, rests with the nose of his mask pointing skyward. As
he puffs the clay trade pipe he may be pondering the future of the Indian and his 45[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (43) Bill Jones, one of the last of the buffalo Indians, holds his medicine as he
announces the approach of the Sham Battle. The buffalo on his shield is very
similar to much earlier styles. The anthropomorphic figure painted on the left
shoulder of his mount can be found, almost exactly the same, cut into stone[...]The Sham Battle
surfaces as prehistoric art across the U.S.

Bill Jones explains to Frog, of the younger
generation, how to conduct oneself in battle. When Man and companion getting ready for the big event. The horse is painted in spots, perhaps to
going into battle a warrior would carry a ward off the bullets and arrows when they fall as thick as hailstones. The horse's tail was
" medicine" or " power" case to protect him in always tied up when readied for the battle to allow the animal to run faster unencumbered.
battle. They also painted themselves with designs
and colors that
were meaningful
to them for the
same reason .
Here Frog has
painted his body
with spots.

At these early
celebrations the
tribes relived
their days of
honor by
reenacting
various
ceremon ies and
events. One such
event was the
Sham, or pretend,
Battle. One tribe
would sneak up
on the other's
camp and
attempt to
capture it. A Making sure the lever action works for the Sham Battle. Two warriors of different tribes cross camp on their way to
mock battle Hudson's Bay Blankets are worn by the horses and the battle. The man with the standup warbonnet is Talks Different,
between the two men. an Assiniboine, while the other may be White and Yellow Cow,
then ensued and a Gros Ventre. Although these two tribes were traditional
engaged most of[...]enemies many years ago, they are both learning that their
the camps.[...]tures are tied together. Today they work together in tribal[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (44)[...]Sham Battle photos taken in 1906 are courtesy of the Field Museum
of Natural History in Chicago.

Led by an honor guard singing and carrying flags, the warriors form " There they are. Get ready." The Sham Battle begins.
in waves as they near the battlefield. One can almost hear the songs
and taste the dust as this jangling procession advances; it must
have been a stirring sight.

Warriors meet on the battlefield to gain honor and protect the tribe,
as they have for centuries.

After the Gros Ventre Camp is successfully captured, warriors from
A casualty - Frog unhorsed. Perhaps he should have paid more both sides recount various aspects of the battle. This Assiniboine
attention to the experienced elder, Bill Jones. warrior wears a horned head piece which held a special meaning to
him. As the traditional materials became more difficult .to obtain the
Indian people were forced to use inferior substitutes such as the ◄7[...]blanket material from which the leggings shown here are made.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (45) Photos (circa 1906) on pages
48, 49, and 50 are courtesy of
the Field Museum of Natural
History in Chicago unless oth-
erwise indicated.[...]Portraits
Horn Weasel welcomes the
guests by sign talk. The sign
language was a common way of
communicating among the many
tribes of Montana. Each gesture
has meaning and is very colorful
to observe.[...]First Sound poses with his son Al and his wife.

Group photo. Front row L-R: Lone Fly, Fork, Stabber, Curly Head
(keeper of the feathered pipe); Back row L- R: Fred White, Looking
Gla11, Rides Alone, A11inibolne Boy.

Sitting Rock on right and fam ily. Gros Ven tre Johnnie Other Robe and daughter

-48

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (46)[...]Bull Head'• wife is cooking puppy.

Three generations. The grandfather (Rides Alone) and father (Little
Shield), holding the graH dance horse, wear traditional clothing and
warbonnets. Warbonnets were only worn by elders and great men; they
were a symbol of respect and honor. The young boy has been taught by Paul Horse Capture and Anthony White
the schools that he is to wear white man'• clothes, but he did not give up
his comfortable moccasins.[...]foot in a battle. Before
Old Nosey'• sons Ed Ride and Fat Capture that his name was[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (47) Charlie and Nancy RuHell are pictured
with Indian friends at the Sun Dance
on Fort Belknap Reservation in 1905 or
1906. Charlie ia known by Montanans
and other Americana aa " the Cowboy
Artist" . Yea, he waa a cowboy and he
sketched and painted a lot of
cowboys. However, many people don't
realize that Ruaaell portrayed more
Indiana than he did cowboys. Thia
artist devoted a lot of time becoming
familiar with the Plains Indiana (a1 ia
evidenced in this photo) 10 he could
depict their life in the buffalo days and
their unique cuatoma in hia painting,.

Mra. Chari•• Sebastion ia standing on Major William R. Logan and family circa 1906. Logan was Medicine Boy
the left. Horned Weasel ia on the right Superintendent of Fort Belknap.
and Mrs. Standing Bear and a child
are in front. (Photo courtesy of the
Montana Historical Society.)

Thia Gros Ventre warrior, Spotted Bi rd, was Mr. and Mrs. Paul Plumage were enrolled on the Fort Belknap Reservation. See
50 photographed at Haya in July 1906. thei r testimonies in thei r application for enrollment on pages 448 and 449 of this[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (48) Yesterday's Children is a small sample
of what the youth of by gone days wore
and how they entertained themselves with
homemade games, pets, friends and fam-
ily.
The editors of this book have tried to
show a cross section and variety of
youngsters pictured from the area. In so
doing, it is their hope that you can relate
to many things you did as a young child
and may have forgotten!

Billy and Mark Schilling. Volney Halsey beside his dad'• first Buick in[...]1923.

Dorance Honeman and Albert Chandler in the Marie Peterson, Aubena Modic, Eleanor Fairbanks and Irene Christianson in the 19209.
1920s.[...]Jimmy Spencer.
Charles E. Baker and Lois Jean Baker.
Eileen Runyan in 1936.

52[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (49)[...]Herman Lieae and[...]Louise Lieae about
Loisevelyn and Leonard Seiters[...].

Delivering the Great Falla Tribune in Harlem on a " crackly" cold 40 degree below
morning the winter of 1967-68 are Raymond and Bill Ragsdale. The team of Shetland
ponies are L-R: " Dollbabe" and " Nippy".

Jack Cronk on Lightning in 1943. The cast on the neck is Leland Seifer•
from a fall off the pony while rid ing bareback.
Bill P[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (50) George and
Evelyn Nielsen,
Carol and Joyce
Svendsen in 1939
at the Pete
Svendsen farm.[...]Elizabeth Chandler in 1920.
Hannah Brekke with Harriet and Clifford Patterson on
the pig.

Gooch Earthboy and Darryl
Magnuson

Dona[...]Mel and Nancy Adams

54[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (51)Back row L-R: Ada Snell, Louise Gunn, two unknown, and Vina Flying; Front row: Bernice Ralph Minugh taking a bath in 1922.
FirstShoot, Virgie LongFox, Doris Tucker, and Mildred Healy.[...]MiH McDermott's cla11 in about 1940. Back row L-R: Darlene Kaufman, Claude[...]row: Delores Sadler,
" Cool cuts" Danny and Sinbad Harold in 1965. Dorothy ?, two unknown and Beverly White Rock.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (52) Adrian Olszewski holding a workhorse.

Don, Art and Bob Richman playing on the school grounds.

Milo, Clifford and Leslie Anderson before 1920.

Harold Steffen in John Bardanouve's
chaps about 1913.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (53) Orma, Jay and
Carl Parks

Art Hauge

Bob and Don Rasmussen Margaret Ann and Virginia Goldsmith in 1948.[...]and Jackie[...]in 1971
Rudy Breitmeier and Fred Booth

Yesterdayts C[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (54)[...]Ruby, Clayton and Erma Rafter

Steve and Linda Watterson

Elmer Riggin[...]James Mccann Sr. and his baby brother

Vivian Nelson Keith and Joe Epler

Tootsie and
Letha Sparks[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (55) Little Sod
Shanty On The
Claim by J.N. Templeman

AIR-
"O/d Log Cabin In The
Lane"
I am looking rather seedy now while holding
down my claim,
And my victuals are not always served the best,
And the mice play slyly 'round me, as I lay me
down to sleep
In my little sod "shanty" on the claim,
Yet I rather like the novelty of living in this way
Though my bill of fare is always rather tame,
But I'm happy as a clam, on this land of Uncle
Sam
In my little old sod "shanty" on the claim.

CHORUS.
The hinges are of leather and the windows have ABOVE: Bill Hutton'• sod shanty on the Big Flat. Leonard Hutton on the calf, Bill Hutton,
no glasss,[...]ugh H. Hutton, Earl Cathcart, Clifford W. Hutton, and
While the roof, it lets the howling blizzard in, in front is O'marie, Sydney and Priscille. BELOW: An ad from a Great Northern Railway
And I hear the hungry Coyote, as he sneaks up Publication published in May 1900. (CourtHy of Burlington Northern)
thro the grass,
'Round my little old sod "shanty" on the claim.

But when I left my eastern home, so happy and
so gay,
To try to win my way to wealth and fame,
Little thought I'd come down to burning twisted[...]I IA T N011t "' •lllt ..
hay,[...]NO , 6 .
In my little old sod "shanty" on the claim.
My clothes are plastered o'er with dough, and I'm
looking like a fright.
And everything is scattered round the room,
And I fear if P.T. Barnum's man should get his
eyes on me, FERTILE
He would take me from my little cabin home.
CHORUS
I wish that some kind hearted Miss would pity on
me take,[...]SOIL ...
And extricate me from the mess I'm in.
The angel-how I'd bless her, if thus her home
she'd make[...]SURE CROPS
In my little old sod " shanty" on the claim,
And when we' d made our fortunes on these
prairies of the West,
Just as happy as two bed bugs we'd remain,[...]I !" J h.J t:ttful[...]thricx t·• !'> i ~ mile,
·, 1.::. St,"-k ..!,-c, ,rk:i..!i..!ly. T b: t-lJc; ,! ,,t h.1y
And we'd forget our trials and our troubles as we[...], , .. .mJ r.c-\ c-r Lui. C • 11 .:.an t'c
In our little old sod "shanty" on the plain.[...]A ■OU T

luJ i,,r the h.H.J;:1~. Y.,u .:.111 ::<t Hn\\ES TI: \I)

then an heir,
CHORUS
And if heaven should smile upon us with now and

To cheer our hearts with honest pride to flame,[...], h.h.'' i,,r[...]:?; i:1..•nt~[...]Tl1t: tin ... , t u1h, .,y ::1 \ :nc:r i.. ,[...]'!-I .\)() an MONTANA
0, then we'd be content for the years that we
r~:-~, thr•-l:.,;h th<" \.Jl11i.•y with f..:,r r.1. .[...]1o.·:1..:\·r .mJ A HOMESEEKERS' GUIDE
"'\'":1i.:.1I frt:1.;ht trJ ::i, t:\1i.·ry J.,y. L,, ,•1't ... , ,·nJ ~ .. ur[...]WHAT TNI: f'A ,. 'itl,t WAN T S TO l(NO'N A ■ OUT[...]:ntin.,: h1;.:h·rr1..:.:J l:.t:-okrn l.tnJ.
In our little sod "shanty" on the claim.[...]CL I ._.ATI , L A N O , W AT l,. , f'Ul:L . SO I L ,[...]GIIIA IN , STOC I( , I RR I GAT I ON .
When time enough had 'lapsed and all those little[...]IIIIAIIIIC•TS, ITC ,
brats
To man and honest womanhood have grown,[...]'The Milk 'J?jver[...]1ir.,., '-,rtJwrl"I W• tl••>•
It won ' t seem half so lonely when around us we
shall look[...]• ,. 1.,•-•o . ,
And see other old sod shanties on the claim![...]T loll. ~ae s c .. :.1. 111 f lltAl' f'I C Ol~A•r._l:NT

\ :I m .l~t,! :• .,II : ,., 11 .111 J ,[...]:, c:iTO LOAN i.. rmJtlttll, • llh\ ,1\." r .HL'!°', m.,r ... •·t..: .• .. , . ;1( .. ;i[...]I' . ■ , C\. Allt.rl , ~••c••1. T••[...].. •••~•••
0 J'II O P L 'AT r A It 11 8[...].... ., ~ C M. .... ... G •• " ••'I•'•[...]r i...:Jt11tn ~Y ' '"x H"~s. 1.!fl[...]ST . PAUL. , 'IIII I NH .[...],1,,n\.•r, ll 111 i• 1111•• ••99, G••[...],, ~ •· c, a•• •' . CM I C• G O .
w. a. u.aon. J,k ( \ '.,lky c ... ) , ,\\ont Jn[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (56)[...]Gilbert Flaskerud is[...]reading the Cherry Patch[...]News in hi• homestead[...]shack. Christ Flaskerud is[...]at right.

Free Land Lures The Homesteaders by Stella Breitmeier
The public lands west of the Mississippi an ordinary crop of hay and did not pro- starve to death on your claim, the law was
River, were made available for home- duce an agricultural grain crop. Various telling you" . The 1916 Act with 640 acres
steading by a series of laws called Home- details as to other previous acquired land was for land suited only to stockraising.
stead Acts with a certain year given. The that were agricultural or mineral, such as Of course the railroad advertised a glo-
land was made available to the persons coal lands, were in part revisions in laws rious land for free. They profited most in
who would settle the land and make them of 1890, 1891 , 1908 and 1910. The law bringing settlers to the land. True the
owners of farms or ranches. This in turn of 1908 pertained to filing of an affidavit years of 1910-1918 were good years for
would also unify the country through its with application for a homestead if the those homesteaders with ample rain . The
population. previous homestead was abandoned, lost reports of crops were good. Then the dry
Previous to the Homestead Acts, the or forfeited without any valuable consid- years left many settlers trying to find
public lands of eastern United States eration for the land. enough money to leave their shack full of
were a source of revenue through sales of Persons who made entries on desert dreams. They found another state with
160 acres for $200. land had to acquire clear right to use of land or job and a place to live. Some
By filing with the District Land Office sufficient water to irrigate and reclaim a returned East when they could not stand
the Homestead Act of 1862 assured ev- part or all the land involved. There were the rigors of the West.
ery head of a family, male or female 21 numerous detailed requirements and stip- The hardy stayed and neighbors
years of age, citizen or one who had ap- ulations dealing with reclaiming, irrigation seemed t.o lean on one another. The to-
plied to become a citizen , the right to own and permits with fees involved in this law. getherness of these souls is something
¼ section ( 160 acres). After filing and There were Timber-Culture Homestead that has been lost in the last 30 years or in
living in a house on the land for five years, entries in regions that they applied to, in the life of the 1980s. Greed has crept in
making improvements, cultivating and the 1883 Act. and many of the old communities are
raising a crop, the citizen became the Pre-emptions Homestead entries were gone as well. Cost of mechanism and
owner. The law later excluded all who had those made before land was surveyed. supplies rose to excess for reasonable
already owned 160 acres. War veterans These could not be recorded , title given profit. What was once a community of
were given preferential treatment in the or patented until the survey was complet- close neighbors and friends is now owned
homestead regulations.[...]orations or families.
One hundred sixty acres was a good Patent was the document that was Good times between neighbors, organi-
acreage east of the Mississippi for a rea- signed, sealed and delivered with all rights zations and friends are gone. Those who
sonable income. However, the home- of title to the homesteader upon complet- helped each other to withstand all types
steaders who went farther west found it ing requirements for ownership. of hardship are no longer nearby.
difficult on so few acres. These drier sec- The laws that affected Blaine County What made it the good ole days, was
tions, with different soils brought about most were the 1909 Homestead Act it's people; not the money they had, the
new or revised homestead laws which in- which offered 320 acres per homestead- land or what they owned. The joys they
cluded the Homestead Desert Act of . er. It still had most of the original 'proving had were in life and their friends around
1877. The requirements were different on up' stipulations. Then the 1912 Home- them.
these lands as 640 acres was the amount stead Act with 320 acres changed the To glimpse their togetherness we sub-
for a homestead on the arid regions of time of living on the homestead . Three mit maps where the[...]lifornia, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, years residency was all that was required lived, photos of what they lived in and the
North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, in the five year period. In other words as diary of Lois Imler Warren to give you a
Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Arizona one saying heard around was, " If you daily account of living on a homestead.
and New Mexico. These lands lacked were to live, you had to be out working for
rainfall of sufficient quantity for grazing or the five month period of each year, or[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (57)[...]:; %. I JI I ., ,, I .. Allard, Louise A[...]I[...]' '"' I
,~ I
. I'[...]I :.,[...]Ratzlaff, Andrew-63
.. i.-
-.,,_[...]I[...]I ,.I "[...]-~ ' I I[...]21 I Bercier, Norman-53[...]I
I[...]J.I, '.l,.J- I[...]I[...]I Derksen, Peter J.-35[...]3
I P I ffl I Friesen, Martin E.-34[...]I I I

Kate Klindworth'• homestead shack with Uncl[...]Hanson girl at left of the shack, Pauline Klindworth, Alfred Moberg and Florence Michealson
standing in the doorway.[...]behind Alfred at Pauline'• shack in 1915.[...]Township 37N, Range 13£ Blaine County
I I[...]I[...]I 11,f I[...]Fournier, Norbert-39 Michaelson, Ole A.-43[...]I I A

.. -. ' I I[...]Betz, Carl A.-62[...]. -.. ~ l!I[...]'::I II & <IL[...]I[...]n
I
l[...]II[...]I[...]• I[...]-25, 68
I , " ll l,IJ

'I Pl ,- I , ,11
1.i::o[...]I I ~[...]I[...]e H.-53
I ,-[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (58)[...]'t !.;I[...]I~ I I[...]I>[...]i[...]' ' I[...].I~[...]II I[...]I
Bergren, John E.-42 Hasselton, Wern[...]I[...]I • If I
Bernhardt, Henry w .-48
Bondy, Lucille Clarita[...]• I[...].... I - -[...]I[...]M •• I+-,,.,[...].... I
Cameron, Walter-11
Carlson, Henry 8 .-21
Carlson,[...]I[...]I[...]I[...]I[...],. ''"' I[...]I[...]I[...]., I[...]I[...]-'-.I :[...],.,..~1i..:..[...]I - i

Crall, Frank D.-33
Crall, Frank E.-23[...]:?7.,.... -'I IU[...]I ~H •[...]I[...]i', 1-' l"[...]l"I b[...]I~[...]... '-f:'a[1'-[...]IN.Jtal.,

ABOVE LEFT: Carl Klindworth in his blacksmith shop in 1916. TOP
RIGHT: Eimel Beck, Otto Zellmer and Ed Kirtz in front of homestead
shack. RIGHT: The children are Maybelle and Kermit RaamuHen, with
parents Otto and Marie and lngvold Nordua, builder of their house, on
their farm nine miles northwest of Turner and six miles south of the
Canadian border in 1914 or 1915.[...]I[...]I[...]I[...]l/11 I , • I. Hr[...]I,
Badell, Floyd-10 Hummer. Amos L[...]O
Braaten, Murial-21 Jones, Arthur A.-33 Pitt, Richard-23
Cater, Albert-48 Jones, William A.-29 Preble. Eli W.-28
Cassidy, Hugh-18 Kane, Mary A.-2 Rapool, Ole 0 .-49
Christianson[...]W.-5 7 Slomin. James-58
Fox, Charles A.-35 Luss, William A.-6 Smith, Albert -46
Fox, Lyle-34[...]"a[...]I[...]I[...]I) 3:1[...]I[...]:;-; T, ,-,; I •[...]Glover, Jack C.-20 Miller. Harvey A.-41
Gumpert, Wilbur-37 Mill[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (59)[...]I[...]14 ~"'I l,[...], ~ i;i /1[...]I '1 Hutton, A[...]I !I . ,u[...]'f
I#
- , ...[...]Roberts, Dave-59
I■-[...]I[...]I[...]Jones, Arthur A.-37[...]Rogers, Eli A.-20[...]... .--, i,.[...]r'I "[...]J I[...]I[...]1 11 -~ "I
:-i ,i : I"-[...]"
I

I l'J[...]"I
• "I[...]T: Olive (Hutton) Silliker by her homestead shack in 1914 northeast of Turner. LEFT:[...]Andrew Hutton's homestead shack in 1915. L to R Olive, Guy, Bill and Andrew Hutton and Denny[...]Bixby. The boy is Andrew Sullivan. ABOVE: At Guy Hutton's shack in 1915 are L to R Dave[...]obertson , Guy Hutton, Andrew Hutton, Bill Hutton and Mr. York.[...]Township 36N, Range 11E
I J[...]20 Oseng, Oscar (heirs of)-52
-.--11II[...]/,, I Azure, lsadore-43 Hanson,[...]I II[...], I[...]-..-, -- I[...]-
I[...]Belgrade, Mary Florestine Jewel, Robert A.-23 Purdy, Halley R. -16
--[...]va B.-54
I I f--
A
. I
~

.,_ - ,. . a•• n[...]J 13-a[...]Campbell, Mary Emily Bercier- Larson. Amos A.- 18, 21
-
i"'
~j
. I
fJ[...]I[...]i 76[...]I[...]..... .. I[...]-I[...]-- I[...]Flaskerud. Olga A.-8, 11 , 26 Miller. Mary Agnes-12[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (60)[...]., I .J

Bergren, Frank E.-48[...]-41
Greenaugh, Frank A.-63
Hauge, Evan-43[...]"I[...]I[...]• I.[...]'I'
Bergum, Erik-42 Hauge, Gilbert 0 .-[...]I
Bergum, lngebright-40 Hoff, Louis-SO Rogers, William A. -1 4 I 1 • j • 1111, •• I> -~'\[...],_
Cieminski, Laura L.-13 Gilbertson, Effie A.-9 Smith, Nial-12[...]. 'a·[...]Knutson, Knut-51 Swenson, Lawrence A.-49[...]I"[...]lw -SI I+[...]I I'll! 1...
Ekegren, Alfred A.-24 Kirscher, Frank H.-74 Swenson, T[...]lfl I◄ !·
Ekegren, Amos A.-23 Kowalowski , Frances-35 Thorson,[...]I
Ekegren, Oscar J.-44
Eddy, Bruce-56[...],. I
Enger, Lars D.-58
Engblom, Gustae-47
Engblom, Joh[...]•• ,A[...]- --a,, ...[...],. ,,I•... 5 "~
Finn, Hans B.-8
F[...]- I,[...]I[...].. T, I[...]a••[...]M ax Je nks moving into hi• shack for the summ er of 1928.

Township 36N, Range 14£
Allen, James A.-13 Kiedrowski, Peter- 14 Rosenbak, Jens-73
Anderson , Oscar-a Koeckeritz, August-56 Saltness, C[...]I I I ~
Baughman,[...]I[...]I[...]23
Lindsay, Williams A.-25
Lindsay, William[...]Simons, Stanley J.-6 I II 45 ,~ ff/ I[...]' 7i o- ~ ~ :i. •la '1"'1 2·[...]I ,• I I~ , 1,[...]I
Cichosz, Albert-38
Doyle, Albert-72[...], . I([...]'I[...]I"[...]i,;,rr[...]I[...]I[...]I...L[...]I[...]I I[...]21- I - ...... ...!:? t- ,..._ .[...]'if, .. •+
Harmon, John A.-26 Olson, Tarbjorn-55 Strand.[...]i&J ~,[...]. I 1.,..[...]ge 0 .- 17 I[...]I[...]• l'I I,_
Horan, Florence-35 Padden, Wm.-31[...]1.. 1.;., I[...]I I, I) ~ • ,_[...]a·•[...]0.-12
Reed, Charles A.-22
Reed, Wm.-30[...]7b 'I"[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (61) I JJ.[...]I[...]I[...]I[...]I[...]I[...]Hollock, Clara M.-32 Rude, Edwin A.-67

-. .,,d.[...]• I[...].,,. I Angstman , Lawrence E.-18 Hougan, Sever J.-8 Rude, lngual A.-55[...]' -~ I[...]I..[...]Sheppard, James A.-48
- I' M• .. &,1[...]I
I"" f- I .llr[...]3 Simons, Albert-66
I.• I I 31- -,/p- ·-- u-
-[...]I[...]rt H.-49
I I • .,[...]~ .I.~ u~..?!! t~! ,,, . -a,- -r.:: Chapman, A rthur M.-37 Jones, Ralph H.-44[...]i __ I,[...]Cole, George A.-4 Keuhn, Fred-16[...].oc 0 ... I""';'i3",_[...]Turner, Elmira 8.-40
.... ~,. I

I
.I[...]p I If. J 1 ..[...],.I[...]Olson, Herman A.-1 9[...]waahing clothH. ABOVE: Nettie and Art Chapman with Bill Helgesen.[...]" I[...]I .;[...]I ..[...]Brockway, Sidney-a[...]I[...]H.-59 Skones, Mikal H.-35

I
.I
I
I

. ,[...]- l>a ...[...]I[...]Clay1on, Otis-16[...]. 3; -
I :[...]I[...]• "I I[...]23 Tooke, Robert James-15

l"I' 17 I/ I .,[...]... I[...]J I[...]• I[...]~

I IA[...]" I -

.., I
"I[...]. .~- p,11 ., I ill[...]ss, Alois-44
I 3

I[...]• I[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (62)[...]I[...],..i[...]I 111 12[...],I/-[...]I>[...]l ,..I.,
Brune, Louis-4 Knutson, Marti[...]I I I[...]I
Campbell, James Henry-62
Campbell, Thomas (heirs[...]I 1 6 IU ;

Cheslock, William J.-41
Chr[...]I-[...]''i i[...]I[...]Christianson, Thomas M.-28 McNeil, William A.-57 Smithson, Roy H.-2[...]I[...]I[...]I[...]Snidder, Elizabeth A.-49[...]~:- "' , I . '[...]I[...]'c .i t
Fitz, Glen V.-14 Pheg[...]7< l"I ' (,., . 11 ~I-a if:i.,- 0[...]egley, William Daniel-78 Straight, Charles A.-9 IA 1[...]I : rt~~--
Fulle[...]I l'lb;:.-li.[...]Sayer, Christine-11

ABOVE: Art Bloom on homestead with pigs and chickens. ABOVE RIGHT: Anker Mortensen and
Niels Svendxen holding Beatrice Svendsen in 1923. RIGHT: Morris Burton homestead.[...]-41
Berchot, Dave-58 Gorsuch, Roy A.-36 Santa Fe Pacific R. Rd.-11 A[...]I I I a c
Bergh, Belle-20
B[...]Scott, Pearl A.-17[...]IS ' I I[...]I[...]I[...]'· ' I II[...]. I[...]I[...]I"'"[...]I ,[...]......'"A, .... --·
Dionne, Fred-6 Hurd,[...]-r
Engman, Erick A.-75 Ketchum, Herman-69 Sorensen, Marius-39 • I I• 'J ,1.[...]-I...[...]•"' I'[...]I[...]....,,., I~ ([...].. ,_1.:i LL
Fuller, Frank J.-46
Gamble, Roy-30[...]50
Lessor, Medos A. -2 1[...]Wennerholm, John A.-12
]:I[...]I[...]I[...]I,;[...]I[...]I[...]I '"'
Gates, Floyd-52, 53 Markel, Fred[...]Williams, Martha-43 I"' ,<[...]I II[...]Naugle, Harry-19 Wrolson, George A.-72, 73[...]I I I[...]I-,[...]·1 I , .[...],,..I II I I[...]I 7.1[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (63)[...]Anderson, Albert A.-36 Gorsuch, Walter C.-37 McGil[...]Mejie, Ernest A.-66[...]ey-48 Headington, Herbert E.-22 no name-11[...]I[...], .'oi ~f-J. Lu~ 11 r-,,i12--[...].A ~[...]I

I;~ . ,
.H-• • '•[...]fter, Richard H.-14
I J "I I I ,_ Bolstad, Andrew L.-68[...]Mo ~ I I Bores[...]- ., .,.
,~ I I I I I _1_ Botto[...]I ., '[...]I
I"[...]I I
I.J ,..,[...],. I J.. #:')
.!l~ OL' I ..[...]'I[...]Carrick, John A.-3[...]I[...]-·-,_. ..- - ,,~t·.,_ -
IS<
..
-~·[...]Wolstenholme, Albert-64
.
,I ILi
.',....... , 1:14 ti- i- ,-.:i[...]Gardner, Roy L.-39 Marlow, John A. -35
I 1• 11[...]Gorsuch, Ruth A.-52 McCartney, Howard C.-33[...]A nderson, Otto H.-1 4[...]Asher. Harry H.-59 Hetzel, Edith A. -22 Randles, James-45[...]I • - I[...]• I I[...]I
. ,,[...]•I[...]I[...]I[...]Imler, A lbert 0 .-4[...]Sanguins, William A.-57[...]I .[...]'I[...]I • Collins, William-[...]I[...]I .. : . , I I I[...]f1 I , If;- Dodge, William D.-60 McCr[...]~;;J
I , ., I[...]Ill
rl ~ I[...]I Ii[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (64)[...]•I[...]I ~[...]I[...]•--I"'
Bremer, Dietrick W.-9 Johnson, Clarence[...]•1~
Calvert, Fred L. -29 Johnson, Edwin A.-63 Pryor, Myrtle D.-53[...]ur-64 .,. I[...]I ,.,,' ., __ ,_, , a[...]..."In.,[...]I[...].I 1.. ,.. I
Carlisle, Amy-48[...]i.:,.,[...]3 ,7 I.I[...]I
Cowell, Amanda-44
Li[...],,., I[...]I[...]2 ~!?'a[...],.,_ C'I. -•S3
Dunn, Patrick H.-66
Flumm, lra-11[...]I[...]I[...]I "'•lllhro[...]LEFT: The Frank M. Allen homestead with addition on
the right, which was the Little Jewel store and post[...]office. BELOW: The Harold Henriksen homestead shack[...]today in the Little Jewel area of the Big Flat.

Township 34N, Range[...]I
Baldwin, Mary E.-22 Lightbody, Julia E.-[...],1

Billmayer, Roy C.-61
Boisvert, Alfred A .-71
Niewoehner, Rol[...]I .I .,[...]I[...].. 11
Burgess, James L.-18 Ostle, Lulu A.-67 Storberg, Samuel G.-42[...].~:i
Fisher, Bernard-36 Philips, Ira P.-55[...]a ll[...]Teanott, John 8 .- 10 'l I .. 111 I :I -,- ~ I
Fridlund, Paul C.-53 Radka, Fred-68[...]9 , I , . ,., .,[...]"
Goodfellow, Clara A.-72
Gray, Harriet 8 .-70
Henry, Glades Pearl-11[...]I[...]I&[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (65)[...]. I "II IJ '•[...]:t, I I

' ...[...]..,.,.,
I
.[...]I I" -- "[...]Adams, Harry A. -59[...]I 1'[...],,1,. ~I.[...]' 'i Axley, Terry M.-8[...]Pope, Ada A.-12[...]I" M
~~1[...]~ I[...]Shear, Joseph H.-68

I _Ir<; -[...]I.[...]' I[...]LEFT: The Andrew Brekke homested. L to R two unknown, Elise, Julie holding daughter, Han[...]Brekke standing and Andrew seated. ABOVE: Henry Brekke homestead shack. L to R Edith,[...]Emma, Alden, Laura and Hannah Brekke holding Elda.[...]A nderson, Aron-17 Fredrickson, John F.-8 Powell, Teresa F.-51

I

-

,I,[...]I[...].,,• . ~,, I[...]I[...],, ,

a
, 11 J-.[...],L. I[...]I[...]•I:, • I& ~CJ~[...]I
,_ ' I ....[...]I LL
...... Ill•• f3 o-• . I ·-·- -1.
I[...].JI ... I[...]-'I' I ~i I[...]Mihelich, Lucy-25 Scott, Harry A.-38[...]I
:7[...].-, , 1 I I[...].1 ., " ·,· . . •,Ji' I
-~ I 1,... ~~ .... -rfi I_J'[...]I[...]i ....[...]Dahlquist, Charles G.- 16 Modic, Louis A. Jr. & Della-62 State of Montana-32, 75[...]I ! i![...]- :a[...]I I I Dolven, Albert-66[...]•o ,.-.I ..."" •' l•"'l'[...], I let> I' ,J

' -' I Iii[...]I[...]- ..... ;:~:i,o~~
I[...]'

'~= '-:,i I
I I
I[...]a,•-':";j "}:..[...]I,[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (66)[...]__ ,,f- H--.!--.: .,._~ I I[...]!, ~ ~.I[...]I[...]L +,,- -:'li - -I[...]I "[...]~I>-~

Bluth, Jacob-19 Kahn , August[...].. . a.[...]., I[...]a[...]r '"
Crittenden, Orin A.-15[...],A l7
Ma[...]I
Crossen, Hayes W.-32
Deming, Raymond-5[...].:, ~, I• '.I. ··-s[...]~ I '. "'I[...]Thomas, Horace-16 :t t3:i.. - HJ[...]3 'i I ,,I J I/

Frog, Laura-22 Mohar, Joseph-2[...]I[...].,
Goswick, Helen-3 Morrison, Rose A.-38 Trudeau, William N.-31[...]--i~[...]-- - -,I[...]I.(:, ~5[...]Pictured L to R Cycil, ROH, Eli-[...]zabeth and mother, France•[...]Bluth. BELOW: Helen and[...]Frank Mohar in early 19008.

OVE: Leonard Seifer• in front o ad barn. B
lie Schilling by her homeatead • W: Charle•
g in front of hi• homeatead ho[...]I ,., I[...]I[...]I ,~~[...]C .I ♦[...]I J I[...]i,i I[...]Moore, Lelia A.-27[...]Nole, Ida A.-4, 5 I[...]I I I[...]I 2',..l....[...]~1 0 ,i.[...]I r I[...]Scott, Lyda A.-1[...]I[...]Luthro, Mickal-26 VanVoast, Mary A .-3, 6[...]'1 r31'l11 ~ t-a}1 "'f3 ..3Jl ff-[...]I I I[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (67)[...]I •[...]I[...]I[...]I t[...]• ,I[...]·I
I 6, I~ ~ ';
"'I Bennett. George I. -58 Holt, Annon W.-26 Maltz, Cha[...]ZJI
I I[...]3
,. I., ll I~ 1..;,[...]'I[...]63
--i I

·[...]i
I ,;u, . • I. II I J l :? i , Cicotte, Joseph-44[...]John-56 Sturges. Paul W.-36
I it· I[...]Dodge, Walter A.-13[...]·-
I ~~[...]I

·-" 1.:i I"[...]Fowler. Adelbert L.-28 Mesea, Willie-a Weider, Roy-38[...],.
I $
Iii[...]Yelland, John-1 6
I 14:
In .. 0
I«
IC

i-s, !l'f[...]"' I[...]o-11

Homestead claim houM of Cullie Dolven. L to A Walter Dolven, Cullie[...]with hi• hor••• at homHtead shack.
Dolven and hi• wife ClarlM, Cora Dolven and parents, Belle and Ollie
Dolven.

•[...]Township 33N, Range 13£
In 1.,[...]illi I• .. 1.. 119 I.II ,, Jl 1-t[...]•I • - ,- Bolin, John F.-35 Kulm[...]a, • •17 .[...]I
1.. -~[...], . I[...],I[...],' I[...]I[...]Gaulke, Otto A.·8
/.' H[...],H l. 'I . . I([...]Hemphill, Inga A.· 64[...]Hublein, Otto A. -49 Pfeffer, Fred J.-45 W[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (68)[...].. I[...]r..• ._ ;...~- I - I - t-2[...]I I[...]I ,_ ~ ~ 1-i 1i:.. 11
Bernard, Wm. C.-50[...], J I[...]I 'I l!I[...]L,
Collins, Harriet A.-23[...],:, .... I[...]~i-JO[...].,. 1,~ !!.i-
Dahl, Henry-45[...]I[...]I[...]i>'[...]...
Dodge, Guy A.-51[...]19 ... i.[...];I!'[...]I[...]Range 15£
::I[...]I[...]- I /J /J[...]• I I[...]Karoline-63 Harstman, Emil G.-24
I
,[...]Morrison, James H.-8
'I
I ! ._
-[...]• I'[...]" I•[...]12i t-3 Barner, Ernest 8 .-55[...]Olson, Margaret A .-36[...]Page, John B.-13

- I
I• - - I ...,..[...]!-#.L I[...]-'- I[...]..,,,,,.. .....-,..,. . :*I ---1-i;3~]+-
"'[...]I C I ;~ ->-1[...]I I
I I Billmayer, Katie-1[...]1 •-;a I I I Bloom, Louis H.-67 H[...]Polwarth, Peter-48
: 'I[...]I[...]:!I-~[...]I[...]l "'I Burton, Francis 0 .-37 Huber[...].1, a 1[...]Seines, Hulda-66
I ,;

,
,,..
Ji!I.

,,.,[...]I ...[...]~I[...]I[...]Thornburg, Anna Elnora-SB
I"'"[...]- ,3+ I ♦,

~~t
I
I
,-
~1 I
I[...]a[...].I[...]I,. - ~:so-[...]I °I[...]Mildred Harvey in 1917 in the[...]I[...]home in the West. Township 33N[...]'·•l I J[...]I[...],: I~ -[...]I II[...]10 I.,[...]a[...]·-~ i[...]c;, .. 'ilr1 I~[...],_ 11 I[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (69) Is[...]I
~, I ,, 1.. M[...]I[...]~, . ,_
I[...]~ I'[...]n u -l•~1 'I[...]rich, William G.-62

!S
i\ .,.[...],I/ ,[...]Phillips, Lucy A.-76[...],_ I '[...], Frank E.-54 Layson, Peter-30
~r~ I
I 7 .,
,_ I[...]Rasmussen, Kat ie A.-10[...], _ 1_ I II[...]~·. I[...]I~ '[...]I 'll - .;·[...]I/[...]rr_ I[...]i P IV[...]I Bowles, George L.-24[...]!I[...]~p :Jt:i~ ;;:; ,._ Farnum, Abbie E.-53[...]I.. Farnum, Charles E. - 17[...]-
I f'
I•[...]Johnson, Bruce A. & Neal-86 O'Hanlon, Henry J.-37 Wa[...]Kean, Edward-77 Pauley, Mary A.-4 Winston-Montana Corp.-45[...]ABOVE: Lucille Sadler at her home■tHd ■hack that be-
came a pert of Riggin Grazing. RIGHT: Home■tead of
JamH E. end Mary E. Fox ju ■t northwe■t of Harlem. The
lend I• now owned by the Gene Cowell■•[...]I[...]Ill • II 1111[...]. Bosley, Anna-a Forbes, Alex-81[...]French, Melissa A.-42[...]Sadler, John A.-76[...]Gump, Mary E. - 10 Skelton, Henry A. - 14[...]11' .. Cecil, Alfred A ·26 Gunnaway, Minnie-65[...]I City of Harlem- 1 Hart, Gilbe[...]...
60" .
/

...
I
~. l 'I.,,
I_,[...];-- -11)I l. I[...]Trumbill, Willis J.-38
In
11:i,..
~il '-[...],I.[...]"I/ ... ' 'Ii,[...]I[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (70)[...]LEFT: Otto Kopp relaxes in[...]front of his homestead shack in[...]1916. (Notice the sign) CEN-[...]TER: William and Ida Kopp[...]homestead. BELOW: Mr. and[...]ing in 1908. FAR BELOW: Bill[...]I I I[...]~~ I,
Blikken , Lara-39 Gump, Mary E.[...]I I[...],., I •[...]AI[...]I[...]l'""I...
Boyer, Alexander (heirs of)-65 Horn, Henry-51 Powell, Asa A. -59 I .[...]Powell, Rose A.-60[...].'I' I[...]I • -,.[...]I - -[...].,. I[...]I[...]Kenney, Joseph P.-41 Shrimplin, Wm. A.-37[...],
Duncan, Mary A.-2 Klinger, Arthur P.-52 St[...]... I[...]I[...]:i t -[...].I :[...]Watkins, Alfred-SO
Epler, Keith A.-55 Lachapelle, Arthur-36[...]ux, Elizor-48
Freestone. Eli s .-61
Gambon, Jacob A.-62
Lachapelle,[...]McGinness, Jay A.-30[...]'I[...]I If[...]ii, I"'[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (71)[...]Township 32N, Range 25£
i-,
. I[...]I[...]i- - :.[...]. '- I[...].,~ ,_- a,; ,_[...].... 'r, - i- ...1 I :,[...]-
I'[...]Klinger, Arthur P.-25 Scheer, Roy A.-10
~ia,
.. -,
-I 0
} .: ,,,... ,.. I[...],_ - I :J-.: F1- Davidson, Mary A. -27[...]Leech, Lucie A. -46[...]James-24 State of Montana-28, 31
I.. .

'" -
~,..,~[...]i' , - ·-[...]I Jl

1,;:
'"' J"' I Ill[...],.,, I •[...]I[...]3;,i -1[...]Galloway, Charles A.-68[...]In 1932 this partially built barn was being moved from W.Z. Jones homestead[...]northeast of Savoy to Klingler• acroH the cr-k. Art Klingler is doing the[...]moving and Joyce Kenny is in the foreground.[...]ABOVE: The first need on • homestead was water.
This pump was installed at the Kenny homestead in
1910. BELOW: An ad which appeared in the Harlem[...],I[...]I[...]News in 1906.[...]' -I i ;[...]Antrine. William A.- 18 Little, Frank G.-36[...]Arnold. Andrew R.-30 Lyons, Ray A.-35 I[...]I[...]· Amon. Bertha-2 Mccann, Thomas A.-21 I~[...]11

AND FIRST <JLASS REPAIR WORK[...]Fisher, George J.-25 Nelson, Melvin A.-6 ,, " • I

H~r~~~~~~ina as~~~ia[...]I[...]:a[...]-~ 'I[...]- I[...].:i • 1--[...]rge W.-4 I[...]ft .!!
WAG O REPAIRING AND ·ALL KIXDS[...]Simons, Ren A.-34[...]Wegner, Emil- 16 f..;i'-, I[...],., i -...[...]-
G. A. S P R A G G . PH<>P[...].3 I

76

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (72)[...]15 Moore, Mary-46 7iA.-22 Mummey, Harry M.- 10
Butler, Vernon-[...],_
Chamberlin, Barrlett & Dorothy Hartig, Ira A.-42 Reed, Loyd-20[...]f;;:J I•[...]I o[...]i 1[...]. ;L I ,llll,. ,J, ii"

Copinger, Harris W.-[...]25
Cronk, John C.-56 Jones, Joseph A.-21 Smith, Lucy-5
EarthBoy, James-62, 6[...]Ellers, Bernard-38, 40 Kubitza , Robert A.- 14, 29 Tegan, H. Fredrick-26
Ellis, Alonzo-34[...]I ~ '" J I , • "[...]'- i-,-~o '- '- 20,4--l-.;...::i:~s+~r::-..,-1-7•+-l-•*',_::i.,-'+ +.;.-2,~ ;
Forgery, Catherene-41
Link, John A. -47 52[...]Tegan, Teresa- 11 I ii::,_ -.;[...]• '-' · • I
Forgery, John F.-9 McConnell, Willi[...]Thompson, Edward F.-45 I I I I
Freeman, Henry J.-6 McDaniel, John-27 Walary, Alpha-33 L--1.-a:1-+--t--1r-·:1,:•,....,~•--,-·a·.,a - ~
Gamble, Ida G.-53 McDaniel, Wm[...]Walary, Nathaniel-32 I I I I[...]ABOVE: Silas Gamble by hi ■ large barn on the ranch in 1916.

ABOVE: Gladya (Gamble) O'Bryan at home, age 15 _yeara. BELOW LEFT: Art Magner i
prepared for a cold ride. BELOW RIGHT: Bill McDaniel ■ on buggy.[...]Arnold , Joseph A.-19[...].: I, .[...]I[...]I •[...]T, I[...].,11 :I ....[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (73) RIGHT: The Fred Breitmeier homestead 14 miles southwest of
Harlem. The radio antenna for his battery radio is strung from
the house to the chicken house. BELOW LEFT: Harold Steffen
on a homestead in 1914. BELOW RIGHT: L to R Warming them-
selves are Knute Hansen and Herman Helgesen inside Knute••[...].- I[...]ke, Martin K.- 18

IT I ,..,JI
, I
I[...]3/N,
,,,, I••
I
,-
- . _,,_ .[...]I
IS[...]Hobbs, Bessie A.- 1 Norheim, John M.-15

-.-:[...]Johnson, Bruce A. & Neal-9,[...]Stahl, John-6 I ,r J. I I[...]Julius-ta
·- I[...]rt T.-26 rl-~- - ..- '- ~-: -- - I[...]I[...]I:-1[...]"I[...]I oi Grossberger, Jones-3

:l I 1 ., Ba[...]I Ba[...]ke, Delmar J.-7 I I, I
11
"I'[...]Lura, Jack Olson-30 I[...]Bilger. William W.-19
I ,,_[...]-·•-I
I
,i[...]~ I -' ,l i,J[...].:I[...]9 Ness. Sever S.-1 ~ !,.: o· '.I , ., L[...]J, I Farnatte. George-29 Oelyenbruns, William-a[...]--
' - - -'.l:I•[...]~J-, I IA[...]I[...]Olsen, Charles-15

,. i.--,-~. .
,-,-.[...]Hansen, Sarah A.-37[...]Hanson. Hans A.-21[...]Steffen, Harold A.-2[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (74)[...],- ~_:I[...]"I[...]I" Hoyt, Ezra-16
Kennedy[...].
H-1i°-... ,... !-11• ... rl ~l!z-,-[...]Hyde & Co., F.A.-20[...]t.h I
I[...]J.T.-11
I
Morrison, John-1 0
Olson, Carl M.-11
Olson, Ole-14
I-Ii-•'- I[...]I i'-tt~
I[...]. I .~!...[...], Caroline-4
/I[...]I[...]lsaac-14
Vellon, Anna M.-8 i[...]1

Wilson, Charley-1 3 I[...]-- . I[...]-·:i's-L[...]I.[...]I 'f[...]I IM . ::i;.. ~- I I!~ J
17[...]This ad was taken from a 1914 Harlem
Anderson, Otto-22
Casey, John J.-2
Cl[...]Barth, A.H .-5
Davidson, Ney M.-5[...]Collins, Ted. E. -2
Dewar, John F.-10
Dierkes, A lice 0 .-29
I I[...]r- ~~- ,- f--l-1- - I[...]Derkes, Roy A. - 1O[...]Fogarty, Arthur 0 .-4
Fogarty, Jennie A.-26[...]I[...]I[...]Mackay, Norman-a[...]_': I[...],-.-1 I[...]I
I ,,I,[...]I 1111[...], :i[...]' I 21-.,_ Steffensmeier, Charles- 15, 16,
Pa[...]-- I~~[...]I[...]I l•'I
32
Suiste, Albert J.-9[...]I[...],.~a I ..[...]I[...]ylor, Guy 0 .-21
Wick izer, Frank L.-24

BELOW: L to R Ike and Lee Teter at their homeslead southwest of Snake B[...]:
Katheryn (Doheny) Mccann at her homeatead cabin on the badlands near Snake Butte in
1921 or 22.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (75)[...]Debord, Charlotte A.-22
Carout hers, John R.·[...]I I I I I ,. Edward[...]I[...]I- ~-~--[...]I ..... -- .2 I[...]I I Granger, George W.-30. 42[...]. ,--. I[...]I[...]I[...]• I[...]iJ I[...]I _,! ""[...]i - -u•[...], ML.I[...]I,[...]1· I[...],, I[...]- I I I[...]:i·...[...]I[...]I[...]I[...]I..[...]431sr I-a ~3r.::[...],- I.[...]., I ., l!'D[...],,,, I[...]I[...]I[...]~e~~~:~E:te~~~:~:e,~~~~

r a~
Great ~a~r-s~~~~~t a~!:~~urant[...]Th••• ad• appeared in the Harlem New• in 1911.[...],~ and Vegetables.[...](I. Also Horses for Sale, Including a[...]·,:,~~~!a! --~ e"'-~ ~--eee~~,,.·[...],.... I I
!Ill I I
" ., I[...]Reed, Louis A.-58

·- ....[...]~I[...]I[...]Casey. Mary A.-49[...].-45
I•[...]::I. ~[...]•• ::I I[...]I- ~ 2 ;,- ..2 . .[...]- ' I[...]• L I J Dunham. Frank-23[...]I I[...]lll'I

• 'a[...]Gettings, Charles A.-29[...]1!1
I-• '11
I I
~[...]I I""[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (76)[...]28

I[...]Cohick, Perlee A. -7, 9
' '[...]I,[...]31 Benson, Clarence A.-3 Smith, Charles A. Jr. - 14, 16
,_i!,!.11
.
,,
.... f1 I•[...]I[...]Werk, Robert A.- 15[...]1· 1, ~
~I[...]Laroque, Joseph-33, 34, 39
-':-3i°I ~-[...]-i,l-[...]I[...]i ~ - _,_ i:'..[...]I[...].I[...]Putman, George- 14
- '·· I
-~,.-T
--.H
,_ .-. - '·[...]_!IL ~ I/ . ~ ir[...]I[...],_._,I,_ -[...]i1[...]I•[...]I
I H[...]Tollefson, Grant M.-3 This Harlem News[...]~~10- ;.... - - 12i-i-.[...]I ;. I o-lli[...]ad dates back to[...],- -1,11- ._._ '-I[...]I~._[...]IM .. IA,
CmHi I[...]I[...]I , ..[...]l;f
I Tubbs'[...]-- -i:; ~,.
· Pure Pennsylvania Petro,eum .Products
Transfer and Feed Stable in Connection[...]EL" I3 l'llONE[...].,_!--2i7-[...]<I,.[...]I[...]..!i31J- -"+J[...]o. a . TtTBBI, Kana1er[...]I I I ol I l::lJ

TWP 25N,
R2/E(E[...]m H.-6

I
f,+ ~110- L.. ........111- .... ,_ ~12- .... I
I

·-. - :..[...]I

I
- I

-1~ - ~
- '::3+[...],_ .},_ i -

-i-
I
I
._ - 21 -,o[...]C I~

'--3,1 ..... - ,-3•[...]The James Spencer homestead ranch house still stands today along Cow Creek near the Missouri River.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (77)[...]Russell, Estel M .-4
Pernell, Toi A.-8. 9[...]rd 8 .-5, 7

........ I
I[...]I[...]I[...]I[...]I[...]I
3[...]I
•,_ ll I[...]A
I -[...]I .._[...]I[...]I[...]i ~+[...]I

I,[...]I "[...]I[...]! t<lt<i
,_ ...,,"
I
' - 1 - i-J 11>-- ,_ ....[...]I
, I[...]I[...]-1 'i'•"'[...]1.,T'"'i 111[...]I I[...],/,J I
--•~ l[...]I- ~..l!![...]1---++ I[...]!I. 1[...]i,--[...]!I[...]I[...]I[...]'""'
I[...]I Patent given ,,[...],\ fl I[...]1//. ..., I
,- f,-,: o - _._,o .[...]- II- -- I[...]I .,,_[...]in 1904.[...]' I :ZO I[...]Patent given I/[...]'I Fred[...]a ._
,_ _3(1 ·a - I 35-[...]I ,~ '-'""311[...]Breitmeier in
I ...[...]I[...]I •[...]I~,·[...]~ ~.,i -[...]~ "i '
i ~-.[...]• J. .__ .......... o\lW a.nt...[...]s.-.a u,,ii1 oac .. ...,_,[...]a.. ,.,-.... ,. ,.,.[...]... ,._... o-.a.,• ... t1N1 -1,[...]of SeotloD twut7- one and t he ooutheaot quarter oDd the 0011th hnlf of tbe[...]eoutbwoat quar to ~ o r Sect ion two nt1 i n Townahip l hirt7-one north of[...]tn11t7- ho eao t or the ll011tana ller i dian, llontana, oonta ini nc two bundrod[...].i1 e l gbt7-oann nnd tn[...]., .,..., """" ...., M ,-ep1-.4 e"4 K..._.e4tt4 ~ IN lee .. cNl--.1"""[...]...... fl ~ _,....,.. h ....,,.; f,- tM a.. """1[...]a:. 1
i=-j.:
' g '? i'
, E i[...]..I;. ~[...],,_.._. ,I ,.,. U.... luhe .t ._..._.. ..,_ . ..... ....[...]· - ···- - .. (i656-1J

82

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (78)[...]alter Roller to the neighbors named Osborns 1½ unloaded all but Mrs. Handson and drove over to
Editors Note: miles away. They were not at home. Coming back see Frank's crop. We came back by Smith's and
Albert made me acquainted with Mrs. Lewis and had supper and got home at 11 :00. I fixed yeast ,
This diary was kept by Lois Imler War- Mrs. Handson. who we met. I baked bread and wrote a letter home and to Mr. Cain and retired .
ren beginning with her arrival on the Big cleaned Albert's shack; had dinner at 12, supper at July 13 - I arose at 4:30, got breakfast for the boys,
six and alter supper Albert visited at Mr. Warrens and they drilled out for work. Albert came back and
Flat in mid 1914 and ending in late 1916. and I went through a trunk and found many rem- changed teams at 8:00. I met Mr. Osborne, a near
It gives a woman's view of life during this brances of Indiana. Mr. Warren was here for supper. neighbor. Mrs. Smith came just after I put the bread
period. July 9 - I did up morning work , rested a while - went in the oven to take me to Turner with her, but I
On July 7, 1914, Lois Imler came to the through the other trunks, got dinner for Albert and couldn't. I heated the wash water while I baked the
Mr. Warren. We drove over to where Frank was bread, and washed after dinner. Dried the clothes on
Big Flat with her brother to homestead
plowing and watched him turn over nine furrows at a a barbed wire fence, did up the chores, and waited
and keep house for her bachelor broth- time and pull a drag. Frank sent us to Smith's the supper for Frank until 7:00 - ate - waited until 10:00
ers. Frank Imler had the Star mail route blacksmithy for plow lays. I got acquainted with Mrs. and went to bed.
and hauled the mail out to the Tweet and Smith and Mrs. Hanson. We brought some gasoline July 14 - I arose at 6:30 and did up the chores. Had
Turner communities. Frank Imler proved home in an uncovered can for the stove. I pulled the breakfast at 8:00, ironed. Frank came at 10:[...]threads and started to hem stitch the table cloth Osborne and Mrs. Hurran were here for dinner.
up on his homestead, and it is still owned Mrs. Burns gave me. Mr. Warren came over after Frank and I cleaned his shack after dinner. Mr. War-
by the family in Indiana. supper and Albert went back with him. ren came and was here for supper.
Lowell D. Warren homesteaded the ad- July 10 - I got up at 5 to get breakfast for Albert. July 15 - The day was cool and rainy. I ate breakfast
joining land to the lmlers. In 1915 they Made some soap from some cracklins and lie that and ironed. Mr. Warren came just as the boys got
were here. Made a cupboard of three shelves from a up. I finished hem stitching table cloth, got supper.
married and moved to the Warren home-
few boxes and put the dishes into it. In the afternoon The boys went to W's that evening. Mr. Hurran
stead. L. D. Warren was a horse trader, I washed up the dirty clothes the boys had laying came at 9:30. Had broken down with load of wool. I
and they built a large hip roofed horse around the shack. I had to put them through the boil got his supper and got to bed at 11 :00.
barn which became a landmark and could suds and boiling twice and they was somewhat July 16 - Arose at 5:00. Frank went with Mr. Hurran
be seen from a long way off on the Big ashamed of them. About every hour some of the to help fix up breakdown. I pressed Albert's suit and
stock came up to be watered. Frank came at 9:30. baked so[...]July 11 - Frank left at 6 to work. I baked cookies came by and I went to Ladies Aid at Mrs. Rhudes.
The Warren farm was purchased by and two pies this morning, pumped water for stock Mrs. Hettington stopped for gasoline in the evening.
Dean VanVoast in the early 1950s. at 10. Frank and Mr. F came at 1:00 for dinner. I Albert did W's chores while he was in town.
In the diary the * dates are the days ironed, got supper and went with Frank to my claim July 17 - I arose early and got Albert off to Turner
and had a view of my future home. We got some with stage. Made bread and washed up boys' winter
Frank hauled the mail. SAS means slept
potatoes out of the celler, then drove to Mr. Mar- underclothes and put their old pants and overalls,
at shack and Roller is a horse. low's where I spent the evening. Also met Mrs. Het- 17 pair, through the water to take the rough off, and
tington. Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Hudson called while we let them soak. Alter dinner I repaired a number of
DOINGS OF LOIS IMLER KEPT BY HERSELF were gone. Arrived home read a letter from Rosa the boys' shirts and hung curtains at the window
July 7, 1914• - Came to Big Flat by stage July 7, LaFrantz, washed the dishes and retired. and door.
1914 with Albert Imler as driver. We took dinner at July 12 - There were about a dozen gents here to July 18 - Frank carried the water and I washed up
Tweet and landed at our claims at 2:30 where Albert see the boys today. Three stayed to dinner. About the overalls, scrubbed the shack and cleaned up
changed teams putting on a mule team and I went 2:30 Frank drove me over to Mrs. Smith and we got things in general. Albert came and we went to Mrs.
with him to Turner where we waited for over an hour here and Mrs. Handson and children and then Schmidts to a dance. Got home at 3:00 and found
for the mail and purchased a package of yeast stopped for Mrs. Handson's sister and got to the our mail on the table. I rec'd a letter from Laura
loam. We arrived home at six. I got supper, set yeast Ladies Aid Society. We had sandwitches, cake and Newman.
and went to bed at nine. coffee for lunch, then played games, had our picture July 19 - Sunday morning Frank went to Mr. Mar-
July 8 - Arose at 7. Breakfast at 8. Went with Albert taken, and journeyed to Mrs. Smith's, where we low's and Albert to Mr. Warrens. They came back[...]The government has juat le-t ~-a[...]sta..r route ma!.! ron,trads In ll<>nta .u a[...]for the next f<>ur years ,end am.or..t[...]-the.m Albert A . Imler, of Tur~r. bee-[...]been ,aw.arded the con.tract to car-; ,r[...]-1.hc ma•ll •between Tumer and Hau'-[...]lem for $1, 1 60 per year. G«>!1:"[...]\Vbor-ley, or LoveJo:,, was aw.nrci•.'11[...]the contra-ct to carry the 1011!1 t-~[...]IWH'n )Jal :.:i and Lovejoy for S4 :. I[...]JH·r yt'ar. This con,t~t take..- <.>ff( •.. t[...]~ra ct for the Pllllt four yen J"ll, :11.-d[...]has served the public- so falthtul:1,[...]wJII retire to .his farm .anil <lt'T{'tC[...]all bis Ume to-.·ard& Jm.provln.g h !a
ABOVE: Ole Jackson hauling mail from Harlem to Turner in 1913. RIGHT: Harlem News clipping home.stea.d.
from a March 13, 1914 paper.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (79)for dinner and we started to Sunday School to Mr.
Simon's. I taught a class. They kept us for supper.
We had music on the phonograph and came home
early, watered the stock and started off to Morans
but when we got as far as Osborne's they told us
they were coming so we loaded them into the spirng
wagon, got Mr. Warren and drove home. When they
were ready to return Frank and I took them home
Mr. W having left before.
July 20 - Monday I washed and baked bread. In the
afternoon I sewed. hemmed three sheets. and
cleaned the gasoline stove.
July 21 - (Wind storm - - all alone - tore down
Frank's shed-barn.) I worked in the garden most of
the forenoon and Ironed some. And went to Turner
with Albert alter dinner. Mr. W stayed for supper.
Frank Played and I taught Albert and l.D.W. to
dance.
July 22 - Albert and L.D. came about 9:30 and
started cleaning the well. I finished my ironing and
sewed a old net dress.
July 23 - Thurs. I baked. finished dress. Miss Simons
came In the evening. The boys drove broncs alter
dinner. I went to a party with L.D. over in the 400
bunch given by Miss Phillips.
July 24 - I arrived at 3:00. Got up at 4:00 and got
breakfast for Albert. Went to bed at 6:00 and slept
to 8:00. I scrubbed and cleaned the shack. Miss
Simons came alter dinner. We made candy and had
a dandy visit together, watched the boys drive A homestead gathering.
Bronks. (a second one) I put on my table cloth
center piece and silver ware and we felt quite civil-
ized ii the table was small and lour to eat at it. Mr. 4:00 and slept to 6:00. Watered stock and had clothes on account of rain so slept part of the after-
and Mrs. Simons drove over after gasoline. Ray supper. L.D. came to do chores. noon, patched a pair of pants for Frank, and did up
Hanskon came. Nettie went home with them. Aug. 4 - Tues. I ironed, L.D. came to do chores in the chores.
July 25 - I arose at 7:50. Mr. W came as were eating the morning. I baked on gasoline stove. Alberts Aug. 18 - Tues. I ironed some, scrubbed the shack
breakfast and Frank and he made two trips with the bronks got loose from him with harness on, L.D. baked bread and blackened the stove. It was so
first Bronk they drove. I scoured the silver ware and came to rescue. We went to church in evening at rainy Albert didn't wait for the mail.
washed two tables and took a bath alter dinner. Lone School. Aug. 19 - Wed. I hemmed some dishtowels, got
Went to dance at Wing School house with Frank. Aug. 5 - Wed. I put in most of the day darning socks. dinner for Bill and Albert. Fixed a gingham dress
July 26 - I came home from the dance with Mr. L.D. came in evening too late to go to church. Spent over, went to the shack and scrubbed and set up the
Warren. Slept until t0:00. The boys drove Bronks. evening at home.[...]stove. Mrs. Parron came while I was gone. Mr. Grif-
Mr. W came for supper and we went out driving. Aug. 6 - Thur. morn I straightened up shack alter fith stayed until 10:00. The boys (F.I. & L.D.W.)
July Z7 - Mon. morn, I washed and patched overalls dinner Mr. ?, Mrs. Turex, Mrs. Smydth and Mrs. came at 1:00. I got up and got their supper. LO.
alter dinner. Was too hot to work much and had a Marlowe came. In the evening we went to church. talked with me until quite early and left a
few showers. Aug. r - I baked bread and oatmeal cookies, sparkling jewel for me also brought plums, or-
July 28 - I baked bread and a cake and patched cooked for "Diamond Bill", and darned a few socks. anges, & lemons.
overalls. In the evening Warren came with Mrs. L.D. called for a short time. Aug. 20 - Thur. l.D. came down and set up chiffo-
Paren and I rode over to her place with them. Mr. W Aug. 8 - I scrubbed and cleaned shack. Done some nier for me and his plow and stayed to dinner. I
gave me a box of plums and came in for supper. fancy work. Didn't feel very stout. The day was cold ironed and put clothing in chiffonier. Frank pulled
July 29 - Wed. I ironed in the forenoon and helped and showery. L.D. dropped in in the evening on his out his seperator to prepare for threshing. l.D.
Albert drive bronks after dinner. I visit with Miss way to Turner Dance. spent the evening here.
Horran. Warren came home from the wedding. I Aug . 9 - I slept to nine. L.D. came for dinner. We Aug . 21 - Fri. I baked bread and patched a waist
went with him to Osborns and visited with them, got went to visit Miss Simons and from there went to coat for Frank. L.D. and Bill were here also J. Griffith
home at 1:00.[...]for dinner and supper. We went to the club Hall to a
July 30 - Thursday I baked cookies in the gasoline Aug . 10 - Arose at 4:30. Washed and ironed, got dance, had dandy time.
oven, 7 at a time. Mr. W was here working for Frank. dinner for Frank, Bill, and Mr. Hurran. Drove to Noise Aug. 22 - Arrived at 6:00 from dance. l .D. helped
Alter dinner Mrs. Wrestler, Mrs. Hanson, and Mrs. in view of school. get breakfast and worked here. I cleaned up shack,
Smydht came and stayed until 5:00. We did fancy Aug. 11 - Baked Bread and sewed on wool comfort- cooked but slept most of the time.
work. I made some fudge. er. Albert arrived at two, Bronks almost given out, Aug . 23 - Sun. I arose at 8:30, got breakfast and
July 31 - Fn. I was alone all day. I put in patching took Mr. and Mrs. Reed to Canada. Warren took me cleaned up shack. Manheart and Ray H. were in.
shirts and overalls. In the eve Mr. Warren drove up with him to Turner. Store was closed so we came L.D. came to dinner. We went to church in evening.
and we went to a dance at the club hall. home on the new road. It rained. Got in at day break.
Aug. 1 - Mr W did the morning chores while I got Aug. 12 - Worked on Comlortor. Got dinner for Mrs. Aug . 24 - Mon. was rainy and cold. Got breakfast
breakfast for him. I scrubbed the shack and finished Rhude, Bill, Albert, L.D., Frank and myself. Mrs. for eight. Baked bread. Frank started grainery. I
hemst1tch1ng a handkerchief. Rec'd a letter from Rhude stayed until 2:00.[...]slept alter dinner. l.D. worked for Frank and spent
home and Mr Caln-Mr. W stayed to supper and Aug. 13 - Baked bread and went with Frank and evening here.
spent the evening here. Warren while they moved my shack. Went down to Aug . 25 - Jim Griffith, Frank, and Warren worked on
Aug. 2 - Sunday. We had breakfast at 9:00. I spread shack in evening alter supper in company of L. D. shed. I made curtain and fixed up cupboard. Fixed
a comforter down In the shade of the shack and Aug . 14 - Hurrans came and spent the day. I visited curtain at door.
read and slept. Mr Simons came past going to with them at my shack. In the evening L.D. and I Aug. 26 - I washed and ironed. L.D. cut flax. Albert
church. Albert drove the bronks together for the first went to church, talked to Mrs. Osborne on the way cleaned out barn. Frank and Jim worked on ma-
time Several gents were here. An Auto drove In for but got there on time. chine. Went to church.
gasoline Just as L. W. came and left some crackers Aug. 15 - I baked bread, patched for myself, and Aug. Z7 - Thur. I didn't do much except what was
Alter supper we took some pictures and went to baked cookies. L.D. came in evening alter mail, necessary. Cleaned coat and sewed button on
church at lone School house. Albert brought Nettie stayed for supper and went home early. L.D.'s over coat. Took Lowell a drink in afternoon.
Simons. Aug. 16 - Mr. Marlowe brought a Mr. Morgan over He spent evening here. Albert took gent to look at
Aug . 3 - Monday. I was alone all day today Washed who Mr. Cain had introduced me to in Chinook. I land.
In the forenoon and then washed a blanket on boys baked some pies and got dinner, read and slept Aug. 28 - Fri. I baked bread and cookies. Took
bed Tripped with slop pail and spilled it all over me. most of the day. L.D. came and we went to church. Lowell a drink in the middle of morning and after-
Had to bathe and wash clothes I had on. After Aug . 17 - Frank and Warren went into Harlem and I noon. Got dinner for he and I and in the evening Jim
dinner I cleaned the shack. lay down in the shade at was left alone, I washed but could not hang out G. and Frank came home from threshing. Lowell
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (80)[...]sheep men came for supper. Frank went to shack Simons and myself were in attendence. The two little
Aug. 29 - I cleaned shack. Took Lowell two drinks with me and brought up comfort. Jackson girls came after school. They and myself
and went over to my shack after dinner. Sept. 20 - I was alone the largest part of day. I read stayed for supper. Miss Simons and I took them
Aug. 30 - L.D. cut grain in forenoon. I visited shack and walked around my flax to far end of claim. Built home. Washed our dishes, went to bed and talked
and flax field decided it wasn't worth cutting. L.D. a fire in my stove to warm by. Slept at shack. until 2:00. Took a midnight walk.
stayed until 3:00. Mrs. Paren came for a half hour. Sept. 21 - I washed and scrubbed. Slept at shack. Oct. 15 - We arose at 7:00. Miss Simons started to
Rained early in evening. Lowell came down with his Sept. 22 - I ironed and sewed. Slept at shack. bake & wash. I went to Mrs. Simons and got a head
boots on and went home early. Sept. 23 - I cleaned shack, baked cake. Bill came of cabbage, carrots, sweet peas and Ester gave me
Aug . 31 - Mon. was rainy. Frank came home from for dinner to help haul hay. I intertained ladies nee- her pet kitty. Got home at 12:00, cleaned up shack.
threshing. I washed. Mrs. Handson stopped and told dle craft club in Alberts shack. Miss Paren rode over L.D. spent the evening with me.
me of Ladies Aid at Smiths and scolded me for not to see about threshing. Slept At Shack. SAS Oct. 16 - I did up work and went to Mrs. Smydth's
coming to visit them. Lowell spent evening here. Sept. 24 - I baked bread and prepared things so I with Albert, got home at 12:00. L.D. stopped for
Sept. 1 - Tues. I ironed. Took Frank to the machine could leave the following day. SAS dinner. He played a number of jokes on my shack
with Clark Strut and got some gasoline. Baked Sept. 25 - Rode in with Albert to Harlem. and came in shortly after I'd arrived. Killed pig in
bread. L.D. spent evening here. Sept. 26 - Took 11:00 train to Yantic. Mr. Burns met evening.
Sept. 2 - Wed. Albert and I killed a pig for meat. I me at station. Met Miss Fisher. Oct. 17 - I cleaned up Shack. Miss Street came out
knocked it in the head. We cut it up in the evening Sept. 27 - Sun. I spent at Mr. Burns. Miss Fisher from Harlem with Albert. She went on to Turner. I
and put it in brine Thurs. L.D. spent evening here. returned from her home at noon. Mr. & Mrs. Burns, was baking and could not go along. L.D. came in
Frank had to go to Harlem after repair for machine. Miss Fisher and I went driving to Mr. Troxels, took evening. The boys played a number of jokes on her
Sept. 3 - I rendered lard and baked bread. Luke his colts to Mr. Mc dougles and came home rather hat & coat while Albert and She & I came down to
Hurran and Bill Helgerson came for dinner. Miss late. the shack where we girls spent the night.
Rude and friend were here for supper. Lowell spent Sept. 28 - Visited So[...]cherries & Buffalo Berries. Packed salad and L.D. came to dinner, took it to a surprise
Sept. 4 - I intended to go to the needle craft club at suit case, got roasting ears and Mr. & Mrs. Burns on Mr. & Mrs. Rud, Came home at dark, washed
Miss Rudes but it rained in morning so I couldn't took me to train. Miss Trettle and Albert & I went to dinner dishes. The boys cut up so much that I had to
walk and was to late getting around after dinner, hear Miss Malone lecture on Womans Sufferage. make them think I was mad before they would stop.
besides I felt bummy so was better off at home. Sept. 29 - Came home on stage, washed up every L.D. and I came to shack, about 8:00. Albert and
Lowell stayed for dinner. Frank came at 1:00. I took thing and scrubbed. L.D. went with me to shack. Miss Street about 10:00.
my sewing, a looking glass and comforter and spent Sept. 30. - Came up at 9:00. Baked bread. Poi- Oct. 19 - I cleaned Frank's shack. L.D. came to
afternoon at my home. Came up to get supper for son\!d mice and flies. Baked 2 ½ pies made 2 glass- breakfast. Miss Street left with Albert. Cooked head
Bill. He gathered eggs with a pitch fork. Lowell took es of jellie. Went to shack to sleep and cleaned boys meat, readed up dresser, gather some chips,
his Clark Street horses to Turner to get them shack.[...]brought up cow. Churned 1½ lb of butter, began to
showed and have the tires of wagon set. Oct. 1 - Did up morning work, baked cake and drove make enough butter to do us. Scrubed teeth and
Sept. 5 - I did up work Sat. morning and went to Bess and Bird to a surprise on Mrs. Albert Ander- came to shack at 7:00.
Turner with Lowell, met every one around the coun- son. SAS Oct. 20 - I baked bread, sewed, baked cookies.
try. Lowell stayed to supper. Oct. 2 - Friday I washed & scrubbed cleaned shack. Oct. 21 - Went to needle craft at Miss Hendryxon.
Sept. 6 - I went to Nushems to help cook for thresh- SAS[...]Got home at six. Low-
ers. Came home with Lowell on load of grain. He Oct. 3 - I ripped up 2 skirts pressed them and ell came at 10:00. Slept at shack.
went[...]ironed. Caughey came home with Albert and tried to Oct. 22 - Churned. Scrubbed. Went to Ladies Aid
Sept. 7 - Went to Nushems and helped get dinner. surprise me. Lowell came in evening. SAS L.D. with Mrs. Simons in wagon. Met at Mrs. Hetting-
Got home at 5 with Lowell on a load of flax. Had the brought grapes to shack. ton's. Mr. Counsil stay. SAS
blues and tears rolled down my cheeks. Was Oct. 4 - The day was rainy. We borrowed coal of Oct. 23 - Mr. Council was here for breakfast. I fixed
cheered up by L.D. He went home early. (Box of Lowell and sat around the fire and talked. Lowell lunch for three on stage. L.D. came after bread. I
socks for L.D.) took a sack of coal to my shack in the evening. We baked bread and served of center piece. SAS
Sept. 8 - The day was rainy and cloudy. Baked warmed things up and spent the evening there. Oct. 24 - I mopped, baked cake, patched and did
cookies and bread. Frank, Jim, Bill, Lowell and my- Oct. 5 - I baked bread and cut out comfort top fancy work. L.D. spent evening. SAS
self were here to dinner. squares of blue & brown. All went to to Lowell's to Oct. 25 - Frank called me. I took bath, cleaned
Sept. 9 - Five of the girls from over north came over. spend the evening. Lowell took me across to my shack came up at 11 :00. Found Mr. Welch, he
I joined them. We went up to visit Lowell stayed for shack. played the violin. L.D. drove dots and we took a
supper and Frank and Albert Van Vaust and Hickel Oct. 6 - Gloomy & rainy. Sewed and talked. drive to Buckeys Cooley. Got home at dark and
helped us dance after supper. Caughey went to Turner and brought a doz. or- spent the evening at shack.
Sept. 10• - Went to Ladies Aid at Mrs. Smith. Took anges. Albert brought a basket of grapes. Jim Grif- Oct. 26 - Mon. I washed, baked bread and tried to
a picture of the bunch. Albert took me over behind fith and Lowell spent evening here. churn but cream was to sweet and cold. Went after
the bronks and L.D. came after me in the evening. Oct. 1 • - I canned two qts. of grapes and sewed. cow. In evening L.D. tried to do churning.
Had supper at Smiths. Mrs. S. gave me a coffee Played joke on L.D. Oct. 27 - I ironed and churned, worked some on
strainer. Oct. 8 - I baked bread 10 loaves and cookies. fancy work. Went after cow. Cut up fat and rendered
Sept. 11 - I washed, scrubbed and baked bread Sewed, slept at shack. L.D.W. had fire built when I lard & made soap.
also some spice & raisen[...]ame. arrived. Caughey & L. D. went to Hunters. Oct. 28 - Scrubbed shack. Skum milk went to Mrs.
Sept. 12 - Sat. I done necessary work and served. Oct. 9 - Caughey went in with Albert. I knotted Simons to needle craft got home at dark. L.D. spent
L. D. came in evening. comfo[...]hack. L.D. evening at shack.
Sept. 13 - The day was cold and stormy, there was spent evening with me. Oct. 29 - I had chill and fever. Baked bread, and
an inch of snow early in the morning. Slept as late as Oct. 10 - I hemmed sides of comfortor, took it to my buns, boiled ham, sewed and churned. Manheart
I could. Albert , Frank and I went up to visit Lowell shack. Scrubbed, put up clean papers on shelves, helped bring up cow. L.D. came in the evening sur-
and stayed to supper and spent the evening there. made a curtain for window and box at my shack. prised Handskoms. SAS
Sept. 14 - I finished fixing up my shack and slept Built a fire in my shack and spent the evening alone. Oct. 30 - L.D. came in morning. Mr. Hodge came to
there for the first time at night. L.D. came in the Miss Simons came after dinner. We went to shack get us to take part in school election. Went to spook
evening and tried to scare me. for an old coat I gave her for comfort patches. dance at Turner. Baked cookies. SAS
Sept. 15 - I baked bread and cinnimon rolls. Ironed Oct. 11 - Sunday Came up at 8:00. Got breakfast Oct. 31 - Scrubbed and layed around most of the
and went to my shack rather late. L.D. spent the and made 2 pies. Fixed a cover for a shelf at shack. day. Went to School house with Frank & L.D. to
evening with me. The sun shone most of the day, first time for over a vote. L.D. and I went on to Turner after groceries &
Sept. 16 - I scrubbed shack took bath. Made a week. I cleaned up my shack. Mrs. & Miss Rude mail. Got home had supper & L.D. took me to
dishpan of soap and went to shack to sleep. Did drove over. L.D. came down to dinner. Mrs. & Mr. & shack. Dots drove fine. Voted with apron on. SAS
some patching and mended Albert ' s suit. Frank and Miss Simons Olie Nessime came in for an hour or Nov. 1 - L.D. spent forenoon with me at shack.
Albert went to Hodges after rye. more. L.D.W. and I spent evening on homestead. Came up for dinner. Mr. Acrum and several others
Sept. 17 - Went to Mr. Simons after early dinner. Oct. 12 - Mon. I washed and scrubbed and baked. called. L.D. and I left for Revoir's to a big feed, good
From there to Miss Simons shack found her picking L.D. came In evening. music and a dandy time. Club bunce attended. Got
prairie fuel. We went across the coolie to Miss Oct. 13 - Tues. I Ironed and picked us a large box of home at 12:00. Slept at shack.
McCrackens where we did fancy work and had chips to be used for kindling. Cooked for Frank, Jim Nov. 2. - Arose at 7:30. Miss Sheirly came with
lunch. Coming home I got wet. Slept at shack. and Albert for supper. SAS stage on road to Great Falls. L.D. spent forenoon
Sept. 18 - I baked, sewed and slept at shack. Oct. 14 - I did up work and cooked extra for the here. Frank and he talked politics. SAS
Sept. 19 - Mrs. & Miss Simons called brought a men. Went to Miss Simons to attend needle craft Nov. 3 - Tues. was a blue day. F. and Lowell went to
bunch of sweet peas and head of cabbage. Two club. Miss Rud,[...], Mrs. vote, brung flour from Turner. L & I were going to[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (81) Graham' s but I went to my shack. L. drove down at Club Hall. It was a maskerade and everyone had a along, got candy & book from Mr. Cain.
and tried to cheer me up, brought candy & apples. good[...]Dec. 23 - I ground & made mince meat. Baked X-
Nov. 4 - Wed. I cleaned up shack and baked cake. Nov. 27 - L.D. went to Harlem. I went to shack at mas cake, put up decorations. Went to shack, L. D.
Miss Rud the Miss Hendryxson's and Miss Anderson seven and slept until 2:00. Came up cleaned up came after me.
came to attend the needle craft club. SAS shack and started a dresserscrarf for an X-mas pre- Dec. 24 - Fixed dress, L.D.'s pants & overcoat. Mr.
Nov. 5 - I baked bread. Left Albert to take last pan sent. Slept up at Alberts shack. & Mrs. Marlowe came. L.D., A lbert & I went to X-
out of the oven and went to Ladies Aid with Mrs. Nov. 28 - I finished dresser scarf, took bath for mas tree on sled. I tumbled off once.
Simons at Mrs. Marlowes. Slept at shack. breaking out of skin I left at shack, churned. L.D. got Dec. 25 - Albert went to Harlem. L. D. spent the day
Nov. &• - Mr. Collins and Albert came in to warm home at 10:00 at night. with me. We had Oysters and X-mas eats.
before unhitching to change teams. L.D. spent the Nov. 29 - Sunday I got ready to go to Hurrans but Dec. 26 - I scrubbed & cleaned shack. Albert got
day with me. Went to dance at Wing school house. Mr. Neusliam came before Frank got started. He
Came home after supper. Stayed in Alberts shack' stayed to dinner. L.D. came in time for dinner. I
Arose at nine. made out X-mas order to S.R. & Co. Went to shack
Nov. 7 - L.D. went after horses and stayed for early. bed at nine.
breakfast. I layed down at 12 and slept until 2. Nov. 30 - Mon. I played checkers and started a
Baked cake scrubbed and did up evening work. L.D. second dresserscarf. Played checkers until 10:00 &
came for supper went to shack with me.-churned L.D. took me to shack. Jack rabbit day.
alter supper. Dec. 1 - I came up at 8:00. Did up morning work and
Nov. 8 - I arose at 8:30. Did up morning work. L.D. washed. L.D. brought down his washing and helped
came at 1:00 we went to Van Vosts got home at me. Luke Hurran came in time for dinner. I
10:00. SAS scrubbed. L.D. went with Albert to Turner. I worked
Nov. 9 - I arose at 7:00. L.D. went to Harlem. I some on dresser scarf. Got supper and afterward
washed, also had first wool clothing of winter played checkers and went to shack.
weighed in wash. Dec. 2 - I finished drying the clothes by the fire and
Nov. 10 - I ironed and sewed. L.D. came to shack in baked bread & cake. The boys butchered 7 pigs.
evening with apples[...]L.D. helped. Miss Nickey came after medicine was
Nov. 11 - Wed. The Cyle girls stopped because of here to lunch. Had supper at 5 played checkers &
rain were on their way home to Canada a ride of 85 went to shack.
miles. We had dinner at one went to my shack brung Dec. 3 - Thur. I did fancy work & ironed finished
up nuts and made candy. Albert hid it from us while after supper. Took trunks to shack.
we were getting supper. L.D. came in evening. We Dec. 4 - I came up just as Albert was leaving to mail
danced and sang songs until eleven. Car stopped in L.D.'s jackrabbit ears. Did fancy work.[...]r. Dec. 5 • - I served. L.D. went to Turner with Albert,
Nov. 12 - The girls left at 8:00. L.D. came down. The was here for supper, played checkers. Went to
boys worked on barn. shack.
Nov. 13 - I baked Ginger cookies and sewed and Dec. 6 - Sun. Came up at 11:00. A cloudy day.
comenced reading a Romance of Two Worlds. Slept Floyd Manheart better known as bungeroo was here
in Albert's shack. & Friday. for dinner. L.D. came in evening we went to shack
Nov. 14 - I baked ginger cake and pumpkin pies. early.
Cleaned up shack & read. Slept in Alberts shack. A. Dec. 7 - Mon. I spent the day sewing. Frank worked
went up with L.D. on shack. L.D. spent most of the day here. Took me Chris Spoonheim playing fiddle in a
ov. 15 - Albert and Lowell came down about to shack in evening. homestead shack.
10:00. The boys worked on barn. L.D. stayed for Dec. 8 - Did Fancy work scrubbed shack. Albert
dinner and supper. Albert slept with him, and I slept came home late. The weather was snowy & foggy.
in A's shack. L.D. took me to shack. back at 9:00. L.D. did chores. Had oysters for sup-
Nov. 16 - I read and sewed. L.D. came down. I went Dec. 9 - I baked bread. Did fancy work, played per.
to my shack to sleep. Frank & Lowell worked on checkers with Lowell. Spent the evening at shack Dec. 27 - Arose at 10:00. Albert, L.D. & I went to
barn.[...]Horrans. They gave me pillows. We played cards &
Nov. 17 - Tues. I cleaned up shsck, baked pumpkin Dec. 10 - Thur. was visiting day. Luke Hurran, Carl brought Ma[...]Anderson , L.D.W. & Mr. & Mrs. Marlowe called. I Got home at 11:00.
Nov. 18 - I washed. The boys sodded around my finished pillow slips. Slept at shack.
shack. Frank put his machine in shed and went up Dec. 28 - Albert & L.D. went to Harlem. I was left in
Dec. 11 - Friday L.D. came after horses as I was
with Lowell. I slept at shack. Baked.[...]care of 1280 acres. We went to shack and got
ready to come up. Frosted nose. Lowell went after[...]Made cornstarch beads. Drew pic-
Nov. 19 - I sewed and cooked for boys. Finished coal with Jesse Van Vost. I slept in Alberts shack.
reading book. Lowell spent e[...]sewed. L.D.
shack. Mr. Steeny & R.H. called on boys.[...]Dec. 29 - Got through with chores at 11 :00 A.M .
came in evening. Helped Frank straighten up shack.
Nov. 20 - I didn't do much Miss Horran came over[...]Got dinner and fed Lowell's pig's and chicken's.[...]Ben Graham & Low Welch spent evening played
for dinner left in evening. L.D. came down for sup- violin.[...]Albert got here at 4:00. Horrans came at dusk. I
per I took a ride behind G dots in wagon and saw[...]Dec. 13 - Got up at 9:00 started to Horans with A.O.
the 8 day clock and papered shack. Lowell spent board. I patched red dress & put up blind at door[...]& G.F. at 12:00. Alter dinner we took Florence,
evening with me.[...]and fixed yeast.
Margerette & Luke to Nushems. Got Horrna's sew-
Nov. 21 - I scrubbed. cooked pumpkin, baked cook- ing[...]Dec. 30 - L.D. came down & played cards, the
ies. went to Turner with L.D. He came down for and later L.D. Written by L.D.W.: Carl!! forgot to go crowd left at 10:30. L.D. got Xmas box from Missou-
supper. We had candy nuts & apples at shack. home until he was sent. He think I am as sweet as I ri.
Wore tan wa ist & skirt. Rec' d pictures from Barker. can be and I am of the same oppion. I always did Dec. 31 - I baked bread and cleaned up every thing
Nov. 22 · Sun. We intended to start In the morning like a fool. for new year's. Albert went up to L.D.' s. They both
to Horrans but Frank couldn' t find horses. Made ice[...]t meat. Frank got grinder. Did came down and played checkers in the evening.
cream. L.D. came in evening. fancy work.[...]Jan. 1, 1915 - The day was blustery. I did up morn-
Nov. 23 - Frank went to town. L.D. spent day with Dec. 15 - Thawed[...]fancy work. Set ing work. L.D. spent the day with me. Mr. Collins
me We made checker board and started the game. yeast. came over with petition for road supervision.
Ed Hanson came. I ironed and went to Smy1hs with Dec. 16 - Ground 110 lbs. of Sausage got through at Jan. 2 - L.D. did up chores for me. We played
L D. Warren. 11 :30 P.M. L.D. was in Chinook. checkers and I sewed some.
Nov. 2A - I baked. L.D. spent the day with me. We Dec. 18 - Baked Bread & scrubbed. Jan. 3 - We got up at 11 :00. A Mr. Simons came and
had chicken, played checkers Frank came at 10. Dec. 19 - L.D. went to Turner with Albert . Frank went with Albert Mon. L.D. came in evening. We
L.D took me to shack. went to Skifingtons. I washed. L.D. helped me. started to Rud' s but it was too dark.
Nov. 25 - I washed and made a girdle from Brown & Baked cake. Went to shack after dirty clothing. Jan. 4 - I washed. L.D. came in evening and did
tan silk wa ist. played some checkers with L.D. in Dec. 20 - Frank & Mr. Skiffington came for dinner. chores. Had popcorn.
evening, went to shack together. L.D. came down and spent the evening here. Jan. 5• - L.D. hauled hay. I patched two dresses,
Nov. 26 - L.D. came in morning brought chicken & Dec. 21 - Frank went to Harlem with Albert . L.D. churned. Luke Hurran came after machine.
eggs. We had chicken egg noodles. celery, cranber- came down and we quarreled all day. he did Jan. 6 - I layed around most of the day. Albert got
ries. gravy, mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie and chores morning and evening. ready and went with Horrans to Snyder's dance.
lru1t cake for dinner at 4:00 L.D & I went to dance Dec. 22 - L.D. went to Turner with Albert. I went L. D. spent evening with me.

86

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (82)[...]and left Clark Street. I fed him and turned him loose[...]baked. Finished dress. Sheely came with A.O. on[...]stage and fed the bronks while waiting for his team[...]to come.[...]Feb. 14 - We went to McCrackens at 2:00, stayed[...]Feb. 15 - Sent letter to L.D. Did up chores before[...]A.O. got here. Miss Astella Hendrickson went in to[...]Harlem. I shrunk and set color in gingham and[...]Feb. 16 - I cut out a gingham dress and made it.[...]Feb. 17 - Cut out another dress and almost com-[...]pleted it. Made ice cream and baked cake. A.O.[...]went to Farmers Meeting. I cleaned out the chicken[...]house and put in fresh straw.[...]Feb. 18 - I finished gingham dress. Went to shack,[...]Feb. 19 - H.R. VanVoast came with stage. I cut out
An unidentified male cook is waiting for guests at his homestead.[...]and made two kitchen aprons, scrubbed shack.[...]Feb. 20 - Did a little mending and usual Sat's work.[...]Shivereed Cora & Jessie Van.
Jan. 7 - I did up chores. Albert came at noon. Mr. Jan. 28 - I did up chores & Albert & I helped l.D. kill Feb. 21 - Got home at 5. Albert slept until 4:00. I got
Hendryxon brought Mr. Penrod here for dinner. Al- his little pigs. Horans came in evening. Emma stayed up at nine. Read Ladies Home J.
bert & I took him on the school house where they with me. Feb. 22 - I stamped and started to work emb. for
organized a farmers local. Jan. 29 - Emma and I did up chores & went home- princess slip. Found pig dead in pen. Iva McCracken
Jan. 8 - Mr. Penrod went to Harlem with Albert. I steading. L.D. did up chores and we had potatoe came through on stage.
brought clothes in and got ready to iron. L.D. spent soup.[...]Feb. 23 - Did fancy work & usual chores.
the evening with me. Jan. 30 - We baked cookies, churned and did part Feb. 24 - Did fancy work Albert slept most of day.
Jan. 9 - I ironed, baked, scrubbed and dressed of ironing & cleaned up shack. L.D. came and we Feb. 25 - Did Fancy Work.
butter. L.D. upset load. A.O. helped him. went to Turner with Albert. L.D. wouldn't stay for Feb. 26 - Did Fancy work.
Jan. 10 - Got up[...]Feb. 27 - Did usual Sat. work went to Turner and
eggs so I could bake a Birthday cake. Audra & T. Jan. 31 - Got ready & went to Horans to eat ice Registered.
Simons came over at 3:00. They stayed all night. We cream. Got machine. L.D. acted very distant & Feb. 28 - Albert had to hunt lab. After he came back
played cards & checkers had popcorn & apples. out of fix. Got home at 8:30. from Simons I went with him to Horans, back to
Birthday present from L.D. Feb. 1 - I mad a dress for Gladys Horan. L.D. came Marlow's and found Smydths. Took them to the
Jan. 11 - Audra & Simons started home after dinner. from Van Voust's. We chawed the rag all afternoon. stage gate. And got home at 9:00.
L.D. took team back after fixing sled. Came back in He came in evening and we played checkers. Mar. 1 - I did up chores and fancy work.
evening in time to hay the horses. Feb. 2 - I made two aprons for Mrs. Horan. Mar. 2 - I washed and scrubbed did fancy work in
Jan. 12 - Mrs. Smydth came at 12:00 stayed for Feb. 3 - I made a second dress for Gladys. Intended evening.
dinner. Rec'd presents from Grandma, B.I. & Sylvia. to go to dance at Snyders but it snowed all day. Mar. 3 - Cut out blue creped chine dress and
L.D. came in evening. Feb. 4 - L. D. helped me wash. I scrubbed. worked on it all day.
Jan. 13 - Did up chores. Mrs. Barro! called. Churned Feb. 5 - I did up chores in the morning baked bread Mar. 4 - Sewed on dress in morning. Mrs. Rud came
& scrubbed, set yeast.[...]with Mrs. Horans yeast. L.D. spent the evening with in afternoon.
Jan. 14 - Cut out princess slip for Sadie and got it me.[...]. Feb. 6 - I washed underware for L.D.-fixed collar on entry.
Jan. 15 - Sewed on princess slip. Did chores. L.D. two shirts.[...]ing here. Mar. 6 - Did Sat. work. Sewed on buttons on slip.
came home from Harlem said there was being a Stage route up for re-election of driver 3 times a Albert heard he got route. Cleaned chicken house
dance at Wing Sc[...]got letter from B.I. & L.D. W. Also check and pic-
Jan. 16 - Sat. I scrubbed, baked bread & cake. Feb. 7 - Sunday. L.D. came in morning he got com- tures of L.D.'s sisters
Albert came and said Horans were coming Jan. 17. pany and went home. Horans came and brought a Mar. 7 - I read and took life easy in the forenoon.
Jan. 17 - Started to L.D. at 1:30. Saw Horans com- freezer of ice cream. L.D. moved his chicken house Went to shack and trimmed hat after dinner. In the
ing-They stayed until dark. L.D. came in evening. down and smothered two hens. I kept one and gave evening Mr. Gorset came for supper and stayed all
Jan. 18 - I started to wash. L.D. carried water. Mr. & the other to Horans. L.D. came about 8 with suit- night. A.O. got hay & lost tie & shirt at L.D.W.'s.
Mrs. Hodge came. Put washing aside until 2:00. L.D. case for Albert to take in. Mar. 8 - I got up early and got breakfast for Albert &
stayed and did up chores for me. Feb. 8 - Mon. I did up chores, made a white under Lee G. Finished princess slip[...]me at 12:00. Found skirt of outing flannel and brier stitched it in light Mar. 9 - Finished night gown embroidered in Blue.
L.D. & I playing checkers. She stayed until stage b[...]0 Tom S. & Hinkle Louis Walsh came up and rode to Turner in stage.
came in. I rec'd order from Montgomery. L.D. came, stopped, they took L.D. up to his place to get them Albert went over to Tuckers and I was alone.
again, we had popcorn. Iva & He went together. supper. He returned at 8:00. I decorated some val- Mar. 10 - I took an extra long nap in morning. Milow
L.D. came home with Mail.[...]Van V. stopped with a letter from Audra. I ironed,
Jan. 20 - I sewed on princess slip. L.D. went to Feb. 9 - L.D. came in the morning to bid me Albert came at 2:00. Bungeroo & Ray were here in
Sheleys. goodbye. I did up chores. Hemmed 3 sheets. the evening.
Jan. 21 - Sewed after dinner. Went to Horans at Stamped bottom of princess slip to Embroider. Bess Mar. 11 - I got up early arid got breakfast so A.O.
5:30. Got home at 8:00. & Bird started off. I headed them almost to Warrens, could go to Tuckers after hay. Put up their lunch.
Jan. 22 - l.D. spent the day with me, we played they ran past gate and to far end of Franks claim. I Made two corset covers, did some embroidery work.
checkers. He did up chores. headed them and saw Albert driving in. He unloaded Luke H. came to see Albert & stayed for dinner.
Jan. 23 - Arose at 10:30. Played checkers most of 30 chickens at L.D.'s hen house. Rec'd a card from Bungaroo & Ray were here for supper.
the day. Won 7 lbs of candy. Baked bread, cake & Laura stating she was Mrs. Frank Imler. (This must Mar. 12 - I finished embroidery corsetcover.
churned. Mended underware & nightdress. A.O. be the time L.D. Warren went back to Missouri) Washed, scrubbed and set yeast.
stayed all night with L.D. Feb. 10 - Wed. was a foggy day. Mr. VanVost Mar. 13• - Sat. Baked and Ironed. Luke H. came for
Jan. 24 - Did up morning work, Dressed to go to stopped to dinner. I ripped up blue satin dress and supper. Rec'd hat & letter from L.D. Star day.
Marlows. Got home at 9:00 found Albert under the started to make a fashionable one out of it. Worked Mar. 14 - I slept until 12. Had dinner. Mr. Goldslerry
weather. on Valentines in evening. came for supper to go to Harlem with A.O. He had
Jan. 25 - Did up chores, sewed. L.D. did up chor[...]nother foggy day. Sheely & Sim- him over to see Miss Trettle.
and spent the evening with me. mons stopped and left key for LD' s shack said he Mar. 15 - Mr. Turner & Mrs. Van V. came on stage. I
Jan. 26 - L.D. spent the day with me, we had a fuss was still in town. Mr. & Mrs. Albert Simons & Ester made A.O. some pillow slips. Fixed belt of sweater.
over checkers. He did up chores & Albert stayed for came and spent afternoon. I finished Valent ines in Fixed over Blue winter dress.
mail. Albert[...]M ar. 16 - Made a cap trimmed in zigzag braid.
Jan. 27 - Albert & L.D. came at 12:00, played Feb. 12 - A foggy day. Albert had no passengers. I Trimmed Wedding hat , repaired clothing. J[...]dress. R.H.V. drove up at 3:00 feth came on stage.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (83)[...]d Fruit cookies. Cleaned Franks when we got to sleep and I layed awake the rest of Milked cow and started to feed calf by hand.
shack. got supper for Luke Horan. Brought A.O. night waiting for the finish. Apr. 18 - Did up work. After dinner went to Nushems
some hay. Mar. 30 - I had such a cold Lowell wouldn' t let me and found her very low. Came home by Schmydths
Mar. 18 - Washed and scrubbed. Mr. Snyder came work. We went to Frank's and I visited while he and stopped a little while. Got home and found
after Dyrnm1te. Ray H. got two small shoulders of moved up chickens. At 12:30 the east crowd arived Peterson here with two men. Had eaten cookies pie
meat Got the first egg from L.D.'s chickens. Plant- with their noise and stayed until 3:00 (Shiveree) & prunes stayed for supper.
ed cabbage & tomatoe seeds. Mar. 31 - I pottered around shack all day while Apr. 19 • - Mule colt was born to grey mare. L.D.
Mar. 19 - Did up morning work. Miss Scones came Lowell got my shack ready to move. The neighbors drove stage in to Harlem Albert was improving.
through on stage. I went as far as Mrs. Schmydt. belled Frank's and came on up. They brought cake Caughey very sick . Star day.
The Marlowe girl and Mrs. Albert Anderson & chil- & sandwitches, we made coffee and they stayed Apr. 20 - Fixed dinner for men to go to Parins to
dren came while I was there. The Schmydt children until 1:00. work had the day to myself. Laura came up.
brought me home.[...]brought up shack. Albert Apr. 21 - Washed in morning. Laura and I went to
Mar. 20 - Cleaned shack made mince meat and stayed for supper. I address the announcements Nushem funeral. Papa Warr[...]ce pies did some patching. and wrote some letters. ture of home place.
Mar. 21 - Took machine back to Horans. Got home Apr. 2 - I helped Lowell with joining on shack to his. Apr. 22 - Did up necessary work. Went to Ladies
t 10-00 Emma was there Snyders came after Dyn. Apr. 3 - Baked bread and worked on shack. Aid at Jacksons. Mrs. Schmydth & Laura went with
Mar. 22 - I washed. The Simons boys came. I had to Brought up my stuff from Franks. me. Set hen.
go to Ray's 1n evening to help to get Bird up. Read Apr. 4 - We straightened up in forenoon. F & L. Apr. 23 - L.D. went to Harlem. Papa W. & Collins
the " Nier Do Well" through went to bed at 1:00. came up after dinner. took dinner to Parins to plant wheat.
Mar. 23 - I ironed, baked cake. Cleaned shack. Apr. 5 - Mr. Smydth came. Lowell went to Harlem. I Apr. 24 - Albert came out with stage. Finished plant-
Stage didn' t get in until 6:30. Mr. Turner came out & cleaned yard and went to Franks. Mrs. Aud stopped. ing wheat only ½ bu to acre.
Mr & Mrs. Mat Hogan stopped off at Tweete. A.O. Apr. 6 - Lowell came out with stage Alberts fever Apr. 25 - After dinner L.D. and I visited Aud and
got home at 10:30. was 105. Fixed up shack baked went to lmlers. Linzy stayed to supper. Papa W. went to Hendryx-
Mar. 24 - I got up at 8:30. Mr. Sangwin came to see Apr. 7 - Lowell went to look for cow. Harry Hodge sons.
Albert and had to get him up out of bed. Vera came to work. I worked with Lowell in building shack Apr. 26 - Put in oats. I was rather bumy. Albert got
Schmydt stopped here while her Mother went to cupboard. Harly Parin & two others came. telegram from Caughey. Sent out Aud in Auto.
Turner. We had breakfast & dinner at 11 :00. Mrs. Apr. 8 - Harry drove team. Lowell drove most of the Frank went in and headed for Ind. Grey Mare
Schmydt came and had coffee & cake with me. The day on business trips. I did some sewing. Booked.
day was cloudy & snowy. Apr. 9 - Lowell went to Harlem. I got early dinner Apr. 27 Layed around part of day did necessary
Mar. 25 - I cleaned up shack patched and darned and went to Lewis' Got home at dark. work. seeded oats. Collins went to Franks stayed all
stockings. Apr. 10 - Went to Lewis' after early dinner scrubbed night long. Order from Sears & Roebuck.
Mar. 26 - I felt quite blue in morning read over all of floor and pressed suit. Went home by Franks. Got Ap[...]ed garden. Papa W. Harrowed
Lowell's letters to me and the tears ran down my word Caughey had Typhoid. it and furrowed I planted early garden. Set hen.
cheek. Did fancy work. Went out in evening to do Apr. 11 - Millers came with cow. Mr.[...]w L.D. come with two boys. Frank came had 9 for dinner. Hitched Apr. 29 - Papa W. went after Seed oats. I worked in
around the barn. He got up bird, we gathered eggs Clarkot and new harness and went to look at mules garden. Papa W. got here at 1:00 with Mr. Arm-
and found Frank & Laura at shack. Such a happy got home at 11 :00. Sold doz. chickens 7.50 strong. Windy.
meeting I got supper and took Lowell to my shack Apr. 12 - Went to lmlers when Lowell started to Apr. 30 - Planted potatoes with Papa W. after din-
where we had a long talk. Turner found Aobinsons there. They came up for ner. Set 2 hens.
Mar. 27 - I came up in time to help Laura get dinner. I baked bread and went down in evening to May 1 - Cold ra iny & windy. Lowell finished putting
breakfast. Lowell came to eat. He got his team. I say goodbye. in oats. I baked cookies scrubbed, helped him finish
dressed and we started for Harlem at 12: arrived at Apr. 13 - I washed. Went to Lewis Funeral. planting potatoes. Papa W. went to Turner. Intend-
600 Scrubbed. Papa Warren came in evening with ed to go to play at Turner in evening but it was too
Mar. 28 - Sun. We took 5:40 train to Havre. Break- horses and a load from Lowells car. (Shipped from stormy.
fasted at Havre Hotel. Got hscence at 11 :00 were Missouri) May 2 - Mrs. Jackson came in morning. L.D., Laura
mamed at 12: After church at M.E. Parsonage by Apr. 14 - I went to lmlers for irons & Ironed. Wrote & I started to Ladies Aid at Simon' s. Met Bill Helgi-
Rev Hughston Had dinner at Havre Hotel. Took in my first letter to Mamma Warren. Put away Lowells son and L.D. went back with him. Drove to Jacksons
city went to lecture at High school hall given by Rev. clothes, cooked for Shruby, papa went after oates after eggs for Laura. Got back Mrs. Parin was here.
Pope on Booze & business. (Lois Imler & L.D. War- to Van Voast's. Lowell went for seed wheat. L.D. and I took her home and looked at grain.
ren Married March 28, 1915)[...]et home with wheat until May 3 - L.D. went to Harlem and Bill Harrowed I
Mar. 29 - We got weighed. I 120, Lowell 150 lbs. 4:00. Shruby quit.[...]washed after dinner.
Had teeth fixed pictures taken, visited land office left Apr. 16 - White Legs had baby. Lowell brought Clint May 4 - P.W. came[...]it at
Havre at 1 40. Did necessary business in Harlem Collins to work. Had runaway broke tongue of stage. Marlow's. I ironed .
and left at 5:00 Had dinner at sheep ranch and got Apr. 17 - Coffins & Papa W. worked on Parin May 5 - L.D. came. Bill went a[...]gents with hand bell woke us up ground. I baked bread, scrubbed, set first hen. work on pump. I churned.

Harold Henriksen of little Jewell {southeast of Turner) is moving a
and joining it with his original homestead ,hack, much the same
■ hack up with 1ix hor■ es[...]as the Warrens did on April 2, 1915.

88

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (84) May 6 - Worked on pump helped outside.[...]L.D. Warren and Lois Imler
May 7 - Laura came up almost sick. Had plums for Warren posed for th is picture
dinner & supper. Worked with gasoline en[...]on their wedding day of,
May 8 - I scrubbed. Lowell put in screens, fixed[...]March 28, 1915.
wash stand. I baked bread, went to lmlers after mail.
May 9 - Rode Clark St to Laura's Sun. morn found
her in bed. Did up her work came back and did up
mine. After dinner Lowell and I went to Sunday
School at school house. Stayed all night with Laura.
May 10 - Did up her work. Came up and got bread-
fast done, did up work and returned. Came back at
5:00 did up work and stayed all night with Laura.
May 11 - Came up at 10:00. Got dinner for Papa
Warren & myself, returned at two and found Miss
Simons. Played music Frank came on stage. I sold 4
lbs of butter at Truner. Stayed alone at n[...]May 12 - Arose at 9:00 did up morning work. Went
to Franks. Albert Dr Mule and pumped with engine.
Watered garden. Papa Warren[...]Put blanket to soak. Lowell & Frank drove broncs. Farmers Institute. Took in ball game ate supper with
May 13 - Got up late. L[...]th stock. June 1 - Washed blanket. Frank was here for dinner. crowd and danced, got home at 2:00 at night.
Started chicken coop. It rained. I made bad bread. Drove Broncs after dinner.[...]horse June 25 - Got up at 9:30. Mrs. H.R. and Ida Nole
May 14 - Rained showers all day. Lowell finished buyer while they were gone. Rained all day. came before we got breakfast. They ate breakfast
chicken coop. I did necessary work around house. June 2 - Baked bread. Crocheyed Blue edge on with us. Had supper at 4:00. Lowell started to dig &
Lowell put up hooks for our clothing went to Franks. handkerchief for Blanelu's birthday present. Went to fix well on my claim. Mrs. Simons Esther little bro
May 15 - Baked bread, washed hair. Had bad cold Laura's. Albert stayed to supper. and Miss Simons came. They brought radishes &
and layed around most of afternoon. June 3 - Finished handkerchief. Albert came for Berry set as Wedding present. Lowell took white
May 16 - Lowell got breakfast. I had chill & fever. breakfast. Churned 4 lbs. of butter. Day cloudy & legs to Jacksons got wet coming home.
Albert & Frank stayed to dinner. Papa Warren went rainy. Did emb. w[...]June 26 - Baked cake. Cleaned shack and rested .
over by Nushems to look at claim. June 4 - Bill Helgison and Lowell went to work on June 27 - Got up at 9:00 did up work and started
May 17 - Did up morning work. Lowell went to my homestead rained. They returned at 3:00. with Lowell to put out poison. Brung up horses on
Harlem. I planted onions sets. Had chill, went to our way home. Hodge came and we did not go to
June 5 - The day was rainy. I did Saturdays work
bed. Papa W. came from looking[...]ill left
Second hen hatching has 9 chicks so far. To windy Juqe 28 - Frank, Papa W. and Lowell worked on
about 4:00.
to wash.[...]well. I washed after dinner.[...]June 6 - Frank & Laura Albert Lowell & I drove
May 18 - Planted seeds for second early garden, June 29 - The day was cold and windy. Men took
stage to Wing school house to attend confirmation colt out of well and were all to sick to eat dinner so
took off chickens from nest. Albert came in evening
after coal.[...]ies. Frank stayed here they stayed at work. I darned socks until 4:00 and
for supper then went to Frank's and listened to
May 19 * - Papa W. and Frank went to Harlem. went down to see what was the trouble. Pressed[...]Alberts suit.
Albert came up at 1:00 for dinner & supper. I put up
June 7 - Worked on homestead. Lowell took Bills
curtain to wardrobe. Albert milked & fed calf & pig. I June 30 - Lowell went to claim and finished putting
dinner to him. I washed after dinner.
stayed with Laura at night.[...]casing in well. I churned and baked. Went to lmlers.
May 20 - Papa Warren came home after dinner. I June 8 - I took dinner to men, Laura went with me. July 1 - I did some sewing readed up shack. The day
drowned three gophers. Baked angel food. Planted Found lead pencil on lower end of claim. We gave was rainy toward evening. Put out some gopher
more seed. Transplanted tomatoes in box of fresh the boys a bucket of rocks to fool them. Scrubbed poison.
dirt. Churned. after I came back baked bread. July 2 - Baked cake, poped corn and prepared to
May 21 - Baked Bread. Papa W. & I planted truck June 9 - Took dinner to men. Got Laura and went to get an early start to Silver Bow the 3.
patch. Set out evergreen trees. Bill Helgison[...]me & ironed. Mrs. Schmydt came. July 3 - The day was showery Clarence & Edyth
turned horse, was here for supper. Sent 7 lbs. of June 10 - Did Fancy work. Boys came for late Owens didn't come to the celebration. Lowell and I
butter to Harlem. dinner. were alone most of the day. I helped make fence-
May 22 - Baked cookies & cake. Took off hen with June 11 - Lowell started to Harlem about 4:00. calf pen.
14 ch icks. Scrubbed both rooms. Went to Franks. June 12 - I washed overalls baked cake & cookies July 4 - Lowell finished calf pen. I got ready to go to
Papa Warren brought up groceries from lmlers. We scrubbed floor. Sunday School but he was to slow to get there in
drowned 7 gophers and many little ones. June 13 - Lowe[...]d up morning time. Mr. Schymidths came. We drove to home-
May 23 - Killed gopher in house. Straightened up work. Lowell unloa[...]rse back ride stead. After they left Lowell and I went to Dr. colt.
house. Put on dinner and wrote letters. Began to to lmler's down on claim and back by Lewis's. July 5 - We started to Harlem at 8:30 got there at
shower at 1:00. Mr. &[...]June 14 - Took off chickens, churned, baked. The 12:00 in time to see parade Indians and Sports.
May 24 - I baked and did fancy work. day was showery. Lowell sharpened posts. Bill H. Took in show. Watched them dance I went to bed at
May 25 - It rained all day. Lowell came on stage. left after dinner.[...]h Miss Streff at Hart's Hotel. Sold
Frank came up in evening. I did fancy work. June 15 - Took posts to claim and began work on 11 lbs of butter.
May 25 - Lowell & I looked over farmstead . Went to fence. July 6 - I wrote two letters. Did shopping. We start-
Franks. Came up in time to get a hurry up dinner and June 16 - The day was rainy. Men worked on fence. ed out at 12:00 after eating ice cream with Mr. &
he & Albert started to Harlem. Mrs. Parin came after I sewed and did house work. Mrs. Rud. Ate lunch at Wayne Creek. Mrs.
buggy. Went to Turner & Van 's with Papa W. in June 17 - Washed in morning & went to Ladies Aid . Mc___ stopped with us with two children-the one
wagon got home 9:30.[...]ironed. Lowell helped lmlers littlr one that was hurt with bucking horses at Har-
May 27 - Got up[...]nks kicked twice coming home. Got home
could work on my claim. Started disk after dinner. June 18 * - Lowell helped lmlers after dinner. I took at dark-8:45.
May 28 - Lowell & Albert cam[...]7 - Put out gopher poison- washed- put away
5:00 in morning after reading all might. Papa W.[...]groceries. Lowell & Albert took some horses in to
went on stage to Harlem. Frank helped tie in bronks. house. Lowell worked on fence. sell to Calvelry buyers. Rained.
Lowell slept after dinner. June 20 - We got early dinner and started to visit July 8 - I ironed, scrubbed, and churned. Lowell &
May 29 - It rained most of the day. I helped Lowell Jessie van Voast's found them at HR's and stayed Albert came about 4:00 with all their horses. Rained
water bronks. Took most of forenoon was wet until almost dark Poisoned Gophers. after dinner.
through when I came in. Killed rooster baked angel June 21 - A. D. went to Turner & Van S. I helped July 9 - I baked bread and patched. Lowell Rigged
food and made noodles for Sunday dinner. Papa W. Lowell make fence. up to plow.
got home at 7:00. Lowell took ride on saddle pony. June 22 - I washed after dinner Visited Laura, got July 10 - I cleaned shack, killed hen to roast, baked
May 30 - Got up late, did up work. Looked for some gasoline. Scrubbed Albert came up for butter cake. Miss Streff came out Papa W. slept with Al-
Vanvoast's all forenoon. They came in time to eat . and brought gopher poison.[...]llips with them. Went home at Six. June 23 - I baked cake & buns & bread. Cleaned July 11 - Got up late. Fixed dinner and all went to
We drove to Schmydths after supper. my &[...]Sab;;ith School. Mrs. Paren came as we were eating
May 31 - Today was rainy. I did embroidery work. June 24 - Did up work. fixed lunch and went to dinner I wore my wedding dress. Went to Franks to[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (85)[...]9:00.
with us. Found him on the bed when we came up. July 29 - Lowell took dead mouse out of well and Aug.13 - Took Clark St. team and went to Bucklies
Washed dinner dishes, had supper. pumped it dry with[...]ns left at Coolie after Choke Cherries. Had dinner at Chat-
July 12 - Papa W. Started to sell horse. Lowell 10:30. I churned, washed buggy, went to Franks. mans picked two gallons of fruit, had lunchen with
plowed. Miss Streff taught me a lace pattern to Horse buyers came and Lowell went after Harley P. Mrs. Foss and Rastler. Got home dark, found L. D.
crochet. I churned & baked bread. Got[...]with load of lumber for graineries.
July 13 - Went to Parrens & Sinoms with Lowell. Set July 30 -[...]dinner. Crocheted some, Schmydt boys came. Had early supper and went to Miss Strief came on stage. Albert came up to sup-
went after cow and milked, went to Frank' s got mail. dance at Club Hall. Came ho[...]ll came per. Made 2 quts of Jam.
Ray and Albert came when Lowell returned from for dinner board during fencing. Aug. 15 - Fixed dinner and went to School house to
Schmydths.[...]Start- Church. Came home at 4:00 Lowell went to Frank's.
July 14 - Ray stayed all night & for breakfast. ed at 7:00 with horses to Mrs. Murrays for Cavelr)I We went to church in evening. I joined Lowell and I
Rained during night and all day. H.R. Van came in buyers. Bill killed hawk. Laura came up to sleep with talked until morning.
was on road west Stayed for dinner. Albert came to me, boys came at 9:30 with horses. Aug. 16 - Miss Strief went in on stage. Lowell and I
fix note. Lowell went to pasture and to Franks. Aug . 1 - Sun. Harley left for home. Didn't get ready talked until 2: 00. I sunburned my neck. Merlin Lewis
July 15 - Ray and Albert came up. Albert bought in time to got to club hall to Special Music & preach- came and they went to claim to fix well.
Ray's saddle horse and Lowell sold Ray his pony. ing. Had hen for dinner. Went to Sabath School and Aug. 17 - Fixed dinner for Lowell & hand- they went
Plowed in afternoon. home with Mr. Hendricksons to supper. Got lettuce. to Homestead. I went to Jones for dinner. We talked
July 16 - Fruit & Tree man came. Crocheyed in Got home at 9:00. Bill had gotten his own supper. with Mr. Hendrickson and drove to Woody Island
forenoon went to lmlers after dinner. Came back Aug . 2 - Lowell plowed. I cleaned henhouse and where I was baptized just below bridge. Went to
and found Mrs. Parrin in field talking to Lowell. coops. Hoed cabbage. Mrs. Jones folks for change of dress, had supper.
July 17 - Intended to go for berries but it rained all Aug. 3 - Got national[...]t Hendricksons. Got home at 7:00.
day. Frank was up in evening. came after dinner we cut out dolls. Went to Franks. Lowell and I talked until late.
July 1s • - Went to Sunday School in wagon and to Lowell plowed. Put baby chickens in hen house. Aug. 18 - Lowell finished well, got back at 2:00. Mr.
Chub Ruds for chicken feed. The day was showery. Rained hard. Jackon & Shelsted stayed all night. Rude came and left children. Went to look at horses.
Stopped Schmydth's Printed envelopes. Aug . 4 - Harley P. came in time for dinner. Lowell Aug. 19 - Baked bread. Made 3 qts of Jam. Put a
July 19 - Monday. I fayed around most of the day plowed. I crocheted. gallon of juice to sour for vinegar. Churned. Took
did what was necessary. Aug. 5 - Lowell and I went to homestead and pulled glass of jam and bowl of butter to Laura. Lowell
July 20 - Lowell plowed. I crocheted. Had Fry-first mustard and fixed fence, came home got dinner for worked all day for Frank.
one.[...]Albert's hands. Baked bread, churned, washed and Aug. 20 - Lowell worked for Frank. I washed, baked
July 21 - Washed in morning went to Homestead mopped. Milked cow got supper for hands. lemon pie, scrubbed, cleaned chicken house. Pulled
with Lowell to fence flax. A. D. Warren came in with Aug . 6 - Pulled mustard in forenoon. Harley and thistles.
le head of bronks ponies and two men to stay all Miller came. I repaired mational dress. Cooked for Aug. 21 • - Sunday Was out with Lowell all morning.
night.[...]Holverson & Bill Helgison. Was making hay rack & fixing binder. I baked cake,
July 22 - I finished one piece of lace. Watkins Man Aug.[...]ura came brought after dinner. Fixed box for papers, put up curtains
came. Stayed all nig[...]eggs gave her molasses & dishtowels. Low- and washed doors. Picked boquet from garden.
July 23 - Friday. I layed in complaint to Lowell. ell traded engine for call. Frank repaired engine. Went with Lowell to fix pump on homestead, got
Ironed, scrubbed and baked. Ekegren Rud and Miss Engbloon ran out from Har- home late.
July 24 - Went to Franks after dinner. Came up lem, on land deal. Lowell & I went to Turner in Aug. 22 - Lowell was gone all forenoon fixing pump
killed hen, baked cake for Sun from eggs given by evening. Visited Bill's garden on road home. and getting water for horses. After dinner he worked
Mrs. Schmydt. Aug. 8 - Went to Club Hall to Sunday School. Home on binder. Drove to wheat field and Rudes in evening
July 25 - Started east at 10:30 didn't find Van 's at with Owen ' s for dinner. Then to Vanvoasts got home but was to late to see either.
home. Came back for dinner Ray H. ate with us. at 10:00.[...]Aug. 23 - Lowell started binder at 11:00. I drove
Played checker did chores. Frank came for supper Aug . 9 - Lowell went after calf in morning. I washed while he ate. I did up chores he didn't quit untll late.
and stayed until eleven. Wrote letters and went to after dinner. Lowell got ready to go to town, intend- Aug . 24 - Baked Bread. Cut oats. I drove for a while.
bed after twelve A.O. came at 11 :30. Had been over ed to go to church but looked too rainy. Bronco got Aug. 25 - Chatman came for breakfast and began
east trying to trade horses and find claim. loose. shocking. I drove in forenoon and afternoon.
July 26- Monday. Took letters to lmlers. Laura gave Aug . 10 - Lowell started to Harlem at 7:00, came Aug. 26 - Lowell cut out land. Albert & Chatman
me a mess of peas for dinner. Harley Perrin, Tom back and talked with me before leaving. I did up shocked. Lowell and I went to Perrins began cutting
Simmons and Sheely came over to get a bronko to work and went to Simons. Lowell came back at one on wheat.
ride. Had heavy rain lost five chickens. Harley & Ton with bronco. Miss Shirley was at Simons. Mrs. & Aug. 27 - Lowell & I and Chatman went to Perrins
stayed all night. A.D.W. left for Harlem on road Miss Shirley was at Simons. Mrs. & Miss Jones and worked on wheat got home late.
home.[...]with me. Aug. 28 - Lowell and Chatman went to Perrins. I did
July 27 - The boys rode bronks. Lowell started to Aug. 11 - Frank & L.D. started to Harlem at 7:00. up chores. Hunted big mare & colt, took them and
Harlem at 8:00. I did up work and visited Mrs. Hodge Laura came up. Janette stayed after early supper. dinner to Lowell at noon. Came home baked cake
got pansies. We started to church took Alie along. Stayed with bread, churned, scrubbed and ironed. Hawk killed
July 28 - Lowell came at[...]chicken. saved three from being killed .
Had Muskmelons fried chicken and new potatoes Aug. 12 - Came home at 9:00. Washed took Laura Aug. 29 - Lowell went to cut wheat at Perrins. I did
for dinner. Went to Franks after dinner. Miss Simons to Simons. Got home at dark looked for L.D. until up chores. Chatman fayed off. A[...]telling us Thelma and Venita were in Harlem. I took[...]dinner to Lowell and told him. Came home. Run old[...]cow for about an hour, stopped and talked with[...]Laura for a short time. Walked to Perrins and came[...]Aug. 30 - Lowell went to cut wheat and broke his[...]binder. I washed and cleaned up shack. Cooked for[...]Aug. 31 - Oscar & Hodge pulled in with two binders[...]and cut oats. Thelma & Vineta came on stage. We[...]went to oats field and helped shock and took some[...]Sept. 1 - The girls washed. I baked bread. Started[...]to Van Voasts rained on us going and coming.[...]Sept. 2 - Did up work. Went to homestead and[...]for boarders. Girls helped and fixed lunch to take[...]home. Started to Harlem with Clark Street about[...]Sept. 3 - Cooked for boarders. Lowell shocked. did[...]Lowell shocked wheat weather was ra iny.[...]Sept. 5 - Ate early dinner and went to Nushems to

90

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (86)look at cattle. Stop ped at Schmydths and Franks Oct. 7 - Albert was here for dinner & supper.
and went to Homestead to water horses. Hitched Bronko to binder and cut Tom Griffiths flax.
Sept. 6 - Chatman came for meals. We moved Oct. 8 - L.D. cleaned barn, hawled manure in gar-
everything into our 12 by 14. Lowell fixed windows den. Went to Schmydths to thresh after dinner got
& shelves. home late. I was along.
Sept. 7 - Tues. Lowell and I started to move his Oct. 9 - I baked cookies, scrubbed, picked geese,
shack out for grainery. Got it moved off cellar. Har- hulled[...]get home until late.
ley Perrin came. Lowell went to Franks Machine.[...]Oct. 10 - Lowell went early to thresh, began to storm
Sept. 8 - Lowell shocked on wheat. I readed up
at 9:00. Got home for dinner. Made candy and
trunks straightened up shack. Chatman stopped[...]with tank of gasoline for Frank.
Sept. 9 - Lowell shocked the day was rainy. I fixed
curtains, put clothes to soak. Got Lowell a birthday Oct. 11 - Tom S. was here for breakfast. Started to
supper. thresh at 2:00. I cut out dress and went to
Sept. 10 - Did washing. Lowell went to shack. Frank Schmydths with L.D. and did some serving.
hitched team. Laura drove up and I took her into Oct. 12 - I felt bumy. Basted dress together. Hodges
Harlem. Took Savoy trai ls and Came in on Malony cattle got in oats. Little girls came up and took them
trail at 4:30. Did trading and went to bed early. home. Helen came up in evening after me to come
Sept. 11 - Started our at 7:00. Took Miss Builder and stay until Harry got back from Turner. Lowell
back for Albert. Snowed on us all the way. Lowell_ went to see Frank. 1915 & Octor.
had fire when we arrived at 11 :30. Got dinner baked Oct. 13 - Octor threshed Perrin wheat. Lowell went
bread and canned peaches. Lowell had Teather tick over and made bin. The cook car of Franks came at
on head. 10. Started to thresh flax for Schmydt after dinner.
Sept. 12, 13, 14, & 15. - Stormy. Albert came had Threshed oats Oct. 14 & 15.
dinner. Layed[...]ay. Men pulled Apr. 10, 1916 - Decided to keep record again. From
shack. Oct. 13 to Nov. 8 we were busy fixing up things for
Sept. 16 - I scrubbed and cleaned shack. Lowell the winter and getting things shaped up to leave
went to Franks in morning, got hand and finished Nov. 8. We drove the Clarkstreets into town left
shocking at Perrins. Chatman to do the chores and took the train that plowed garden.
Sept. 17 - Finished shocking aots in morning, began evening to Hamilton, Mo. Went by way of St. Paul Apr. 16 - Went to church in morning. Rude brung
on grainery. I was out with him, cleaned . henhouse. arrived at[...]r. morning Nov. 11 . order after dinner. Looked for gophers went to
Sept. 18 - Fixed roasts & meats. Put tin over knot Stayed in Missouri until Dec. 21 went to Columbia, homestead in evening.
holes in grainery baked cake, cleaned chicken and Mo. to visit J . D. Aunt Freshia and cousins then to Apr. 17 - Went Schmydts in morning, Came home
made beet pickles for Sunday. Delplin Fri. Morning Dec. 24. Visited relatives. Lowell we went to Turner took Catherine with me. Lowell
Sept. 19 - Went to Andersons and took pictures. stayed three weeks until after my birthday and went made hot bed plowed after dinner. Carl fi nished
Watered horses at homestead on way home. Had back to Missouri. I stayed three weeks later and left homestead. I planted hot bed. Made gopher poison.
lunch and started to church alone. Stopped and the 6th of Feb. for Missouri. We got ready to come Apr. 18 - Hen hatched 8 chickens. Var[...]west but rec'd word of the hard winter out here and er, rocker & cha ir. Carl began disking summer fal-
Sept. 20 - Didn't sleep at night was under the the extreme coldness and L.D. didn' t start with car low. T.O. shot 6[...]l helped Stuny thresh. Bill until Feb. 28. I left Mar. 6 and both arrived in Harlem Apr. 19 - Varnished two chairs, took off hen &
came was here for dinner. Bought bronco. Mar. 9. Lowell unloaded car 10th and we started to chicks. Ray H. came to dinner. Mrs. Schmydt got
Sept. 21 - Lowell worked on grainery. I was out with Flat Fri. morning. I started with the buggy and fol- setting of eggs. (3rd setting). Cleaned[...]. Marlowe came along scrubbed .
Sept. 22 - The Misses Kiles stopped on their way then Frank took my place. I came on with Mr. Mar- Apr. 20 - Put out gopher poison on homestead. Mrs.
from Canada to Twete. I was at grainery helping lowe to Mrs. Schmydt' s had supper there came on Cress came after dinner. I took her to Horans with
Lowell the rest of the day. with Albert on stage stayed all night with them. me to get goose & turkey eggs. Set goose eggs.
Sept. 23 * - Worked on center piece. Crocheted Came up Sat. morning and had the shack fairly well Lowell and I looked up cow in buggy.
edge on handkerchief- handkerchiefs for Sadie & straightened up when the load and cattle got here Apr. 21 - Went to lmlers after breakfast. Put out
Mary. Broke croch[...]ay. about 2:00. Our potatoes were frozen, had a new gophers poison, made screen for coal. Lowell went
Sept. 24 - Mailed handkerchiefs worked on center- stove (range) to put up and it took about two weeks after seed wheat, Carl disked winter wheat. Went to
piece to get the cow, calves & pig home and things in Zooks after dinner. She wasn't at home. Rained,
Sept. 25 - Lowell built anti room on shack. Baked running order again. Lowell made a tri p to Harlem churned baked cake & cookies.
cooki[...]Mar 27 brought out remainder of car took in wheat Apr. 22, 1916 - Rec'd Buffrock eggs 100-36 were
Sept. 26 - Went to church alone. Mrs. Zook could and brought out a hand. Carl Myer. They broke colts broken. P[...]with me. and chared around until Apr. 4. Started to work on caught 3 gophers in trap. Lowell seeded 10 acres of
Sept. 27 - Darned socks and patched underclothes my homestead. Apr. 7 set out Rhubarb. wheat on this place and Carl plowed sod. L. D. went
for Lowell. He cut fla x. I took his dinner to him. Apr.10, 1916 - Mon. Fixed lunch for Carl & L.D. they to Zooks & Shelsteads.
Sept. 28 - Frank came out in Auto in time for break- went to homestead to work. I washed, ordered 100 Apr. 23 - I went to church. Lowell and Carl were
fast. I went to Turner for groceries. Broke new 25¢ buff rock eggs. Lowell finished back sett ing 10 gone when I got back. I trimed L. D.'s hair, drove to
whip the first hit on the horse. Put clothes to soak acres. Foss' had supper got home at dark.
wa lked to homestead to find L.D. Apr. 11 - Rained in night. Carl went to Schmydts Apr. 24 - Pig ate turkey eggs, pened her up at noon.
Sept. 29 - I washed clothes, baked bread & cook- after plow shear. Lowell took drill and fermaldhyde Caught gophers all forenoon. Washed after dinner,
ies. Mrs. Zook and Marjery came at 1:00. Lowell to trea t wheat. I ironed. Little Black came in with scrubbed.
worked on grainery at barn. Mrs. Zook stayed to wire cut. A fter dinner I pressed Lowells felt hat and Apr. 25 - Took in clothes, ironed. shot gophers. Mrs.
supper.[...]picked rocks off garden. Ra ined In evening. Schmydt came after eggs. Grey mare colt. Sow had
Sept. 30 - Frank came early. Lowell went to work on Apr. 12 - Rained in night. Wind blew all day. Lowell pigs.
machine. I fixed buggy whip. Mailed letters on stage. didn't go to homestead fixed fence and went to Apr. 26 - Lowell finished backsetting. Albert bor-
Lowell wa lked home. I crocheted In evening. Did Browsons. I baked bread fixed Lowells coat did rowed Harrow. Schmydt the drill. Mrs. Schmydt
chores.[...]dge came after saddle. came along. I ironed a few pieces. Carl broke plow.
Oct. 1 - I ironed, put away clothes and did some Apr. 13 - Lowell & Carl took lunch to work on Lowell and I went to Turner got Robuck order.
Oct. 2 - Did Saturdays work crocheted. Lowell homestead. I took letters to Hodges sent order to Apr. 27 - Went to Marlowe with Lowell to clean flax .
worked on gralnery. Se[...]until 12:00. Lowell came up Mailed order to Savage for furniture and one to
Oct. 3 - Mrs. Zook & Marjory went to chu rch with and turned all the chairs upside on floor. I ate lunch Sears. Treated flax and oats after dinner. Set out
me. She played music on violin. L. D. went to Bill's and layed down. Miss Simons came. Winter wheat[...]agon. Didn't get home until late. and rye were coming nicely. cow.[...]Ap r. 28 - Straightened up suit cases. Got dinner and
Oct. 5 - Lowell finished potatoes before breakfast, pher poison and took fancy work to Mrs. Cress and went with Lowell on drill to kill gophers with gun and
had 25 o r 30 bed. Took in ca rrots, celery & sunflow- spent afternoon. Fi[...]poison. Figured up lumber for 16x12. Snowed. I
er seed. Lowell pumped water and worked on grain- Apr. 15 - Felt bumy. Churned, counted eggs and got covered straw berries with straw and hot bed with
ery. ready to go to Turner but didn' t go. Carl M. went to blankets. Flax not dry yet. Carl plowed fire break.
Oc t. 6 - Put paper In Ante room of shack. Cleaned Smydths and Rudes to have freight brought out. Ap r. 29 - Arose early. Carl and Schmydt took In
hen house. Disced on homestead. Lowell fixed fence and loads of wheat. Cut qotatoes In forenoon. Shelsted[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (87)[...]came down to dinner- frieght came.[...]May 21 · A.O. came up and they layed rough floor.[...]Tom Griffith came up after dinner and cut 2x4' s. Put[...]up one side of frame. Carl & L.D. went over east and[...]May 22 · A.O. & Carl started to Savoy at eleven with[...]May 23 - Rained and snowed all day, got up at eight.[...]Carl and A.O. came at 8:00.[...]some on shack.[...]May 25 - Rained most of the day, not much done.[...]some done on shack.
LD. w.,,_ ltN • wagon load qt grain and is headed May 27 · Carl went to A.O. to make fence. Jesse
for Harlem Van called. I finished window curtain. Mrs. Zook[...]took me to visit the girls on their homestad. Churned[...]9 lbs of butter making 18 lbs for the week.[...]May 28 · Went to church. Lowell came to Zooks & I
came. Planted potatoes. Wea ther cold & windy with May 9 · Stormy & windy set around most of the day. stopped to dinner. A.O. & Schmydts came while we
some snow. Went to Schmydt with plow share. Took Mrs. were gone. Still rainy.
Apr. 30 * - Sun. Arose at 9:00. Had cramps and Schmydt to Turner, got home at dark. May 29 - I washed. Cooked for Carl and Tom. Start-
didn' t feel like driving to church. Oscar Moore, Kath- May 10 · I ironed, dried dish towels, planted pansies ed window curtain. L.D. and Tom worked on house.
erine and A.O. came up after dinner. Katherine rode &[...]May 30 · Mr. Budalf came with took and helped. I
old Bess with calf. Sangnan came in evening. I wa- ironed, baked and took eleven lbs of butter to Turn-
May 11 - Went to Catherines. Set hen. Planted 50
tered hotbed and greased chickens for lice. Had Strawberries.[...]er. Got 30¢ per lb. Mrs. Zook went with me, we went
another heifer calf. Carl came from town 10: 15. May 12 · Mr. & Mrs. Schmydt came in evening. Got to Zooks for supper wh ile waiting for stage to come.
May 1 - The day showers- snowflakes- cool. Lowell 60 eggs for setting. Catherine came up and stayed Got horseradish and onions, got home late.
and Carl both plowed sod. I churned, Baked cookies after noon. Carl went to Savoy with wheat. May 31 · Men sta[...]inter
made up crocheted yoke of corset cover I made last May 13 · Led Kate for Lowell to furrow potato rows. wheat to flax . I hemstitched curtain, cooked for car-
winter.[...]June 1 · Carl and Albert took oats to Savoy. I
killed gophers. Ironed. Went around after dinner har- May 14 · Went to Luthern Services at School house. churned nine lbs butter. Mrs. Irwin & Mrs. A. Ander-
rowing flax ground. Carl broke sod. Planted early Carl was home when we arrived. Made punch went son stuck with car. Lowell worked for them most of
cabbage.[...]the afternoon. They took the gray buggy to Ladies
to homestead with salt for 8 colts. Killed gophers.
May 3 - Radishes, l[...]Aid. Sent Blanche a spoon.[...]urned 5 ½ lbs. butter. Put chocolate
nicely in hot bed. Quite windy today. Lowell worked coating on candy. Set two hens. Lots of fancy eggs. Ju[...]or
gray mare, drilled flax. Carl plowed sod. I cleaned Baked bread, gathered fuel, watered hotbed & and left in evening. Lowell & Tom worked on inside. I
hen house have eight little chickens doing nicely. strawberries. Fixed lunch for Carl-took wheat to Sa- sewed & cooked. Several men came.
One hen setting on goose eggs. voy. Lowell plowed after dinner took share to June 3 - Garden coming nicely hatched 14 pure buff
May 4 · Worked in garden in forenoon went to visit Schmydts in evening. rocks from Iowa eggs. Boys got on ceiling wallboard
Mrs. Crass' helped Lowell treat flax in wagon. Went May 16 · Went to Turner after mail. Rec 'd letter from port on both sides built flew bracket. I finished third
to Turner in evening. L.D. stopped and talked with Sadie, Catherine went with me. Carl came at eleven- curtain. Carl and Albert came at 4. Carl went to
Bill Helgeson. after we had gone to bed. Turner after mail.
M ay 5 · Planted garden in morning went with L.D. to May 17 · Wed morning I took picture of shack. Nov. 3, 1916 - We ra ised a dandy garden- 150
homestead after dinner. Came back by A.O. 's. Fin- Lowell started to dig cellar. I churned and helped young chickens. The rust damaged the crop some.
ished putting in flax on homestead. him what I could. Carl plowed. Sheely came in Auto Threshed with Strant Oct. 14 & 15. Built 26x36
May 6 · Planted garden most of the day and fin- brought Hun ter with him. grainery. Started to haul flax today. Mother & Revay
ished. Watered hot bed & sweet peas. L.D. and Carl came a month ago and Lowell took them in Auto
May 18 · Went with Lowell for cement and gravel on
drilled & broke sod. Buckleys coolie. Carl plowed Sangwin came in even today. Had car since first of August, cost $487.85.
May 7 - The day was to windy to go to church. evening.[...]20 gal kraut Wednesday Nov. 1. Dug 40 bu of
A lbert came after dinner. Mr. Crass in morning. I May 19 · I went to Alberts after saw level, square & potatoes and had a bu or more of turnips, carrots &
read " The Printer of Odell' s". Allhands borrowed jacks. To Budalphs after carpenter. Sent 28 lbs of rhudabagers. Got out windmill & separator from
carriage to go to Harlem.[...]Montgomery Ward. I have three crocheted yokes,
butter to town-two weeks gather- Sangwin and
May 8 · I churned, washed. Went to Mrs. Schmydts Lowell put in half foundation. Carl finished plowing made Mother gave me a runner with pretty made-
for Lowell. Set hen in evening finished reading book. and took load of wheat to Harlem. band set in. Got sewing machine in Aug. Separator
Stormy. May 20 - Went to Church took Mrs. Zook. They and Victrola the middle of October.[...]A Cowboy s Farewell
A cowboy lay out on the prairie. No more will we be able to rustle Farewell, dear old Montana
He said it was all off with him. As in the old days gone by." country,
He had two quarts of good whiskey. Then he took a big drink from The fairest green spot on
And nearly a full quart of gin. h[...]ld 99 rye. I am leaving this grand state
H,s saddle he used for a pillow.[...]forever,
His blanket he used for a bed. " I've been all my life in the Going far from the land of my
And when he awoke from his[...]All I know is to tope an ol' cow. Here's luck to all you dry-
These words to himself he I never could work on a sheep landers,
then said.[...]You' ve settled this country
And I am darned ii I'll follow at last.[...]scissorbil a plow. And I hope you succeed in the
farmers,[...]r from my There' s no other job I could As the cowboys have done in
home.[...]the past.
You 've homesteaded all of this There' s no other life I'd enjoy,
country, Away from the spurs and the " Author Unknown "
Where the slickears and mavericks saddle,[...]A wild and wooly cowboy.

92

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (88) A Name, A Place, An Identity . ..
The story of the utowns,, in East Blaine County
It is amazing to realize during the past having postal service. They were: Turner herds of longhorns from Texas and cross-
century eastern Blaine County could in 1912, Little Jewell in 1913, Cherry ing the Missouri River at Cow Island, a
boast of 29 places that at one time in their Patch and Petrie in 1914, Cull and Works place where the water was so low steam-
history reached the stature of a communi- in 1915, Cuerth in 1916, Timber Ridge in ers often unloaded and finished their jour-
ty with an established post office. Almost 1925, and Hogeland in 1928. ney across land to Fort Benton. Then
every community, large or small peti- The 19 communities that remained in imagine helping one of the largest cattle
tioned for a post office, but few lasted. By Blaine County and had a post office at ranches anywhere load up 16,000 head
the time the Savoy post office closed in one time will be included in this section in of cattle for shipment to Chicago, thus a
1958, only four of these post offices still[...]er siding named Matador.
remained in Blaine County and were ac- "towns" that served as a railway station, A few community names were chosen
tive. These four, Harlem, Hays, Hogel[...], Indian camp or dwelling arbitrarily when a delegation from the var-
and Turner, are still operating today. site, a government Indian agency, a Hut- ious communities demanded that the rail-
The earliest post office in this vicinity terite colony or merely a meeting place. road give their place a name. One of
(Cow Island, 1880) was actually estab- The names of the communities alone these was Harlem.
lished while Montana was still a territory have an interesting story to tell. Some are One place was named by accident. It
and Blaine County was a part of Chou- very descriptive of the terrain, such as Big was to be St. Francis Xavier, but due to a
teau County. On Nov. 8, 1889 Montana Warm, Dry Lake, Timber Ridge, and mistake in a newspaper it became Saint
achieved statehood. In 1912 Blaine Sandcliffs. Others describe area plants Pauls.
County was formed and in 1915 part of like Cherry Patch and Lodgepole. Ani- Some places the reason behind their
the eastern and southern border was tak- mals such as the venomous snake that name seems to be forgotten, but no mat-
en to form Phillips County. That's when infests the area and man's best friend, the ter how humble or how important its role
eastern Blaine lost 10 communities that dog, influenced the name of a couple of in the last one hundred years each of
had post offices to Phillips County. The communities, Rattlesnake and Dogtown. these places had a name., an identity,
dates of operation of the postal service Both Chouteau and Blaine County were and is included to preserve its memory for
and the communities becoming part of named after men. Chouteau was named future generations. Their exact location is
Phillips County were: Dodson 1894-pre- after Auguste and Pierre Chouteau, early sometimes hard to pinpoint, but every ef-
sent, Landusky 1894-1983, Phillips 1902- day pioneers, fur traders and founders of fort has been made to locate each town
1914, Zortman 1903-present, Brookside St. Louis. Likewise Blaine was named for on an accompanying map. Also included
1903-193[...]James G. Blaine, an American statesman in this section you will find a chronological
comb 1906-1913, Caldwell 1914-1935, and politician. A number of communities record of dates when various events oc-
Regina 1915-1982, and Haro 1915-1917. of eastern Blaine County were also curred that shaped and influenced the
Between the time Montana became a named after people. Remember the old- area and its communities.
state and before Blaine County was timers and founders of Turner, Petrie and A few community names have changed
formed nine communities, remaining in Cuerth. Honor the government officials down through the years and these you will
Blaine County, were granted post offices. with Hays and Belknap, and the consult- find listed under their most recent name.
They were: Harlem and Saint Pauls in ing engineer for the Great Northern Rail- For instance Coberg changed to Coburg,
1890, Sandcliffs in 1895, Hays and Lod- road throughout the northwest by naming Cuerth changed to Rattlesnake, Madras
gepole in 1899, Coberg in 1902, Avery in Hogeland after him. changed to Belknap, and Montauk
1903, Savoy in 1909, and Twete in 1910. Some town names reflect days gone changed to Matador.
After Blaine County was formed nine by. Picture yourself riding with Chief Jo-
more commun ities had the distinction of seph and the Nez Perce or driving vast Avery[...]Avery had a post office from 1903-09[...]except for a few months in 1908. It was
located in the Robert F. Murray home and
he was the postmaster. The mail came[...]from Harlem, by way of Twete and people[...]came to the ranch to get their mail.[...]The Murray Ranch was located about[...]ferred to now as "the Old Brockway[...]Place", and is owned by Bob Simons.[...]Belknap was a railroad siding about[...]seven miles west of Harlem. It was first[...]At one time it had a stockyards and a[...]beet dump. The Madras school was in
this vicinity.

94

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (89)[...]I[...]I[...].i.[...]I • \:· I'""'- -[...]•\ I 7.[...]IN~WN DOGTOWN ).[...]i[...]and Ede Breitmci r[...]Eastern Communities In The Last JOO Years
)[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (90) ABOVE: The Gamble family in front of their house at Coburg. L-R Ida, Silas, William, Gladys, Minnie and Si
Jr. BELOW: Coburg Hotel and bar and Dave Kenny, driver, in the flourishing days of 1913. By 1914 Coburg
also had one real-estate office, two general merchandise stores, two pool rooms, a barber shop, depot,
lumber yard, blacksmith shop, harness shop, livery barn and a nice new hall.

ABOVE: Forgey Store in Coburg. L-R John Forgey, two unknown, Elme[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (91)[...]BELOW: Small picture is the Coburg depot[...](uncle of Gladys O'Bryan) BELOW: The large
picture is the bridge over Milk River near
26 N-R 25 E) is located approximately six Coburg taken in October 1936.
miles southeast of Route 8 and Lodge-
pole Road junction. From the south, it is
approximately 10 miles north of Highway
191 . It sits on the northeast side of the
Little Rocky Mountains, where a warm
spring and Big Warm Creek are located.
The first person to settle at Big Warm
was a rancher called Kirkaldie in the late
1800s. His wife was an Assiniboine wom-
an. In addition to this and other Kirkaldie
ranches, there also was the Ohlerking and
Messerly ranches settled at about the
same time.

Cherry Patch
Cherry Patch (S 1 / 2, Sec. 30, T 35 N-R
25 E) located on the Big Flat was only a
post office in the home of Gunde "Roy"
Gulseth , the postmaster. The post office
was in existence 1914- 19 when the mail
was then transferred to Twete. The mail
came out from Harlem and neighbors
came to get their mail.
The Big Flat in the early days was
called Cherry Patch Ridges. Accord ing to
W.H . Mann, who contributed a series of
stories about the area to the 1911 Harlem
News, cherry colored rocks lying on the
tops of the ridges may have given rise to
Coburg was named by railroader, many to handle. By the late 1920s Co-
the name. A lthough, he said, there were a James J. Hill, after a place in the vicinity burg had lost its glow for life and nearly
few chokecherry patches on West Butte. where he was born in Ontario, Canada. faded from sight. The depot remained but
A post office was established in 1902 by now the highway had been moved
Coburg with John Burnett as postmaster. At this south crossing Fort Belknap Reservation,
time the spelling of the name of the town so Coburg's traffic had been lost. In 1930
The town of Coburg, located five miles was Coberg. The spelling changed to Co- the Coburg depot was lifted from its birth-
east of Savoy along the Great Northern burg by the time the Coburg Times began place and moved to Arlee, Mont. In 1936
Railway, had a short, but busy, life during publishing a newspaper on Aug . 25, the post office closed.
the time of the early homesteaders. Silas The J. Roy Stouts, late comers to the
1916.
Gamble was one of the first settlers com- It was in 1910 the homestead rush hit area, could not be run out. They were
ing there in 1889, soon after the railroad
Coburg and families like the Harry M. from good strong stock and remained.
came through and long before the town
Mummey family arrived, determined to Their family still farms the homestead
was even thought of. He settled south of make a new life. By 1912 the flourishing land.
the tracks in a meadow of native grass town could boast of two stores, two ele- Frank Kabitza, the original section boss
that still produces quality hay if the spring vators, a hotel, bank, pool hall, garage, of Coburg, raised his family there. His
runoff is good. blacksmith shop, lumber yard, post office son, Sam, stayed at Coburg and raised
John Cronk too was an early settler in cattle.
and a new school.
the area coming to homestead in 1898. Some of the founders of the business In later years Marvin "Sully" O' Bryan
Their homestead is one of the few still district were: Lloyd Reed, Forgey and and his wife, Vye, lived on his grandmoth-
farmed by family.[...]rg, C.S. Herringer, G.C. er Gamble's place across the road and
The Bosleys, another early family, lived Mead, Ray Lyons, D.J. Kenny and G.F. tracks from Sam Kabitza. The two always
in the rivers bend against a backdrop of laughed about taking turns being the
Lydon.
tall cottonwood trees that gave it a cozy By 1920 there were 132 people in Co- mayor of Coburg. Sully died in 1962.
and friendly look. burg. These new residents were like Mayor Sam lived in his childhood home
Coburg was not one of the original sid- homesteaders everywhere, looking for a until his death in 1978, which really was
ings, but by 1900 it was added. A Feb. new productive life. However the soil and the final death of Coburg.
21, 1900 Harlem News article states, many dry years proved too much for
"We are informed that a depot will be
built and an agent placed in charge of a
new station two miles east of Savoy and
which will be known as Coberg, and that
Savoy will be moved to the water _tank
two miles west and that Montauk will be
removed to the new siding a short dis-
tance west of that point." On May 8,
1900 C.M. Goodman was reported as the
appointed agent at Coberg. The depot
was a box car. A new depot was built
The Silas Gamble barn and house.
about 1917.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (92) Photo taken summer of 1880 by F. Jay Hayes. The steamboat Far West is shown anchored on
the Missouri River bank at Cow Island with her cargo stacked, ready to unload. Photo
courtesy of the Montana Historical Society.

Cow Island
The shallows of the Missouri River near Upon crossing the river Chief Joseph
Cow Island stopped steamboats and pro- went up to the rifle pit, which had been
vided one of the leading crossings of the constructed above the mouth of Cow
river for Indians and later cattlemen. Creek. The chief demanded his hungry
Cow Island Landing is located on the people be given some of the freight and
southern border of Blaine County, near even offered pay for the needed food
the mouth of Cow Creek on the Missouri rather than resort to violence. Finally Ser-
River. In the period 1860-1885 it was an geant Moelchert agreed to give the Indi-
important unloading point for steamers ans some of their own supplies of bacon
not able to continue to Fort Benton. and hardtack.
Cow Island briefly had a post office That evening the Nez Perce secured
from April to August 1880. It was a few whiskey and soon became a drunken
miles from Cow Island Landing along a mob. They unsuccessfully tried to take
wagon trail from there to Fort Benton. the entrenched defenders, then set fire to
A prelude to the surrender of the Nez the dumps, destroying about 50 tons of
Perce at the Battle of the Bears Paw took freight.
place at Cow Island. The next morning when the Indians
In September 1877 a veteran trader, found that Major Guido llges was coming
George Clendenin, four frontiersmen, and with reinforcements, they departed.
a small detachment of soldiers were in Later the Cow Island area was settled
charge of protecting the freight that by a number of cow hands, who ran their
steamboats had deposited at Cow Island. own herds of cattle in the Missouri
On Sunday morning, Sept. 23, 1877 they Breaks. Some of these people were
spotted Chief Joseph and his band of Nez Spencers, Werks, Campbells, Smiths,
Perce on their memorable flight in at- Roscoes, Pefaurs, Ervins, Liddles and
tempting to reach the Canadian border possibly others.
and escape from the army. It was a long The schools in the area were Cow
straggling procession of about 300 war- Creek School and others named for the
riors and 200 women and followers with home in which the children met for educa-
about 1,000 horses and camp equip- tion.
ment. They had been without adequate
food since they had raided Chief Oum- Cull
bell's camp of River Crows and taken Cull had a post office from 1915-20
their supply of jerked buffalo meat in the with Ira Phillips as postmaster. The post
Judith Basin the previous Friday. office was in a home about 12 miles
southwest of Hogeland. After the post of-
fice was closed the people got their mail
with a Harlem address.
98

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (93)[...]r of 1880 by F. Jay Haynes. Right: M ilitary Camp on Cow Island; M iddle: Officers Quarters, Cow
Island Camp; Right: Cow Island Camp and Landing. BELOW: Three teams of oxen were used to pull three wagon loads of freight up the
Cow Island Trail to Fort Benton. Usually two bullwhackers (drivers) accompanied each six-oxen team wh ich traveled in a caravan usually
three to five units. The caravans averaged about 12 miles per day. All photos courtesy of the Montana Historical Society.

Dogtown[...]e Jimmy Earthboy started school in 1923 Dry Lake By Wilma Matte
at the Fort Belknap Boarding School, but
Dogtown was situated around the bend moved to Dogtown in 1925. While he was Dry Lake (AL T976-A. SW ½, Sec. 33,
of the Milk River about five miles on the there, he recalled several teachers: Miss T 27 N - R 24 E) is settled in the foothills
valley road north of Highway 2. Gilbert Hazel Baker, Mr. Brown (who took over of the Little Rocky Mountains on the
Horn is now residing at what used to be during the second year of Miss Baker's northwest side off Lodgepole Road which
the site of the Savoy Indian Day School. term), Mr. Elmer Otterbine (who later be- runs east to west. This is approximately
The community was named Dogtown, came a Harlem principal for 3-4 years), 35 miles southeast of the Highway 2 and
according to Jimmy Earthboy, because Miss Huff and then Mr. A.L. Dobbs to Route 66 junction. Significant familie[...]Earthboy quit school. Dry Lake included the John and Ignatius
there were many dogs running around. It The school was closed by 1938 be- Stiffarm families, Skinners, Chandlers,
was originally settled by missionaries in cause grades 7 and 8 were bused to Har- Brockies, Hockhalters, and Henry and
!he _1 920s. By 1925, people started mov- lem starting in 1934. George Shields was George Fox families.
ing into the area because an Indian mis- at the day school from 1936-38 when it Commu[...]ary called George Fire Cloud from closed and all the children went to Har- tion labels that stuck. Originally the com-
Fort Totten, N. D. started the Savoy Indian lem. Later the Savoy Indian Day School at munity began as[...]n. certain individuals and their families within
There were quite a few cabins built George Fire Cloud's son, Paul, had at- the last one hundred years. During the
around the day school. By the 1930s, tended the school at Dogtown. It was Allotment Period individuals were as-
there were about 14 houses located at Jimmy Earthboy[...]aul Longee. by government assignment and then fam-
Joh~son, Serena Werks and Bobby King George's mother, Sarah Oyapte (a mem- ily inheritance. Ownership by sales is
all lived there at one time. ber of Sitting Bull's band) was buried at common today.
The school had a basketball team and Pony Hill Cemetery on the reservation. Dry Lake was also nicknamed Happy
there was also one for adults. Mike Blue Jimmy Earthboy takes care of her grave Valley because of a divorcee's scandal in
Horse was one of the adult basketball to this day. 1940.
players. There was also a men's baseball
team which George and Billy Shields be-
longed to.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (94) 1886
The first day school on Fort Belknap was
started at the agency south of Chinook.

Start of the severe winter for cattle. School with water tower behind it at Fort Belknap Agency. The above picture courtesy of[...]Historical Society.
1887
Building of the Great Northern Railway
line from Minot to Great Falls, passing
through Harlem on August 24.[...]Fort Belknap fice and the roads office. A half-mile sep-[...]arates this branch of agency activities

1887[...]Agency from the agency office proper. The resi-[...]dences of most of the agency employees
In September the first buildings for Saint In 1888 Fort Belknap Agency was built are found to the rear of the agency build-
Paul's Mission in the Little Rockies were at its present site across the Milk River ing, with the warehouse to the east and
ready for occupancy. Father Frederick
south of Harlem. The building program the garage to the south.''
Hugo Eberschweiler of the order of
Jesuits was the first priest. consisted of office buildings, a boarding In 1937 the enrollment of the Fort Belk-
school, a laundry, a dairy barn and some nap Indian Community was about 1,487
1888 housing for those who worked at the compared to over 4,000 by 1985. About
In another treaty the Indians ceded agency. A trading post was run by 2,200 of the enrolled members live on the
17,500,000 acres of land for subsistence
payments and moved to their present Charles A. Smith, Sr. in 1895-1901. Slow- reservation and about 25 % of these live
location on the reservation of Fort ly other needed buildings were built. Tele- at the Fort Belknap Agency.
Belknap. The original enrollment was phone service came in 1914. Great Falls Most of the present employees at the
made. There were 964 enrolled Gros Power Co. 1926 began serving Harlem agency are Indian, a change from the
Ventre and 830 enrolled Assiniboine. The[...]and Fort Belknap Agency. Natural gas
following year the Indian agency was
moved from "old" Fort Belknap near was supplied by Montana-Dakota Utilities According to Patty Quisno, director of
Chinook to its present location south of to Fort Belknap in 1941. the Fort Belknap Hospital, they presently
Harle[...]Fort Belknap went like this in his book tient clinic, emergency room, ambu[...]Construction of Fort Belknap Agency "The Fort Belknap Assini boine". "Leav- service, a pharmacy, an outlying clinic at
attracted workers on the railroad and ing Harlem on the United States highway, Hays, and a dental clinic. The health care
settlers began to flock in. The town of the Milk River is reached four and a half program also includes other community
Harlem had its infant beginnings with the miles southeast. Here the reservation be- health services such as public health
arrival of Thomas Everett from Helena in
the spring. Everett acquired a log cabin
gins. The agency buildings are seen and nursing, sanitation, health education and
from Joe Kroll. In the fall Charles A. to the southwest of the agency lies the mental health consultation.
Smith pitched a tent and opened a store new hospital of 45 beds completed in A large industrial park building and a
in it. Al Cecil had left the saloon he was 1931, the doctor's residence, the resi- tribal air strip are located southwest of the
running at Wayne and started a saloon in dence of the educational field agent, the hospital. North of the hospital lie a few of
Harlem. The Manning brothers had a
hotel. The depot was a boxcar. clubhouse and the old boarding school the old original buildings and some resi-
buildings, now used for the forestry de- dences. The roads department and the
1889 partment, extension agent, the relief of- fire department are to the northwest.
Montana Territory gains statehood on
November 9.

1890
A day-school was opened at Fort Belknap
on April 21 with Edith Simmons as
teacher and 14 pupils.

1891
Harlem started its first school on Sept. 7,
in a 12x12 log cabin with a sod roof.
Martha Matheson waa the teacher.

A new boarding school with brick
buildings was opened at Fort Belknap
with the first Superintendent, Mr.
Dieffenbach. There were 50 students
originally enrolled, shortly increasing to
78. By the second year of operations,
facilities were increaaed to take care of ABOVE: George Shields in
100 students.[...]RIGHT: Boarding school in
1892[...]Fort Belknap
Harlem built its first school, a wooden Indian Days is held in late
framed structure located on the north July each year.
side of the tracks.

100 Fort[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (95)[...]Ed Kirkaldle
about 1980, is located east of the agency Thomas Main Simon FlrstShoot
hospital. To the south are the Low Rent Rufus Warrior[...]Joseph Howard
Housing units. Located between the of- Robert Mount William Bigby
fice building and US Highway 2 are the George Cochran Ray[...]1940-194 1
Head Start Program building; the Recrea- Thomas Main Joseph Howard
tion Center; the Fort Belknap Police Clarence Brockie Richard King
Dept.; the Senior Citizen's Center; and Rufus Warrior[...]Joe Walkslow
the Milk River Shopping Center, built in George Cochran William Crasco
1976, which now houses the Fort Belknap Al Blackbird[...]Robert Mount Joe Tucker
College and two businesses (Tucker's Frank Fisher Wilham Snell
Pizza and Tom's IGA). Two churches and 1942-43[...]Clarence Brockie William Bigby
the Eagle House Treatment Center are Thomas Main Joseph Howard
located at the agency as well. Victor[...]Ben Horseman
The following is a list of the Indian Robert Mount[...]Frank Ohlerking
agents and agency superintendents on Peter Stitfarm R[...]nlbolne-Groa Ventre delegation goe ■ lo Wa■ h i ngton In 11195, In en
the Fort Belknap Reservation since 1873:[...]attempt to underatand the white man'• ••Y• and get lmplementa, cattle and[...]clothing for th• lndien people of th• newly formed re ■-rvalion . Standing L-R: Chief[...]William Bigby SIMplng Bear, Sit■ on High, Charlie Perry, Jim M■ tt ; ■-■ led L-R: Chief No■ey, Chi■ !
William H. Fanton (Special)[...]Wet■ n, Chief Jerry Fi ■ her, Eye ■ In th ■ W ■ t ■ r , Chi ■ ! Otter Robe; cent[...]e Brockie Frank Ohlerk1ng Chl■ I Little Chief.[...]Horseman Ray Helgeson
(Killed by a native Indian, " Raider")[...]John J. A dams Frank Ohlerking Main, R[...]rl Grant Albert Snell and Joe Howard.
Harold D. Roberson[...]George Cochran Mark Re• Flying
A constitutional form of tribal govern- Carl Grant Frank Kirka ldie
ment had developed as early as 1894. In Calvin Peter Gone[...]homas Bell Albert Snell
1935 under the Wheeler-Howard Act the Bennie Bear
Fort Belknap Indian Community was reor- Mabel Bradley John Crasco
ganized. A corporate charter was rat ified Tom O' Bryan[...]J Matt Bell Amos First Raised
that the Fort Belknap Indian Community[...]Dave Kirkaldie
Council shall have six Gros Ventre and six John J. Mount Wal[...]Cerl Grant, Tom O'Bry ■ n
Assin iboine members. In 1974 the council Peter Stittarm[...]Fannie Stewart Herbert Fish
modified the constitution to elect the[...]bl ■ Br ■dl ■ y , ■ nd ThomN Bell. BELOW: On ■[...]guerite Cote of the old boardi ng 1tehool building ■ built In 1-, Which ■ 1111 ■ t ■ nd ■ ■ t the Fort
membership on a staggered basis every[...]Belknap Agency.
two years. This leaves six carryovers
(three Gros Ventre and three Assiniboine)
from the previous two years.

The preaent administrative building at Fort Be[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (96)[...]George Fox I William Tucker[...]ilbert Horn Joe Brown
An Indian by the name of Raider and his[...]rt Fish Preston Bell
father, Lodge-in-the-Timber, killed[...]Lyman Young
another Indian, Big Mouth. The agent,[...]James Hawley James Main
A.O. Simmons, with three other Agency Council members in 1962-63. Back row L-R: Andrew Frank Kirkaldie John Allen
employees, went to investigate and Agent Gray, George Fox, Frank Kirkaldie, Joh[...]1962-1963 Joe Kirkaldie
Simmons was shot and killed by Raider.[...]ey Dallas Howard
Agency police went in pursuit of Raider King, Mable Bradley, Marg[...]ey, James Main John Crasco
and his father and found them Wallace Bear.[...]las Walker Basil Longfox
determined to resist to the death. They[...]John Minugh Arnold Allen
were forced to kill both of them in order[...]James Hawley 1974-1975
to take them.[...]w G ray Tennyson Boe
Pike Landusky was shot and killed by[...]Arnold Plumage
outlaw, Kid Curry, in a bar room brawl in 1964-1965 Joe Brown
Landusky on Dec. 27.[...]Jerome Main John Allen
A Harlem newspaper was started with[...]George Speakthunder Dave Hawley
By the Act of June 10, 1896, the Fort[...]ennyson Boe
Belknap tribes relinquished all that[...]nk Kirkaldie Joe McConnell
portion of the Little Rocky Mountains[...]1966-1967 Frank Cuts The Rope
south of Limestone Reef, encompassing[...]Bell Basil Longfox
almost all of the Little Rockies except the[...]rance Horseman Jack Plumage
foothills. The strip was known at the time Clarence Adams Gilbert Horn
as the mineral bell of the reservation. The Council members in 1964-65. Back row L-R: Clarence Donald Martin Franklin Perez
area was rich in gold and several mines Adams, Henry Fox, Jerome Main[...]Lyman Young Donovan Archambault
were operating within the reservation Frank Kirkaldie, Sr., Milton[...]t Horn 1978-1979
boundaries. The price to be paid to the Horseman, Tom Bell, Wallace Bear, Andrew Gr[...]Herbert Fish Tennyson Boe
tribes was $360,000 or about $9 per acre.[...]Wallace Bear Frank Cuts The Rope[...]James Hawley Henry Brockie
The Milk River Bridge between Harlem[...]1968-1969 Lyman Young
and Fort Belknap Agency was built.[...]man Young Jennie Gray
Post offices were established at Hays and[...]larence Adams Jack Plumage
Lodgepole. A stage was running from[...]John Capture Tom Parnell
Harlem to Saint Pauls, Hays and Landusky[...]Wallace Bear 1979-1980
on a daily basis. However after the bridge[...]Crasco Joe lronman
washed out over the Milk River they only The shopping center on the Fort Belknap Reservation. Andrew Gray Joe McConnell
made the trip three times a week.[...]Richard King Lyman Young
In May a Fourth of July Celebration[...]Clarence Adams Plumage
Committee was appointed in Harlem.[...]Theodora Cochran Jennie Gray
In April Harlem boasted a completely[...]John Crasco
being procured from a plug laid from the
railroad's water tank. There was 400 feet
The hospital at Fort Belknap in 1987.
of hose, which was adequate to cover the
entire business section on the south side.
A special building was erected to store
the carriage, a two-wheeled cart and
hose.

Fort Belknap Agency during the flood in
September 1[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (97)[...]Harlem, located in the central part of[...]Blaine County, in the heart of the fertile[...]Milk River Valley, and along the main line[...]of the Burlington Northern Railway, was[...]once Indian country and the last home of[...]the vanishing herds of buffalo.[...]After the area was thrown open for set-[...]tlement in 1888, Harlem grew up as a[...]trading center for the Fort Belknap Indian[...]Reservation , where the Gros Ventre tribe[...]and part of the Assiniboine tribe live. As[...]settlers headed west, Harlem became the
ABOVE: These three boxcars, L-R, are Harlem's first depot, freight storage and living
quarters. This photo was taken in 1892 when Jack Sadler was agent. BELOW: The north side[...]gateway to the mining towns of Lan-
of Harlem in 1905. L-R, Northern Hotel, restaurant, depot, Mav[...]antile, " intersection" , Barton store, warehouse and Ellis Lumber Yard. continued on page 107

Who was Joseph Kroll anyway?[...]by Alan Brekke
The first known building lo be erected in the lown- • lick or two but Kroll got looae, drew h ia pistol, and On Jan. 6, 1890 charges were filed against Kroll In
aite of Harlem w■a built by Joaeph Kroll in 1187. cold konked Pelchei. In the struggle lhal followed • Fort Benion for the killing of Pelchei. Kroll hi red ••
Nol muc[...], except from en pistol wH discharged and the bullet struck the un- h i• attorney, J.B. Leslie of GrHI Falls. SubpenH were
eccounl in an 1819 Fort Benion newspeper, when concious Pelchei in the cheat. iHued on behalf of Kroll for the following wilnHaes:
Kroll WH ■ccuHd of shooting end killing • Mr. Pel- The doctor wH sent for, but the wound was loo Gus Senior, Al Cecil, Amos Yocum,[...]■erious for him lo lrHI with his mHger f■cililiH. He ney Atkinson, Julius Quesnell and August Nystrom.
Kroll had loaned eboul $50 lo Pelchel, who WH adviaed the family of Pelchei lo lake him lo the train The trial was scheduled for May 19 end Iha c ■ae went
most likely • Melis-Crff trader or trapper. II soon the next morning, so they could gel him lo the near- lo the jury on Saturday the 26th. Th• jury WH out ■II
became obvious Pelch■i had no intention of repaying ••• large town for treatment, probably Fort Benion. n ight and most of the day Sunday finally returning •
lhe loan, so Kroll approached the man about Hsialing The family of Pelchei never showed up h ■vi ng elect- " not guilty" verdict at 4 p.m. After that Kroll may have
him with the completion of • log cabin he wH build- ed to go on another drinking sprff. When they so- returned to Harlem, but evidence suggeala that he
ing. Thia cebin is probably Iha one which elong with • bered up they found Pelchel had bled lo dHlh. moved to Great Falls or Bulla.
bern w■a sold lo William w. Buckley in the summer of
11911. Pelchei however WH not willing to do lhi• ■i
lher.
For some reason or another Kroll had gone for
ride on Sept. 3, 1189 and upon his return in the 1■1•
afternoon he found that hia cabin had been lrHhed.
Then he proceeded lo • nHrby uloon and IHrned
lh■I Pelchei had been drinking quite hHvily all day
long and bed mouthing him. Kroll concluded that
there WH • connection belwffn the ••••• of hia cabin
■nd Pelchei'• liquored up condition.
later the ..m• day Kroll ■rriYed al the Pelchei
•bode where Pelchei, his Indian wile, hla daughter
■nd son-in-law Bradley were in the midal of their[...]The first
evening meal. They eaked that he not disturb them[...]residence of
until •Her the mHI. Kroll elected lo IHve H requeal-[...]erett
ed but waa slopped by Bradley who staled ii was lime[...]built by
lo HIiie the melter once and for all. Bradley ■llempl ·
ed lo pin Kroll so lh ■l lhe elderly Pelchei could gel in[...]in 1887.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (98) With the Great Northern
Railway Map (above) and
the 1905 photos (below and
on the preceding page) you
can compare and contrast
the growth of Harlem in the
last 81 to 86 years with the
aerial photo (at right) taken
Sept. 29, 1986 from the east
looking west. It is
interesting to note that the
town had originally been
mapped out for the north
side of the tracks, but with
the many floods of Thirty
Mile Creek the main
business portion of town
and most of the homes are
now on the south side.

I norm ont., outh id

104

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (99)ABOVE: The official siding map of Harlem in
1901 made by Great Northern Railway.
(courtesy of the Great Northern Railway
Historical Society) Note that the first
livestock yard stood where the Equity now
stands. Also note the R.M. Sands Harlem
Hotel which stood where the New England
now stands.

BELOW: The south side of Harlem in 1905. L- R, Cowan Bros. Saddlery, McG inness Drug[...]Minugh Dry Goods. Note the Presbyteri an church in background left and the old grade
school behind the right of the New England Hotel. Businesses on Main Street included " Pop"[...]'s Land Office, Churchill' s Silver Dollar Saloon and others. Residences included[...]llis, Doc Rooney, Ross Churchill, W. Scott Cowan, and others.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (100) ABOVE: Al Cecil and Margaret Parenteau were married in 1889 - Harlem's first wedding. His
80 acre homestead became part of the Harlem town site. He ran a saloon and a hotel.
BELOW: Charles and Melanie Tubbs with daughter, Susan. Tubbs came to Harlem in 1894 to
homestead and later opened a livery on the northside by the creek.

Charles A. Smith - Harlem's Tom Everett came to Harlem Jim Fox came to homestead
first merchantile store in the spring of 1889. near Harlem in 1889 and later
owner and the first mayor. had a clothing store.

106

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (101) continued from page 103
and Zortman in the Little Rocky Moun-
tains about 36 miles to the south and to
the vast prairies and virgin soils ranging
33 miles north to the Canadian border.
This agricultural area was sought by
cattlemen and sheepmen and later sod-
busters.
The town of Harlem and the area is
filled with stories of the colorful days of
the old west. The six-shooter and hanging
noose were the law of the land as gold-
seekers, horse thieves, cattle rustlers,
vigilantes, desperados and train robbers
came to the area in the late 1800s.
For the most part the early day settlers
were comprised of whites already living
and working around the military posts
and Indian agencies. Others were workers
who worked on the railroad as it was built
westward . The remainder were traders Digging a well in Harlem on Dec. 12, 1906 are Jack Williama, a Buckley and a few others.
and trappers who frequented the posts,
many of which were French-Canadian skins piled on a point , awaiting shipment
and Metis-Cree. Accord ing to A.J. Noyes down the Missouri; Dodson near Fort
some of those who came before the time Browning was named for a merchant who
of the railroad were: a Metis-Cree named ran a trad ing post and saloon there be-
Louie Shambrow in about 1865; another fore the ra ilroad came through.
Metis-Cree, who was a buffalo hunter, by The first known building to be erected
the name of Brisbeau; an interpreter in the townsite of Harlem was built by
named Bill Bent; and a man named Cur- Joseph Kroll in 1887. It stood north of the
ley Ereaux. tracks and west of where the Northern
On August 24, 1887 Harlem had its Hotel stood until recent times.
infant beginnings when the St. Paul, Min- In 1888 new boundaries were estab-
neapolis & Manitoba Railroad, later re- lished for the Fort Belknap Reservation
named the Great Northern Ra ilway, and the land north of the Milk River was Lon Ellis and Louden "Daddy" Minugh
reached the 61 st siding west of Minot, then open for settlement. In that. year
N. D. Sidings were placed every seven buildings were being erected to house the
miles or so, then a boxcar was set at each offices, school, dormitories and resi-
siding and a telegraph operator assigned dences for the government employees at
to them. A man called Trumper was the Fort Belknap. This work brought men like
earliest known agent to be assigned to Charles Smith, Lou den " Daddy" Minugh,[...]ing 61 . (Editors " Long John" Forgey, D.A. Ring and oth-
note: Harlem 's siding number was deter- ers who later settled in the area.
mined after knowing that Glasgow was By 1889 Al Cecil left the saloon he was
siding 45 and Malta was siding 54 and running at Wayne and started a saloon,
using an early ra ilroad map to count the which was the second building in Harlem.
sidings between Glasgow and Malta and It was a log cabin located on the south
between Malta and Harlem .) side of the tracks. The first Harlem wed-
The naming of Harlem and other sid- ding was when Cecil married Louis Riel's
ings along the new railroad occurred niece, Margaret[...]Viola, was born in 1890. Cecil filed on 80 Hart and
when severa l concerned citizens from[...]Jack
these communities formed a delegation acres of the present townsi te of Harlem. Sadler.
and made a trip east to the Great North- Meanwhile others came with the purpose LEFT: Jim
ern general otfice in St. Paul in October of filing homesteads.[...]Dorrily.
1887. They went to request that the sid- In the spring of 1889 Thomas Everett
ings be named. Someone came up with arrived from Helena and acquired Joe
the idea of using an atlas or a world globe Kroll's log house. James Fox and his fam -
and having a blind-folded employee set ily came to Harlem with Everett and ho-
his finger down at random . That point mesteaded northwest of the townsite.
named the siding. The Montana sidings This land is now owned by Gene Cowell.
became Glasgow, Tampico, Vandalia, Mrs. John Manning was the first white
Hinsdale, Saco, Mal ta, Wagner, Savoy, woman settler in the Harlem townsite, al-
Harlem, Zurich and several others. A few though Mrs. J.A. Wise is credited as the
already bearing place names were re- first white woman settler in the Harlem
tained such as Poplar, Wolf Point and vicinity having arrived in 1888. Mrs. Wise
Dodson. Poplar was named because of lived on the knoll where Francis Bardan-
the poplar trees tha t grew abundantly ouve now lives called the old Doc Williams
along the banks of the river; Wolf Point place.
got its name from a large bunch of wolf[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (102)[...]looking north about 1913. Right side: Wagons are in front of Lake Mercantile, Blaine
County Bank, Smith Jewelry, Silver Dollar Saloon, a barbershop, Epler Grocery, First National
Bank and the Barton store is north of the tracks. Lett Side: Imperial Lumber, unidentified
restaurant, land office, and the New England Hotel.

The Manning brothers built and operat- tent and a plank for a counter. Their first
ed the first hotel in Harlem, which was a day of sales netted $28. A disagreement
small frame building with two guest between the partners soon erupted and
rooms. An adjoining log cabin was used Smith bought out his partner.
as a kitchen and dining room. According Before winter set in Smith built a 12x 18
to postal records John C. Manning was log cabin for the store. The following year
the first postmaster in Harlem serving in 1890 he built a 24x30 store, all of which
from March 5, 1890 until April 14, 1890, were located just north of the present de-
when Charles Smith, who operated a log pot.
cabin store, took over[...]Pioneer farmers like Harris Farnum, the
It was in the fall of 1889 that Smith had Soderstrum fam ilies and the William E.
decided to move to Harlem despite ad- Buckley family continued to filter into the
vice to the contrary. He and his partner, valley. Buckley and his son, Jack, arrived
Henry Playmondin, with $275 and a cred- in Harlem on March 17, 1890 to home-
it note from Charles Conrad purchased[...]east of Har-
$800-900 worth of trade goods, a 9x 12 lem.

North side of Har[...]Restaurnat, Reed Billard Parlor, Sugar Bowl Cafe and Smith & Kissel's Harlem Mercantile, Barton
store and warehouse, Ellis store-lumber mill and the house at the end belonged to Charles
Tubbs.

108

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (103)Barton store on the north side that burned in Harlem's first hotel circa early 1890s run by the Manning Brothers. The building at right is
the 20s. the Harlem Saloon.

They purchased a barn and cabin built by north side which eventually was owned by Jim Dorrity built the first livery stable on
Joe Kroll. The rest of the Buckley family the Sadler family and became a theatrical the bank of the "Thirty Mile" on the east
still in Pennsylvania arrived on the train in hall, called the Opera House. Jack Sadler side of the road .
May. Fifty years later in a Harlem News had come to Harlem in 1892 as a tele- Most of the early hotels in Harlem had
interview, Phil Buckley, son of William, re- graph operator and had taken up a home- short lives. After the first one owned by
called when he and his brother, Mike, stead in the valley. the Manning Brothers burned, R.M.
stepped off the early train at Harlem on Also in 1892 C.H. Barton came to Har- Sands had one that also burned. The New
the morning of May 9, 1890, finding a box lem and purchased or operated the England Hotel, a frame building, was built
car for a depot. Sands store and hotel for two years. In by W.E. French and William Hart in 1902.
Phil said, the agent was named Palmer, 1894 he built his own store on the north It burned in January 1912, and the New
a young man who stood six-feet-six and side of the tracks. England Hotel[...]o numbered among his accomplish- On May 17, 1893 members of the "Lit- today was started in September 1912.
ments his tobacco chewing and spitting tle Ditch Company" filed for water rights The hotel was named the New England
ability. Mail that arrived for Harlem resi- on Parallel Creek , now known as Thirty because Hart and French were from New
dents was thrown off in a bundle. The Mile. Those members of record were England states and the furnishings were
right-of-way was piled high with buffalo Thomas and John Everett, Willis J. Trum- bought from the New England store in St.
bones hauled in by the Indians from the bull, Richard Montgomery Sands, Alonzo Paul. Today the New England is no longer
reservation. Smith, E.M. Kennedy and William P. Wall. used as a hotel, but houses a number of
The business structures in Harlem at The first blacksmith shop was started businesses including Th is 'N That Floral &
that time included Charles Smith's log by John McDaniels in 1893. More and Gift Shop, Nile Train Bar & Steakhouse
cabin store, the Manning Brothers Hotel, more people kept coming to Harlem and Inc. and Bill's Music.
and a saloon owned by Al Cecil. David by 1895 the town could boast of 74 regis- W.E. French, for whom an addition to
Ring was Cecil's bartender and he told tered voters. · Harlem was named, was interested in and
the Buckley brothers that they'd better A stageline was soon operating from built many buildings in Harlem. He was
drink beer for awhile until they got used to Harlem to St. Paul's, Hays and Landusky. instrumental in starting the Harlem Mer-
the alkali water. The station was at the old Harlem Hotel cantile Company store, Harlem's first
All in all, Harlem was a busy little burg and by 1896 daily trips were made. One brick building. It was operated by Charles
in the summer of 1890, according to Phil of the early drivers was Ed Lassen. The Smith as president, R. F. Murray, vice
Buckley. fares were: to Fort Belknap: one way - $1; president and J.C. Elder, secretary and
As near as records show, education r[...]1 .50; Landusky: one way - manager.
began in Harlem in 1891 . School was held $4; round trip - $7. The departure time In 1898 Lon Ellis started the first lumber
in a log cabin home with a sod roof. The was 7 a.m. and arrival 7 p.m. A hotel in yard on the north side near the east end
teacher was Martha Matheson and her Landusky provided rooms for the travel- of the street. That same year Preston M.
students included Will and Nellie Buckley, ers. Bosley moved to Harlem and built a law
Ed, Ella and Minnie Fox, John Britton and The town's first newspaper, "The Har- office. located a half block west of the
Ray Sands. l[...]t. 8, 1896. Dudley New England Hotel.
In 1892 a frame schoolhouse on the Axtell was the first editor. Also in 1896

View of Harlem about 1917 looking northwest. In th e foreground is Ellis Lane. To the rig ht of
the Presbyterian Church are the Arbog ast, Lawr and Dodge homes. In the cen ter is the W.
Scott Cowan home. The wh ite house in th e foreground is the D Vore place. Amongst the
houses at the far left are the Bent and Fetter homes.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (104)[...]1,

ORI\ IC I

110

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (105)[...]In 1899 the three-year-old bridge over[...]the Milk River near the Agency was[...]ten plague the communities and farms in
the Milk River Valley.[...]As far back as April 1900, Harlem had
a completely equipped hose fire depart-[...]ment. That year the first church in Harlem
was built. It was the Presbyterian Church[...]which still stands. Rev. Gamble was the[...]The first cemetery serving the Harlem
area was located two miles northwest of[...]the town. The present one just north of[...]Harlem was started in 1905. The first bur-[...]ial in this cemetery was when Mrs. Eloise[...]McM inn, 80, was buried on Sept. 27,[...]1905. A number of people were trans-[...]ferred from the old cemetery to the new,
the first being Annie Olson, the grand-[...]mother of Charles Smith, Jr. She had died
in 1901 and was reburied in the new
cemetery on Sept. 30, 1905.[...]In 1904 a dirt road from Harlem to Chi-
nook was made and it wasn't gravelled[...]Dr. McNaulty was probably the first[...]resident doctor in Harlem. He came about[...]1904. Harlem was served by various resi-[...]dent physicians until the late 1940s. The
town was even blessed with a hospital in
the 1930s and 1940s through the efforts[...]of Dr. Deatherage. The former hospital is
now the Harlem Rest Home. Today Har-[...]lem lacks professional medical and dental[...]vice available 24 hours a day, which start-[...]ed in July 1977.[...]Harlem's first bank was opened in 1905[...]ice president), Charles

Harlem Street Scenes And Aerials[...]er, Sprinkle Brothers and Major Will Lo-[...]gan. It was called the First National Bank
CLOCKWISE STARTING BELOW: AERIAL VIEW of the business district in 1959; PANORAMIC[...]and was located one block east of main
VIEW looking west in 1911 or earlier; PANORAMIC VIEW looking east between 1913-18, notice
the two story toilet, a tall white building to the rear of the New England Hotel; MAIN STREET street along hiway 2 in a brick structure
looking south in 1912 or 1913 as the brick New England Hotel was being constructed; SOUTH that also housed the McGuiness Drug
SIDE some lime between 1905-12; MAIN STREET looking south in the late 1940s; AERIAL Store, Milk River Valley News and French
VIEW about 1960; MAIN STREET looking south[...]wer right hand corner) Real Estate Company.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (106)[...]At first water was obtained from wells.
Telephone service was extended to Later it was hauled from the Milk River,
Harlem in 1905 and long distance calls but many of the towns dumped their
were possible by 1911 . sewage into the river and it became unfit
A 1910 census showed 383 residents for use. A number of illnesses and deaths
in Harlem. The growing community incor- from typhoid were caused by drinking the
porated on Aug. 1, 1910. The first alder- water. The city of Havre was ordered by
men were W. Scott Cowan and Preston the Montana Health Dept. to stop this
M. Bosley. The mayors who have served disposal of raw sewage and install a prop-
the city are as follows: er disposal system . A city water supply
Charles A. Smith, Sr. 1910-13 system was constructed for Harlem in
John Collins April-July 1913 1912. D.A. Ring was the engineer.
Charles A. Smith, Sr. 1913-16 The first light-generating plants were in-
John C. Arbogast 1916-18 stalled in 1912 in Sadler' s Hall to show
W. Scott Cowan 1918-22 moving pictures, but it was January 1915
Arthur McMichael 1922-26 before the city street lights were first
Charles C. Tubbs 1926-30 turned on.
R.J. Niewoehner 1930-32 W.B. Smith was Harlem's first resident
Fred Sturges 1932-34 dentist and he practiced from 1914-33.
O.W. Olson 1934-36 Dr. A. P. Hughes took over his office in
Jim S. Harvey 1936-39[...]1939-45 David Rodnick, who was making a
George Applegate 1945-47 study of the Assiniboine cultu,re change in
O.W. Olson 1947-Nov. 1948 this area, described Harlem in 1935 this
C.H. Dolven Nov. 1948-51 way. "Harlem is the shopping point for
F.C. Ekegren 1951-57 the reservation. Here in this hamlet of sev-
Walter J. Goldsmith 1957-65 en hundred odd persons is located the
Jack E. Quisno 1965-71 railroad station, the telegraph office, the
Jacob Kuntz 1971-73[...]n 1973-77 dry goods stores, a comfortable movie
Harold R. Magnuson 1977-82 house with shows four evenings a week,
LeRoy M. Vannett 198[...]continued on page 116[...]alderman and its lawyer, is relaxing in his[...]clerk for about 12 years until 1971, is
pictured here in the new city hall.
BELOW: Today the city clerk position is[...]Evelyn Magnuson also worked in the new[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (107) Harlem
Mayors
Charles A. Smith, Sr.
John Collins
(courtesy Mt. His[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (108) When improvement
plans were made,
mud was foremost in
minds. Street paving
followed, then ribbon
cutting with Kenny
Hansen, MC, and
Mayor Jack Quisno
doing the honors.

11 4

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (109)[...]ABOVE: Arthur J. Cowan built this house in 1903. Later it
was owned by Edith Benson. BELOW: The W. Scott Cowan
home. In front of the home are Margaret, Grace and
ABOVE: Charles Smith, Sr. residence on the north side. L-R is Charles Smith, Winifred Cowan, Ida, Gladys and Daisy Gamble. Cowan's
Jr., Lucile and Blanche Sadler, Hannah Smith, Estella Smith, Charles Smith, purchased this portion of the Richard M. Sands estate in
Sr. and Hazel Smith. This home is now owned by the Henry Scheafers. 1901. The house is now owned by Stella Breitmeier, but is
BELOW: Senator Tom Everett's home on the north side later owned by Foster more commonly known as the Robert and Elizabeth
Fitz and then Henry Miller. It burned in January, 1973. Pankratz ho[...]Old Harlem Homes

ABOVE: David A. Ring home on the north side. In the picture are Alice, ABOVE: John Arbogast home built in the early teens is
Jimmy, Tiny, Preston and David Ring. This home is the second house to the more commonly known as the Sturges home. Current
west of the Henry Scheafer home. BELOW: H.C. Turner residence later owned owners are Arnold and Mary Dolven. BELOW: Lucy Norton
by Dr. A.P. Rooney. Solomon Wegner now owns this place. home on the north side.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (110) A Few Years Of Drought And Then.[...]the old billiard parlor, cafe, the Last[...]Roundup Bar, and lunch counter-pool[...]flood on the north side showing a[...]wagon and the depot; FAR RIGHT:[...]Same flood with a wagon ferrying[...]people to the south side of town; FAR[...]RIGHT: Tom Everett's house and barn[...]in the 1923 flood; BOTTOM: Kids are[...]enjoying the 1923 flood.[...]LEFT: Flood in 1906 on the north side[...]of Harlem; BELOW LEFT: 1906 flood is[...]washing out the tracks; BELOW:[...]Northern Hotel in one of the Harlem[...]floods (no date given).

continued from page 112 and playing equipment. Unfortunately it into the new compound the last week of
was abandoned in the 1970s. October 1969. The swimming pool por-
stores, two hardware stores, two garages, By 1940 Harlem grew to 1, 166 resi- tion of the compound opened to the pub-
four filling stations, two drug stores, one dents. In March 1940 the city began its lic in late July 1969. Future plans for an
ice cream parlor, one state liquor store, first public library. It was in 1941 that gas ambulance to be housed in the com-
seven beer parlors, a printing plant, a was piped to Harlem and the people pound materialized in 1977.
shoe maker, a tailor, a dress maker, and could have gas appliances and heat. Another milestone for Harlem was
an assortment of other stores, including a In 1968 the city suffered tremendous when the street paving project began in
harness-maker's shop, an office of the loss when its main community building, 1968. It was a big improvement from the
Montana Power and Light Company and the Civic Center, burned to the ground, gumbo rutted streets.
a little jewelry shop." destroying, among other things, city re- Harlem had the distinction of being
Helping make the Harlem City Park a cords, the city library and its contents as named first in the State Commerce's
reality in 1939 was Leland F. Seiters, a well as the police and fire departments Community Betterment Program in 1969.
junior high teacher and scoutmaster of and gymnasium. The Civic Center had A beautiful sign, recognizing Harlem for
the Harlem Boy Scouts, and his troop of been built in 1936 with the help of federal this achievement, was placed where Main
boys. Part of this park still exists. funds. A month after the Civic Center Street intersects Hiway 2.
Then in 194 7 a city playground was burned, the old Lincoln Grade School In the 1960 census Harlem's popula-
constructed, headed by C.H . Dolven and burned too. tion peaked at 1,267 and then dropped to
a number of merchants. It was located in A new city building and compound 1,094 in 1970 and 1,023 in 1980. In 1987
the block where the post office is now and were dedicated on Sept. 13, 1969. The Harlem will celebrate its centennial year.
had tennis courts, ice skating rink , a city office, police, and fire departments What will the next 100 years hold for Har-
warm ing house, sand box, play[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (111)Another Flood And . . .

117

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (112) More Springtime Flooding And Then-1986[...]6 south side of Harlem receives damage from water and
many homes had sewage back up in basements. Main street closed.[...]Andy Schiedermayer in picture. BELOW: Firemen rescue Louise[...]Green. Rain is still pouring down.

TOP: Flood of 193[...]Susie (Tubbs) Applegate leaves her home. House is the Tubbs[...]BELOW: After the water goes down Vic Miller returns with a few[...]items from his flood ravaged home and vehicles. He was one of[...]several victims, who after escaping the flood waters, helped with the[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (113)A Fall Flood!!![...]•

LEFT: Stepping from a Steiger tractor which rescued her from the flood waters is
Linda Bacon, holding her son, Clayton James. Vic Miller waits to take the baby;
ABOVE: Gene Pronto and Lee Parks are off to another rescue after up to eight inches
of rain fell the evening of Sept. 24, 1986. A wall of water hit the north side of Harlem at
6 a.m. the next morning leaving residents stranded.[...]rs help Linda make it down
from the tractor that rescued them; ABOVE: Steiger Tractor from Jim Ashton 's North
State Supply is used in another rescue by Harlem's Fire and Rescue Team; BELOW:
Trailer Court owned by Tom Ragsdale the afternoon of Sept. 25, 1986. The old Tom
Everett barn is in the background.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (114)[...]Fort Belknap Indians. The Assiniboines Paul's Mission. The Hays Post Office was
Hays settled near a townsite called Lodge Pole. established in August 1899 with George
The Gros Ventres settled on the western Heath as postmaster. One store made up
The town site of Hays was established slopes of the Little Rockies where a town- the town at first, then others began build-
about 1890 when Gros Ventres and As- site was established and named Hays ing stores on land set aside by the county
siniboines who were settled along the Milk after the Major who assisted the Indians in to build a town. By 1935 Hays had three
River Valley moved to the southern end of their agricultural pursuits.[...]arge trading stores, two pool halls, two
the Fort Belknap Reservation at the foot- Old Hays came to be known as the restaurants, and two rooming houses.
hills of the Little Rocky Mountains. The main settlement of the Little Rockies. The Movies were shown once a week by an
Milk River Valley had been stripped of its settlement was established by the Fort enterprising businessman.
cottonwood trees by the settlements as Belknap Agency as the Hays Sub Agen- More and more Indians were settling in
the trees were used for firewood and oth- cy. The U.S Government provided the the Little Rocky Mountain area. The Circle
er uses. quarters and equipment for a boss farm- C Ranch had assisted some of the Indians
Major Hays was detailed from the U.S. er, doctor, nurse, police, ditch rider and a in jobs and training. Landusky and Zort-
Government to assist the Gros Ventres ration agent. There was one general store man were frontier towns to the south and
and the Assiniboines in building log for old Hays and a flour mill. east of the Indians.
houses, raising of gardens, crops and live- New Hays took the same name and In 1950 Hays had a population of 400,
stock. The Little Rockies offered plenty of was settled on a new townsite four miles which grew to 600 in 1960. The 1980
resources to provide for the needs of the south, closer to the mountains and St. census of the reservation was 1550.[...]home and store.

1936-Fire scene in the Little Rockies seen from Hays.

AT LEFT: 1935-PWA work project on Hays Sub Agency Government Jay and Anna Marie Parks' service station and store at Hays.
Housing. AT RIGHT:[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (115)Part of the Indian escort at Grand Parade in 1931. L-R: unknown, Simon James & Joslin Livery, Feed and Sales Stables in Hays in 1913. People are
Firstshoot, Thomas Thinker and Many Coos. In Front: Priest unknown. not identified.

Possible stage line making a stop at Hays. No identification of any kind This old Community Hall at Hays was condemned by public opinion. It had
on this picture. only a dirt floor.[...]1935-Work began on the new Hays Community Hall. Nailing on rough
siding i1 in proce11.

1987-Store at Hays selling general merchandise and groceries. Brenda
Essert is the proprietor.

1987-Hays Forestry and Fire Station buildings. 1987-New apartment complex for senior citizens at Hays.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (116) BELOW: Hogeland businesses in the mid
1930s. Far left is the post office, then the
bar and hotel and at the far right is part
of Mrs. Elizabeth[...]Mortenson, Albert Leinan and Harry
Becker in the Equity Co-op office in
Hogeland about 1931 or 1932. CENTER:
Hogeland in 1928. (Great Northern photo)

Hogeland
At the turn of the century, a few hardy
folks had started to homestead up north
on the Big Flat. The townsite of Hogeland
was part of the half section homesteaded
by Frank Greenough. He filed his claim
Sept. 12, 1916, when Blaine County was
only four years old.
As more settlers arrived, small commu-
nities sprang up on the treeless prairie.
Silver Bow had one of the first school
houses. In 1918 the people built a church
there, which later was moved to the Ho-
geland townsite. The cemetery still re-
mains a few miles out of Hogeland at the
Silver Bow site.
During the 1920s prospects of tfle rail-
road's coming into the area attracted
many new families plus several single men
and women. The new branch line from week. Fred Woeppel coaled the engine homesteads were sold or abandoned.
Saco to Hogeland would serve 500 farms during layovers. For a short time there There were a few good crops in the late
with 270 of these on the Big Flat. was a passenger train. Logan Johnson 1930s and the people hung on. The me-
The railroad came in 1928. The Dakota was the first depot agent. chanical age of farming was in full swing
and Great Northern Townsite Develop- The post office was established in 1928 by 1938. The horse and plow were re-
ment Company purchased a 1/ 4 section with Stener Wiprud as postmaster. The tired. The school became the heart of the
from Frank Greenough, had the land sur- post office at Twete was discontinued at community with the usual activities.
veyed, subdivided and plotted into lots, this time. A 1940 census recorded 273 people in
blocks, streets and alleys. They named Buildings sprang up and at one time the Hogeland area. By 1960 the popula-
this new townsite at the end of the branch Hogeland consisted of a post office, two tion dwindled to 80. Then in 1970 the high
line, Hogeland. general stores, three elevators, two gro- school was closed by the State and the
The name itself belonged to one of the cery stores, three restaurants, two ga- controversy over the decision rocked the
civil engineers that worked for the Great rages, two pool halls, filling station, imple- community for many years. The grade
Northern Railroad, Albert Hogeland. He ment dealer, shoe repair shop, hotel, school was closed by public vote and
was born in Southampton , Pa . on Jan. butcher shop, blacksmith shop, daily milk people sought their education from the
18, 1858 and graduated from Lafayette delivery, week[...]nfection- Turner or Harlem schools.
College in 1877. He started working for ary, hardware store, lumber yard, dray The 1970s heralded more deprivations
the railroad in 1879 and spent his life as line, school and church. for Hogeland . The railroad service was
an engineer. His family still lives in Penn- After the boom days and the construc- discontinued in 1977 and its depot
sylvania and his cousin in Lewistown tion, the city fathers promoted many civic closed. Large elevator cooperatives shut
takes pride in having her family name thus activities, such as Fourth of July celebra- down and were put up for sale. By 1979
honored. tions and street gravelling. the population of Hogeland was down to
Hogeland town lots were put up for In the 1930s the Great Depression, about 35. This " big city" now consists of
public sale in an auction held July 13, drought and hardships in general took a post office. two machine shops, two
1928. The first train cars came up the rails their toll on Hogeland and the surround- trucking firms, several elevators and a few
in time to move the crop that same year. ing area . Stores and shops began to go nice families who make their homes there.
The train came to Hogeland three times a under or were destroyed by fire . Many The population is about 28 residents.

122

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (117)ABOVE: Hogeland Hockey Team in 1941. Back row: L-R, Larry We ingartner - coach, Wallie
Wing, Carl " Babe" Klin[...]ge Cichosz, Richard " Red" Nixon, Russell
Bergren and the small boy in front, Harvey Hanson. BELOW: A noon game of p inochle at the
M&J Bar in Hogeland in the 1950s. L-R, Ed Benson, Albert Cichosz and Ben Williams. AT
RIGHT: Today the Hogeland school has transformed into Dennis McGuire's home and shop.[...]ABOVE : The Hogeland Depot in 1986. AT[...]LEFT: Hogeland Main Street looking south in[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (118) Little Jewell
As the good times continued and more
people were becoming involved in com-
munity affairs, the people of the Little
Jewell community petitioned for a post
office. Frank Allen was named the post-
master on Dec. 18, 1913. The office was
established in the family home, and a
small grocery department was main-
tained for the convenience of the settlers.
The Little Jewell post office remained in
operation with Allen as postmaster until it
closed Jan. 12, 1925. Later the mail went
to the Lost Lake post office which is in
Phillips County.
Desiring more opportunities for social
gatherings and events locally, residents ABOVE: Lodgepole'• first church and then first store - Fishguts (seated), two unknown
constructed a large hall that was known behind him, Boy Chief, unknown, Rosie McConnell and Esther; BELOW LEFT: Subagency at
as the Country Club. It was now easier to Lodgepole about 1922; BELOW RIGHT: Lodgepol[...]s, dances, church
services, school classes, and community
meetings. On occasion, the hall was used
for funeral services also.
Schools were being constructed in oth-
er sections of the Big Flat and they were
used as the hub of the community. In
1919, the Little Jewell School, across the
road from the Country Club, was com-
pleted and ready for sessions which ran
from March through Novem[...]I

Little Jewell was named after a spring -'
only about a half mile from the communi-
ty. There was also a spring named Big
Jewell, located farther away.
On page 69 of this book there is a
picture of what remains of the Little Jewell
post office and store.

Lodgepole by Wilma Matte
Lodgepole was first populated by a
small group of Assiniboine Indians.
Amongst them was a man most young
people today, know as Chief Nosey. Dora
Helgeson relates his name as given to him
by the Bureau of Indian Affairs staff be-
cause he was always seeking information
from them. The new community building
that was completed in 1985 was named ABOVE: Looking north at Lodgepole in 1950; BELOW: Christmas play at Lodgepole - Russell
and Benita Plain Feather, Jenny Gray, Donna and Minerva Allen and Norma Bell seated in
for him. Just southeast on the hill is where
front.
he wanted to be laid to rest. His real name
was Kills the Enemy. He migrated with
several other individuals from the Bear's
Paw Mountains which is south of Havre.
Kills The Enemy traveled with Two Kill , a
member of the Medicine Bear clan, at a
time when government officials wanted
this small group of Indians to move from
the Bear's Paw Mountains to make room
for white ranchers and settlers. He was
not eager to move but he did indicate an
eastern direction towards the mountains
of Lodgepole. Two Kill said he would
move this small band or group of families
to the mountains toward the east that he
could see. They would move this one
more time but no more. There was good
grass and water at this Lodgepole loca-
tion. They came around by the southside
of the mountains in the late 1800s. Kills
124

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (119)The Enemy had two sons, Boy Chief and cabin, the original Lodgepole day school
First Chief who received his medicine and at present the teacher's residence.
after he died. Roosevelt Gray's mother The frame dwelling of the field nurse ap-
was a descendant of Boy Chief. Dora Hel- pears next and then the old school house,
geson was First Chief's great grand- built in the form of a church with steeple
daughter on her father and grandfather's and gable roof. To the rear of the old
side. school house appears the new Lodgepole
Other families to migrate to Lodgepole school, uncompleted in the summer of
were the Contways, Bartholomew Ball 1935. The street is now at an end, but
and Colonel Healy. It was the latter gen- across the street appears the well-built
tleman who established a store and post log cabin of the policeman, the frame
office of log cabins in the late 1800s. The warehouse, the sub-agency, where the
population was approximately 30-50 council occasionally meets, and two old
people right at Lodgepole. steam threshing machines that have been
Lodgepole is on the northside of the unused for years.
Little Rocky Mountains east of Highway " The (log) cabins of the Assiniboines
66 and Lodgepole junction about 10 are scattered in the coulees that are hid-
miles. den among the foothills. Some sixty per
In 1935 the community of Lodgepole cent of the Assiniboine on the reservation
was described thusly by a man named live in this vicinity; there being little over
David Rodnick, who was studying the 300 individuals in the . . . Lodgepole dis-
change in Assiniboine culture: trict. The cabins stretch about three miles
''The road to Lodgepole skirts the to the north, some 10 miles to the east
northern part of the mountains, with the and about a mile and a half to the south.
timbered slopes of the Little Rockies on The cliffs of the Little Rockies are but two
one side and the rolling, coulee-creviced miles south of Lodgepole, the mountains Rufus Warrior, Foreman of the Matador
plains on the other. After a series of roller- rising one to three thousand feet above (Courtesy of Montana Historical Society)
coasting hills, the road suddenly brings the foothills.
the isolated Lodgepole trading store into " There are two trading stores at Lod-
view. Another hill and another bend and gepole, though they are not to be seen on Matador
the small Catholic Church of St. Thomas the street that forms Lodgepole proper.
appears. Another bend in the road and Both are stocked with groceries, meat, Matador was a Great Northern siding
the community of Lodgepole is seen .. . dry goods, staples and the ever-present about five miles east of Harlem, which
"The main part of Lodgepole appears boxes of candy . . . The inside of both originally was called Montauk. The name
on a short street running east to west. On stories also form the meeting places for was changed in 1915 for the Matador
the north side stands the newly complet- the Indians of the vicinity. Land and Cattle Company, an enormous
ed frame dwelling built by the Emergency " A small creek, the Lodgepole creek, Texas outfit, financed by Scottish capital,
Conservation Works, supposedly for the runs through the town." and running cattle on the Fort Belknap
forester. Next appears a one-storied log[...]The drought of 1913 forced the Mata-
dor to seek more pasture. John McBain[...]and Matt Walker looked at the possibility[...]of the Montana range. They arrived at[...]Fort Belknap Agency on April 19, 1913 to
inspect the 400,000 acres available for[...]grazing. They liked what they saw and felt
that this reservation, from the cowman's[...]Matador agreed to a five year lease on[...]Fort Belknap at $1. 50 a head per year on
a minimum of 10,000 head. On June 9,[...]ed for the more nutritious grasses of Mon-[...]tana. By July 16, Walker, who was made[...]superintendant of the Montana Division,[...]had received over 16,000 head at Har-[...]lem. In 1916 the Matador bought out the[...]Circle C along the eastern edge of their[...]room for cattle.
The large cattle company used the[...]stockyards east of Harlem to ship their[...]cattle to Chicago markets, having as[...]many as eight loading chutes. After the
days of the big cattle shipments the Mat-[...]ador siding was used for loading out hay
lodgepole Senior Citizens taken in 1986. L-R seated: Victoria Has Eagle, Mabel Snell, Jenny by Charly Johnson and others. Knute
Gray and Vernie Chopwood Bell. l-R standing: Walla~e. Ch~pwood, Ruby ~as Eagle, George[...], Sophie Gunn, M1lhe Missy, Evelyn Chff, Joe Bell and
Tom Cliff.[...]as the 1950s.
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (120)[...]The North Harlem Hutterite Colony is a[...]branch from the Deerfield Colony at[...]Danvers, Mont. in Fergus County. They[...]moved to north of Harlem in 1961. There[...]were seven families in 1964.[...]seph Hofer, the pastor. His brother, Dave,[...]81, when he moved to Loring with the[...]branch from this colony to set up a new[...]Hutterites live a communal style of life.[...]They have a large building for cooking
and food preparation. All their people are[...]served their meals in a dining area.
Pow-Wow in about 1959 or 60. Dancer al far right is Gus Rock. Today's Pow-Wow 's are often Canned, fresh and frozen foods are
held in the dance arbor, which was built near Newtown in 1980.[...]housed in the building. Laundry facilities[...]are in a portion of the building also.
Newtown, Halftown And Gophertown By Wilma Matte Other buildings include a church,[...]school, a furniture shop to build and re-
The community of Newtown at Fort plans are of a sunken-earth home nature, pair furniture in, and the farm buildings,
Belknap was so-called because a series the community has been called Gopher-[...]which include grain storage facilities, a
of houses were built in 1972 on a site town, or alias Three-quartertown.
where no buildings had been before. It All three project hom[...]- huge machine shop, dairy barn, hog barn
was separate from the Agency division of ed on the Fort Belknap Reservation on and barns for their flocks of chickens,
houses and therefore, a new town close the east side of Highway South 66 ap- geese and ducks.
to the Agency less than a mile south. proximately one mile south of the High- The families dwell in four plex type
Later. in 1977 another series of houses way 2 junctio[...]apartments of two or three bedroom size.
were constructed and was supposed to Individual owners had made an appli- All buildings are built and kept up by the
be located half way between the Agency cation to the Fort Belknap Community men and boys of the colony. Most items
and Newtown. However, it went up just Housing Program to move into the new used in the kitchen and dining area are
north of the project built five years earlier, homes under the guidelines of the federal made in the shop. Usually one man, who
and the label of Halltown stuck. Mutual Housing and Urban Development
In 1984, another construction project is the best in the colony, oversees the
project. Selected families adhere to a
of houses was completed adjacent to the policy of long-term payment schedules. making and repairs on all the furniture. A
north side of Halftown. Since the floor shop foreman is in charge of all metal[...]work and repairs on the buildings, ma-[...]chines and equipment. Dry land farming is[...]their main income. A large reservoir built[...]by the colony is used to sprinkle irrigate[...]numerous acres and is stocked with fish[...]for their use.[...]The officers of the colony are: Pastor[...]Joseph, who does all the preaching; Joe[...]K. Hofer, the financial director; Ben Hofer,[...]who is head of automotive and shop work[...]and the dairy operation which is presently[...]sold to the U.S. Government; Peter Hofer,[...]who is in charge of chicken and egg pro-[...]duction; Eli Hofer, who is in charge of all[...]education including German classes and
the head of gardening; Eli's wife. Marie,[...]who is the head cook for the colony.[...]The people of the North Harlem Hutter-[...]ite Colony are well received in the area.[...]They have been very helpful neighbors in[...]times of disaster. One example of this
was in 1986 when they were instrumental[...]in the rescue of a man standing in a tree[...]More information about the Hutterites
Newtown (partially visible al
left), Halftown (in center and will be found in the church and school
renamed Sundance recently)[...]sections of this book .
and Gophertown (al right). In
the right hand corner is the
large dance arbor. RIGHT: 1986
aerial view of a new bunch of
houses going up al the old
rodeo grounds south of[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (121) TOP LEFT: Hutterite woman cooking in a large spotless kitchen made of stainless steel. TOP TOP ABOVE: Rodeo time on a pet dairy calf.
RIGHT: Building that has a large kitchen , dining area, food storage area with its walkin CENTER: Let' s make this car shinny. ABOVE:
coolers and freezers, and clothes washing facilities. ABOVE RIGHT CENTER: The dining Goslin' s just hatched; ready to eat their first
room . LEFT ABOVE: Tending to garden irrigation. RIGHT ABOVE: Canned food in storage. meal.

TOP ABOVE: Hutterite couple with young son relaxing in kitchen of TOP ABOVE: Modern dairy barn[...]amily apartment. JUST ABOVE: Apartment housing at the North Harlem farm equipment is used at the colony. Shop building in back at
Colony.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (122)[...]scenic Little Rockies about a mile south-
Petrie[...]east of Hays and near the mouth of Mis-
Pine Grove is an Indian community in sion Canyon, got its name in an unusual
Petrie had a post office from 1914 to
the Little Rocky Mountains. The oiled manner. Founder of the mission, Father
1916. The mail was handled at the
road leading to it turns off just north of the Fredrick Hugo Eberschweiler S.J., had in-
Charles N. Petrie home and he was
Hays/Lodgepole High School and winds tended for the newly built mission in 1887
named postmaster.[...]eastward. to be called St. Francis Xavier, but one of
The Charles Petrie homestead bor-
dered Canada and was located about two the men who helped him build the mission
or three miles east of the present custom Rattlesnake erronously referred to it as St. Paul's in a
house. A trip was made to Turner to get newspaper article. The name stuck.
the mail and neighbors as well as Canadi- Rattlesnake had a post office from The first building on the site was a cab-
an friends came to the Petrie home to 1917-32. Minnie Cuerth was the first in purchased from Col. Healy, who then
pick up[...]l. postmaster, who operated the post office moved to Lodgepole. The first two Ursu-
The Petrie School was built in 1916. It under her name Cuerth in 1916 until it line Sisters came to teach the Indian chil-
was strictly a neighborhood project in- was changed to Rattlesnake in 1917. The dren in September 1887.
cluding homemade school desks. On poisonous snakes that are common in In 1890 a post office was established
April 1, 1916 Petrie presented a petition this barren area in southern Blaine Coun- with the founding Jesuit priest, Father
as there were enough students to warrant ty no doubt influenced the naming of this Eberschweiler, as postmaster. Later that
a school. Attending families were Bill and community. year Father Feusi came to St. Paul's and
Jack Hutton's, Jud Barber's, Holling- Besides a post office, Rattlesnake also Father Eberschweiler was transferred to
worth's, Olson's, and Canadians, Marga- had a store and a school. the Milk River area. Father Feusi built sev-
ret and Mary Brown. eral more buildings. He was succeeded[...]by Father Mackin, who added others, in-
St. Paul's, located at the foot of the cluding the girls new boarding school, a[...]stone structure, replacing the original log[...]By 1910 St. Paul's was a thriving com-[...]munity at the height of its prosperity.[...]Then on Nov. 5, 1932 tragedy struck. The[...]stone building which housed the Sisters[...]and girls was completely destroyed by a[...]fire, which also burned the stone church[...]with its beautiful Biblical paintings that
had attracted tourists from all around. A[...]granary which housed flour, wheat and[...]farm machinery was also consumed.[...]Fire struck again in 1936 and in July of[...]that same year, the Ursuline Sisters left[...]the Mission never to return. Only by a[...]miracle was the rest of the Mission saved[...]in mid-August when another fire burned[...]much of the timber in the Little Rockies.[...]In September 1936, the School Sisters[...]of St. Francis under the leadership of Sis-[...]ter M. Giswalda, came to the Mission to[...]take up where the Ursulines left off.[...]The present church at St. Paul 's was
built in 1936, replacing the original church[...]of 1898. The 1944 the post office at St.[...]Paul's was discontinued.
ABOVE: Rattlesnake store and post office on the Cuerth
place a long time ago. RIGHT: Minnie (MeHenbrink) The Mission suffered at least three ma-
Cuerth on her 92nd birthday in 1970. BELOW: An artists jor setbacks due to fire with the latest
depiction of a country dance in the old days. being the Dec. 4, 1973 blaze, which[...]turned the historic school into rubble. A[...]new $275,000 school was dedicated in[...]September 1975 and is still being used.[...]Both the Sisters of St. Francis and Jesuit[...]priests continue to serve this community.[...]Sandcliffs had one of the earliest post[...]offices, which started in 1895 and lasted[...]until 1918, when the mail was transferred[...]to Cleveland. A.S. Lohman served as the[...]The name Sandcliffs was descriptive of[...]the region. It was located about nine miles[...]east and four miles south of Cleveland on
the eastern slopes of the Bear's Paw[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (123)[...]FAR LEFT: The original St. Paul's[...]Mission - the front part was the[...]chapel, behind that was the[...]Mission school, and above was
the Sister's living quarters. LEFT:[...]These two Sisters were adopted'[...]by the Gros Ventre tribe and after[...]many years of working at the[...]Woman and Sister M. Clare[...]S.J., founder of St. Paula's. ABOVE: Looking west in the
early days of[...]ana Historical Society) BELOW: Looking east prior to the
1973 fire which destroyed the historic school at the lett. The beautiful church at the right, built in
1936, still s[...]the trip to St. Paul , Savoy was one of the the railroad , where the new depot had
Savoy
sidings named with the spinning of the been built. Art Klingler was the first agent
A post office opened in 1909 with globe. However in a statement of the ori- and continued to serve at that post for
Chester Boardman as postmaster, which gin of city and town names from the Great forty years, except during World War I.
probably marked the start of the commu- Northern Railway, Savoy was said to be With the move the new town of Savoy
nity of Savoy, located about 11[...]named after Savoy Creek. Great Northern was enjoying a regular boom. The Sept.
of Harlem and five miles west of Coburg. had not secured any information as to 15, 1916 Harlem News reported the
Sources vary as to how Savoy was how Savoy Creek received its name. building activities as follows:
named. According to Harry Vagg of In 1916 Savoy was in the process of
Saco, who was one of those who made moving three quarters of a mile closer to[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (124) This photo of Savoy
appeared on a post
card mailed Nov. 22,
1910.

"W. W. Harvey, the owner of the new dry land farmers, is planning on putting to ask for bids for the construction of a
townsite and prominent lumber baron of up a hotel at Savoy. He has two lots new school house. The old school is far
Savoy and also of Coburg, has his new picked out and is now getting figures on too small and will be sold.
lumber yard nearly completed on a very the cost of the building. "A little later on the church will be
prominent corner of the town just across " Two lots across the street from the moved to the new site, and eventually all
from the depot. Mr. Harvey has a very Savoy Commercial company have been the buildings will be moved.''
complete stock of lumber and all kinds of reserved for a bank by Mr. Harvey. He In January 1917 the hotel was the last
building material. In fact he has most any- expects to have an institution of that kind of the buildings to be moved from the old
thing a builder might want. there in the near future. townsite on the hill to the site nearer the
" Opposite the lumber yard John Good- " Arthur LaChapelle has purchased a railroad .
heart is at work building the foundation couple of lots and is planning on putting The growth of the community, the set-
for a store and confectionery. Mr. Good- in a machinery warehouse before long. tlement of the surrounding area, and the
heart is the proprietor of the Savoy hotel, " Chas. Vogt and Frank Opelia have a optimism its people felt showed they be-
and is planning on moving that to the new new livery barn well under way. It is being lieved that Savoy had every chance of
site a little later on. constructed along the most up-to-date becoming a stable and permanent busi-
" The Savoy Commercial company, of plans and will accomodate 64 head of ness center. The new school proved to be
which Harvey Konshok is the manager, is horses. the hub of social activities with folks turn-
now moved to its new location on a "W.W. Harvey has his home moved to ing out in full force for school programs,
prominent corner. He has the store neatly the new site and Harvey Konshok has fund raising benefits, dances and card
painted on the inside and the stock dis- begun the construction of a new resi- parties.
played in a very attractive manner. dence.
" Bernie Ivers, one of our well known " The school board is now getting ready

ABOVE: MainstrHt of Savoy in 1923. Visible are the bank, postoffice,
Harvey's house on right and the corner of the store, old school
house and bank house on the left side. RIGHT: Katherine
Fitzsimmons, Margaret Hewitt and Beatrice Lemmon in Savoy.

Matie and Art Lemmon Martha Preston, Savoy post Savoy depot, hotel and store.
mistreH, taken in 1932.

130

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (125) In the fall farmers from the Big Flat
would haul their grain with four to eight
horse teams pulling their wagons. This
was a two or three day trip and some
grain haulers stayed overnight in the ho-
tel. Others slept with their horses or didn't
sleep at all.
There were lots of cattle shipped by rail
out of Savoy. Some of the cattlemen
would accompany them to eastern mar-
kets, traveling in the coach on the rear of
the train, no doubt a tiresome trip.
Today it is hard to believe that Savoy
was once a busy little town with a G.N.
depot, two grain elevators, two churches,
a two-room school, post office, bank, ho-
tel, lumber yard, a pool hall, livery barn,
blacksmith shop, restaurant, a G. N.
pump station and two stores. ABOVE: Aerial view of Savoy during the 1986 fall flood shows what little rema ins of the
A series of dry years and resultant crop once busy community. BELOW: Loading Cronk cattle in the 1950s at the Savoy
failures were the direct cause of Savoy's stockyards.
decline. One by one businesses dropped
out of the picture. Then the depot closed
in 1956; the post office closed in 1958;
and the school followed suit in 197 4.
A range fire by Savoy in 1967 burned
Baker's Store, Savoy Hotel and a garage.
Original homes still standing in the Savoy
area are: the Brownson house where the
original townsite was, later owned by Fitz-
simmons, now owned by Bill Baker; the
Klingler home; part of the Hader house;
the Everson house, later owned and oc-
cupied by Roy Stout; the Degendorfer
house owned and occupied by Ed Ba-
kers.
The St. Anthony Elevator still stands as
does the two-room school, which was the
location of a Savoy-Coburg reunion in
1982 with another reunion planned for
1987.

Silver Bow
The Silver Bow School was in use in
1914 and possibly earlier. A Lutheran
Church was built a mile north of the
school in 1918 and the Silver Bow Ceme-[...]LEFT: Rabbit
tery was started at the same time and is hunt in Silver
still in use.[...]Bow area in
Charlie and Rock Baker had a store just[...]BELOW LEFT:
north of the school about the same time. Ladies Aid
In a 1920 census there were 145 people[...]Silver Bow in
in Silver Bow. When the town of Hogeland the early
started up the store building was sold,[...]1920s. BELOW:
moved three miles east and one mile[...]and Big Flat
south to Hogeland and became "Sully's[...]in the 1920s.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (126)[...]Baker Brothers. Swanson Dalton built a lights until midnight. Few appliances were
pool hall and confectionery which housed enjoyed until 1947, when the R.E.A. ex-
the barbershop and later the post office. tended its lines into the community and
Timber Ridge, near Hays, had a post of-
A school was built in 1920, when the pop- full power privileges were enjoyed. The
fice from 1925-35 with Joseph Watson[...]ulation of Turner was 80. This was the first days of the "12 a.m. lights out" are over,
the first postmaster.[...]egular school building constructed. but the old timers and even some of the
These buildings, together with the homes younger generation remember the first joy
of the townsmen completed the town of of having electricity and the incidents
Turner by Ken Kegel[...]connected with the mad scramble for
The town of Turner, located 12 miles The railroad came to the Big Flat in lamps or bed before lights out.
south of the Canadian port of entry and 1928, unfortunately it did not go through Now the added convenience of the
32 miles north of Harlem, was started in the town of Turner, so the citizens picked telephone is here to stay. In 1930 a large
the year 1912, when Henry Turner built a up their buildings and possessions and school house was built which in later
store on the east bank of Buckley Coulee. moved by wagons to the railroad, which is years was added on to and is now a four
This proved to be a success, and as soon now the present townsite. It was a com- year high school.
as people knew of it, other businesses mon sight to see a building wandering When the town was first started there
and houses were built in the area. Thus, a across the prairie. was merely a prairie trail between Harlem
town grew and was named Turner, after The first building to be moved was the and Turner. Eventually, through the ef-
the enterprising merchant who started it restaurant, owned by H. P. Thronson and forts of our good citizen, Bill Reed, a grav-
all with a store to accomodate the set- O.K. Satre. The bank was later moved to el highway has been completed from Har-
tlers. In August of that year he became Harlem, and the Turner Post Office now lem to Turner. In the 1950s, part of the
postmaster when a post office opened. occupies this building. Mr. Shockley road was oiled and has been completed
The Community Hall, built in 1913, was moved and continued his store in the new all the way from Harlem to the Canadian
the first building erected on Main Street location, which was later destroyed by border. People living in the vicinity of
after the store. In the tradition of the west, fire. The hardware store owned by Jess Turner numbered 389 by 1950.
this was a community project with every- Van Voast, had been moved, and later Today, little remains to remind one of
one helping. In 1917 the boom hit Turner added onto. Other businesses that are the once active business town of earlier
and many places were built to carry on known to have moved included Hatland's days. Over the years several new homes
the commerce of the growing town. H.P. Garage and Blacksmith Shop, and the have been constructed and many im-
Thronson and 0. K. Satre came from Ken- lumber yard, owned by Thronson. The provements were made to the school
mare, N.D., and started a bank. This was Community Hall and some residences plant which now accomodates students
the Turner First State Bank. Mr. Walker were also moved. from Hogeland and Turner. The post of-
and Mr. Vanderby, also of Kenmare, The new town grew rapidly as new fice and three churches continue, along
erected the hardware and lumber stores businesses, buildings and residences with McCracken's Grocery Shoppe,
respectively. Ed Kenny operated a cafe were added. Ereaux's Conoco Bulk plant, Reed's Ele-
and hotel, Dave Jantzen a harness shop, A large store building was built by Fred vator and Supply, Doyle's Air Spray and
Mr. Hatland the garage, and Beach Tay- Calvert and has changed hands many Hutton's Border Bar.
lor the first blacksmith shop. Later on a times. At the present time, it is operated A census taken in 1980 of the whole
blacksmith shop was operated by Gus by the McCracken family, and is called Big Flat area showed 369 people living
and Ed Costin. H.C. Turner sold the store the Grocery Shoppe. there - most of these people being
to Hugh Shockley in 1918. It was also Andy Anderson provided electricity by wheat farmers and ranchers in the coun-
operated by Chet Newell and then by the building a power generator that supplied try.[...]ABOVE: Turner Hotel in 1970; LEFT: Turner in 1921;[...]ABOVE LEFT: Old Turner in 1914.

132

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (127)TOP: Turner before it moved; TOP RIGHT: The aging Turner depot in 1986; ABOVE: Old
Turner - 1. B.O. Halvorson, 2. Vigo Sherlie, 3. H.C. Turner, 4. T.J.A.A. Hendrickson, 5.
Mrs. H.C. Turner, 6. Mrs. Clyde Turner, 7. Charlie Hendrickson, 8. Taurice Heuski, and
Canadians; BELOW: Turner on Sept. 2, 1928 at new site. (Top left and below photos
were taken from a 1928 Great Northern ad owned by Ordell Klindworth[...]elevators in 1986;[...]in 1986.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (128)[...]ike cleaning, laundry, canning, food have also given hours of help to the near-
preparation for freezi ng, cooking and by commun ities, like Turner.
baking. They learn to make soap, clothing Their entertainment consists of visiting
Hutterites of the Turner Colony came
and whatever the colony's special enter- friends and relatives in other colonies and
from the Grass Range Colony in Fergus[...]enjoying celebrations of weddings and
County in 1957. They were the first colo-
The Tu rner Hutterite Colony butchers holidays.
ny established in Blaine County. The land
and processes all its own meat. The colo- More details of the Turner Hutterite
they purchased belonged to the Fair-
ny yout h and some adults have contract- Colony will be found in the church and
banks and Statelen families. The homes[...]om work. Sometimes they school sections of this book.
were remodeled and other apartments
constructed for communal style living.
Rev. John Hofer said it was hard to
adjust to the wide open prairies. It gave
them a lost feeling after being in the
mountains and leaving friends and fam-
ilies behind. However today they feel very
much at home in their colony and with
their new friends.
The Turner Colony raises livestock and
does diversified farming for their income.
They try to use good farming and ranch-
ing practices and modern equipment for
efficiency. This is typical of most Hutterite
colonies.
A lot of their farm acres have recently
been put under irrigation with deep wells
that were drilled. They have one pivot and
two bee line irrigation systems. A large
truck garden provides extra income and
supplies their own needs.
Today certain colonies specialize in
areas of production fitted to their locale,
such as fruit or honey. Anot[...]may then purchase these items from
them. For instance the Turner Colony pur-
chases one day old goslings and duck-
lings from another colony. This saves
them from having to set up their own
hatching operation.
All adults and youth have responsibil-
ities to achieve. At an early age of 14 to
16 the youth are learning to specialize in a
work area that is of interest and suited to
them. They eventually learn to be a boss
or manager in this colony or another.
They may go to another colony because
of marriage or when a new colony is es-
tablished as Turner did in 1984, establish-
ing the Malta Hutterite Colony, east of
Malta in Phillips County. TOP LEFT: R[...]p cattle as well as souls; TOP RIGHT: Haying with a modern[...]ite Colony; BELOW: Kathy Hofer custom painting at the Catholic
A number of the early managers have Church.
ret ired or moved to Malta.The Turner
Colony now has a fairly young group of
managers.
Rev. John Hofer has been the minister
and leader of the Turner Colony since it
was formed . His wife, Annie, is the head
cook. Johnny George Hofer is the farm-
hand and automotive shop manager. Da-
vid Hofer was made manager of the ranch
cows. Eddie Hofer and Wally Hofer are in
charge of about 70 brood hogs. Joe and
Jerry Hofer now manage about 1600
chickens and egg production. The colony
also ra ises 500 ducks and 200 to 300
geese.
Lenard Hofer is the dairy manager. Pe-
ter Hofer, Jr. manages the farm ing. Paul
A. Hofer, Jr. is in charge of teach ing the
youth to read and write German. Paul is
also in charge of gardening.
The girls learn to take care of various

134

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (129)ABOVE LEFT: Cousin Johnny gives a hair cut; ABOVE CENTER: Leroy Hofer ABOVE: Young and able Turner Colony builder• construct
is ready for a sleigh ride; BELOW: Colony laying hens and sow with a litter their own buildings; BELOW: Scalding a pig in their
of new born pigs.[...]the pig after[...]biscuits ready for[...]the oven. Kathy[...]helps too.

ABOVE: John and Annie in their walk-in
freezer at the colony; BELOW: A lively group
of cooks preparing garden goods for
canning.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (130) Twete
Twete was a country store and post settlers com ing to the area there were 44 in about 1925. The first floor housed the
office named for Hans and Elizabeth pupils attending school. Twete Cash Store and post office and the
Twete, who came to Montana from North The 1920 census of the Big Flat was second floor was used for movies, social
Dakota in 1909. At this time the Avery taken by school districts and the official gatherings and dances.
Post Office, which was about eight miles population of the Twete area (School Dis- With the coming of the railroad spur in
northwest of Twete, closed. Postmistress trict #8, Wing) was 139. 1928 a new town, Hogeland, was started.
Elizabeth Twete handled the mail for the Christian D. Hayen opened the Pleas- At this time the post office and store were
entire area in her farm home. A general ant View Creamery near Twete in about moved northwest to Hogeland.
merchandise store was also operated out 1921 . The Wing Cemetery located a mile east
of her home. The farm house store and post office of Twete is about the only remnant of the
School was held a few miles southeast were a bit overcrowded and a new two community.
of Twete. By 1917 with more and more story building was constructed at Twete[...]Water was scarce on the northern Mon-
tana plains and Wayne Creek was one of
the few creeks in which there was a fre-
quent flow of water so a water tower and
station were erected by the railroaders in
1887 to serve the thirsty needs of the
steam locomotives. Al Cecil noted that
locomotives weren 't the only things to be-
come thirsty so he opened a bar there;
but soon he moved on to Harlem.
Water at the Wayne Station often
proved to be too alkaline for the steam
locomotives and wells had to be drilled.
Eventually the area was abandoned in fa-
vor of the Savoy community about three
miles to the east. Alexander and Elizabeth (Heaton) Werk

Thia ia the old cash regiater that waa uaed
at the Twete Caah Store.

Pleasant View Creamer[...]t 1923 Harlem Newa ad.

Werks
Werks was a country post office locat-
ed on lower Cow Creek about 17 miles
southwest of Hays and about six to seven
miles north of the Missouri River. The Alexander Werk Family in about 1901. Back: Jeasie (1892-1978), Bill (1894-1969), Foater (18--
post-office was open from 1915-17 with 19-), Dora (1891-19[...]Bob (1896-1965), Charlie (1898-1970).
It was named for the Alexander Werk along Cow Creek while his son, Bob, ho- Creek were George Liddle, Frank J. Lid-
family. Whenever Alexander, who raised mesteaded on Timber Ridge. dle, Carroll N. Corner, Collins F. Smith,
race horses, felt a place was getting over- Within a quarter mile of Spencer Cow Ralph Roscoe (alias Tom Brown), John V.
crowded, he moved on. As a young boy Camp is the location at which the fleeing Pefaur (who was murdered while cooking
he had traveled to the west coast by cov- Nez Perce Indians and Chief Joseph am- at the Putnam ranch), Rachel Ellen Schel-
ered wagon. Later he established his bushed a military wagon train carrying the lenberger, Harry Cecil Jones, James
horse business in Montana at Cascade, army's payroll. This payroll has never Kipp, Elbert Jones, and Charles and Estell
then at Warrick and, when his youngest been found . Many an old timer, white and Russell (who ran the power plant at Frip's
son, Charlie, was a young lad, Alexander Indian, has claimed to know the location Ferry).
moved his family to Cow Creek ranch . where the gold was buried. Characters in Charlie Werk recalled the time when a
There he built what is known today as the these parts are no dummies; they know dance was held and one of the guests
Spencer Cow Camp (see photo on page how to get free drinks from any suffering was shot and killed . Not about to let the
81 ). from " gold fever" . Many bottles later the incident interfere with the dance, the
In this rugged and desolate area Alex- secret always remains intact but always dead husband was dragged into the next
ander found the solitude he enjoyed. His on the brink of being spilled. room and the music continued!
136
sons, Foster and Bill, also homesteaded Others who[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (131) God's Word Steps Forth
Stories o f Churches and Community Cemeteries with
Maps
Jesuit priests were the first to travel the Methodist Church, which unfortunately f[...]Milk River Valley, visiting military posts in had too few workers to minister to this Paul's Mission located in the Little Rock-
Indian territory in the early 1860s. Some area. Despite a government order forbid- ies in 1887.
priests came here with the Metis-Cree ding the Jesuit priests to minister or live The first Protestant work began in the
from Canada. on this reservation, they continued to Milk River area by a Methodist preacher
Since Catholic work had begun on oth- serve in the area. called Brother Van and it started at Chi-
er reservations, these Jesuit priests were In 1883 Father Fredrick Hugo Ebersch- nook with a church being built in 1891.
asked to visit army camps. The first weiler S.J. came to Montana from Iowa. He also held some services in Harlem at a
known priests, who visited this area, were He was given a large area of northern bar or wherever he could gather people.
Father De Smet, Father Point and Father Montana to serve. On a visit to Fort As- Later the Presbyterian ministry came to
Giorda. Father Giorda came from Fort siniboine the Indians from this area re- the valley resulting in Harlem's first
Benton in 1862 on Easter and baptized quested that he set up a mission for them. church in 1900. Within months the Catho-
about 134, mostly children. Father Ra- So Eberschweiler wrote to President lic Church also began erecting a church
paglio during one visit died on Feb. 7, Cleveland for permission to erect a mis- building in Harlem. As time progressed
1877 at Zurich, near where the depot sion. On Nov._ 1, 1885, permission was other denominations came to the area.
once stood and was thereafter called granted. Work began immediately with The individual church histories given
"Priest Point". Thomas O' Hanlon supervising the build- here are in alphabetical order by denomi-
Others who followed were: Father ing of a log cabin chapel and a room for nation and then chronologically for each
Grassi, who visited the Cree in 1879; Fa- the priest, which was completed in De- denomination. May these histories be a
ther Damian until 1883; and Father Ban- cember 1885 at old Fort Belknap. Father credit to each church represented and to
dini in 1884. Eberschweiler learned the language of their faith and service to God.
The government had a policy of assign- Assiniboine from Bill Bent, who was the
ing only one faith to work each reserva- Indian interpreter at the post. This first
tion; Fort Belknap was assigned to the work lead up to the establishment of the

Assemblies of
God
Harlem Pe[...]An Assembly of God Church at Harlem
was organized about 1952 by Rev. Shir-[...]ABOVE LEFT: In 1987 the
ley. Others who served the church were[...]trance of Harlem
Rev. Munger, Kather, Glaze and Elridge.[...]Pentecostal Aaaembly of
For eight years the congregation met in God Church. ABOVE: In
various places and did considerable gos-[...]God Church building. AT
pel work among the Indians. Following[...]LEFT: Harlem Aaaembly
the disbandment of this church, the build- of God congregation in
ing reverted back to the Montana Assem- the 1950a. Henry Brekke
blies of God. It is now the Jim Murch ia at the far right. Today
family home.[...]Burton'• coin laundry.
The present Harlem Pentecostal As-
sembly of God Church was organized in
1975 and is also affiliated with the Mon-
tana Assemblies of God. At this time they
purchased the present building from Wal-
ter Goldsmith. It is located on the east
side of Main Street, and had been the
Gamble Store and later the Merry Market
Grocery. Today it is a lovely sanctuary
and fine church school. has been a blessing, a lighthouse of hope,
This fellowship of believers was formed and a help to Harlem people of all faiths.
to band together in spirit and purpose; to They continue to strive for the goals and[...]Assembly of God
render Christian guidance and education purposes on which the Assembly was The Assembly of God Church at
through administering the gospel to all founded. Lodgepole is a satellite church of the As-
people; and to participate in and aid or- The pastors who have served this con- sembly Church in Malta and is served by
ganizations involved in Christian out- gregation since 1975 are: Rev. Phil Jo- their pastor. Services were started in
reach, in this area and wherever they see seph, Rev. James Moulder and since 1953 by Brother Joe Newby. A building
a need. 1985 is being served by Rev. Edward was constructed in 1954.
The Assemblies trust that their church Ross.

138

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (132)[...]St. Paul's Mission ing the cornerstone of the church on Fr. Hubert Post, S.J. 1897[...]ni, S.J. 1903-04
St. Paul's Mission had its infant begin- Sept. 15, 1886. He spent the winter of Fr. John Boschi, S.J. 1907-08
nings in the fall of 1885. The federal gov- 1886-87 at Old Fort Belknap, witn[...]1908-12
ernment granted permission to the Catho- the signing of the Indian treaty on Jan. 21, Fr. Peter Pasino, S.J. 1908-12
lics to establish a Mission on the Fort 1887, returned to the mission site, and Fr. Placid Sialm, S.J. 1909-13
Belknap Reservation. The post trader at completed the mission boarding school Fr. Emmanue[...]mil Boll, S.J. 1915-18
erected a log ca bin which served as Fr. Eberschweiler was a spiritual builder Fr. William O'Brien, S.J. 1918-19
chapel and home for Fr. Eberschweiler as well. The Mission records show more Fr. Joseph Bruckert, S.J. 1920-22
from Decem ber 1885 to 1887. than 500 baptisms by the close of 1890. Fr. William Levasseur,[...]Fr. Patrick Savage, S.J. 1926-28
In the spring of 1886 arrangements The stone buildings were built from[...]Fr. John Laux, S.J. 1928-29
were being made to move the Mission rock quarried from the nearby mountains, Fr. John Balfe, S.J. 1931-35
and the Indians to the Little Rockies. Dur- whi le Fr. Mackin was there. The church, Fr. Peter Baltusen, S.J. 1935-36
ing the summer of 1886 Fr. Ebersch- built in the summer and fall of 1898, was Fr. Joseph Balfe, S.J. 1936-38
weiler, with a Mr. Umstet, began the con- blessed by Father Eberschweiler on Dec. Fr. Gabriel Menager, S.J. 19[...]3, 1898. The ceiling of this church was Fr. Edwin Sprague, S.J.[...]scenes. The artist was Brother Carignano. Fr. Gerald Oswald, S[...]The old stone church was destroyed by Fr. Paul Vincent McNabb,[...]fire in 1931 . The cornerstone of the pre- Fr. Aloysius Willebrand, S.J. 1945-[...]sent church was laid in 1933 and the Fr. Francis Duffy, S.J.[...]structure was completed in 1936. The Fr. Charles Kertz, S.J.[...]rectory was built in 1942 under Fr. Fr. Frederick Simo[...]and 1969-72; 1973-n[...]at St. Paul's Mission were: Fr. Leonard Kohlman , S.[...]Fr. John J. Balthasa Feusi, S.J. 1890-98 and 1966[...]Fr. Francis Sansone, S.J. 1892-95 and 1904-06; Fr. James Hurley, S.J.[...]Harlem-St. Stephen And St. Thomas
The St. Thomas Parish at Lodgepole Some of the first Catholic services in Harlem fee was charged. The ladies strived diligently
was founded in 1898 by Rev. Balthaaser were held in the James E. Fox home by Father for over 30 years to help start a fund that went
Feusi, who took the place of Rev. Eberschweiler, S.J. Mrs. Fox made the hosts towards building a new church. In September
Eberschweiler. It was, and is served from for the Sacrament of Holy Communion. The 1931 the Reverend W. Callahan was assigned
St. Paul's Mission. The first church was first church, St. Stephens, was planned in to take charge and promote the building of a
built in 1898, then replaced in 1923 with a 1900. A lot, located on the northeast side of new church. William Crook[...]Harlem, was donated by William Buckley, Sr. Jack Brennan, and Mathew Donoghue were
building of brick and stone quarried from
for the erection site of the church. The building appointed as a building committee. February
the nearby mountains. This second build- was 20' x 40' and without a sacristy. Contract 1932 saw the breaking of the ground for the
ing was destroyed by fire on July 31, price for the building was $600. Pioneers of basement , with most of the labor, teams, and
1957. the parish were the families of William Buckley. equipment for the excavation being donated
In 1963 a beautiful little pre-fabricated James Fox, Vinc[...]aur, Frank Dorrity by parishioners.
church was erected under the direct ion of and Charles Murphy. On May 5, 1902, the Two lots were purchased in the Barton Ad-
Father James Hurley, who then served church was blessed by Father Eberschweiler, dition; Mr. James Delaney of Havre had
this mission. It has a full basement and a and Father Sansonne erected the Stations of charge of the construct ion work . Beautiful
room where the priest may stay. The the Cross on April 14, 1907. The original stained glass windows were donated by the
church building is now a part of the George Most Reverend Bishop V. O'Hara, Reverend
church was dedicated in April 1964.
Baldik farm (William Buckley was the grandfa- William Callahan, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Will, Mr.[...]r of Mrs. George Baldik}. and Mrs. Ernest Ellis, Mr. and Mrs. J.A. Sadler.
The Ladies Sodality, years later known as Mr.[...]E.
the Altar Society, held their meetings in the Fox fam ily and The Ladies Sodality. Altar
homes and the townspeople were invited to chimes were donated by Mrs. Anna Myers.
take part in the meal that wa s served. A small

ABOVE: St. Thomas Parish at Lodg epol[...]os of St. Stephens Church
in Harlem in 1902.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (133)[...]Savoy Catholic Church
A donation of $2000 from the Catholic
Church Extension in memory of Thomas The Catholic Church of Savoy began The church was blessed by Fr. Pettit on
J. Ryan, plus efforts of the Ladies Social- when Fr. Pettit held services at Savoy on the second Sunday of November 1914.
ity, and parishioners' donations saw the Dec. 29, 1912. The attendance was so Ten stained-glass memorial windows
dedication on Sept. 28, 1932, of St. large that arrangements were made for were installed. On May 28, 1915, Bishop
Thomas, The Apostle, by the most Rever- monthly Mass. Services were held in the Leniban visited Savoy and administered
end Edwin V. O'Hara D. 0 . Bishop of school building for two years. Through confirmation to John Peter Kubitza, Rob-
Great Falls. basket socials the ladies of the church ert Anthony Kubitza, Thomas Michael
A Rectory was purchased in 1942. Until amassed $150 toward a new building; the Fitzsimmons, George Benedict Fitzsim-
1943 Harlem had the status of a mission Catholic Church Extension Society prom- mons, Mrs. Dorothy Marie Grobee and
of the Chinook church. ised $500 as soon as the new building Mrs. Catherine Christina Halleck. Samuel
The CCD building, between the church was roofed; the plans were drawn in Au- Kubitza was the first child baptized in the
and the rectory, was first used on April gust 1914 and Joseph King of Malta new church. John C. Goodheart and Mary
30, 1974. Sister Margaret Bischoff arrived erected the church at a cost of $1,000 on Oboski were the first ones married in the
in August 1980 to assist with the CCD land donated by the Williston Land Com- church. This church was later moved to
program for the education of the youth in pany. The altar was built by Thos. Harlem for a residence. (This article is
the parish. Sister Lois Murray joined her O'Leary, and the pews were made by taken from Jubilee Centennial Edition,
in 1982. Both Sisters are still on the parish local men. James J. Hill, president of the Blaine County History 1964. Information[...]onated $100 gathered by Mrs. Lee Cronk and Mrs.
Rev. Edmund Robinson S.J . is the cur- toward the building fund. Brower.)
rent priest for St. Thomas the Apostle of
Harlem, St. Thomas Aquinas of Hogeland Fort Belknap Sacred Heart Church
and Sacred Heart Church at Fort Belknap Sacred Heart Catholic Church, which tion and a busy St. Mary's Guild. The bell
Agency. Others who have served these was founded in 1931 , is the Indian Mis- that rang out on Sunday morning called
parishes in the past include: sion church on a hill about ten miles east and welcomed folks from the agency and
of Harlem on U.S. Highway 2. The Catho- east valley to Mass, where often they
Father John Petit 1917-1921 lic Mission had its beginning in the late were joined by people from Savoy and
Father Henry B. Pratschner 1921-1931 1890s and was served by Fr. Ebersch- Harlem.
Father Callahan 1931-1933 weiler. It was a log structure 13 miles east The church was fortunate in having
Father O'Sullivan 1933-1940 of Harlem on the Milk River. With the fre- many additional dedicated priests: Fr.[...]1940-1942 quent flooding of the river, the Depart- Borbeck, Fr. Hinderer, Fr. Minegar[...]Sheehy 1942-1943 ment of the Interior granted higher ground Owens, Fr. Ch[...]1943-1949 which could be used for a new church and Fr. Robinson, Fr. John O'Brien and Fr.
Father Talbott 1949-1[...]Pausen, who was the last priest to say
Father Custer 1950-1952 Father Lavasieur, who was Superior at Mass on a weekly basis. The Masses were
Father Borbeck 1952-1960 St. Paul's Mission, is credited with its es- discontinued in 1964 at Sacred Heart.
Father Pausen 1960-1963 tablishment and had charge of construc- Now it stands lonely and unused; how-
Father John Hanses 1963-1968 tion. It was built by Emil Nelson and his ever, the cemetery is still used. The bell
Father S. Penna 1968-1972 son Elmer, along with many willing hands was unceremoniously removed and pre-
Father Howard Moran 1972-[...]amilies living nearby. sumably sold, as were certain interior fix-
Father Hugh Boyle 1981-1986 The alters were donated and painted by tures. One thing will never be taken, the
Father Edmund Robinson 1986- local people. The bell tower was con- religious learning of Fort Belkna[...]structed of railroad ties and built by dents and others who worshipped there.[...]ryan. Today it is in sad repair, but its position
The first priest to serve the Sacred on a hill with nearby cemetery brings tugs
Heart Church was Father Griva who lived to the heart of passers-by. They stop to
at the agency and rode his bicycle to photograph and recall "the church by the
conduct Mass, as well as visit and work side of the road ." Often painted by art-
with his parishioners. For years the ists, it lives on and touches the hearts of
church enjoyed a large, active congrega- many who never worshipped there.

St. Thomas Catholic Church in Harlem in 1932. Sacred Heart Catholi[...]called the Hiway Church.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (134)Big Flat St. Thomas Aquinas
The first settlers came to the Big Flat in confirmation class were John Hickel and Parish Council in Sept. 1984. Gerald Kel-
1910 and by the end of 1911, nearly ev- Mr. J. Bluth. ler was asked to head the building pro-
ery half-section was homesteaded, so the When Elizabeth Matter (now Mrs. Eliza- ject. Roland Wirt and Fred Mohar, Sr.
history of the Catholic Church would go beth Cichosz Dorn) arrived here from Min- were asked to handle the finances.
back that far. nesota she assumed the duties of church Ground was broken a week later and by
Mrs. Steve O'Leary, Mrs. George Fair- organist from Mr. Ed Stukel, a service she October 6 the foundation was poured.
banks and Mrs. Jack Goodheart all tell a performed for over 50 years. There have The shell was up and the roof on before
similar story of attending Mass in private been several large projects since that day winter set in. Folding doors were put in
homes before the church was built. Some in 1917, with all of the work donated by the back of the church, opening into the
of the homes were Horan, LaPorte, and parishioners, both men and women. In hall, to accomodate larger groups for fu-
Zimmerman. The schedule was once a 1924 the picnic stand was built on the nerals, weddings, etc. New carpet was
month, and, due to the long distances to rear of the church; the front entryway was installed in the church, ramp, and
be traveled in wagons, the preparations built in 1939-40; in 194 7 the interior was entryway. The first public gathering in the
were made on Saturday. There was bak- sheeted; electricity replaced the old kero- new hall was a spring dinner in April 1985.
ing to be done, food for the lunches, sene lamps in 1949; in 1966, the altar The first Altar Society was organized in
clothes laid out and early to bed on Satur- section was remodeled, all of the interior 1933 by Father O'Sullivan. The first meet-
day night. On Sunday morning a blanket painted and carpet installed down the ing was held at the home of Mrs. Jack
was spread in the bottom of the lumber aisle and on the steps leading to the altar. Olszewski.
wagon for the children to sit on - Mom A short and successful drive for funds The Altar Society has contributed to all
and Dad rode on the spring seat up front. early in 1967 resulted in a new electric phases of the church work. The ladies
The parish extended east to Christ Ma- organ being installed . The repairs and up- have spent many hours cooking for the
loney's west to J.K. LaPorte's, north to keep of the church have been taken care picnics and dinners, putting on bake
the Canadian border and south to Jacob of as needed. When electric heat re- sales, etc., to finance the vacation school,
Bluth's, approximately halfway to Har- placed the oil heater, a timer was installed fuel and lights for the catechism hall and
lem. In May of 1917 it was decided to so no one had to light the heater on Sat- helping to pay for the priest's car. They
build a church that would serve both the urday. furnish altar linens and supplies for the
Hogeland and Turner communities. A Parish Council was organized in parish hall.
A one-acre site was offered to the Dio- 1983. Members elected and still serving The ladies attended to the cleaning of
cese of Great Falls by August L. Matt[...]are Gerald Keller, Pres.; Fred Mohar Sr., the church regularily, serve at receptions,
and plans were begun at once. The Ex- V. Pres. ; Roland Wirt, Treas. and Audrey funerals, etc., and during vacation school,
tension Society sent $500 and sufficient Jungers, Sec. Other members include furnish transportation and meals for the
funds for the balance were pledged by Glen Lewis, Frank Kiedrowsk i and Patty sisters.
the parishioners. The contract was let to Simons. In 1982, the Altar Society put together
Albert Cichosz and one of the main car- The Parish Council undertook the build- a cook book, a very profitable project,
penters was P.F. Kiedrowski. Many peo- ing of a multipurpose room. With the help with money earmarked for CCD. There
ple donated labor or money. of Father Boyle and Bishop Murphy, a were approximately 675 books sold.
The trips to Harlem for material in those grant was secured from the Extension So- Until 1943 this parish was a mission of
days took two days. Leo Cichosz and his ciety. An enthusiastic group of parish the Chinook church; since that time it is a
brother, Dick, hauled the gravel for the members met with Father Boyle and the mission of the Harlem church.
foundation from a coulee north of Hoge-
land. It was a hot day and they forgot to
take drinking water along. The more they
sh~v~led, the thirstier they got, and Leo
said It was a mighty long trip back with
that load of gravel.
He also told about nearly losing their
partly-finished framework . They had it up,
but not braced, when they quit for dinner.
\/\'.hen the wind came whirling in, they
tried to brace it by holding it. It didn't go
down but swayed way over, and if you
!ook close, you can still see the bend put
in that day.
The building was completed and ready
for use by September, just four months
from t_he planning stage. The Altar, which
:was given by the Extension Society, came
into Harlem; Pete Kiedrowski made the
trip to pick it up. Regular pews were or-
dered and installed and finishing work on
the interior was done as funds became[...]Church after the addition.
The official dedication took place on[...]painting the St. Thomas[...]Aquinas Church located
C. Lenihen, the first Bishop of the Diocese between Hogeland and
of Great Falls. The church was dedicated Turner. This picture was
to St. Thomas Aquinas. The Mass was taken before the addition.
~ffered by Fr. Petit. Confirmed at that
time were Charles Bernard Oboski, Mi-
chael John Oboski, Al[...]rde Helen Skiffing-
ton, Monica Helen Skiffington and Flor-
ence Ceclia Cichosz. Sponsors for the[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (135) Christian
Turner Christian
The first meeting place of the Turner
Christian Church was at the Country Club
Hall, little Jewell. Here consecrated
members worked to organize a Bible
school and hold regular church services.
Pastor J.W. Hilton, of Lincoln, Neb., and
E. E. Francis of Great Falls, were the first
to respond to this service. In the year
1919, during their summer vacations,
they conducted a two-weeks meeting Standing by her first home is The present Hays Alliance Church that
missionary, Anna Hanson, who started was built in 1962.
which resulted in the organization of the
the Hays Alliance Church.
congregation with 37 members.
The first officers elected were: Elders
W.W. Calvert and H.R. Van Voast; Dea-
cons, Nelson C. Bell[...]Christian And Missionary Alliance[...]Hays-Lodgepole Alliance
Fred Calvert, and Jess Van Voast. Also
elected were a number of Deaconesses, a In January 1944 Einar Berge, a gra- and a parsonage was built in 1962. In
social committee, and a literature chair- duate of St. Paul College, came to Hays February 1946 Houle left and Miss Mil-
man. Organization was completed on July in answer to a call from some of the Chris- dred White arrived in 1951.
27, 1919. tian and Missionary Alliance pastors in A ward was opened at Lodgepole,
During the year 1925, the congregation eastern Montana. Berge entered the mili- meeting in a home until a church from
began to hold its meetings in the Commu- tary service in May of 1945. In August near Savoy was moved to Lodgepole. It is
nity Hall at Turner. Bible School was reor- 1945 Anna Houle, a Chippewa Indian of still in use. Miss Thimell and Anna Hanson
ganized with T.J.M. Hendrickson serving Minnesota and Anna Hanson came to left Hays in 1965. Miss White with Edna
as superintendent. Hays to pick up where Berge left off. Peabody continued on until 197 4. Rev.
Through the following years the ser- Services were held in a building known and Mrs. Rollins, Rev. and Mrs. David Ko-
vices of part-time ministers were secured. as the " Dust Bowl" . Miss Lillie Thimell jatin also served in Hays-Lodgepole. Rev.
Among those who assisted were Evangel- arrived on Oct. 8, 1945 and the " Dust and Mrs. Wyman Nelson are now serving
ist Light Haulser of Helena, H.M. Jordan Bowl" was purchased in November 1945, the station having arrived in October
of Jordan, Montana and Carl M. Ridenour with living quarters in the building. A new 1984.
of Havre. building has replaced the " Dust Bowl"
When new Turner came into being, the
congregation moved its meeting place to Har/em-Belknap Alliance
the Turner IOOF Hall. The minister of the
6th Avenue Christian Church of Havre Rev. Daniel Heringer and his wife Ja- Camping and recreation were highlights
gave his assistance. nice came to Harlem in 1951 to work as with the youth and adults enjoying good
In the years 1958-59, with the coopera- missionaries on the northern portion of Christian fellowship .
tion of Malta Christian Church, the ser- Fort Belknap Reservation, preaching also In March 1960 the Heringers left Har-
vices of a permanent minister, Orin C. at Lodgepole and Rocky Boy Reserva- lem and another missionary, Rev. Rob-[...]erts, followed. The services continued un-
Hardenbrook, evangelist , were secured
for weekly services. Together with those The group met in homes at first. Then a til it was decided the building would be
chapel made of logs was completed on better used in the Lodgepole area. By
remaining from the early congregation,
the reservation in the valley not far from 1964 the mission work was being con-
the membership now reached a high of
60 or more. Savoy. The first load of logs for the chapel ducted in the log chapel at Lodgepole
had arrived in October 1953 and by Sep- and no Christian Alliance services were
At this time, the need of having a build- tember 1954 the building was completed held in the northern portion of the reser-
ing of their own was realized and a pre- and their first worship service and dedica- vation.
church home was built. This neat, attrac- tion took place. Today the building is no longer used
tively furnished and completely functional There was Sunday School for all chil- because it has been condemned.
structure is built of strawboard manufac- dren in the area, regardless of race.
tured west of Havre.
It became necessary for Pastor Har- Harlem Christian Liberty
denbrook to leave and Brother Clayton
In 1962 Wm. F. " Bill" Snell Sr. and his Cannonball, N. D. The need for someone
W. Kent, formerly of Webster City,[...]wife, Elma, returned to Fort Belknap, his to spend more time in spiritual ministry
succeeded him and then Harold Fox of
home reservation . Bill left the Standing encouraged the Fort Belknap Christians
Malta.[...]Rock position as Chief of Police. Their to invite the Cross family to come and
The church has invited choruses and
goal was to start a ranch for homeless minister.
speakers from: M[...]children. It wasn't long before friends and The Snells helped meet part of the
Medical Home and Foreign Missions, Ne-
neighbors were dropping in to sing and need by inviting the Crosses to live and
braska Bible College, Platte Valley Bible[...]play Christian music and ask questions work with them in the ranch program.
College, Alberta Bible College, Easter
Canatas by the United Brethren Choir of about personal[...]y lived at D.C. Violet's south place
Harlem and are sponsors of a Christian in times' it was necessary to hold regular near the Harlem Water Plant, then moved
meetings for young people and Sunday to Harlem at the former Joe Epler place.
Youth Group under the guidance of Mrs. services. This christian group is called the Gimme Ekegren donated 20 acres in
Walter Hir)ebauch Jr. Christian Liberty Church. the Little Rock ies for a Christian camp-
This church still meets in the same For Easter 1963 Bill invited Les Cross, ground .
building with a smaller congregation. an interd[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (136)[...]Th~ church bought a Mennonite Hall, ~ith th~ dance. The ladies (married and
20 miles north of Harlem. The building single) fixed a lunch, put it in a decorated
was 30'. x 70'. It was too large to be box or basket and part way through the
Harlem Church of Latter Day Saints moved m one piece; so it was sawed in dance they had an auction. Whoever bid
had it's beginning with the arrival of the two and moved. An acre of land had been the m<?st got the lunch and the lady who
'.' Mormon" settlers. Bert Murphy arrived pu~c~ased from Hugh T. Rowley for the ~ade 1t a~e lunch with whomever bought
tn Harlem on April 12, 1923, meeting his b~1ldmg ~o be put on. Th is was by the Milk it. Som~t1mes they went for as high as
brother Hugh, who had preceded him. R_1ver Bn~~e where the road from the $10. This was a lot of money in those
On the night of April 12th in the old ~1ghway 101ns the valley road. The build- days. The Rel ief Society Ladies also had
Harlem Dance Hall a social was held for 1~9 was used as the chapel and recrea- a bazaar each year.
all the Mormon settlers that had moved to t1onal hall from 1926 until 1940. The Har- In August of 1935 the Harlem Branch
the Harlem area that spring. lem com~~nity referred to it as the " Mor- was _re-organized with Bert L. Murphy as
In June of 1923, two Sunday Schools mon Hall. president; Elmer Hulse and Norman Wat-
were organized, one in Harlem and one at In the 1930s dances were held once a son as councilors and Vernon Richman as
North Fork. Services were held at the ls- week , weather permitting. The music was clerk. The Albert Johnson family moved
sac Cooper home in Harlem. That fall the furnished by Mont Egbert on the violin to Fairfield.
church was organized at Harlem with and Don Norton on the banjo. Tickets _In the fall of 1939 permission was ob-
Hugh Murphy as branch president and were .50¢ per couple and the musicians tamed from Salt Lake City to build a new
Angus Young and Joseph Southwick as were paid $2 each. Young people came chapel in Harlem. It was an open winter
councilors. from _mi!es around to attend. No smoking and on November 23 the concrete was
Through 1924 and 1925 more families or drinking was allowed in the hall. Every- poured for t~e_building. By the 1st of Jan-
moved into the Harlem area. one knew our standards and observed uary the building was closed in with the
In the fall of 1925 the Harlem Branch them. Many enjoyable times were had roof on and the furnace in place. Knute
was re-organized with Albert L. Johnson there. Brekke was the contractor. He worked for
as president with Mont Egbert and Chris If an organization needed to raise mon- $1 per hour and the church credited the
Stuker as councilors and Ren Stoddard ey, they promoted a basket social along members .50¢ per hour for their labor.
clerk.[...]Mont Egbert was the work supervisor.[...]Don Norton, was an electrician, and wired
the building at no cost to the church and
furnished the materials at cost. The total
cost of the building was $14 500 an un-[...]believable amount . It was c~mpl~ted by[...]~ity came to Harlem to inspect the build-
ing. He said "It is impossible to build a
building like this for that price."[...]Very few of the members that came to
Harlem in the 1920s are still there. Those[...]remaining are children and grandchildren[...]~ore_ years ago to this area. Many are[...]inactive members and some are active[...]members of the church.
The present branch president is Stuart
Rowe. On Nov. 5, 1978 the North Mon-[...]Branch was dissolved and was included in[...]Great Falls Montana East Stake. This[...]nton, Havre, Chinook,
ABOVE: Old L.D.S. Chapel by the Milk River; men in foreground L-R Bert Murphy, Rex and Harlem.
Haycock, and Albert J. Johnson. BELOW LEFT: Mormon arriving in Milk River Valley. They The Harlem Branch women's organiza-
came from Idaho in 1923. BELOW RIGHT: current L.D.S. Church in Harlem which was built in tion, the Relief Society, has seen 15 wom-
1940.[...]The Relief Society of the ·Church of Lat-[...]ter Day Saints is the oldest Women's Or-[...]ganization in the church .[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (137)[...]BELOW: A few of the members of the Harlem E.C.N.A.
Church pose in front of the church in the early 1970s. L-[...]R: Knute Brekke, in back of W.D. Noffsinger, Louis[...]and Mrs. Don Lincoln, Effie Seiters, unknown, George[...]Charlotte Nelson and Omer Nelson. LEFT: Knute Brekke[...]stands by the E.C.N.A. cornerstone in Harlem. FAR LEFT:[...]Fort Belknap Christian Fellowship Church built in 1985.

Community-
Ft. Belknap Community
At a prayer service about 4 years ago
at the Ed Doney residence, the group pre-
sent felt led to organize a Christian Fel-
lowship.
At this time ground work was began to
find a location to build and get funding.
The new log church was well enough -
completed for worsh ip in December
1985. One hundred and fifty people at- The next job was cleaning, painting, Clingman, Rev. J. D. Lindley, Rev. Roy An-
tended the first service. and making Sunday School tables and derson and Rev. Merton Peterson.
Rev. Toney Castillo welcomes all to benches. A very necessary item was a Frank and Virginia Sherman came from
come to this new Christian Fellowship at piano which was secured for $150. Chairs Hill Crest College and spent the summer
the Fort Belknap Agency. were obtained and painted with other of 197 4 in service here, living in the little
donated materials. The building was parsonage which had been bought for
ready so Easter services were held April $4000. Virginia played the flute and di-
Evangelical[...]Rev. Cannon found it difficult to drive[...]rected the choir and Frank presented[...]challenging sermons. When they left to
Harlem ECNA Church from Havre so Rev. Jacob Collins was further their education at Hill Crest; R[...]asked to preach and he became the sec- and Mrs. Frank Clingman came and lived
Harlem Evangelical Church of North ond regular pastor. He and his wife were in the parsonage for the fall of 197 4 and
America had its beginning on June 15th teachers in the local school. They had part of 1975. He helped build up the Sun-
and 16th of 1968. A group of concerned been missionaries to Japan. day School.
ministers and lay leaders met in the Haw- The Andy Keranen family moved to On August 24, 1975, Rev. David San-
thorne Billings Church and a new denomi- town. Mary became pianist and choir di- derson came from Billings to be the pas-
nation was organized, the Evangelical rector. The church enjoyed many special tor. Pastor Dave was very dedicated to
Church of North America. numbers, many of which were sung by the Lord. He spent seven years of ministry
It was voted to have two superinten- the Keranen family. and delivered many inspiring sermons.
dents who would also pastor a church . About this time the congregation be- In 1982-85 there were more improve-
Rev. Robert Strutz was elected for the gan thinking of adding to the building. ments. The outside of the church and ga-
northern district and Rev. Richard Kienitz Knute Brekke drew up a plan that met the rage were painted by Ron Oelkers.
for the southern district. approval of the members. Eave troughs were put on the front of
On August 25, 1968, Rev. Strutz and On July 9, 1971, a schoolhouse 24' by the church and a new sign was construct-
his fam ily came from Glasgow and a 38' was purchased for $475. The charge ed on the corner.
group of former Evangelical United Breth- for moving it was $937. Cost of footing The purchase of the Brian Baker house
ren members met at Sarah Riggins' to and foundation was $103.32. was agreed upon as the little parsonage
organize a local church of the Evangelical The men of the church under the super- was too small for a family. Remodeling of
Church of North America. There were 21 vision of Knute Brekke began the task of the church kitchen was begun.
charter members. joining the buildings together under one In September of 1985 Rev. Mitchel
Rev. Les Cross conducted the first two roof, with new windows, heating system, Dietz and his wife and son Matthew ar-
Sunday services after which Rev. Rolly restrooms and an entrance. A pulpit was rived and took up residence in the recent-
Cannon became the regular pastor. built by Knute Brekke. ly acquired parsonage.
On Sept. 13, 1968, Superintendent The goal was set to have the new sanc- Two new tables have been built and
Robert Strutz was again here for the elec- tuary ready by Easter, April 2, 1972. construction of new cabinets for the
tion of officers. Carpet was purchased and laid by Mr. church are in progress.
The group continued to meet in homes Goff of the Great Falls church assisted by The church is a young growing group at
until the weather got cold and snowy. The men of this church. The Presbyterians this time.
Masonic basement was then rented for gave their old pews for the church . Pastors[...]each Sunday. Families and individuals donated or Rev. Rally Cannon 1968-69
In January of 1969 the trustees began purchased items to furn ish the church. A Rev. Jacob Collins 1970-72
negotiations to purchase the former completed, carpeted and furnished sanc- Rev. Jerry Evans[...]ute Brekke residence wh ich Buttreys tuary was ready on Easter Sunday, April Supplied 1973-75
owned. In February of 1969 an agree- 2, 1972, for worship. [Several pastors and lay people for 3-4
ment was reached and a down payment Dedicat ion of the new sanctuary was months at a time.]
of $500 was made, the other $2500 to be June 25, 1972. Rev. Robert Strutz was Rev. David Sanderson 1975-82
paid in two payments, interest at 8 % was the main speaker. Others from out of Rev. Karl Mahns 1982-85
paid for by February of 1971 . town who took part were Rev. Frank Rev. Mitchel Dietz[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (138)[...]North Harlem And Turner Colonies[...]There are presently two colonies of the fruits of their daily labor.
Hutterites in eastern Blaine County. One The name Hutterite is derived from one
colony located near Turner in 1957 with of their earliest leaders Jacob[...]Pastor John Hofer and then another colo- Tyrol, who was their Bishop from 1532 to
ny was formed near Harlem in 1961 with 1536 when he was martyred by burning[...]astor Joseph Hofer. Both of these pas- at the stake in Innsbruck.
tors continue to serve in their respective Each Hutterite group that immigrated
colonies. to America traces itself back to a subdivi-[...]Brethren who sional group whose roots are in Europe.
have beards and dress in simple home- Both of the colonies in Blaine County are[...]? Their clothing as well as descendents of the Darius-Leu! (Darius'[...]tors of years ago. They are Chris- leader in America, Darius Walter. They
tians who try to live as closely as possible were the second Hutterite group to arrive
after the fashion of the primitive church of from Russia and originally established the
the apostles. In 1529 in southern Moravia Wolf Creek Colony near Fre[...](Czechoslavakia) during the period of the The books used by the minister in the
Reformation a small flock of Anabaptists colony are copi[...]decided to establish the communal way those leaders. German script is used in
of living, which distinguishes them from the books of sermons and the Bible writ-
other Anabaptist groups such as the ten at that time.
Mennonites. They felt that only in true The Brethren hold prayer meetings ev-
resignation and sharing could the path of ery evening. On Sunday they hold full[...]worship service with sermons, prayer and
The brethren found in their daily prac- hymns. Any stranger is always made wel-
tice that love, which is the foremost com- come to see and judge for themselves
mand, must be practiced in the affairs of what manner of people they are.[...]their life. It is through love they all share

'wn[...]. ,. .; ,,,,..., ~r.

ABOVE: Commentary on a few of the
Prophets written in 1806 in Radichiev, Russia
by J. Waldner; BELOW: The printed part is
from the Bible text on Jeremiah 13: 15-19.
The writing is the commentary part. This is
common to most Hutterite sermon books.[...]Hofer prepares in his
apartment for prayer[...]and Mrs. John Hofer of
lr[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (139)[...]as photographed in 1986. BELOW: Turner[...]photographed in 1986.

Hogeland American Lutheran
The first Lutheran group in this area
was called the Scandinavian Congrega-
tion and was formed in the spring of
1911 . This included families from Turner,
Wing and Silver Bow. Upon its organiza-
tion there were 21 voting members.
In the spring of 1914, the need for a
church being felt, a meeting was held to
organize a Lutheran congregation in the
Silver Bow area. Articles of incorporation
were adopted at a meeting at the Silver tion should have a right to vote in church
Bow schoolhouse on Oct. 11, 1914. On affairs.
Feb. 1, 1915, plans were made in regard Fire nearly destroyed the church in
to a new church. Carl Kalldahl donated 1955, but due to the quick action of the
land for it and Carl Lundeen donated land Hogeland and Turner fire departments,
for a cemetery. damage was held to a minimum. Insur-
Charter members at the first meeting ance helped refinish the interior, repair Turner American Lutheran
were John Peterson, Gust Engbloom, other fire damage and install a modern
A .A. Ekegren, G.O. Haugo, Frank Swan- heating system. The American Lutheran Church at
son, Even Haugo, Anton Vadmans, Harry In 1964 the fiftieth anniversary was Turner stems from the first Scandinavian
Bauer, Carl Klindworths,[...]elebrated. Many former pastors, mem- congregation on the Big Flat. It had its
and Carl Kalldahl. bers and friends returned to share in the beginning with the coming of the early
Individuals, organizations, communities celebration. Three hundred and sixty settlers to this area.
and institutions were generous in their do- signed the guest book. In the spring of 1911, Mr. A. L. Bolstad
nations to the building of the new church, In 1970, due to diminishing member- wrote a request for a pastor. The Rev.
as well as the towns of Harlem, Chinook ships in all congregations to support their T.L. Kjos of Joplin, who had been in Mon-
and Scandia, Minn. and also James Hill, respective churches, it was voted to form tana organizing churches among Scandi-
president of the Great Northern Railroad, one parish with Harlem, Hogeland and navian residents, was sent. First services
and Montgomery Ward. Turner. The pastor was to live in Harlem, were held at A. Bolstad's on May 25,
Before the church was built, a Sunday and the three churches were to share ex- 1911 . On June 18, 1911, after a second
School was started by Mrs. Anton Vad- penses. Peter Hovland was the first parish service, a congregation known as the
man and held at the Silver Bow School. pastor. Some time later, the Hogeland Scandinavia Church was organized .
Because there was no place for the congregation decided to sell its parson- There were 66 members, of which 21
Catholic children to receive religious train- age. It was moved to Zurich and the men ~/,Jere voting members. Attend ing this first
ing, they met at the school and took part of the church leveled the lot, started a meeting from Turner, were Ole Jackson,
with Protestant children in opening and lawn and set up playground equipment Albert Simons, Ole Nesheim, lngval Rude,
closing exercises. The Sunday school was for children. Today the congregation con- Edwin Rude, and Henry Stene. Records
under the direction of Mrs. Vadman and sists mainly of young married couples. a[...]helstad as an origi-
Ed Benson, Lutherans, and Mrs. Charley The church building is constantly being nal member.
Holden, a Catholic. improved by these ambitious young peo- The women did !"lot vote at this time.
A Ladies· Aid was organized and six ple. The church basement is used as a Nevertheless, the women did play an im-
"Willing Workers" were charter members. social center for the entire community. portant role in the life of the church. The
A meeting held in the Silver Bow Luth- Wing Ladies' Aid was formed the same
eran Church on June 28, 1919, marked Lutheran Pastors on the Flat day as the congregation. Ladies' Aid pro-
the reading and unanimous acceptance T.J. Kjos 1911-13 vided a much-anticipated social gathering
of the constitution, thus qualifying the O.J. Nordby 1913-14 for both men and women. The church met
church to be the English Evangelical Luth- N.L. Otterstad (also at Hinsdale) 191 4-15 at the Wing School, the Fairview School,
eran Church.[...]Theo. J. Bursell (first resident) 1916-23 the old Turner Hall and in various homes.
The dedication and the laying of the O.J. Akre (also at Hinsdale) 1923-26 The location of the Wing Cemetery was
cornerstone of the new church was held Owen J.C. Norem 1927-30 selected in 1914, and the Ladies' Aid
on July 26, 1925. Julius Hanson 1930-43 donated $92 for the ground . That fall
The railroad was built in 1928 and the James Asp 1943-4 7 some of the members of the Scandinavia
town of Hogeland was established. Pas- Vacancy - Lloyd A. B. Nelson, Chi- Church formed a separate congregation
tors serving the Silver Bow area also nook helped known as the Silver Bow English Lutheran
served the Wing and Turner areas. Plans Christian Anderson 1951-53 Church . The Ladies' Aid group known as
were now made to move the church build- W.W . Korsrud 1954-56 the Fairview Circle was formed in August
ing to Hogeland, and secure a parsonage. Stanley Knudsen, Harlem, interim 1926, later to be known as the Sunshine
A well was dug. The pews for the church E. 0. Urness 1958-60 workers in 1928 and in 1930 became the
were purchased for $28 apiece. Each Robert Johnson, Harlem, interim Turner Ladies' Aid .
family in the congregation, as well as Richard Mathison 1961-66 The present congregation of Turner be-
each bachelor, was to buy one. The bell H.A. Strand, interim 1966 gan with the arrival of the railroad . In
was presented to the congregation by the Ronald Nybroten 1966-69 1927 the Great Northern Railroad was
Occident Elevator Co. Rev. Norem was Peter Hovland 1970-7 4 selling lots in the newly surveyed town site
the first pastor to live in the new parson- Obert Landsverk, interim 197 4 of Turner. GN donated one lot to be given
age. Thomas Bailey 197 4-79 to the first church. The Fairview Circle
At the annual meeting in 1954, it was Richard Hoyme 1979-82 bought one lot. There were 24 families in
decided that the women of the congrega- David Hamilton 1982- the Turner group at this time.

146

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (140)[...]Church Choir of the Hogeland-Turner Parish[...]in 1941. First row: L-R: Janis Hendrickson,[...]Stahl Fifth Row: W. Weingartner, Oscar[...]The Missouri Synod Lutheran Church[...]of Harlem, began their church in 1928.
Men of the congregation began digging the stained-glass windows in the church There was a small chapel building located
the American Lutheran Church basement were dedicated. where Don Olson 's home is now. The pas-
in the fall of 1927, using two horse-drawn An important event in the life of the tors from Chinook served the small con-
scrapers and much volunteer hand labor. congregation was that Oscar Stene was gregation.
Woods Akre became the contractor. On ordained into the ministry at the Turner The congregat ion, who were mostly of
July 29, 1929, the cornerstone of the Church on June 26, 1960. German descent, disbanded in the early
church was laid. The basement was used In 1960 Turner Lutheran Church be- 1950s when the American Lutheran
as a public school for two years. The up- came a part of the American Lu theran Church began services and built a church
stairs was used as a basketball court be- Church and adopted a new constitution. in Harlem .
fore the church was finished . The first The year 1969 marked another impor- Some of the previous congregat ion
wedd ing in the Turner Church building tant milestone. The congregations of the joined the American Lutheran Church of
was that of Al ice Skones and William Big Flat voted to join with the Harlem Harlem, and the rest stayed with Missouri
Brownfield on June 2, 1935. The church congregat ion in the calling of a pastor. Synod Lutheran and joined the church in
was dedicated in 1936. The Turner congregation has a con- Chinook.
In 1930, Rev. Julius Hanson was called firmed membership of 83 and has 105 The two pastors, who served Harlem
to serve the Hogeland-Turner cong rega- baptized members. were Rev. Martin Cohrs 1929-47 and Rev.
tions. The call included a salary of $1500 The pastors who have served this con- J.C. Feiertag 1947- 1953.
plus the parsonage at Hogeland and gregation are the same as those list'ed in
th ree holiday offerings. the Hogeland American Lutheran story Harlem American Lutheran
After the Hansons left, in spite of inter- on page 146.
The groundwork for esta blishing the
mittent periods without a pastor, the[...]n Church of Harlem
chu rch remained alive. During the period
was laid on Jan. 19, 1950, when a group[...]of 29 residents of the community with[...]Lutheran background met with L. A.B.[...]Nelson, then pastor of the American[...]Lutheran Church of Chinook, and Dr. L. N.[...]Field, president of the Rocky Mountain[...]District of the Evangelical Lutheran[...]Church. Lester Jessen was elected secre-[...]tary, and Ed Benson, Thelma Crook, Mrs.[...]John Green, and "Woods" Akre were
elected to a committee to make a survey
and determine the number of persons[...]wishing to be members of, and to give
support to, a Lutheran church in Harlem.
At a second meeting held in the fire hall
on Apr. 3, 1950, Dr. Field again met with[...]the Harlem group and several members[...]from the American Lutheran Churches at[...]Hogeland and Turner. It was the tentative[...]plan at that time to call a pastor to serve
ABOVE: 1966 Confirmation Cla11 the three churches. However, this plan
Harlem American Lutheran[...]did not materialize. The congregation at
Church. Back Row: Fred[...]son of some of his duties in Chinook, and
Alan Parks, Mary An n O'Leary. he began holding weekly Sunday services
Front Row:[...]in Harlem . The problem of a meeting
Vicky Larson, Gerri Cowell, place was solved when Mr. H.P. Thronson
Barbara Shepp[...]made available a large room in the base-
Harlem American Lutheran ment of the Securi ty State Bank. A box
Church in 1986.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (141) on top of a ta ble, with a wh ite sheet The first confirmation class numbered
thrown over it, served as a pulpit for the 16.
first several weeks. The Sunday school of the American
At a special meeting on Jan. 16, 1951 , Lutheran Church of Harlem was orga-
a constitution was drawn up and a com- nized on Sept. 10, 1950, and 81 children
mittee was appointed to draw up the Art i- enrolled in six classes. They met in the
cles of Incorporation. Officers of the new- bank basement. Doran A. Davidson
ly-organized church were elected: Lester served as the first Sunday School Super-
Jessen, pres.; Doran A. Davidson, sec.; intendent.
Robe[...], treas.; Ervin Schil-
ling, Forrest Akre and Pete Svendsen, In May of 1960, the church became
deacons; Vince Larson, George Green officially and legally a part of a new, unit-
and Erling Tangen, trustees; Thelma ed church body, the Lutheran synod
Crook, Julia Sadler and Ethel Jessen, called American Lutheran Church. The
Board of Education. const itution was altered to accommodate
The congregation approved on Sept. th is change.
A memorial fund had been set aside for
23, 1951, the purchase of the present site
from Charles Sadler of Great Falls. the purpose of buying a new organ, and in 1973 mortgage-burning ceremony at the
March of 1961 , th is goal was reached . Harlem Am. Lutheran Church with Jack
The first steps toward construct ion of Siemens doing the honors.
During the fall of 1969, Harlem agreed
the church building began on Oct. 7,
to merge with Hogeland and Turner to gust, 1985, five Luther Leaguers, accom-
1951, when Forest A kre, Pete Svendsen
form a tri-parish, which Pastor Hovland panied by Pastor David Hamilton, attend-
and Robert Thronson were appointed to a
building committee. served. The highlight of 1973 was the re- ed the five-day National Luther League
At a congregational meeting on Feb. 1, ti rement of debt. On Jan. 7, 1973, Rev. Gathering in Denver, Col. Those attend-
1953, Clarence Solberg announced that. Wick , assistant to the district president, ing were Corey Brekke, Jason and Trevor
in addition to financial assistance in build- was guest speaker during worship ser- Cronk, Bret Kuntz, and Matt Siemens.
ing the church, the home mission depart- vices. After the services, the mortgage-
ment intended to call a resident pastor for burning ceremony was conducted with[...]Pastors
the Harlem church and to erect a parson- Jack Siemens, then president of the
L.A.B. Nelson 1950-51
age. The congregation contracted with church, doing the honors.[...]Christian 0 . Anderson
Forrest Akre to erect the church. Warren On Sept. 1, 1979, Pastor Richard N. Wallace Johnson 1952-53
Olmstead, foreman for the Akre Const. Hoyme and his wife Diane arrived from Stanley G. Knudson 1953-59
Co., designed and built the altar furnish- Minnesota and served until Oct. 15, 1982. R.G. Johnson[...]During this period, the church renovat ion Robert E. Johnson 1964-67
The new church and parsonage were was done. Not only was the church build- Terry Kinney 1967-69
dedicated on July 18, 1954, with Dr. R.A. ing more attractive, but the energy bills Pete Hovland 1970-74
Daehlin, president of the Rocky Mountain were greatly reduced. Next came the re- Tom Bailey 1974-79[...]officiating. modeling of the parsonage bathroom and Richard N. Hoyme 1979-82
The Women' s Missionary Federation the construction of a storage shed behind David J. Hamilton 1982-
became the American Lutheran Church the parsonage. Various iterims were filled by Stroud
Women. There were 17 members. A bit of history was made when , in Au- Landsverk.[...]United Methodist Church of Harlem
had its beginning when the Church of the
United Brethren in Christ began preach-
ing services with Rev. G.L. Stine in 191 4.
The Church Erection Society purchased
two lots on which the chu rch now stands,
paying $375 on April 12, 1915. Rev. J.L.
Higinbotham stated in a letter. "I shov-
eled the snow away from where the
church now stands on Feb. 15, 1916, and
work on the 18' x 36' chapel, costing
$450, began ." On March 16, 1916, the
first service was held in the chapel and 11
charter members formed the Church of
the United Brethren in Christ. One of United Brethren Sunday School in the early 19209.
these charter members, Henry Norton, is
still a member. The piano now in use was purchased in ell was president. The first Mother-Daugh-
The Sunday School has been in opera- 1921 . ter Banquet was held at the Masonic Hall
tion throughout the church's history. During the fruitful ministry of Rev. Min- on May 2, 1924. It was held yearly in May
Women of the church organized a La- nie Hall, 1922-25, the little chapel was until the 1960s. The Otterbein Brother-
dies Aid in 1919 with Mrs. Mary Headberg filled , packing 135 people in at times. All hood was organized Feb. 7, 1927. Father-
as president. They were also known as youth and adult groups flourished under Son Banquets were a yearly event for
the Coaster Wagon Brigade in those early her ministry. The women's Missionary As- many years, too, in January or February.
days before they had a kitchen in the sociation was organized by 1923 with
church.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (142)[...]on Dec. 31 , 1986; ABOVE: Harvest[...]stone is George Brooks and Knute[...]U.B. Youth Choir in 1944; BELOW RIGHT:[...]Church on Easter Sunday in 1939.[...]■

In 1928, with Rev. F.B. LaFaver's lead- girls interested in missions; Christian En- Pastors
ership, after a prayer service the men deavor was a boys' and girls' organiza- G. L. Stine (missionary) 1914-15
took tools in hand, moved the chapel tion. These grew into the youth fellowship J.L. Higenbotham 1915-18
back and built the new church in eight to group. Boys and Girls Mission Band met D.C. Violet 1918-19
nine months. The new church was dedi- after school for years. It was similar to J.N. Van Cleve 1919-21
cate[...]indred of Malta 1921
Showers. This church cost $11,000 with[...]1921
$2,000 donated labor. Little is mentioned Through the stewardship of the congre-
gation the church has been maintained. David Holford (died while serving as pas-
of the value the women played in the
building. Mrs. John Gloyne ran an open With[...]) 1921-22
cafe across the street in her home, serv- chased. Numerous young people[...]1922-25
ing meals at all hours for the men. Ladies tended church-related schools or co[...]5-32
took turns bringing prepared food. and given service as lay and church work- R.E. Bosserman 1932-34
The bell for the new church was ers serving Christ. High School youth to- F.W. Agte 1934-35
brought from a United Brethren Church day who are members are still able to G. K. Bergland 1935-40
which had closed and was located at El- A.W. Hill 1940-43
attend a church-related college with the
loam Post Office in Blaine County north of[...]College in LeMars, Iowa. Fred Dunn 1947-48
In 1946 chimes were installed ,[...]. D. Lindley 1948-51
sidewalks were laid, lawn and trees plant- In 1968, again by majority vote, the[...]W.F. Clingman 1951 -58
ed. Now the church became the Evangeli- church became the United Methodist[...]J.A. Harrison 1958-62
cal United Brethren Church. Following a Church of Harlem. Now the Methodist[...]2-67
majority vote of its members worldwide, and Evangel ical United Brethren[...]F. Everal Wines 1967-68
the Evangelical and the United Brethren Churches had united worldwide. This[...]W.C. Stearns 1968-70
Churches had united . church lost members because of this[...]Al Kongable 1970-73
In 1948 a new Hammond Electric Or- union.[...]W.C. Stearns 1973-74
gan was purchased and dedicated. New The church cont inued through the pas-[...]. Leon Furrh 1974-76
furniture and pews were installed and toral guidance of Rev. F.E. Wines and
W.C. Stearns and Rosemarie Fahrion
dedicated in 1954. Both of these dedica- Rev. W.C. Stearns and the giving of self[...](joint/ alternating) 1976
tions were led by Bishop Ira D. Warner. by the members. Neil Ireland 1976-83
The youth had several organizations In 1970 th is church became part of the David Beloate 1983-84
through the years. Otterbein Guild was for Harlem Yoke Parish.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (143)[...]basement to be used for Sunday School Rev. Young[...]erian rooms. The Willing Workers led by Mrs.
Alice Ring in 1930 solicited funds to re-[...]First Presbyterian place the original windows with stained- J.A. Greene 1916-17[...]glass memorial windows. At the same E.A. Wilson 1917-18
The railroad not only encouraged and time a large stained-glass window of Hosea G. B[...]1919-20
brought new settlers to th is region but Christ, the Good Shepard, was installed J.H.K. Moffett 1920-23
also transported missionaries to meet the as a memorial to Rev. W. Cowgill who the Wm B. Cowgill 1926-29[...]itual needs, often without previous year had died while serving the M.F. Ramage 1929-33
charge. Harlem, a typical prairie town Harlem Church.[...]Kingsley 1933-45
soon had a handful of people who began In 1953 the men of the church took it C. E. Wichern 1945-47
a movement to organize a church. In Sep- upon themselves to remodel the sanctu- W.H. Sanderson 1948-49
tember 1894 the first step was taken ary walls and ceiling. An electric organ D. Wessler 1949
when Rev. Edwin M. Ellis, the Sunday also was purchased that same year. R.C. Palmer 1949-51
School Missionary for the state of Mon- In 1962 an addition to the basement of W.J. Brown 1951-54
tana, organized a Sunday School in Har- the church completed for use as a kitchen Robert Weinman 1955-61
lem. It floundered , however, and was re- and Sunday School rooms. The upstairs Lyle Starkey 1961-68
organized in October 1896 with J.W. was completed in 1968 providing a pas- Robert Border 1968-70
Trumbull as superintendent. On Sept. 25, tors study and conference room. In 1972 Al Kongable 1970-73
1899 the Rev. J.S. Day of the Presbyteri- lightning struck the church and did exten- W.C. Stearns[...]preached at Harlem. sive fire damage. This was repaired giving F. Leon Furrh 1974-76
The church was officially organized that the church a fresh new look throughout. W.C. Stearns and
day with three charter members, B.M. The floor of the sanctuary was then com- Rosemarie Fahrion
Bain, Mrs. R.M. Sands and Mrs. Mary pletely carpeted.[...]1976
Barton. Mr. Bain, Mrs. Sands and Mr. In 1920 the first step was made toward Neil Ireland 1976-83
W.J. McConnell were elected trustees. El- introducing Daily V[...]1983-84
der Ellis started a subscription list for a These practices have been in existence William Allen 1984-86
church building and soon collected through the years since. Many of the
$400.00. An additional $500.00 was re- faithful devoted their time as teachers in
ceived from the Board of Church Erec- th is area and brought not a few to total
tion. Bids were accepted on April 18, committment in Christian work. The fol-
1900 and the building was completed in lowing have gone into full time Christian
October of that year. On Sunday, Nov. service from the membership: Perry Ar-
18, 1900 the opening service was held. It kel, served as pastor of the Chinook
was the first Protestant church erected in church; H.G. Bosley, served as pastor at
Harlem. Rev. Ellis quoted in 1907 " Wash- Beaver Creek, Minn. and at Harlem; Al ice
ing dishes, splitting wood , bringing water, Farmer Smith is serving as a missionary in
milking cows, etc. are important features Costa Rica; Ra lph Farmer became a min-
of Sunday School missionary work in ister; and Rona ld Berglund is serving in
Montana." The first such workers re- the New Tribes missionary service in Indo-
ceived no pay and were expected to be nesia.
cared for by Christians, along with their The Presbyterian Church became a
own endeavors. On July 1, 1900 Rev. part of the Harlem Yoke Parish Fellowship
Henry N. Wagner became the first pastor in 1970, worshipping together and shar-
and served until April 1, 1903. By this ing a minister with the United Methodist
time the membership had grown to 14. Church in Harlem.
The first minister installed as a full-time In 1981 the church went to an Elder-
came pastor and the first Communion[...]trustee system of rulers.
Service was held Sept. 6, 1903.
The following pastors have served the
pastor was Rev. Henry G. Hanson in church:
1906. By this time the membership had
grown to 46. In 1910 the membership
was 65. The Art icles of Incorporation for
the First Presbyterian Church of Harlem
were adopted on May 14, 1923 and filed Henry Wagner 1900-03
May 26. The document bears the signa- D. Hutchinson 1904
tures of Charles A. Smith Sr., J.A. Allen , A.H. Morrison 1904
D.A. Ring, Henry Preuse, and J.W. Epler. Walter L. Wilson 1904-06 Here's the First Presbyterian Church in the
That year the building was raised and the H.G. Hanson 1906-08 early days. It was the first church built in Har-[...]lem in 1900 and remains in use today.
ground under it was excavated for a D. Holford 1[...]was their Sioux missionary could under-
Presbyterian Missions On Fort Belknap Reservation stand and speak the Assiniboine lan-
In 1904, the Presbyterian Board of antagonistic to the church. Later Major guage.
Home Missions established a mission on Logan with the council's approval grant- Later the Big Warm Mission and the
the lower Milk River, about 12 miles east ed a small plot of land for a church at Big East Valley Mission were served by a mis-
of the Agency, among the Assiniboine. Warm . sionary, Phil Oberg, who married into the
Rev. A.W. Coe was the first missionary. The church was built by two Assini- tribe and was the last of their missionar-
This mission had no school attached to it. boine Indians, Raymond Feather and Hi- ies. Today there is no mission for the
The Presbyterian Church also estab- ram Facing, who were the first two con- Presbyterian work on the Fort Belknap
lished a church on Big Warm in 1904. verted. The church was served then by a Reservation.
Rev. Peter Thompson was an early mis- Yankton Sioux, Alfred McCoe. The Some of this information was gathered
sionary and possibly the founder of the church made inroads in the Catholic from the Fort Belknap Assiniboine of
mission. The church tried to get 40 acres dominance and numerous Assinboine Montana by David Rodnick and the Brief
for the mission from the Indian Council. were converted but few Gros Ventre. The History of the Fort Belknap Indian Reser-
150 They were denied being the Indians were advantage that the Presbyterians had vation Montana by Ralph H. Shane.
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (144)[...]The Yoke Parish of Harlem began be-[...]fore 1970 with talks between the United[...]Presbyterian and the United Methodist[...]Churches. Both felt the need for a minis-
ter in the community, which would be[...]possible by forming a Yoke Parish. The[...]Harlem Yoke Parish (a pastor sharing[...]union) was formed in 1970. Each church[...]still is a part of its own mission of the
Savoy Sunday School December 1913-Mrs. Holford, F[...]ikken, Sophia Tegen, Presbytery or conference and supports
Ralph A. Jones, Nellie Blikken, Otto Kopp, Mrs. Ralph Jon[...]ship. Joint worship and church school is
Savoy Presbyterian Church into the early 1940s. Delicious lunches conducted under the supervision of the
were served for ten cents per member. Yoke Parish Board, in alternate churches
According to the Coburg Times of Those who attended duri[...]hs.
1916-1917, several church denomina- were Mrs. Gilroy, Nellie Klingler, Ida Organized groups active within the
tions held services in Savoy and among Kopp, Anna Cronk, Stella Cronk, Leona Yoke Parish include United Methodist
them was the Presbyterian church. Cronk, Bertha Harvey and her sister, Car- Women, Presbyterian's Willing Workers,
George J. Colter's wife, Cecil, was the rie Chambers, Lola Packer and her moth- Sunday School for all ages, Daily Vaca-
driving force in establishing the church. er, Rebecca Packer, Cecil Colter, Mrs. tion Church School and a part-time choir.
Initially, services were held in the Savoy Hammond, Eunice Baker, Ethel Hutton,[...]e met all obligations
school, but Cecil organized the Ladies Mary Stout, Martha Preston, Clara Baker in finance and served well their Lord and
Aid to raise funds to complete a church and Arline Baker. All were not Presbyteri- His Church in the Harlem community as a
building. The annual church supper and ans, but they met in a Christian neighbor- Yoke Parish or separately when called
bazaar was one of the social highlights of ly friendship and sent small amounts to upon.
the year. The money made from these missions and tried to assist those who
events plus a grant from the Presbyterian needed help in the community. Pastors who have served the Yoke Parish
Board of Missions provided sufficient fi- The church was put to good use in an Al Kongable 1970-73
nances to finish the building, which was unusual way when Otto Kopp slept in a W.C. Stearns 1973-74
located between the post office and tent in the basement, so he could drive F. Leon Furrh 197 4-76
school, and also to install a furnace, buy the Savoy school bus for Clayton Rafter. W.C. Stearns and Rosemarie Fahrion
furniture and a used organ. The dedica- During the pastorate of Rev. Kingsley in 1976
tion service was held on Mother's Day, Harlem, much to the regret of the Savoy (joint alternating)
1925. Ladies Aid, who had just paid for the in- Neil Ireland 1976-83
Down through the years ministers from surance on the church building and had David Beloate 1983-84
the Harlem Presbyterian Church and oth- no knowledge of such a drastic step, the William Allen 1984-86
ers held services in Savoy, but not on a church was sold, torn down and hauled James B. Coats 1987-
regular basis. Sunday School was held into Harlem to become parts of two dwell-
quite regularly until the 1930s. However, ings.[...]Big Flat Mission
the Ladies Aid Society continued to meet
The Big Flat Mission was founded in
June, 1978, as a subdivision of the Turner[...]Christian Church. The first members were
Bruce and Grace Murphy, Hadley and[...]Getten, Gene and Bella Sanguins, Bud[...]and Dorothy Jones. Bonnie and Vyrle[...]The Big Flat Mission was started on the[...]same principles as the Christian[...]churches. It is a New Testament Church,[...]meaning it follows after the churches of
the New Testament and the teach ings of[...]There is no church building ; members[...]meet weekly in different homes. The min-[...]isters are men who want to minister the[...]Services consist of a song service, the
Lord's Supper. and a message from the[...]Harlem United Methodists and Presbyterians[...]worshipping together as the Yoke Parish in[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (145) Cemeteries
Sometimes one can see a fenced in marker of A possible
some sort from the road as you travel in east Blaine family cemetery
County. No one seems to know who is buried there. on the Lee Teter
Were they an early day trapper, miner, traveler or[...]Near an old homestead shack you may find a Snake Butte
small fenced in plot and a few stones or a wooden
ia now owned
cross. The names are not legible and no records are[...]by Hansen
available - only a gravesite remains.[...]arming Co.
Just northwest of Hogeland on the edge of a field
and beside a road are the graves of two small girls. agency in the valley; Sacred Heart Cemetery along
These graves are still being cared for. It is also Fort Belknap Cemeteries Highway #2.
known that a man by the name of Tubbs was buried Possibly the earliest cemetery was at St. Paul's
northwest of Hogeland in a pasture where he was According to David Rodnick's study of the Assini- Mission. These graves were moved as the mission
killed during an argument. boine of Fort Belknap, the Indians on this reserva- expanded and the cemetery today is the second
Just to the east of the Harlem Cemetery on the hill tion continued in the old custom of laying away their cemetery.
is a family cemetery. A large headstone records that dead on top of the ground and in trees. It was 1918 The Lodge Pole Cemetery was started in about
William Buckley is buried there on the land that he when the first commemorative services were held in 1906. Chief of the Assiniboine, Medicine Bear, died
once ow[...]one district of the reservation. Just before this ser- on Jan. 25, 1906. The Feb. 7, 1906 Harlem News
A number of Indian burial grounds exist. Some of vice the Indians had taken 250 corpses and buried records that Medicine Bear's funeral was one of the
these date back to before the time that the Gros them in graves. They decorated the graves, and largest in the vicinity and his "remains were buried in
Ventre or Assiniboine tribes came to the area. then the Decoration Day service was held. the new cemetery".
The two newest cemeteries in east Blaine County This plan was not followed with much success in The Harlem News also recorded a burial at the
are on the North Harlem Hutterite Colony and the other areas of the Fort Belknap Reservation. The Agency Cemetery in February 1906. The four month
Turner Hutterite Colony. Thes[...]y Superintendent, along with health officers and old baby boy of William H. Granger, sub[...]church missionaries, continued their efforts to have Hays, died of whooping cough. A large number were
An attempt was made to get as much correct cemeteries with plots to bury their dead. They told present for Presbyterian services by Rev. Wilson
information in this section on cemeteries as possi- the Indians how unsanitary their way was. Finally and then 75 school children marched in procession
ble. Those cemeteries that are mapped had written there was considerable success in having bodies to the Agency Cemetery. The casket was covered
records available and many hours were spent walk- buried immediately following the death of their loved with flowers.
ing the cemetery to read headstones to complete ones. Some family cemeteries on Fort Belknap are: the
the records. Today we have a number of cemeteries on Fort Chopwood Cemetery west of Big Warm; Conners
The first history given is about Fort Belknap fol- Belkap Reservation. To the best of our knowledge Cemetery near Hays;[...]son;
lowed by Harlem, Silver Bow, Turner and the Wing they are: the Agency Cemetery southwest of the Kirkaldie Cemetery southeast of Lodge P[...]Pole; St. Paul's Mission Cemetery east of the mis- southwest of Hays; Messerly Cemetery n[...]metery north of Lodge Pole; Lodge Pole; and the Smith-O' Bryan Cemetery east[...]Pony Hill (or Presbyterian) Cemetery east of the of the agency.

ABOVE: An arH localed Hal of Fort Belknap
Agency and south of U.S. Highway 2, where the
Indiana laid their dHd on top of the ground. Thia
photo waa taken about 1930.[...]ABOVE: Thia ia the Fort Belknap Agency Cemetery
RIGHT: A Gros Ventre tree burial in the Little located just southwest of the agency hospital and the
Rockies. The dead Indian ia surrounded by all hia[...]industrial building. Here burials are in the ground with
worldly poaaeaaiona. The use of the coffin, moat of the graves marked by wooden croaaea or atones.
however, can be attributed to white influence.
(Photo courtesy of Montana Historical Society.)

Thia ia the Sacred HHrt Cemetery beside the church along U.S. A number of people are present for Memorial Day ceremonies at the
Highway 2 east of the agency. Pony Hill Cemetery in the valley east of the agency.
152

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (146) Harlem Cemetery
The first cemetery serving the Harlem community was in charge of selling lots for many years. Follow- At present the board consists of Charles Brekke,
was located two miles northwest of the city of Har- ing Jack in this position was his wife, Mary, and his president; and Ed Grill and Ray Leo as board mem-
lem, on a hill near the former Ernest Farnum place son, Glen.[...]bers. Freda Ragsdale is secretary-treasurer and
and just south of the former Saddle Club grounds. Annual meetings were to be held but records Henry Scheafer is sexton.
When the new cemetery was built in 1905 some of show little activity between 1908-37. In 1940 the Caretakers who served for long terms have been
the bodies were moved into it, but several still re- women's club planted trees in the cemetery and in Ervin Goodheart, Marie Scheafer, Carl Kuehni and
main in the old cemetery. The first body moved was 1951 the Future Farmers of America built a shelter- at the present time, Jim Murch.
that of Annie Olson, mother of Hannah Smith. The belt around the cemetery. Emma Smith donated an Some people have given many hours to improve
box was opened and a few curious children peeked extra 24 feet around the three sides for this project. the grounds like Al Degendorfer. He would go out
in and after viewing the remains, spent many a The cemetery was then refenced and a large gate and dig out sagebrush and cactus, and the O'Leary
sleepless night. and sign placed at the entrance. An irrigation sys- boys would haul out the piles Al had collected. John
Five acres of the present cemetery was donated tem was installed in 1955 and the travel lanes were Marlow gave many hours of his time to improve the
to the Harlem Cemetery Association by Charles A. heavily graveled in 1957. cemetery, doing those jobs that most sextons
Smith Sr. and the other five acres were purchased The presidents through the years were: T. Everett couldn't be paid for because there were no funds to
for $25 per acre. Lots were sold for 10 dollars each. 1905-37, Dr. Deatherage 1938-46, John Marlow pay the many hours involved.
The cemetery was incorporated on June 3, 1905, by 1946-50, and Carl Kuehni 1951 . In later years Ralph In 1965 the cemetery was added to the county
these officers and directors: T.M. Everett, president, Modic was president and board members were tax roll. In 1982, approximately six acres of land
J.A. Sadler, secretary and sexton; and Charles A. Gladys O'Bryan, Carl Kuehni, Henry Scheafer, and lying adjacent to the cemetery on the south was
Smith, treasurer. C.H. Barton, W.J. Hart, E.M. Ken- Orvin Groven. Then Charles Brekke was president purchased from Calvin A. Smith of Great Falls for
nedy and J.A. Hatch were the directors. Jack Sadler and Bart Travis and Ray Leo were board members. future expansion.

1[...]t Harlem Cemetery, with large crowd present. Note the 1987-This is the much improved Harlem Cemetery with the lawn
white hearse used at this time. watered and trimmed. Donated trees are p lanted to have more trees[...]or replace dead trees.

Cemetery List Begins for Map on Page 154 Cemetery Key- B = Block, L = Lot, a, b, c, d, e, f, is grave si te. (a, is farthest[...]inoon, Wallaca U. 8 16-L1b Baldwin, Sarah A. 811-Lld Birdwell, M artha E. 85-L 19[...]ker, Van 1134-132 Birdwell, PHrt A. B5-L20b Brown, Ed 83-L 17c[...]hriotianaon, John 823-UOc
Alcorn, Lorenzo B23-l 15a Bard anouva, John P. 815-L 14■[...]harlH H. 811-L 10c Bogart, Biby 819-L 1:i. Bruna,, M1jorla P. 817-20c[...]Churchill, FrancH Jerome B14-L 12d
Allen, J■ mH A. " Art" 813-L11c Barton, W.S. 8 11-L10■[...]lay, Anna Rano 11&-LAb Bruner, Tampla A. B17- L20d Churchill, Roao B14-l..12c
A[...]L02b Booley, Evarell Franklin B&-L4a Bruna,, Tampla A. Jr. B17- l.20a Churchill, William Ron 814-L 12•
Amber, El[...]Cichon, Anthony 823-U
Anderoon, Albert A. 828-L 18d Bell, Ida May 828-L7d[...], Gertrude B11-L 11c Cl1waon, Lao B19-L1a
Anderoon, Dalla 823-Ua Benoon, Cor[...]der, John 83' Buckley, Tom B11-L12a Cline, H.D. (baby) 834-1:!t
Ander[...]ila) 811-L 12b Cline, Wilmot William 828-L:i.
Anderaon, Mary S. 828-L 18c Benoon, Ed[...]ad 85-L 18d Burch, Catherine B25-L1:i. Colagrova, GIiiie 88-L 12a
Anni1, Allon D. Sr. 815-Ub Benoon, Geo[...]Bullar, Owen C. B11-L7d Colli no, Hugh B 16-L 19d
Arnold, John B. 815-L 1Sb[...]at B2-L 11b Cambron, Carl 824-L 1:i. Colline, WIiiiam 816-L 19b
AA. Jr. 89-Lllc Balo, Claranca F. B22-L 12d Brennan, Jack E. B14-l.20a Carloon, Carl Conrad 815-L 11•[...]N Sr. 89-Ub Beto, Edna (Min) 811-L 15a Brennan, Lucille B14-L20b[...]Aoher, Maria T. 89-Ud Beto. John A. 822-L 12c Brockhui11n, Adri an " H[...]lk Carloon, Swen A. 815-L 18c Collon, Earl 828-LS■
Aoht[...]ell, Chriotina 823-L 1• Brockway, Frad A. (oon) 817-L 1• Cacil, Allred 85-L 10c[...]l, Horace Starling 85-L 11• Brockway, Sidney A. 817-L 1d Chamberlin, Bob 89-L 1c[...]Cowall, (baby) 11&-L 11
Bildik, Lorraina BZ- L08a Blrdwall, JoHph F. 85-L 19c[...]Birdwell, Hor■c• Starling B5-L20a Brower, Jacob 822-L 10.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (147)[...]o,o 09 I[...]08 o, 06 O!I 02 01[...]•• J ,. J ,a l ,e l ,. J[...]I

,,[...]2-L 1b Dodge, William D. BI-L4a Duncan, Peylon 81-L 11[...]roon, Jennie P. B7-L 14c
Craaawall, (baby) 84-L 15a DHlharaga, (baby) 821 -l.20a Dolven, Carl " Cully" 81-L 13b Dunn, Mildred Mery 823-l4a Emeraon, MilH H. 87- L14d
Cr"[...]rgH) 115-L 1d Durgo, Carnnl no 810-L3 Emiroon, Cantril! B[...]1134 Dolven, Ruth 81 -L 13a Edwardo, Earl K. 814-L 14a Epler, Curtio J. B2-L 10•
C[...]827-L 12b Doney, Vince 81-L 12a Egbert, ROH Bye 817-L7a Epler, Natie J. BI-L 14c
Crook. Anna 84-L 11b Delorme, Vi rg in ia 827-L 12d Donick, Mary L. 821 -Ll[...]by) 828-L 1 Everett, Addie a . BII-L 13c
Crook, Tracy 822-llc[...]84-L 111c Dammi ng, Raymond 827 -L 13a Dorrity, Jame■ a. Bll-l5b Ekagran, Elwel[...], Carl F. B111-L20d Drake, Emme A. 811-l.2a Ekegran, Fri obia C.[...]14-L 17b 0.Vora, Frank 8111-l.20a or b Drake, Samual L. B11-l2b Ekagren, Marian A. B111-l11a Everett, John M. BII-L 13•
Cu[...]Harry 8 . 81-L13b Dufner, Jerome A. 8:ZO..L4d Ellero, Ban B111-L7 Ewing, Henry S. B10-L4a
D'Hooga, Emial 822-Ua 0.WMM, Stella E. 81-L 13a Dufner, Margaret G. B:ZO..L4c[...]21-Lkl Diadarick, John H. 87 -L4a Duncan, Dorothy M. 827-Lld[...], Annie BII-L3b Farnum, A.E. 87-llc
Dahl, Magnuo 823-Ua Doble, John 87- L3a Duncan, Hurly R. 827- Lll[...]Farnum, H.H. 87-L3d
Daily, John E. 827-L7a Doble, Sarah B7- L3b[...]814-L 1b Farrell, John A. " Jack" B21 -L 15c
Damon, Eliubalh (baby)[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (148)[...]826-L 16b Larock, Tereaa K. 814-l11a Molkjer, Arthur 816-L5b Penner, Kathy 824-L2a
Finne, Hana 823-L 18d Harvey, Phi[...]26-L 18• Laraon, Baby 818-L3a Mord, Everett 824-L 13c[...]Fitz, Glen 85-L 15d Hatfield, M.A. 823-L 11 Laraon, Delorea 811-L[...]acinth 85-Ub Hauge, Martin 812-L9a Laraon, Martin T. B12•l8a Morgan, JamH 811-L 11b[...]L11well, Homer Franklin 89-L20a Morgan, Leo K. 826-L 12c[...]Hawlay, Jamea 86-LSd L11well, I.Z. 89-L20b Muller, Marie 821 -L 1[...]a, Guy M. 86-L 141
Fitz1immon1, Irving J . B27-l14a Hay, Andrew W. 815-L 17d Lawr[...]y E. 85-L 191 Mummey, Mildred 83-L2a Pilch, George BZ-L07e
Fitzaim[...]-L4d Pollett, JamH 8 . B25-L2a
Flynn, Michael 822-L 13d Hemphill, Mary Koberg 88-L4e Legg, Mary A. 828-L 1b Murray, Frank 834-118[...]hill, PHrl 88-L4c Legge, George A. 828-L 1c Muagrove, (2 babiH) 87-L 11[...], Nathan S. 819-L 11c Muagrove, CharlH A. 811-l20c Powell, George 812-Ua
For[...]Powell, Ralph 817-LSc
Forgey, John 82D-L20a Herendeen, George B22-L9a Lewellen, Ben B22-L7b[...]nHt 85-L8 Lewellen, CharlH 822-L7a Muagrove, Robert E. 87-L 1c[...]Claude E. 811-L 1 Hewitt, Lewis 822-L3a Lewellen, Hallie 822-L7c Myer, CharlH 825-L4a Pulae, Louiu 819-L7d
Fortun[...]14-L 16c Hockhaller, JoMph L. BZ-L 13a LiHe, Otto 813-L 10d Nel ■on , Elmer "Bat" (a1he1) 811· Queckenbuah, John R. 826-L 131
Fo[...]G. " Heinie" B21-L 18c Lindbloom, CharlH 811-L4a Nelaon, Emil 811-L&c Quinn, John W. 822-L 13b
Fox, Mary E. 814-L3a Hofer, Johnny 0 . 82-L9d[...]Quinn, Nella M. 822-L 131
Foy, Joe P. 825-L8a Holden, Charlea E. 87-L5a Linduy, Sharon Grace 85-L 18b[...]ale, Reuel " Slim" 82-L 12d
Franklin, Homer 89-L20a Holford, David 88-L3a Lor111, Ole 826-L 15b[...], Elizebeth 89-L 12b Hollock, Earl 811-l3a Lor111, Raymond 823-L 14[...]d, Merrill C. 824-L 14c LUH, William A. 823-L3c Nalaon, Waller Theodore 81[...]Ra1mu11en, Myrle Bl-l10b
Gamble, Leone B12-L7a Horn, Dick 819-L 13d[...]813-LSb Ra ■ mu ■■ en , Rod A. B16-L9d
Gamble, Sil11 812-L7c Ho[...]J . B13·l5• R11mu1Hn, S.C. (3 1on1) 88-L 10
Gannaway, Hugh 8 . 89-L 10b Horning, Rudolph 824-LSa Marlow, John A. 88-L5a Ni ■■ en ,[...]Allen E. 88-L201 Martin, Charlea A. 816-Ub Nollainger, Adell (Clutton) 8[...]Elmer H. 88-L 19b Martin, Willaim A. " Bill" 822-L14d Nolfalnger, Winfield 88-L 17c[...]Jean B22-l 14■ Nordhua, lngvald 812- L3a Repnak, Bobby Jo 819-L 1d
Garout[...]13-L7• Norton, Carol L 813-L3a RhoadH, Allrad R. B11-l3c
Gell[...]Mary Jane 811-L 14c O'Brien, William ♦i em, the Bum" BS- Richman, boy 817-L 111
Gill, DHn L 820-L7a Jenkina, Virgil 83-L 19c[...]Ri chman, CollHn 817-L11b
Gloyne, Dell ■ 83-L20a Johnen, Bertha 819-Llc[...]11el 817-Ud
Gloyne, Elvie (B■ll ■ntyne) 816-l4a Johnen, Cleude L. 819-L8d McCrack[...]8d
Gloyne, Wealey (HhH) 816-L3b John ■ on, Agne• 84-L 12• McD1niel1, John[...]Riddle, Irene 826-L 19c
Gloyne, William R. 816-l3a Johnaon, Albert 87-L 11•[...]85-L 141 Johnaon, Helen JoHphin• 822-L&a McGinnia, Olive 813-L&b Obo[...]Jennifer Ann 83-L41 McGi nnia, Robert A. 813-L8d Ohlerkl ng, Annie 82-L 14c[...]Rile, Mary F. 86-LSc
GoodhHrt, Jeck 89-L7a Johnson, Johnnie Jean 820-L9c[...]re, Everett 811-LSd Olazewaki, Marion A. 823--l7 Ring, Alice Viola 814-L 13b
GoodhHrt, Marlene A. 88-L7b Johnaon, Nell 84-L 12b[...], Annie 810-L 11 Ring, David A. " Ti ny" 814·L8d
Goodheart, Mary 88-L7d[...]e, Helen Bell 810-U O110n, Irene 83-L3a Ring, David Allen Sr. 814-[...]11 S. 81 -L 10d McGui re, Norman B4- l7a Olaon, Jergen BZ-L 121[...]Elva Lucille 814-l 13c
GoodhHrt, Wincell F. 88-L7a Johnaon, W.F. 810-L 10[...]G. 815-L 131 Ring, JamH Boyd 814-l8a
Granger, (3 baby gravH) 89-LS Johnaton, M.E. 821-L41 McGui re, Tom B. 810-l8a 0,11• • Ann ia Otto, Fred 88-Ua Roan , George 817-L 131
Granger, Suale A. 89-LSb Kandoll, Raymond L. 811-L9b Mcleod, Norman A. 823-L 111 Otto, Henry 88-L8d[...]chHI, Elaie 0 . 813-L 12c Owena, MM 826-L7a Roberta, Roy B21-L8
Gray[...]a M. 810-L 17e Roblnaon, Clarence A. 821 - l20a
Gray, Edward N. B14-L9c Kennedy, El[...]len JoHph 88- L4d Merrill, aon ol J.H. a E.M. 87-l12d Pecker, George C. 810-l2b[...]ola 810-L2c Rowley, (•ix 1on1) 820-L 14
GrHn, Herman 819-L 111[...], Henry C. 825-LSa Pankratz., Kather in France ■ 821· Runn ion, Jean Wilaon Re[...]el BZ-L 14c Ki rkaldie, Edna BZ-L04a Miller, Henry ForHI 824-L 121 L12a LOia
Gwaltney, Lulu G. B10-L7a Ki rkaldie, Frank BZ-L04f[...]Ru11enello, Ruby 821-l 13c
Heck, CharlH 89-L2a Ki tto, Edith 825-L7b[...]P. 827-L 17c M iller, Leonard 89-L 11a Perko, (baby) 821 -L 1td[...]M iller, Mee 816-L7c Parka, A.O. 821 -L 19c Sedler, Evelyn[...]Edward E. 821 -L 18b Sadler, John A. 814-L 1d
Hanlon, Patrick 834-128 K[...]131 Knutson , Lawrence B~ 82&--l.2.a Modic, AgnH 84-L 1d Perk[...]Savage, Mary C. 817-L 13c
Ha"i•, Harold 827-L 111 Kopp, Ida 88-l[...]pp, William 88- Llc Modic, John A. 84-L20b Parnell, Emma C. 813-L 1c[...]zabeth 815-l2d Modic, Kathryn E. 84- L20a Parnell, Lenor May 813-L 13b[...]by) B27-L31 Kowalewakl, Harry 115-l2a Modic, Lennie 84-L2a Parnell, Minnie 813- L 13d[...]Frank M. 85-L3d Schneider, Robert A. BZ-L01 b
Hartman, Florence 822-L 19c[...]ge 817· l8d Schullza, Albert 817-L 18a
Hartman, George W. 822-L 1b[...]-L6c Schwaller, JoHph 89-L8a
Hartman, Henry B27- L3b[...]d 814-L 11c M olkjer. (baby) 816-L5a Pefaur, Vi ncent 86- U Scott, Nettie A. 821 - l 151
Harvey, Kenneth o . 826- L 16[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (149)[...]Walker, Chri1tina 818-L&a Young, Mary 821-l 13d[...]Steven ■ on , Ethmar B23-L2d Walker, Katie A. 818-L&c Young Wanda 819-[...]Ziemann, (baby) 822- L 15a[...]Stratton, Earl W. 88-L 16a Walker, Robert 818-L9a Ziemann, Chari "Pat" 83[...]e 821-UOd Snell, Delbert Ray 812-L12a[...]B27-L3b Wallo, (baby) 812-L 14a
Sewell, luac 819-l4b Sne[...]baby) 823-L 14 Worwick, Thoma, A. B12-l2b
Sheppard, Gile1 C. 810-L 14a Snidor, Elizabeth 827-L 1b[...]L 14c Snidor, Ralph Burton 827-L 1a[...]rgeret M. 810-L 14b Snyder, (baby) B211-l4a[...]SturgH, Fred 85-L 1a Weer••• Merle 8 . 82- L2d
Sherman, A. E. 822-L 1&c Sodorberg, Albert B2[...]Sutton, Charley 825-L 1a Weimer, Anion J. 821-L8a
Shirley, Robert 817-L 15a Sodorberg, Myrtle V. B23-L8a[...]6-Uc Wel1h, W.M . B23-L3a
Short, Delia 822-L 15b Sod[...]l4b WIit, (baby) B22-l4a
Short, Pete 819-L9a Sodorotrom, Jenni• 813-L9a[...]Taylor, J.W. B9-L3a White, Charleo W. 834
Shupe, Edwi n 8 . 824- L 1a Soderatrom, Oacar 813-l9a[...]) 89-L 18d Sornaen. Han ■ B21·l3a[...]Toter, Hattie A. 88-l 15b William,, Eliza[...]Teter, LH 88-L 15a William,, Jack 822-L 19a
Siemena, Jacob BZ-L 11c Southwick, Jo. .ph E. 88-L 18a[...]William,, Shari G. 824-L 11a
Siemena, Pete Jr. 87- l2d Sout[...]Tolbert, Loren 811-l2a William,, William E. 8[...]lliam,, William Lee 824-l 11b
Smith, CharlH A. 810-L 10c Spoonhoim, Marjorie 811>-L[...]Charl11 C. 812-L 10• Wil1on, (baby) 815-L 19
Smith, Edward 1125-L17d[...]1, Malonio 812-l 10b Wil1on, Alvin 815-L 19a
Smith, Emma Myer 810-L 10d Spoo[...]1, Sunn E. 812-L 10d Wil1on, Duane (baby) 85-L 12
Smith, Mary 819-L9c[...]otte, Millred M. B23-L4b Wil1on, Earl T. 825-l 14d
Smith, Robert 0 . BZ-l 1[...]er, H.C. 88--L 1 Wil1on, Ed 820-L 18a
Smith, Verna M. 8 10-L 10. Stan[...]Turner, Venice B19-L&a Wil1on, Ellen May 815-L 19b
Smithoon, Abbie 811 -[...]Ude, A.R. 8Z-L09 Wil1on, Ethel 84-L3b
Smithaon, Runol 811 -LSd[...]Jean 819-L 14c Wil1on, JHper 820-Ub
Snell, Al bert BZ- L 10[...]hart, Alexandor 88-L 14b Wil1on, Martin W. 811 -L7a[...]Urquhart, Jonie Jack 88-L 14a Wil1on, Page 85-L 12d[...]hart, Murdo 816-l 18d Wi11on, Weoley 84-L3a[...]Vik i ngatad, Ole J. 84-L 13b Woode[...]Violett, Anna 815-L 16a Wool ery, Infant daughter 817- l2a[...]Yelland, Steve Yellar 88-L9a[...]Vogele, Irvan A. 834 Yeoman, Cloyd 825-l2d

Surveyed and platted by C.R. Noyes
Silver Bow Cemetery has six plots per lot.

Beck, Adolph 53A Lundberg, Betsey 104A
Benson, Harold 68A Lundberg, Joh[...]McGuire, Donald 61A
Berg ren, Baby 64A Ni elsen, Elizabeth 75C
Bergren, Gladys 63A Peterson, Amanda BOA
Bergum, lngebright 38A Peterson, John BOB
Betz, Jacob 96A Renfue, 2 Children 64A&B
Chambers, Edward 62A Rusch, Fred P.[...]Rusch, Margaretha 33A
Cunningham, Helen (Ella) 33D Ruach, William 33B
Devine, 26A Schaack, Marie 75A
Ekegren, Wallace 32A Schaack, Peter[...]Smithson, Ora B. 27B
FIHkerud, Fanni e 39A Sm ith1on, Roy 27A
Gilmore, Annette M. 96B Svend1en, Alfred 34B
Haugo, Bertha 78A Svendsen, Etta 34A
Haugo, Eveline nA[...]Svendsen, Niel• 56A
Hed1trom, Richard 97A SvendHn, Oleo (Chri1) 76B
Hobbs, Pearl Bapp 29A SvendHn, Peter 76A
Humphreys, Hazel 79~ Vadman, Amanda 51C
Jewel, Alleyway A Vadman, Anton 518
Johnson, Reuben 74A Vadman, Rodney 51A
Klindworth, Carl 54A Williama, Benjam in 59B Harry Svendsen grave at SilverBow with Mrs. Nels Svendsen and Beatrice in
Klindworth, Leona 54C Williama, John 59A the foreground at grave. Mrs. Smithson standing at right. Corner of church at
Klindworth, Pauline 54B Wilson, 95A upper le[...]~· I:.~ I IA,, I ,1 .. ,5[...]1~,➔ I:·· ~1 ED I .. I I ., I[...]A >1[...]1~n I· •• I
>\.[...]~ I s• I: JI[...]IA p I I~., I•¥ 1·••,.,I [:E] /: ., I .. IA[...]I m " H[...]••
I I ,, l ,...
,i ,,
I I; .. r 7, ,~ 7r • 1 I 1• A[...]1> I[...]rn I,. I Tl 70[...]~I[...]I ►' t»[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (150)[...]Surveyed And Platted By C.R. Noyes[...]50 A McCracken, Lynn 52 H Tooke, Newton 45 A
Ammen, George 107 A Fouts, Roy[...]Tooke, Robert 45 B
Anderson, A. T. 35 A Fox, Baby 16 A Mord, Viola 32 F[...]6 A Nickey, Cora 16 F[...]44 A Nickey, Harrison 16 H Van Valkenburg, Lee 46 A
Anderson , Melker[...]4 A Olson, Albin 32 D Van Yoast, Jesse E. 36 A
Anderson , Vivian[...]D Olson, Bernard 10 A Van Yoast, Warren 36 C
Ashcr[...]E Olson, Dina 5 A Walker, Thomas 33 D
Ashcr[...]32 C Ward, Baby Boy 30 A
Barber, Austin[...]42 D Warren, Annette 27 A
Barber, Ida[...]121 A Olson, Kay 15 D Warren, Gerald 27 A
Barber, Judson[...]29 A Hauge, Mae[...]B Peterson, Oliver 25 A
Bassett, James[...]ney) 55 A Petrie, George 33 C[...]32 A Petrie, Roxie 106 B[...]13 A Haugen, Christian 31 A Phillips, Frank 12 A
Bengston, Carl[...]C Price, Clyde V. n A
Bengston, Otto 22 A Haugen, Isabell[...]C Roppe, Cassie 60 A
Blair, Purva[...]B Roppe, Neil 60 A
Brabson, James[...]C Roppe, Trent 60 A
Brabson, Maude[...]28 A Hendrickson, Thomas[...]8 A Shockley, Roland 17 C[...]43 A Shockley, Will i am 17 A
Calvert, Jesse[...]19 A Hutton, Guy[...]11 B Simons, Juli a 24 A
Cederberg, Aben 41 A Hutton, Serena 11 A Simons, Perry 57 C[...]F Spoonheim, Christian 23 A
Cowan, H. Keith[...]37 A Spoonheim, Mary 23 B[...]33 A Staples, Audra 54 B[...]25 H Killam, Edith A. 9 H Staples, Lee 54 A
Faulk, Ida[...]25 G Killam, Oli ver A. (Art) 9[...]53 F
Fairbank, George A. 7 A Lepley, Tom[...]47 A Thompson, Ann ie 18 B[...]D Thompson, Fred 18 A[...],~ ,.,.
I ,e
•[...].. .. 'f .s • I, ~[...]I 7 F[...]H ... i .
0
,. ..[...]. I' ![...],.
I
,s <. I>

t,; I> •[...]'IQ,, a f 1f IF[...]I •[...]... I I
C.[...].• /7 , .,_ 0 I1[...]<- ►I 9 >>[...]I
. . .
!+- •[...]••

.. . . ..•,.,
.
I
0

" ••[...],. ,... I I• \ h► ,., ..[...]~ >- J) I r, "r, H[...],,, ,,,
~I 1,[...]I>•
•.[...]• I[...](I[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (151)[...]68 B
Anderson, Andrew 87 A
Anderson, Carl 91 A
Anderson, Christina 68 A
Anderson, Einor 68 D
Anderson, Infant 76 A
Anderson, Infant 76 B
A[...]122 B
Anderson, Leslie 106 A
Anderson, Harvey 139 A
Anderson, Margaret 68 C
Anderson, Parker T. 122 A
Anderson, Virginia W. 139 B
Barsette, Amundsen 116 A
Bergh, Belle 128 B
B[...]119 C
Bevolden, Chester 142 A
Bevolden, Clara 119 D
Bevolden, Clarence 119 A
Bevolden, Martin 119 B[...]ff

Billmayer, Chad (Baby) 135 A
Billmayer, Frank 134 A .---, ,----,
Billmayer[...]B
A[...],,
Boardman, Charity 115 A
Boardman, Chester 115 B
B[...]n D
Bolstad, Orvilla n A
Borsen, John 100 A
Borsen, Mrs. John 100 B
Boyd, Dennis 40 A
Bottolf 104 A
Bottolf 104 B[...]IJ,
Brekke, Eli 74 A _ _ _I~•--~
Brekke, Hans 74 B
Brandon, Sheila 18 A
Bursett 117 C
Carter, Albert 58 A Hayen, Mrs. C.D. 50 C McGuire, Sterling 46 A Staples, Ernest 114 D
Chanda 140 A Hayen, Melvin 50 A McGuire, Wilfred 46 B Staples, Selma 114 C
Christianson, Christ 130 A Hendrickson, Charlie 95 A Menshine 124 A Statelen, Albert 64 D
Cichosz,[...]1 B Hendrickson, Nellie 94 A Mejie, Ernest 86 C Statelen, Alic[...]8 B Hobbs, Vera 47 A Mikelson 65 A Statelen, Baby 64 C
Cichosz, Bertha 28 A Houska 66 A Miller, Alfred 127 A Stalelen, Mother 64 A
Cichosz, Leo 20 A Huff, Baby 51 A Miller, infant girl 127 B Statelen, Vernon 64 B
Cichosz, Valentine (Dick) 21 A Huff, Edna 51 C Moline 138 A Statelen, Wayne 64 F
Dahlquist, Charlie 42 A Huff, Orvilla 51 D Mortenson, R. P. 54 A Stene, Henry 105 A
Dahlquist, Ellen 42 B Huff[...]0 B Irvin, Clayton 86 A Olszewski, John 29 A Stevenson, Berl 129 A
Doubek, Bert 70 B Irvi[...]86 B O' Day, William 113 A Svendsen, Darlene 111 B
Doubek, Betty 70 A Jackson, Alice 79 C Prebel, Frances 53 A Svendsen, lngeman 111 A
Doubek, Mrs. Helen Orrin 70 C Jack[...]Staples 114 B Thronson 55 A
Dunn, Alice 43 B Jack[...]e 41 B Tillman, Fred 128 A
Dunn, Pat 43 A Jackson, Clifford 79 F Rafter, William 41 A Twete, Elizabeth A. 117 B
Egeland, Christina 80 C Jackson, Ole 79 A Rasmussen, Mary 92 B Wallin, Axel 78 A
Egeland, Reier 80 B Jack[...]57 B Jensven, Annie 31 A Rasmussen, Peter 92 A Wallin, Mother 78 B
Engman, Mae 57 A Jensven, Boyd 31 C R[...]102 B
Erickson, John 103 A Johnson, Hilga 107 B Rhodes 67 A Windels, Marian 139 D
Flesvig, Mrs. Martha 80 A Johnson, Knut 107 A Rideout, Jasper 136 A Windels, John 139 E
Foss, Helmar 81 A Jones, Arthur C. 118 C R[...]Foss, Lettie 81 C Jones, W. A. 118 A Rude, lngvald 88 C Wing, Doreen 101 C
Frank, David 123 A Kasselder, Judith 26 A Rudge, Jimmie 88 A Wing , Walter 101 A
Frank, Magdelina 123 B Kege[...]93 B Woeppel, Fred 143 A
Gorsuch 69 A Kegel, Fred 126 A Schmidt 93 A Zellmer, Arnold 141 C
Gorsuch, W[...]56 B Shelstad, Gudren 90 A Zellmer, Gertrude 141 B
Gill, Dan[...]4 E Krass, Loui s 56 A Shelstad, Irvin 90 B Zellmer, Otto 141 A
Gill, Mary Staples 114 A Kunzelman, A. P. 98 A Shelstad, Robert 90 C
Hansen, Em[...]79 D Kyle, Mrs. 117 A Skones, Bernhard 112 A
Harmon, Anna 71 B Lessor, Joe 75 A Skones, Henry 102 C
Harmon , Eddie 23 A Lewis, Charlie 125 A Skones, Henry 103 C
Harmon,[...]103 B
Harmon, Walter 71 A Matter, August 45 A Skones, M ikael 112 C
Hartman, Earl 27 A Matter, Mary Ann 45 B S[...]7 B Marlow, Baby 98 A Skones, Marvin 112 D
Hayen, Ch[...]46 C Skones, Peter 102 A

158

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (152)[...]l Days (Have You Ever Had A Longing To Return?)
One of the first considerations of early day pio- a few corrections and additions you may want to The stove stood in the center
neers was schools. School lands had their origin in make in this section. Like a sentry grim and tall;
a grant of two sections in every township, one 18th CORRECTIONS: pag[...]Quinn should Baked one side of us in winter,
of all the land in the state, made when Montana was be Guinn; page 173 - Riggin School location should Froze the side next to the wall.
admitted to the union in 1889. be Sec 24 T33N R24E; page 175 - Schilling School We 'd no place to put our mittens
As homesteaders began arriving in Blaine County location should be SE¼ NE¼ Sec 30 T34N R23E. Not a nail to hang a hat;
"little red schoolhouses" began to dot the prairie. ADDITIONS: Ella Bosley taught at Savoy in Couldn't even hide our rubbers,
Children walked or rode horseback to school, so the 1901; Frances V. Dailey taught at Coburg from Wasn't any room for that.
schools were located close to the families. As peo- 1907-09; Melaas School story as follows:
ple left the county and transportation improved Vernon Heilig recalls walking 1 V• miles northeast And oh! the out-door fun we had
there were fewer schools. With this in mind the infor- to a country school located up Black Coulee at the I never can forget;
mation collected on schools was divided into yester- Melaas place in 1916. Two sisters, Hilda and May, The slippery, icy, coasting hill,
day's schools, today's schools, graduates and col- and a brother, Helmer, homesteaded there. They[...]shared a well where all three homesteads came How the big boys loved to duck us
Most of the school section of this centennial book together. Following this the children went to the In the snow up to our ears,
was completed in 1986, except for pages 160, 161, Guinn School and then the Trudeau School. And drag us out half frozen
189 and 190, which are dated 1988. While research- (Editors note: The following poem was con- Laughing at our foolish(?) fears.
ing other parts of the book the editors bumped into tributed to the Harlem News on Jan. 31 , 1913.[...]own.) And when the days grew warmer[...]How we skated on the lake;
Have you e'er in idle moments All the bravest on the "rubber"
Felt a longing to return As if daring it to break.
To the schooldays of your childhood, Oh! the bitter fight for headmarks[...]ur memory backward turn And the struggle for the prize;
Back to the little schoolhouse Thats of how I toiled to win it
Which in childhood days we knew, Brings the tears to my eyes.
Where raindrops pattered on the roof
(And sometimes pattered thru.) And I ask you if you ever[...]Have a longing to go back,[...]six small, grimy windows To the battered little schoolhouse
and its well worn creaking floor; By the well worn wagon track?[...]With its smoke stained walls and ceiling Where you tasted first o[...]And its split and splintered door. First of sorrow and of strife;
Dora and (Where a boy, to show his prowess As a sort of introduction
Bud In the manly fistic art, To the harder school of life.
Schilling With a blow straight from the shoulder
on Dora's Cleaved the panels wide apart.) Many would return and gladly
first day[...]To that place of youth and fun;
of school. Where the youngsters of all nations, For they've learned that with our schooldays[...]Irish, Yankee, Swedes and Dutch, All the best of life is done.[...]ry kind of microbe As for me, I am contented
In the common drinking cup. And I'll go back no more;
There the boys performed at recess, For I got all that was coming to me[...]ks with chair or broom When I was there before.[...]Was left within the room.

School District Boundaries Change Through The Years
Old Chouteau County school districts of this area District 12 was created on March 1, 1912. It was form #30. In 1934 the remaining portion of #21 was
listed in a 1905 directory included # 12 Harlem, # 14 part of the old Harlem District including the north abandoned and annexed to #23 North Star.
Cleveland, #17 Paradise Valley, #21 Coberg, #35 part of the reservation and extending north of Har- District 22 was created in 1915 north of the Milk
Montauk and #37 Madras. These were very large lem. In 1949 #37 annexed to #12. In 1970 the River and east of Harlem, where Coburg is. Later it
districts. Harlem District gained a part of #32, then in 1975 a became part of #35 Savoy.
New boundary lines for school districts in Blaine portion was cut-off to create #6 North Harlem Colo- District 23 was created in 1915. It was north of
County were created on March 1, 1912. By 1921 ny. On April 18, 1977, #35 Savoy annexed to #12. the Milk River, east of Coburg and alongside the
school districts were prevalent, there being 25 in the A transfer of land from # 12 to #43 Turner was Phillips County line. In 1934 #21 and #30 were
eastern portion of Blaine County in comparison to made in 1978. annexed to #23. Eventually #23 annexed to #35
only six today. The following Is a brief historical District 14 was created in 1912. It is a large Savoy.
sketch of each of the Blaine County districts. district south of Zurich extending to the Missouri District 25, created in 1917, included all of T35N
District 2 was created in 1915 from #77. In 1931 River. At one time present #50 Hays and Lodgepole R26E. In 1947 it became a part of #43 Turner.
it consolidated with #19 to make the Hogeland were part of #14, but they formed their own district District 27 was created in Dec. 21, 1918, and in
District #32 near the Canadian line. in 1957. 1935 the entire district consolidated with and an-
District 3 was organized in 1916 near the Cana- District 16 northeast of Zurich was created in nexed to #32 Hogeland.
dian line. Land was cut-ott to form # 16 in 1916, 1916 and abandoned in 1922. It was attached to District 30 organized in 1918. It was north of
#33 in 1919, #45 in 1920 and finally In 1934 the #37. Coburg, next to the Phillips County line. The district
remaining territory annexed to #29 East Chinook. District 17 was organized in March 1912 on both annexed to #23 in 1934.
District 6 organized in 1913. It was west of the sides of the Milk River near Zurich. Through consoli- District 31 was organized Jan. 4, 1919, north of
original Turner District #43 and consolidated with dations with #9, #61 , #29 and others it now con- Turner near the Canadian line. On Feb. 20, 1934, it
#43 in 1954. A new District 6, North Harlem Colony, sists of a vast territory that extends from the Canadi- annexed to #43 Turner.
was created in February 1975. This removed the an line to south of the Milk River. District 32 was the result of the consolidation of
colony school from #12 Harlem. In 1912 District 19 was created at Zortman and #19 and #2 in 1931 . Later districts #27, #77 and
District 7 organized on Oct. 20, 1913. Located in in 1915 became a part of Phillips County. The sec- #8 were added to #32. In 1970 #32 had both a
the far northeast corner of Blaine County, it divided ond # 19 was organized Dec. 6, 1916, consisting of grade school and a high school which were aban-
with the creation of the new Phillips County on Feb. all of T36N R23E, which included Silver Bow. In doned. The Hogeland District #32 was annexed to
6, 1915. On April 6, 1917, T35N R26E was cut-ott 1931 # 19 and #2 were consolidated to form the #43 Turner. Later #43 transferred some of this area
by the creation of #25. Then T36N R26E was cut- new Hogeland District #32. to #12 Harlem.
ott by the creat ion of #40 on Feb. 20, 1919 District District 21 was created in 1912. It was the old District 33 was created on Feb. 21, 1919. Par-
7 annexed to #43 Turner sometime In the 1940s. Coberg District. Then on Sept. 25, 1915, the area ents in the district asked to abandon #33 and at-
District 8 organized on Nov. 3, 1913. It was south near the Milk River and containing the town was cut- tach it to #27 in 1923.
of Hogeland .and consolidated with # 32 Hogeland in ott to form #22. Ten days later the area bordering District 35 was organized in 1912. After #21 and
1950. the Milk River and Phillips County line was segregat - #30 annexed to #23, North Star #23 annexed to
District 11 south of Turner organized In 1914. It ed from #21 to make #23. It was Dec. 21, 1918, #35 (probably 1940). About 1943 Coburg #22 also
160 annexed to #43 in 1940. when the midsection of the original #21 was used to annexed to #35. On April 18, 1977, #35 Savoy was

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (153)[...]s, tv.,.,a . S,lv.,.[...]• No•lh 43[...]s... a...[...], .. a:t.,Uivt. z[...]This data was 33 •[...]ltL6l E,i,J 8 11 .
Courting a couple of unidentified school[...]available records and[...].,
marms on the range are Jim Spencer and[...].,,
Otto Kopp taught in a number of rural
schools in Blaine County. Here he is[...].,
pictured in front of one of them in the early
19208.[...].
abandoned and annexed to #12 Harlem.
District 37 was organized in 1912. The old Ma-
dras District between Harlem and Chinook originally
reached from the Canadian line to the Milk River. On
Feb. 2, 1916, the northern portion of #37 was cutoff
to form #3. Some of # 16 was taken from #37 on 14
Feb. 29, 1916, and then on Dec. 22, 1922, all of
# 16 was attached to #37. Parts of #37 were de-
tached and annexed to #17 and #29. In 1949 the[...]Lod!I< Pou
last part on the Milk River was annexed to # 12
Harlem.
In 1919 District 40 was created. It was called Old
Turner and included all of T36N R26E. fl lasted
about 10 years before it annexed to #43 Turner.
District 43 was a tiny district in the northeast part
of Blaine County. Through annexation and consoli-
dation it became the present #43 Turner.
District 45 was created in 1920. north of Zurich.
In 1941 it was annexed to #29 East Chinook.[...]::,
District 50 was originally part of # 14. fl became[...]0 SCHOOLS IN USE-( rural)
a separate district in 1957 consisting of land in the u
southern part of the Fort Belknap Reservation.
District n was a large district on the Big Flat[...]"' SCHOOLS IN USE-( graded )[...].,
created in 1912. Gradually it became smaller as[...]~
land was cut-off to form #6 and #8 in 1913, #11 in[...]-
1914, #2 in 1915. #19 in 1916. #27 in 1918 and[...]SCHOOL DIST. NUMBER
#31 in 1919. On Feb. 28. 1935, District 77 consoli-[...]DISTRICT BOUNDARY (1921)
dated with and annexed to #32 Hogeland.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (154)[...]in (see Schilling)

# 11 Berkebile
The John M. Berkebile homestead was located in
Sec. 9 T34N R26E with in a mile of the Phillips Coun-
ty line in Dist. # 21 .
According to Doris (Allen ) Brekke there was a
schoolhouse with a teacherage a quarter to a half
mile west of Berkebile's, when her mother, Frances
V. Allen, taught there in 1918-19.
There weren' t many students th[...]ere
may have been more earlier. Doris Allen was a stu-
dent of Berke bile.
One of the other students was a Berkebile girl ,
now Mrs. Alice O' Hanlon at Chinook. Alice was
about high school age, when Mrs. Allen taught
there.
It is possible that this school and teacherage may
have been moved about four miles south and be-
came the Grabill School in the early 1920s.[...]Big Warm School in the old Presbyterian[...]The Big Warm School (SW ¼ Sec. 12 T26N R25E)[...]was located on the Fort Belknap Reservation along[...]the northeast side of the Little Rocky Mountains. It[...]was part of the large District # 14 at that time.[...]School was held in a log house behind the Presby-
The Betz[...]terian Church at Big Warm. Later the church itself
School[...]served as the school.
students L-R[...]Families, who had children attending the school at
Hurley &[...]Brisbo, McConnell, Has Eagle and others.
Michaelson[...]Although this may not be a complete list, some of
and Page[...]1929-30 John A. Launspach ??[...]Gruszie 12
" Have you heard the news? We're going to have a grader's feet had to make a lot of tracks. 1932-33 Henry C. Gruszie 19
school in our own district!!" That was indeed news Of course distances to school va ried. Obert 1933-34 Dwight M. Bull 22
back In 1916 or early 1917. No one, even old timers Drengson had probably four miles but he rode a 1934-35 Olga Bolstad ??
could remember a school in District 77. horse or bike. The Wilson boys had less tha n a mile 1935-36 Goldie Davidson ???
Five child ren of school age were moving into the and Marie and George Munro about two miles. Flor-
community. Elmer Betz would delay moving his one ence and Mildred Michaelson had the three plus
room homestead shack over the cellar he had dug miles but at times were able to shorten that a little by # 8 Bolstad (see Wing)
and the shack could be converted into a school "hopping bogs" crossing the Quakenbush Coulee.
without delay. The cellar with a plank across it be- True, they didn' t have much automotive traffic to
came part of the playground.
The school was named the Betz School. It was
worry about but there were animals.[...]By 1919 after only two summers of school the top[...]Bowerman
located abou t four miles south of the Canadian line, enrollmen t of eight had dwindled to three. District 77 The Bowerman School (SE¼ Sec. 22 T32N
thirty miles north of Harlem (NE 1/, sec 27 T37N was in trouble again. The Wilson family moved to R25E) in Dist. #22 was located four miles north and
R23E). Harlem taking Hurley, Page, and Robert. George one mile west of Coburg.
The furnishings were a desk and chair for the and Marie Munro, who had been living with their It is uncertain when the school opened, but it was
teacher and a small kitchen table and three chairs Aunt Ru th and Grandfather Quackenbush, wen t to going strong in 1915 with Otto Kopp teaching 10
for the three first graders. The older children rated live with their mother. That left Obert Drengson who pupils. Eight of these pupils had their names in the
the " Carpenters' spec1al"-a large table and two lived wi th his uncle Ole Drengson, and Florence and Nov. 5, 1915 Harlem News for having an average of
benches made especially for them of " rather rough" Mildred with their parents Tom and Anna Michael- 90 or above during October. They were: Glen. Mar-
lumber.[...]cus, Mary and Lucile Bowerman; Aleta and George
The school term for each of the first two years, That seemed to be the end of school for District McMullen; Grace Stone and Catherine Fitzsimmons.
1917 and 1918, was April 1 to October 1. The 77 The authorities wouldn't consider school for only In the fall of 1917 there was an opening dance in
teacher, Lydia Miller. was a high school gradua te three. However, by the summer of 1919 they had the Bowerman schoolhou!.e. Miss Lucie Kleompken[...]s of school at Dillon. relented a little and allowed six weeks of school was the teacher. She had 18 pupils. After the 1917-
I wonder how many people can ImagIne just how Miss Hilda Agrellus, who later was Mrs. Louis Krass, 18 school year no other teacher Is listed for Bower-
hot a small homestead shack can get on a normal was our teacher. She wa s a marvel at finding weak man, so that may be the last year school was held
July or August aflernoon. There's not much chance spots and correcting them-a special teacher who there
of getting In the shade, either. At midday In midsum- made every day of the six weeks count Today the Bowerman School building. which was
mer you need a tall bu1ld1ng to cast much of a The completion of that six-weeks period ended purchased by the Cronks and moved to their ranch.
shadow No need to look for a tree, there weren ' t the Betz School. After a couple of years at Silver Is a granary
any That three plus miles home facing the 4 o'clock Bow, the District 77 pupils were back home. this
sun wasn' t very chilling either A dinner pail with or time at the Prairie Rose School but that' s another
without a book became very heavy and a little first story

162

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (155)[...]My dear :Ur. Kopp:
Attendance in many schools is poor this year owing to the bad
conditions of roads and considerable sickness. Sickness seems
to be expecially prevalent on the Big Flat. I believe that
everything will adjust itself soon. Just keep sawing wood
and do the best you can.[...]s.
GHW-K

#35 Cherry Patch
The Cherry Patch School (SE¼SE¼ Sec 12 T34N
R24E) was about four miles south of the Cherry
Patch post ottice in the northeast corner of School
Dist. #35.
The first school building was a converted granary
on the Joseph Mohar homestead. It could have
been that the school was called East Cherry Patch
then. Some of the families whose children attended
were: Crittenden, Bluth, Mohar, Modic, Ryan, Scott,
Peterson and Wagner. The school then as now was
the center of activities for the community. This note
was found in the local news in 1917. "The box social
at the Cherry Patch School on Saturday night was
well attended and about $40 was netted for the
library fund. After the social the young folks tripped
the hght fantastic to the melodious strains of the
Graham-Hodge orchestra."
The teacher hst and number of students for each
year follows:
1917 Nora M. Stephenson 13 pupils
1918 Rose A. Bluth 17 pupils
1919 R[...]Cherry Patch School children in 1927. Front Row: Helen Mohar, Olive Crittenden, R[...]ugen 4 pupils Louis Modic purchased the school bu1ld1ng.
1938-39 Mrs. Vivian Knut son / 13 pupils 1945-47 Miss Irene A Kalkman 3-4 pupils moved 1t to his place and made a garage out of 1t.
Elea[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (156)[...]Coburg School in
The first Coburg School (Sec 11 T31 N R25E) was[...]mid 1930s when
located at the bottom of a hill in District #22. It was Myrtle Jackson
a 40x50 foot log building. There was a small entry was teaching.
way and the students sat at benches with a board in[...]Shafter Mummey
front of them that served as their desks.[...]tallest boy in
With the increasing enrollment a new building was[...]back. Rest are
needed as the Sept. 17, 1915 Harlem News report-[...]unknown.
ed that the first four grades would meet in a house
just west of the Coburg Company's grocery store
and the other four grades in the schoolhouse. It also
mentioned that Mr. Summers would teach a class in
bookkeeping.
The new school building was completed in Octo-
ber 1916 on a hill above the community. This build-
ing was nicknamed "high school" because it was
located on a hill. Actually it was an elementary
school. The community celebrated with a dance and Some of the teachers were:
a four piece dance band from Harlem played for the 1905-06 Edith Atkinson ?? pupils
event. The proceeds from the dance were to be 1912-13 Mrs. E.A. Elliott 24 pupils
used for a new piano. 1[...]Miss Rosalie Mummey ?? pupils
The Gamble, Cronk, Forgey, Kubitza, Kenny ,[...], Flom, Tolleforud, Eastland, 1920-21 C.A. Jackson 29 pupils 1935-37 Ruth A. Modic 21- 5 pupils
Rich. Olson,[...]Ersel Sharples 7- 8 pupils
Hallam and McKinley families sent their children to 1925-27 Lucy M. Marlow 21 pupils 1941-42 Doris Testerman 7 pupils
the Coburg School down through the years. 1927-28 Sadie M. Stout[...]# 17 East End
East End School District No. 27 (SW ¼SW¼ Sec
1 T35N R23E) on the Big Flat was started in 1925
and closed in June 1935. The schoolhouse was pur-
chased by Ray Lewis and moved one-half mile south
of where it was and used as a bunk house. The place
is now owned by Bob Rasmussen and the school
still stands.
Children attending were from the Zellmer, McGil-
livray, Gigrich, Hobbs, Obo[...],
Trimble, Harshman, Fisher, Hobbs, Benson, and
Brandon families.
The teachers were:
1924-25 Elizabeth Schaack[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (157)[...]ABOVE: Girls dressed in uniforms at Fort Belknap Boarding[...]Second from left is Charlie McConnell, rest unknown. BELOW:[...]Society).

Fort Belknap Boarding School
As the new agency south of Harlem was being and hit Roger Attack. It broke his leg and he died of students busy for a month during summer vacatlon.
buill in 1889 for the Fort Belknap Reservation, an complications a few days later. Several things about the school angered the par-
Indian Boarding School was part of the construction In the spring of 1900 another building was added ents: cutting the children's hair, keeping children tor
under treaty agreements. to the Boarding School complex. On Aug. 7, 1900 a work , not letting them speak their native language.
The first day school at Fork Belknap School com- shipment of iron bedsteads arrived for the dormi- and mostly the whippings children received as pun-
menced on April 21 , 1890, with Miss Edith Simons tories. By 1902 the schools' enrollment was about ishment as that was never done at home. Indian
as teacher. School was held in one of the employ- 130. The drinking water was still hauled from Snake parents thought education was okay but didn't
ee's house with about 14 pupils a[...]strive tor it. However the children that finished a few
The new brick buildings were ready for school on In 1905-06 the workers and teachers at the years of education became interpreters tor their par-
Sept. 1, 1891 with Mr. Dieffenbach the first superin- school were: W.R. Logan, superintendent; Ellea H. ents and some were later instrumental in guiding the
tendent. Once enrolled in the boarding school, the Gilmore, Mary Moores and Nellie A. Toomes, teach- reservation. in being council leaders and workers for
students were not allowed to be absent from the ers: Vonna Lee Mclean and Lizzie L. Morgan, ma- the tribe in the ofiices.
school on any account. Speaking their native lan- trons: Elsie E. Brown, seamstress; Oscar King, In- In 1921 , some 19.000 acres of reservation land
guage was forbidden as they were to learn English. dustrial engineer; James B. Knott, laboratory techni- were turned over to the State of Montana to provide
The parents or guardians were allowed to see their cian: Harriet A. Parker, cook; and Belle McCue han- education. The Indian Boarding School was closed
children at proper times only. In 1891 50 students dled the laundry instruction. about 1931 when children were bussed to Harlem
enrolled but shortly this number increased to 80 and Mrs. Lucie Norton of Harlem was also a teacher at tor school. Rent from the school lands along with
by the following year changes were made to accom- the school at some time. government funding provided the 50¢ a day tuition
modate 100 students. In 1912 the Harlem News reported that a large and 15¢ a day for lunch. This mixing of youngsters
Along with the three R's boys were receiving in- tank was erected to provide water pumped from the again brought fears for some Indian parents and
dustrial instruction from Robert Gannaway who Milk River. The want of a tank had been keenly felt white parents as well. However the early years saw
came in 1895 to the school. The girls also received by those who lived and worked at the school. little or no problems as the white people voted ad-
s~ecial training in the arts of sewing from Miss Min- The Boarding School had a dairy herd with barn mittance of the Indian children to their schools at
nie Charles, a seamstress who arrived in 1897. A located east of the present Highway 2. Milking wa s Harlem.
large bell was used to call the student s to atten- done there and milk separated in the kitchen west of Some Indian parents, like Joe Tucker. pushed his
dance. Ringing the bell was a coveted honor among the barn. The school had pigs, chickens and garden children to be educated. He did not want his chil-
the students and they were exuberant and overzea- to supply food needs for the school and instruction dren to break their backs over a plow, pick. axe or
lous. The bell sometimes swung loose from its bear- tor student s. At one time the school had over 100 shovel as he had done.
ing and fell. At one such incident in 1898 the bell fell head of cattle. The chores and garden kept older[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (158)[...]least a part of the next three grades they attended children might get a good education.
There were two Gannaway Schools. The first one school at Harlem. "My mother put up lunches for the teacher and
was in Dist. #35 and the second one was farther The Dist. #12 Gannaway School started again in us. My worst memories are of the jelly oozing
west in Dist. #12. Both schools were in the valley 1914 and ran until 1917. Youngest sister, Ruth (now through the bread and the dry, sticky peanut butter
between Harlem and Savoy. Mrs. Ruth (Gannaway) Wilcox of Missoula) remem- clinging to the roof of my mouth.
These schools were named after Robert and Min- bers this school well. Here's what she had to say: "At first there were only six pupils: Hugh (high
nie Gannaway, early settlers in the Milk River Valley. "The second Gannaway school (1914-1917) was school freshman), Louise and Ruth Gannaway; Emi-
He came to teach at the Fort Belknap Boarding located on the western edge of our land near the ly, Theresa and Eddie LaRock. Later the Morgan
School in 1895 and there met Minnie, a seamstress Milk River. Some of that land was bought by Stanley family with several children (Wallace, Marian, Jesse,
for the school. They were wed at the school in 1897 Hilliard about that time. One spring Milk River ?), and a Peyton Cooper attended. Our younger
and both homesteaded seven and one-half miles flooded the lower land where the school stood so we brother, Jim David, and Iva Edmonds (daughter of
east of Harlem on the north side of the river in 1901 . moved our books and ourselves into the Hilliard the teacher) were first-graders the last year."
In 1905 R. B. Gannaway was serving on a Dist. home for a few days. One night someone put lim- One of the things that Louise (Gannaway) Dolven
#35 school board with H. Suseman, and Jacob burger cheese in our textbooks. That certainly dam- now living in Canon City, Colo., remembers about
Gambon. The clerk was E. C. Lynn. At this time pened our enthusiasm for studying! her youthful school days was the following:
Gannaway's oldest daughter, Caroline, would have "Our teachers were Hazel Coates, Mabel Banta "We really gave Miss Banta a bad time. At recess
been seven or eight years old. Caroline (Gannaway) (fresh from New York), and Mrs. Jess (Effie) Ed- time we'd go skating on the river. If we skated
LaFrance, now of Havre, recalls that the school was monds. They all roomed and boarded in our home. around the bend we couldn't hear her bell, so we'd
located near Wayne Creek. In the winter my father took us to school in a big just keep on skating. We tried that once with Mrs.
The Harlem News made a brief mention of the sled. We were kept warm with heated soapstones Edmonds and she made us stay inside the school
Gannaway School and the teacher, Miss Ina Patter- and buffalo robes. When we reached the school grounds from then on. That ended that!"
son in September 1908. At this time both Caroline house, Papa built a roaring fire in the large pot- It was reported in the Sept. 7, 1917 Harlem News
and her younger brother, Hugh, were attending this bellied stove in the center of the one room . As we that the Gannaway School would not open that fall
school located on the Cester place (NWV• Sec. 33 huddled around the stove we were warm in the front since the pupils were nearly all high school age and
T32N R 24E). It was about four miles east of the and cold in the back. would attend school in town. However the memories
Gannaway place. "Our first desks were double desks: two students of Gannaway School linger on seventy years later.
Caroline remembers a Molly Culbertson that sat on one long seat and shared one desk which had
taught her before Miss Patterson ("Lulu" as they a hole for a bottle of ink and a horizontal groove for
called her.) The teachers always stayed at the pencils and a pen that had to be dipped into the ink.
Gannaway home and drove a single buggy to "I remember one morning when Papa told us it
school. was 60 degrees below zero. Of course, that was
In 1910 Louise Gannaway started school. At this unofficial but it was COLD, yet he took us to school
time they went 1 v. miles west to a log building. This as usual. I marvel at the hardships endured and the
was the Dist. #12 Gannaway School. Then for at sacrifices made by our parents in order that their

# 1 Glen view
The Glenview school started in 1916 or earlier Some of the teachers were:
east of the George E. Jenks farm at Mosquito 1916-17 Mrs. Eva Siegel 24 pupils
Springs and closed at the end of the 1930-31 school 1918-19 Mrs. Mary E. Cow[...]d Elmer 27 pupils
Children attending were from the Cichosz, Noyes, 1921 Clara Matter[...]. Schneider. Bean, Har- 1923 Hilda A. Krass 15 pupils
mon, Olszewski. K[...]ray, Mattfeldt, Doubek. Morris. Fridrickson. and La- 1926 Clara Baker 9 p[...]Marie E. Nixon 9 pupils
The Glenview school was moved to Hogeland and 1928 Lulu B. Kalldahl 14 pupils
used as a high school from 1932 through 1937. It (106 days taught)
was sold to the Catholic Church and used as a Mayme Bean (88 days taught)
parish hall. It was sold again and moved to Harlem 1929 Marie E. Nixon 13 pupils
and remodeled into the Evangelical United Brethren 1930 Mr[...]pupils Glenview School after it moved to Hogeland
Church of North America.[...]Mrs. Joseph Ives 10 pupils to become Hogeland High School 1932-37.

# 11[...]pupils
The Harrison school was located on the The Hebbelman School (SE'• NW',• Sec 19 T32N[...]8-7 pupils
SW¼SE¼ Sec 12 T27N R21E in School District R21 E) was located about four miles south of Zurich 192[...](Drugge) Bosch 7 pupils
# 14 This was almost directly east of Rattlesnake In Dist # 17. This school had records beginning in 1925-26 Della Emirson 7 pupils
about 5 miles Family names of students at this 1917-18 The following year it was called South 1926-27 Rosa E. Halonen 8 pupils
school were Cone. Doney. Benson. Hamson. Jack- Paradise School untll the 1922-23 school year when 1927-28 Hannah (Dr[...]ith. Keefer. Volksman. Col- again 11 became the Hebbelman School. 1928-29 Beat[...]anson ? pupils
hns. Myers. Spencer and Powell. The shortest Every year water was hauled to school In cream 1929-30 Mable Musgrove 13 pupils
school term ,n one year was 39 days while the cans and was poor drinking water However there 1930-33 (Closed)
longest was 180 days. was something they had that other schools didn't - 1933-35 Jean Sands[...]? pupils
One interesting thing noted was the boys always a record player and organ for music in early 1920s. 1935-36 Josephine Sharples 11 pupils
outnumbered the girls at Hamson School Families who sent children to this school were: 1936-37 Josephine (Sharples) Beecher 13 pupils
Some of the teachers who educated children at Block .[...]uline Bilger 22 pupils
the Hamson School were Lewis. Rosene.[...]qory Holton 10 pupils Nesslar. and Duncan[...]Gladys T Lancaster 8 pupils The teachers and number of pupils each year Is as 1943-44 Mable Lux/Dora Overcast[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (159)[...]n The LaPorte School was held in a bunkhouse on perintendent of Schools saying that there were not
the Joseph K. LaPorte place which was in the south- enough children of school age in the district and
The Johnson School may have been located in west part of Dist. #33. It was the only known school they asked to abandon Dist. #33 and attach to
the S½ Sec 9 T34N R24E where the Martin Johnson in the district. Records at the court house showed in School Dist. #27. The letter was signed by J.K.
homestead was. 1919-20 Eileen Redmond taught. In 1921 Stella T. LaPorte, Thomas M. Christianson, Mrs. Anna Chris-
John L. Richards and Frances V. Kenny taught Ludwig was the teacher. tianson, John L. Lundberg, Betsy Lundberg.
eight child ren in July and August 1919. From June On Jan. 31, 1923 a letter was written to the Su-
21, 1919 to Sept. 3, 1920 Georgia Teeple taught
eight child ren.
The Martin Johnson children attending in 1920
were Palmer, Annie, Christine, Myrtle and Olga. The
John Eggen family lived a mile south of Johnson
land on the E½ Sec 2 1 T34N R24E. His children
attending the Johnson school were Alfred, Leonard,
and Evelyn.
It is likely these children went to Cherry Patch
school three to four miles east of them when the
Johnson School closed. Both of these schools were
in Savoy School Dist. #35.

Going to school at Little Jewell in 1922. Teacher Doris Nelson, driver; Cecile Henriksen in
front seat; Back seat: Clarence Henriksen, Ruth and Edna Tucker.[...]The Little Jewell School (NW V.NWV• Sec 16 School were from these families: Meidinger, Calvert,
Kirkaldie School and students in 1944. T35N R26E) was located in the community of Little Kegel, Liese, Henrikse[...]Jewell in District #25. Mrs. Frances Allen, who was kelson, Reed, Owens, Shaw, Hickel and Mahoney.
a teacher before her marriage to Frank Allen, spent The mothers of the children organized and formed
her available time tutoring the children. There were a school support group. When they met at the
# 14 Kirk a/die sessions of school in her home or wherever a conve- school they were entertained with quotations, po-
nient place was available. ems, dramatized stories and action songs by the
For five years during the 1940s the records of the Work had been progressing on a community hall students. The group was instrumental in purchasing
Kirkaldie School were sent to Blaine County, al- to be used by the homesteaders as a meeting place new furniture and various supplies.
though the school was located just east of the for social and business meetings. Alter its comple- In the 1940s only three rural schools in the east
Blaine County border (SW corner of T27N R26E). tion, it was decided to hold the summer school ses- half of Blaine County were still having summer ses-
While under Blaine County jurisdiction the Kirkaldie sions in what had come to be known as the "Coun- sions from early spring until late fall. Little Jewell was
school on Fort Belknap Reservation was part of Dist. try Club" as early as 1915. one of these, along with Petrie and Rattlesnake.
# 14. Under the jurisdiction of Phillips County it was With the district formed and plans under way for Teaching these summer school sessions at[...]construction of a new school, trustees were elected try Club/Little Jewell were:
Those teachers who sent their records to Blaine to serve on the school board. They initially served on Country Club 1915 Myrtle G. Church
County from the Kirkaldie School included: the Country Club school board and the remainder of Country Club 1916[...]Ray Bibeau 19 pupils their terms were served as trustees of Little Jewell Country C[...]ugene Powell 20 pupils School. In 1918, Sid Tucker was elected for a one- Country Club 1918-19 C. Frances F[...]22 pupils year term; George Zook was elected for a two-year Little Jewell 1920 Ma[...]Mrs. Vina DeCelles 25 pupils term; and Otto Uese was elected for a three-year Little Jewell 1921[...]Little Jewell School was not completed and ready Little Jewell 1923-24 Mrs. George[...]hr-McCann to be used as an educational center until the fall of
1919. In the meantime, Frances Feeney was teacher[...]1927 Ruth Helming
The Kuhr-McCann School (SW 1/,SW V• Sec 5 for the last term that the Country Club was used. Little Jewell 1928 Cora A. Vang
T29N R21E) in District #14 was just southeast of In the spring of 1920, Little Jewell School opened Little Jewell 1929 Lucille Hughes
McCann's Butte in the foothills of the Bear Paw its doors for summer sessions, with Marie Gregerson Little[...]as its first teacher. It remained a summer school and Little Jewell 1932-33 Isabelle Hanson
Records that were located showed school from served the community children continuously until Little Jewell 1934 Minnie Schwall/
1930-47. The last year 1946-47 the schoolhouse 1942.[...]Helen Hanson
was moved into the yard of the Connie Kuhr ranch In 1947 School District 25 consolidated with Little Jewell 1935-37 Doris Packer
and Eileen Runyan taught their two children. The School District 43. The school building was later Little Jewell 1938 Myrtle Bergstrom
school was closed and the children attended school moved to Turner and was used as a classroom for Little Jewell 1939 Mildred Rogers
at Cleveland in the 1947-48 year. many years.[...]Little Jewell 1940-41 Mrs. Vivian Knutson
The teachers list for the years located were: Some of those who attended the Little Jewell Little Jewell 1942 Agnes F. Ruddy
1930-32 A . Beth Dolan 2 pupils
1932-34[...]1941. Teacher is Vivian Knutson
1935-36 Violet Agnes Holden[...]and at right is County Supt.
1936-37 Nona Williamson[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (160) # 17 Lower Paradise
The Lower Paradise Valley School (SWV•NE¼
sec. 18 T32N R22E) was located just south of the
Milk River in District # 17. Earliest records found
were of 1917 when A.H. Brown taught school. The
second year 1918, Millie Looby taught two boys and
five girls. In 1931-32 the school boasted the size of
37 students. Some of the family names of students
were: Stuker, Shupe, Norheim, Mord, Zander,
Camp[...]nouve, Phares, Sands,
Breitmeier, Birdwell, and Hartman.
The teachers who taught here included:
1917-18 A.H. Brown 7 pupils[...]Lower Paradise School in the fall of 1941 or 1942. Back Row: L-R: Ruth Stuker,[...]ander; Middle Row: Dale Shupe,
1938-39 Lois A. Lutz 22 pupils[...]9 pupils

Madraa School today ia the L.D.S. Recreation
Hall in Harlem.
Madraa achool children in 1905. Seated in front, third from the lett is Emma Bent.

# 37 Madras
The Madras School (SW ¼SE V, Sec 4 T32N[...]16 pupils mary Gloyne received $120 per month and taught
R22E) was located between Harlem and Zurich just 1917-21 Georgia Teeple 17 pupils 17 students in seven grades. Some teachers' com-
east of the Madras siding (later known as the Belk- 1921 -22 Margery S. Harvey 19 pupils ments were: no drinking water and poor playground
nap siding) and south of U.S. Highway #2. Madras 1922-23 ??? ??? pupils equipment. The students from this area went to
was one of the very early schools in the valley. (See 1923-24 Florence C. Erbes 15 pupils Zurich or rode the Harlem Madras school bus when
picture of 19[...]25 Theresa LaRock 12 pupils the school closed probably about 1930.
items appeared in the local news of various events 1925-26 Kathryn McCaffrey 43 pupils Some of the families whose children attended the
taking place, such as, " a basket social on Dec. 23, 1926-27 Millie Testerman ??? pupils Madras School were: Bent , Soderstrom and many
1912". One article stated that " school closed on 1927-28 Ruby E. Kneedler[...], Duncan. Pauley,
account of whooping cough in November 1915". 1928-29 Rosemary Gloyne 17 pupils Mitchell and Mayes in the late teens; and Hulse,
This is not a complete list, but some who taught at Salary ranged from $90 to $120 a month regard- Southwick, Turner, Young. Shupe, Hammer, Monta-
Madras were: less of the number of students or grades. In 1925-26 gue and Leo in the late twenties.
1912- 13 Miss Stella Ludwig ?? pupils Kathryn McCaffrey was paid $120 per month and The building is now in Harlem serving as the
1913- 15 ??? ??? taught 43 pupils of which seven were first graders L.D.S. Church social hall, just south of the church on
1915- 16 Louis Riley 18 pupils and ten were eighth graders. While in 1928-29 Rose- Main Street.

168

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (161)[...]y
McDaniels or Wolary may or may not have been
the name of this school located on the eastern edge
of Sec. 8 T31N R25E in the Milk River Valley. The
school was right on the border between McDaniels
and the Wolary place.
The children who went to the school and the
teachers remain a mystery as the court house re-
cords only go back to 1916 and the school was
closed by then.
This school building was later moved to the John
Cronk ranch east of Savoy and served as a root Missouri Ridge School in 1923. Back row-Roy Long, Flora Long, Vergie Lotte[...]and Ella Holdeman, teacher. Front row- Delroy Stout, Robert Long, John Stout and Glen
Long. Flora Long is in the foreground of the picture of Missouri Ridge School building.

#14 M[...]Butte The Missouri Ridge School, located 12 miles smaller school. She lived with Testerman's and
northeast of Coburg, started as early as 1915 and walked a mile to school every day, getting there
The Middle Butte School (SW ¼SW¼ Sec 1 T34N possibly earlier. However in 1915, the school was in early on cold mornings to get the fire started in the
R21 E) is located eight miles north of eight mile hill Dist. #21 and it was called Prairie Crest. Lura R. coal stove.
which is between Harlem and Zurich and 19 miles Newton was the teacher. Four of eight pupils attend- The last term of school recorded at Missouri Ridge
south of the Canadian border. ing the school term beginning Sept. 20, 1915 and was 1930-31. The last three students were eleven-
The children of Erbacher, Hixon, Jordahl, Ander- ending Dec. 10, 1915 were Marguerite, Robert and year-olds, Loretta Stout and Marguerite Testerman
son, Klatka, Campbell, and Berger were in atten- Kenneth Lavarack along with the teacher's daugh- and nine-year-old Doris Testerman.
dance over the years. Salaries were as low as $65 ter, Miriam Newton. The teachers and numbers of pupils were:
per month. With an influx of families from Missouri to this #21 Prairie Crest 1915 Lura R. Newton 8
From 1917-19 Middle Butte was part of Dist. #3. region, it wasn't long until the name changed to #21 Mo. Ridge 1916 Mae Sanders 8
Then in 1920 Middle Butte was cut off from Dist. #3 Missouri Ridge School. The Baileys, Stouts, Longs, #21 Mo. Ridge 1917 Minnie E. Moore 7
and became Dist. #45. Alkires and Newtons were all from Missouri. #30 Mo. Ridge 1918-19 Millie Looby 13
The teachers were: In 1916 Mae Sanders was the teacher, receiving #30 Mo. Ridge 191[...]Caroline R. Prestbo/ 12 pupils $50 a month for her efforts. Students were Marvin #30 Mo. Ridge 1921 Lura R. Newlon 10
A.M. Watkins Bailey, Tenny Alkire, Bessie and Sadie Stout, Roy #30 Mo. Ridge 1922[...]Nancy Creigton 11 pupils and Flora Long, George Weaver and the three La-[...]Mary Brones 10
Mrs. A.H. Brown Before Dist. #30 was created in 191 8, the Mis- #30 Mo. Ridge 1923-24 Tom Torgeson / ??
1919-20 Mrs. A.H. Brown 2 pupils souri Ridge School was in Dist. #21 .[...]Marie Prestbo 7 pupils In a teacher's register for the school term Sept.[...]Hannah Drugge 3 pupils 22, 1919 to June 25, 1920 Mary Brones noted, "We[...]t Mrs. Bernice Christian 5 pupils have a shack for a school'". The message must have #30 Mo. Ridge 1924-[...]Caroline (Prestbo) Erbacher 7 pupils gotten to the right source as a new large school was #30 Mo. Ridge 1925-26 Pearl Jackson[...]. Kneedler ?? pupils built sometime that summer or the following year. #30 Mo. Ridge 1926-2[...]Della Emirson 5 pupils This new school was located about a mile west of[...]Catherine Fitzsimmons 5 pupils Stouts on the northeast corner of lot 2 Sec. 19 T33N #30 Mo[...]Caroline (Prestbo) Erbacher 8 pupils The large school was a very nice building, but was #30 Mo. Ridge 1929-30 Katherine Forward[...]Della Emirson 8 pupils hard to heat. Pearl Jackson, teacher in 1925-26, #30 Mo. Ridge 1930-31 Bess[...]Bishop 6-4 pupils recalls being given the choice of teaching seven After school closed the Missouri Ridge School
1932-33 Mrs. Pearl Kester 4 pupils months in the large school or nine months in a was moved south to the Milk River Valley and served
1933 Dan T. O'Neill 3 pupils smaller shack about a mile south of Stouts. Needing as the home of Crawlord Testerman.
1934 Leland Seiters 3 pupils the money she opted for the longer term in the
1934-35 Margaret Pike 2 pu[...]When the Ole Jackson family moved to the Big 1915 Viggo Scherlie[...]Flat near Old Turner in 1911 there was no school in 1917-20 Ralph H. Jones 32-34-29 p[...]the nearby vicinity. The following year there were 1920-21 Ralph H. Jones/ Nelson Weaver 24[...]three months of school in a vacant shack. Soon 1921 -22 Ellen Corr[...]North Fairview to distinguish it from the other Fair- 1923-24 Ellen N. Ogilvie[...]view School in Blaine County) was built and stood 1924-26 Iva E. McCracken[...]two miles north and a half mile west of Jackson's 1926-2 7 R. H[...]By 1915 there were 21 pupils enrolled at Fairview 1928-29 Maud[...]and Viggo Scherlie was the teacher. Enrolled were 1929-30 Cecelia O'Leary 30[...]children of the Swenson, Jackson, Hedrix, Hendrik- 1930-31[...]son, Simons, Johnson and Statelen families. 1931-32 Mrs. Em[...]Pearl (Jackson) Brekke, a student at Fairview, 1932-33 Hamel K. Lo[...]recalled going to the Henry Stene place about a half 1933-34 Esther L. Simons[...]mile to carry water to school. She said sometimes 1934-36 Isabelle G. Hanson[...]those who were sent for water tarried a little longer 1936-37 Marie Buckneberg[...]ocated near Turner. than they were supposed to and the rest of the 1937-38 Eleanor Johnson[...]students and teacher became thirsty and irritated 1938-39 Nora M. Chesleye[...]Some of the other families who sent their children 1939-40[...]to the Fa1rv1ew School through the years included: 1940-41 Mrs. Nita R. Bont[...]kowsk1, Sande. Stene. Allen, Doubek. Scherlie and 1943-44 Miss Joyce Doney 10[...]Sometime before 1932 the Fairview School was 1945-46[...]) moved a mile and a half west to the sw•.•sw 1 • Sec. 1946-47 Charity Will[...]Following Is a list of teachers and dates they[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (162)[...]dras # 77 No. 4
District #16 was created on Feb. 26, 1916 and The No. 4 School was located some place within
was just north of the Madras Dist. #37. There was Dist. # 77, which was first created on Feb. 27, 1915.
no name given for the school until about 1919 and A t least two teachers taught at the No. 4 School.
then it was called North Madras. The school was Mrs. William Goodwill taught 120 days in 1917- 18
located a half mile southwest of the Cull post office. and Marion Berquest also taught about then for 39
Some of the students who attended were: Walter, days.[...]#35 O'Leary
Wesley, Elizabeth and Rose Gloyne; Charles and At this time there were three other schools in the
Stella Lewellen; Bernette, Clara and A llen Teeple; large Dist. # 77. They were Snider, Fox and Betz. It The O' Leary School (SW¼ Sec 33 T33N R24E)
Ralph Philips and Gerald Wilson. could be that this school was simply called the No. 4 was located eight miles northwest of Savoy in Dist.
Some teachers with student numbers were: School because it was the fourth school in the dis- # 35.
1916-17 Caroline Prestbo ?? pupils trict. Four schools in this large district is very under- A building was moved into the yard of Thomas M.
1918 Mrs. F.R. Pippy/ 10 pupils standable as later the district was divided and the O' Leary in 1914 to hold school in. Attending this
Mrs. J.J. Schmitz Snider School became part of Dist. # 27 in 19 18 and short-lived school were Steve and Helen O' Leary, a
1919 W.E. Mayes 12 pupils the Fox School became part of Dist. #3 1 in 1919. Wagner youngster and a few others. Helen recalled
1920 Jeanette Walls 10 pupils The exact location of the No. 4 school and the that the teachers were: 1914-15 Ralph Jones, 1915-
Teacher, W.E. Mayes, reported that the school names of the students were not available. 16 Irene Jones and 19 16- 17 Sadie Wilson. In 1917
had desks that were in poor condition and lacked a the O' Leary's returned to Minnesota and the rest of
teacher's desk, globe, maps and encyclopedias. the students went to the Savoy School.
There was 324 square feet of floor space. The water
supply and toilet accomodations were less than re-
quired by law. The needed repairs Mayes said was a
"new schoolhouse".
On Dec. 22, 1922, the Dist. #16 was abandoned
and then attached to Dist. #37.

# 13 North Star
The North Star School (NE¼NW¼ Sec 28 T32N
R26E) was located northeast of Coburg in the early
years and in 1938 was moved several miles south
near the Milk River (NE¼SW¼ Sec 17 T.31 N R26E).
In 1915 the parents placed a large bell on their
school. There were 16 pupils who attended school
that year and Nickolena Brones was the teacher. In
1916 the school planned a big social dance to be
held 1n June. In 1917 a cottage was built on the
schoolgrounds near the school for the teachers to
live in. Some of the teachers who taught at the North
Star School were as follows:
1915-16 Nickolena Bron[...]Mary Brones 12 pupils The Petrie "school bus" in 1927. Standing L-R are Leonard Hutton, Pat Doyle, George Doyle,[...]Leslie Silliker, Robert Sullivan, Clifford Hutton and Priscilla Hutton. Seated L-R are Hugh
1920[...]9 pupils Hutton, Donald Keen, Kathaleen Doyle and Olive Marie Hutton.
1922-23 ???[...]C. Gardner 5- 8 pupils enough students and Charles Petrie presented a 1926 Otto Kopp[...]?? pupils petition. Hence, Petrie School had its start. 1927 Lillian Reyno[...]11 pupils Peine School (NW 11, NW I/, S10 T37N R26E) was 1948 Theresa Brynes[...]??? ?? pupils built in 1916. II was strictly a neighborhood project 1930-31 Grace Tolbe[...]Kathryn Violett ?? pupils and the desks were homemade. 1932-33[...]11 pupils Attending families were the Bill and Jack Huttons, 1933-34 Carol Jones[...]Arnold Jackson 5 pupils the Jud Barbers. the Hollingsworths, the Olsons, 1935 Helen Hanson (March[...](May have closed) and Margaret and Mary Brown from Canada. Much 1935[...]Abe Schroeder 3 pupils later the Fouts attended.[...]Spencer 8 pupils Teachers of this school through 1943 were: 1937 Mayme Bean[...]Children attending North Star came from the Ar- Year Teacher[...]eanor Johnson11
nold, Doyle, Thorp, Evenson and Long families. 1916-17 ???[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (163)# 3 Pike and no door can be locked.[...]" Report on pupils. On account of insufficient light 1918 Mrs. Virdilla Frich /
The Pike School, located on J.N. Pike land, was in[...]aude Drummond 14 pupils
Dist. # 37 for awhile. Its address was Cherry Ridge in
badly. Others will, if compelled to work as they have 1919 Vinnie Ross/ Alice L. Hummer 14 pupils
1915 when Florence M. Estby taught. In 1916 Dist.
been. One boy is developing a bad case of adnoids. 1920 Maude Drummond 15 pupils
#3 was created; Pike becoming a part of the new
At the beginning of another term I think a medical 192 1 Inez M. Groven[...]examination should be made. This building is private 1922 Bess Feely 8 pupils
A description of Pike School and the children was
property built especially for a schoolhouse. It draws
written in the Montana Teacher Register by Alice L.[...]$10.00 per school month rent. The building should
Hummer in 1919. She wrote as follows: " Report on
be put in proper shape according to law or the ren t
building in detail. Building faces east. Outside mea-
sureme[...]stopped. Under present conditions children and
teacher are working at a great disadvantage. Not a[...]school room 13 x 22 eight ft. ceiling 3 windows on
ray of sunshine ever gets into this school room." The Pleasant Valley School District No. 3 was
north side 2 x 4 ft. each. The floor surface 396 ft.
Although the school may have been in session most likely somewhere around section 13 or 24 in
Light 24 sq. ft. should be 57 sq. ft. Building n[...]longer, the teachers from 1915-22 were: T37N R2 1E. Our brief records show that the teach-
new floor badly. Doors are in very poor condition.[...]Florence M. Estby 9 pupils ers were:
Locks are all broken. There is no key for building[...]1918-21 Mrs. A.L. Hummer 16- 9 pupils
# II Polley[...]Children attending were from the Penner, Pyke,[...]Redekop, Janzen, and Baerg families.
Polley School (SW¼ Sec 15 T35N R25E) was 1919-21 Mattie Anderson[...]ls
located about five miles southwest of Turner. In the 1921 -22 Mary Imber/ Iva McCracken 30 pupi[...]ie 16- 17 pupils
at Polley, reported that the trustees dug a well on 1924-25 Evelyn Smith 12 pupils
the school ground. She said the children appreciat- 1925-26 Olive Gates 13 pupils
ed their kindness for the last two terms the children 1926-28 Sylvester W. Barrett 24-23 pupils
had to carry water a half mile. 1928-29 Mildred M. Warner 19 pupils
In the fall of 1915 Florence Collins was the dele- 1929-30 Grace Tolbert ? ?? pupils
gate from Polley to take part in the Spelling Bee in 1930-31 Ruth Scherlie 1[...]. Smith ??? pupils
ing September 1915 were Agnes Hodges, Inez 1932-34 Rose Mary Gloyne 10 pupils
Brownfield and Billie Brownfield. 1934-35[...]nriksen ? ? ? pupils
Teachers at the school included: 1937-38[...]ry E. Cowan 20 pupils Some of the families who had children attending
1916- 17 Neva Dodge ??? pupils Polley School were: Hodges, Macom ber, Johnson,
1918 Apr to Nov. Marie Gregerson 21 pupils Shields, Collins, Brownfield, Rand les and Crilly.[...]Mildred M. Warner's gang of kids in 1929 at[...]Polley School. Those standing came to[...]school in cars.
# 11 Prairie Crest (see Missouri Ridge)

#[...]SW¼SW¼ Sec 21 T37N " Windmills were wrecked, a recently cut field of The teachers were:
R23E) stood near the Carl Klindworth farm. It start- rye was hanging well-threshed on the fence and 1922 Mrs. Mary E. Cowan 8 pupils
ed in 1922 and closed in 1932. Children from the Otto Becks' granary had been picked up, turned 1923 Ma[...]son 7 pupils
Lee McGuire, Michaelson, Klindworth and Mettler part way around and put back down on approxi- 1923 Aug-Dec Christina Balmer 9 pupils
fa milies attended the school. mately the same spot but facing a different direc- 1924 Hyacinth Mur[...]9 pupils
Mildred (Michaelson) Feaster, once a student at tion. Our little unfinished school didn' t even lose a Lucile M. Easby
Prairie Rose School, recalled a terrible windstorm, window."[...]Delia E. Ea ton 5 pupils
while she was there. This is what she said, " The Harry Michaelson remembers going to school 1927-29 Mrs. Lucille Klindworth 5 pupils
completion of that six weeks of summer school at when he and the four Carl Klindworth children were 1929-32 Margaret C. Gardner 9-4 pupils
the Betz School in 1919 ended the Betz School. the only ones in the district. Harry and Ordell would La ter the schoolhouse was moved and used as a
After a couple of years at Silver Bow School the split wood during the recess to keep the school summer house on the August Beck farm
district 77 pupils were " back home", this time at the warm. It took a pile of wood and whoever got to
new Prairie Rose School. school first In the morning started the fire. The chil-
" Mrs. Cowa n was our teacher for a short time dren still found time during recess and noon to prac-
after our homecoming. One aft ernoon some very tice their skiing down the hill into the Quakenbush
threa tening storm clouds appeared. We couldn' t go coulee. The children were fortunate to have two
good and understanding teachers during those[...]# 40 Progressive
home until the storm had passed. All of a sudden we
had wind! Our teacher stationed children at the win- years. Margaret Gardner and Lucille Klindworth who Progressive School (NW1/, NW 11, Sec 21 T36N
dows to help hold them in place. The carpenter would nng the bell a little early so the children could R26E) was about four miles northeast of Turner in
hadn' t had time to finish his work. get to class on time. District # 40 It was often called the " block school"[...]since 11 was made of cement blocks[...]D1stnc1 # 40 was created in 1919, so this Is likely
The
barefoot lad[...]the first year that children went to the " block
is Ordell[...]Families who sent their children to Progressive
at Prairie[...]Reynolds, Gardner, Rogers, Farrell and Seiters.
Rose
School on[...]After the school closed 11 was purchased by Guy[...]Warren and moved west of Turner Today 11 Is the
the Big
Flat. Thia[...]Thaine Warren home.
picture was[...]Following Is a hst of teachers
taken about[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (164)[...]The Ramberg School (SW ¼ NW¼ Sec. 7 T30N[...]R21 E) was on the east side of the Barney Olson 1941 -42 Irene Legrid / Je[...]Road and north of Box Elder Creek in Dist. # 14. 1942-43 Margaret Goldham[...]This is close to Gruszie Brothers farmyard, which is 1943-44 ?? ?? p[...]on the west side of the road. 1944-45 Betty A. Lang 9-11-44 4 pupils
Before 1945 the school was moved about a mile to 12-9-44
southwest to the road . The school also had a tea- Ellen Nelson 12-10-44 to 3-16-45
cherage, where the teachers lived. Zoe Baur 4-9-45 to 6-1-45
Family names of those who attended the Ram- 1945-46 Cecil Morrison Wienandt 11-19 to 2·9
berg School were: Booth, Gorman, Whitlatch, Lang, Irene Calvert 1-7-46 to 3-8-46
Lux, Macleod, Mccann (for one year ), and Gruszie. Jerry Solnicka 3- 12-46[...]In 1946-47 Tilleman children and a Eckman and a to 5-17-46
Hensley joined the regulars for one school term. Blanche Lowery 5-21-46 to 6-28-46
Some of the good times at school included all the 1946-47 Blanche Lowery 12 p[...]holiday parties each year, collecting berries in the 1947-50 Mae Penfield 7 p[...]coulee for necklaces, a housewarming party when 1950-51 Elna F[...]the teacherage linoleum was down and all the paint 1951-52 Anne Poland 8 pupils
Putnam School students in 1963-64. Back was dry in 1945. and a progressive picnic to Whit- 1952-53 Anne C. Dippy[...]er, Sally Jo latch's, Macleod's, Lang's and Gruszie's at the 1953-55 Alice J. Conner[...]ront row: Bryan Spencer, Matt close of the school year in 1945. 1955-58 Melissa L.[...]s
Pankratz, Tim Pankratz, Cheri Spencer, and This school cont inued to operate into the 1960s. 1958-59 Dorothy Meschke[...]bin Spencer. A list of some of the teachers follows: 1959-62 Delo[...]?? pupils
# 14 Putnam
The Putnam School (NE ¼NE¼ Sec 31 T28N
R22E) in District #1 4 was located on the P.T.
McGuire homestead yard. Their old house was re-
modeled for a school and i1 opened in September
1961 with these four students: Bryan and Tracy
Rose Spencer; Sally Jo and Matthew Pankra tz. The
school closed after May 1968 when the Jim Spencer
family moved to Chinook and the Sam Pankratz
family moved to Dodson, then later to Harlem for
school. Only one other family name appears in the
ltst of students which was Pefaur, one of the teach-
er' children. The teacher's who taught were:
1961-62 Sally Ann Pankratz[...]4 pupils
1963-64 Jeanette A. Pefaur 7 pupils
1964-65 M[...]uated from eighth grade: Tracy
Rose Spencer in May 1967 and Sally Jo Pankratz in
May 1968.

#11 Quinn
Edith Kelsy taught two school terms at the Dist.
#21 Quinn School. One term rar 56 days from
September until November 1917 The other term
ran 59 days from Apnl until June 1918
There were four students: Cleo and Ruth Quinn
and Jeanette and Mildred Trudeau ABOVE: Ramberg School in the mid 19309. The teacher may be Florence Bloomer; students
The exact whereabouts of this school is not standing L-R are David Booth, Jim Lux, Fred Booth; seated[...], Albert
known. but It could have been held on or near the Lux, unknown, and Betty Ann Lang. BELOW LEFT: Rattlesnake schoolhouse about 1937.
Frank Quinn homestead In Sec. 14 or Sec. 23 in BELOW RIGHT: Summer school at Rattlesnake in 1937. (Winter school wasn't held at
T34N R2[...]Rattlesnake because the children lived too far away in rugged terrain.) Front row L-R are
In 1919 the two Quinn children and the two Tru- Barbara "Bobby" Murphy, Betty Powel[...]ey, Margaret Powell. Back row
deau children were attending the Dist #21 Trudeau L-R are Orville Powell, Guy Murphy, Judith Moxley, Joan Powell, Blanche Moxley and Dorothy
School[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (165)[...]Eugene Powell 8 pupils
The Rattlesnake School (NEY.SW¼ of Sec 18[...]na B. Riebe 6 pupils
T27N R21 E) was southwest of the Rattlesnake com- 1926-27 L.W. Engels[...]Bruce L. Domer 7 pupils
munity in the large southern District # 14. 1928[...]8 Alma Brockman 5-2 pupils
The school moved several times; the most recent Wallace Sharples
location being SE¼SW¼ Sec. 24 T27N R20E.
Throughout the years Rattlesnake was always a[...]summer school, holding classes from early spring to 1930 Evelyn Campbell 15 pupils
late fall. In 1919 these students were in attendance 1931 Inga H. Cohick[...]at Rattlesnake: Mildred, Goldie, Sylvia, Florence and 1932 H.C. Gruszie 19 pupils
Reuben Bloomer; Opal, Alta, John and Eddy Morris; 1933 Tula Lund ?? pupils The Riggin School (Sec 24T 34N R24E) was lo-
Burl, Sanford and Aubrey Payne; Estel, Sadie, and 1934 Wallace Sharples/ ?? pupils cated about two miles east of the Riggin house on
Charlie Roberts; Carry and Anna Zeman; Mary, Ersil Sharples the Ross Churchill homestead in Dist #35. This
Emma and Edna Stevens; Martin Pronto, Walter 1[...]lliamson 16 pupils schoolhouse was the Walker school in the 1920s.
Halseth, Margie Williams and Freda Boadle. Other 1936 Rose Pierson 15 pupils The students who attended were: John, Robert, Wil-
family names through the years were: Brown, Mar- 1937-38 F. Barton Smith 10-13 pupils liam and Dorothy Cassidy; and also Donald LeRoy
tin, Cromley, Dolan, Trotter, G[...]10 pupils Two teachers are mentioned in the county re-
McNeil!, Matthews, Reider, Wood, Benso[...]s cords. Wilford Lundberg taught from September to
Sparks, Paught, Bueoy, Max and Block. 1943-46 Mrs. Serina B. Riebe 13-9 pupils December in 1948 and Evelyn Norberg taught from
Teachers at Rattles[...]garet Gilbert 9 pupils January to May in 1949.
191 9 Grace McVay / Lurline McNeil![...]27 pupils 1949 Mrs. Mary A. Taylor 9 pupils
1921 Loretta Penn/ Robert H. Green 21 pupils 1950 Mrs. Helen A. Phillips 11 pupils[...]ABOVE: Rattlesnake School in[...]unidentified by door). On wagon:[...]Reuben Bloomer. Seated on[...]Boadle, Alice Boadle. Standing:[...]er, Beth Crambley.

# 11 Rocky Ridge
Before the Rocky Ridge School was used in 1925 Ellen (Edwards) Wilson, now of Malta, recalls
the children attended school in the Grabill School, walking to school from their place and using a team
which was located 18 miles north of the Milk River and sleigh to get there when the weather was bad.
and a half mile west of the Phillips County line. Lost Before the Grabill School started her older brother,
Lake in Phillips County was the address for this Dist. Erhs. and sister, Lydia, had to go to the Missouri
#21 school. Ridge School to the south of them. When the Rocky
The teacher from Sept. 11, 1922 to March 9, Ridge School closed In 1929 again one of the stu-
1923 and Sept. 10, 1923 to May 16, 1924 was dents. Hugh Mallie, went down to the Missouri
Frances V. Allen. She lived in the teacherage with Ridge School to finish his education.
her two children Fred and Doris, who attended the Those who attended the Rocky Ridge School dur-
school. Other students were: Max and Dwight Gra- ing ,ts short existence were: Moms, Charles, Max,
bill, Ertis, Lydia and Ellen Edwards; Vergie Lotten: Dwight. and Pauline Grabill; Erhs, Lydia, Ellen and
and Robert Jarman. Veta Edwards; Kenneth Gardner; John Hajek; and
The Jarman boy had over two miles across coun- Hugh Mallie.
try to walk to school and was often tardy and nearly The teachers were·[...]1922-24 Frances V Allen 9 pupils Here's the Grabill and Edwards children that
always absent on very stormy days.[...]1924-25 Evelyn Smith ?? pupils attended the Grabill and Rocky Ridge
Mrs Allen noted in her record book that a globe.[...]6 Came W Sink ?? pupils schools. Boy in white shirt is Dwight Grabill,
pencil sharpener, playground equipment and a more[...]Ridge 1926-29 Grace Tolbert 7 pupils and next to him is Ellen Edwards, Veta
sanitary toilet were their needs for the next year
In 1956 or 1957 the schoolhouse was moved into Edwards and Pauline Grabill. In the second
After a school was moved onto the W J Edwards
Dodson and Mrs. W J Edwards hved In It until re- row is Charles Grabill, Max Grabill and Lydia
place a mile sou th of the Grabill School, 11 was
cently. when she moved to Malta M1nughs now hve Edwards. In the third row is Miss Evelyn
named Rocky Ridge (NW'• NE '• Sec[...],n the remodeled schoolhouse. Smith, the teacher, and Ertis Edwards.
R26E).[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (166) # 3/ Rosedale
The Rosedale School was called the Fox School in came Rosedale in 1919. Roseda[...]Irene Christianson 15 pupils
1913 and possibly earlier. During the early days it Families who had children attending the Fox- Rosedale 1924 Mrs. Dorothy Hyatt 7 pupils
was part of the large District #77 and then on Jan. Rosedale School were: Cassidy, Fox, Kern, Glover, Fox/L.H. Warner
4, 1919 it was cut off from District #77 and became Godfrey, Brockway and Plumadore. Rosedale[...]Some teachers during the years were: Rosedale 1928-29 Margaret Hells tern 10-7 pupils
At first school was held in a homestead shack on Fox 1913 Miss Basel! ?[...]930 Levia G. Kinsey 7 pupils
the Big Flat but the exact location is not known. A Fox 1914 Irene Jones[...]Rosedale 1931-34 No records and possibly school was
new school was built in 1917 or 1918 on the Fox 1915- 17 Mrs. A.L. Hummer ?? pupils[...]closed
SE¼SE¼ Sec 12 T37N R25E. The name was Hillside 1918 Marion B[...]Mrs. Irene 10 pupils
changed to Rosedale a year or two after the new[...]Christianson
school was built. In 1918 Marion Berquest used the Rosedale 1920 C.P. Hahncamp 9 pupils School District #31 was annexed to District # 43,
name of Hillside on her records turned into the coun- Rosedale 1921 Irene Christianson 14 pupils Turner in 1934.
ty. Possibly this was when the name change was (125 days) The school building was moved to a farm south-
being considered because the same students are C.P. Hahncamp (23 days taught) east of Turner and later to the Joe Andrews fa rm in
listed in the records of Fox and Hillside Schools. Mary E. Cowan (19 days taught) the Loring area and made into a granary.
However the name Hillside did not stick and it be- Rosedale 1922 Ralph Jones 13 pupils

# 35 Savoy
The Harlem Enterprise advertised a dance in Au- at Savoy except when Dorothea Mcswain (1[...]t, Nelson, Hader, McDonald, Ken-
gust 1899 "in the new schoolhouse at Savoy" . 30) and Thelma B. Turner (1934-35) handled the ny, Lynn, Garver, Sponenburg, Hader, Hewitt, Plott,
The school was often used for box socials, large classes by themselve[...]onser, Newton, Walker,
dances, Presby1erian and Catholic church services In the 40s, 50s, 60s and 70s the numbers of pupils Beech, Post, Rich, Mohar, Dingman, Kaluza, Fitz-
and other events. were down and only one teacher was hired. simmons, Heilig, Scott, Modic, Scarbrough, Grinnell,
In 1915 a barn was built for the convenience of During the last school term at Savoy (1973-74) Neiskins, Dumars, Humley, Jones, Mummey, Hunt-
the children who had to come in from the country. there were four students; John Stout, Greg Hughes l[...]y, Gonser, Heller, Boadle,
By 1916 Savoy had outgrown its small 28x36 and Marcia Baker were in the eighth grade and Mary Packer, Colter, Miller, Melena, Hutton, Peterson,
school and a new larger school was built, complete Baker was in the sixth grade. In the fall of 1974 the Tolbert, Klingler, Kenny , Sheely, Camp bell.
with a basement for the teacherage and two class- bell atop Savoy School remained[...]ay, MacKay, Epler, Stanton,
rooms upstairs. The older school was moved to Har- four students continued their education in Harlem. Dorn, Chambers. Briere. Turner, Peters, Dufner, He-
lem during Snake Butte days by Ed Baker and is A lot of families sent their children to Savoy in its drick, Cronk, Hader, Riebe, Smith, Annis, Siemens,
presently the Pete Jergesen home. 75 year[...], Kalkman, Kuiawa, Kubitza, Getten, Baer.
In 1917 two teachers were hired for the 34 pupils. were: Brownson, Johnson, Lemmon, Tegan, Bill-[...]tt, Martinez,
Then again from 1926-37 there were two teachers mayer, Russell, Forgey, Pickett, Goodheart, Camp- Stout, Clawson and Hughes.[...]readin', writin' and 'rithmetic at the Savoy School it[...]still remains as a community center used for re-[...]unions, card parties and dances. This is one ru ral[...]school building that was not moved to serve the[...]Some of the teachers were:[...]19 pupils
RIGHT: Jack and Steve[...]1919-22 Lura R. New1on 24-39 pupils
Sands ins[...]23-35 pupils
in 1957.[...]1935-36 Thelma B. Turner I Anna Whit 31 pupils[...]dman 9 pupils
house in 1962.[...]onk, Ted McKinley, Jack Siemens, Brooks McKinley (in front of
Jack S.), Lee Cronk. Savoy School in 1949.

174

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (167)[...]The Savoy Indian Day School (SW1/, Sec. 4 T31N[...]R24E) was along the bend of the Milk River near[...]Dogtown, on land where Gilbert Horn is now resid-[...]ing. This school was in Dist. #12. About 1925 an

■[...]North Dakota started this school. Some of the[...]teachers who taught were Hazel Baker, Mr. Brown,[...]Elmer Otterbine, Miss Huff and A.L. Dobbs. Some[...]family names recorded were: Bigby, Earthboy, First[...]Shade and Shields. In 1930-31 A.L. Dobbs' wages[...]were $140 per month. He commented on having 10[...]maps, a globe, water fountain , encyclopedia and[...]hot lunches. There was a teacherage, but that they[...]boasted of a basketball team for students and
Standing L-R: Orville Loraas, Laura Peterson, teacher Leon[...]a Schilling; Seated: adults. The school closed by 1938 because stu-
Erling Peterso[...]dents in all grades were bused to Harlem for school.[...]Later the school building burned.

# 11 Schilling[...]# 6 Shelstad
In the fall of 1914 the first gathering at the new Baldwin 1922-24 Not listed The Shelstad School in Dist. #6 was located
schoolhouse named Baldwin was held. Th is new Baldwin 1924-25 N.T. Conklin somewhere between the Leonard B. Shelstad and
school was in Dist. #12 about 14 miles north of Baldwi[...]Gardner Albert Statelen homesteads. The school was oper-
Harlem, located on four acres of the Joseph Baldwin Schilling 1926-29 Mable V. Peterson ating in 1917 or earlier until 1920.
homestead.[...]Ralph H. Jones somehow managed to teach at
Children who went to this school were the Emir- Schilling 1932-35 Alice Skones both Dist. #6 schools, Fairview and Shelstad, during
sons, Hastings, Sutherlands, Baldwins, Andersons. The Schilling School was closed in 1935 for lack 1917-18. He had 24 pupils at Shelstad and 32 at
Leonards, Hauptmans, Mattfeldts, Gloynes and of students and the building was moved to Harlem Fairview.
Vedders. where it became the Henry Reuland residence and Jessie Van Amber taught Sept. 3, 1918 to Nov.
There are some harrowing tales of those long was later purchased by Pete Siemens. All the Schil- 18, 1918 when the school closed because of illness
walks to and from school in all kinds of weather. But ling School teachers with the exception of Mr. Conk- (probably the influenza that claimed the lives of
there are probably none more harrowing then this lin, who lived in the schoolhouse, roomed and many in 1918). It didn't open again until Vern Van
one.[...]boarded with the Schilling family and enjoyed Julia Amber taught from March to July 1919.
Sanford " Bud" Emirson at ten years[...]n Cronk re- Winifred Elmer received $80 a month for the
came lost in the blizzard in January 1918 while re- members that there was a clause in her contract 1919-20 school term at Shelstad School. Her stu-
turning home from the Baldwin School, with his sis- that said that if she married her contract would be dents were: Ernest, Bernice and Dorothy Rude; Ir-
ters, Della and Vira and cousin, Iva Leonard. They terminated. Students who attended the school at vine. Lillian and Orville Shelstad; Minnie, Fay and
had two miles to walk. It was bitter cold and a various times were Jerome and Myrtle Ralston; Joe Ethel Statelen; Clarence and Marjorie Zook; Clifford.
blinding blizzard was raging. Bud lagged behind Grieve; Milo, Angie. Virginia and Bernice Anderson; Milo and Leslie Anderson; and Stella Martin.
while the girls hurried to get home. Ervin and Dora Schilling; Orville Loraas: Laura, Erl- This seems to be the last school term at Shelstad.
When they reached the Mattfeldt home they ing and Blanche Peterson; and Gene Cowell. Some of these students then went to the Fairview
stopped to get warm and could not see Bud. Della School.
and Iva went back on the road to the fence where
they had seen him last, but could see nothing of[...]71
Bud. They called to him, but got no response, so
returned to Mattfeldts where they had left Vira with a
frozen face.
Bud, after wandering about for several hours.

IL
came to a deserted coal mine occupied by a coyote
- chased it out and found shelter, which saved him
from freezing to death in the storm.
In the morning with the first break of day the
whole neighborhood was out on horse back scour-
ing the hills in every direction. No hopes were enter-
tained that he could have stayed out all night and
hved through the storm. It was expected that his
frozen body would be found in some snow drift.
It was a great relief when some of the searchers
found that he was at the Mattfeldt home. Bud had
frozen his toes. ears and face slightly, but otherwise
was none the worse for his experience.
In the spring of 1921 the Baldwin School was
moved about three or four miles south to a localton
near the Schilling farm and later was known as the
Schilling School (SE1/• NE1/• T34N R23E).
Teachers at the Baldwin and Schilling Schools
included.
Baldwin 1914- 16[...]eacher M able V. Peterson, Bernice Anderson M ilo And erson
1920-2 1 Chloe Brownfield[...]Angeline Anderson , Hulda Loraas, Mrs. M arl in Anderson, Mrs. Hans Pete;son. Schilling '
192 1-22 Baldwin listed. but not the[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (168) Silver Bow School. Eloise and Helen Bergren
in school play costumes. Lucile Easbey was
teacher.[...]ow: Dorothy Boswell, Margaret Gardner, Ruth
on the Big Flat was first part of District #77 and then Quakenbush, Florence Kovaluski, Pearl Bapp, John Gardner, Wallace Ekegren (on shoulders
became District #19 on Dec. 6, 1916. of John G.), G[...]her Ruth Criuckshank, Dale
Blaine County had appointed Charles Olson to Cutsforth, Kenneth Knutson, Harris Olson, Alton Olson.
organize Silver Bow School. In 1911 Mrs. Ellen Eke-
gren was hired as the first teacher. By 1913 she had apartment house.[...]h Terry 48-36 pupils
31 pupils. 19 boys and 12 girls. The average age of Teachers at this school were: 1926-27 Lucile Klindworth / 47 pupils
the children was 10 years old. In 1913 school was 1911-13 Mrs. Ellen Ekegren[...]Asenath Terry/Lula B. Weston
held for six months and closed on Oct. 31st, with 75 1914 Ruth Criucksha[...]a Bush/Estella Miler Bapp
parents attending a dinner and program. Two stu-[...]54 pupils
dents, Caroline Peterson and Fern Saxon were 1917 Esther V. Holt[...]upils Paul J. Mortinson
noted for being absent less than a week. Absentee- 1917-1 8 Lura Newton/Est[...]nson/ ?? pupils
ism seemed to be a problem as the average atten- 1918-19 Grace D. Baldw[...]7 pupils Mabel Lundberg
dance was only 20 out of 31 pupils enrolled that Lura Newton[...]alldahl
Families with children attending this school Bessie Lipscomb/Mrs. A.A. Ekegren
throughout the years were: Sapp, Boswell, Bursell, 1920-21 Mrs. A.A. Ekegren/ 35 pupils
Devine. Ek[...]Kowalewski, Rusk, Alfred, 1922-23 Mrs. A.A. Ekegre/ 33 pupils
Peterson.[...]lar. Hallquist.
Fregelburg. Albrecht, Hobbs and Oboski.
The two room school was closed in 1931 and the
building was moved to Hogeland and used as an
elementary school there. After the new Hogeland
School was built, the old Silver Bow building was
used for a teacherage. In the early 1970s Ed Grill
moved the building to Harlem and made it into an[...]Silver Bow School later Hogeland Elementary, then a teacherage, now Ed Grill apartment
house in Harlem.

176

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (169)[...]performed several musical numbers, singing and
The Snake Butte School (NW ¼NW¼ Sec 19 T31 playing the guitar and harmonica.
N R22E) was located on land owned by Julius Bosch The school was the only community center for this
in District No. 14 about two miles west of the Fort area and used for all social gatherings from dances
Belknap Reservation and between the Fred Breit- to church services. The church services were held in
meier and Knute Hansen farms. The school building 1928-32 by Rev. F.B.LaFavre of the United Brethren
was first located about 1/2 mile east and ½ mile Church of Harlem. Also farm and 4-H organizations
south of where it now stands. There was no well at took place with seasonal gatherings. The school or
this location. So about 1928 or 1929 the school was Fathers' Day picnics were in Box Elder coulee on the
moved to where water was found and was a much Julius Bosch farm.
easier location to get to. The teachers who taught at Snake Butte School
Some of the early students were Henry Norton, were:
Lawrence Seaman, Melford Shilts, August Breit-[...]ABOVE: Back Row L-R Bernard Wait, Melvin
meier and Harold Seaman.[...]? Bosch, Ella Hottendorf, Emma Breitmeier;
The first salary started at $100 per month and 1918 ??? ??? Middle Row: Edward Hottendorf, John
varied to as low as $75 and up to $275 in 1949. The 1919 Mrs. Katherine Moon[...]Bob Rasmussen , Rudy Breitmeier,
school grounds were listed as "The Prairie" and the 1920-22 ???[...]Henry Hottendorf, Mable Hottendorf; Seated
water was carried by the teacher until a well was 1923 Stella F. Ludwig 8 in front: Donald Rasmussen , Marvin Bosch.
dug. The school had a flag but no maps, encyclope- 1924 Ivan Burrows 8
dias or globe during the first several years. The first 1925-26 Mildred M. Marlow ???
teachers had nothing but bare necessities and pu- 1926-27 Bergeliot Zakanison[...]Gloyne 16
As years went by the teachers' comments includ- 1928-29 Irene Hawes/Maude Drummond 16
ed the need for a barn and one requested a new well 1929-31 Clara Ludwig 16
rope. The teachers repeatedly mentioned that fact. 1931 -32 Goldie Bloomer ???
Another need was library books. 1932-3[...]7
ing, language, phonics, penmanship and singing 1936-38 Mildred Spencer 4
were taught daily to several grades, with morning 1938-40 Doris Arndt 9-10
and afternoon recesses.[...]argaret Gilbert 5
Arbor Day and other holidays were observed with 1941-42 Myrtle McKinney 7
various activities and programs for the community. 1942-43 Myrtle Sorenson 6
Splitting wood for the boys and washing windows 1943-44 Myrtle Olson 6
for the girls were listed as a way some of the holi- 1944-46 Mrs. Forrest Mitchell 5-7
days were spent.[...]George Turner/Chancy Ball 3
Pupils in 1948-49 went to Chinook to Maida 1947-49 Mrs. Mary Wambach[...]ner, George Breitmeier.

Church services held in Snake Butte School (1928-32) by Rev. F.B. LaFavre of U.B. Church. At
left in plaid shirt Lawrence Vellon , C.W. Cline, Pastor LaFavre, seated Fred Lux, Center front
Herman Verse and Jack Conner, the rest unknown. BELOW: (1949) laat students, Back r[...]LEFT: Back Row George Breitmeier,
Rodney Phares and Pete Wambach . Front Row: Bonnie and Lisa Finch.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (170)[...]29, 1919 to Sept. 19, 1919 at the Dist. #21 Trudeau
School. She noted in her teachers register that there
was 224 square feet of floor space in the school.
Six children attended the school. They were Cleo
and Ruth, children of Frank Quinn; Mildred and Ja-
net, children of William Trudeau; and Vernon and[...]vious the Quinn and Tru deau children had attended
the Quinn School. Following 1919 no record of any[...]of these children attending school in Dist. #21 was
found at the court house.
Snake Creek School in 1927. Back-Augusta More information, no doubt, could be obtained
Hottendorf, John Lux, Herbert Lux, Ann Lux. about this school by talking to Vernon Heilig of
Front-Donald Rider, Gordon Cline, Ella Turner, who was not available at the time of this
Hottendorf, Leona Steffen, and Albert Lux. writino.

# 17 Sn[...]chool (NW¼NWV4 Sec 10 T31N
R21 E) started in December 1925 with four first grad-
ers. It was located just north of the C.W. Cline place Jim and Bob Ellis are on their way to Violett
in Dist. #17. It was moved 1 mile north and 1 mile School in 1934.
east sometime before the mid 1930s.
Teachers' salaries ranged from $75 to $110 a
month. At one time the salary was $100 with 17
students in eight grades. three library books and no[...]c 6 T34N
Teachers' reports filled out at the beginning of R24E) was in the northern part of School Dist #12
each year. gave an inventory of the materials on on the Big Flat. It was named after Long Lake on the
hand and what was needed. Library books, diction-[...]Dewey C. Violett place.
aires and playground equipment were always on the In the May 19, 1916 Harlem News the Long Lake
list. Usually a yard fence needed repair too. community was elated over school beginning and
Arbor Day was of1en observed. One Arbor Day[...]continuing three months with the Harlem School
trees were planted around the schoolhouse and the Since the Turner Colony School burned Board granting the use of supplies. Victor Gregerson
playground was raked clean of rocks. Then a picnic down the students are bussed to the Turner granted the use of his house to hold school in.
lunch followed.[...]Dewey C. Violett was the teacher of nine scholars,
Parents and friends and the trustees visited the who rarely missed or were tardy for classes that first
school of1en. The entire community was involved three months. School closed in August 1916 with a
with the school activities. A bazaar and card party #43 Turner Colony picnic. The community considered the school a
was held in 1941 to raise money for a drinking[...]great thing.
fountain. $9.40 was collected. The Turner Hutterite Colony School (SW V4 Sec 26 In the Sept. 7, 1917 Harlem News it was noted
Some of the family names recorded were Hotten- T35N R25E) was about six miles south of Turner, in that " acting on the request of people in the vicinity
dorf. Lux. Rider, Cline, Steffen. Ness, Tollack and Dist. #43. This school had its beginning in 1968 as a of Long Lake the board agreed to furnish the lumber
Bilger. Blaine County country school. Before that students for a school building." The people constructed the
The teachers who taught at Snake Creek were: were in school at Turner or were taught by their own building themselves on the Salisbury place, which
1925-26 Vivian Stuart 5 pupils Hutterite teacher. The teachers who taught when it was centrally located for all the children who would
1926-27 Ruth Dettwiler I 17 pupils was a country school are as follows: attend the school.
Alice Groven[...]Getten 26 pupils About 1920 the school changed its name to the
1927-28 Evangeline Turmell 11 p[...]es Muth 23 pupils came from the Dahlquist, Kitts, Violett, Bunting,
1932·3[...]?? pupils son, McKee, Anderson. Burchett and Ellis families.
1936-40 Margaret Gilbe[...]abeth Strate ?? pupils Some of the teachers were:
Ruth Modic[...]After the colony school burned down children[...]ider (see West End) were bussed to Turner. At present only two children[...]are in school.[...]Violett 1920-21 Kiltie A. Granger
# 17 South Paradise[...]1928-29 Kathleen Halloway
The Timber Ridge School (NW¼NE'·• Sec 5 T26N[...]1929-30 Ruby Hannon
R22E) was also called the Watson School when 11 1925-27 lgna[...]1930-32 Myrtle Jackson
was located In a home about 1927 It was part of the 1927-28 Lena E. Moore, 13[...]1934-35 Mrs. Kathleen (Halloway)
The children who attended the two schools were 1928-29 Evelyn Peterson[...]Dahlquist
from the families: Dunbar. Watson. McNeil. LaRock . 1[...]8 pupils
Swan. Gard1pee, Fleury and Werk . 1933-34 H.C Grusz1e 14 pupils The school was moved to Harlem behind the Har-
Some of the teachers were 1934-35 Mayme B[...]ls lem Grade School during Snake Butte days It Is s!III
1923 lgna Hamry[...]being used as a music room

178

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (171)[...]t End the Legion Hall for a number of years. and later[...]burned down.
The Walker School (Sec 24 T33N R24E) was lo- In the early days it was easier to move the school- Some of the teachers who taught at these schools
cated on the Ross Churchill homestead in Dist. #35, house closer to the children than take the children to were:
about nine miles north of Savoy. It was first known the school. The Dist. #27 West End School (NE¼ 1912 Miss Haskins from ?? pupils
as the Heller School for about a year after the build- NW¼ Sec 1 T35N R22E) made more moves in its Chinook[...]1913-14 ?? pupils
ing was constructed in the fall of 1915. history and had more names than any of the other Snider 1915 Neva Dodge
The teacher and student numbers follow: schools in the eastern half of Blaine County. It began[...]916-17 Georgia Teeple ?? pupils as the Snider School {probably in the W½ Sec 23 1917 Bessie Fu[...]. Edmunds 11 pupils T35N R22E) on the Elizabeth Snider homestead. At[...]this time it was part of Dist. #77. In 1918, while it[...]Mrs. Katherine Moon 14 pupils was still known as the Snider School ii was part of 1920 Maud Hawkins[...]1920 one Mrs. Katherine Moon 10 pupils the area cut off from Dist. #77. becoming Dist. 27.[...]Students attending the Snider School in 1917 1921-22 Blanche Sadler I
1920-21 Mrs. Mary E. Cowan 13 pupils were: Peter Habaush; Ronald and George Parnell; Mrs.[...]11-9 pupils Clifford Small; Elmer, Marshall. and Mabel Snider: 1923 Mrs. Robert Murray 14 pupils
Family names of children listed on the register Richard and Pearl Sorensen: Freda Miller: and Fran- 1924 Elizabeth Schaack 8 pupils
were: Walker, Duncan, Post, Hader. Bostic, Lang- ces Reed. The next year the same students attend- 1925-26 (no teacher listed)[...]? pupils
seth. Heller, Looby, Goodheart, Edwards, and Bill- ed plus the Michael Oboski children - Steven.[...]Mike, Charles and Margaret. Coulee
In 1919 school was held in a small building at the 1929 Irene E. Hawes 9 pu[...]22E) four miles north of the Snider place. The name 1931 Irene (Hawes)[...]changed to the Reed School and 17 pupils were in Calvert
attendance. In 1924 there were nine pupils: Mabel 1932-33 Mrs.[...]Snider: Margaret Oboski; Howard, Everson, and 1934[...]Ronald Christianson; Ina Hobbs; and the C. E. Ben-
( see Timber Ridge) son boys, Raymond, Richard and Robert. 1936[...]On Sept. 10, 1928 school started in another new
location after being moved south a mile or so to the
Ross Smithson place near Murphy Coulee. At this # 31 West Silver Bow
time the name changed to Murphy Coulee School.
Elizabeth Nielsen was the teacher and the children[...]were: Clayton and Howard Christianson: Bonita West Silver Bow was a little one room building
Sutherland: Frances and Olive Reed; and Mary E. that sat in a corner on Lee McGuire's land four miles
BELOW: Violett Scho[...]west of Hogeland. It came into existence after the
Violett, Chester Dahlquist, 2 unknown, Sometime during the 1929-30 school term the original Silver Bow School was moved into Hogeland
Kathryn Violett (in front) Homer Dahlquist, school was moved to the west of the Pete and Chris in 1931 and then closed in 1937 when the new
Caroline Dahlquist, unknown, Donald Violett, Svendsen farm . It was then named West End and Hogeland school was built and the bus route began.
Agnes Bunting, Lewis Bunting. Willis Bunting ran there until 1936, when the school closed and the Our first teacher was Mrs. Lulu B. Kalldahl, fol-
and Dan Bunting are in the picture children were bussed into Hogeland. lowed by Miss Helen Bishop and Miss Ardys Olson.
somewhere. After this the school building was purchased by We rode a horse to school as did several of the
the Hogeland Legion. moved to Hogeland. u~d as children. During warm weather the horses were teth-[...]ered to a fence post so they could feed along the[...]fence rows. There was a little shed for them in winter[...]After school one of the bigger boys, Kenneth[...]McGuire or Glen Long, would give a "boost up" on[...]our horse and slap him on the rump and he would[...]plod along the two miles home.[...]When Miss Bishop came to teach, a little room[...]was added onto the original building and she lived[...]there at the school. Also. Miss Olson. who was a[...]of the time during her teaching stint. How cold,[...]lonely and frightening 11 must have been.[...]The well for drinking water was about a fourth of a[...]mile north. Kenneth McGuire would take a pail home[...]at night and fill ,t on the way to school in the morn-[...]ing. After he left for high school an older boy would[...]be picked each day to make the trip to the well.[...]Each family had a drinking cup hanging on a hook[...]for sanitary reasons. Occasionally an Indian family[...]with their team and wagon stopped by the well and[...]built a fire to cook their noon meal. We would be
BELOW LEFT: Violett children on sled in January 1928. Going back to Harlem to go lo school. terrified until they were gone.
Donald driving and others are Esther, Kathryn and Paul. BELOW RIGHT: West Silver Bow After we started going to school in town we
School in 1934. 3 girls on left from front to back- Lula McGuire, Helen Dahlman, Jean looked up the road one day and both the school-
Smithson; boys standing - Norman Svendsen, George Smithson; sled on left bottom to top - house and shed were gone. It was like they had
George Myran, Fred Dahlman, Lyle McGuire, John Smithson; sled on right - Arthur Myran, never existed but they were there for at least seven
Beatrice Svendsen, Doris Ho[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (172)[...]#8 Wing
The Wilson School (NE Y• NW 'I• Sec 36 T28N The Bolstad School, Dist , #8, opened on the Big 1923-24 Mrs. A.A. Ekegren became ill/
R21 E) was located southwest of the Spencer-Put- Flat in 1913 or earlier. It was held in the experiment C.P. Hahnkamp finished
nam Ranch in school district #14. This school was building on the Isabell Bottomly homestead. Andrew[...]?? pupils
first started as the McGuire School for the three Bolstad, after whom the school was named, was 1924-25 J. H. Holt 26 pupils
years 1919-21 . Then it was the Wilson School. In one of the leaders in the community and helped to 1925-26 Robert H. Green[...]. Lippard 24 pupils
about 1932-33 the school building burned down get the school running.[...]1927-28 Gordon Lippard/
and after that the school was held in the Marshal School materials for working with were rather Margaret Gilbert 24 pupils
McGuire homestead house. In 1936 the school meager in 1913, but the parents and children were 1928-30 Joe & Elizabeth lies 37 pupils
closed and the last four students were Addibell and enthusiastic and managed to build up a very good 1930-32 Mrs. Ruby Jane
Emma McGuire, plus Jimmy and Sally Spencer. country school.[...]h/Lee Smith 23 pupils
Throughout the years children of the following The Harlem News reported this about the school 1932-34 Mrs. Kathleen Da[...]es attended Wilson School: McGuires, Powell, on Oct. 17, 1913, "The Big Flat School in the Bol-[...]lts, Volkman, Otterson, Smith, stad district is very proud over the fact that it cap- 1934-36 Miss Vivian Zook[...]pupils
Gardipee, McNeil, Quackenbush, Vers and Spencer. tured seven premiums, all for good scholarship, and[...]1937-38 Lee D. Smith
The teachers who taught in these two schools speaks volumes for the teacher, Miss Mattie Ander- 1938-39 Miss Evelyn Arnston 14 pupils
were: son. It is indeed a fine showing for a school located 1939-40 Janet Higgi[...]e Eva N. Siegel 1919 11 pupils in such a remote district."[...]1920-21 19- 10 pupils By 1915 there were 25 pupils enrolled at Bolstad 1941-42 Hilda A. Mueller
Wilson Mary A. D 1922 13 pupils and the following year there were 33. Some of these Starc[...]1942-43 Hilda A. Mueller
children were: Parker and James Anderson ; Neill
Louise Gu[...]lgna Hamry 1924 8 pupils and Harold Schmidt; Ellie, Roy and Oral Gulseth;[...]argaret C. Garden 1925-26 4-7 pupils Lucy and Mildred Marlow; Ruth and Adolph Scher-[...]; George, Orville, Dora, Alfred Mitchell; Lucille and 1947-48 Miss Ethel Kalkman/
Wilson Clara A. Ludwig 1928-32 6-9 pupils Luella Bolstad, Morris Wing , Lydia and Christie Mrs. Claren[...]s Vers 1933 9 pupils Hoyen, Raymond and Allard Lindquist, Clay1on and 1948-49 Mrs. Bessie Lawhead[...]heart 1934 5 pupils Erma Ratter, Clara and Christina Orvick. 194[...]Goldie Har1man 1935-36 4 pupils On May 25, 1916 there was a severe snow storm Children who attended were from the Carl, Albert ,
on the Big Flat. That day there was a teacher but no Parker and Charles Anderson families; Aucter; Davis;[...]pupils at school. On the 26th the pupils came to Gorsuch; Gulseth; Hoyen; Lindquist; Raf[...]school, but there was no teacher. Schmidt; Art and Walter Wing; Scott; Mitchell; Egan:
The Art Wing family moved to the district and Art Beto; Bolstad; Marlow; Twete; Carter; Ca[...]donated an acre of land on his place for school. A Murphy; Schlais; Bevolden; McKee; Kast, Me[...]one room school was built on the southwest corner mons; Matter; Shelstad;[...]of Art's land so the name of the school was changed livray; Eelleson; Elkins, Higgins:[...]to Wing in 1916 or 1917. This new location for the Sands; Leinan; Miller; Goodheart; Wilson ;[...]school (SW Y• sw v. Sec 15 T35N R 24E) was about Klungland; Krass; Woeppel ; Winde[...]a half mile north of the experiment building. dolph; Hamon: and Walker families.
Some of the teachers were: Over the years the school was used for church[...]A.H. Rhodes 25-33 pupils meetings, and school and county elections.[...]44 pupils The Wing school building was sold to Harlen Krass[...]1918-19 Maud Hawkins 40 pupils and moved to the Lewis Krass farm.[...]?? pupils

ABOVE: Elsie Klungland ready for her first
day of school. BELOW: Betty, Carol and Elsie
Klungland sitting on the steps of Wing
School in 1934.

# 3 Xce/sor
The Xcelsor school Is mentioned 1n the county
records but little 1s known about It. It was some-
where 1n Dist #3 In 1917- 18 a James L Kirby
taught for 38 days.

180

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (173) The Turner 's[...]eight and I, grade one. my favorite. There were two[...]other teachers.
Carl W. and Thelma B.[...]September 1936 found us in a very small teacher-[...]age on the schoolgrounds at Hays in an entirely
by Thelma B. Turner[...]different environment than we'd worked In before,[...]and certainly a far cry from the Hays environment
The summer of 1932 Carl and I and our son now. George was in Carl's room , the only non-Indi-
George drove to Savoy to apply for the two teaching an. However, there were a few other white children
positions. A.P. Klingler and J.P. Hutton were the in the school.
school trustees; Otto Kopp, their clerk.[...]There weren 't enough classrooms on the school
became clerk soon after th is. The Savoy School was grounds so I taught in a dark old building "uptown "
in School District #35. Another school, Cherry[...]across from the Kern Store and Post Office. There
Patch, operated in the northern area of the district. were two white children in my room-Bernard Benson
There was a board member representing that (now deceased) and Anna Marie Cuerth Parks. The
school.[...]lighting wa s limited and with such dark walls seemed
Carl was hired to teach the four upper grades; I, small. School lunch was served in an adjoining room
the lower four. There were more than forty children. for this class. I went home for lunch. The children
The town had a post office with postmistress Mar-[...]learned as readily as any other group I had taught.
tha Preston; railroad depot with A.P. Klingler, agent; We had no discipline problems. I don't believe we
two grocery stores-Baker and Epler, owners; a ho- were prejudical in any way. Children and adults of all
tel , grain elevators, lumberyard, pumphouse for the races and creeds were basically the same. Hays
railroad, a couple of large buildings used by truck-[...]Public and Saint Paul' s Mission served the same
ers, etc., and garage; also a large potato cellar. The area. Our contacts with the Mission personnel were
Presbyterian Church was on the town site; and the Thelma B. Turner[...]One incident is recalled that bothers me in recent
ten or twelve residences. A Lifetime-Educator years. A white man from the East came to Carl and
At our interview we were told strict discipline asked for the large wooden crate in which we had
would be needed. At the time there were some older tory, geography, hygiene, music, penmanship and received our school supplies. He had been living on
boys who needed correction, but by the second art. Our State course of study listed minimum essen- Fort Belknap Reservation and had acquired many
week we received a note from a mother compliment- tials for each and guide lines. For instance, in art, artifacts. He was shipping them to his home. It both-
ing us on the changes at the Savoy School. picture study was required. Children learned the ers me to know that many of these things were and
We were also told at the in terview that the chil- names of great paintings, names of artists and are a part of the Gros Ventre heritage. but lost to
dren were all " behind" in their schoolwork. We had sketches about their lives. Music included listening them.
taught ten years or so, but we didn't realize how skills, identifying instrument, etc. There were no At that time there was a Bureau of Indian Affairs
serious the situation was. Truly remedial work was aides to assist the teacher, but the children did doctor and nurses at Old Hays. Regularly children
needed, but also just learning for the first time. learn and many have satisfying lives. were bused from our school to the medical building
Gradually we were able to determine the needs of Savoy became a "Superior" school while we at Old Hays where their eyes were treated for gla-
individual children. The county superintendent was taught there. This meant that certain standards were coma. My eyes water even now when I remember
aware of conditions and was supportive. In my room maintained and the teacher or teachers were fully how these children suffered. They were in agony.
it was necessary to teach many at first grade level. qualified. Perhaps the most envied part of this evalu- Carl asked all teachers not to have these children try
First and second grade children were dismissed at ation was that the eighth grade children did not take to read or do any school work when they were
3:30 p.m. Then children from the upper grades the State examinations, the same practice as the returned to school. We were at Hays only two years.
came for remedial reading. Carl tried to cover two or larger schools in large towns and cities. In other During that time Savoy had returned to two teach-
more years of subject matter with the eighth grad- words, Savoy met the same standards as Chinook ers. primary and upper grades. September 1938 I
ers, but when state examinations were taken in the or Helena. Schools without qualified teachers con- began teaching in the lower grades. A Mrs. Ammon
spring, there were those who failed in some sub- tinued to take State examinations until about 1950. whose husband worked in Chinook had the upper
jects. During the summer I spent a month or so Most social and community activities were cen- grades. She didn't stay very long. Mrs. Jessie
helping them cram for the state tests in August. tered at the schools. There were the annual Christ- Brownfield Bishop (Shorty's wife) completed the
However, it took most of two school terms to mas programs, picnics, and dances. Elections were term.
"catch-up" . All were willing workers. held in the school buildings. We had a 4-H club at Carl continued to farm and to run bowling alleys
Louise Fitzsimmons (Green) and our George were one time. Dances were held to raise money for the and a Malta hotel.
two children who were not behind. Louise had gone Christmas treats, March of Dimes, etc. There were We were in Savoy four years. John C. Cronk was
to first grade at Cleveland with her aunt as teacher. I box socials and card parties. With Mr. Klingler as the chairman of the School Board. Clara Baker had
had started George at Landusky.[...]n, Mrs. Klingler did much ex- been clerk for a long time and continued in that
November and December 1933, I had a leave of tra community work for the school. Her energies position. Some families had moved away. In some
absence without pay. Our daughter, Inez, was born seemed limitless. She became one of the closest respects Savoy was the same, in others a bit differ-
Dec. 11, 1933 in the teacherage. Heavy snow during friends I have ever had. ent. There weren't as many businesses; some build-
the night made it impossible to go to Dodson or The Savoy School had some Indian and part- ings were gone. The last three years I was the only
Harlem. (On the 10th I had packed my suitcase to Indian children. These were the responsibilities of teacher.
go lo Havre on the train on the 11th.) Dr. Hamilton the Director of Indian Education located at Fort Once again, Carl and I decided to teach at Hays.
of Dodson had the Gt. Northern passenger train Belknap. Mr. Hinds visited the school regularly. He The school population had diminished. There were
stopped at Dodson so he could board to come to evidently was impressed by what he observed and only three teachers - Carl, Dorothy Stotts and I. It
Savoy. But on arrival, Inez was already there (before early in the spring of 1936 asked me if I would was a busy year. We had bingo games at the school;
school time) with Mrs. Hutton, midwife. The Doctor consider applying for a teaching position at the Dorothy and I made mittens from old coats bought
returned to Dodson on the Skid. Carl taught school Hays Public School, a school with mostly lndlan at the Mission; and pies and cakes were made with
as usual. Leland Seiters of Harlem was my substi- children. substitutes for sugar. These items were some of the
tute. Mrs. Klingler came each day to take care of us During the two previous years Carl had been prizes.
until my Mother came. I returned to the classroom working for a Federal Government agency as an Our Christmas program was a huge success. It
after the Christmas holidays. It may be of interest to assistant engineer out of Malta. Glasgow. Miles City was held in the Community Hall.
some to know that the board was aware of my and Baker. Many dryland farmers were selling their George had gone to the Navy. When spring ap-
Pregnancy before school closed in the spring, but land to the government and were relocated in val- proached Carl thought he needed to be free to farm.
gave me a contract anyway. leys or better areas. Dams and reservoirs were laid I was offered the principalship at Hays, but also
At the end of the second term. the prospective out and built. Part of the lime he was a draftsman in received an offer from Savoy and one from Harlem.
enrollment was to be less than thirty children. A. M. a Malta office in this work. He surveyed land too. He Inez was ready for fifth grade. Dorothy Stotts was
Hammond said one teacher could easily teach forty I ravelled and talked with the farmers who wanted to hired to teach a first grade 1n Harlem. We decided it
children. He was a taxpayer, and evidently others move. My mother was with me to care for Inez. She would be better for Inez to be in Harlem. Roads
and the board agreed. Times were not prosperous! became ill and died in Oct. 1934 in Havre. Carl was weren ' t as good as now and we could be isolated for
Carl was offered the position. The majority of the in southeastern Montana at the time. All these years days at a time. The Harlem contract was accepted.
children would be in the lower four grades so he Carl continued to farm northwest of Malta. (Carl's September 1943 found us with Jo Irene (Mohar)
declined Then I was offered a contract. father died Sept. 193[...]O'Leary at Harlem. My assignment was a combina-
That term I had thirty-four children in seven We decided that 11 we both could have positions llon of first and third grades in the old building that
grades. Subjects taught were reading. arithmetic, at the Hays Public School. we' d accept. Carl was
spelling, phonics. language including grammar. his- hired to be principal and to teach grades seven and continued on page 182[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (174) had been moved on the school property for a class- School, the valley school near Popplers, Savoy and
room . No one else would accept this combination, East Chinook and I went to Alberta, Canada. I didn't
but for me it wasn't nearly as taxing as seven grades[...]return to teach in Malta, but taught seven years in
and thirty-four children at Savoy.[...]Canada. When I returned to Montana I was at the
September 1944 Mr. Langbell needed a teacher[...]ulee School near Simpson, north of Havre.
for the departmentalized grades seven and eight. Before another school term I would have my seventi-
Miss Lucy White and I were the teachers. My prob- eth birthday.
lem that year was forty-five minute periods with a July 7, 1973 found me on my way to the Philip-
large English class. There just wasn't time enough to pines as a Peace Corps volunteer and I had my
do what I thought should be done.[...]birthday at lloilo City where our training was given.
The next term, a home economics teacher was The site where I later worked was Dipolog City on
needed, so again Mrs. Turner had a different chal- the island of Mindanao.
lenge. It was a busy year. Supplies were difficult to After two marvelous years I came home on July 6,
get. We did some other things. A quilt was embroi- 1975 to Missoula where I was met by George, Inez,
dered. put together and quilted. Flour sacks that my brother, Stanley and other family members.
were purchased by the school district for cleaning September 1975 I began teaching at the Glendale
rags were sorted and the better ones dyed and used[...]Colony School (private) northwest of Cut
to make rhythm band uniforms for the first graders. Bank. I had thirty-two children and all grades. I
Some girls brought used clothing and remade the[...]dn't return because
material into clothing for younger brothers and sis- it became a public school.
ters. Farmers brought vegetables to pay for school George Jr., Thelma holding Inez, and George September 1980 was the beginning of my work at
lunches. The home ec classes canned these vegeta- Turner in front of the Savoy School in 1934. the Hilldale Hutterite Colony School (private) north
bles for use in the school lunch program. Some girls of Havre. I taught 1980-81 and 1981-82; then
had brothers, other relatives or boy friends, in the stayed in Havre 1982-1983 where I did some teach-
services. Fruit cakes were made at school, each enrolled, but dropped out to teach. He taught junior ing for a teacher at Highland Park School and sub-[...]June 1953.
bringing their own ingredients and the cakes were stituting at the Devlin School.
sent to them. We had to improvise or substitute From September 1932 to June 1946 eastern The next term I returned to Hilldale, 1985-1986 is
because so many things were unavailable. The girls Blaine County had been "my home" . As County the third term since I came back, or altogether ten
also prepared a "Banquet" for the school board Superintendent my duties became countywide, but years in private Hutterite schools.
and wives; superintendent, teachers and spouses. much of my work was still with the eastern area. The My family is scattered, George taught at a couple
office was closely involved with changes at Hays
Besides home ec I had a freshman English class, a of schools-People's Creek and Lodge Pole in Blaine
practical math class, part time in the library and and LodgePole. During my years School District County but did not continue. He is a railroad brake-
study hall. #50 was formed. Representative Richard Nixon man-recently in Wyoming and Nebraska. His wife
The fall of 1943 Carl was not teaching, but one (Demo.) and Senator Thomas Ross (Rep) worked (Emma Butler) and he have six children and eleven
Saturday Palmer Scott, Dodson School Superinten- closely with me to make it a reality. Before that we grandchildren. Their four sons have been in the ser-
dent saw him. Scott needed a teacher, Carl said he had the "new" school foundation plan for financing. vices-one each in the Army, Marines, Navy and Air
had farm work to do. Mr. Scott asked him to come It was a learning and changing period for most Force. The unmarried son will soon be working on an
to teach In Dodson when the fall work was finished. schools-boards-teachers and education in general, assignment in Italy, not military, but a private com-
Carl accepted with one provision that he would be which I enjoyed immensely. But good schools for all pany.
released when it was time for the spring farm work to children was the most important function of the of- Inez and her husband M.H. (Mike) Cassel have
be done. At Dodson, in add1l1on to teaching, he was fice.[...]three children and two granddaughters. Their son,
the basketball coach. The team did well and Carl We lived in Chinook. In 1953 Carl went to Malta to Glenn is a career Navy man. Mike had a leg removed
was approached by the Superintendent of Malta to teach. In 1955 an accident with a prospective teach- in 1979-because of service-connected injury.
come there to coach, but he declined. Later, Carl er driving her car to see a summer school left me Inez is a graduate of Northern Montana College.
taught in Harlem, too. lame. On August 15, 1957 I resigned to join Carl at She and her father received degrees there at the
While at Harlem, the local MEA Association elect- Malta. We built a house in Malta. I taught a first same time. She taught in Havre, Malta, Scobey,
ed me their delegate at the MEA Stale Convention. grade and later a "special" class. Inez was also Helena and Billings. They spent some time in Ger-
The Blaine County Superintendents under whom hired to teach a grade four. Carl's health began to many. She taught and was principal at a consolidat-
we worked were Miss Daisy Blackstone, Mrs. Alber- fail. He retired in June 1962, and died Feb. 12, 1963. ed school in Alberta , Canada. While they lived in
ta R. Flynn, and Mrs. Lillian (Burns) Richardson. But I remained at Malta until the summer of 1965 when I Canada Mike earned a degree from the University at
between these latter two, Mrs. Ruby (Kneedler) asked for a leave of absence. My sister, Mrs. Riebe, Lethbndge. In 1982-83 Inez attended Western Mon-
(Schwaller) Ellis was Co. Supt. for a few weeks, who had taught in Blaine County at the Rattlesnake tana College spec1aliz1ng In Library Science. 1983-
followed by Miss Phelan- I think her first name was 84 she was elementary school librarian at Harlem
Lore[...]1984- 1985 she and Mike travelled in the western
In the spring of 1947 a rumor was circulating that[...]uston, Texas. They visited
Mrs. Richardson was resigning during the summer Dorothy (Stotts) Moore and family at Willcox, Ari-
and someone from Chinook was to be appointed. zona. This school term, 1985-1986 she Is librarian at
We decided I should file on the Democratic ticket. the Rocky Boy Reservation Schools-elementary and
Mrs. Richardson did not resign . but did n[...]Tribal High School.
Mauch, a teacher at Hogeland also flied as a Demo- My education was at 819 Timber, Montana where I
crat. I won at the primary election. There was no was born, a rural school, Lost Horse Creek, In Mus-
contest at the general election After that election I selshell County; high school at Melstone and Bill-
had no opponents[...]now Western) North-
At county fair time a vacancy had developed at[...]ern Montana College, Univers1t1es at Missoula and at
the East Ch1r,ook School. Mrs Senna B Riebe was Calgary, Canada
asked to take the school. but she was teaching at Organizations with which I have been or am in-
the Rattlesnake school. The board allowed her to volved are-Life member of NE.A .. ME.A and Order
have me substi tute through December[...]of the Eastern Star, County Supt. Association ,
su[...]4-H, Girl Scouts. Special
January 1947 I became County Superintendent[...]Education. Daughters of the Nile, Delta Kappa Gam-
A Junior high posItIon at Chinook was vacant Mr LEFT: 1939-Fred Baker, Inez Turner and ma and Sons of Norway
Walter Conway. Supt of Schools. asked Carl to take Inez's dog. RIGHT: Thelma Turner and son, My teaching career now totals sixty-three years I!
11 Carl had gone to Northern Montana College and George.

182

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (175)[...]# 31 Hogeland
ABOVE LEFT: Hogeland School in 1938. ABOVE RIGHT: 1938 Hogeland School Board. Seated Hogeland High School became a reality in 1929,
L-R are Pete Svendsen, Otto Beck, Pete Kiedrowski, J.L. Hansen. Standing L-R are Ed Miller, first holding seventh, eighth and ninth grade classes
Carl Klindworth, John Lacox and Jim Jamieson. BELOW LEFT: Hogeland School Band in in the Lutheran Church basement. Some of the earli-
1937. Director Lerum and cornets- Robert Wester, Mr. Blackburn, Arthur Myr[...]osz. BELOW Mortenson, Martha Cutsforth, and Lula B. Kalldahl.
RIGHT: 1937 Basketball team. Coach Blackburn and players, Carl Klindworth, Russell Bergren, When the high school was first started in Hoge-
George Klindworth, Henry Frank, Kermit Vadm[...]ven, Chester land, grade school children were still attending the
Bevolden.[...]many country schools that dotted the prairie. In[...]1931 Silver Bow and Glenview schools closed and
the buildings were moved to Hogeland. The Silver[...]Bow schoolhouse served as the first Hogeland[...]grade school and the high school moved from the[...]Lutheran Church basement to the Glenview build-[...]The year 1933 saw the first high school graduat-[...]ing class. The Class of 1937 had the honor of hold-[...]ing their graduation exercises in Hogeland's new[...]gymnasium. The following fall Hogeland enjoyed a[...]atmosphere for the next 33 years. In 1970 the last[...]graduating class held their exercises in the Hoge-[...]In the spring of 1970 the state closed the high
school and it was voted to also close the grade[...]school. As the 1970s began the Hogeland area[...]young people sought their education from the Har-
lem and Turner Schools. The Hogeland Dist. #32[...]was divided between the two schools.[...]A school auction was held during the summer of[...]1971 to dispose of items of no further use to Turner[...]or Harlem. On July 4, 1970 an all alumni class re-[...]union was held which included alumni, teachers,[...]former students. parents and friends of the school.[...]Approximately 500 people attended. Of the 197[...]alums 111 attended the day's act1v1ties.[...]Dennis and Ilona McGuire purchased the school
on June 27, 1975. The building has been turned into[...]a shop and home for the McGuire family.[...]Some unique situations have arisen from the[...]school history. Adrian Olszewski was a member of
the first graduating class of 1933 and his son. Cla-[...]rence, was a member of the last graduating class of[...]1970. All members of Adrian and Kathleen Leinan[...]Three generations of education were represented[...]by Florence Lacox Snider. Florence. sons Ralph and
Roger, and granddaughters Rhonda and Lisa. all[...]Mr. and Mrs. Leo Cichosz had children in the[...]Hogeland Schools for 36 years from the time their[...]oldest son entered until the youngest graduated in[...]1964 Eight of the 11 children graduated from Hoge-[...]Donald and Helen Bergren McGuire were both
ABOVE: Hogeland Tonette Band; The drum major is i:tarvey Hanso~. ~irst step from bottom gra[...]ilford Lundberg, 2 unknown, Lorra!ne ~eek, Virgm_,a Lundberg children
(McCracken). S[...]1s Leona Khndworth. BELOW LEFT: Aaron and Ruth Zellmer Lacox and their three
Hogeland School Board: Kathleen Olszewski, clerk and Myron Loe, superintendent and board daughters all attended school at Hogeland
members Ordway Rafter, Max Jenks and Leon Doughten. BELOW RIGHT: 1966 basketball Superintendents at Hogeland were 1929-31 P. B
tourney in Malta. Hogeland vs. St. Paul's.[...]Evans: 1949-52 Robert Perry; 1952-53 Walter A.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (176)[...]As near as records show education began in Har-
lem in the year 1891, when Martha 8 . Matheson
held school in a little 12 x 12 foot log cabin with a
sod roof. She held school from September 1891 to
Dec. 24, 1891. then again in the spring of 1892. This
cabin was buil t by Pete Manning and it stood near
the A.J. Cowan residence. lately known as the Edith
Benson home. It had a home-made door and two
small half windows, one each on the north and ABOVE: Sadlers Hall-north side March, 1893- was Harlems' second school. Later it also was
sou th. The first pupils were Will and Nellie Buckley, used as a movie theater, opera house, dance hall and for National Guard training. BELOW:
Ed, Ella and Minnie Fox, John Britton and Ray This is the old Lincoln School built about 1905. Photo taken in 1916.
Sands. The second year, these students, Tom Buck-
ley, Susie Fox and Bob Forgey, joined the class. N.
Frost Purcelle held school in this same little cabin
from Sept. 6 to Dec. 23, 1892. From March 1893
until July of that year school was in a new building
on the north side.
Miss Purcelle was a tall lady and the cabin was
very low. so she would stoop to enter and then
remain seated for the day. Frost Purcelle had two
sisters who bore the names of Ice and Snow. Snow
Purcelle was a substitute teacher. Miss Frost taught
her second term in a two room frame building on the
north side of the railroad track that had been built in
1892 and was later known as Sadler Hall.
Classes were taught by Melissa Everett in the
winter and spring of 1894-95. Miss Ella Bosley took
over in the fall of 1896 with a class of 21 pupils.
School that year was closed from November 26 until
the first part of April. Tom Buckley, Andrew McDan-
iels, Charles McDaniels and Mabel Ellis had perfect
attendance that year.
In February 1899, sealed bids were received for
an addition to the schoolhouse and to be ready for
the fourth of July 1900. In May 1900 it was decided
to hold school for a ten-month term with teacher pay
to be $50 a month. That year Professor J .0 . Moen
was hired as principal at $65 per month.
The primary grades were moved to a one-room
frame building on the south side of the tracks in 1924, with the help of the Blaine County Women's bandroom, cafeteria and Vo-Ag-Bus garage com-
1903. The building sat one block from the highway. Club, the first hot lunches were served to 25 children plex were all added to the high school.
The upper grades continued in the north side school at the cost of two cents per child. With the advent of World War II, young men enter-
wh ich had a stage added that year. About the year In 1926 Domestic Science was introduced in the ing the service received their high school diplomas
1905, a brick building was completed and used as high school. A new brick building was started. but with military time contributing to their graduation
the grade school. It stood where the grade school is was not finished until the end of the first semester in credits. Teachers were scarce. either in the service
today. This brick building of 1905 was the old Lin- 1927. This was the Lincoln School which burned in or war jobs, and Father O'Brien from St. Thomas
coln School.[...]Church filled the post of math and science teacher
A three year high school course was offered in While the school was being completed, classes as well as coach.
1912. one or two pupils were expected to enroll. were held various places and in January 1928 the Mr. Swatek became band instructor and shop
Professor J.F. Littlejohn was the first superin tendent first through seventh grades were all moved into the teacher and in keeping with the times, at one of the
serving under a school board of W.S. Cowan. D.A. Lincoln grade school. band concerts created the effects of the London
Ring and G.M. Stowe. Tota l enrollment that year In March 1928 Harlem was forced to withdraw Blitz. With house lights off and clarinets maintaining
was 169. from the district basketball tournament in Great the sound of sirens, a narrator read the " News"
Falls because of a lack of funds. The Harlem Alumni while Mr. Swatek shot off cherry bombs in an empty
The high school courses were held on the second Association entertained the seniors, faculty and oth- oil drum backstage.
floor of the school (the old Lincoln School); the gym er guests at a dancing party at the Masonic Hall with The class of 1946 took an unscheduled sneak day
was also there. In 1914 Harlem High School became music furnished by Fay Rathbone and Bob Gwalt- in their junior year and for punishment , Langbell
an accredited school for a three year course. The ney. The new fad at the schools was bubble gum gave them the job of landscaping the high school
first commencement for high school graduates was and students of all ages were blowing and chewing grounds. There had never been grass or trees
held May 1918 with three members In the class, something called Bubble Kiss. around the school.
Lillian Dolven, Lelia Kemp and James B. Ring. In the fall of 1930 the Indian Boarding School at During Superintendent Larry Watterson's ten year
1919 saw the complellon of the new high school Fort Belknap Agency was closed and all of the stu- stay the annex to the Lincoln grade school was built
which also served the junior high The building was dents were brought to the Harlem schools by bus. and additional land was purchased and a street was
built for a contract of $35,000. It was dedicated Oct. At some time during the 1930s the pit area at the closed to enlarge the playground area. which was
17, 1919. Six grades and six teachers were then at high school was floored over and this created a large blacktopped. Improvements and remodeling at the
the Lincoln grade school and the basement was assembly hall/study hall. The school experienced high school included re-lighting and creation of a
seldom used after that year. an influx of students with the quarry work being new library-study hall and visual aids department.
The high school and junior high had seven teach- done at Snake Butte in conjunction with the building science department. home economics department.
ers and offered a four year accredited course. That of Fort Peck Dam. D.P. Langbell was music/band auditorium-gymnasium facili ties (little gym). lockers
year there were five graduates: Alice Buckley. and science teacher and soon became principal, a and shower rooms with adequate storage and music
Charles A. Hatch, David A. " Tiny " Ring. Blanche post he held for six years. rooms.
Sadler and Eloise Storey. From then until 1927 Under the direction of Langbell. the Harlem band The Vo-Ag building was enlarged in 1956-60 with
graduating cla sses varied from a class of six In 1922 featured a crack Drum and Bugle Corps which was a the work done by Vo-Ag studen ts under the supervi-
to a class of 20 In 1926. high stepping addition to many parades. During his sion of instruc tor Dale Berwick
In 1923 a foo tball team wa s organized and In tenure as superintendent In Harlem, the west annex.

184

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (177)[...]everly Bowen Terrible Swedes in 1925; Standing: Hurley Wilson , Harold Hoyt, Coach Bill
16. Al[...]ve Gannaway 24. Roy Powell

Harlem High Band in 1931. Back Row: Gilman Anderson, Reg Sundin, Lero[...]nneth Sundin, Volney Halsey, John Sponenberg.

In 1965 a school dress code was adopted which Annex with upper grades, kitchen and dining room
stated the girls could wear slacks or jeans only on had survived the fire. The grade students were
Fridays; when the temperature was below zero; or taught the rest of the year In various churches. Ma-
on special days set aside by the student council. No sonic Temple and in Mildred Schneiders' basement.
shorts or cutoffs were allowed and girls were not to Textbook companies offered the school a 40% dis-
come to school with rollers or curlers in their hair, count on purchase of books to replace those lost in
nor should they wear head scarves to class. Boys the fire. Home basketball games were played at
were to wear their shirt tails tucked in unless the shirt Chinook and Malta and many schools sent extras of
had a squared bottom, no T-shirts as outer gar- their sports equipment. Architects were hired to
ments and they should wear orthodox hair cuts. draw up plans for both a new gymnasium to be built
Beatie cuts and long hair were out and athletes were at the high school and for the new grade school
required to have their hair crew cut. bu1td1ng. Seven trailer classrooms were moved from
Mr. Elmer Stuhlm1ller became business manager Glasgow Air Force Base to be used until the new
and clerk of the school board In the fall of 1966 with building was complete Architects drew up plans for
Elsie Gebert his secretary. the grade school and the district was to pay 68.3 %
In April 1967 the Lincoln grade school was de- and federal monies to pay 31 7% of the $313,300
clared unsafe and a fire hazard. the building was price.
scheduled to be abandoned by June 1968 Stuhl- First applications were made for funds to con-
miller was appointed acting superintendent That struct a new high school fac1hly w11h the cost to be
year Mrs Florence Hunter resigned after teaching $428.887 The high school had been declared un-
English at Harlem High School for 24 years. The safe In 1968-69 lunch prices had gone up to 30¢
adm1n1strahon decided to phase out the school car- and 35¢ and bus gas bids were 18 6¢ for regular
nival and to reinstate Homecoming The Title Ill pro- and 19 9¢ premium. This year MEA negotiation
gram and Head Start were begun. agreements were begun by many state units. includ-
The Civic Center was destroyed by hre in January ing Harlem Venus Bardanouve was employed as
1968 and with 11 the basketball court and school speech therapist with 80 children requiring her ser-
sports equipment In add1t1on to all the City offices vice.
and library This was followed In February by the hre Two Special Education classes were approved for
th at burned the Lincoln School which had so recent- next year
ly been declared unsa[...]Harlem student. V1ck1 Larson qualified for the Na-
school principal. saw to II that all of his charges were tional Speech Meet held at Washing ton D C and
sa fely out of the building. 1nclud1ng one hltle duffer she was accompanied by her coach. Diane Hansen.
whom he found in the smoke hlled hallway The
Continued on page 188[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (178) Harlem High School
students and faculty in
1929.[...]Granger, Leland Hampton; Standing: Ralph Friede, Dorothy Shupe, Roberta Lemmon, Dar[...]and th ·ee.

ABOVE: Mr. and Mrs. L.W. Siebel,
Superintendent of Harle[...]school bus and
truck! " Now I' m in[...]Harvey and Jim[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (179)Harlem Grade School built in 1927 and an early bus. ABOVE: About 1936 Carl and Alma Dolven drove these two buses[...]from Lima, Ohio to Harlem. Pictured L-R are Carl, Alma and[...]unknown. BELOW: Doctor Deatherage and Supt. of Schools, Bruner[...]about 1940.

ABOVE: Harlem High School Drum and Bugle Corp 1941: Back Row: Glee Cowell, June Egbe[...]. BELOW: Harlem High Band al Havre
Music Festival in 1946. Front Row: Beaaie Robinaon, Evalyn Friavold, Eva Egbert, Peggy Damon,
Loi a Benson, Helen Norberg, Tootie Green, Dorothy Good[...]Harlem Band in Civic Center in the 19501.
Clarence Olson, Mable Walla, Delbert Snell[...]School Cooks, probably in the[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (180) Harlem is 1951 State Football
C[...], Joe Plumage, Fred
Baker, and Dale Shupe; FRONT
ROW[...]land Rowley, Pete
Ekegren and Coach Ray Peck.

LEFT: Harlem High School student, Bob Ragsdale is Montana
State High School All-Around Cowboy in 1956; goes on to win
second at Nationals; and in later years, became president of the
National Rodeo Association. BELO[...]make~ perfect. AT RIGHT: Freshmen init;ation in 1960. L-R: Terri
McGuire, Sandy O'Bryan, and Sandy Belt.

Continued from page 185

Media Centers using audio-visual equipment and a trial revision of the dress code. All hair was to be In 1979 the Savoy schoolhouse was sold to the
video tapes were installed in the library at a cost of neat and clean and the boys' hair was not to be so Savoy Community Club. That fall a CB radio was
from seven to ten thousand dollars. long as to touch the shoulders. Clothing should be purchased for the activity bus.
In 1970 the driver training program cost each neat and attractive and untorn and not so exces- In October 1979 a new school policy was set
pupil $15 and 55 students signed up for the course, sively worn as to be distracting. All must wear shoes whereby, e[...]School
which could only accomodate 30. They were en- and socks and the boys were not to wear beards Board Policy that all School Administrators of the
rolled by age with the older students first. Dale Mai- and mustaches. The dress and grooming must meet Harlem Public Schools shall not have a spouse em-
land taught the course. the health and safety standards established by the ployed in any capacity of the Harlem School sys-
The high school gym was scheduled for comple- Supt. of Public Instruction. tem.'' In October it was felt to be in the best interest
tion by June 15, 1970 at a cost of $310,792. There Graduation exercises for the class of 1972 were to subscribe for the services of a labor relations
were 49 first graders of whom 10 had no previous held in the newly completed " Big Gym." consultant to negotiate teachers' contracts. Con-
kindergarten experience. Two aides were hired to The fall of 1972 saw the school issue complimen- tract negotiations were begun Jan. 29, 1980 and
assist grade one. Mobile dial radio-telephones were tary passes to school functions to members of the Ventures in Excellence was hired to help find a new
authorized for buses on routes eight and 10. Senior Citizens. Evening buses to Fort Belknap were superintendent. There was much tension and ill will
With construction of the new self-help and low run so that students could have access to evening in the community over the "spouse policy" as well
rent houses at Fort Belknap there was an influx of school activities. as over the hiring of teachers and coaches. So many
new students and for awhile there were some prob- In May 1973 the retirement party for Librarian people wanted to speak out at the meetings that the
lems with inadequate buses. Dwight Billideaux, As- LaVerne Berglund was held in the new grade school board arranged a system whereby anyone wishing
sistant Supervisor of Indian Education. visited Har- library area. That year the school bought the lots to address the group must make application prior to
lem schools and was favorably impressed with the north of the school from Bob Sheppard. The Hutter- the meeting to be on the meeting agenda.
system and fell it did much for the children. ite Colony initiated steps to form their own school In April 1980 approval was given for installation of
In April the Johnson O'Malley Advisory committee district and to no longer be a part of district 12. It quartz lights at the football field with the cost. in-
members were Granville Hawley. Jenny Gray, Fran- was May 1975 before they gained county approval cluding labor, to be $3,280. Students caught smok-
ces Horn and Lois Simons. The Board set new poli- to form their own district. ing pot on the P.E. bus were suspended for 3 days
cy for entrance into Harlem Grade School: " All chil- In 1976 the Montana Legislature passed a law and the problem of keggers near graduation and
dren entering first grade in Harlem school system requiring all teachers employed on or near Indian prom was a concern.
must have had either one year of kindergarten ex- reservations to obtain training in Indian Culture by In May the State Office of Public Instruction sent
perience or be tested and receive a grade of 85 % or July 1, 1979. two people to meet with the Harlem Board concern-
better on a test constructed by personnel of the On November 17, 1976 the Harlem School board ing probationary accreditation - the school was
Harlem school system ... Women were hired to do once again resolved to abandon as unsafe the old lacking in four areas. Arbitrators found in favor of
1anitorial cleaning at a salary of $150 per month. high school building after a visit by the State Fire one of the administrators; he rejected an administra-
W1lh the abandonment of Hogeland School Dis- Marshal. At this time. bus contractors carried liabil- tion post and preferred a teaching job. In May five
trict #32, an unexpended cash balance of ity insurance in the amount of $500,000. more teachers resigned and there were fourteen
$5. 110.57 was transferred to the Harlem general In February 1978 Indian Studies were to be imple- positions open for the coming year. The superinten-
fund. $541 .96 to the transportation fund and mented in Harlem schools. dent was given authority to hire staff without board
$301 .68 to the high school retirement fund. The Graduation requirements in 1978 were: twenty supervision. Morale was extremely low among all the
speech and drama students were state class B credits over four years with 14.5 credits in required staff.
champions under Dave Hashley"s direction in 1972. subjects to include 4 English. 3 Math. 3 Science. 2 There was no school on May 19 because of ash
In 1971 -72 the North Harlem Colony gained ap- Social Studies. 2 P.E., 1,, typing. In August 1978 the fall-out from the eruption of Mt. St. Helens. The day
proval of the County Supt. for a rural school. this Board agreed to discon!Jnue the practice of Fresh- was made up on Saturday. May 31 .
was to be a par t of the Harlem District. man 1nit1a!Jons. They purchased a used diesel bus
The '" H1pp1e'" idea was catching on and there was for use of activ1t1es for $26,500.

188

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (181)[...]By fall 1980 no contract settlement had been[...]reached with the Harlem Education Association and
by the end of the year ten more teachers and one[...]board member had resigned. Besides contract de·[...]mands. feelings ran high and board meetings at[...]times were reduced to shouting matches.[...]Unfair labor practices were charged against both[...]a teacher and a board member. A strike was called[...]Substitute teachers were hired to keep classes run-[...]ning. The strike had a devastating effect on the[...]whole community. The laws pertaining to the rights
and duties of state school boards prevailed, but the
effects of the strike will be felt for years to come. The[...]Supreme Court had ruled in favor of the litigants in
the marital discrimination suit and financial awards[...]were paid by the school district .[...]For the 1981-82 term, lunch rates had gone up to
75¢ for students, $1 .25 for adults and 40¢ for those
on reduced income schedules. Milk was 20¢ a 112[...]pint. Staff members attended workshops on com-
puters and two class room computers were pur-[...]chased under the Title I proiect.[...]A contract was OK'd lor a kindergarten bus for
the Fort Belknap, Midtown and Newtown children.
Disaster! In 1968 the Old Lincoln Grade Speech and drama students are State Class In view of the severe weather in January 1982,
School is ablaze, right to the tip of the B champions under Dave Hashley's direction radios were purchased for buses on routes 3, 8 and
flag pole. in 1972. 10 at a cost of $1,860. Liability in the amount of one[...]million dollars was now carried on all school buses.[...]A food storage and freezer building at the grade[...]school was built for $15,751. Grade school children[...]sold spices to help defray the $4,790 cost of the[...]Plans were made to move the 7th and 8th grades
to the high school building. Offstreet parking was
created on the west side of the Lincoln Annex and
the trailer classrooms were moved from the tots
across the street from the grade school to the high[...]In April 1983 a computer was purchased to be
used by the school office. This cost $16,495.[...]In the fall of 1983 the new football scoreboard[...]was dedicated to the teams from 1951 and 1966.
Drug and alcohol prevention programs began and a[...]delegation requested that breakfast be served to[...]k1ndergartners since many ht tie ones were coming to[...]1984 saw serious work being done on the PL815[...]proiect for a new high school facility. A steering[...]committee was formed with five members from Fort[...]Belknap and five from Harlem, with goals 1n areas[...]1nclud1ng curriculum rev1s1on, staff development, in-[...]image and K-12 1nserv1ce 1ntegrat1on of personnel
The "big cat" overlooks a 1987 physical education class at among some of its aims.
Harlem. The Wildcat mural which adorns the east wall of Site selectton for the new school provided much
the high school gymnasium was painted by Lori Simons in sub1ect for debate with some preferring a site at the
1975. Lori was a junior at Harlem High School when she Agency since the schools populahon is some 70%
Jack Miller holds the wildcat created this giant mascot to inspire the Wildcat teams. made up of Indian students. However, with the gym-
he killed, which has been[...]nasiums. Home Ee fac1ht1es and cafeteria that do
mounted and displayed in the not have to be replaced. It was more pracllcat to use
Harlem High trophy case. the available money for new classrooms and to build
on the old site or adJommg to ,t It was determined
that to move the classrooms to a distant site would[...]increase the cost of operation by 25 to 40 % per[...]Harlem's request for PL815 funding was moved[...]from JUSt a priority rating of 10 up to a rating of 3[...]School. tribal members and our congressional dele-[...]gation worked very hard 10 accomplish this
In December 1984 Harlem was dropped from Ac-[...]cred1tat1on by Northwest Accred1tat1on because of[...]A contract was let 1n December for removal of[...]asbestos msulatton with work to be completed dur-[...]ing the Christmas holiday break. The cost was not to[...]exceed $11,977 Meetings were still being held in[...]1985 concerning the possible s,te of the new bu1td-[...]1ng Money from the General Fund was used to
assist in some athletic expenditures because the
gale was not paying the cost of extra-curricular[...]The school board was negotiating with the[...]George Bald1k family and purchased the land ad-[...]J01nmg the school for the new building[...]In May the Tribal Court donated $2.500 for help•[...]mg to m1nim1ze drug and alcohol related problems[...]In September 1986 the PL815 funds were finally[...]allocated for the building of a new high school build-[...]ing adJacent to thee ,sting fac,hty The success was
Harlem Cross Country team takes second at State in 1981 . Fro~t row: Judy Ball, Toney du to the very hard work of many people dedicated
Earthboy,[...]asel , Melvin Hoops. Back row : Wendy to bettering the education of our children A1chltect s
Plumage, Bonita Ball, Robert Earthboy, Virgil Talks Differenl, Gene Cole and Mall Ball. Mayer-Page from Great f;ills were hired to draw up[...]lhP plans for th new schn0I[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (182)[...]Joanne
Swendaeid, Sandy O'Bryan and Sharon Schilling.

I[...]LEGE NO
Debbie Roudebush, Marilyn Chriatiaena, Mary Addy,[...]I 01\TAlti ~ " INUTAATln. 8 ;.[...]& AAT I} C.l'J't"t..511.#1[...]PLAN a Junior/Senior High School Addition[...]for[...]Floor plan of the Harlem Junior/Senior High School Addition. It was completed in
1988 and the 1919 High School was demolished.[...]Superintendents 1912-14 D.A. Ring 1929-35 W.N. Deatherage[...]Mrs. J. Ostle
1922-27 A.E. Garber 1918-21[...]James R. Mccann
1932-40 T.A. Bruner 1918-19[...]J.A. Rasmussen
1940-51 D.P. Langbell[...]D.A. Ring
1953-63 Larry Watterson[...]A.A. Boisvert
1985-88 Roger Ranta[...]1926-29 D.A. Ring 1947-50 Curtis Christianse[...]1926-28 J.A. Allen 1947-48 Neal E. Bucholz[...]1927-37 John Gloyne 1950-53 D.A. Davidson
190[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (183)[...]Hays/Lodge Pole High School building in 1987.
#50 Hays by Elmer M. Main
A one room log school house was built at Hays in Many young men from Fort Belknap enlisted in
1926. which housed grades one through eight with the military services when World War II came upon
one teacher. The Public School taught Gros Ventre this nation. These young men from Fort Belknap
and Assiniboine youngsters of school age. There Reservation were sent all over the world to fight an
were some non Indian students, children of govern- enemy whose ideals were to destroy our way of life
ment employees and store owners who were inte- in America .
grated into the Hays community. When the war ended in 1945, a new era in educa-
The roll of education on Fort Belknap began with tion entered the scene on the Fort Belknap Res
a very shaky future with the most primitive methods ervation. In 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt
of learning. Early educators must have had a great caused Congress to enact the Soldiers Readjust-
deal of patience and fortitude to accept the frustra- ment Act (G.I. Bill) for :he purpose of making post
tions in their teaching. Somewhere between this secondary education available to returning World
primitive beginning and education as we know it War II Veterans.
today, there were some very dedicated individuals The Hays/Lodge Pole High School was estab-
who had the perseverance to go on. lished in 1976, after the Mission High School burned
From Hays Public Schools were Mr. F.B. Smith, down in 1974. The Hays/Lodge Pole High School
his mother Mrs. Smith, Sadie Gloyne and Mr. and has taken a leading role in educating Native Ameri-
Mrs. Carl Turner to name a few. cans in the Little Rocky Mountains. The high school
The year this writer enrolled, there were 22 stu- began with an assortment of trailers and mobile
dents ranging in age from six to seventeen in all classrooms to educate students. This was a difficult
eight grades. There were no busses. Each student beginning because of the cumbersome classroom Hays Public School, grades 6-7-8 in 1939-40. Front row
had to walk to school or ride horseback. Each stu- structur[...]L-R: Margaret A. Gallagher, Mary Louise Stiffarm,
dent brought lunch or went home. Through the efforts of Mr. George Tall Chief, then James Snow, Lester Shortman; Middle row: Sally Ann
Only the basics were taught, reading. writing and Superintendent of Schools at Hays/Lodge Pole, a Spencer, Cecelia Crazy, Hazel Crazy, C[...]new 5 1·2 million dollar school opened in 1982 with a Bruce Doney, Frank Nicholson; Back row: Florence
enough to read and write and do some arithmetic. lull core of teachers and a structure that houses Doney, Velma Gardipee, Hazel Gardipee, Richard
Some reached the fourth grade to the sixth grade many special programs.[...]King , Frank Shambo, Morris Brockie.
and went along with their life equipped with the bare This writer is the present Superintendent. The
essentials. Those who reached the eighth grade had school flourishes with an excellent teaching staff,
to take a County examination to graduate from the many curriculum offerings, an excellent music and
eighth grade. There were no secondary schools in athletic department, and a food service facility that
the Hays or Mission area at this time. is the best in the state. School transportation is
Those individuals who were fortunate enough to provided for all students.
graduate from the Public Schools at either Hays or To quote Plenty Coups, "Without education, you
Lodge Pole had the choice of attending Government are the white man's slave, with education you are his
ope[...]Flandreau. South Dakota; equal." Education on Fort Belknap has made its
Chemowa. Oregona; or Haskell Institute at Law- mark in history. It will continue into the next century.
rence. Kansas. Few of the early students attended Some returning veterans of Fort Belknap Reserva-
Carlisle Institute in Pennsylvania. Jim Thorpe. Sac tion took advantage of this opportunity to attend
and Fox Indian made Carlisle famous In 1909-10. college or vocatlonal training
Some of our Indian students attended a secondary The whole sceneno of education on the Fort Belk-
school in Fort Hall. nap Reservation assumed a new posture when in
Secondary education was not easy to come by for 1960, the Bureau of Indian Affairs established a
Indian youth on this reservation . Travel. distance, higher education grant program to provide students
leaving home was very difficult to one who was wanting to pursue a career In higher education. This
never separated from family . Those that did not higher education program has enabl[...]1• First Hays Public schoolhouse built in 1926.
pursue an opportunity to enroll in secondary educa- duals to receive a college education or vocational
tion had very few options. One choice was the edu- training to become productive citizens In our soci-
cation of hard knocks. The U.S. Government with its ety.
paternalistic hold on Indian Tribes offered few op-
portunities for these people to prepare for a reward-
ing future.
In the 1930s a very small number of Fort Belknap
Indians graduated from high school. The Bureau of[...]to the State[...]tournament after a
Indian Affairs employed some. Others were caught
up In President Franklin Roosevelrs New Deal re-[...]second place finish at
gime In the 1930s There were more Indians from the[...]Divisionals. Back row
Agency attending the Harlem Schools because of[...]L- R: Dannette
the closure of the boarding school at the Agency[...]Longfox, Lorraine
The ftrst Fort Belknap Indian to graduate from[...]Strike, Karen King ,
college was Albert Hawley. a member of the Gros[...]tle
Ventre Tribe. who attended Haskell Institute and[...]Jeannie Cochran,
Davidson College This writer attended Gonzaga
Un1vers1ty at Spokane. Wash and was the second[...]Darian Doney, Crystal
Ind1v1dual to receive a college degree[...]Horn, Tina Fortin and[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (184)[...]Second schoolhouse with Catholic Brothers and Paul Two ABOVE: Fifth grade 1951; L-R: Gilbert
BELOW: Lunchroom at Lodgepole School Kill. L-R in back: Parents Mary Bear and Orville, Felecitus Has Eagle, Gordon Birdtail, Calvin
BOTTOM: The present school. Two Ki[...]McConnell, Minnie Moccasin and Mary Talks Different. A[...]John Allen and first bus, Teachers of 1951-52 Ben and Margaret McKinnie, and[...]ayard Loeb.

# 50 Lodgepole
In the late 1800s most of the Indians of this area Kuhnhenn. and Merlin Shields. pumped into the buildings by a gasoline engine. The
were beginning to settle down and live in communi- The next teacher was a small gray-haired lady by enrollment during[...]By
ties. Under treaty agreements schools were set up in the name of Mrs. Clara Goodfellow. Among her pu- 1949 a movement was started to change the school
various locations throughout the northern part of pils besides those already mentioned were Joe Has from a Government Day School to a county school.
Montana. The children were sent to these schools Eagle. Jim Perry, Juanita Left Hand, Frank Ohlerk- Mr. and Mrs. James Staff were the last "Day
by their parents or by the Indian police. When the ing, and Helena Attacks. The children rode horse School" teachers. During the summer of 1949 ar-
order came to gather the school children the police back or drove a horse and buggy to school. They rangements were completed to make Lodgepole
went in pairs. Children were loaded into a wagon brought a cold lunct) with them. Water was carried School a county School in Dist # 14 of Blaine Coun-
and taken lo the boarding school. by the children from a spring across the creek. ty.
Early schools were located at Fort Shaw, Poplar, The first cook hired by the government was Lena Mr. and Mrs. Ben McKinnie were the first teachers
and Fort Belknap. There were also two early mission Thinker. She prepared the food furnished by the under county supervision. The enrollment increased
schools started by the Ursuline Sisters at St. Peters agency. It usually consisted of beans. prunes and so much during the fall of 1949 that Mrs. Turner. the
near Great Falls and St. Paul's at Hays. Most people baking powde[...]County Superintendent. asked the school board to
from Lodgepole area attended one or more of these In 1919 a two room frame building was built a little secure a third teacher. Mrs. Annamae Somers sub-
sc[...]farther east of the log building. This housed a prima- stituted from November 16th until Christmas vaca-
However, 1t was a hard task to ma1nta1n the very ry and upper room taught by two teachers. At one lion. After Christmas Mr. George Turner came to
young Indian children in these boarding schools so time Mrs. Jim Morgan cooked for the school. She leach the middle grade room. During the winter of
1n 1908 a school was organized at Lodgepole which was the wife of the subagent who resided at Lodge- 1950 there were 72 pupils attending school.
took children in the first three grades pole. An extra bu1ld1ng south of the log cabin was When Mr. Turner went back to college in 1951 Mr
In 1906 a log building was built 1n Lodgepole by built where lunch was served. Mrs. Tucker followed M. Loeb became the middle grade teacher
Henry Cliff and used for two years as a store. Dave Mrs. Morgan as cook 1n 1919. A new modern bu1ld1ng was built in the 1960s
Ring was a store clerk and freight was brought 1n by The enrollment increased at the school so that by Then 1n 1976 the Lodgepole and Hays schools were
John Healy and Richard Snell. In 1908 the first 1936 when Mr. Shotwell was agent al Belknap a consolidated and the elementary students are all
school 1n the Lodgepole community was established modern school with two classrooms. lavatories. boi- bused to Lodgepole school. The high school stu-
1n this log building It was known as the Lodgepole ler room, kitchen and dining room was built. At this dents all attend school 1n the new high school build-
Day School. Ma1or W A. Logan was the Indian time a shop. garage, root cellar and modern duplex ing at Hays Both schools have one administrator.
Agent at that lime and J W Elliott wa s the Superin- were added to the school plant . Supt. of[...]1s at presently Mr. Elmer Main
tendent of the school Mabel G Brook wa s the first In 1938 children were brought in from some dis-
teacher She had an enrollment of around 25 pupils. tance and a bus was put 1n operation with Mr. Leo
Some of these pupils were Esther Lemon Nellie Wing as driver[...]Wm . K1rkald1e. Estell Left Hand. Minnie A good water well was dug 1n 1940 and water

192

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (185)# 6 North Harlem Colony
Soon after the North Harlem Colony was estab- ops which causes more learning problems;
lished a private school was operated at the colony 3) Whereas we believe that these children will
(W½ SW¼ Sec 29 T33N R23E). Joshua Hofer was learn and develop socially with the least amount of
the first teacher. problems in a separate rural .school setting. We re-
1965-69 Joshua Hofer 12-13-14 pupils quest this new district.
1969-70 Otto Kopp 13 pupils On the sixth of February 1975 the Blaine County
1970-72 Helen Wilson[...]Superintendent of Schools created Elementary
In 1972 the colony school was annexed to the School Dist. #6. The school began operating in
Harlem public school system in Dist. #12. This was September 1975 with 21 pupils attending and Josh-
the first Hutterite classroom to operate this way. ua Hofer teaching the upper grades and Viola Hicks
1972-75 Joshua Hofer 17-20 pupils teaching the lower grades.
In 1975 the colony petitioned the Blaine County The North Harlem Colony began building a new
Buperintendent of Schools to create a separate school in the summer of 1975. The new school was
llchool district, stating the following reasons for its completed by Christmas 1975 and the first classes
xistence: began in January 1976.
1) A German language is spoken in the homes of 1976-77 Viola Hicks & Virginia Ulrickson 25 pupils
the children who will attend this school. Because of 1977-78 June B. Stiles & George Russell 26 pupils
this a language barrier exists for the young begin- 1978-79 Ruth Thomas & June B. Stiles 24 pupils
ners which causes a learning disability; 1979-81 Ruth Thomas & Marie Tarum 23 pupils
2) Due to the cultural differences between their 1981-84 Ruth Thomas 13 pupils
children and those attending the regular public 1984-86 Carol Elliot 7-8 pupils
schools, a strong emotional and mental stress devel- 1986-87 Carol Elliot/L[...]Below: Eli Hofer: Supervisor of Colony
Education and German teacher at his desk.
Right: A studious pupil.[...]cla11room, reading room pillows end met for[...]in State on Keep[...]Contest in 1982[...]for Colony[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (186)[...]Quincy; Front Row: Frank Cuts The Rope, Eldred Doney, James Spencer.[...]1940.

In September 1887 two Ursuline Sisters arrived to and the girls boarding building. Somehow the build-
teach at St. Paul's. The school officially opened as a ings were rebuilt despite the many hardships.
boarding school on the Fort Belknap Reservation, In 1936 the girls boarding school was again de-
where Father Eberschweiler had recently founded a stroyed by fire. The Ursuline Sisters left in July of
church. The enrollment at the school was 25 stu- that year, never to return.
dents. In later years the enrollment rose into the The School Sisters of St. Francis, under the lead-
hundreds. ership of Sister M. Giswalda arrived in September
Many of the children were eight or older when 1936 to teach. The girls boarding school was never
they started school. Usually English wasn't spoken rebuilt . Many of the withdrawn children returned to
by the younger students. Interpretors were used the school.
until the children learned what sometimes was only On Jan. 30, 1937 the Sta te Department of Public
broken English.[...]Instruction issued a plaque to the mission giving it a
In 1890 Father Feusi followed Father Ebersch- superior rating . This rating was maintained for a
we1ler and built several buildings. Father Mackin nu[...]saw Mission High School offt-
Mackin's time was an imposing stone structure, the cially open with its first ninth grade. A grade was ABOVE: Girls basketball team: L-R: Dorothy
new girls boarding school, thus replacing the original added each year until the four years were complete. Main, Ella Brockie, Rose LameBull,[...]n. In 1941 full accreditation was received from the Talks Different, Marie Main, Alberta Gone,
At one time St. Paul's had a high fence around the Department in Helena. Hazel Crazy; BELOW: St. Paul's Mission Gym
buildings. The children were not allowed to go home Only one of the original buildings still stood in in 1945.
and sometimes the parents were not allowed to visit. 1964. The stone building erected by Father Feusi in
The dormatones were four stories tall. The boys 1893 as a boarding school for boys was now used
had one building and the girls another They slept on exclusively for classrooms and school purposes. It
the fourth floor The heat stove was usually 1n the had been used as a home for the Sisters until 1962.
basement. For many years there was no plumbing At this time a new convent was constructed by
facilities so the children washed up in cold water in permission of Bishop Condor
the mornings. Wake up was at 5 a.m. and Mass was On May 17, 1964 Sister M. Claire, O.S.F., marked[...]her 25th year at the Mission. She had been adopted
In 1910 during the height of prosperity St. Paul's into the Upper Quarter Clan of the Gros Ventre Tribe
celebrated its Silver Jubilee. During the following as " Speaks Holy".
years dissention and drought took their toll but the Another fire on Dec. 4, 1973 destroyed the high
mission survived (Some of the Indian children were school. Sept. 3, 1974 the pouring of cement started
withdrawn from school.) the new school. In September 1975 a new $250,000
On Nov S. 1932 a fire destroyed the stone church grade school was dedicated.

194

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (187)[...]ABOVE: St. Paul's High School studenls in 1945.[...]Stiffarm, Sarah Doney, Julia
Doney, Matilda Cuts The Rope, Jeannette Warrior, Mattie Turntoes; Second[...]Unknown, Unknown, Ira
Talks Different, Frank Cuts The Rope.[...]Paul's Mission Fire in December 1973.

ABOVE: St. Paul's Band 1939-40. Top Row: Elmer Main, Stephen Gone, Frank Cuts The Rope,
Peter Gone, Charles Walker; Second Row: Ella Brockie, Rose Lamebull, Cecelia Cuts The
Rope, Virginia Cuts The Rope, Geraldine Snell, Martha Nez Perce, F[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (188) TOP: Turner School in 1987; AT LEFT: Conference girls basketball champs 19n, 78, and 80, district champs 19n, 78, and 79. This is the
19n team: Back row: D. Krass, K. Reed, M. H[...]- S.
Egbert, D. Reed, T. Wirt, D. Hamilton and coaches C. Hornung and B. Thompson.

#43 Turner
The first school in the town of Turner was orga- bury, Boyd H. Myhr. Harry Asher, and Florence Cas-
nized in 1918. It was held in a small one room sidy.
building on Main Street. The school did not run a full In 1970 the Turner Schools included students
nine months. School was held in Turner during Sep- from the Hogeland school which was closed. Hoge-
tember, October and November. The same teacher land District was divided between Harlem and Turn-
took over the Shelstad School for three months er. The Turner High School is accredited. The school
during the spring and summer. Both schools were in buildings have been renovated to be barrier free for
District No. 6 at the time. The Shelstad School was handicapped. The people in the Turner Community
west of town.[...]support all school functions. The gym, kitchen and
W.E. Kern. P.J. Zook and H. Vanderby served on dining area of the school are used by the community
the first school board in 1918. for many different events according to need of var-
The various districts and early teachers were: ious groups or families.
Turner Village School #6: 1917 to 1918 Irene Elmer, The present school board members are William
1[...]Christenson; District 7: 1920-1921 An- ter and Sonny Obrecht.
nie Thompson, District 43; 1920-1921 , October to Principals and Superintendents for Turner include:
May, C.P. Hahnkamp, 1921- 1[...]3, C.P. Hahnkamp, 1930-31 Adolph A. Thompson
1925- 1926 Alice Petrie, 1926-19[...]1931-38 Lyle Cooper
1931 - 1932 First and Second grades Mabel Gifden- 1938-42 Lloyd Lafond
hus, Third and Fourth, Lilly J. Hoff. Fifth and Sixth 1944-49 C.R. Cahill
Alice Selnes. Seventh and Eighth Maurice Akre. 1949-50 Bert Harris
In 1920 a school house was built on the hill east of 1950-52 David Shaffer
town which served until after the town moved. A 1952-58 Elmer Main
large school building was built in New Turner about 1958-59 Albert Hartzell
1930. Before this the Lutheran Church basement 1959-67 D.M. Travis
was utilized for classes. Soon they had a two year 1967-68 Robert Bengston
high school which later enlarged into a four year high 1968-70 Jerry D. Cook
school. The hot lunch program started in 1951 . A 1970-76 Palmer Anderson
new gym. kitchen. and additional classrooms com- 1976-81 Thomas Doll
pleted in 1956, were added to the school buildings. 1981-83 Roderick Thronson
The first graduating class in 1932 included Orville 1983-85 Bern[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (189)ABOVE: The 1924-25 Zurich School students and teachers. At left arrow is Bud Ru11ell and at right arrow is Warner Drugge. Teachers are
Norlander, Hannah and Alberta at right. Professor Heikkila took the picture. BELOW LEFT: 1924-25 ninth and tenth grades; Front Row:
lmagene Overcast, Sylvia[...]Claridge; Back Row: Bill Ne11lar, Marson Overcast and Herman Hallengberger. BELOW
RIGHT: Zurich School in 1987.

# 17 Zurich[...]ndra Miller
Upon arriving at Zurich, Montana, in April of 1916 ed credits earned at Zurich for those students: like service of the Zurich School. This began in the fall of
Oscar Drugge found the educational facilities there Hannah, who went on to the eleventh and twelfth 1938 and the driver was Don Norton and later, Ru-
consisted of a one room "chapel" that was original- grades. While attending high school Hannah would land Sterland. The large silver machine with its big
ly built as a house of worship. It was served by also include in her regular studies, a course in nor- black fenders would transport, for many years the
various ministers who journeyed down from Chinook mal training which along with a summer program at valley children to and from the doors of the Zurich
12 miles away. This building stood where the Ted Dillon, entitled her to teach school. Elementary schoolhouse.
Delvin home is now located. It was later moved to its It was during this time that a new teacher by the The large coal furnace, used to heat the school-
present site, by the local Lion's Club which used it name of Mr. Adolph Heikkala, (known as Professor house was tended by Jack Clark in those early
for various community activities. A teacher by the Heikkala to his students) arrived to teach the ninth years. A janitor, Edwin Berger (lather of Doris
name of Miss Pane from Great Falls, Montana and tenth grades at Zurich. Being of Finnish descent Couch) would be hired in 1945 and he would cont in-
taught all children in and around Zurich for an eight (as were the Drugge family), he would spend many ue at this job until his death in 1962.
month term. weekends at the Drugge homestead, located north In 1954, Akre Construction of Harlem began the
That summer construction was started on a two of town, conversing in the native Finnish tongue. addition of one large classroom and two bathrooms.
story structure which would house grades one You can Imagine the surprise Hannah would have At this time the old coal furnace was replaced by a
through eight. By the fall of 1916, construction was when she noticed that one of her fellow classmates more efficient fuel oil system.
still not completed, so back to the "chapel" went that summer at Dillon. was no other than Professor A hot lunch program was started In the early
the new crop of students who also included three of[...]1950s with Mrs. Ruth Wood (a sister to Ruby Wise)
Oscar Drugge's children: Anna, William "Bill", and The term of 1924-25 would find Hannah (known as head cook. The present cook, Mrs. Doris Couch
Hannah. as Miss Drugge to even her younger brother and remembers well the tiny cramped kitchen area
In the spring of 1917 everyone moved into the sister during school hours) back in the Zurich school where she would "help out" whenever she was
new schoolhouse. Hannah Drugge recalls that her house. She would teach grades one, two and three; needed. Others who would cook later in the remod-
teacher's name was Miss Margaret Pierson who was Miss Alberta Ronne would teach grades four, five eled kitchen were Mrs. Anne Claridge and Mrs. Lena
the teacher for the seventh and eighth grades. In and six: Miss Norlander grades seven and eight and Sonnenberg. The present cook is Mrs. Doris Couch.
1918 Mr. William Cole joined the teaching stall and finally, Mr. Adolph Heikkala taught grades nine and The 1986-87 enrollment in the Zurich school is 56
would teach the ninth and tenth grades which had ten. students along with five teachers and one cook-
been added to the other grades at the Zurich Ele- A group of parents from the Paradise Valley, lo- custodian. School board members are; Mark Bill-
mentary School. The Chinook High School accept- cated southwest of Zurich, organized the first bus mayer, Perry MIiier and Don Overcast.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (190)[...]IJJ JJ il Ir r J J

I, ijJJJJ J J.JJI J1 .S .JI f F J E[...]School,
With colors red and white so dear, Alice Buckley, Charles A. Hatch, David A. Ring, Blanche Sadler Pauman,
Come on you old grads, Join with us young lads,[...]It's Harlem High School now we cheer.
And for the school days, Let every voice raise, Class of /910
No matter what the people say,
For there is none to fear. The gang's all here, Bert Brownfield, Chloe[...]Eunice Barnum,
So hail to Harlem High School - Hail! Adaline Goff. Kittie A. Granger.

And repeat again[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (191)[...]kley, Harold Hoyt, Clarence Simons, Waldo Ekegren and Leo
Granger; Back Row: Abbie Walker, Dashiell[...]ne, Rose Gloyne,
Inez Brownfield, Jessie Ewart and Ruby McGuire.[...]Crook; M iddle Row: Looby and Clifford Anderson.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (192)[...]=~=n nO[...]Photos taken in 1937: Row 1: Ellen Armington, Eunice Azure[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (193)[...]el, Phyllis Bergh; Row 4:
Fitzsimmons. Burt on Fitzsimmons. Loi[...]~odcm.
e1- of t9i 1[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (194)[...]C!n» of I. ~,o

Class Of /94[...]I[...], Alta Lindley. Helen Norberg:
Row 3: Stella Mart in, John Varnum, Donna Hopkins, Charles Brekk[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (195)[...]pictured: Tony Nemes, Steven Mccann, Russell A. Miller.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (196)[...]I ~18 1I
Yeoman, Brenda Johnson, Steve Munford, Renae Snel[...]Cronk,
ROW 5: Roberta Johnson, Boni ta Ball. V1rg1I Talks Different, Jerry Beyl. Joey Missy[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (197)[...]Bordta,I. Michele Lew,s; ROW 2: Stan Marlin, Aloha[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (198)[...]...)I.>·[...]Darr el Mart in, Debbie Cliff. Ted[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (199)[...]ow 1: Tracy M. BigLeggins, Pete S. Boushie, Karen A. Bradley,
Michelle M. Cochran. Vi[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (200)[...]ured: John Billmayer, Raymond
Cambron.

No Graduates In /946
Class Of 1947

Not Pictured[...]t'fru,5 of 195 1:i[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (201)[...]Class Of /964
Row 1: Sheri Kay Gwynn, Gregory A. Jackson. Veronica L. McGillivray:
Row 2: William A. Nace. Dennis W. McGuire, Denny L. Johnson.[...]Hoye/and[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (202)[...]ileen Humphreys.

Stand Up And Cheer!

Stand up and cheer, cheer loud and long for Hogeland High School, for
tonight we raise the black and orange to reign victorious. Our sturdy team
now is fighting and we are sure to win the game, we've got the vim, rah
rah, we're sure to win rah'rah , for this is dear old Hogeland's day.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (203)[...]Frank Cuts The Rope[...]Class of /941
Class of 1941 in 1937-38 (the first Mission High
students) L-R: Elmer Main, S[...], Florence liberty, Rose LameBull,
Cecilia Cuts The Rope, Ella Brockie, Sister M. Giswalda
Kramer,[...]i,[...],. l r.. l r, .!k&~ A St.Ht•-·[...]Bradley, Hazel Cuts The Rope[...]I[...]I
Class Of 1950
Top Row: Theresa Cuts The Rope,
Helen Shortman. Gerald Ma,[...]Ida Cuts The Rope, lone McGuire, Barbara Snell[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (204)[...]h Fox, David Green, Rosemary Snell, Clarence
Cuts the Rope.[...]Cecile Morin, Jerome Main, Lois Snell.

No Class Graduated In /956[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (205)[...]Top to bottom: James Gardipee,
George Chandler. Dennis[...]Hawley. David Wilham Healy, James He seman;
Bottom row: Ja[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (206)[...]jorie Kegel, Hughes Shockley,
Class Of 1974- The Last Kenneth Wade.
Mission Alumni
"Last of the 151" - William Main, Morris Brockie,
Sheila Flan[...]arren. Row 2: Curtis Deming, Isabell Harmon, Ella and[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (207)[...]Class Of /955
Row 1: Daniel R. Hickel. Wilfred A. Warrior, JoAnn Stirling. Larry Harmon,
Ru[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (208)[...]Cresswell, Helen Warren, Tana Heilig, Linda Hutt on,[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (209)[...]Row 2: Calvin Doll. Teresa Su therlin.
Tracy Hutt on. Wade Lewis. Laura McGuire, Rusty Cowan, Cynthia[...]1: Vanessa Harmon. Dennis Cornell. Calhy Jo Hutt on, Aleta Tooke, James Johnson:[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (210)i.<-•I

TU RNER[...]Fort Belknap College, localed in Milk River Shopping Center. Taken in 1987.[...]Fort Belknap College was chartered by the Fort The college curriculum reflects identified needs and
Belknap Community Council on Nov. 7, 1983, after interests of the residents of the Fort Belknap Indian
the college had operated as the Fort Belknap Resi- Reservation by providing[...]dent Center of the College of Great Falls (1980-82) demic. cult[...]and as a satellite campus of Dull Knife Memorial courses and activities. Assistance is provided to tri·
College in Lame Deer ( 1982-84). It is committed to bal institutions, departments in staff preparation.
meeting the needs of the reservation community. planning research and evaluation services according[...]tribal members and tribal programs. and is dedi- to identified need. The college strives to provide
Class Of /986 cated to help promote pride in each tribal member's opportunities for individual self-improvement for sur-
Assiniboine and Gros Ventre heritage. vival in a rapidly changing technological world, but[...]Fort Belknap College is located at the intersection maintain the cultural integrity of the Assiniboine and
Row 1: Conita Modic. David Skones. Darren Johnson[...]of Highways 2 and 66. three miles south of Harlem. Gros Ventr[...]The main facilities are in the Milk River Shopping The Fort Belknap College is an educational insti-
Dale Cornell.[...]Center. Administrative offices are located in the Fort Iut1on with curriculum and programs designed to[...]al Adm1nistrat1ve Building within walk- meet the special needs of the Assisiboine and Gros[...]Ventre Tribes. While the college does not intend to
The mission of Fort Belknap College is to provide exclude anyone and maintains an "open door" poli-[...]quality post-secondary educational opportun1t1es to cy. its primary purpose is to meet lhe needs of the
Indian residents of the Fort Belknap Reservation. Indian po[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (211) Our Heroes-
We Salute You/[...]cannon ia displayed at the
The most honored men in America today are the[...]Belknap.
young men who gave their lives for our country.[...]LEFT: Chapman Pennock,
It was our desire to honor all service men from[...]Civil War Vet ia honored on
eastern Blaine County by placing their[...]May 30, 1939.
name in this book. The incomplete list of names has
been compi[...]ews files, Fort Belk-
nap Veterans list and other sources.
The Civil War Veterans come to the area during the building of the Fort[...]lknap Agency buildings. They are:
It is interesting to note that in spite of all the One of Blaine County's last veterans of the Civil John Wilson Pvt Co. A 13 NY Cav - 1863-65
difficulties the Indians endured at the hands of their War was Chapman Pennock. At the age of 20 he Arche O. Simona - Pvt Co. F 9 Ml Inf - 186 1-65
non-Indian neighbors they were willing to march side answered President Lincoln's call for volunteers. He Oscar Thomas - Cp1 Co. K 8 VT Inf - 1863-65
by side with them in WWI and WWII to preserve their enlisted in Co. C, 18th New York Cavalry and saw Charles B. Rogers - Pvt Co. C 45 WI Inf - 1864-
home. In fact 15,000 young Indian men entered the his first active duty at Shreveport, La.[...]68
military service during WWII , which was more per Banks. He was honorably discharged from the army William Richie - Pvt Co. B 149 In Inf - 1864-65
capita than any other racial group. A quote from the in 1866. When Pennock was 94, the Hogeland and John J. Wallace - Pvt Co. D 4 PA Cav - 1863-65
American Legion magazine during the years of WWII Turner Posts of the American Legion sponsored a Nicholas Dowing - Pvt Co. K 11 MA Cav - 1862-
stated, " The Indian today is the best buddy a fight- memorial day party honoring the aged veteran. (see 65
ing Yank co[...]John Donaldson - Pvt Co. A 37 OH Inf - 186 1-64
As far back as man can remember there have A Civil War veteran from the Harlem community Commodore Rogers - Bugler Co. G 4 WI - 1863-
been wars and rumors of war. Out of all wars come was John Sadler. He was born at Dover, Ohio on 66
heroes. It is with great pride we present to you in the Oct. 13, 1843. He served in Co. C, 46th Ohio Infan- James Davia - Pvt 25 NY Inf - 1864-64
following pages the heroes of your community. try and was in numerous battles. When asked if he In a biographical sketch on the life of George
held any ottice during the war, he said, "You bet. I Herendeen in a book about the participants in the
U.S. Army was the best buck private in the army. I was the Battle of the Little Bighorn, it mentions that Heren-
Scouts: youngest man in our company and did chores for deen also served in the Civil War. He moved to
Fork every rascal in the company. And fight - say I was Harlem in 1889 to help construct the buildings at the
holds his a fighting fool ... " Sadler came to Harlem from Fort Belknap Agency. Later he worked at Fort As-
son in Diamondale, Mich., in 1903 and lived here until siniboine and then spent more of his time in and
about 1919, when he went to Columbia Falls to live at the around Harlem until his death in 1919.
1906; s. State Soldiers' home. He passed away in 1934. A member of the Confederate army during the
Bradley It is assumed by the editors of this book that the Civil War was William Bent. He was wounded in the
photo in[...]ed as Harlem resi- second day of fighting at the battle of Chickamauga.
1964. dents in the 1890 Montana Census probably had (see page 296)

Scouts And Interpreters
George Herendeen became a government
scout. Being familiar with the country, he led a gov-
ernment exploration expedition through the Yellow-
stone valley in 1874. On June 22, 1876 he joined
Lieut. Colonel George Custer's column in the Sioux
expedition. For carrying messages from Colonel
Custer to Colonel John Gibbon he was paid $100.
Attached to the Reno battalion on June 25 he took
part in the historic Battle of the Little Bighorn. He
was also employed as a scout to find the route taken
by Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce in 1877. He lived
in Bozeman, Lewistown and Great Falls before mov-
ing to Harlem in 1889. He died June 19, 1919 and is
buried in the Harlem Cemetery. G[...]Four Bear also known aa Iron Man No. 1, scout
Charles 0 . Goff was born Feb. 10, 1860 in Pres-
cott, W. Va. He enlisted in the 18th Regiment of the
U.S. Infantry at Columbus, Ohio, serving at Fort The Boy (the last Gros Ventre chief) served as an Philip Shortman served as a scout at Fort As-
Assiniboine. Gott was discharged from there in army Indian scout from Aug. 8, 1892, until Feb. 11, siniboine from July 12, 1894 to Nov. 18, 1894.
1885. 1893. At the time of his death in 1956, he was one of George Powell served as a scout and a guide.
He made his home 1n Harlem and worked as a the few remaining Indian scouts in this area. (see He died in 1911 and is buried in the Harlem Ceme-
blacksmith until retiring in 1926. In later years Goff page 490)[...]ghter Mrs. George (Al- James H. Snell was with Crook's expedition Louden " Daddy" M inugh came to Fort Assini-
ice) Bailey. He passed away Jan. 14, 1937 and is after the Sioux in 1876. He went on another expedi- boine from Fort Benton in 1879. He acted as a guide
buried in the Harlem Cemetery. tion to South Dakota after Indians. Later he was and scout. In la ter years he was a prominent Harlem
Four Bear, or Iron Man No. I, as he was more ordered to Fort Custer to join General Burwell's businessman. (see page 418)
commonly known, was born in the Fort Benton area command in pursuit of S1tt1ng Bull. After being under Billy Cochran served as a scout. (see page 320)
in the late 1860s. He was a member of the Gros General Miles 1n the Battle of the Bear's Paw, Snell
Ventre tribe admitted that he had never been up against any- Spanish American War Vets
Iron Man No. I enlisted 1n 1890 1n a detachment of thing like the Nez Perce. Later Snell was the first
the U.S Indian scouts at Fort Ass,noboine, re-enlist- U.S. Marshall 1n the eastern part of the mountains in Otto Raamuaaen enlisted at the outbreak of the
ing 1n 1894. Al the time of his re-enlistment he was Montana (see page 477) Spanish-American War and served 1n the Philippines
given a rating of Corporal of Indian Scouts. Mark Drummer lived from 1873-1950. He was a Islands until the end of the war. He homesteaded
At the time of his death 1n January 1949, the private of Co I of the 20th Infantry Regiment and northeast of Turner before entering the restaurant
winter cold prevented him from receiving the military was a scout at Fort Browning.[...]out 1923 (see page 454)
honors due him. He 1s buried at the St. Paul' s Mis- John Capture, whose Gros Ventre name was John Scheflow saw service 1n Cuba during the
sion Gun Wat-ch, was a scout for the army 1n the 1890s war He was a merchant 1n Savoy and Harlem. (see
Charles A. Smith, Sr. served as a scout under when S1t11ng Bull had come down from Canada page 467)
General Miles and was present at the surrender of looking for trouble. (see page 316) Dave Lyon s fOined the Illinois Volunteer infantry
Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce on Oct 5, 1877 In 1894, Iron Man II, also known as Spotted Bull. and served 1n Cuba He homesteaded south of Zur-
(see page 474) enlisted 1n the US Army as a scout at Fort Ass1no - ich. (see page 404)
bo1ne and served for 18 months In later years he Parker Anderson volunteered in 1898 for ser-
Jack Brown came to Montana 1n 1863 and for served as a policeman of the Hays area vice ,n the Spanish -American War and laler homes-
many years was attached to Fort Ass1noboine as an Fork of the Gros Ventre tribe served some time teaded on the 819 Fial (see page 285)
Indian interpreter He died 1n December 19 18. and 1s being an army Indian scout He died Sept 28, 1937, Carl Steven s of Turner was born 1n Wayne Coun-
buried at Harlem and 1s buried at SI Paul's Mission ty Iowa 1n 1877 He Joined the army during the war on
In 1869 William Bent served as an interpreter for Steven Bradley, or Two Capture. enlisted as an 1898 (see page 483)
232 the U S Government and continued as an 1nter- Indian scoul on July 12. 1894 He served at Fort Other Spanish American War velerans were Rob-
preler for 25 years (see page 296) Ass,noboine until being discharged Nov 18. 1894 ert a. Sheppard and William Cheslock.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (212) Deeds that should not pass away, and names that must not wither.-Lord Byron

We Salute Our World War I Heroes
Ader, Benjamin H. Cederberg, Aben[...]Klindworth, Herman S. Olson, Frederick A. Senechal, Walter
Ammen, George C[...]Lade, Magnus Otterstad, Selmer A. Stevens, Carl
Anderson, George A. Corbett, Frank Hart, Kenneth B.[...], Horace
Applegate, George Davis, William A. Herbst, Paul Lynch, James[...]Jewett, Fay C. Meidinger, John A. Reed, Roger Chase Vogt, Charles W.
Bi[...]Schoner, Frank

We Salute Our World War II Heroes
Adams, John[...]Ralph Lamebull, Charles Nixon, Richard I. Snow, James
Anderson, George Coll[...]ar Clarence Sponenburgh, John
Anderson, Stanley A. Conners, Raymond Gloyne, Wesley Gray[...]Larsen, Zachary Parks, Claude A. Staples, Donald
Applegate, George[...]Edw. Lindgren, Karl F. Peterson, Erling A. Stout, John 0.
Ball, Thomas Cow[...]min Peterson, Robert Streber, John A.
Barth, Peter A. Crittenden, Arthur Hallam, Orval[...]Swensen, Harry M.
Bevolden, Martin I. Devore, Donald Haugen, Bernard C.[...]t, John
Bishop, Hugo Leslie Dolven, Clemens I. Hawley, John B. McGillivray[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (213)[...]World War I

Clarence Robinson Harry Becker J[...]ann Sr. Sylvester Murphy
John Anderson (In 1970) Mellicent Duncan his s[...]en
(In 1970) to war in August Harold Monford John V. Olszewsk[...](In 1970)[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (214) , t

ABOVE: Company M of the 163rd Infantry in 1927; BELOW: Company M of the ABOVE: Company M of the 163rd Infantry in 1927; BELOW: National
163rd Infantry marching down the main street of Harlem, before leaving for Guard unit from Blaine County Company M of the 163rd Infantry
Fort Lewis on the train. leaving for Fort Lewis in 1940.[...]National Guard Company of the 163rd Infantry poses
Lineage Of The 163rd Infan try[...]for lhia group photo al Fort Lewie in the fall of 1941.

The Lineage of the 163rd Infantry Regiment ,s traceable Troops to form 1he 4 tst O,v,s,on The Second Montana
to the early days of Montana Infantry name was changed to 163rd Infantry Regiment
During the Indian uprisings the first volunteers were mus- August 5. 1917
tered onto service. however the uprisings failed to material- On September 16. 1940 the 163rd Infantry. as a part of
oze and In October 1867. the Montana volunteers were the 41st O1v1s,on was again called to federal duty and was
mustered out of serv,ce They were again called up In July stationed at Ft Lewis. Washington After extensive training.
1877 as the result of the Nez Perce uprisings the Regiment moved to Australia. arrov,ng at Sidney on April
The first regiment of Infantry Montana Nahonal Guard 6. 1942 Early In 1943 the Pacific campaigns ranging from
was summoned and formed as the first Montana Infantry New Guinea to Japan itself occupied the action of the
US volunteers In April 1898 troops Follow1ng the end of World War II. the Regiment
World War t once again found the (first) now Second once again returned to Montana and was mustered out of
Montana Infantry called to Federal Service In March 19 t 7 Federal Service
At this lime Montana troops f01ned with other Northwest[...]COMPANY "M" 163RD INFANTRY cRIFLE1[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (215) Company M Of 163rd Infantry

Albert Bacon Al[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (216) ABOVE: On New Guinee, Cleave Schoel, Stony McGuire and Jerry O' Bryan; BELOW
i s Bernard McGuire al Biak , New Guinea i n 1944.

Bill Sibe, Jack Stidd, J.J. Mount, servi ce
buddies.

ABOVE: Jack Bro ckway, Bob Joslin and
Stony M cGui re.
BELOW: At center front Gil Horn on
Guad alcanal.

ABOVE: Myron Patterson and Glen
Hartman in Australia. GUNNER: is J.J.[...]Wright and Jim Walls.[...]kes
The Bow, LeRoy Tucker, Noeh Blue Horse, Theodo[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (217)[...]aul Ashton R y Birdwell Conrad Carl on Glen Cowell Cecelia Cuts The Paul D'Hooge Leon Doubek
John Allen[...]Morris M. Brockie Robert Cichosz (Also in orea, Fred D lorme
Horman W. Leroy[...]Tommy Cliff J. Frank Large picture is
Palmer Anderson Ray Brown[...]John Death rage John on and[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (218)[...]World War II

L rge picture is Le lie Fetter Paul Fitzsimmons Andr w Grey[...]ay) Clair Hewitt Arnold Jackson
Bud Emir on, John[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (219)[...]r James O. Mount Art Myron Omer A. Nelson
Donald John on Bob King Arthur Kuntz Elmer Ma[...]Lynn McGuire Henry Miller Large picture is
Joe Kenny G org Aaron Laeox[...]orth Dean L cox John A. Modic McGinnis.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (220)[...]World War II

large Picture is Marvin "Sully" Tom O' Le ry Lambert F.[...]n Clar nee Olson Olszewski (Kor a Al o) Ra1mu11en Mildred Sheppard Elmer Stuhlmiller
Breilmeier in John O' Leary Donald Olson Dav H. P n[...]Sig Rasmussen Vance Sheppard Beatrice A
training 1942, Steve O Leary[...]H. "Swed " Parks Alice Mullen C.A. Robinson Clarence Shupe Svendse[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (221)[...]l'M FAST BECOMING-A GENTLEMAN[...]ard Zellmer Chari " Pat'
Byran and Paul Thain W rr n Gerald Watson
Brother•[...]Wally Wing G orge Nielsen R y P teraon on Zieman
Violett
Keith (HrYing[...]Dave Walker Clifford J .
later) and Failh Wi[...]aircraft.
Ander.on ha•
Edwin " Bud", aupper on
Rua ell, Bob,
Omaha Beech.
Dick, Ray and in
front Dick'• boy
Eddie.
Bud Ude
Rudy Uhlich
Fred and Dave
Booth
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (222)[...]l'M Fur BECOMt,vc;- A GENTLEMAN[...]ard Zellm r Chari " Pal"
Byr n and Paul Thain• Warren
Brothers:[...]Wally Winij George Nielsen Ray Pelenon on Zieman
Violett Larry[...]Elmer Wil•on Carl Winters mobile training wing of G[...]Dave Walker Clifford J .
later), and Faith Wilson Cloyd Yeoman instructor. a·rcratt.
Anderson has
Edwin " Bud", supper on
RUsMII, Bob,
Omaha Be ch.
Dick, Ray and in
front Dick'• boy
Eddie.
Bud Ude
Rudy Uhlich
Fred and Dave
Booth
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (223)[...]Murphy

Korea, VietNam and beyond
2-48

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (224)[...]Chari a Walk r[...]Micha I W asel[...]T d w,1 on[...]John Yeom an
You th is the first victim of war; the fir t fruit of Kenneth Yeoman
peace. It takes twenty year• or more of peace to Frank Zand r
make e men; It takes only twenty seconds of war Patri ck Zieman
to d estroy him.[...]Korea, VietNam and beyond[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (225) Leon Doubek and
President Johnson
in 1971.[...]George Blackbird and Charles[...]Brekke

Janet Egeland in
Germany (1974-76)[...]ailor•• Blackbird of Fort Belknap, was taken prisoner on[...]Back L•R: Dec. 1, 1950, in Korea. He was released in Septem-[...]John A. Reed receiving Granger, Charles Charles Brekke (Airman 2nd Class), son of K.C.
We Salute Our a citation. Barton, Lin[...]and Doris Brekke, was reported missing when his[...]plane was shot down over Korea. He was released in[...]Front: Leland September 1953.
Korea and VietNam Heroes[...]Mike Campbell (WWII not pictured) took part in[...]the Bataan death march. He was captured June 5,[...]1942, and was a P.O.W. for several years.
Korea[...]ker, James
We Salute More of Our Servicemen
Adams, Neil[...]" Toady" Healy, Donald A. Kirkaldie. Ro bert Morset[...]Chick" Lester, William Plumage, A. Frank Stiffarm, Thomas Ill
Beck, Marvin A. Cochran, Wesley Hellma[...]Different, Mike
Btgby. Delmar Cuts The Rope. Clarence Howard. Everett Longknife. Davis W. Shields, Arnold Joe The Boy, Theo. "Smitty"
Bigby, Ken " Pickets"[...]Korea, VietNa,n and beyond

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (226)[ 1arm And Ka11clt ]

251

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (227) From Buffa/o Chips, Cow Pies And Sheep;
To Grain, Hay, Taters And Sugar Beets!
In the vast area of eastern Blaine County are it too was broken for farming , though some of it is
diverse types of soils from gumbo to sand and var- still leased for grazing.
ious terrain from flat lands to hills and mountains. Some places in eastern Blaine County such as the
Each 1s sui table to different types of agriculture, Missouri River breaks, the badlands and erodable
which 1s the lifeblood of the county and communi- soils were found not to be sui table for farming . Some
ties[...]came soil conserva tion land
At first the land was all Indian territory where the operated by the U.S. Bureau of Land Managemen t
buffalo grazed the tall prairie grasses. Gradually cat- or were returned to rangeland. The vast distances to
tle were introduced and then sheep. Others came to get supplies or sell crops played a big part in the
till the SOIi downfall of many farmers and ranchers as well.
The Milk River Valley was the choice of the farm- This chapter begins by giving you a view in photos
ers, while the prairie was mainly used as rangeland. of the early cowboys and sheepherders. Then Ken
However after most of the valley was homesteaded Kegel writes about the dry land agricul tural farming
the farmers spread ou t to the prairies, pushing out on the 819 Flat. Finally you'll get a glimpse of the
the big ranchers. For a long lime the Fort Belknap farming in the Milk River Valley.
Reservation continued to be rangeland. but in time.[...]ABOVE: World's largest cowpie in East Blaine[...]County and measured by Cecil Barnier.

ABOVE: James Spenc[...]HT: An unknown cow
camp or ranch. Notice rope in
foregrouod for horse corral.

252

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (228)[...]branding time on[...]Wing, a Larson.

Glimpses Of Ranching
We have seen in the early history how cattle were H re rs a hs of ranches of 1h15 area that w re
brought to ontana and other northern stat The ltsted m a 1905-06 Chot au County directory
early days of cattle kings and the drrves from Texas Caffie ranch<>rS included John C Cronk. S1 Garn•
to ontana started a number of ranches ,n th,s area ble, Broe wa[...]n. Phllhps Cattle Co •
Later as homesteading and fencing too place. Nystrom and Abel n. Alonzo Sm,th. Allred Watkins.
ranching wa5 done on a much 5mall r scale Howev- WOOdy Island Lrv toe Co with W S Cowan (man-
er. there were sttll a le of the btg outfits around a e,). Thomas Ba er. BB Gannaway Co and
such as the atadOI Ranch. ,ch I a::.ed land on G rg Putnam
the Fort Bel nap Reservation. amv,ng In 1913 Those ra,s,ng sheep were R F urray, Georg
Photos from some of he early day ranch,ng are Peine. J F Sip le. Chns aloney. Joseph Ostle.
,ncluded to grve you an idea of at ,1 was h e G W Corban. Ed Clark, Vincent Pauly. Rat[...]ndling catll . sheep. Snider Stow Brothers. S A Broe way, W E Buck-
and horses, some old 1,me co boys. tom foolery ley Catron and Greybeal. Cowan Brothers, Fr d
and some more recent ranch pictures Gtoyne. w, ham C Hansen. John Jom ,. Otto L1ese.
A few early day brands seen before 1900 are Edmund Forgarty. BG Olson and G rge Putnam
sho below There ere fewer ranchers in this area A large number of I ese ranc ers rars d theor own
han other places In the state. because the a,ea horses Some Iha we1e large ranchers ot horses or
around the ,tk R,ver was left or Indian hunting dealers w re J C Arbogast . John C Cronk , Garn I
grounds for numerous t11t>es So the cat I kings and Brockway. Charles H Reed and G org Put -
grazed more of the sou hPrn and cen ral par of nam who also ,a,sed dogs. mostly hounds
ontana[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (229) ABOVE: Spencer camp wagon ready to move; RIGHT TOP:
Spencer Ranch cattle herd gathered to move to summer
range; FAR RIGHT:[...]Joe Don, Ed Shambo.

ABOVE: Feeding cattle on the Gloyne Ranch; RIGHT: Cattle[...]/\ ::r. 14- 1' -o * 1l, tSffi ! -" @A o o . m ~ ·= X[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (230)[...]or, John Adams at CBC Ranch. BELOW:
Albert Harmon on horse, others are unknown, branding at the Seilord
Ranch 1912.[...]ABOVE LEFT: Cooney Grmote (Gronote) and an unknown.[...]ABOVE RIGHT: Edwin Bingham Shupe In 1935 at the Miller
Ranch in the Bear Pew,.[...]P . 0 . Addrea , Great P'all, and Malla, Monla.na.[...]Range, Lillie Roekle .

ABOVE: Albert and John Green handling cattle with modern portable steel
corral• and loading shoot. AT RIGHT: Coburn Cattle Co. brands from a
1903 stale brand book.

ABOVE: Tom Filuimmon• at chute, Bart nd DorothJ Ch mber'lin nd
Alton Annis are working on cows at the A.-P. Klingler place. BELOW:
Fe ding cattle on wint , range at Rudy Breitm i r' s with a pickup.[...]ABOVE: Dave OoneJ and[...]Rudy .Breitm er us ng a[...]branding table. Rudy is[...]ucclnating a calf. LEFT:[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (231)ABOVE: George Petrie weighs wool - this sheep'• wool is
681ba. TOP RIGHT: Sheep and shed on Lieae'a Ranch at Mud
Springs, 1909. AT RIGHT: La Chapelle Sheep Ranch in the early
1900s.

ABOVE: Sissy Githera is horseback and George Petrie drives
hor es h uling wool to Harlem. BELOW: John N. Pike looking
over his band[...]she p camp. BELOW: Nissen-Cron n ah ep photo us d on a 1948[...]rity State B nk C lend r.

ABOVE: Knute Hansen and Herman Holgueaon
tending sheep on Kuhr·• Camp ,n 1907. AT RIGHT:
Teter Bros. 1he p camp southwest of Snake Butte.

256

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (232)lee and Ike Teter checking on a sheepherder southwest of Snake Butte.[...]travel from ranch to ranch just before lambing begins.
"Take turns, only two at a time, I think there is enough milkr'[...]to
R stint, on ro ta to H rl m with load of wool from th P • rKh,

• tJn In lln to lo d wool nto c:.ara In 1 In H rl m. 1920 Arthur l[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (233)[...]me orse branding. MIDDLE LEFT: Tieing down horses on CBC Ranch. Two of men standing are Moses Carrywater and Ed
h mbo; MIDDLE IGHT: Working horsH in corral on CBC Ranch. BOTTOM LEFT: Clydesdale stud owned by CBC Ranch. BOTTOM RIGHT:
CBC studs wint ring on th Anson Weimer Ranch in Milk Ri ver Valley. BOTTOM BRANDS from ranches.in eastern Blaine County before
900,

258

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (234)[...]the winner of the
sweepstake• al the[...]Fair in Chinook Oct[...]John Adam, and
Eddie Matte at the[...]At the CBC Ranch are Mr. Chappel, Chrla[...]J 1peraon, Rufua Warrior, anoth r Mr. Chappel and[...]George Blec;kb rd.
A cowboy i1 practicing cutting at the Putnem Rench. Note horMI in rope
corral in background.[...]■
A OVE LEFT: D v Fl ury t CBC R nch; ABOVE RIGHT: Gil r1 H u o: 8 LOW L- · 0 01 on n 1 17; Clyd r1 H rm n In
1 7· Tom Fitulmmon ; Ji G rdi[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (235)[...]TOP LEFT: Jim Spencer and Orson Williams and hounds al Putnam Ranch. ABOVE: Lewie Ell or[...]Bent at Chinook Rodeo.

ABOVE: Breaking a horse at the Henriksen'• ·
BELOW: Fi nally havi ng a ride at Henriksen's.

BELOW: Can shooting for practice at the
James Spencer Ranch.[...]ABOVE: Morris Cochran rid i ng a bull at Chinook Rodeo. BELOW: " Tom[...]Foolery", nephews Palmer and Henry Hansen, breaking horse at Gilbert[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (236)[...]By Ken Kegel
The shortgrass prairie of Northern Montana
looked big to the early settlers. and it was. The
prairie seemed endless. with room enough for every-
one. The land was fertile and it was free for the
homesteading.
Men with a desire to own free land were lured to
the area by the promotional efforts of the railroads.
Special low fares were offered for families wishing to
homestead. and for $22.50 they could load their
possessions on a box car and ship them to the
western prairies.
The railroads " Homesteading promotions" were
helped by the Enlarged Homestead Act of 1909.
The Act offered 320 acres of prairie sod, and prov-
ing-up time was shortened to three years instead of
the original five years.
Harlem became a center of activity, as home-
steaders moved into the area. It was a period of
excitement and adventure, and many of the settlers
looked for land north of Harlem. There they found
wide open prairie and flat-topped hills that slowly
elevated themselves into the horizon - a treeless
expanse with a few creeks to handle the spring
runoff. To the south and southwest. the Little Rock-
ies and the Bear Paw mountains could be seen. and
to the north was the Canadian border. In later years.
this area would be known as " The Big Flat".
The few who came early. found the land was not
surveyed: and they plowed furrows around what
they believed would be their homestead. It was not
until 1911 that the surveyors passed through the
area . and for the large number of homesteaders who TOP: Carl Klindworth homestead; ABOVE LEFT: The Kopps go visiting; ABOVE RIGHT: Checking the
came in 1910, many found themselves changing[...]Boy, Maude Brabson, Brabson child.
sprouting up on the prairie, as the wave of home-
steaders continued.
The first weeks in the area was a time of excite-
ment. It was a time for visiting and getting acquaint-
ed with neighbors. There was also the need of coop-
erating as they helped one another dig wells and
erect living quarters. Fences and barns were needed
for the livestock.
The settlers were given a half sechon of land to
make of it what they could. Mother Nature would
supply the soil. the sun, and the occasional rains.
but the sweat would be their own. The labor and
ingenuity, the thought, and planning, would be the
homesteaders contribution.
As the plows turned the good brown earth to face
the sun and nourishing rains. the broad rolling praIne
was changing Each plowed furrow was bringing
progress and stab1hty to a new community. Motrva-
11on and integrity would injec t a change In the pat-
tern of the homesteaders' lives. The fruits of their
though ts and actions would emerge in the building
of schools, meeting halls. churches. and the sharing
of knowledge that would make many tasks easier
The older-established sl ockmen who had settled
along Woody Island Creek had laid out wagon trails
to Harlem and Dodson as they hauled their wool and
livestock to the railroad These trails were used by
homesteaders as they moved grain to the Harlem
elevators and returned with supphes needed for their
e>perat10ns Single and double-hitched wagons
pul d by lour and six-horse teams, were used to
ma e the long and d1lhcult trip . La ter on. roads
would connect with the traits laid out by homestead-
ers further west. Half-way houses were established.
and food and feed were available for the weary
freighters and horses.
Though mechan,cal power was opening the minds
of many farmers. 11 was still the age of the horse and ABOVE: Ira Flum w ith a load of grain
Collar. The machinery inventory of the settlers was r ady to go to merket; AT LEFT: Two
relatively small. Two- , three-, and four-horse teams ne ighbor lad iee visit at Kopps.
were used to pull the nd1ng plows. cultivators,
fre1ghllng wagons. grain dnlls, and haying equ,p-
m nt.
Setting up house eep,ng for family hv1ng wasn't
measured In terms of conveniences. Many fam,hes
had come with httle of the comforts they had known
at home Ingenuity and the ability to make thin s
" do". was the common practice Cardboard and
OOden boxes were used for pantry storage and
table chairs Old newspapers were used for ,nsula-
hon. as well AS for wall coverings Five-gallon kero-[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (237)[...]baby chicks at Breitmeier's. BELOW: Spike Simmon and Ella[...]Girls outing,
Caroline Mccann
and friends.[...]ABOVE: Chuck Fitzsimmons feeding a mare and a colt. BELOW: Stella Breitmeier[...]bringing canned food from the root cellar.

sene cans were made into drin 1ng fountains for the Food was fresh, dried, salted, or canned, depend-
poultry nd livestock. Rainw ter was caught from ing upon the season. In the winter time, beef and
dripping eaves In wooden 55-gallon barrels so the pork could be kepi frozen in barrels of ice. Chicken
women would have soft water for washing garments. and turkeys added variety to the diet.
Perh ps the most useful and cherished item was the Family life In the evening was spent reading, or
flour sack. This item kept the housewife busy mak- gathering around the kitchen table to play cards or
ing diapers. towels. shirts, nd when enough were games by the light of a kerosene lamp. Occasionally
available, they were sewed together nd stuffed with the lantern was ht to warm cold hands by the heat of
feathers to ma e mattresses nd fe therbeds. the globe. They kept busy socially with parties,
Mail order catalogues. "The Fam,ly WiShtng baseball and horseshoes, singing, chautauquas,
Book", were found tn every home They were a and other cultural attempts to add pleasure to their
mean of shoppmg at the kitchen t ble Orders for lives.
groceries, clothing and equipment repairs required a If the life of the settlers was not ideal at all times,
great deal of thought while at the same time women the inconveniences were overshadowed by the ex-
could leisurely turn pages studying new f shoons and citement and happiness of knowing that the land
new materials. Children could be entertained by they were "proving up on" would soon be their own.
thumbing through the toy section. They had as much. and they amounted to as much,
The kitchen range with Its wide firebox and oven, as their neighbors. Trading and purchasing of sup-
usually contained a water warming reservoir and a plies became easier as the various communities
full length warming unit across the top With JUSI the sprung up.
right amount of •·cowch1p". stoking. the housewife Rain clouds were timely for the seeding oper-
was able to turn out perfectly baked bread. rolls and ations of the early settlers In a letter, written In the
biscuits fall of 1911 to a g,rl friend 1n St Paul, a young wife

262

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (238)[...]TOP LEFT: Harold Henriksen on drill seeding with[...]horses, 1920. TOP RIGHT: George Fairbanks and son,[...]Seiters with drill and horses. ABOVE: Albert H. Statelen[...]Sr. with team, Molly and Darky, brought from Wisconsin.[...]AT LEFT: Harold Henriksen a year before he bought his[...]tractor. He is plowing and harrowing, a 12 horse[...]of their harvest-wheal. 27 bu. per gram to town In the minds ol some. the pnce ol th,s was In1ec1mg social and economic progress that
acre: flax. 13 bu.; oats. 60 bu.; and barley. 34 bu. new equipment was too expensive compared lo the would be a contnbu11on toward their fell men.
per acre. No mention was made w,th regard to pnce of a horse. The,r resistance to buy was keep,ng They had also been given the opportunity to grow m
pnces. the horse traders in business, bul lhe end of the the warmth of rural life to understand the worth of
With lhe eslabhshment of Blaine County. ,1 was horse and collar was rapidly approaching. lrlendshtps formed m the sharing of hardships and
easier for lhe homesteaders to take care of their In the years from 1922 to 1926. y,etds were re- pnva1,ons.
business needs. They designated routes for county turning very ldtle proht to the farm rs Econormc and Th e was a bigness to the prarne. and 11 was
roads. hied water rights, and rece111ed deeds to their crop cond11tons, coupled w,th a productton surplus lound in the true shapers of the community, the
property. Women planted flowers and trees. adding that had pnces depressed. was taking ,ts toll. Banks homestead r's wife She made no effort to trumpet
something green and growing to the landscape. and machinery dealers were foreclosing And neigh· "her'' accompltshm nts. In quiet humihty. she as
Shelterbells were planted lor protechon against the bors were saying goodbye lo neighbors. as they molding a future genera1ton hrough coura e and
nd and drifting snow. But not all who came to the pulled up stakes and left the homestead behind II determ1na1ton. She had foll ed her husband to an
prame were meant t◊ be farmers or stockmen They was the second time tn the short span of ten years undeveloped area. learned lo hve with what they
had come w,th plans to succeed. but soon found that the sturdy area had expenenced a dechne in tis had. and willingly shared goods and knowledge with
that they lacked the determ1na11on and understand· numbers. but these sturdy ones were unaware that ne,ghbors and newcomers. With her husband. she
,ng to withstand the hardships of homesteading. In less than hve years. they themselves would be shar din the JOY of procreation. tended to newborn
Some felt they had been ill-advised. The w,nd-swepl lacing the most trying limes of their lives They hvestock with the same care she gave her children.
acres on which they had seltled would not provide would endure hardships that would rematn with and tirelessly hel ed him tn the plantrng and harvest-
lhe family security to which they had been accus- them for seven or eight years There would be s1111 ing ol thetr crops. As conf,denlly as she had opened
tomed. and land was being abandoned another decline m their numbers furrows In the vIrgIn sod. she was gu,dmg her chil-
The late teens and early twenties produced some The praIne had a way of transforming lrves. giving dren to read and to wnte. to be responStble. and 10
gOOd and some fatr crops The marvels of science more than ,t took away For those whose fmanc,al use good Judgement m coping with the probl ms of
and technology continued 10 expand the v,s,on of resources were depleted and leaving the homestead human e Istence She directed her chlldren ,n pray-
farmers Fuelburning traclors. replacing the steam was inescapable. ,t was a time of sadness. a time of ers of thanksg1v1ng as she read the Btble Her teach•
engine. were becoming common In the area lnnova- amuety. d1sappoIntment. and frustrations. Bui lhe mgs would provide the sinew for the growing gen-
hon was playing an important role In the farm scene. prame had made compensahon by g,ving the set- eraIIon. who in therr times of d1fltculty and uncertam-
Dual hookups of plows. cultivators and binders. tlers an inn r abundance of quiet certainly that lhey ty, could find the n cessary strength "m fiber so
were speeding up the workload of the farmers. As could take with them In th Ir partnership with na- d ep ,n th s0II of th rr souls"
prOduchon grew and the volume became more d1fh- ture. they had learned to adIust m good hrnes and
cu11 to move. Mod I T trucks were used to move th bad times unaware that th pattern ot their ltves[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (239)ABOVE Olaf Brekke and his Hudson tractor at Victor Gregorson homestead
1916; ABOVE RIGHT: Plowing with horses and tractor at Henriksen's.[...]ABOVE LEFT: 1918 tractor, Stan Baird and son Allen ready to go seeding. ABOVE: Old tractor[...]people: AT LEFT: Max Jenks seeding flax on breaking, 1928.

Enthusiasm ran high. Farmers had harvested one ed. Machinery and automotive dealers were busy
of their best crops in 1927, followed by another in delivering new combines, tractors, trucks, and cars.
1928, and a better than average in 1929. Old equip- Growth and anticipation were high, when all too
ment was being replaced and gasoline tractors ca- suddenly something happened in the outside world.
pable of pulling double hook-ups in the spring, were The Wall Street Stock Market collapsed, and the
becoming a part of most farms. The potential of nation went into a great depression. Farm surpluses[...]mechanical power expanded the vision of many of the 1920s had brought on a farm depression of its[...]own. and with the Wall Street crash, the entire agri-
The tractor farmer not onry was lowering the cost cultural economy was in virtual bankruptcy.
of production, but also was freeing many of his As the Great Depression held the nation in its grip,
horse pasture acres to be put into the production of the grim faced and hard bitten area producers found
a cash crop. Science and technology not only were themselves in a battle with Mother Nature. It was a
removing much of the hard labor to which farmers time when lives were tempered by drought, grass-
had been accustomed, but also were flooding the hoppers, heat, and wind-blown soil. Struggle and
market with a surplus of grain. adversity were their constant companions through-
Production grew to such volume that the horses out the greater part of the thirties. For many it was a
and wagons began to be replaced by Model T hopeless struggle, and land and equipment were
trucks. While trucks could move the grain much being repossessed for failed mortgage payments.
faster, farmers were now laced with the need for The continued drought and depression had left the
better roads, and increasing taxes were necessary area drained of cash, and these families found their
to provide better routes.[...]Local citizens in the Saco, Whitewater, Loring, at the auction sale. Moving to town was no solution
Turner, and Twete areas began promoting the pos- for their problems, as unemployment was every-
sibili1y of a Great Northern branch line to serve their where.
needs in the movement of grain and livestock. It was There were those in the community who could[...]not an easy promotional venture, but the blessings accept struggle and adversity as part of the home-
of Mother Nature could not have come al a more steading experience, and with a little more patience
opportune time. The bumper crops and the assur- and a little more effort, a measure of success could[...]of elevators capable of be achieved. They were individuals who could lift[...]storing large quantities of grain and equiped with the their heads from the wind blown sands of discour-
latest improved machinery for loading box cars. was agement and see beyond their own fenceline. While[...]an important factor in the decision made by the their grain and grass withered in the fields. they
railroad. To protect their Investment in the future. would give thanks for the strength and understand-
the GN was asking a large number of landowners ing. Failure comes only when one stops trying. and
with improved buildings and cultivated land to sign they derived satisfaction from the thought that the
options on their holdings, which would stabilize hardships and drought were behind them instead of
prices at $20 per acre. The maneuver was designed ahead and they used the unhappy time to their
to keep out land speculators who could drive up[...]land prices and destroy the revenue the railroad In 1933 the " Agriculture Adjustment Administra-[...]tion" was enacted. It was a program designed to
The railroad also designated the townsites of pay farmers for reducing their production of surplus
Turner and Hogeland. Both of these townsites were farm products. The program was viewed with mis-[...]laid out with sixteen blocks. One block for school trust and suspicion. Farmers had little faith in a
SECOND ABOVE: Pete Neilsen and daughter; purposes, and one for park purposes. government-administered program that paid them
JUST ABOVE: Godfrey Arnold'• first tractor. Changes took place in the ranching and farming to raise a product and then have ii rendered unfit for
264[...]shops and livestock buildings. were being construct- continued on page 270

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (240) THE NEW LINE
TOWN LOT SALES
SACO-TURNER BRANCH LINE OF
THE GREAT NORTHERN RAIL-
WAY· IN MONTANA
WILL IIE HELD AS F'OU.OWlh

TURNER • • JULY I2
HOGELAND • JULYI3
..._wlll _ e e - • . .,.at 1e1N A. M.
n.. plata., , _ ...... i.... - .....,i.t..i ..... will ............ ""' ..i.. ..
. . . . . pwml, _ _ p,ud,aowotaoolect-
n..1o[...]..._,_n• ..,J _
...-W. ...W....-priooo-all Iota In ...i.-ta _ , .
-•-a.u....
Aut-wa. ..._.u.. will bofumlaha<I b)"tba_,....,,,_Han.-
c-i-1,,pr.. ......_ c--.is.-·-...... i..un1-, - . _ . . , _...,
~....1..-leallraDU-ol--[...]................ , _ . , _ ............... plac,o,i ........ cultl..-.
.._ _ _ ,_-._.....,..i__.,........
T - - .......... - t i . . BJC FU.T, _ _, tba ..,._ _ - _ _,

-••..i.. ol ,__ Iota la tba ....__Line-..[...]_will
_ laid_
..._ .. - ..i........
- tba[...]. . . .. . . . . . . , . _ , . . , ....
c.-, - - a.u...,, tba
Dakota aad Great Nortlliera Towaslte C[...]The Railroad Spur[...]The Great Northern Railway started construction,[...]early in the spring of 1928, of a branch line from[...]Phillips and Blaine counties in Montana, terminating[...]about ten miles west of Turner and was completed[...]by the fall of 1928.[...]The new line brought railroad facilities to a million[...]acres, in which farm development had taken place.[...]However, owing to the long distance from shipping[...]stations only about one-fourth of the good tillable[...]land had been placed under cultivation.[...]The expenditure for the conslruction of this line[...]was estimated at about $2,000,000. The fact that[...]the railroad company made this large investment[...]showed the confidence they had in the agricultural[...]possibilities of the Big Flat and its future develop-[...]Before complellng plans for building the line, and[...]as a preliminary condition to the Great Northern[...]making this large investment for the improvement of[...]the country, the land owners were required to list[...]their surplus and undeveloped land at the pnces[...]they were willing to take before they w re certain of[...]a railroad.[...]About 150,000 acres were listed in this manner.[...],-,2: ..... f The price was to hold for one year, which would[...]expire late in 1928. This gave settlers, who wished to[...]locate along the new hne, the benefit of very reason-[...]able prices. The pnce of the high class farm land[...]... ranged from $10 to $15 an acre. and on improved[...]land with fences and buildings and partially under[...]cultrvahon. from $15 to $25 an acre.[...]" There were about 60,000 acres of state land In[...]u this distnct that were appraised for sale. ranging[...]. ... from $5 to $15 an acre.[...]The land was highly advertised by the railroad .[...]Also the towns that were plotled along the track[...]such as Hogeland and Turner received separate ad-[...]vertisement for business people to come to these[...]communities and a special auction was held for

'I:[...]The spur was abandoned sometime in the 1970s.[...]I[...]- ads to sell Iota in Hogeland and Turner was[...]also had the 1928 farm land sales published[...]by Great Northern Railway. ABOVE AND[...]from these ads and the Minnesota Hi storical[...]Society held the copyrights and made the[...]pictures 1vailable for this book. 2b5

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (241)Laying track on Great Norther sp ur line (Saco t o Turner and Hogeland) in Cutting a hill for the new railroad spur. Dirt is being hauled away
1928. w i th teams of horses and wagons.

ABOVE: Loading and hauling gravel or dirt in road preparation for
the new railway. BELOW: Shocked oats in 1928 that yielded 80 A BOVE: The farm of Ole Jackson west of Turner in 1928. The spur li ne passed
bushels to the acre, grown on summer tallow. Last year's yield on
adjoining field was 65 bushels per acre. between his house and the w heat fi eld. BELOW: Clarence Owens b inding gra[...]in 1928.

266 Photos courtesy of Great Northern Railway Company Records, Minnesota Historical Society.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (242)Farm of Lewis E. Krass about midway between Turner and Hogeland in 1928. Home of A.L. Matter, west of Turner. He came in 1917 from[...]ABOVE: Feeding pigs on the Big Flat. (Man thought to be
ABOVE: A Big Flat farm in 1928 with a windmill in the yard tor water. BELOW: Knute C. Brekke.) BELOW: Carl Buttolf farm near Turner on the
Farm of C.H. Owens, near Turner. Owens came in 1910 and had one of the Big Flat. The railway u1 d these pietur I to encourage
most comfortable homes in the area. He planted his belt of shade trees a few newcomer, to the area.
Years before thia picture was taken in 1928.

Photos courtesy of Great Norther[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (243)[...]A garden near Turner at the Hickel's. Nearly all kinds of
T.J.M. Hendrickson farm of 950 acres near Turner, was vegetables were grown and the farm had a nice large
a good example of farming and homemaking in 1928. windbr[...]eed ranch about seven
m il s southwest of Turner. This 1928 wheat field is
ABOVE: Operations on the W.H. Reed place. In 1928 Reed had a 1920 acre farm; worked 20 to
estimat d at 35 bushels to the acre. Field was
summerfallowed the previous year. BELOW: 1928 crop 30 horses; and had 75 to 100 head of cattle. This field was well prepared and summerfallow
of Victory Oats that should yield 65 bushel lo the acre tilled the previous year. BELOW: 160 acre field; half in crop and half in summerfallow for
on the W.H. Reed ranch.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (244)New labor saving and large unit machinery that reduced the cost of production, Efficient . successful, prosperous farmers developed trom the inexperienced
improved methods of cultivation and management. insured moisture to grow the homesteaders. Montana became a leading state in hard spring wheat produc-
crop and revolutionized farming in Montana in 1928. tion.[...]Combine harvester and thresher on the J.E.[...]Van Yoast farm near Turner. The grain was[...]cut by a header and deposited in windrows.[...]The hay loader was attached to the combine[...]to pick the grain up from the windrows and[...]placed it on the platform. Mr. Van Yoast[...]operated 2,400 acres and had 1,000 acres[...]under cultivation. It cost approximately 1
ABOVE: A mile of wheat and alfalfa on the L. 3/4¢ per bushel to cut and thresh the grain
Wethern farm near Turner in 1928. With the then.
right kind of implements and work done at the
right time, he grew good crops.[...]Close view of wheat stand in field ; no weeds,
BELOW: In 1928 the " duckfoot" was used in good stand and yield was 33 bushels per
summer to cultivate early plowing. It cultivated acre in 1928.
under the surface, left the top rough and
ridged, weeded, and prevented soil blowing.
Moisture was stored and held below the surface
to grow the next season's crop.

I[...]d acre wheat field of W.H. Reed farm near Turner. He averaged
24 bushels to the acre for six years.

Flax field on the farm of Frank Gr enough on the Big Flat near
Turner i n 1928. It yielded about 12 bushels to the acre.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (245)ABOVE: Wagons of grain to be unloaded in Harlem. BELOW:
AAA project; riprapping a reservoir.
Wagons waiting at the Ekegren-Reed-Thronson Elevator in Harlem. Sometimes a
winter's supply of flour was taken home or a load of coal.[...]is hauling his bumper wheat crop to town in[...]human consumption. Another part of the program prices at a local elevator during the depression
many questioned. was the offer to pay for not pro- years: Dark Northern spring wheal 29 cents a bush-
ducing They were raising nothing but thistles. and el; Durum 26 cents: Oats 9 cents; rye 14 cents:[...]now men were being assigned lo measure the acres barley 15 cents; and llax 78 cents. No date was
ABOVE: Winter ravel from the farm to go for supplies In each field. If they were found to be overseeded given. Homesteaders spoke of prices still lower be--
or just a visit. BELOW: Arnold Zellmer pumps distolate the excess acres had to be destroyed before a pay- ing paid by Harlem elevators. They had become
fuel for tractor, before diesel, in 1928. ment could be received. resigned to the struggle for economic survival, but
In 1934, The Taylor Grazing Act was passed, they had an invincible faith in Providence. No matter
withdrawing public lands from homesteading and how poor last year's crop had been-no matter how
enabling stockmen to ulil12e the acres for additional many bills were charged - they were always confi-
grazing on a fee basis. dent that this year's crop and better prices would
The government alphabet of programs continued put them on top of their worries. With this faith,[...]SGS (Soil Conservation Service). additional acres and equipment were added to their[...]Youth Association). and WPA (Works Project Ad- Mother Natur[...]ministration). In addition, agencies were set up to consistently so; and when the rains came. the farm-
handle feed and seed loans. along with programs for ers and stockman who had weathered the drought
grasshopper and rodent control. Each program was and harsh winters were now on the road to recovery.
being offered to send a signal of hope to depressed They were able to afford many of the pleasures and
agriculture and the unemployed. comforts of life that they had been denied so Jong.
For many. the WPA was a chance to pick up a few The drought years had generated little grain rev-
dollars to carry them through the winter. For others, enue for the railroad-its earnings through the bad
it was a blow to their pride and an unpleasant years were coming from Montgomery Ward grocery
thought to think they were becoming wards of the orders and from the delivery of cream cans to east-
government. Yet with the mounting farm loans and a ern creameries-and it had long forgotten that pro-
family to provide for. and the desire that each should tective options on farm land were to be renewed
further his education, the extra dollars were needed each year.
and a price in pride was paid. The seasoned home- As business picked up throughout the nation. the
steaders could find little joy in the grain prices being railway was reluctant to maintain its regular sched-
offered. A 1985 North Dakota farm publication In an ule on the Saco branchhne. As freight rates in-
article on farming conditions. quoted these grain creased on the mainline, they were increasing also

210 The top two photos are Courtesy of Great North[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (246)[...]coal deposits that settlers could[...]obtain fuel for the digging of at[...]selling cream and butter. Here[...]Rudy Breitmeier milks Jenny in[...]the 19501.[...]Don and Bob with their dad, A.J. Rasmussen, on
ABOVE: Kenny Hansen and his hay hauling their farm so[...]truck after the roads were plowed, winter of
1952. LEFT: Orvin, Albert, Floyd and Bernard
Haugen; 1925, a cold winter.
on the branchline. Grain and livestock producers pnces as feedlot owners became repeat buyers.
were finding it more profitable to truck their pro- With the younger generation involved In farming,
ducts to Harlem and beyond. The short lifespan of the demand for newer machinery was great. In an
the railroad was coming to an end and soon all economy that was growing and with an adequate
service was terminated. supply of capital available. they were giving little
As Mother Nature continued to cooperate, there thought to controlling production.
was growth in the agricultural area With the nation's As businessmen m a competItIve industry, the
entrance into World War II. all program restnctIons gram and livestock producers realized that their
were lifted and farming was becoming a big busi· management called for foresight and an educated
ness. It was hampered only by the occasional short· understanding of the ever-changing market place.
age of fuel and machinery. They had to look into the future. enVISton the scope
A war bnngs changes to a nation after peace 1s of tomorrow's markets. and prepare themselves for
established, as surely as dunng the conflict. Farming 11 Gasoline tractors w re gMng way to diesel. ex-
communities of this area were undergoing many of pected to II later at an even higher pnce. lnllat1on
those changes. had gnpped the nation and they were w1thng to nde
The favorable moisture and growing cond1t1ons of the 1nlla1tonary spiral upward as far as 11 would take
1942 produced the best crop the area had ever them
known. The big crop and the proceeds from the sale The coming of the Rural Electnc1hcat1on Adm1ms-
of their farms, offered a ray of hope to the older trat1on and th Rural T I phone Administration, bet·
farmers who were looking forward to retirement ter roads to H1-L1ne towns. b,gg r trucks and auto-
Well-developed farms were being sold for eight and mobiles. all re playing a rol In th agricultural
ten dollars an acre. areas
When World War II ended. a large number of the Th growth was m the country. wh re 1nd1v1dual
young men and women who were discharged from farm acr ag r mult1pty1ng rapidly Etectrte1ty ABOVE: A.J. Ra mus en farm trucks and tractors.
the services were taking advantage of educatlonal was being put to use as homes were being r mod- BELOW: Stella Breitmeier picking rocks in 1949.
programs being offered, others were securing em· el d and n w on constructed Farm shops be-
ployment m larger cities; and the Big Flat area popu· came labor-sav rs as ne tools and equIpm nt
latlon had dwindled Livestock and gram growers were added
were laced with a labor shortage that permitted little As farmer's d manded more po rlul tractors -
Immed1ate expansion In their operations. although and bigger equipment to hook behind them - the
war demands had increased the pnces of meat and mechanical revolution was m lull swing Four-whe 1-
gram products dnve tractors with 250 to 500 hor wer and 44 to
Technology that was employed dunng the war 80 loot chisel plows w re introduced Combines.
began to be used In the production of farm and equipped 1th 24 to 50 loot headers and a11-cond1•
livestock equipment As labor problems[...]honed cabs. w re meeting h harvesting demands
the stockmen were changing from sheep to cattle Tand m rucks and 10 and 12 inch aug rs were
echamzed haying and feeding equI ment, vaccI- speed,ng the process of gram handhng
natIon programs. grazing rotation. insect control. With mach,n ry costs running into several hun-
and more elfic,ent marketing systems were being dred thousand dollars. the capital n ds became
Used effectively Art1frc1al InsemInatIon was hel Ing greater. and lrnanc1ng wa s obtain d with long term
lo produce feeder calves that brought premium loans through the Farm Credit System[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (247)[...]ABOVE: Harold Henriksen on Twin City tractor and Clarence Henriksen on Minneapolis
Moline Combine in 1928. ABOVE LEFT: Combine and header at Jesse Van Yoast'• in[...], Bill Reed, Jesse, Harley Perrin, Dean Van Yoast and
Warner Van Yoast on combine. LEFT: Ole Nesheim'• push binder in 1913.[...]reshing at Mohar'• about 1920. Mr. Joseph Mohar is on the stack, facing camera.
By the car is Bill, Jo Irene, Mrs. Julia Mohar, Mrs. Scott and Julia. LEFT: Threshing from[...]header stacks. BELOW: Threshing a stack of headed grain and a steam engine in 1920 at
Henriksen•.

ABOVE: REA comes to the Fred Breitmei r farm in
1951. BELOW: REA arrived at Carton Cline Farm (s •
electric stove, next to coal stove). L-R: Carlton Cline, Chemical technology was helping to control limes. H1gh!priced land was purchased, expensive
Matilda Breitmeier, Alda Cline and Rudy Breitmeier. weeds with the use of 2-4-0. The success of thlS new machinery was added and the farm debt grew
herbicide led to the development of newer and more rapidly.
effective products. Weed control chemicals, used at As the nation entered the 1980s, the agricultural
the rate of one-half ounce per acre. were ndd1ng economy was ,n trouble. The challenge was to
grain helds of a troublesome problem. Long-lasling adapt to the many changes largely being created by
herb1c1des were opening the way to no-till farming. forces beyond the control of farmers or the farm·
Wells were drilled and irrigation circle systems segment of the economy. The pressure of high ,nter·[...]capable of sprinkling 160-acre plots were inslalled. est rates. huge hscal deficits, sagging exports and
making a cash crop possible on an annual basis. the nsks involved 1n operating a highly capitalized
With capital lend rs going the extra mile and farm enterprise was creating d1fl1cull limes. Nol[...]some economists suggesting a trend to perpetual since the 1930s was borrowed capital playing as
indebtedness. farmers were paying htlle attention to vital a role in the agricultural industry, but the inabil--
cash flow and their ability to repay debts. 1ty to repay debt was causing problems not only for
In the 1970s, with farm income and product10n at the borrower but for the lender as well. With produc·[...]an all lime high, 1nflalion was skyrocke11ng farm hon costs nsing and the surplus of grain depr8SSlng[...]assets. As land values increased. farmers were hav• pnces. net farm income was tumbling Production[...]financed - using collateral Credit Associations were gomg broke, and the
instead of cash flow - and the capacity for repay· Farmer's Home Admin1Strahon programs were be-
ment was becoming more d1flicull i[...]The prosperity of the 1970s should not have been History has a way of repealing itself and as ,t
expected to be endless But with grain exports al a does. 11 brings changes. Homesteaders weren[...]record high, farmers were opt1m1stic; and the desire ways able to see the way 1h1ngs were because of the
was to produce lo adiust to the circumstances of the many things that seemed to block their view

272

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (248)ABOVE: Elmer Snider farmstead, 1954. Notice the shelter belt that was a program
of the Soil Conservation Service. TOP RIGHT: Alex Pitsch aerial spraying at the
Sniders' farm near Hogeland.[...]ABOVE: Pull type combines on the Rasmussen farms in the early[...]en's.

ABOVE: Dusty Haugen trucking grain from the field at the Art Schlack farm.
BELOW: Custom trucker hauls safflower from the Rudy Breitmeier's.

Changes in agriculture came fast for them and those will be successful. ABOVE: Kenny Hansen cuItom combinea in action.
who were flexible and adaptable were able to sur- The pressures affecting Blame County farmers to- Today Hlf•prop II d combinea cul a Iwalh of 30 fl . of
vive. day are not new to the farm community The basic grain. BELOW: Four wheel drive Steiger tractor
Those who want to stay 10 business today will problems of farming are the same today as they pulling t.ool bar with attached. rod weeder. Most
have to adapt to capital-intense agriculture like the were for the homesteaders, but today' s multiple In• common larg four wh el drive tractors with 525
early settlers. today's farmers and stockmen must puts require a more careful scrutiny and a greater horHpower are able to pull up to 80 ft . tool bars or 60
believe 10 free enterprise. be open-minded lo understanding of the end results Over the decades. ft. of drill,.
change, be risk-oriented. and willing to accept the the stockmen and farmers have conStstentty shown
challenge with a posItIve attitude both the will and the ab,hty to survive and rosper
The freedom to venture and succeed carries with Constructive thinking and determmahon have been
11 the risk of failure. There are no guarantees Some the strength carrying them through the good times
will fail, others will see their f1nanc1al cond1hons dete- and the bad limes that have been a part of this
riorate and still survive. and there will be those who area ' s history and heritage[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (249)The Famous Milk River Valley
Hay-Blue Joint And Alfalfa[...]mower of the past,
(an ad found in a[...]hay and lunch[...]ABOVE: Tom Fitzsimmons raking hay with a side delivery. Used not only to rake hay but to
1920. This style of rake was developed in 1850 with turn hay if ii rained.
wooden teeth. Later metal spring teeth were UMd.

ABOVE: Haying with a buncher or sweep rack and over shot stacker on the Sadler ranch in
the valley. Sadler contracted hay to Fort AHiniboine. They hauled hay to the railroad and
loaded it. Their equipment was also loaded so he could deliver the hay after it got to Havre.[...]hay stacker powered by team of horHs. J.N. Gloyne
standing by stack. Hay was first main crop for valley homesteaders.
Today after many years of various different enterprising crops, hay is
again the most raised cash crop by the valley farmers.

" Quote" -Anonymous
" The land is a part of man and man a part of land. It isn't
owned; it is only occupied. It will grip a man's soul or break his
heart. It will feed his children and nurture his spirit. It will sap his
strength or build his pride. And it will cradle him forever."

274

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (250)[...]I IIIIY IAY-

ABOVE: Gale Cowell custom baling in the late 19609. Today this type of The self-propelled windrower dHigned and driven by Raymond Fairbank•
baler is still used. However, self propelled balers with cabs are in use while project engineer at John Deere. The windrower replaces the old stow
too. mower for cutting hay or grain and today comH with an air conditioned[...]ABOVE: Larry Mohar loads hay bales onto his truck for Sharon Mohar (driver) to
deliver to farm stack or customer in their custom haying enterprise.[...]ABOVE: Loading hay from stack in winter to trucking cu1tomer.[...]ent~red the haying 1cene. Bales weigh from 1000 lb1, 150[...]ton in size. A bale will be rolled out or put in a feeder for a herd[...]of cows.

ABOVE: Jim Nissen picks up hay bales in field with modern self prop lled
stacker and delivers them to farmstead stack in photo below. BOTTOM RIGHT:
One operation stacked hay. Hay cut, chopped and blown into a wagon for a loaf
stack.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (251)[...]ABOVE: Inside of warehouse in Harlem. Warehouse not used now.
ABOVE: Potato warehouse in Harlem built by the potato aHociation of BELOW CENTER: Picking potatoes up with team and wagon at
farmers. BELOW LEFT: Cash crop 1929-picking potatoes on the Kenny farm. Herman Gebert'•· L-R: Otto Wahl, Elsie, Herman and little Elsie
Mrs. Frank Kaluza, Alvina Kaluza, Anthony Goodheart, Joe Kenny. In front
Gebert on wagon. BELOW RIGHT: Ward Shirley on load of potatoes
Mary Kaluza, Frances Kenny, Evelyn Goodheart, and Joe Kenny Jr.
in 1913.
r[...]ABOVE: Jack Cronk digging potatoes at the Cronk Ranch in 1930. Crew of
CENTER: Ruth and Johnny Cronk planting potatoes 1927. Tractor pickers. BELOW: Jeff NiHen on tractor, Larry NiHen and crew pick potatoes in
was Johnny's graduation gitt. 1984 on Roger Johnson place.

ABOVE LEFT: In 1979 Leo and Chris Nissen p i ck potatoes
south of power plant. ABOVE CENTER: Cindy NiHen
holding a two pound potato in 1979. NiHen'• are the only
large acreage potato growers in 1986 near Harlem.

276

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (252)[...]workers arrived in March 1925 with a G.N. Railway agent. There
were six families and increased Harlem's population by 43.[...]BELOW: Alma Turner and load of beets.

ABOVE: Utah-Idaho Sugar Beet Factory, 12,000 tons of beets in bins on Oct.
15, 1928. A factory at first was planned for Savoy area in 1909 by Mr.
French of Harlem and Major Logan of Fort Belknap, but it didn't
materi[...]f
Beet trucks waiting to unload at pile in Harlem by RR tracks where
Montana Merchandising now is. (1935)[...]BELOW LEFT: James Ashton and his McCormick-Deering cat.[...]NTER: Gladys Mummey weighing beet trucks at scale and Rosa
Here are 15,000 tons of sugar beets located in Harlem (east of old Tubbs Gilbert, truck driver. RIGHT: L~R: D.C. Violett, Pat Ziemann and
Service Station) in 1935. Lea Cro11 harvesting beets in 19608.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (253) Dairy, Feeding, Registered Cattle
The Milk River Valley provides an
abundance of feed for dairymen and feeders.
The dairy industry was promoted before
1910. It has continued through the years.
Feeding cattle had its beginning with herds
of cattle brought from the south. Raising of
registered dairy and beef cattle gave
additional income to the valley farmers. FAR
RIGHT: Knute Kulbeck milking cows on his
dairy farm west of Harlem. AT RIGHT: 1960,
Dennis and his dad, Vic Goldsmith, show off
triplet calves born to their registered Brown[...]BOVE: Firat modern Surge milking parlor installed in Milk River
Valley was on the Vic Goldsmith Dairy; RIGHT: The C.A. Lamb dairy,
later owned by Harry Bailey and then Vic Goldsmith, was the first
dairy in valley to have steel stanchions. (photo taken in 1925.) Today
there is no dairy on the place and the hip roof barn burned down in
the early 1970s. Numerous dairy farms in this area during the past
had milk picked up at the farm by trucks equipped with stainleaa
steel tanks. The last large herd of dairy cows was owned by the
North Harlem Hutteritea and waa sold in the government buy-out of
dairy cows in 11111.

ABOVE: George Pitch f-d• hla black and black baldy calves ABOVE: George Green, a valley farmer, raised, hay, grain and cattle. His place is
in 1954. BELOW: Gene Cowell of Harlem with some of h[...]owned by Royal Westervelt. BELOW: Feeder tour at the Gilbert Anderson farm
registered Black Angus bulls. near Harlem. The man at left center with microphone is Gilbert explaining his[...]feeding program. Tours were sponsored by the Harlem Lions Club through county[...]extension service and promoted feeding programs.

278

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (254)[...]make up an important part of any tage here in these pages for all future generations. Washed the windows and did some chores.
history in a region such as east Blaine County. There Those who live here today continue to keep these Cooked a dish of home-dried fruit.
Is no h1s1ory without the family and what effect they accomplishments in repair. so all who now live here Pressed her husband's Sunday suit,
and their families in years to come make upon a and future generations as well, will know and take Swept the parlor. made the bed.
community. There lies the reconstruction of years pride in their families as well. Baked a dozen loaves of bread.
gone by and what future generations will cherish[...]Split some firewood. and lugged it in
reading of lhe strengths of their forefathers and Happy the man who fondly thinks of his forebears. Enough to fill the kitchen bin.
J.-nowing how and when they settled 1n east Blaine Who likes to tell the willing listener the tale Cleaned the lamps and put in 011
County. These records also give the immediate chil- Of their achievements and greatness. and is glad Slewed some apples she thought might
dren of the family and who they married. where they to see himself a link in the beautiful chain. spoil.
live or hved and what they did to make a living . If a -Goethe Churned the butter, baked a cake.
family member still lives in east Blaine County or did Then exclaimed, ·•For mercy sake
for a number of years. and gave us a history you will The calves have got out of the pen."
find them In these pages.. This record is not com- Went out. and chased them in again.
plete. Nor could it be. because it w[...]Gathered the eggs and locked the stable,
umes and many records of the early day families no Bacl-. to the house and set the table,
longer exist. We did get some records through infor-[...]Grandmother's Perfect Cooked a supper that was delicious,
mation from obituaries for people in the very early Day And afterwards washed all the dishes.
years. who were very instrumental in developing this Fed the cat . and sprinkled the clothes.
region. These people had no relatives to give us this Grandmother. on a winter's day, Mended a basket full of hose,
history. tvlilked the cows and fed them hay. Then opened the organ and began to play:
All these families devoted so much of their lives, Slopped the hogs. saddled the mule. "When you come to the end of a perfect
their work and effort insp1te of all hardships to deve- And got the children otf to school. day."
lope east Blaine County so we preserve their heri- Did the washing. mopped the iloors.[...]us

Charlie Adams
Charles Adams was born in 1881. He married
Genevieve E. Healy in 1904 in North Dakota. Gene-
vieve was born April 10, 1887 to White Eagle and
William Healy.
Charlie was a stagecoach driver from Cleveland to
Chinook in his early days. Later he freighted from
Landusky to Harlem.
Genevieve was a lifelong resident of the Fort Belk-
nap-Dodson area. She was a member of the All-
Indian Basketball World Championship team of
1904, based at Fort Shaw. There is a recognition of
the team at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington
D.C.
Charlie died Nov. 29, 1959 and Genevieve died
April 23, 1981. Both are buried at Fort Belknap
Cemetery.
Charlie and Genevieve raised seven children.
William is deceased.
James married Alice Cochran. He is a retired ranch-
er and lives at Fort Belknap.
Clarence was married. He is deceased. Genevieve (H[...]John J. "Jiggs" married Agnes Brockie. He is
retired from the PHS Hospital at Fort Belknap. He
lives on his ranch west of Dodson.
Mary married Harry Geer. She is deceased. He is
manager of the V.F.W. Club.
Genevieve married Floyd Hack, who is a captain
in the fire department in Pacifica, Calif. where they
live.
LIiiian married a Werle.

Matt Adams
Matthew Moss Adams was born in Gerrard Coun-
ty, Ky. Sept. 10, 1830, the son of Frances Totem
and Elijah Adams. Matthew was the ninth of 14
children, 1O boys and four girls. He was raised on
the homestead and received little education. At age
16 he began business as a stagedriver: in 1852 he
went to Salt Lake and worked in a saw mill; the next
year to Callfornia doing placer mining. In 1888, after
years of many different occupations covering sever-
al states and parts of Canada, he settled near Cleve-
land, raising cattle.
On April 10. 1879. at the age of 49, he married a
young Gros Ventre girl named Wath-a-to, and gave
her the Christian name of Emma. Most of their chil-
dren went to the Lloyd School.
They moved to Harlem and built a rooming house
on the north side of the tracks; later they moved to Matthew Adams family In 1880s. Back row L-R: Nancy (Adams) Decelles, Chae
the reservation where he built a log house and start- Adams, Mary (Adams) Ereaux. Front row: Matt Adams Jr., Wm. Adams, Fannie
ed a ranch. The Gus DeCelles place, 12 miles east of ([...]thew Adams Sr. holding John Adams.
Harlem, is part of the Matthew Adam' s place.
Old Matt, as many called him was a real old fa- Nancy married Gus DeCelles.[...]Stewart. Matt Sr. died Dec. 26, 1907. Emma died in No-
Russell enjo'fed very much. Bill was killed in World War I. vember 1929. They are buried at the Fort Belknap
Matt and Emma had seven children. Charlie married Genevieve Healy. Agency Cemetery. The children are also all de-
260 Mary married[...]ff ceased after Fannie died on Dec. 1. 1986.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (255)[...]Arthur Allen
Forrest Akre was born in 1929 at Turner. He is the James Arthur Allen was born June 19, 1880 at
son of Gertrude Peterson and Forrest "Woods" Star City, Ind. His parents were Henry and Sophie
Akre. He married Rosemary Hickel in 1948 in Har- Allen.
lem. She is the daughter of Dorri! Perrin and Godfrey He married Emma Julia Olson, daughter of Ras-
"Fred" Hickel. She was born in 1930 at Great Falls. mus and Carrie Olson, Oct. 11, 1910 at Geneva,
Forrest and Rosemary grew up in the Turner area Minn. They lived in Arkansas for three years before
and both graduated from Turner High School in traveling to Harlem on the train.
1948. Arthur worked for his brothers-in-law Arthur
They lived in Harlem from 1949 to 1962. He McMichael and Jim Olson in the blacksmi th busi-
worked with his dad in Akre' s Construction. ness. He later worked as a carpenter around the
They currently reside in Seattle. Harlem area until he retired . Emma was a homemak-
They have three children. er and a Sunday school superintendent.
John resides in Seattle, Wash. He works with Arthur died May 7, 1966, and in July 1969 Emma
business management in construction. married William[...]resholm, Alberta , Can-
Launa married Dan Cone and resides in Renton; ada. They lived in Harlem until moving to the rest
Dan works on construction and Launa in an office. home in Claresholm. Emma died Dec. 7, 1974. Wil-
Kim resides in Seattle, Wash. and works in a liam Harl died April 1, 1976. Arthur and Emma are
department store. buried at the Harlem Cemetery.
Arthur and Emma had two daughters.
Margaret Ruth married Jack Pisone and lives in
Boise, Idaho. She is retired. Arthur and Emma Allen 50th wedding
Doris is deceased and is buried in the Harlem anniversary.[...]Cemetery.

Frank M. Allen and son, Lee in 1908. Frances Southam Allen.[...]Frank M. Allen children: Doris, Fred, and[...]Lake, N.D .. but moved to Crary, N.D. for many years. She wrote a couple of songs, which
Frank M. Allen was born in Penfield, N.Y., in 1856 Frances graduated from Moorhead College in were published in the early 1900s.
to Lyman and Esther Allen. Frank, along with his two 1900. Frank was a butcher, who ran a meat shop in Frank died in 1937 and the farm was then taken
sisters. were orphaned as children during the Civil the Southam and Gurner General Merchandise. He over by his son, Fred, who operated 11 until being
War. Frank was raised by his uncle Johnnie and selected a site south of Turner at a place later called inducted into the US Army during World War II.
Aunt Sarah Woodworth[...]Frances died in 1962 Both are buried in the Harlem
tors came to America on the Mayflower and later Frances. heavy with child, and her two children cemetery.
fought in the American Revolution. came out the following year Frank soon added a They had three children.
About 1900 Frank moved to Crary, N.D. There he room onto the little shack and opened up a little Lee, a rehred electrical engineer, Is married and
met and married Frances Violet Southam, daughter store. He became the postmaster tor the Little hves in Oregon.
of Frederick and Jane Southam who emigrated to Jewell community Fred married Hazel Lacox of Hogeland and
America with their children from Wooten-Wood·[...]ght school at Little Jewell She also moved to Havre. He is deceased
stock, England, In 1873. They first settled at Devils wrote the Little Jewell column in the Harlem News Doris married Knute Brekke and hves in Harlem.[...]Fred Allen was born Jan. 21 . 1910 at Crary. ND.. son of Frank and Frances
Allen . He married Hazel F Lacox Nov 23. 1940 al Hogeland She was born[...]March 7. 1921 al Nodaway, Iowa. the daughter of Bessie Miller and John Lacox.[...]Hazel moved from Iowa with her parents when she was seven years old Fred[...]moved from North Dakota with his parents In 1913 They homesteaded 320[...]acres south of Turner in what was called the Little Jewell community[...]Fred and Hazel moved to Chinook in t 941 . Bozeman in 1942. Hogeland In
1943 and Havre In 1946. where Hazel still resides[...]Fred spent 35 years in government service. Hazel retired as head secretary In[...]Hill County Appraisal office alter 10 years with the State of Montana[...]Gene Richard resides at Havre
Fred Allen family in 1970. L- R: Lanny, Fred, Gene and Hazel.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (256)[...]children of John Jr. and[...]Diana in front.

John Allen
John W. Allen was born to Charlotte Black Bull many parts of Montana and worked on roads for the ried Diana Mount. He works on construction.
and William J. Allen on Dec. 13, 1924 at Lodge B.I.A. In 198 1, he retired after spending 20 years on Mike works for B. I. A. Irrigation.
Pole. He attended school there and spent his life the Tribal Council. He is also a rancher. Donna married Douglas Sullivan. They live in
there. except for time in the service. Minerva graduated from the University of Michi- Lima, where he is Superintendent of Schools.
Minerva Crantz was born at Big Warm to Felicitas gan in 1970, taught school at Lodge Pole and was Wanda is a tribal accountant.
Chopwood and Ernest Crantz on April 24, 1936. head start director at Fort Belknap for seven years. Dean married Judy Sprang. He is maintenance
She grew up there and attended school at Lodge She received her[...]supervisor at Lame Deer School.
Pole and Flandreau. lege in 1980. She now works at Hays-Lodge Pole Holly is a junior high teacher at Hays-Lodge Pole
They were married Oct. 6, 1951 at the Lodge Pole School as Federal Program Director[...]Church. The Allens have eight children, most of them Connie is a student at Eastern Montana College.
John. in early years. was a saddle bronc rider and graduating from Harlem High School.[...]isa attends Dull Knife College.
rodeo hand. He has operated heavy equipment in John A. Allen has a degree in business. He mar-

George Ammen
George Albert Ammen was born to Jacob and merous bull sales. They also raised wheat, barley
Kate Ammen March 28, 1898, in Ozawkie, Kansas. and oats.
He married Gladys May Reed, Oct. 2 1. 1930, at the George was very active in community projects.
Presbyterian Church in Havre. She was born to Wil- They transferred the ranch to their son William. a
liam H. and Rose Reed on May 15, 1905, in Enderlin, third generation on the same ranch.
N.D.[...]George passed away Sept. 11 . 1975and is buried
George came to Montana as a border patrolman in the Turner Cemetery.
and was stationed at Turner as a customs officer. They have three children.
After he and Gladys were married they moved to George A. Jr. is married and lives in Boulder,
Orvllle, Wash., and served various ports along the Mont. They own the Ammen Drug Store there.
Washington and Montana borders. William Reed married Glenna Steinmetz of Chi-
He served as armed guard on oil tankers in the nook and lives on the Ammen Ranch at Turner.
U.S Navy in World War II Penelope Is a teacher, married to Ron Mackey of Mr. and Mrs. George Ammen.
In 1940 they moved to Turner and purchased the Missoula and they live at Florence, Mont. Ron is with
Reed 's Summerfallow Ranch. They specialized In the Forest Service.
registered Hereford cattle and showed bulls at nu-

W[...]W1ll1am Ammen. son of Gladys May Reed and
George Albert Ammen. was born on May 24. 1935.
at Topeka, Kan. He graduated from Turner High
School. and spent two years ,n college ,n Bozeman
and two years rn the U S Army He then returned
home to assist rn operating the farm and ranch .
He married Glenna Mae Steinmetz, daughter of
W1lhellm1na Dorns and Adolph Steinmetz Sr .. March
2. 1958. at the American Lutheran Church in Turner.
In the 1970s they purchased the farm and ranch
operation. wh,ch was homesteaded by hrs grandfa-
ther W H Reed They continue to hve there.
They are active In the Turner Lutheran Church,[...]Blaine County II Ambulance. and other cIvIc and
occupational related organizat ions
Wilham and Glenna have two children
Sheena May Is a student
William George Is a student[...]mmen Family: L-R: Glenna Mae holding W.G., Sheena and Bill.

282

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (257) Albert W. Andersen
Albert W. Andersen was born May 23, 1883, at
Sindal. Denmark to Johanna Petrina Nielsen and
Andrew Chris Andersen. He married Katherine A.
LeSage on March 23, 1909 at Morris, Minn. She is
the daughter of John and Annie LeSage. She was
born Feb. 11 , 1892 at Martinton, Ill.
In 1890, Albert. his mother and six siblings came
to America . In 1914 Albert and his brother Martin
headed west to look for land. Upon finding land
north of Harlem that was covered under the Home-
stead Act of 1862, they staked claims and built
homes. Albert sent for Katherine and she joined him
on the homestead. They proved the homestead and
received their final proof receipt on March 14, 1917.
They lived on the original homestead 10 miles
north of Harlem until the fall of 1936. They then[...]Albert W. Andersen Family: AT LEFT: Katherine and
moved the original homestead house to Harlem and Albert: • 40th we~ding anniversary. ABOVE: Bernice,[...]~ngehne, Virginia and Milo Andersen on their horses
resided there. In 1938 they bought an irrigated farm in 1923.
near Harlem and continued to farm .
In 1954 they left Montana and moved to Minneso-
ta. Clifford was born Jan. 26. 1911 and died the in Seattle, Wash.
Albert died Oct. 14, 1974 and Katherine died May same year. Virginia Fortier was born Nov. 17, 1920 and
9, 1957. Both are buried near Morris, Minn. Milo was born Sept. 15, 1913 and died in 1971 . lives at Yakima, Wash.
Albert and Katherine had seven children. Bernice was born Sept. 17, 1915 and died April Albert Jr. was born June 9, 1925 and resides in
Francis was born Jan. 5, 191 O and died the same 1, 1985.[...]Angeline Hazen was born Jan. 5, 1919 and lives[...]FOR A PLACI TO SLlEP[...]I[...]and w:u 1t a good clean bed[...]on th norl h side near the depot.[...]Albert A. Anderson family. L-R: Clifford, Milo,[...]Albert Adolph Anderson
Albert Adolph Anderson was born May 28, 1880 the sulky plow and horse drawn binder to the mod- Wash
in Molde, Norway. In 1881 his family came to Amer- ern mechanized systems Gilman A. hves at Moses Lake. Wash. Is married
ica and settled near Mabel. Minn. Albert died Oct 6, 1970 and ana died Nov 23. and works for Columbia Producers Inc.
On July 15. 1909, at Blackhammer Church 1n 1975 Both are buried In the Harl m Cemetery Alberta M. hves on a farm near Valley City. N D.
Spring Grove, Minn .. he married Mana Tollefson. Albert and Mana raised Sl)l children. and Is married to Hovey Molstad
daughter of Peter and Anne Tollefson. In 1909 they Milo A. married'Evelyn Goodheart He died Nov Palmer Is mamed and farms the family farm In
came to the 8 19 Flat and homesteaded in the Wing 29. 1966 the winters they live in Florida
Community near Hogeland. They raised cattle and Leslie C. married Jeanette Nesler He died on
farmed until 1954 when they retired and moved to Feb 24, 1944
Harlem Their farming career spanned the days of Clifford J. Is married and hves at Moses Lake.[...]Aron Anderson was born Feb. 21. 1863. In Swe- homestead on Dec 19. 1913 Aron became a citi-
den He came to Orange. Mass. in 1888 and on zen in December 1917

U. S. Commissioner Dec 7. 1892. he marned Selma Johnson . Selma
had come to Orange County in 1890 Aller working[...]Christina died In May 1941 and Aron In December[...]1942 They are buried In the Wing Cemetery south
in Massachusettes they returned to Sweden Selma of Hogeland
Land F ilings, Final Proofs, Contests died of pneumonia In 1908 and he married Christina Aron and Selma had two sons.
Ottlce i a · Ii,·•·•• ll11il<l i11& on May 29. 1909 Einar married Marguerite Dahlquist He passed
In Apnl 1911 Aron and their oldest son E1nar. away on March 29. 1973
returned to America to Rolletl. N D They homes- Clause married Ann O'Leary and he died Jan 7.
1912 Harlem News ad.[...]teaded nine miles south of Hogeland Christina and 1972
a second son. Clause. arrived at the Hogeland[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (258)[...]Clause Anderson was born in Sweden on Feb. 2,[...]1903, to Aron Anderson and Selma Johnson.[...]He came to Montana Dec. 19, 1913, to live on the[...]family homestead nine miles south of Hogeland. He[...]married Ann O' Leary on Oct. 29, 1935, daughter of[...]Helen Nellie Degendorfer and Thomas O' Leary.[...]Clause died Jan. 7, 1972, and is buried at the[...]Harlem Cemetery. Ann lives in Harlem.[...]Clause and Ann had three children.[...]Irvin married Connie McCoy Pearman in 1963[...]and they live on the Anderson farms at Hogeland.[...]Vonnie lives in Harlem and is married to Dale[...]Bernice married Murdy Rismon and lives north of[...]Havre. They operate a hog and grain farm .[...]Einar Anderson was born Dec. 31 , 1899 in Swe-[...]den to Selma Johnson and Aron Anderson. He[...]came to Rollett, N.D. with his father in April 1911[...]and later homesteaded nine miles south of Hoge-[...]He married Marguerite Dahlquist, daughter of[...]Charles and Elenora Elfstrom Dahlquist on April 15,[...]1922. They had two children who never survived.[...]A nephew, Irvin Anderson , lives and farms Einar's[...]Ann and Clause Anderson, wedding picture[...]Margurite died in March 1942 and Einar died[...]March 29, 1973. They are both buried in the Wing[...]Herbert Albin Anderson is the son of Elof and to Harlem, and horse and wagon was the only way
Emma Anderson of Dawson, Minn. He was born to go. They had to spend the night in town so the
March 19, 1891, at Dawson. He homesteaded 320 horses could rest. They lived one year in a home-
acres. six miles west of Hogeland in 1913 with Oscar stead shack, then rented the land and returned to
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Anderson before 1919.[...]Minnesota to live.
He married Anna M. Anderson, daughter of Math- Herbert died in 1934 and is buried in Providence,
ilda Carlson and Anton Anderson, in Dawson, Minn .• Dawson, Minn. Anna lives at their home in Dawson.
March 16, 1920. They came to Harlem by train in They had five children.
1920 and to Hogeland or Silver Bow. Bernice lives in Dawson, Minn. She is married.
Carl Anderson Anna was born and raised in Chicago. Living in a Glenn is married and lives in Joseph, Ore.
shack was quite an experience. The well was a rope Helen died in 1957.
Carl Gustav Anderson was born at Salebyn. Swe- and bucket to pull water up. The shack was one Alda lives in Torrance, Ore. and is married.
den. on Feb. 2. 1886. He 1s the son of Sarah Amelia room with all the living furniture in it. It was 25 miles Stanley lives in Great Falls.
and Anders Gustav Anderson. He was educated in
Sweden and came to the US.A. in 1906 and worked
1n coal mines 1n Pennsylvania and on a farm in North
Dakota He came to Montana to homestead in[...]John Anderson
1912. His homestead was near Hogeland. Irvin Anderson was born Feb. 19, 1937, to Ann
On Feb. 22, 1918, he married Hannah Skones. O' Leary and Clause Anderson. Johannes "John" Anderson was born at Salebyn,
daughter of Henrik Bert1m1s and Johanna Pauline He graduated from Harlem High School 1n 1955. Sweden in 1888. His parents are Sarah Amelia and
Skones. at the Chinook Lutheran Parsonage. Han- He served 1n the U.S. Army from 1958 through 1960 Gustav Anderson. He was educated in Sweden and
nah came to the United States Sept. 22, 1901. from 1n the Chemical Division in Bal!lmore. Md. and in came to America shortly before World War I. Having
Norway with her parents. They came to Turner to Colorado. Irvin received a teaching degree from had military training in Sweden he was inducted into
homestead 1n 1913[...]ana College, Havre. the U.S. Army. He brought supplies to the front 1n
Carl Anderson died Oct 24, 1951. and is buried 1n He married Connie McCoy Pearman in 1963. She France where he was gassed. He developed pneu-
the Wing Cemetery Hannah lives at Eatonville. 1s the daughter of Mabel Snider of Chinook. monia and was returned home on a hospital ship. In
Wash After returning from the Army he graduated from 1918 he tned to return to Sweden but was refused.
The Anderson's have five children. Northern Montana College and taught 1n the com- He bought a section and a half of land after World
Stanley Allen lives 1n Olympia. Wash munity and farmed his Uncle Einar Anderson's farm War I in the Wing area on the Big Flat and farmed
Norman Walter lives 1n Billings. at Hogeland He and Connie live there today there for many years.
Helen Marian lives 1n Grah[...]o sons He moved to Somers. Mont .. and built a home on
Clarence Glen died Nov 7, 1969. and 1s buried Tom Pearman Anderson lives in Chinook and 1s Flathead Lake 1n the m1d-1940s.
at Graham. Wash. a police officer In 1951 he married Ida Whiteside at Kalispell and
Harvey Burton Erickson, a foster son. lives at Jay Lance lives at Hogeland. ,n the 1960s they moved to Tucson. Ariz.. where he
Moses Lake. Wash .. and works with the Job Corps died 1n 1972 at the age of 84[...]Leaves Harlem for Zortman and Landusk7
1906 H[...]Leaves Zortman and La.ndusky tor Har:er..1[...]Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
264
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (259)[...]Milo Anderson was born In 1910 in Mabel, Minn.,[...]to Albert and Mary Anderson of Hogeland. In 1934[...]he married Evelyn Goodheart, daughter of John and[...]Milo and Evelyn took up farming on the Big Flat.[...]Milo died in 1966. The farm Is rented to Ryle Simons[...]and Evelyn now lives in Bellevue, Wash. during the[...]winters and spends her summers in Harlem.[...]Milo and Evelyn had four children.[...]Kay married Charles Brekke and they own and[...]operate the Harlem Lumber Co. In Harlem.[...]Barbara married Kenny Yeoman, a contractor[...]who has built a number of Harlem area homes and[...]Marcia lives in the state of Washington with her[...]Karen also lives in Washington and is married.[...]Parker Terril Anderson was born Feb 15, 1867 at[...]St. Claresville, Ohio. He attended Lebanon and New
Norman Anderson[...]Athens Colleges and was a teacher.[...]In 1898 he volunteered for service in the Span,sh-
Norman Waiter Anderson, son of Hannah Pauline They moved to Billings in 1964 where he was a American War.
Skones and Carl Gustav Anderson, was born on postal clerk until he retired. He married Jan. 7, 1903 to Ida Hatcher of Lloyds-
Dec. 28, 1919, at Dodson. He served in World War II Beatrice was in World War II in the U.S. Navy ville, Ohio. In 1911 he came to Montana, taking up a
and was discharged as a Tech Sargeant with many WAVES from 1944 to 1946. She attended Hunter homestead on the 8 19 Flat where he spent the rest
honors and medals. College, New York City, and Com Wesfron Commu- of his life. He represented Blaine County in the legis-
He married Beatrice Katherine Lorraine Svend- nications, San Francisco. In 1972 she became a lature in 1925. He was a member of the Presbyteri-
sen, daughter of Ane Kathryn Nielson and Niels medical record technician and retired in 1985. an Church.
Christian Svendsen, Nov. 25. 1947 at the American They live in Billings and have three children. Parker died April 25, 1942 and is buried in the
Lutheran Church in Hogeland. Brian lives in Billings and is a mail carrier. He Wing Cemetery.
Norman attended Northern Montana College at served in the U.S. Army 1966 to 1971 . Parker and Ida raised two sons.
Havre, and taught school for one year. They farmed Marian ,s a teacher and lives in Puyallup. Wash. Parker T. Jr.
in the Hogeland Wing area on the farm of Carl G. Sharlene ,s married and lives in Puyallup. Wash. James
Anderson.[...]Walter E Anderson, Sr a Crookston. M,nn na- yea rs. while Walter was In the service
ttve. was born on Apnl 17 1911 A nephew of the Walter sold insurance and real estate. He died
Ott o Rasmussens and Nordhuses. he v1s1ted Harlem Dec. 23, 1966 and Margaret died in 1969 Both are
Walter Anderson family. L-R Back Row: on numerous occasions and returned here after at - buried In Spokane. Wash .
Walter Sr., Margaret; Front Row: Walter Jr tending the University of North Dakota at Grand They[...]ilip, Connie. Forks for three years Constance Is married and hves In Colville. Wash.
He was married on May 31 , 1935 to Margaret Philip and his family ltve in Colville, Wash.[...]Buckley eldest daughter ol Harlem pioneers the Phtl John lives In Spokane. Wash
Buckleys They were parent s of a daughter and Walter Jr. "Pete", a pilot with Northwest Airlines.[...]thre sons. who spent many of their early years in resides In Sea ttle. Wash with his wife. Dail[...]Harlem Margaret worked at Brekkes during the war[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (260)[...]Alton Destord Annis and Orla Irene[...]ne, Betty, Violet. FRONT ROW: Hope, Donna, Ronald in right corner.[...]lton Desford Annis
Alton Desford Annis was born July 11. 1888 to Walker and lives near Savoy. and works for Rudolph Brothers.
Maybell Warren and Edward H Annis 1n Poke Coun-[...]Paul Ray wed Connie Jean Hagen and lives nine
ty. Wisc Alton served 1n the Army in 1917 and son. He died 1n 1978 and 1s buried 1n the Harlem miles west of Harlem on the family farm. He is a twin
1918 He married Orla Irene Lott on July 11, 1929 in[...]to Pauline
New Rockford. ND. Orla Is the daughter of Orla Ronald Warren worked on a seismograph crew Pauline May married Daniel Eustis and lives near
Rosemond Barnes and John Edward Lott[...]until his death at age 18 He 1s buried 1n the Harlem Chinook. The couple are retired from farming . She Is
In 1944 the family moved to Montana where he[...]a twin of Paul.
worked for farmers around Savoy. Harlem. Turner[...]Orla Maybell married James Freel and lives 1n Donald Lee married Ella Louise Wagner and lives
and Hogeland on threshing crews Alton finally[...]Seattle. Wash . James works in construction 1n Upton. Wyo . and is engaged 1n farming and live-
moved nine miles west of Harlem where he built a[...]stock They lived 1n Blaine County for 10 years be-
saw mill and made lumber for himself and neighbors and lives south of Great Falls where they own a fore going to Wyoming Don Is the twin of Donna
He also engaged 1n farming and raised livestock[...]Donna Marie married John David Bennett and
In 1960 Alton turned the farm over to his sons He[...]lives In Portland. Ore .. where the couple operates a
passed away 1n August 196 7 and Is buried 1n lhe died 1n June 1970 and 1s buried 1n Harlem Cemetery plumbing business. Donna Is the twin of Donald
Harlem Cemetery Orla later[...]Bruce Jay married Rozella Ann Hall and lives 1n[...]ymond Gerhardt Ur-
Wagner from Upton. Wyo and lives on a farm four Anaconda He works at a resort area at Georgetown ban and lives In Llano. Texas where Ray Is a painter
miles southeast of Zurich[...]of homes and buildings
Alton and Orla ras1ed 13 children 1nclud1ng three[...]Betty Kay married George Niel Walker and lives
sels of twins Alton Edward married[...]1n Hogeland Betty Is a twin to Bruce George farms[...]Donald Lee Annis was born on Sept 17 1949 to[...]Orla Irene Lott and Alton Desford Annis In Harlem[...]Donald was raised 1n Harlem and attended the Mon-[...]tana School for the Deaf and Blind in Great Falls[...]at the age of three After graduation Don worked in[...]Great Falls for a year Don then returned to the[...]Harlem area to work for various farmers and ranch ·[...]On June 10. 1972. Donald married Ella Louise[...]Wagner dau hter of Ruth Elizabeth McKenny and[...]Harold Karl Wagner, in Chinook Af er the wedding[...]the couple moved to Great Falls for two years The[...]fam,ly then moved back to the farm 1n the ilk River[...]Valley and Don went to work for the Milk River[...]Flev;1tor for 10 years The family moved to Unton.[...]Wyo. 1n June 1985 ;ind Don Is working on his w,fe·,;
Alton £. Annis[...]Clayton, Calvin; FRONT ROW : Jean,
Alt on F Anni , , , thP <.on 0f A,ton D Ann,s ,1r><J[...]Don ;ind Ell 1 have three children
Orl,1 I nrt HP N,1s h<1rn ,r Anni 1')30 at McHPnry[...]Heidi Lynn wa s born on Feb 4 1974
II fl HP c,,1mP to Ann11na w,th h,•. p,lrPn ; 1n 1()44[...]Wendy Lee was born Sept ?2. tC)80
In Jul/ t')'i r,,. rP,1rriprJ JP,ln W,1ll<Pr ,11 ChotP;i11[...]Matthew Karl was born on Oct Id 1985
JP,,n ,,; lhP J,1,1qhl<>r ,f I 1,,rpn,P ,1n<1 Ghw.r,n,1
N -1ll<Pr (if H0[...]yce Annis
1-'1r- pr-irJtJrt,;
The-/ r1 ..11t1 n-,r,,o cl'"1ldr.nn[...]Calvin ,.,~ 1 ',,1 lrJ I ,m,I N ,,i,,; fr,r R,ch,H I Orl,1 1,,..,.,, I r ,1nd 1\1 'ln 0,,<;for,j Ann:c, ,1 ( ,r.1cr, AndPrc,r,n ,n l\11qw,t] IC)7J in I 1tJhy Mont[...]tr,r c, r, ,Nh,•rra ri, l1,1flrJ Jr t1I ft"1,, l'J" • t 1? Tt f'l[...]tfrt•r d .., rr,(l,,r,, ·" <I IJ (\,, 1 f, H r 1r r h,,,-,[...]frOM <:.f "mf1rh C lr'(Pr n hmf'
If I~ t lf''d[...]Ffr1rt1 ,., lflftlil tr, A.rr ; 1r t(j')'I ir f 1•rvP J ,r,[...]t1•, Pr 1 c,, ,,,,,,,,It I', ,n,, fr Marla Ruth Ander son . ..,,1 I nrr f "t , t 111,)[...]'I' II f 1'r )fr. 1r1,1 ,,)f1( r ,.,[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (261)[...]John C. Arbogast was a pioneer of Harlem and better his fa1hng health. Sturges[...]one of the early mayors. serving from 1916- 1918. which 1s owned by Arnold and Mary Sturges Dolven
He was highly respected by the community and today
rarely seen without a suit on. In May 1928 John passed away at his Oakland.
He homesteaded out on 30 Mile and had a ranch Calif . home He was survived by his widow, four sons
rather than a farm . raising horses. Dr. Hirsch, a vet and one daughter.
from Havre, has the land now. Louis V. grew up 1n Harlem and was prominent ,n
In September 1913 the foundation for the Arbo- Montana music organizations,[...]gast home in Harlem was laid and building began. It list. He married and opened an art store In Los
was about this time that John took over the Harlem Angeles, Calif. He passed away on May 11 . 1950[...]Cheater was a pilot In World War I
In about 1925, after engaging in ranching and the Harold
mercantile business 1n Harlem for over 20 years Royal
John and his wife moved to Caltforn,a hoping to Mrs. Monte English[...]ery Dog Has His Day
Paul Annis
Paul Ray Annis was born on Jan. 18, 1948, one of The n igh ts, b owev •r, a.re
a set of twins. to Orla Irene Lott and Alton Desford[...]. It
Annis. Paul married Connie Jean Seibel Hagen on wou l d be a do;;-gone i;bame lt
Oct. 20, 1984. in Chinook. Connie is the daughter of W<- wer e to curtail our growing[...]I
Betty Anne Weiss and Arthur Henry Seibel.[...]trad e Ly offering our patrons
Paul was raised in the Harlem-Savoy area and[...]any but the h ig"t-s t p-rn,Jes or
attended schools in Harlem, Zurich and Chinook.[...]b ee f, pork, lan .u, ve al. mut-
Paul worked for different farmers and ranchers in[...]ton and poultn . We :.M fa-[...]-r
the Milk River Valley before going to work for Siert
Construction as a carpenter. He then worked for
James Brewer as a carpenter before he rented the
family farm 9 miles west of Harlem upon the death of[...]mouR for quJ.lity a . •I low[...]price~ . and Intend to maintain[...]I...."' Here's an old Har-[...]1917 .
his brother, Bryce. The family still operates the farm[...]l with us, you are
while Paul does carpenter work on and off for Siert[...]n injusti ce Lo yoursel f .
Construction.
Paul and Connie have two children .
Brian Matthew Hagen· was born March 18,
1977.[...]H1GH11' T PRICF.S PAID FOR HID K'-4.
Melissa Kay Hagen was born on June 25. 1978.

George W. Applegate
George W . Applegate was born about 1899 to[...]KET
Mrs. Georgianna Applegate at Atlantic. Iowa. He J. C. Arbogast, Prop.
attended school there and later went to Ames Agri-
cultural College. He saw m1htary service at the Mexi-
can border and during World War I and II.
i HARLEM, MONTANA
He came to Montana 1n 1930 being employed in I I It •+-o I I I I I I I I I I , I I I I I I t I 11 t I I I I I I t t I t,t I I I I I t I t I I •[...]0

the Indian Service at the Agency. He was wed to
Miss Susan Tubbs in 1931 and the couple resided at
Sacaton. Anz. until 1934 when they returned to
Harlem and George became vice president-man-
ager of the Tubbs Oil Co. 1n which capacity he
served until his death. He served as mayor of Harlem
1945-47. was actrve 1n American Legion circles.
serving as commander o f !he local post and as
d1stnct commander. was a member of Harlem Ma-
sonic Lodge. a Knight Templar. a Shnner. Elk and a
leader 1n spor tsman act1v111es.
George suffered a cerebral hemhorrage at his
home 1n Harlem on New Years Day In 1949. never
regaining consciousness He 1s buried in the Apple-
gate family plot at At lantic. Iowa Following
George's death Susan married Richard 'Red·· Nix-
on[...]Godfrey, John.
Godfrey Arnold
Godfrey J Arnold was born ,n Perry Iowa to small sons came later on the train d1Pd in Malta at the age of 87
Jacob and Catherine Arnold He married Josephine The Angus cows Mr Arnold brought mad!' up the They had three sons
Amanda Blougher ,n Perry Iowa on Feb 16. 1893 hrst Angus cow herd 1n Blaine County He worked Jacob W. lives In Couer d'Alene. Idaho
He came 10 Coburg with his son Jacob 1n arch for Lefeld! Company ,n Chinook from 1Cl 14 lo 1919 Joseph A. died Jan 7. 1977 in Malta His wife
1911 on an emigrant train. and homesteaded north- He lhen returned to the homestead lo farm and Gertrude hvps 1n Malta
east of[...]brought their household ranch un!II he rellred at 75 years of age He moved John B. died July 12. 198d. ,n Hailem His w,te
goods. some farm machinery a couple of Angus to Malta and later to the Harlem Rest Home where Kathryn lives in Harlem
cows. and a !Pam of horses rs Arnold and two he hved until his death ,n 19 7 at ape 97 His[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (262)[...]Gordon Azure was born to Frank Azure and Tillie[...]Trottier Oct. 27, 1929, in Dodson. He married Ann[...]Warwick on Aug. 15, 1958 in Havre. She is the[...]daughter of Cecile Henriksen and Tom Warwick of[...]Harlem. Ann was born Oct. 12, 1939 in Harlem.[...]Both Ann and Gordon are graduates of Harlem High[...]Gordon is a supply technician at the PHS Hospital[...]at Fort Belknap. and Ann is a U.S. Postal Service[...]clerk in Harlem.[...]Thomas lives in Bozeman.[...]Jacqueline lives at Zortman. She is married to[...]Linda lives in Seattle.[...]John Arnold family. LEFT: Kathryn and John.[...]ABOVE: l-R: John, Anne and Josie in 1943.[...]One of the longest living residents of eastern
Jo[...]Blaine County was Mrs. Julia Azure. She died on
John B Arnold was born Oct. 5. 1910. in Perry. quito Control Board. March 22. 1956 at the ripe old age of 108 years and
Iowa His parents were Godfrey and Josephine Ar- Kathryn worked In the fields, as well as gardening nine months. She is remembered as "the Great
nold and feeding the bum lambs until 1958. She then Grandmother of the Little Rockies" .
He met and married the local school teacher on went to work as a bookkeeper In Penney's in Har- Mrs. Azure was born in Canada In the Bear Moun-
June 14. 1933. She was Kathryn Violett. daughter of lem. When Penney ' s closed . she worked for Skog- tains June 29. 1847 and came to the United States
Dewey C and Anna S Violett . Kathryn was born mo· s as bookkeeper and later manager until she with her par[...]early childhood . They
March 23. 1912. The Arnolds lived on the farm of retired In 1973. located ,n the Sun River country . She was married at
Johl'l's brother above the Dodson dam for four In 1977 they moved to Harlem and bought the St. Peter 's Mission in 1864 to Antone Azure, son of
years In June 1937 they moved to a re-settlement house that Elwell and Edith Ekegren had built John Gabriel Azure. who worked ma[...]passed away July 12. 1984 and Is buried In the ter 's M1ss1on. To them were born 12 children, ten
and farmed together until 1977[...]sons and two daughters. Six sons. Baptise, An -
They raised grain. sugar beets and alfalfa to feed Kathryn lives In Harlem. tone , Thomas, Isadore, Geanor and Ralph , and
their herd of Aberdeen Angus cattle Joh[...]one daughter, Mary, preceeded her in death.
brought the first Angus cattle to Blaine County from Josephine lives In Willow . Alaska and owns a Mrs. Azure was survived by four sons and one
Perry. Iowa In 1911 small grocery store. She is married to the school daughter.
John and Kathryn also raised bum lambs they got[...].
from Tom Buckley as an add1t1onal way to put food John married Margaret Kinca id of Shelby and Joseph Noel was born on Dec 25, 1886 and
on the table This venture led John to organize the H1 they live In Sheridan. Mont They own a bar and attended St. Paul's Mission School at Hays. He
Line Wool Pool. which he was secretary and director steakhouse there worked for several years on the B.M Phillips ranch
of for 12 years Anne and her husband Harold Wilson live In Fed- and was with the last sheep roundup . Later he
John also served as 4-H leader and on the Mos- eral Way. Wash They work for the Union there . worked for the Coburn and Matador ranches. He[...]died April 14. 1962 and was buried ,n the Zortman[...]Peter lived at Seattle, Wash and Zortman[...]Mrs Azure was a member of the Lillie Rockies[...]Historic al Society and First American Tepee Club[...]him to teach Indian boys at St Peter's Mission In
Charles Bailey[...]1883 She saw the firs t log cabin In Great Falls and
family. L- R: O.W.[...]saw the Little Rockies twice burned Once was dur-
Bailey hold ing Ruth[...]ing the Nez Perc e war . when bo th the Bear Pa
Bailey, Unknown,[...]and the Little Rock ies were burning at the same
Charles Goff, Alice[...]time This was a set fire during the Snake Creek
Bailey, Charles[...]battle Again she saw them burned In August 1936
Lamb. Mrs. Charles.[...]Mrs Azure witnessed the small-po x epidemic.
lamb. FRONT : Lillian[...]when many Indians died. and they blamed the epi-
Bailey , Frances Goff.[...]demic on to the white ma n She witnessed the k,lllng[...]of herds o f buffalo. when men were sen t out from[...]W,1sh1ngton. D C to slaughter the buffalo In order to[...]keep the Indians on the reserva tion The hides were[...]piled hke cord wood on the lissouri River banks[...]near the old Slippery A nn alt and Joe Ganty Trad-[...]Inq Post to wai t tor a s earn boa t lo amve and ake[...]the hides to St Louis Durinq the early thaw . the[...]trading post was flooded out ;ind Slippery Ann il •[...]and Joe Ganty were compelled to leave[...]Durinq the bu ffalo kill. Mrs Azure said wat er wi!S
Charles Bailey[...]sc;ircP ;ind Indians had to rilvPI many miles for[...]dr,nk1nq wil ler due 10 thP 01! scum on hp walPr from
Ch;irlpc; ~ W1ll1,; 8;i1ley W il'> born F<>b 22 1896 to Ch;irlP, ;inrl GNtrurlP ;irP rlPc<>a<;l'rJ Ch;irlP<; 1<; thP kdhno o f buff;ilo Sh"[...]bur1Prj ,n T,,coma W,1-;h G.-,,rrude ,s bunPd In tus ;iqpnt ,lt Fnr 8Plknap .... ho w;i<; ktl!Pd by Indians
H<> marr1Prj GertrudP HplPn M;irch. rj;i11qhtpr of JPn ~ 'Jq:t ([...]ShP ,;,1w Jack Brn.,.,n. known ;is thf' re,;prv;it,on b.:vl
nIP, l ;inrj Charil'!', Clarpncl'! Mar•,h In I l'!<inqton. Ky Th,•y h 1rJ f111P chddrpn m,1n tr<; A1•,rp o ftPn t;ilked In hPr CrPP lanqu;iqp
In 1'.l 1? lhl'!y cam<' lo HarlPm by tr,1In CharlP', M urrell 1·, 'IN.P,l",Pd nf Mr Gil 1nrl thf' Kid Cwry boy,; of the Li tlf'
W d', r] hl;ir:,Y,..)rn,th rJ;u[...]..("'~ w hi 1m she al w ,.'ly5 likpd re:. A;ure w rts ttie
prr!,:V.h~r H~ r;i, ..lprJ r.nltl~ hr1rr>''' , tnd qr,,)1n[...]1 lo h,...,.,_., n moh1IP chPsf t
ft-i,, fr1rrt1I/ l;tlii:~r rnr,J~r1 tr, T.:-1rr-,rr1;J Wrt---,t-1[...]( .,11 11< (' 11,(1 In I () !oq Olf• n11r.,1I ,. l If th.-. c,r[...]H c r 1.-1 ( "ff ,-.11,r, , • 1r I 11 Jq1 1 t ,,,,

288

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (263)[...]Stanley was a ranc r most of h1 111 t 01[...]bnef periods wh n h worked for uncl Oscar H r•
Fred Bailey homesteaded two miles west of the len. who had a line ol MIi Riv r grain valors H
Kenneth Johns[...]worked for Ford Motor Co nd Portl nd I Irle
farms. They had two sons.[...]Pow r Co In Or on dur1ng th 1920s. H tso did
Mrs. Peter Schaack saved Fred' s life. He had custom threshing and combining during a 1
pneumonia and Pete Svendsen went to Harlem for a times He did con truc11on wor w11h a cat pillar
doctor, while Mrs. Schaack went over and put on[...]tractor durmg Roo ev It's De I Program
onion poultices all night. The doctor never came, but This Baird Ranch 1s now owned by W Baird and
Fred recovered .[...]Sons and gr from about 10,000 acr at th tlm[...]Bertha had b n a ,on school t ac r who[...]horn teaded In Montana wh n t[...]Stanley and Bertha Baird in new Ford with Bertha and Stan! y had four chddr
baby Allan, Charl es and Maude Herlen in Allan was a rancher and trucker H marn d[...]Catherin Sh bat He 15 d ased[...]Frencea 15 a aut1c1an S man d ac Varn r[...]He 1s deceased[...]Barbara mamed Fran Varn r. died in h
Sta nley Hugh Baird was born April 8. 1892 at Second World War She I n married r hur Haug
River Falls. Wisc. He 1s the son of Frank Baird and Barbara worked a a book\< r They farm SOUi[...]He married Bertha Crawford, the daughter of W ea married Sara Kmg T have the Baird
Maude Lovell and Frank Crawford on Nov 23. 191 4 ranch and also do const ruc tion wor Sara 1s a
at the Oscar Harlen home rn Chrnoo They traveled teacher Stanl y died ,n 1955 and Bertha in 197
b y horse and buggy to Bertha 's homestead on Both are b\Jr!ed n the Kupe. Gem tery near C ,.[...]Cherry Ridge north of Zurich to make their home. nOOk
Eunice Baker on her 84th birthday.

Charles H. Baker
Charles Harvard Baker was the son of Harvard
Baker and Anna F. Kuhn. He was born May 22.
1866 in Whitewater, Wisc. He lived his early years in
Devils Lake, N.D. w here he operated a lumber yard
and feed business and farmed.
He moved to Ethridge in 19 11 and homesteaded
there. He married Eunice E. Fulton. daughter of Za-
chary Taylor and Jennie W,lhnk. on Nov. 4, 1912 in
Kalispell. Eunice was born Feb 29. 1884. so only
had a b1rlhday every four years. She also had a
homestead at Ethridge.
In 1921 they bought a grocery store at Coburg
Two years la ter they moved to Savoy and bought a
store from H.C. Plott . They sold groceries and hard-
ware items. He also bought loose hay. baled rt and
shipped 11 out by ralfroad and truck
After Charles' death on April 1. 1942. Eunice
c ontinued 10 run the store. On Jan 15. 1943 she
was appoin ed postmaster at Savoy In the m,d
1950s she retired before reaching her ' 18th" leap
year b1rlhday The post office was disconllllued at
that time The store soon c losed Joo In 1976 sparks
from a passing train started a fire that destroyed the
s ore building and the ho tel at Savoy
Eunice continued to hve ,n Savoy un!II her deat h Charlie and Cl ra 8 er fam ily. Photo t en F bru ry 1[...]8 c Row L~R: Lo • J n, Ch rl
on Dec 8. 1972 She and her husba nd are interred E., W n n C. Front; Cl ra, C haril nd Fred A.
at he Great Falls ausolevm
Charles and Eunice had four sons
Harvard
Roscoe
Charles ma rned[...]Clara Char
Ed, a farmer lr,es at Savoy and married Arline IIP tended t e and
Khngler mo,.,e(I o a I[...]h I "Grea[...]amlocomo-
Charles Llewelyn Bak er was born 10 Rosa ,llon
and CharlP.S Harvard Ba er on Dec 2 18q8 a Dev-[...]d
Clara al er w a<; t e daugh er o ary Ann Ryan rn<>;i[...]chddren
;ind Augusl a er[...]uo s H e<!'- a r
Charlie Baker came lo Coburo ,n 922 a ter '!PY was;i o"' II A,
eral years of explonnq t e es ern slates 11na be[...].. Goodhear l
employed at a vanf'ly of 1obs HIS falhPr had a store The ho[...]Lor!'- •!'- r('t11ed alte, 22 ·ears
,n Coburg In 1923 Char 1,e and h,s b•o her · Rock" one long ,1[...]e ,\ t,
opened a s ore ,n Turn<>r laler booqh a s ore rn one a "' ) W I'd Joanne Ca,m,ic He " or I'd
Solver Bow norlh.,,,es of Hogeland[...]r t " f, , I Commun,c.1 101 C nl r unt,I hos
Ch11rhe ;ind Cl11r;1 were mawed $Ppl 10 11}2'1 ;it al av~ pa,d a ,;ma I f('(' ' ll H' IS bur, d ,n Rock ,lie ◄ d
Che<;lf'f They took a r;i,n to R,lo~, '"'" w ere Thi' na~e, (. 11l(11Pn (no ... OIH) ,1 I /1 eni11',1 Sa Oy Fr . Anna aha Lale, he mmr•t'd
Ch,1 rhP had fnrmE>rly ~n employr<1 ThP youno[...]inq far ,1nrt rt,o,,.p n,-.1kn.10 n,-.,,.,.,.,1 I()n 1 Ha11,-.,n 1,, h oh ., hool ht>[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (264) Ed Baker
Ed Baker was born on October 23, 1913, the son therr seven children all live In or near Harlem.
of Charles H. Baker and Eunice E. Fulton. He at- Bob married Margie Christraens and is a farmer .
tended school in Coburg two years, four years at Bill farms and has a music store. Bill's Music. He
Savoy, and the remainder of his school years were married Kathy Weeres.
at Dodson. where he graduated from high school. Bri an owns and runs Baker's Service Station and
He also attended Northern Montana College and a car wash. He married Mary Ellen Ramberg.
Montana State.[...]Jim married Teresa Wegner and has a mail route
Ed worked at varrous Jobs in Montana and North out of Harlem.
Dakota with a power company. He went into farm- Betty is married to Darwin Zellmer, who works at
ing north of Savoy and in 1940 he married Arline North State Supply.
Klingler . She was born on August 15. 1920 to Art Marcia has a beauty shop. Touch of Class, and is
Klingler and Nellie Russell. married to Richard Mohar.
Ed and Arline have retired and turned the farm Mary married Eugene Pronto. He works at But-
over to sons, Bill and Bob. They live at Savoy and treys.[...]Joe and Harriet Baker December 1948.[...]Joe Baker was born Oct. 10, 1918 in South Dako-[...]ta. He came to Montana in 1938.[...]During World War II he drove for War Food Ad-[...]In 1946 he married Harriet Hobbs and they lived[...]in Harlem until 1949 when they bought the Rufus[...]1956 to Richard Nixon. They moved to Harlem and[...]later purchased the Grand Theatre from Carl Ve-[...]seth. In 1969 they bought the Havre Theatre from[...]the Don Tignys and have lived in Havre since then.[...]Betty Jo resides at home.

Trapper Bakken and hia d09. The Frank Baldik family: L-R: Frank. Mandy
and liH on July 20, 1986.

Trapper Bakken[...]ik Mah/on Bapp
John " Tr pper" Bakken w s born at Dawson. Frank Thomas Baldrk was born to George Bald1k Mahlon Bapp IS the son of Martha Sanders and
Mrnn on July 15, 1896 He came to Montana s a and Mary Buckley on Jan. 13. 1961 1n Havre. Frank Ezra Bapp. He was born 1n 1879 at Dell Rapids. S D
young man[...]tto Tr pper worked !tended Harlem schools and worked on the family He married Rosa Reedy. daughter of Wilham and
on r nches 1n the Sn ke Butte re tor many ye rs f rm while growing up He graduated from Harlem Rose Reedy. in 1902 at Sioux Falls. S.D
He nd number of bachelors c me together nd[...]979. In 1910 they came to the Big Flat at Twete. travel-
hved on the Geor e Phares t rm rn the winters. In Lrsa Snider rs the daughter of Ralph Snider and ing by trarn to Harlem and then by team and wagon
the summer these bachelors worked for r nchers Eloise Nace Shew s born April 24,[...]x1d rm1st nd Lrsa received her educ !Ion t the Turner schools north of Harlem and four miles west of Hogeland on
hence hrs nickname " Tr pper " He st rted to spend r dua ting there In 1981 the guard rarl curve He later purchased the ad]0tn-
more trme rn the Be r P w Mount rns ne r Cleve- Fr n[...]1ng homesteads of Earl Fut ler, Bruce Eddy. and
I nd nd tr pped Catholic Church 1n Harlem on June 25. 1983 They Joe Boswell.
Tr pper w s very well known by some of the resrde on the Baldrk f m1ly t rm northe st of H r- Rosa dred rn 1943 and was bur d 1n the Har m
youn stars rn the Sn ke Butte re The Bosch chil- 1m Cemetery Mahlon dred rn 197 t and was buried ,n
dren remember hrm lw ys brtn 1ng a tree for They have one chrld Long Be ch. Gahl They had frve children.
Chrrstmas and spending the y with th m He lso Mandy Lyn was born ov 1. 1984 Pearl married Austrn Hobbs ,n 1925 She dred 1n
took Fr ncrs and Fern Bosch to Mrnnesot to hrs 1935 and was burred ,n the s, r Bow Cemetery
mother The ood trme they h d nd seeing P ul[...]Harold married SyMa Hollenber r 1n 1931 He
Buny n nd his blue ox. B be, w s long to be re- dred ,n 1972 and was burred ,n Long Beach. Calif
membered
Tr pper died Aug 26. 1965 rn the Fort H rrrson
The Harlem Barber Shop Lawrence and wile. Ver . I d ,n Long Beach.[...]Cahf He dr d 1n 1979 and was burred ,n Long
Veteran Hosp, al He rs burred rn the Sun River 11 . L . HO[...]• an d - Cold • ATHI and mo..,ed o Whr ehsh ,n 1980[...]in nery re pe t Leater and Nrna were mamed 1n 1963 H dred in[...]1972 and was burred ,n Long Beach. Gahl[...]Don't you wlah you could have a cold bath[...]at the Barber Shop advertlMd In the Harlem[...]New• In 19107[...]Mahl on Bapp fam ily. L-R; Harold, Mahlon[...]holding Leatar, Lawranc e, P••rl , Ro. . and[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (265)[...]Ch rt H Barton was born at Maiden Roe •[...]Pierce Co . Wisc . on July 9, 1860 to Georo R.[...]Barton and Mary wino.[...]At the aoe of 17 Ch rt t red an appr ue[...]ship in the h me s making trade In 1880 h w I[...]Into buSln for him If In July 1889 h moved to[...]Chinook and started a hardwar bu n • C.H Bar-[...]ton and Co H then sold out to hi rtn J.W[...]Stam and moved to Harl m he r n th hol I
AT LEFT:[...]and general ,tor belonging to RM Sand . H tat[...]bought out Sand . Char reeled a lar 24 by 80
RIGHT: Francis and Venus foot store on the north de oft trac . In 1898 he
Bardanou[...]was appointed po t trad at Fort n p, r[...]Ing for three y ar, Aft that he boiJO I Chart A .[...]Smith · p()St stor at Fon nap. In Aug t 1900[...]he was appointed po tmaster of Harlem. H wa a[...]county commtSS1oner from 1894 10 1897 for old[...]born rn 18651n a,den Roe • Wisc. Upon becoming
John Peter Bardanouve came to Harlem in Febru- John died Dec. 23. 1955. All[...]d 18. 111 she relurned 10 Malden Roe and d,ed ,n February
ary 1905 from Lescun, France, where he had been 1975. Both are buried ,n the Harlem Cemetery. 1899. On Aug 15, 1900 Charles marred rs Mi-
born in February 1885. He was first employed on the They had two children. both of whom graduated[...]hetl of St Paul, Minn
Pauley Ranch west of Harlem and later homestead- from Harlem High Scho[...]Charles died Aug 23. 1913 In a died tn 1952
ed on land south of Harlem near Snake Creek. He Francis has continued the ranching operatlOll Both are bur-ed n the Har1em Cemetery
mined coal from mines on his property and raised began by hrs parents and grandparen1s. He has Chartes and Ahce had hr children
many horses as well as cattle. served for 28 years rn the Montana House of Repre- Rax
He married Alice M. Miller, daughter of Annie and sentatives. He mamed Venus Tretsven on June 25. Ralph
Ernie! Miller, on Dec. 6, 1916. Alice was born July 1967. She ,s a speech thernp1st / aud1olog1st Earl
11 , 1893. She came to homestead with her folks on Virginia marned George Phares and they
Snake Creek. She later filed a homestead near her farmed. She later married Gordon Wilson . In 1967
parents. After their marriage they remained on the she marned Wilham W11hams of Landusky and ltved
homestead until their deaths. on the ranch untrl her death ,n 1974

Harry Bauer
H[...]n homesteaded south of Woody nook where he was Coun y Cler1t and Recorder
Island. They had two daughters. Later they moved to Hungr, Horse.

Adolph Beck Family in 1982.
Those pictured: Hilda, Mr.
and Mrs. Wally Beck, Kevin,
Shawn and Crystal, Marilyn
(Beck) Harmon, Dorothy
(Beck) Anderson, Mr. and
Mrs. Martin Kane (Beatrice[...]ach family. Bae Row: O..n, Rea, Aa.ron,
Beck) and Tom, Mr. and Mrs.[...]Val na; Front Row: Ru:lu• end Nell
Irvin Beck and Carrie, Karen
(Beck) Caplis, Shanon and
Valerie, Mr. and Mrs. Doug
Freeman, Eric and Brent.[...]r,ed I Chr 1[...]ow: Adolph ,
Ronald , Karen , W II ca, Marilyn and Hilde[...]had lh e[...]Falls
Adolph A Beck IS the son of Adam and HedwtC Irvin 1ves n Anchorage A,as a tr a eled b rue
&!c Adolph was born near Fessenden. 0 In DorothJ es"' Linc[...]nd hOgs T a c-
1 17 he came to Hogeland th his brother Albert G 9" C And<>r,,on. t and mo ed to th
Th<!y I <>Yer thetr oldest brother's homestead[...]"' ,n 1946 The far m ,s[...]ndy T y
al er Emil was kol <>d during World ar I f I
Adolph marrl<XJ H,l<la Dorothy W,edmer. daugh[...]e
of Dorothea and Ge0' e Wiedmer. on October 22. Marilyn m;irr oo Gerald Heiman and t ey t>ac R•• ot LMng!'.ton.
1 30 ,n he par sonag~ of the Lul h<>ran Church ,n n C teau[...]Deon D pew ot esa Aru
Havre Hilda ,s the SIS er o f ary 13.-c ho ,s the Ron Id r<; ,., 11ed from his ,;,,rv,cp ~r!>I'! and no[...]e, as Veler ie Green of Ha,1 m
Adciph and Hrl<la moved l o thP Pel efSOO farm ,n HI" IS m;tf! Rufus and N II returned lo IClaho wher Rufus
1 36 and bough! I~ land ,n 1 39 Ad h d I'd ,n Wellac e ratPS lh" lam,ly farm r('turned to l h real stat bus,n ss unlll h r 1,roo Al[...]w ,fp t OfPflil 7 llm<>r Ho also has R m al
1974 and ,c; bur d ,n th.-. S,tver Ao C4'melery ,n[...],1Qf' 7t> He [)II<.!'-~ away 1n 1<"1 4 and N 11 ,n 1982
HOQ<'land H1ld11 hves ,n Hawe cutt,OQ I I r ,..,_._
Adciph an<l H1ld,1 u1,<;1>d <,Pven[...],n H I n:i[...]"'" •, P w o r ,, ,1J I o S!'llf' (',1p1IOI

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (266) Albert Beck
Albert Beck was born March 5, t896 at Fessen-
d n. N D . the son of Adam George and Hattie
Beck . He married Cora W1lhams on Feb 8, 1929 at
Hogeland She was born in Iowa. the daughter of
Louis and Margaret Williams.
Albert came to Hogeland in the fall of 1915 and
Cor arrived in the summer of 1917. They homes-
teaded in the area and lived there for 56 years.
They moved to Lewistown In 1971 . Cora died in
September 1986. Albert still lives In Lewistown.
They had two children.
Marvin and his wife. Pat. reside at Lewistown.
Clarence and his wife, Sandy, reside at Worland.
Wyo

August Beck
August A Beck, youngest son of Adam and Hed-
wig Beck. was born May 19, 1902 In Fessenden.
ND He came to Montana in 1928 and farmed eight
miles north of Hogeland.
Several years later he rented his farm to his broth-
er Albert, and went into partnership with Jim Jamie-
son In the Chinook garage. During World War II he
worked in Oakland, Calif.
In 1933 Esther Williams LaSalle and her three
children came to Montana from Minnesota with her
uncle Erling Thorson. who farmed north of Hoge- The Otto Beck Family in 1953. Back Row L-R: Lorraine, Eleanor, Bill, Glad[...]nce, Otto.
land She taught several years in Minnesota and In
Montana. The last three years she taught were in
Harlem
In 1943 August and Esther were married In Oak-
land. Calif During their return tnp to Montana In Otto Beck
1945, they heard the news of the end of World War II
on their car radio. Otto W. Beck. son of Adam and Hedwig Beck Otto and Mary had five daughters and one son.
They raised five children. was born Sept 27. 1891 at Perham. Minn. Eleanor Struck is a tutor in Great Falls Public
Ellen LaSalle is a librarian at Chinook Schools. He married Mary Weidmer, daughter of George Schools.
She married Norman Svendsen who died in 1979. and Dorthea Weidmer on Nov. 27, 1924 In Leipzig, Lorraine is married to Ralph Cox. She taughl
Donald LaSalle and his wife. Manon. live In An- ND Mary was born Sept. 17. 1903 in South Russia school and works at St . Thomas in Great Falls.
ok . Minn. and came to the U S A. in 1908. Bill is a farmer and has homes at Gilford and in
Erling "Dick'' LaSalle and wife, Carne. live in Both were educated In North Dakota They came Havre.
K hsp II to Montana in 1912 and homesteaded 1O miles Gladys IS married to Donald Morris and lives at
Eugene married Sandra Lacox. They hve on their north of Hogeland. They moved to Hogeland In Baker where they operate the Trustworthy Hard-
f rm south of Hogeland 1936 to send their children to school. While Mary ware Store
Ario nd his wife, W nda. hve In C lgary. Alberta. was a homema er, Otto farmed and did some car- Florence married Richard Hamilton and they live
C n d[...]er work After hlS retirement ,n 1954, they and farm near Hogeland. She teaches at Turner.[...]moved to Havre Since Mary's death on July 24. Marge Cole teaches school In Rivers,de and lives
Eugene Beck 1970, Otto lived In E gles Manor and Sweet Memo- In Sunnymead, Cairf.
He died in November 1986
Eu ene W Beck Is the son of Esther Williams nd
August Beck He was born on Sept 24, 1944 at
0 kl nd. C lif He married S ndr L cox. daughter
ot Ruth Zellmer nd Aaron L cox They were m r-
ried on Dec t 8. 1971 In the Hog I nd American
Luther n Church[...]rom Hogel nd High School Eu ne en-
ter d the U S Navy In 1 2 They both r d ted
from Mont n State Univ rsI yin 1972 Eugene ot
his d gree In m r eting-man m nt nd S ndr
received de ree In busine edu tIon
After r duating from coll e. th y hved In Gre
F II tor nine mon hs b fore t rtIng to f rm In the
Hogel nd rea They have since expanded th[...]AT LEFT: Wally Back
er lion nd built a new home on th old D C Violet[...]Cry•t•I. Front: Sh•wn.
They have one child[...]Wallace Arthur Beck w s born at Havre on Wanace at ended Hogeland c;chool<l and radual·
L 8. BARNARD, n.ager far 2 I 42. son of Adolph Beck and Hilda Dorothy e In 1960 He served "' the rmy from Apnl 1963
ORT IRONS[...]Wallace marn d Loretta Jane Zellmer on March Wall ce and Lorena ha11e two sons and ooe
30. I 68 at the American Lutheran Church of H e- dauohler[...]Kevin was bom 0c 8. I 6a and a n s Turoer
Lore la was born Sept 9. I 48. dau hter of H h School[...]Leonard F lellmer and Doris S ra1ght Sho raduat• Shewn was born A 3 1 1 7 1. and attends
ed from Hog,-Jand schools In 1 S~ a1tendPd TurnPr EIPmentary Schoof[...]Great Falls Commerc1a1 Colleg"'. then was employl'd Cry•tal w,is born SPp 8 1'181 ;ind Is a pres[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (267) Harry Becker
Harry Foss Becker was born Sept. 10, 1889 at
Northwood, N.D., son to George Becker and Ma-
tillda Foss.
Harry married Ella Louise Somerfield, daughter of
August Somerfield and Anna Keen, on Oct. 4, 1911
at Deep, N.D.
Harry farmed with his parents in North Dakota
before coming to the Big Flat. Harry and Ella home-
steaded in 1912 and one building is still standing on
the homestead. It can be seen from the road west of
Hogeland. Harry also built a beautiful two story
house in Hogeland, which is presently occupied by
Edwin Zellmer family.
Harry and Ella were charter members of Hogeland
Lutheran Church. They were also charter members
of American Legion, Emil Beck Post #59 and Its
Auxiliary. Harry was a member of Odd Fellows,
V.F.W., D.A.V., and W.W.!. Barracks.
Harry served as Blaine County Sheriff from 1921-
1923. He managed the Co-op elevator in Hogeland home in Lewistown.
from 1928- 1945.[...]ABOVE LEFT: Ella and Hany S.Cker In 1811,
WIiiiam L. Smithson was born in Hogeland. His
Harry and Ella were foster parents to several chil-[...]mother died when he was a young child. He was
dren. Two of them were well known in this area. raised in the Becker home and now resid es m Oran- Willl1m McGllllvr1y, BIii Smllh1on, Ell1n
Ellen August McGillivray was born in Chinook and geville, Ill.[...]1nd Lindi McGllllvr1y. Sitting; H1rry and Elli
her mother died when she was a small child. She Harry and Ella moved to Kahspetl 1n 194 5 where Bieker n 19'1.
later married and had lour daughters who grew up in Ella died Feb. 28, 1967.
the Hogeland area. They are Veronica Tabor, Kali- On May 25. 1972, at Somers. Harry marned ar-
spell,[...]tha Williams Nace. Martha died March 7. 1979, and
and Linda Johnson, Turner. Ellen now makes her[...]Er in Beecher[...]Ervin Beecher was born Apr~ 22. 1909 ,n Sta -[...]and Hal ie Pu As a chdd he came to he G lford[...]area with his parents n moved to Havr on 1935.[...]On July 18, 1936 at Great Falls, he married Jose.[...]moved 10 Harlem on 1938.[...]as a mo er and home--[...]board s dur•ng the[...]81"1 I up a[...]N n A 1s[...]daug and o[...]in Havr[...]IOU

Jo ind Ervin B-ch1r in 1938. Ervin Bffch•r f[...]and ITT
Dan, Blrblfl,

Harry Belden
Harry S Belden was born 0c 2. 1928 al Le
. to C e E Belden and Luella H gr
up on a ranch a he foot of he B
laons near Buffalo, ont
Harry married Dorthy Pttch on ay 12. t 951 at[...]L FT: H rry Id n f1mily.
Ch.ooo Dort y the daughter 01 J Geor Pi ch[...]L~R: 1c Row: onni ,
and Ethel Sherrod. born ug 14 931 a Havre[...]Ann, Curtl1: Front Ro .
l:>oflhy gre up m this commuoity and met Harry[...]C1lhy, Dorthy, H1rry and
attending ontana Stale .[...]J nn I.
gradoa ed th a bachelo<' of sc,eoce
ma husbandry II\ the spring of 1950
fter mage they kved on the Belden home
place near Buffalo where they raosed I tered
P Herel0<d cat In 956. al er a short hme o
em ymenl on a ranch near Drummond. t y came
o Of IOf Pilch S,os unhl George d ITT 197 t In
1960. lhey purchased a dry nd farm em est
of Hogeland lrom John and Olga Bergum
Durmg school years Of the r f11te chtldren . lhey members o Pres[...]ll1worth graduated from Auto- echan•
moved lrom the H and farm o the Po ch farm Harry and Do<11i have nu da rs and or><> ,cs 5<:hoo4 ot n, Ariz He or ed tor 10 ear
near Har m and bac f0< SJ>'• and summer farm- <,()fl[...]am an,c ,n L ,stown H mamed T rr Taur•
tng In 1972 the purchased the f0<mer DeVooe Calh · ii graduated rom Ea n on ana man and one son was born af I h,s unllm I d alh
Aouland home ,n Har m and sliR resode there In CO' ,,ge re,P, ,n A~,can H1c;f0< and l•· to h thefm,a on arc 25. 1984
recent years they purchased I~ rt Ha h and bfary E ma[...]mlong H c; d ntal hyg, ne Sh married Jeff Su I and th
Harry 1s a member of LIOfl<\ and &>ed S p,e,;,>nl at any m San rec. n East H I a She wOf s for a ch,ldrens
nozahons and his ch I concern ,s sh lam, Frnnc~o dentost on H I na
ra,s,ng Qood Poled Herefords Dorthy en ys volun BonnlB I? on an., St:ite Univ 1 Jannel Lu graduated horn Un, rs.it of Mon-
eer or on ~"'erat comm11noty _rou ~- ,a y r ry r IC.I loon SN> '"' tana and !\ wor mg lowards a ast 1s in Audoolog
hf' Gahl.,an Chrost.,,n so[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (268)[...]The George Belt family. STANDING: L-R: Sandra, Jackie. SEATED: George, Carol, Dan.
Vernie and Joe Bell.

Joe Bell[...]George Belt
Joe Bell 1s the son of Thomas Bell. (GrosVentre) George Joseph Belt was born June 6, 1920 at He 1s buried in the Harlem Cemetery
nd Mary Ann Thinker. (Ass1nibo1ne) He was born Duluth. Minn. to Richard A and Armendine Belt. He After the death of George. Marge went to work at
Sept 30. 1922 at LodgePole. He served overseas came to Montana 1n 1937 Fort Belknap and continued to live 1n Harlem with
with the 163 Infantry Margurite Boe was born at Harlem June 6, 1918 her hve children. Marge 1s now retired and lives in
Joe was married 1n Helena to Vernie Chopwood. to Henry Boe and Maude Healy. Couer d'Alene, Idaho.
daughter of Henry Chopwood. (GrosVentre and As- On Aug 5, 1938 they married and lived in Harlem Their five children are:
s1nibo1ne). and Lucille Bullcap. (Assin1bo1ne) where he was employed at Snake Butte and later at Carole June married John A. Hanson and lives at
Joe and Vernie have since lived at LodgePole and Fort Peck Dam. Between 1939 and 1949 he worked Galata. Mont.
e rn their living by ranching Vernie has a bachelor as a carpenter and followed construction work 1n George Duan[...]hern Montana College various parts of the northwest. The family returned Jacqueline Rae married Norbe[...]mployed by LodgePole Schools Both are to Harlem to make their permanent home in 1949 Sandra Marie married Dale Dvorshak and later
retired now[...]while trying to save a young person from drowning Daniel Boyd.[...]The Ed Benaon family. ABOVE:
f mlly. ABOVE:[...]Cora and Ed on April 11, 1911.
Bud, Johnny,[...]LEFT: In the 1960a L-R: Bob, Ray,
Margaret. RIGHT:[...]Ed Ben on
Je....[...]Dec I I. I 81 Bo h re burled 1n lhe Har m Ceme-
Bud[...]Cor nd Ed had ten ch ren. T o d in "'' n-[...]r
Edwin B nson Jr w s born J n 25. I 21 t H r- Apr . cy
lem He 15 the on of E win Ben on Sr nd Cor[...]e Rich•rd married rtha and in Pasco.

Quac enbush[...]a~h re he r ,red
He married M rga ret L Pike d hter of J N P1 e on W RotMrt married Loos, ~ "' 8'g
nd Dar y M Sp rks on Dec 24 I 4 7, I H vre di rmed ndy
Edwin was ~lier nown s '" Bud" HP o;Prved 1n mer ;ind r hied w, h horses ,n the w,nt rs n R•ymond married Dons r Ray ,e;ect away
m1iotary forces and w s tationed 1n G rmany nd H land was being bu•I hP st rted r ytme ,n t 75 Dons ssed way ,n 1Q72
France during World War II from I 2 · I 45 There wac; 1>nough work to eep him. hlS ,;ons and Dorothy marr'"'<l L yd ey r T y are re e[...]lud1ng being Ben W,11,ams busy Eventu,Jlly he bought a true and and I v1ng ,n H IPn::t
foreman on the Carn Ranch ,n the Bear's Paw Moun- s arted frp1 ht1ng with 11 In I 38 Ed ot thP ma I Edwin Jr. "Bud" marned lrl
tains from I 4 7- 1957 In I 60 he and ar are! contract wh,ch hf' ept until hf' retired Ed. w "" ..,d ,n I 9 and ar rel I rn Ch,
purchased a farm ,n Paradise Valley where they working for hard of hP.ann Ja e Everett c uired Ru ... 11 marned Cofa Emerson and I ,n Ch1-
raised cal tie Mar are w s an elemP,n ary teacher ,n the name of Whispering Ed · n,o,nk H IS 1n the cat
.veral Bla,ne Coun y schools Ed and Cora moved lo H rlem ,n I 3 In 1 71 Loia m.:3rried Richard <>1.e and I
In I 69 Bud died instantly ,n a pickup acc,ciP,nt hey celPbraled s,x y y<>ars of mam,3 -e They ti.,d W ~h Roch'lrd h"3s a w off,cp th->re
He ,s buriP,d ,n lhe Harlem C1>metery six more years I Pther F1vP of the Benson ,;ons Keith marr~ G.,ne Pve Schmitt ;ind I ,n
Bud and Mar ;ir1>t had one son sprvP.d ,n comt>[...]on lhP Cora M Benson died Sept 23. I 77, and Ed d•f!d m.,n, and G<>n works for hP Harr.-.m Schools
farm and ranch work on lhP. plac,. IPII I<> him by h,s
father John marn1>rJ AhcP Shupe
'1 argar1>t married T<>d Ka,Jfm;m on Oct 14 1 7;:>
29◄
anrJ they[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (269) George Benson family in 1950 or 1951. L-A:
Leslie, Viola, George, Edith, Leon.

George Benson
George Ernest Benson was born Sept. 25, 1901
to Hellen Bustruch and Andrew Benson in Cooper- Genevieve and Keith Benson on Aug . Keith Benson family. L- R: Back: Randy, Rodney; Fron
stown, N.D. He came to Montana with his mother 24, 1957.[...]Genevieve, Rhonda, Keith .
and sister in 1913; in 1922 he took up a homestead
north of Zurich . He moved lo the Big Fla! in 1926
where he was engaged in farming and ranching in
the Hogeland area.
Edith was born lo Della Sly and John Crawford Keith Benson Rod Benson
Nov. 4, 1909 in Minot, N.O. She came with her
parents to the Big Flat area north of Harlem, where Keith Leroy Benson was born Sept 1, 1930 to Rodney K01Ih Benson was born Jan 20. 1959 n
they ~omesteaded. She attended grade schools on Cora Quackenbush and Carl Edwin Benson al Ho- Havre to Genev18'Ve J Schmitt and Keith Leroy Ben-
the 8 19 Flat and high school in Harlem. geland. Keith attended No[...]uated from Harlem H School ,
George and Edith were married Nov. 15, 1927 in for one year before JOtntng the A ir Force where he 1977 He nlShed tS educahon 111 1982 and began
Chinook; they lived on the farm and S1arted the spent four years. A fter returning home Keith allend- teaching m Joliet, ont A er ooe year ,n Joh I Rod
Silver Star Hatchery at Hogeland in 1939. They ed Northern Montana College lor another year be- returned o Har1em e he has been he ,unior
m".ved _10 Harlem in 1942 and started the Valley fore g0tng to work fOf ttie Montana Stale Hig ay hig science teacher tor he pa.. t ears.
Chickenes hatchery in addition to their farming. The Department where he has Since been employed Martha •• aro1·· Braach was born on ay 16.
ha tchery was north of the tracks and stood just west On Aug. 24, 1957 Keith wed Genevieve J. Schmit 1958 to Kay James and a lace Btaach. She gradu-
o f the two old brick buildings that sltll stand. They al the Amencan Lu1heran Church 1n Harlem. Gene- ated rom Hinsdale Hog School ,n 1978 and began
had also bought the old Cowan house, which was vieve was born on Feb. 10. 1936 to Herbert and Ida N O, Ing a he Pubhc Heat h Se!vlce al at Fort
their home for many years. Schmll[...]arlem H nap 1978
George was an avid hunter and fisherman. Edrth School and then completed a course at man On Oc1 3. 1982 Rod and ardl e mamed In
was active in V.F.W. Auxiliary and community af- Busmess Univers,ty Ill Spokane. a.sh Gen seived Bozeman Since r marriage ard, has been a
fairs. as c,ty treasurer for several years and al homema er
George died A ug. 13, 19 72 and is burled in Har- Secunty State Ban before gomg to 00< as payroll Rod and a,~ hav four children
lem Cemetery. Edith conttnued to live in Harlem until clerk tor Harlem Publoc Schools[...]975. 31 home
1983, at which time she moved to the Lutheran Kerth and Gen ha e hlee chrldreo. and a ends Hartem school$.
Horne of the Good Shep herd in Havre. Edrth died Rodney born Jan 20. 1959. married ar Cecel a K. Brasch ..C.K." as born Dec. 8.
Oct. 2 4, 1986 and is burled in the Harlem Cemetery Braach and lrves in Har1efn. 1978. IJV at home and allends Harlem SChools
E<llth and George raised three children. Randy born July 27. 1960., a student at Ea n K ilh Dani I n.son .vas bOm 9, 1983
Viola married John Harvey, who is deceased. She ontana College in 8' ma,orrog ,n oouc,a1,on and al home
stlfl hves in Harlem. Rhonda born Aug 19, 1965 Cllffefllly a d Amy r Ben.an was born ov 15, 1 and
George Leslie is a rehred school teacher and is year nursing student a1 ontaoa Stat U ty ' al home
mar · d. He does commercial hsh1ng as a hobby. dOlng cltl'ltc.ll traonmg Ill
Leon married Jenny Hebert. He is a rehred m at
packer and lives in C-OMlle. Wash.[...]The Truth''
Ru sell Benson[...]{Three Act Comedy)
Russel L I Benson. the son of Cora en-[...]Present d by Senior Clas$
bush and Carl E n Benson as born Aug 15.
1922 on the homestead Russell mamed Cora Em-
erson, daughter of Jennoe James and Heof)' - In ri[...]rok rs' office in[...]High School Auditorium
Emerson on arch 25. at Havre
In 1948 they sellled ,n Harlem They sold lheff
home ,n Harlem and moved to he C area
re Russe I IS engaged In trucl(lng and cat le
buying
Russe I and Cora raised t ree children
c II- Parlor in summ r borne of
E . {. Rais on Long Island. Friday, April 13
Brue marned Teme Johnson and es In Ta -
ha . Fla Broce IS a college professo< and had Adults 50 Matinee 2:30 for the Grade Children
sen,ed ,n v,et am
B rbara hves In Denver Colo and IS mployed ,n
fry store
Uy marr~ a,k B, mayet and I es nea, Zu, 1921 Herl m High c h ool Pl ay.
,ch ()Of ~ ty is a nurse and ar IS a farmAf and
C-'lllk> 1yPt[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (270) Bill Bent
WIiiiam Bent was born in St. Louis, May 1. 1846
and was a descendent of the Puritans. His father
was Colonel William Bent. a frontiersman who built
Bent's fort on the Arkansas river in Colorado. About
10 years ago this tort was excellently reconstructed
by the National Park Service Fortunately, the origi-
nal plans and drawings were available. so the build-
ing 1s 95 percent correct
William Bent. Sr. was born in 1804 in North Caroli-
na. For many years he was a trader with the Indians
and white trappers in the Arkansas valley and the
southwest. He was the intimate friend and frequent
companion of General Fremont and Kit Carson. He
and Carson married Indian women who were sisters,
thereby making son. William Jr., a nephew of Kit
Carson ABOVE: William Bent and Jim Dorrity
families. Man on left: William Bent; other
Bent's mother was Sarah Sullivan. who came man: Jim Dorrity, standing at the left of his
from Indiana and her folks fought in the Revolution- wife Mary. Mrs. William Bent "L[...]. RIGHT: Bent girls. Back row:
When Bent was a small boy he went with Lt. Ida, Florence, Lizzie (mother), Emma. Front
Gunnison and a party of men on an exploring tnp up row: Ruth, Elsie.
the Gunnison River Later he was sent to a private
school 1n St Louis for his education. He remained in Perce for the soldiers would punish ail whom they
school as long as his mother lived She was anxious found in arms.
to keep him out of the C1v1I War which broke out at After quieting them down. Bent went out to meet
that time When she died he was persuaded to go General Miles giving what information he could in
into the Confederate Army. partly through his uncre, regards to the lay of the land and the attitude of the
who thought he was old enough to go to war and Indians. He played an important part in settling this
help 111 the fight to save his slaves. Bent was wound- Indian controversy by acting as interpreter for Miles.
!ld in the second day of fighting at the battle of When Bent left the battlefield, he was captured by born.
Chick mauga. a band of Nez Perce Indians who had escaped. For Emma married Roy Parnell. They ranched on the
A~er the war he returned to St. Louis He consid- a time he was 1n a very serious predicament. It was Bent place west of Harlem.
ered going to Mexico to Join Max1m1lhan. but instead only his knowledge of the Indian language and ways Ida married Ed Pefaur. Ed was a carpenter. They
drifted north and west unlll he fin lly reached Virgin• that he was permitted to go without being killed. hved on the Bent place before moving to Fort Pee
1 City. Mont. 1n June 1866 There he bee me a Bent also served as the interpreter for a treaty where Ed worked on the dam.
m mber of the Mont na Volunteer Militia with the Indians allowing the cOIT1ing of the railroad Florence died when she was about 20 and IS
A short time later he drifted into Dry Gulch near His great influence with he Indians had now made 1t buried 1n the family plot.
Hel n when that place w s on the boom and possible for the whites to come 1n and settle the El•ie worked for a lawyer 1n Ch,noo and then
worked s writer on the first issues of the "Record ferule Mil River Valley became ill and died June 23. 1928 at 21 years old
Her Id" At that time the p per w s printed on a For one ye r Bent was the government farmer at She 1s buried ,n the family plot
W sh1ng1on h nd press the new For Bel nap Agency near Harlem and Ruth mamed Ed c Gah, part owner of the LA
From H lena he went into the Mu sellshell country thereafter was gov rnment butcl'ler for two years. Raiders pro football team. She died ,n June 1986
nd during the winter of 1866-67 he rode the Pony Then he returned to r nch1ng and stock raising at his Calvin died 111 infancy
Express between Fort Abercromb1 on the Red Riv- homestead near S voy He later sold this to the Bent lived the rest of h,s days on this ranch. He
er nd Fort Hawley on the Missouri. Cronk f mily nd moved to his place five miles was great reader and had a keen wit abou t11m
In the I II of 1868 he c me to Fort Benton and southwest of H rl m on the reservation 1n 1896 when rela 1ng tales of he old llme days One of the
hired out to help build Fort Browning on People's B ck 1n 1873 he took n Assin1bo1ne worn n for viSJtors. who loved to hear h,s tales. was Char
Cre k 1n the Milk Riv r coun ry When the work on his w1f At this llme white pioneer women were not Russell. a shirttail relative
the fort w s completed nd the men en ed on he round A wh1 e m n had to pay a prtee, same as B nrs whole ma eup w s one that ould d 10-
work were d1schar ed. Bent nd e1 ht others went he red m n. m ybe horse or a bottle ol whiskey u,sh him as a plainsman He took for gran ed ha
on prospectln exp d1t1on tor old 1n the Little To this union these children were born his life d been cut out for htm and that 11 was filled
Rocky Mount ins Joe w s nown for h1 tric riding on hor s He more or less th en1oyment.
They built a c mp on Ory Beaver Creek t the died in October 18 6 t he e of 22 from con- B nt d1 d suddenly ov 5, 1919 at hrs home ol
P.a<:t end of the mountains They found old. but not sumpt,on He 1s buned 1n the family plot heart f ure The pall be r rs w re all old hmers of
1n p,1v1no uant1t1es and when they h d to give up G orge married K ty He died about 1903 the valley who had been assoc1c1 eel th r Bent '"
the ..., u,, on ccount of winter setting 1n they st rted Mary preceded her father 1n death the early days They were C.A Smith, L r
hunting and trapping for furs Lucy preced[...]rles O Goff. James B Boyd
AP.nt's ab1hfy to gain the fnendsh1p of lhe Indians Louie J. was born about 1883 He was !mown for and Geo<ae Cochran Interment as made on h,s
he c me 1n con act with en bl d horn lo hve with his v1ohn play,n at many country dances He ranch on the reservallon west of Har m he
them and learn their Ian ua e nd their ways In worked on his dad' s ranch . w s quite a horseman raves of wo of h,s da hlers
1869 he served as an Indian interpreter for the US and the., worked nd h11ed 1n the Bear P for a Lizzie Ben died 1n 1 8 and as buried a he
government and the trader James S uarr He contin- number ol years H died 1n 194'1 and 1s buried 1n Harlem Cemetery
ued as an interpreter for 25 years lhe Harlem Cemetery
While working as an interpreter I old Fort Belk - N Iii died of consumpt10n 1n 1906 a age 6
nap near Chinook Ben received a messa e hat the One of her el er sisters died of the same 1sea<>e a
Nez Perce Indians werP headed his way with Gener- year earlier They are but1ed 1n the family plo B lie 8 rgh
al Miles 1n pursu1 He was directed ro hold a council After his first wife died Bent mamed another s-
with the Ass1n1bo1nes and keep them from 101n1ng s1n1bo1ne woman[...]Uu1e" Canoe Belle Bergh ! 878- 1951) was a s, le dy. c.,me
the ~IPZ Perce Indians They were mamed on Apr,I .ol . 1891 with Louden from 1nnesota. and homesteaded south of
8P.nf 1mmP.d1afely called the Indians togPther 1n Minugh and W1ll1;im T Richey as witnesses and W P H "I.and She was nurse and h11ed ar her I fe
council and told them hat he best thing they could Bradley as 1u<; t1cP. of the peace L1u1e was born 1n on her homestead She IS bur~d a the 1og
do was not to have anything to do with lhP Nez 1878 To this second union s1• more children ""erP[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (271)[...]Eric Berglund, son of Ole Berglund and Lena So-
derstrom. was born at the family home at Sheyenne.
N.D. on July 3. 1903 He was one of seven broth
and three sisters He received has education th re
and came to Montana with his brother-in-law. mer
Bergh in 1929. He worked as a car salesman for
Dolven Chevrolet and with his brother-in-law
In May of 1935 he and Laverne Welch, daught r
of Mr. and Mrs. Ira Welch, were married m Havre On
returning from their honeymoon. the student body of
Mae Bergh. the high school where Laverne taught shrvareed[...]them at their home. Enc announced that the stu-
dents could all go up to Andrews and charge a 15 A r I e ch11dr
cent treat to him. When Andrew ran out of trea s he to teaching and
Elmer Bergh students went down to Halsey's Drug Store In the Harlem d, wet u 1[...]morning Enc paid the bills were member of n
Elmer Bergh son of Olaf Bergh and Christine Han- Eric and Laverne had three children a Past lll>er of
sen. was born Dec. 23, 1900 at the family home Donald married Becky G1ldefsleeves and they atron o f East
near Aneta, N.D. and received his education there. hve at Choteau He is a pharmac,s bow She also was a
He married Mae Berglund. daughter of Ole Berglund Ronald married Arnita Johnson They I e ,n Indo- ma and an elder of lhe
and Lena Soderstrom, in 1925 and they lived at nesia where they ser.e as mlSSIOOBnes Eric d•ed on Dec. 30. 1968. and Lavern pa
Sheyenne, N.D. until 1929.[...]are buried n Ha m
Two daughters were born to Elmer and Mae while husband, Raymond Jensen ceme ery
they were there.
Twila married Keith Clawson. They live in Havre.
Phyllie married Donald Rasmussen, who farms Bernard Bergren
near Hogeland. They live in Harlem.
In March 1929 Elmer and his brother-in-law, Enc Bernard Bergren is the son of Helen Gardner and They have so, ren.
Berglund, came to Harlem and worked for Dolven Fran E. Bergren. He as born on Aug 4 1923 a J rr, married P y Bo t11 and ns P J'
Chevrolet. In 1931 they opened their own garage, Harlem. He marned Clea Richman. daug 8f ol yr- Lounge
the B & B. They sold out that busmess and Elmer tie Thomas and Vern Richman, on y 29. 1944 for t on-
opened the service garage on the highway one ,n the Presbylenan anse in Helena
block west of Main Street in the 1940s. He built a After his dlSCharge from I US Ber rd or
new building at that locahon in 1959 and that budd- orl<ed as a mechan.c for several gar business-
ing rs now used for the school bus garage in Harlem es ,n Harlem. They moved to Havr 1956 and
Elmer was a past Master of Masons and Mae was worl<ed for the ontana H ay Commission Ber-
a past atron ol Eastern Star. They belonged to the nard IS reltred "°"'
and Oea nur a 1 n[...]ontana HOSl)ftal The1f home at 1330 Blvd ,n
Elmer died on ay 1. 1962. Mae worked for Havre[...]• Cab
Keck's store and she cooked at the school until
retiring In 1972. She strll resides in Harlem.[...]ndr 8 rgum

I,

Franll and Helen Bergren. Fran[...]d V rn c .

Frank Bergren
Fran Bergren as born to Char and Charlo e
ov 7. 887 a Volga. IS He C81Tl" o
In 1910 and
ardner as he da E n DeVln<>[...]B r um
Gardner She as born Jan 20 18 2 a
er Fans. nn She came h r f[...]rgum as I . son o f Rand, S1urs
,n 19 0[...];ind Ra~u~ Bl! gum He was born ,n 1881 al r ,os
nd Hel n were mamed 0c 9, 1915 a S n. 01 ay H came by boat to the Unrtl'd
nd moved to the,r homes ead house es StA11>s n 191 '1 and farmed est ol Hog land
and nor h of H and In 1929 they "'°"ed into[...]Engl"bt hi nt> mar,, H d• d ,n 1955 and
her ne home. , as he hrs[...]AS irl{'(j a Hog land
o have runn,ng a er A John[...]T "'Yr de 111
basemen pumped air n o a
ba«Pmen Th,s com rec:..,;ed a,, Bernard m;irr II A,c m;in l r>y , ~ 11
hr<>ugh lhP p,pes Ha~•!"
Fr:in II" 11 cMrlN mPmber of I f Q 111 Co oc Frank J r. a~ r1 h ,tr Bar ,,,a r Cit> a o, n
He hot A""'M of <1, e<s on h,,; ~ s r,ad ,n (' y ( '"[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (272) John Bergum
John Bergum is the son of Randi Sjurs and Ramus of Hogeland. During the 194 0s and 1950s he raised Church in Havre. Olga died Dec. 8, 1962 and was
Bergum. He was born Dec. 12, 1893 at Felos. Sogn registered Hereford cattle. John and Olga retired in buried in the Highline Cemetery in Havre. In August
Norway . John came by boat to the United Sta tes in 1959 and moved to Havre. They sold their farm to 1963 John married Mildred Tangmo Mickelson.
1914 with his brothers Sever, Engebright, Erick and the Harry Belden' s of Harlem. He died Dec. 4, 1979 and was buried in the High·
Andrew and farmed In the Hogeland area. He mar- In 1961 they made a trip back to Norway and saw land Cemetery in Havre.
ri d Olg Flaskerud, daughter of Gunhild Melford his three sisters for the firs t time since leaving in John and Olga had one daughter.
and Knut Flaskerud. on Nov. 30, 1932. Olga was 1914. Gladys married Leslie Howard. He is deceased
born May 3 1, 1898 and had lived in Fosston, Minn. John and Olga were members of the American and she still lives in Ruso, N.D.
After serving in the U.S. Army John farmed west Lutheran Church in Hogeland and the First Lutheran

Harold Bertelsen[...]Clarence Beto
Harold D Bertelsen 1s the son of Christina and Clarence Frederick Beto was born Dec. 7, 1905,
Thomas Bertelsen. He was born July 2, 1920 at the son of Della Mae and Frederick Charles Beto in
Fairmount. N.D. He married Elsie Gebert, daughter Princeton, Minn. He came with his parents to a
of Elsie F. and Herman Gebert Sr., on Dec. 30, 1966 homestead near Hogeland.[...]Edna Pauline Burton was born June 28, 19 12 in
They farmed and ranched on Gebert Snake Creek Dodge City, Minn. to Ella T. and Morris W. Burton.
f rm for 10 years. Harold was a diesel electrician for The family came to Harlem in 1913.
the Grea t Northern Railroad from 1950 to 1980. Clarence and Edna were married Nov. 16, 1929 at
Elsie was employed by the Equity Co-op Associ- Havre. For a time Clarence worked for A. E. " Ernest"
ation of Harlem, Turner and Hogeland. She was Ellis doing farm work. The couple went into farming
clerk for School District t 2 for 15 years. She was a for themselves.
secretary to Superintendent of Schools in Harlem. In 1950 Clarence went to work for the John Deere
She was a telephone operator for Mountain Bell at Co. in Montana and later in Washington. He later
Harlem. Elsie worked part time as a bookkeeper for retired.
Dolvens Chevrolet. Bergh and Berglund Service Ga• Edna died March 21 , 1955 and is buried in the
rage. Tubbs Oil Co .. North State Supply Co. and Riverside Cemetery in Dodge City, Minn.
Riggen Starch Farming Cor[...]Clarence later married Virginia Dobbs. He died
Harold and Elsie currently reside at Havre. March 27, 1976 and is buried In the Harlem Ceme-
They have two children. Jan[...]at Conrad. Marlene married Clarence and Edna had five children.
Kenneth Hanning. They reside at Cupertino, Ca lif. Leslie L lives in Belleview, Neb. He spent 23
years in the Air Force. His wife Freida is from Ger·[...]Burton M. married Alice Svendsen and lives in[...]Clarence and Edna Belo
Sally Kay married Ralph Hackett and lives in[...]John is deceased and is buried in the Harlem[...]Jerry L. and his wife, Lola, hve in Boise. Idaho.
Clarence and Virginia had two children.[...]Austin Bevolden was born July 12, 1885, at Ule-[...]On rch 30. 191 0. Austin married Clara Voje[...]She w s born Oct. 20, 1887, daughter of r and[...]ustin nd Clar tr veled by r in nd sett led nine
m,I s south of Hogeland 1n the Wing community HIS
hf work was farming nd she w s homemaker .[...]Hoge nd nd Fred w s lso a n,ght watchman for
the Gre t Northern Aa1lw y[...]M rtin served in the U S rmy He died April 19.
1947. t a thirty-one He w employed s
boiler m ker for the Gre t Nor thern Railway[...]The g Link Is In OiD.
Chester served 1n the Armed Forces dunng[...]World W r II and w POW He m rr d 1ldred[...]Str ,ght nd w s mana er of Hegel.and Gr 1n Eleva•
tor for some years. later rk,ng in the Harl m rain[...]Clifford married Eileen Strutsrud He farmed for
many ye rs and now ,s delivering dairy products 1n[...]now hve on a place near Corvall,s
Austin and Cl•r• Bevolden[...]the Standard Oil Bulk Station 1n Chinook[...]Lyle lives on he family farm and also works al[...]Ha.zel m;imed Rober Cichosz She workc; In lhe In McGinness Drue Store.[...]hool lunch program ,n Gr1>ar F;ills Ro~rt dnvf>'l a
rruc k for Fddy',; Bakery[...]1 12 Harl m N we d.
Au•,t1n died Sept 10. 1 7 I ,1nd Clara died Aug
198[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (273)[...]L roy Bovold was born In 1[...]On Aug augo. 1[...]I he par I of IWO da[...]Leroy and A1 t m0$1 of t r mar[...]on th Haugo f of Hoge! nd II w[...], that th ·r son born Match 17, 1956. All
Mildred, Chester, Roger in 1975. RIGHT:[...]om Harlem High Scnool.
Leroy and Aileen Bevolden In 1952. Beverly I mattled to Sam K1r t y liv[...]and he mana
Chet Bevolden[...]Donna married ed In Ala.s-[...]ka She died altef a Ieng 4
On Oct. 30, 1918, at Twete, Chester Palmer Be- Hogeland and Dodson elevators He tended bar at Cur1l1 married Mary Ann Sadar.
volden was born to Austin Bevolden and Clara Voje. the V.F.W. before coming to work In 1975 at Milk radio in at places rnclud,ng 1
Mildred Straight is the daughter of Edwin and River Elevator.[...]ight, born Nov. 27. 1921 at Oasdale, Chet was an act1Ve Legion and V.F W. membef ty Law School. he IS now Deputy County Attorney in
Wis. Mildred and Chet raised two sons. 8' ings ary Ann .vorks a a nur at St. Vinceot
Chet grew up in the Hogeland area and graduated Roger, born Jan. 14, 1952. marned Dorothy IS• HOSf)ltat
from Hogeland High School in 1939. He enlisted in sen In 1975. They IIVe m Belt The ranch was sold m 1979 and Leroy and 1
the U.S. Army and served from 1941 to 1946. Chet Fred, born Jan. 18, 1955, mamed Shu1ey moved to Corva is. Mont wher they now reside.
was captured at the Fall of Corregidor, was in the Mayers. He Is now mamed to Aprd Lan ford and Is
Bataan Death March, and a prisoner of War for 41 stationed in Germany with the US Army
months. Chet lost his hie Aug. 13, 1977 at the i R1Ver Hank Bi sterfe/d
Chet and Mildred were married June 25, 1950. at Elevator and IS blmed In the Wing Cemetery Mildred
the American Lutheran Church In Hogeland. They still lives in Hanem Han 8test eld came rom Canada and .v ed
farmed there several years. He was employed by the for rs Johnson on Broe o11ay place tn 1[...]1930s He enl o I w I coa t and married out[...]Allen Wayne B 1mayer IS the son of Jea leaching school Ill[...]and Fran Jay 81 mayer He was born[...]26. 1946 at Havre He mamed err nd and en-
daughter of Ardis E and Cla .[...]3. 1949 in Minoesota[...]Allen and moved t[...]ed a[...]ii 3 , 1973 and I·[...]ing In[...]Billmayer family. l•R: AU n, Adam, in H
M nilyn Alme.

Frank Bil/mayer
Fran Francis B mayer as born a LeCompton.[...]for . , on for
K.an. on Oct 11. 1878 to K.a her Vay Billmayer[...]nd ha!'. a
He married ary Jane Bue nan on Dec. 25. 1901
10 El Ctty. Kan ary Jane was bom in Ba• bdge-
perry. Ohio on 0c 31, 1882
Fran a tended appreotlCe school to learn car-[...]arch 9.
They came to ontana by tralfl in 1906 and ho- and Hl!'t
mesteaded sou h of Turner There as no atef '° G
the area Fran dug a dam '°' the house and cattle
0.Ck and Debboe Ca ert currently resKJe on the old[...]wn Overcasl and Es-
homestte There IS s atef ,n h<> B yer Dam c<>ased ~ had ~ a ra~ a
a K on Aug 7. 197
In 19 6. Fran oo•t he Savoy school h[...]nd H,gh School in
chtldren attended El a lr11 Chr loan HolSt
The . a had ed for 1%8
They moved to Harlem and Fran did carpentry[...]Su..c.an graduated from Ch, H,gh School in
°' He b\J•l the old grade school t ry as a s, . ars ht[...]1971 and hold~ a bac 1or of sci nc degr In
seamstress and Of ed for ~evera st°'es in thP[...]Neom i Roaallne mar m 8u{en Braz[...]Ttw>y r . . ed in a clothing since 1975
In 193 t they mo ed three m east of Harlem[...]Thl!'y r tty r · d
and farmed[...]Mary Lo 1ilou • m.1rr ~ Dave Bens.on tarms near Hog land They w r r , , nts o1 Out·
They returned to Harlem 111ld Fr11n bought And[...]~ nt<'d by Blain County Con. r at,on Dtst11ct[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (274) Jim Bil/mayer
J mes Roy Blllmayer was born on May 7. 1928, in
Harlem to Mabel McGuire and Roy Billmayer. Jim
married Helen Christiansen on May 17, 1949, at the
Lutheran Church in Hogeland. Helen Is the daughter
of Selma Wallin and Christ Christiansen.[...]LEFT: Roy Billmayer
The Billmayers live on the Selma Wallin Christian-[...]family. L-R: Back Row: Jim,
sen homestead. The Billmayer grandchildren are the[...]Frank, Lois; Front Row:
fifth generation to grow up on the land.[...]Mable, Doris, Roy.
The Billmayers have four children.
Gene married Susan Overcast and lives on the
ranch.
Linda Lee married Bum Petrie and lives in Malta.
l,.arry James married Kristen Dresser of Butte
and ranches.
Mark married Betty Benson of Chinook and is a
livestock order buyer.

Larry Bil/ma[...]Roy Bil/mayer
Larry James Blllmayer was born on April 30, 1952 Roy Clifford Billmayer was born in Fredonia, Kan. In 194 1 they built a home on their farm west of
in Havre to James Roy Billmayer and Helen Chris- on June 17. 1905 to Frank F. Billmayer and Mary Hogeland. They raised pigs, turkeys and cattle.
tiansen. Larry married Kristen Dresser at the Pres- Jane Buchanan. He married Mabel McGuire on Dec. Their home in Hogeland was Frank's homestead
byterian Church in Butte on July 6, 1974. Kristen is 4. 1923 in Havre. She is the daughter of Sterling house which was moved there in 1928 when the
the daughter of Joyce Lehrer and Hugh Dresser. McGuire, having come to Montana in 1917. town of Hogeland was built.
Larry and Kristen have two children. Roy came to Montana with his parents in 1916. Roy died Jan. 9, 1965 and is buried in the Wing
Casey Hugh He attended Savoy and Harlem schools. Cemetery.[...]er James In 1919 the rest of the children came out on the Mabel married Clyde Cronce in 1971 . They spend
train and homesteaded with their parents about 30 their winters in California and the summers at Kali-[...]schools and worked for Alonzo Ellis. Roy and Mabel had five children.
Roy carried mail for 40 years. The first post office John R. married Kathryn Ok[...]he carried from was known as Twete. He carried the Big Fork where they own a well drilling business.
south route. He left every other day. but in the winter Frank married Jeanette Kelly. He lived in the Bill-
it sometimes took him the extra day to get through mayer homestead house. He passed away May 28.
the deep snow. He had a house with a stove in It on 1976.
runners that he used most of the winter of 1927. He James R. married Helen Christiansen. The[...]spent many nights at Frank Mohars in the Cherry In the Wing area.
Patch school area. In 1952 he flew mail and grocer- Lois married Merion Alcorn. They[...]ies to many snowed in ranchers. ter. Wash. where he is supervisor of the U.S. Immi-
They also farmed and had a dairy. The milk was gration.
delivered every day to the houses in Hogeland. Ma- Doris married Arthur Egbert. They farm in the
bel spent many hours washing the milk bottles and Turner area.
helping to cap the boltles.

George Birdtail family: L-R: George,[...].

George Birdtail
George B1rdta1I w s born In 1902 on the Fort
Belknap Reserv tlon to full blood Gros Ventr par-
ents. Old Birdt 11 nd Bright Eyes. He was given the
lndl n name Ga-G h• Tha-Ge-He mearnn Wolf T ii Fred Birdwell family.[...]red, Edna, tella, Della, Ellen. RIGHT: EH n
the For Bel nap Boarding School for three ye rs. and Fred in 1939.
Many children who ttended the M1ss,on School re-
call how mean the people we1e that were 1n ch rge
Some of the people George wen to school w1trl Fred Birdwell
were J,m St,H rm. John SIIHarm. Geer e Big Bea-[...]James IS deceased nd is boned 1n he Harlem
Andrew Thomas Joseph Fredenck w s the name
ver. J,m Snow. Oorance Horseman. Georg[...]g,ven Fred Birdwell when he was born Oct 20. Ceme ery
nd George[...]Mar'• ,s dece sed and is boned ,n ltle H r m
1870. In Missouri state lo the James onroe Bird-
George. a life lime resident of Fort Belknap.
wells He was best known as Fred Ceme ery.
worked on farms and ranches rn the area
Martha Ell n Lyons w s born in llhnOls April 23. Stella married a fellow named she and IS de-
He marned Margaret Grass Hanway. daughter of[...]ceased She IS buned 1n the Harlem Came e,y
Emma Grass and Paul Revere They had two daugh- Della 1s deceased and IS buried rn innesota
They were married ,n Febru ry 1893 Tl'ie family
ters[...]Edna mamed Norman cGuire She IS deceased
came to Montana by train in 1896. homesteading ,n
Joyce married Calvin[...]Paradise Valley where some of the children were and ,s burled 1n the Harlem Ceme ery
Shirley married Snider[...]Ha:zal IS deceased and IS laid to rest ,n the Harlem
Chit. daughter of Henry and Charle le Cltff, 1n 1933[...]Fred's brother. Frank. homesteaded on Sna e Cemetery
They had five children[...]Hor ce rs deceased and ,s buried 1n the Harlem
Creek and brother. Sam. 1n the Milk River Valley
Delores[...]Alberta married a man named Gosney and ,s[...]After leavtn the homestead Fred worl\ed for oth- deceased She IS burled ,n Crookston inn
Alm[...]Authur rs deceased and IS buroed 1n lhe Harlem
ers at various 1ob"l Fred and arth;i went to 1nne-
Wayne
,;01;i for a short lime but soon rerurned to Harlem Ceme ry[...]lson She hve<; ,n 1 49 Borh me bun<>d ,n the Harlem Cemetery[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (275)Jim Birdwell
James Hugh Birdwell was born to Martha Ellen
and Fred Birdwell on Aug . 27. 1895 in Cook County,
Ill. He came with his parents to Montana in 1896.
Christina Rutherford was born to Thomas and
Mary Rutherford in Hawick, Scotland on Jan. 10,
1897. Christina " Teen" came to the U.S. from Scot-
land in 191 4; her father accompanied her here but
remai[...]ear visiting his son, Tom Ruther-
ford.
Jim and Teen were married in Chinook July 20,
1915. They bought and proved up on the Nellie
Russell (Klingler) homestead in the north country.
They later moved to town and owned their home.
The family had some hard but good years during the
depression, Jim sold dressed pigs for 1 ½¢ per
pound. Many meals were served without sugar on
the table.[...]: T• n, Jae Top~r. J m.
Jim farmed and served as ditch rider. He also
surveyed ahead of the digger for the entire sewer
line when it was layed in Harlem on the South side.
Teen died in 1952. She is buried in the Harlem Marie E. married Henry Scheafer The[...]Jam I C. d,ed ,n 1920
In 1954 Jim married Ruth Gloyne Urquhart . Jim Ha.zel A. married Curtis Humphreys. They I ed in Raymond R. r
died 1n 1963. Ruth died in 1986. Both are buried in Hogeland where Curtis farmed and ranched and Georg• F. d•ed
the Harlem Cemetery. Hazel was postmaster at Hogeland from 1946 unt Cl11rence "Top~r" 1968
Jim and Teen had seven children. her dea th m 1979. Curtis remarned and es in John F. r[...]Aloysius Blackb11d was born ay 15. 1891 As a
child he attended school at St Paul's ISSIOr1 and[...]Estelle was born July 4. 1893 at
Mr. and rs left Hand Boy, She in he
lodgepole area on Big Warm. She married Leo Fi[...]Raised ,n 1913 They drvOfced and I JOHph Bleckbird marr[...]The home in Ev lyn Bl~btrd married a chy
on F[...]Richard Strike an a dop ed 1iOl'l[...]•II• Bl•ckb rd.

Jacob Bluth
cob Bluth was born in Austria on Apr 9. 1859[...]J lll.a!le .JciJmw tM I
he was 22. he came by boat to Uf'll ed

nces But on y27. 18 . rr'sOT A JUMP[...]OM CEUTICISM TO[...]r H,. a[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (276)[...]lo Chinook lrom
James Matthew and Alice Cecelia (Dolan) Eaves[...]Rattlesnake in
Boadle with a family of seven children ranging from[...]1917. l-R: Alice
one to 16 years of age; Mary, Billie, Eleanor, Esther,[...]holding John,
Lucille. Freda and John, arrived in Chinook. Mon-[...]James holding
tana via emigrant train. in April of 1917.[...]Freda.
Their move from Chatfield. Minn., had originally
been planned to take them for re-location to the
Peace River Valley in Canada, but on an earlier trip
west to select a site, Jim easily succumbed to sto-
ries of a bounteous harvest the preceding year in
Blaine County, Montana. As a result he used his
homestead rights to file on 320 acres of virgin prairie
some 35 miles south of Chinnok, near Rattlesnake, a the family finances. Already in ill health with a lung Alone again with small children, Alice spent that
combination general store and post office owned by ailment. his condition worsened and he spent a part summer working on one of the Miller Brothers'
Henry and Minnie Cuerth, of that time in a sanitarium. The family had to return ranches. taking the two youngest with her. In the fall
James was born and educated in Lancastershire, to the homestead without him, and he came later they came to make their home in Harlem where
England. He had moved as a young man with his when he was able. Eleanor, who by then had become Mrs. Alvin Wil-
parents. two brothers (one adopted) and a sister to By the time they got back the Rattlesnake school- son, lived. She spent the remainder of her active,
South Africa , where his mother operated a boarding house had been built and Esther, Lucille and Freda working years cooking in local restaurants, and one
house in Johannesburg. while he and presumably began attending school. Before that, Billie had con- summer, on the Sprinkle Ranch. She died in May
the other men in the family worked in the diamond ducted classes at home for her younger sisters and 1962, and is buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
mines. Later he came to Minnesota to visit relatives, any other children who came.[...]Alice raised seven children.
and there, in Chatfield. he met and married Alice. Because it was a mile and one-half walk, Eleanor Mary Eaves was married to Alan Klepzig and was
It was Alice's second marriage. Widowed by the would sometimes take Freda. a first grader. on her widowed in 1942 and six years later married Ed
death of her husband Thomas Eaves in 1909, she saddle horse. The family was smaller now, Mary and Parks. Mary died in a Great Falls Hospital in 1972 as
was left with five little daughters; the baby, Lucllle, Billie both having found employment in Chinook. the result of a car accident. She is buried in the
not yet arrived. She stayed on the farm they were Eleanor was indispensable at home: she was adept Harlem Cemetery.
renting and managed to continue its operation with at handling horses and anything else that would Billie Eaves married Claud E. L[...]y. ordinarily be considered "boys work" in spite of her lived in the Harlem and Savoy areas. Later they
Alice was born in Chatfield, Minn.. on February small si:ze. Mother Nature continued to look the oth- worked on the Ekegren Ranch on the Missouri River
17. 1876. Her parents were John Dolan and Nancy er way when doling out the rainfall needed to grow and on the Seaton Ranch at Browning. He died in
Brown. crops. One year the school "newspaper" reported 1972 and is buried at Simms. She resides in Great
To the homestead site they hauled lumber from that Jim Boadle was seen crossing the ridge to his Falls.
Chinook to build a three room frame house and a home carrying his share of the threshing on his Eleanor Eaves married Alvin J. Wilson. They
barn. Until the house was habitable. the family back! lived in Harlem. where he was a dragline operator.
stayed in bunkhouse at the Cuerth place. Along with the rest of the country the family suf- He died In 1966 and is buried in the Harlem Ceme-
The very first Fourth of July their "celebration"- fered and somehow weathered, Intact, the flu epi-- tery. Eleanor lives in Moses Lake, Wash.
plant1ng willow windbreak - was Interrupted by a demic, one after the other having to take to their Esther E•ves married Rudolph Bertini. He is
thunderstorm. A good omen! Soon the water was beds. How the germs found thelr way to that isolat- buned at Freeport, Ohio. Esther lrves in Harlem.
running Inches deep down the ridge behind the ed area remains a mystery. Lucille Eaves married John C. Hader. He died in
house They took shelter under the w gon from Of course there were good times. too. Country 1972 and is buried in the Harlem Cemetery. She
which the team had been unhitched. luckily. as the d nces have never been surpassed as a source of hves in Harlem.
sudden downpour and noise terrified the horses and family enjoyment, and the Rattlesnake Scl'lool was Fred• Boadle mamed Reuel "Slim" Ragsdale
they took off t high speed for parts unknown. This the scene for rnany lively evenings which lasted untfl He died in 1978 and is buried in the Harlem Ceme-
w s the first nd I st r in to fall that year nd proved d wn. tery. She hves in Harlem.
to be forerunner of more dry years to come. Time took its 1011. Jim's health continued to fail John Boadle never married. He served with the
There followed a move to Black D1 mond, Wash .. nd he died in January 1923. He was buried in the Army Corps of Engineers in WOfkl War II, in Iran. He
where Jim worked In the sh1py rds to try to recoup Chinook cemetery. d' din 1957 and ls buried in the Harlem Ceme ery.[...]Ches er Archie Boardman was born in 1883 In[...]Kansas. He came to lhe Big Flat th his mother,[...]Charity V. B rdman to homestead. In 1919 he[...]m rried Sophie Tegen from Savoy. Sophie was bom[...]Jan. 8. 1900 in Chicago. Ill[...]Archie was a rural mai earner in the Hoge nd[...]area for 27 years rchie died on June 7. 1941 and[...]IS bun d In the Wing Cemetery.[...]Alter rch,e died Sophie was a cook at the school[...]and taler was postm1Stress for a couple of years in[...]On Oct. I. 1944, she marned Carl Kalldalil They[...]farmed until 1952 when they moved lo Kahspe{ to[...]Sophie dred arch 19. 1975. and Carl died ov.[...]27. 1975 They are buried In Glacier emon.al Gar-
Archie 8o•rdm•n[...]Archie and Sophie had four children[...]Archie Boardm•n l•mlly: l •A: Sophie, Chnler, Eilffn, Ch•rily •nd Ch at r A. Jr. married Nora Te and farms rhe[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (277) Chester Boardman family.

Chet Boardman
Chester A. Boardman Jr. is the son of Sophia
Tegen and Chesler Archie Boardman Sr. He married
Nora Tews of Lewistown on Oct. 6, 1962.
Chester took over the family homestead in 1952
and is still there.
Chester and Nora have three children.
Chester Alan resides in Chinook.
Michael lives in Chicago.
Susan lives at home.
"Palmy'' and Maude Boe before 1900. Maude Boe, age 6, 11i1C77.
Henry Boe[...]Vernon Bo
Henry M. Boe was born Aug. 10. 1887 at Horse-
Ville, N.D. to Tom and Barbara Boe. He came to Jeffrey Laleye te Boe as born on Sep 15, 1927 Vernon Boe as born June 6. 1929 o Heory
Montana in 1904 as a cowboy. In 1907 he was to Henry M. Boe and aude Healy. He is a Boe and aucte Healy a.Ilda Clu,by of
hauling supplies for the stage freight line between and shH competes in old llllle rodeo. Je f mamed Big Sandy.
Malta and the mines at Zortman. Janet Railey. Vernon and anda "
In 1909 at Fort Benton he married Maude Healy, Janet ralSed their en c ldfeo. Carrie born in F
daughter of White Eagle and Colonel WUliam H. Jeffre, L Jr. was born Ill y 1954 and d in D bb e "" bom in 0ecem
Healy of Lodgepole. In February 1939 he sold his June 1975. Marty as bom in Oecern
ranch In Wyormng and moved to Evans, Colo. where Henry as born 111 April 1955
he died on June 25, 1940. Clinton was born in ugus 1956.
Maude was born in 1891, is stdl living in Harlem M ldonn• as born in December 1 57.
and w.U be 96 years old when Har m celebrates its Cod, s born in y 1961
centennial in 1987. Larry was born in F bruary 1
Henry and Maude ralSed 11 children.
ilo was born Nov. 30. 1912 and married Cecelia
Sn er.
Eleanor "Nellie" was born oo Sep. 18. 1913
and med William R. " Bill" rtin. M# Boe
William was born ov. 28. 1914 and married
Cece! Ereaux.
Thomae as born Sept. 20. 1916 and married
l n Harvey
Margaret as born June 6. 1918 and med
George Bel s,.
Anita as born a1ch 4, 1920 and mamed
Id.
Aita was born rch 4. 1920 and mamed r
Sarta
Mont was born April 5. 1923 and rried
Jofdoo.
B m "PuH" as born Sept 7. 1925
J ffrey L as born Sep 15. 1927 and rried
ne Ra ey
Vernon w born June 6. 1929 and marr an- nte B
da Cltxby
on 5. 1923
and a a
M. 0 Y and hon Of[...]1.7 and IO,Nly
OTAIIY PUBLIC .[...]t was ,n W I and came to the
Harlem., - Montana.[...]from Oflh Da 0111 He hOmest aded[...]I of Ha m on Th,rty 11 Creel\[...]H lat r bought a dry land farm m the Sna e Butt
Bonn • as born in 1955 area and hvecl ther unt,t lhng ,1 to Geor Phares
Jem • was born in July 1959 H then moved to Chinook and mamecl a Con-
1909 Harlem News •d. Lisa was born In Dec m , 1960 n r and r 1Irecl to Arizona[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (278) Dave Boisvert
William David Boisvert was born June 19, 1943 at
Boca Raton, Fla. He Is the sone of Francis W. Bois-
vert and Gennivelve Young.
He married Janet Gallus in Havre on Aug . 3, 1970.
She Is the d ughter of Raymond Charles Gallus and
Anna Jo Mack
David graduated with a bachelor of science de-
gree in social studies from Northern Montana Col-[...]Andrew Bolstad
lege 1n 1967. He received a masters degree in 1975
from University of Montana. He has taught in Harlem Andrew L. Bolstad was born Feb. 22, 1862, in
High School since 1967.[...]Norway. He came to the U.S. at the age of 21 ,
Janet graduated with a bachelor of science de- settling in McIntosh , Minn. He married Anna Hollo[...]there. She was born in 1871 .
gree In English and History in 1970 and has taught in
H rlem schools since then.[...]Andrew operated a general store for 21 years. In
Dave Is serving his second year as mayor of Har- 1910 the family homesteaded north of Harlem in the[...]Wing community.
lem. He Is also a captain on the volunteer fire de- David Boisvert family Dec[...]standing: Janet, Jessica, Melanie. Seated: 1941 . Both are buried in the Wing Cemetery.
Janet serves as choir dir[...]Dave holding Eric.
Catholic Church and is on the board of directors of[...]They raised five children. Leander died in 1962.
Blaine County Red Cross. She is chairperson of tends Northern Montana College as a nursing stu- Orvilla died at age 16 on Feb. 24, 1916. She is[...]mmutes from her parents home where buried in the Wing Cemetery. Luella married Alvin
blood services and also armed services for the Har-
lem area[...]her young son, Eric. Jessica Marie Dunham. She was a twin of Lucille. Lucille married
Dave and Janet built a new home in west Harlem graduated valedictorian of Harlem class of 1985 and Alfred J. " Booze" Granger. Both are deceased.[...]ars ago. is now attending University of Montana on an honors was a twin of Luella. Elvina married Charles Ander-[...]rs. Mel nie Kay graduat- scholarship. She is studying business and computer
ed from Harlem High School in 1982 and now at- science.

Troy Booth f[...]holding Fern, Marvin in front. Wayne· Ella in front.

Tr y B th[...]n M rch 1 , 1900 1n Ken- Julius Bosch was the son of ary Knefel mp nd wa on load He do d 1n April 1940 and IS bur d ,n
tucky to Cynth1 Gibson nd D vld Booth He m r- H nry Bosch. 1mmIgr nt from Sehl swif-Holst ,n. the Kuper emonal Cemetery ,n Ch•nool<
n d Ruby Lux. d ughter of S r nd Fred Lux. on Germ ny Julius w s born Aug 8. 1890 1n Fow r, Ella continued to farm and ,aised he hve ch, ren
Nov 17, 1919 1n H vre[...]In ter ye rs she ltved 1n C noo un ti her death lfl
Troy work d for A J R smu en ,n the 1920s nd On Dec 7. 1915. Juhus mam d nnre Seaman July 1976 She IS buried ,n the Kuper Cemetery
I I r for Guy R1 g,n outh of H rl m Troy f rmed 20 nni , d n 1 , 19 8 ring he lo epidemic Juhus nd Ann had ooe son Jut,us and El had
miles south of Chinook ,n !he R m r community In Chinook on ov 22. 1922. Juhus m rried Ella three son nd two daugh er M lvin mamed Jean
until the mid 1930s wh n he mov d o Chinook Fried El w s born April 23. 18 8 I Tr er, Iowa. Runn,on and is reltred. hv111g ,n Trout Cr M rvin
From 1952 until his d th. the f m1ly liv d 1n da hter of Rudolph Fn de, 1mm, r nt from Sehl - IS deceased Fern IS mamed to Robert Holmes
H vre. Troy I buried 1n the H1 hi nd Cemetery In w,f Holstern. G rm ny nd rnnie S It y They mana e a flOOf cover,ng business in Ch,
H vre[...]homeste der southwest of Har m Fr nc • IS mamed to ar v nd sou h
Troy and Ruby have two son Fr d V. m m d nd I ter purch sed oth r acrea e eluding the of Havre R lph IS mamed to Ardelle aeleod and
Iba Joslin. ,s re ired nd lives 1n Fort Benton rt,n Olson place He farmed nd r 1sed ca tie ranches ou h of Chinoo Wayne IS marr d to
Dav·d T. m med Mar rel P ulson. Is retired nd Dur1n the off sea on he hauled , m or c I by the Rhonda DonlS nd they ranch sou h of Chi
lives in Everett. Wa h

CITY ORA Y LI[...].......i:
a
VIK THE D •[...]PL 'E TO T.[...]KIID J,' QOb-REU LAU 'A..LH AT[...]g
SH I WA'Ttl[...]lp.
Harlem n• l!• d. City Dray l ine in 1910.
= NEXT To THE HAR.LEM NEWS orrJ CE[...]Viking Cafe ad in 1912
304

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (279) Hosea Bosley
Hosea Greenwood Bosley first came to Harlem in
1898 as a young man of 16 years. He came with his
fa ther. Preston Myers Bosley, in an emigrant car
containing all the family belongings from their home
on a farm near Spickard, Mo., where he was born
Dec. 12, 1882, and attended school.
The rest of the family, his mother. Antoinette. and
his four sisters and younger brother. came by pas-
senger train. The Bosley family had succumbed to
the appeals of Antoinette's brother. Thomas M. Ev-
erett, to join him in seeking their fortune on the
sagebrush flats of the Milk River Valley.
For a few years Hosea worked with his father
ra ising cattle on their homestead east of Harlem.
later the Brock way place. and then the unlimited
range in the hills of the north. Later he decided to be
a harnessmaker and moved to Chinook as an ap-
prentice with A . 8 . Duke Co.
In 1902 he married Anna Reno. a young matron at
the Indian school at Fort Belknap. She had JUSt
arrived from Norway by way of Minneapolis. She
was born April 16, 1877, in Norway.
When Hosea had finished his apprenticeship, he
moved his family back to Harlem where he set up
the Bosley, Duke Saddlery. built a small home in LEFT: Hosea Bo•leJ H •tudent In 1912.
town and took up a claim about seven miles north-[...]ABOVE: HoMa and Anna Bo•leJ 50th
east of town .[...]anniveraary In 1952.
Business was good but after a year or so, he took
a drastic step. He decided to get an education and
enter the m inis try. He sold his business and home. At the end o f the summer he and htS lam fy were He then continued to operale I rallcil. runn,ng a
rented his homestead and moved to Deer Lodge to about to return to mnesota when his father smaM herd of cattle and !ipeClahzlllg ,n the ra,s,ng ol
attend an academy there. That school closed after a drowned in an accident at the ranch. He was then certified seed potatoes. until re iring H and Anna
year and he moved to St. Paul. where he finished obliged lo stay some time[...]enously ill.
high school at Baldwin School, then a part of Maca- his brother relUfned from the service II as not they both ent to I e w, t r r.oo in Great Fa s
lester College. He graduated from the college four tong. however. before offioal word came that his Anna died Sept 30. 1960. Hosea continued to II e
years later. brother had been kl led ,n acliOO Ill France. 1 h is son and then wen to ,noeapo11s to Ii
After his graduation in 1914. he taught ,n the high Hosea then moved his family to Harlem. e his wit h,s daugh er H died Aprtl 25. 1966. and IS
school at Luverne. Minn .• for three years and son and daughter could at end school At that 1 buried in I family plot in Ha
preached on Sundays in the nearby town of Beaver the Harlem Presbytenan church as lhoul a m,n. The 8osleys had wo chtldren
Creek. The fourth year he moved to Beaver Creek as 1ster and he undertoo to f he pulpit on Sundays. Mary Annette Ill .4 neapol1s and cs married
full time minister. In that year he took a leave of commuting to town on ee ends by er. ldoo to Art G Larson
absence for the summer months to go out to 011- or horsebac as weather and orcums ances dictat- Donald R. resides 1n Great Fart and formerty was
lana to help his father with the crops on the ranch ed. He maintained I s reg,men lex o years. at assoc.ate ed1 or ol he on aM Farm St man
south of Coburg. He took his brother Everett's place which ttme he felt the church as strong enough to H no rted
who had entered the service ma,nta,n a tu •time mll'llster

Preston Bosley[...]ott ml
Preston Myers Bosley. son of Abraham G and del'ed
Perc1lla Bosley. was born ov 19, 1856. in Prince-
ton. Mo. HIS lather. who farmed near Pnnceton. died n
when Preston was ooly mne years old His mo hef eJ{
re[...]time later Preston lel lhe lamify fTlO\i
home and sir-ck out on h,s own when he as 14
This cut stiort his schoohog. but by the h he as Ra
20 he was operahng a farm and was marned to[...]1915.
He continued to farm in !SSOUfl for t neJ{t 11 \jo;
years In 1898. at th ur ,ng of rs Bosley's bro h-[...]us
er. Thomas Everett. they moved to Harlem They
were the last of the Everett family to do so I
ArrlVing ,n Harlem. the family of s ayed for a
time 1n a o-room log ca on wha became the ~ch[...]and Burns
George P e place on rty· Cree· iust am El[...]OIM'yand
east of town They later set led on a clam iust n<X1h G rtrude[...]f tana
of he railroad rac s Th la er belong~ lo George[...]r I ~1ng
Slowe and s ~1 later became the 8'ock ay place[...]<schar Ille al1a1f!. ol
Preston. w le establ ng his clarn engaged in cat·[...]ema er and
tie ra,s,ng I mo <>< to
Preston had la en and passed a correspondeoc" n Har
law course and moved o to he<e he I a[...]Jr. man &>lly Benn<>II
comfortable home and opened a law o'hce. <:pee.al[...]H ath marr 8"1 y Sm
1zmo ,n land c;ic;e,; He as fUS ,ce 01 cw>ac., aod IS For b • m.-irr <>d He <'fl Louis Rahm,ng
ser..ed three erms as city aldPrman (S- o on b u~ n e-,,on Eug ne
pagp 112)[...]rr,ed Irene Halesy.
During th,s 1,me. Anl0tne e and the11 oldl>sl bur,aj n[...]Mouriel mill! ed HArold Bau 1
daughter had set led up on c m<. hat i>re bof[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (280)[...]A. ELLIS[...]A. Ellis[...]Calendar in[...]1915.

Maude Brabson and son James.

Samuel Brabson[...]Sam, Maude and James Brabson
Samuel Rosco Brabson was born Dec. 7. 1885, at
Jonesboro. Tenn[...]Washington College and the Turner Odd Fellows
He spent a short time in Iowa City , Iowa, when a Lodge.
young man and then came to Montana in 1913, Sam died July 28, 1951 . Maude is also deceased.
homesteading near Turner.[...]Both are buried in the Turner Cemetery.
He was married Dec. 16. 1914 to Maude E. They had two sons.
Campbell at Jonesboro, Tenn. They returned to James is deceased and buried in the Turner
Montana 1n the spring o f 1915 and during the ensu- Cemetery.
ing years built up a grain and cattle ranch . Roy is deceased and buried in the Turner Ceme-
Sam wa s a member o f the Baptist Church of[...]Mable Mann was born in Hays to Gertrude and Mathilda Cuts The Rope and Margaret McConnell.[...]David Mann. she attended school in Flandreau and Mable always drove a pickup so she could haul[...]Fort Lapwai. She and George Bradley were married anything necessary.[...]July 31 , 1925. They made their home in the Hays Mable died June 9, 1972. George is deceased.[...]area where they ranched and raised cattle. George George and Mable raised seven children. Rita,[...]was a home body and seldom came to town . Mable Joanne, Alfred, Herb, G[...]was a friendly lovely lady. She was a beautiful seam- liam.[...]stress and did much Indian bead work which she[...]was generous with as gifts to friends.[...]Mable served on the Community Council for three[...]years, worked as chairman of the Fort Belknap Dave Bragg[...]County Fair booth for many years. She helped revive[...]the Indian Fair and was Democratic Chairman for Dave Bragg was a government trapper in the
the reservation. 1930s and lived on a farm near Harlem. He later[...]Mable ran her own taxi service for several years. moved to the Tom Christianson place and trapped
coming to Harlem nearly every day of the week . Two out on the Big Flat for a year or two and then moved
M able Bradley in 1964. of her favorite customers as well as friends were back to Idaho.

Fred Breitmeier
Fred Bre1 tme1er 1s the son of Chris tine Kle tt and
George Bre1tme1er He was born Sep t 8. 1887 at
Tepli!z, Besseraba, Russia He married Mat ilda
Radke, daughter of Sophia Kisen and August
Radke. They were married April 18. 19 12 at
Granum, Alberta, Canada
In 1912 they came to Hartem by train from Can-
ada through Shelby They took a wagon ride to Fort
Belknap and began to walk to their homestead with
two suitcases of possessions Fearing becoming lost
in the dark. they returned to stay at the agency for
the night A friendly lnd,an took them with a team
and wagon to their homestead
Fred made his living farm,ng with horses un til
1928 when he bought his first tractor He spen t
many a fall threshing with a crew clear into Canada,
and winter mining coal by hand 1n the Snake Butte
badlands and on Three Mile Creek One win er he
worked ,n the Lethbridge coal mines where he had
worked before h,s marriage He worked on the
Snake Butte spur dur1ng the Butte days
In 1946 he ref,red from farming and Fred and
Matilda moved to Harlem 1n 1948 He took care of
mr1ny lawns 1n Harlem and the c,ty park He spon-
sored the city ,ourh at the club house[...]rks, George, M atilda Lyseng ,
His hobb1,is were playing checkers and cards He Rudy ; Sealed: Matilda and Fred.
to01< a checl<er board evPry..vhere he went lo v1s1I
He ;il,0 plr11ed S;inta for the Harlem Schools and He w;is one of the very last of !hf'> Snake Bu tte They reside at Vancouver. Wash Garold worked al
clubs 1n the c0mmunit1 and passed our the treat<; School area homeste;iders to die Cam;is P;iper Mills ;ind Emma a<; a cook ,n hospitals
In 1'J51 FrerJ ;ind Mat,lda m<Ned ri Ya1<1ma V;illey[...]1n Ww,h1nrJlnn anr:J NOrkP.r:J part l1m,:, for the B1~ Y August mr1rr,ed[...]ltve
Fru,t r,ac~1nrJ wh<,n h,; ltverj n,;/t to lhP plant Yak,m;i Wash HP 1<; rP.t1re<1 from c;irpenlry onp m1IP <;olllh of Harlem They farm the Bre1Jme1er
l -1rer '"" 1 rnrNwJ rn v:mt;[...]hP·t re<,1de al Port homPc;tead
rnr,.. ,I r;f tt-1,iir r.h1frjr,1n Jtv,~rJ thpr~ f'.' fF.?r1 PrlJ(')/fld ..)fln land ()rP rhPy werf' ,n !he ',Prv1r.P ',lat",n bus,nec;c, George mamec1[...]1,1n l Or" H,-, work<, for thP l J S Forp<;! Ser,ncP
fr, /1"~1![...]e<1 frnm
IA ,11,l,j,1 r,w•,Nj """I"' 1'1/1 ,,nrJ FrPrl ,n l'JA?[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (281) Rudy Breitmeier
Rudolph G. Breitmeier, the son of Fred Breitmeier
and Matilda Radke , was born on Oct. 8, 1921 south·
west of Harlem on the family homestead. Rudy mar·
ried Stella M. Pankratz on Dec. 28, 1948 in Harlem
at the Evangelical United Brethren Church. Stella is
the daughter of Elizabeth Schock and Robert Pank·
ratz. She was born at Vida, Mont. on Nov. 23, 1928.
Rudy was raised on the Fred Breitmeier home·
stead and is still farming this land. He worked for[...]Rudy Brellmeier family
three win ters in Portland, Ore., working for the U.S.[...]in 1980. l•R: Ede, Stella,
Postal Service, at a service station and did construe•[...]Fred, Rudy .
tion work . Rudy took over the family farm from his
father in 1946 and purchased it in the late 1950s. In
1965 the Thronson farm south of Harlem became
the permanent residence for the Rudy Breitme1er's
to make it easier for their daughter to attend school
and for their son's many doctor appointments after
open heart surgery in 1965.
Rudy and Stella have worked together dry land
farming and raising commercial cattle. Stella worked to see laws changed and special edu• Audy and Stella had two children Fred Eric, their
The Breitme1ers have been members of the United cahon lake hold in Blaine County and w1th1n the spec,al son. passed away being three wee s less
Methodist Church in Harlem since the middle 1940s. stale Surveys were also conducted by Stella to see than 27 years of age. Fred was an ,nspIrat1on for the
Both have served their church and the Yellowstone needs ftlled in community centers for the adult tamtly and 01hers who met him Edith May " Ede"
Conference in various official capac1lIes for many handicapped In Blaine County graduated from Harlem High In 1972 and Westmar
years. Rudy has given many hours of work and use In 1985 the Blaine County Achv11tes Board o f College in LeMars. Iowa m 1976 After reaching a
of his equipment to the upkeep of the church prop- Directors nominated Stella for volunteer of the year total of four years Ede now ,s a hotographer and
erty. Stella has dedicated her voice to the Lord and Stella was chosen by the State Spec,al Olympic works for the Harlem ews part lime She also
sang for funerals and other occasions for many Committee to be the State Volunteer of the year raises reg1s1ered Blac Angus cattle and Quarter
years. She was the fourth such person to be honored in the horses Ede s co-editor of th,s boo w,th her moth·
Following the birth of a handicapped son, Fred. Stale of Montana In as many years er. Stella[...]919. l•R: Olaf, Ed, Alden Brekke on nght with his dad, Henry.
Hannah, Albin and Knute .[...]Aid n Br kk
Wedding photo taken in 1913 ol Albin Brekke[...]Aid. wa' born 10 Hnnry and I au,a BrPkl<e in
and Hannah Erickson.[...]..1oland .•l,nn ,n 1913 ,ur,t b<!forl' the Br - k emI-[...]AldPn ,, a 1Tlffhan1c. for -lorlh Slatr Su[...]oonn SPn bac~ to ii!; ,al school Aid
Albin Brekke[...]a di>monr,trrtt,on by[...]IOI'!; gnN<; C th had (1 I n('(j
Albin Brekke was born ,n Moland. t,nn in 1886[...]uld not h.1c wards Aid, n
to Hans & Eli Brekke He married Hannah Encson a ~r d•'CI to la "t nh r>d v,11 C and I 111 ,t
mail order bnde from Sweden ,n 1913 In October of I "' hackward If •r rt in a r,l.ite o1
that year he and htS ne.... bnde accompan "Cl thP[...]d !'I
other Brekkes to new homesteads ,n oolana[...]rr,,n th,o;arPa 1111:I
where he settled 14 m1i!'S north of Harlem on Wayne has \l<0l•<>d on 1 .,,, PQu•1"" r,t a thP11 farm!. as.-. •I
Creek[...]as ,n lh<.' o
In the twenhes he moved into the val'ey Aller th<'
Brekke brothers qave up their valley farm west of
Harlem, he moved into 10 .,n HP eventually bought a
'.lfl cabin h1ch was localed whPIP hP Neal ;ind
-l.1-.nP Johnson horn<> now st;inds HP ,11so own<>d
th,, •and to th" south v.here the H;ir!Pm Lumbf>r
Com ;iny now st;inds
H,1nnah died ,n !Q)J ;ind Is hllrt!:'<1 in Great F;ill<;
f\lh,n d•Nl ,n fOf,Q ;in<1 ,s bur,e11 ,n the Harfl'm Elise (Brekke) Gregorson and Hannah
CPmp ery (Erickson) Brekke aboul 1915 on Brekke[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (282)[...]family in 1985.[...]and Kay.

Wedding photo of Julia and Andrew Brekke
taken about 1913.[...]Charles Brekke was born in 1933 to Knute and ing Center Lumberyard. In 1977 they built a new
Andrew Brekke who married Julia Brekke daugh- Dons Brekke of Harlem. In 1952 he enlisted in the lumberyard on the southside of Harlem.
ter of Hans Brekke came west with the Brekkes and U.S. Air Force and served in the Korean War. where Charles and Kay are very supportive of school
took up one of the Brekke homesteads on Wayne his plane was shot down over enemy territory and he and community activities for Harlem and Fort Belk-
Creek Following hard times he gave up his home- was taken prisoner of war . He was held there seven nap. They are active members of the St. Thomas
stead In the 1920s and returned to Minnesota. months before being released. Church in Harlem.
Their children are: In the mid 1950s Knute and Charles started Charles and Kay Brekke have three children.
Harold Brekke and Sons Masonry. In 1957 he married Kay Lindy lives in Havre and works for First Bank.
Walter Anderson, the daughter of Milo and Evelyn Ander- Lorie is the assistant manager at a K-Mart in the
Eleanor son of Harlem and Hogeland. Kay was a business apparel department. She lives in Yakima , Wash.
Philip[...]In 1970 Kay and Charles bought the United Build-[...]LEFT: Ed Brekke famil'y in 1940s. L-R: Carrie, Dwight, Arlowyn,[...]Beverly, Lloyd and Ed. ABOVE: Brekke Bros. in 1960. L-R: Ed, Knute,[...]Olaf, Albin, brother-in- law Fred Patterson and Henry.

Ed Brekke
Ed M Brekke was born Nov 10. 1898 at Kenyon. Dwight lives In Spokane. Wash
Minn Ed and his 1dent1cal twin, 01 I were the sixth Lloyd also hves in Plains
nd seventh children of Hans A Brekke nd Eh In 1928 Ed lef the farm and went to work for
Ouaate Bu1trey Foods at Havre He was soon promoted to
Ed grew up and ttended school at Kenyon and manager of tr'le Buttreys store t Harlem In 1937 he
Moland. Minn When 15 years of age. he arrived by left Butrreys and with his brother. Olaf. started
train at Harlem with his parents and seven brothers Brekke Bros Grocery ,n Harlem
and sisters They moved to their homestead 111 While living In Harlem. Ed helped build the United
miles north of Harlem. where he helped his parents Brethren Church. sang In the choir, served on the
In 1923. brothers. Ed. Olaf and Knute bought an school board and became a hfet,me civic worker He
1mgated farm and rented land west of Harlem In I01ned Lions lnternar1onal. of which he was to be-
1925 Ed and Olaf allended B1ll1ngs Polytechnical come a member tor 50 years
Institute studying a short course in business In 19117 he Harlem store was sold and the family
Carrie Jacl-son. daughter of Ole and Bertha Jack - moved to Bozeman where Ed and Came owned the
5on finished high school In Harlem and Great Falls Dairy Store This was sold ,n 1957 and Ed went ,nto
She left for 01llon along with her sister, Pearl, to partnership wlth former Harlem area residents. John ABOVE LEFT: L-R: Elise and Juli a Brekke.
become a teacher She soon was called home due Mahoney and 8111 Hug ins. purchasing a larger store ABOVE RIGHT: Emma Brekke.
to the illness and subsequent death vf her mother at Ronan This. too. wa<; sold and In I 63 Ed and
Ed and Carrie were married at the Jackson family Came bought a grocery <;lore In Plains In t 68 they
home near Turner on June 29. 1926 sold the store and ret,red
The, have four children Ed and Came ;ire presently ilctIve mPmbers or thP[...]al Plains P;ir11d1sf' Sen,or C1t1zen Club and the United
Pla,ns. Mont MPthod,st Church They were honorf'd by rn;iny
Arlowyn married Virgil Gunning Thf'y live In Spo- rr,pnds 11nrl rel;it,ves at a large goklf'n wedding rf'
1< ane. Wa<;h cPpt,on ,n JIinp or 1976
308

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (283)[...]lla Quaale) Brekke. in 1914, 14 mllH north ol Harlem on Second[...]Bench.
Hans Brekke
Hans Anderson Brekke was born in Sogndal. Nor- bench on Wayne Creek The twenties proved d1fh- area They are both deceased
way in 1849. In 1870 Hans and several of his broth- cult and the Brekkes abandoned the homesteads Julia mamed Andrew Bre e and moved to ,n-
ers and sisters emigrated to the United States. They and moved into the valley There the Brekke Broth- nesota Both are deceased
set11ed temporarily on a leased farm near Moland. ers owned and operated a farm where Knute Kut- Henry mamed Laura Hedhne. Both are de-
Minn. In 1898 he became an American citizen. He beck presently has his home Hans and Eh hved in a ceased
married Eh (Ella) Kvaale (Quaale) f[...]• (Elste) marned V,ctor Gregorson ol Minne-
way in 1883. In 1913 the family packed all of their America which served as the church parsonage unhl sota and are both deceased
belongings into a box car and boarded an emigrant the summer of 1985 Hans died ,n 1940 and El, in Olaf mamed Pear1 Jae son of Turner/Har em
train headed for Montana. Following a one day lay- 1951 . Both are buried in the w,ng Cemetery south Olaf ,s deceased
over on a siding at Malta they finally arrived 1n Har- of[...]Ed married Carne Jae son of Turner / Har1em.
lem on October 20. The Brekkes had eight children. hve ,n Plains
Hans; sons, Albin and Henry; and sons-in-laws Emma married Fred Patlerson and lrved 1n Har- Knute married Dons Allen ol l•llle Jewel (south of
Fred Patterson and Andrew Brekke took up hve lem. Both a[...]Turner) They lrve tn Har1em.
homesteads on what 1s now called the second Albin marned Hannah Ericson and lrved n the[...]Henry Bre ke was born ,n Irv Laura d, ,n 1927 and H ry died n 1975
to Hans and EN Brekke HIS , e L I ne as Both are bur ed ,n t Harlem Cemet ry[...]. They took one Bre e H nry and Laura had SI children.
homesteads on Wayn h ol Harlem Upon Alden Irv her and ,. work for orth Stat
moving into lhe vaUey I e Brothers farmed Supply[...]Then lhey moved WllO I fat Elda marr W y Lind y but Irv in
ry hour.e ,USI to HI
y Pe I tn L•ura at and h r
I ~e the Henry artOU ranchers m the ar a ,[...]led I mc1,1ary and arned a bronz[...]Rob- ,n a car acc,oent[...]1n Oregon

Wedding photo ol H nry Brekke and Laura
Hedlin about 1913.[...]Alden on I 11 , Laura (daught r) In front and Elda on the r ight.
ABOVE: H nry Brekke in h is home store, The Robb r's Roost.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (284)[...]in 1982. L- R Front[...]Alan , Charles.

Doris and Knute Brekke at their golden
wedding anniversary in 1982.

Knute Brekke
Knute was born ,n Moland, Minn In 1902 Knute's cey Crooks Cash Hard ware, which now houses the Alice married Wa lt Wh ittaker and they live in
education was ended tn the fifth grade when the Blaine County Activity Center. the Masonic Temple, Ravensdale. Wash. She has been a tt ending school
family of Hans and El, Brekke emigrated to Harlem , the Mormon Church. the old potato warehouse to become a medical secretary.
,n 1913 Knute married Dons. daughter of Frank and along side the tracks. Ed Brekke home now ow ned George A. "Skrud" marr ied Ro berta " Bobbi"
Frances Allen ,n 1932 Dons was born ,n 1913 by Peggy Kocher. and many more. not to overlook Hewitt. They live in Harlem.
Lack of an education did not stop Knute from all the remodehng Jobs Harold died young.
becoming a contractor I builder Knute worked at Knute was also instrumental in the design of the Frances married John Shreve and lives the life of
Fort Peck building houses for the employees Whtie Harlem Library and the Evangelical Church of North a military wife in A berdeen. Md.
there he was responsible for seeing that the houses America which ,s built from his first home. The main Alan is an engineer. builder and lives in Harlem.
were framed correctly chapel ,s the old Hogeland schoolhouse Doris Is Robert Bruce married Ch ristine Nilson and lives
In 1940 Knute began construction of the Brekke very active ,n her church ac1tvI1tes and was the ftrst in Houston, Texas. He works for the Conoco/Du-
Block which he owned for many years The building to be chosen mother of the year by the Harlem pont Co.
complex opened its doors for business ,n February[...]Richard is a brick laying con tractor. He is pres-
of 1942 Some of the buildings Jhat Knute built are Dons and Knute were blessed with nine children enlly attending Eastern Montana College.
A J Rassmassen·s home now owned by Tim Welch ,[...]Charles mamed Kay Anderson. They live in Har- Donna lives in Bartlesville. Okla. She works for
Ekegren·s Mortuary, Clayton Rafter's home. H P lem and own the Harlem Lumber Co.[...]Alfred George died as a young child.[...]family L-R: Corey, Skrud,
01 f Brekke fam ily. L-A: Pearl. Marjorie,[...]Andrew, Bobbi and Natalie in front.[...]Olaf Brekke golden wedding anniversary. L- A:
Truman. Helen. Phyllis, Berwyn (in b ck) and Marjorie[...]George Alfred "'Skrud" Brekke was born July 28.
The Olaf Br,,kke family be an with the m,mI.:ige o f ,ind completing the,r high school there The fam,ly 37. the son of Dons Allen and Knute Brekke. al
01,11 ,Jnd P1>,1rl on May 25. 1927 Ol,1f wa s born ,n was very acltve ,n rhe United Brethren Church Harlem. He married Roberta Hewitt. daughter of
Minnesota ,n 1898 and moved with his p,1rents Hans Berwyn, the oldest. qraduated In 1945 He mar- Ardis and Clair "Bud" Hewitt on Oct. 7. 1967 at
,InrJ Eh Brekke to a homeste,1d north of Harlem ,n ned Ruth Stuker ,n 1 48 They hved In Harlem unltl Harlem[...]911 r 5 t when he was drafted After m11ttary service. Bobbie and Skrud are both graduates of Harlem
from South Dakota wt!h her parents Ole and Bl"rtha Berwyn rarluated from Montana Stale College and High School Bobbie grad Iated from the Profes-
J.1ckson to ;i hom<>StP'ld ne,1r Tttrner went ro work for Te•;ico He h;ic; worked for them In s,onal Business lnslttute[...]inneapohs ,n arch
Both f;im,lte,; l.:i ter hvPd ,n the villlPy Wf>St o f H;Jr - Wyom1n Montana New Jer,;ey and Texa<; where 19 7 She worked as a dental aSSlstant for one year
lPm whPre 0I,Jf and Pp;irl mPt AftPr their m.:imaqe, he and Ruth now re<;1de ,n Havre and at Fort Belknap Skrud worked for
thPy ltvPd on fhP farm unr,I 192() whPn they moved Helen gr;idu.:ited ,n 1 48 She also was graduat- Brekke and Sons during the ftrsl two ye;irs of their
to H,wr<> NhPr<> Ol;if workPd for But r,•ys ThPy re - ed from Montana State College (now MSU) and m;ima e In 1968 he bu,I Skrud's Cale. which hey
ltJrnPd lo H;irlP.m ,n 1930. ,1nrl 0I.:if WPnt lo work at m;irriPd C.,Porq<> Thompson In 1952 They have hved owned and operaled for f,ve years During that same
lhP FIi,-; C,torP ,n Mont;in;i ;ind North O;ikot;i Gear e Is now reltred time Skrud began work for the Harlem Equity Co-
In 191 l thP'/ botJqht ii Cit{ IOI and est.ibhshPd ,1 from lhe Bure.11i of lnd1,1n Aff,1,rc; ;ind lhPy res,dP ;if op. where he remained for seven years In 1973 he
horrP ther<' H<>r" thPy r,11-;Pd lhPtr f,[...]BrekkPs sold hetr cafp lo Wally and Jo Legge In
;iJonP nr:rupIP', lh,1I hou<,P which h,1·, <;PPn P,,fPn•[...]Truman , lhP 1rrl chtl<J. gradu.Jterl ,n I 52 HP 1978 Skrud beoan a new 10b with Tubbs 0,1 d11vIng
SIV'! r,:-[...],ppr,I I,me ,n th<> <.PrvIcP and worked ,n Cahforn,a the bulk fuel truck and dehvenng prop;ine Bobbie
A"'""""n l'J37 ,md 1947 Ol;if ,1nd tw,n tJrolhPr A ft Pr rPturn,nq to H,1rlem. he followed his rtad ,nto has b[...]presentatives
rd NPr <> parln..,r•, ,n ;i qrorpr I st,,r<> ,r, H;irlPrn AftPr[...]American l 11lh.,rnn Church Skrurl bf>,no on thP
rw, rJ1>,1 r," 1'1/8[...]lr<>y, ,,,,, h r marrt,l(l" to K1>nn<>th HPtl1q ,n I 55 Church co11nc,t and Aohb1P an Al CW off,cpr ;ind
F-'P,1rr t.t1Jr1t-ir '.r t'1r1r,I inP ,~.1r pr or t r t"1flr rP,lf T[...]Jh,, 1•>11nq,•-;r (lt.Fh1,1tr,tJ ,n 1')",", <,he Th<'y h,WP thrPP ch1t<1rr,n[...],hr,p f )r 10 yflar", N(""" -, f, ,r ► I-HINT 'lurr rm,q ,lrt<I lhPrl (')on Ph,lr Corey i111Pn<l~ Ch,nool< H,qh School
310 t tJrJr,[...]► L1vr, cJ~11• rr drnr,,J R1ct1,lr'1 H1rl--f'I tri 1 'l8 Natali ,11tend', H,irlnm J11nior H1<1h School
f )I ,1 ,ii'" ! f, , 1rl t1~11I f11f• (tnldr,•r r,1,'.1•rl ,n tf,Jrf[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (285)[...]Clar nee Brockie was a memb r of the Gros[...]Ventre Tribe He was born m May 1891 on th rort[...]Belknap Reservation. the son of Old Brocki and
On Nov. 11 . 1922, Jack married Luelle Sadler, Plume He marn d Mary Fox 1n 1920 at Hays. Sh[...]daughter of Mary " Minnie" Fox and John A. "Jack" was the daughter of Belknap and Rebecca Fox[...]Mary was born In 1900
Sadler. Lucile was born Dec. 18, 1894 1n a log cabin[...]Clarenc was a rancher, fa1m r and logg r H[...]of the first white children born m Harlem Lucile was was a councilman for the Fort Belknap Tnbat Coun-
educated in Harlem Schools which Included Sadler cil Considered a good lead r he rved 25 y ars.[...]Clarenc and Mary resid d on the Fon B lknap[...]re life 1n Harlem She worked Reservation, 1n the Hays ar a th Ir ent1re life.
in the post office for a number of years before ac- Clarence died m September 1949 and Mary died[...]in February 1944.
cepting the bookkeeping pos111on in the A E Elhs[...]They had eight children of the1r own, but ra,sed t 7
Inc. Store. Dunng this time Lucile proved up a home-[...]stead nor1heas1 of Harlem. Jack was postmaster for
25 years and Lucile returned to theand Jack Brennen[...]Jack and Lucile were members of the St. Thomas[...]AgnH wed John "J1ggs" Adams and resid[...]Catholic Church Jack belonged to the Harlem Lions
Jack Brennan Club and the Elks Lodge of Havre. Lucile belonged[...]Mary married a Hayes and resides at Fraz, r.
to the American Legion Auxiliary. Ella married an Aragon and resides at Hayward,[...]Calif
John E. "Jack" Brennan was born May 6, 1893, Jack and Lucile celebrated fifty years of marriage
at Princeton, Minn. The son of John and Hannah in 1973. They had no children Anna mar[...]at Hays.
Brennan. Jack served during World War I. Jack Jack passed away Dec. 21, 1973 and Lucile
came to Harlem in 1920 and assumed managership passed away March 21. 1984 Both are buried 1n the France• marned Edward Brown and resides ,n[...]Harlem
of the A .E. Ellis Inc. Hardware Store. Harl[...]Roaie marned a Connors and res1des at the Fon[...]Sid and BPrtha had hr~ s-on[...]Fred Albert d• n ,ntancy
Fred Brockway was born Oct 5. 1882 at Jeller- Sodoey Broe ay was 25, 1880 n Sidn 'f Aahley ,c ~ea$!!d
son, Y He came to ontana on 189 t with ,s SchOhor Coun y, Y HP tana ,n the[...]J c:k marr ablP Thurbe< and It ,n Graham.
mother and stepfather Mr and rs Arthur Cowan early 1890s th his mo h[...]thef At1hur J ash
Shortly after com,ng to ontana lhey moved lo a an resid,og first ,n alla r an. Sid and his
ranch on WOO<ty Island Creek on lhe B,g Flal where brother, Fred. eogag<>d on the stw>e bus.mess ,n
they raised sheep 1899 locatrng ,n northern Bia n<> and P Coun-
Edna Wood was born arch 25. 1886 al J<>ller t es
son. N[...]rdner as born ov 3. 1883 al J<>fler•
parents. r and rs Ed Wood son. ~ Y Sod and Bertha ere married Jan 3. 1902
Edna and Fred were married Nov 26. 1903 1n on Jet erSOo. Y They relurned lo ontana and
Harlem homesteaded OOflh on oody Island ◊el> Sod was 1913
They loved on lhe WOO<ty Island Creek ranch unit! on the shee busonl!'SS. n ra,s"'Cl ho<~ uni~ 1917[...]complimentary
1 48 woon they moved to Harlem whPn thPy moved to Har m Sid ran a oarage unit! calendar of B.E.
Both were members of the Presby1enan Church 1925 , he wen to 0< on the ,g ays county Bronaon, Savoy,
Fred belonged to h<> asons AlgProa Shrine and and s atP He wa<. suo,,r.~,;,nci t,P rp=rval/Ofl h,qh-[...]M ontana.
stockmen's organ,zat,on Edna was a mpml)er o ay a th<> tune of hi<:. dea
Eastern Star &>rtha wa,; a f,ne coo and hOffil'makPr <.he
Fred died June 17. 195.i and Edna died ,n Febru- c ed ,n I e om rPStaurants for many years and
ary 1956 Both are blmed on the HarlPm Cemetery a<. hP s-chool coo wh•ch madt> "' sp<>c,al to 1
They raf54'>d two children young folks
Stanl y mamed and ra,s.ed callle and c;h- S•d d!f'd ,n 1a33 °"rth11 rar<..i>d "'~sand k t
north of Hoqeland hN own h()fT)(' ,n Har <>m for many P11r,; She d•Nl
Eloiae marrrPd Frf'd Reed on O<-c 7 t n~6 Ro h PrP 11 "d on !he Harl m[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (286) Mable and George Brooks.

George Brooks
George Brooks (Brockhuizen) was born June 17. Charles, Dorothy, Charlene and Cheryl Brower
1887 in Holland. He came to the U.S. as a young Laura and Jake Brower
man in his twenties. He could speak no English but
soon found employment in Daytons Department
Store ,n Minneapolis. He worked hard at learning the
Charles Brower
language and had many stories to tell of his trial and[...]Charles Albert Brower was born Apr. 5, 1911. to
error learning. After coming to Montana he worked Jacob Brower and Laura Edith Hawkins in Blaisdell, Jacob Brower was the son of Charles Brower and
in Butte. homesteaded north of Harlem in 1916 and N.D. After living in North Dakota and Minneso1a, he Sarah Wortz. He was born Dec. 28. 1884 at Wat-
later farmed in the Milk River Valley. moved to Hingham with his parents and then on to kins, Minn.
In 1950 he married Mable (Van Patten) Scheflow. Harlem in 1928. He attended high school. He married Laura Edith Hawkins on May 16.
George·s profession In his homeland was a baker. His life work was varied as a farmer, mechanic, 1910, at Minot. N.D. Laura was born Aug . 16. 1889
His talents reached far and wide as he enjoyed implement dealer. and 31 years as a school bus at Fergus Falls, Minn., daughter of William Albert
baking treats for friends. driver. Hawkins and Mary Rebecca Doke.
He was widely known for his fine tenor voice and Charles married Dorothy D'Hooge on Nov. 18, Their lifetime work was farmer and housewife.
shared that talent singing with !he United Methodist 1941 . Dorothy was born Apr . 20, 1918 to Edward Early on they homesteaded near Rudyard. Due to
Church choir, frequently being called on to sing D'Hooge and Marie Heirbaut at Melsele, Belgium. dry years, they returned to Minnesota between
solos. He devoted a great deal of time and manual She came to Harlem with her parents from Chicago 1912-1914. In 1927 they returned to Hingham to
labor to his church. in 1932. She attended high school. beauty school. care for Jake's mother. Between 1928-1938 they
Mable died in July 1973. George died In February and acquired some college credits including several made their home on the Otto Liese farm southeast
1974. Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery. in library science. For many years she managed her of Harlem. Next they purchased the Grace Kennedy
own beauty shop and also served as city librarian for farm southwest of town where they lived for 25 years[...]until Jake's retirement. Since Jake's death on Dec.
Twin daughters were born to Charles and Dorothy 30. 1963. Laura resided in her home in town, until
on Dec. 10. 1949.[...]Charlene Susan now works as a librarian and in the Harlem Cemetery.
piano teacher. She is married to Ron Loge. a medi- They had one son. Charles married Dorothy[...]cal physician. They five in Dillon. D'Hooge. He was a farmer. mechanic, bus driver.[...]Cheryl Louise is a registered nurse. She married and implement dealer. He died in 1983 and is buried
Karl Arne. a chemist. They live in Fairfax, Va. at Harlem. Dorothy was city librarian for 21 years.
Charles died Dec. 28. 1983 and is buried in the She married Floyd Whaley on Feb. 14, 1987. They[...]and lives near Havre.[...]E.H " Brownie" Brownfleld was born on Nov. 19.
Bill and Ann• Mae Brown in 1960.
1874 at Buffalo. Mo. He married Charlotte Edmis-
s,on on Jan 31 . 1897 at Buffalo. She was born
Bill Brown M rch 30. 1875 In Green River. Wyo. to Mr. and
Mrs. Stokely Edm1ss1on.
Wilham A. Brown w s born June 7. 1886 In Ont r- After living ,n Missouri for nine years and Musko-
I0. Canada. to George B nd Caroline Brown He ee. Okla for seven years. they came to Blaine
came lo the United St tes at age eIghl After high County ,n 1913 and took a homestead close to
school he attended the Stale University at F rgo. Turner in 1915. They lived there for 21 years.
ND They moved to Harlem ,n 1936, where they re-
Anna Mae V n Camp. the daughter of Samuel tired Both were members of the United Brethren
and Ed,th Mae Graham. was born Sept 25. 1894. t Church Brownie was also a member of the Odd
Drayton. N D She received her education[...]Fellows Lodge.
studying music. specializing In piano. In 19 6 they moved to Columbus. ant to live
8111 and Anna Mae married Nov 3. t 9 15. t Dray- with he,r daughter. Jessie Bishop
ton. ND In 1923 the family with two small children. Brownie passed away ,n November 1952 Char-
Maqory and Ray moved to Carter. Mont In 1933 the lotte died July 6. 1960 Both are buried In the Moun- I T r A YJ To VY r-..0 111 UJ AT Al.I. TI MU ,
Browns moved to Harlem from Saco. where B111 tain V,e[...], (l?iP CJI A R.Gt YOU JVJ T V HAT I T I J Wo ll.TH
managed the Monarch Lumber Yard until his retire- They had eight children
ment In 1957 Bert lived in St Paul. inn '· t.,0./'•::! ~ Tc"!i [ '.::i:1. . YOU ' t l ll IVII-
The Browns were active In the Presby1erian Ada married Raymond Deming and lived In 'D\.t .J o r o VR. WI NTC"ll.. 400[...]Havre. Heart Butte and Chinook Both are de- ; \loNtY t CA UJt Wt WA T 1'0 ll tT THOl
Church. 8111 and Maqory as choir members. Anna[...].>111' er o u 11. J To k.t. .
Mae as pIarnst and In other church act1vIt1es. as well ceased[...]-Yoo J TTLL HA Vt A LONG TI Mt To VSt
as keeping books for the lumber yard 8111 was trea- William "Bill'' Is married and fives at Worden. ~ tN JoY o UR. J r l.ENDI I> TNI NGS To
surer lor the City of Harlem for many years Anna Mont , '•~Jl . COM [ I N O'w . .
Mae was a member of the Eastern Star and two Chloe married Edward Young and fives ,n Colum-
bridge clubs bus
In 1 66 the Browns moved to Great Falls where
Anna Mae still loves B111 passed away Dec 3 1, 1978
and Is buried at Fort Benton
8111 and Anna Mae had two children
Inez M . died as a youth of TB and IS buried ,n the[...]Ruby R. drowned ,n the Milk River and ,s buried ,n[...]'l.i f ~ -'.[...]. - dfft~
Marjory, a registered nurse. married Charles Helen died at s,x years of age and Is buried In lhe 1:-~ ' m' th Man Tha t Pu1 th• lr.Y' In Clothee •
Chappell and loves ,n Fort Benion
Ray married Mar are! Cauheld and later WJra[...]Jessie ,c; married to Hugo Bishop and hves ,n 1; .............. 1111 .,;[...]- - --

Woodahl Ra/ passed away May I 7. 1!)83 Columbuc;
312[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (287)[...]Herman Barvis Bruns was born in 1914 to Bertha
Ellison and George J. Bruns. at Roth, N. D. He mar-
ried Jean D'Hooge, on Aug . 12, 1935 at Harlem.
Herman came to Montana in 1932 on horseback
with a herd of wild horses. Jean came from Chicago
in 1932. Aller their marriage they worked for George
Stowe. Jean was paid a dollar a day to cook. Later
they worked for Tom Buckley and olhers before[...]1955. Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
Herman and Jean raised three daughers.[...]Geraldine married Roy Foss. They run a yaqulna
nursery in Newport, Ore. They have cactus. shrubs,
trees and flowers which they sell wholesale and re-[...]Havre. Betty has a beauty shop in the Eagles Manor Her[...]and Ted is a barber.
Barbara married Carl Howard. They live In Bill-
ings. Barbara is a nurse and Carl works for the state
highway department.

Herman and Jean (D'Hooge) Bruns[...]James Buckley was born to Margaret Scully and[...]Nora Dillon was born March 25. 1872 in Warren
County. Pennsylvania and came to Montana as a[...]She married James Buckley in Chinook on Sept.
12, 1902. He was an early day sheriff of Blaine
County. In 1931 James entered the United States
Customs Service at Shelby and Sweet Grass. In
194 7 he retired and they ~oved to White Sulphur
Sprongs. where they purchased the Sherman Hotel.
They later moved to California
Herman Bruns daughters. L-R: Geraldine, James died Jan. 8. 1950. ora died in September
Betty, Barbara[...]The had one son. Joe.[...]Mike Buck/ y
Wilham G "Cooper" Buckley was born Nov 2. John "Jack" Buckley ,s the son of w,mam , e Bue ley was one of seven children born to
1880 at Parsons, Pa. He came to Harlem 1n 1890 Buckley and Margaret Scully He came to Harlem Witham E. Bue ley and argaret Scully, ear1y day
w11h his parents, Margaret Scully and William Buck- with his parents in 1890 from Pennsylvania homesteaders He gr u in Hart m and spent
ley, who homesteaded nearby. Jack was a prom,nent sloe man He served two most of his kl re. He was a blacksmith n earty
On April 13. 1912 he married Gurtte 1chaelson. terms as shenll of old Cho eau County Jae was years H ed a unders.henf for Bla,ne County
who died tn May 1925.
During the many years. Cooper operated a ranch[...]and Lrberty Counties Alter many years as sherill h[...]'°'many y ara, and constable for t[...]City of Har•

ad1om1ng the old homestead. lhat is now operated turne<l to larrniog near Chinook Jae~ never mamed. a I
by George Bald1k. son-in-law of brolher. Tom he dted at the age of 58 m the t920s and ,s buried in two f,ghtlf'IQ rcan
Dunng World War II Cooper and the second rs Kuper Cemetery near Chinook[...]rr ed Julia cDan Both are decea
Buckley spent a few years 1n Massachusetts en- They had two chtldren
gaged 1n defense work She had been a graduate Mike Jr.
nurse and served overseas 1n World War I[...]uary William Buck/
1944 Cooper later returned to Harlem where he
made hlS home with hlS brother, Tom w, flam E Bue ley was born m Coppa C<x.,nty loundattOn str s ands on the Bald, ranch
Cooper died 1n June t 95 t and IS buried 1n the Tipperary Ireland At the age of 16. ent to He died u, F bruary 1904 and was buned on the
Harlem Cemetery LondOn. England. ere he as purported o be a n oo the Bue ace ,ust east 01 t r nl
Queens Guard and later a longshoreman Harlem Cemetery She dted July 18. 1928 and 1s
Tom Buckley At lhe age of 26 he met and mamed 13 year old[...]argarel Scully ,n 1859 They soon imm,grated to[...]bur ed ,n the Harlem Cemetery[...]The Bue leys had seven chddren
the United S ates by shtp and landed in Ph lade!· John "J ck" 1s deceased and buried m the Kuper
Thomas Buckley was born in January 1886 in
ph,a. Penn She was bom Dec. 27. 1846 Cemetery ,n Chinook
Pennsylvania to Wilham Buckley ar>d argaret Scul-
On arch '7. 1890 , ,am E and h«s oldes son Agn • married Tom Downs and IS deceased She
ly He came to ontana th his parents at the age
of four ,n 1890
Jack. traveled to Harlem T 1s as done by boat to •s buned ,n t ChulOOII Ku r Cemel ry
For Benton and probably by agon from here M ike married Juha cDamet and 15 deceased
Cecelia Clar e was born ,n 1894 ,n Scotland and[...]Jam • married ora (Mon Both are butted rn
came to the United States at age 12
east of Har m and ffiOfe tand e tend,ng fanher 1te Sul ur Springs
They were married ,n 1927 in St Paul. nn and[...]Phillip marred Ell n urray Both a, buried on
homesteaded ,n the valley on the northeast out 1r1s
,!ham and son. Jae . <>re getting a good start the S ane area
of what ,snow the Coty of Harlem Tom spent his ,le
th the homestead. so <-<>nl for the rest of the family William G. "Cooper" mamed Gurtrude Michael-
there. he continued to operate the ranch after h•s
to ,o,n them Al that llm<> youngest son. Tom. was son Both are deceased and buried rn the Harlem
parents death Tom was a well known sheep rancher[...]Cemet ry
for years. later go,ng into cattle rarsmg
,tham was ,nstrrJmental ,n establistung the hrst Nellie mamed Henry Pioli Both are deceased
Cecelia died ay 12. 1953 and Thomas died July[...]ha Clarke Both are de-
8. 1972 Both are burted ,n the Harlem Cemetery
land on wh,ch ,1 could be bu•II Part of the old ceased and burred ,n the Harlem Cemetery
The Buckleys had two children
Mary married George Bald1k and they larm the
ong,nal homestead
Thomss Jr. hves ,n Fl[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (288) Phil Buckley
Phil F Buckley was born at Nanticake, Penn. on
June 29, 1878 to William E. Buckley and Margaret
Scully, who had emigrated to the states from Eng-
land about 1859 or 1860. He worked in a coal mine
t Wilkes Barre, Penn. before coming to Harlem in
1890 The George Baid1k farm is the original home-
stead of the Buckley family.
Phil and Ellen I. Murray were married Feb. 22,
1905 at Forl Benton. Ellen, a graduate of the Univer-
sity of Minnesota. came to Harlem to visit her sister.
M rgaret Hart. Ellen taught school in the south
country, at Warwick for one term. Phil had a third
grade education only. Family members can remem-
ber " Mam " and " Papa" as they were called, sit·
Mg at their dining room table, " Papa " tall and
stately, " Mama" soft spoken and kind mannered as
she helped "Papa" learn many things. This kind,
humble man seemed ageless as late as 1960.
Phil lived a full, active life which was interwoven
throughout with the history of Blaine County. For a
time he was a cowboy for the Shonkin outfit and at
one time he and his brother, Jack, settled in what
was known as Buckley Coulee north of Harlem. Phil
was County Assessor of Old Choteau County in Fort
Benton until the county was divided. After this he
was deputy sheritt and jailer In Fort Benton, later
returning to Harlem, where he was In the feed and
coal business.
Phil drove the stage between Harlem and Lan- Phil Buckley family about 1933. L-R[...]wife Virginia, William, Margaret,
dusky for his father who had the first contract The Arthur; Front row: Ellen, Frank, Helen, Phil, Philip.
famous outlaw. Kid Curry, was often a passenger on
the stage. Phil was quite an authority on the Curry to Rocky Boy which he did. The officer he delivered the Don Rasmussen home now stands.
gang and made an extensive collection about them. the prisoner to was Lt. John G. Pershing, who later Emmet married Virginia Crane and lives in Mis·
Lonnie Curry played the banJo and often played In became a general and commanded the Allied soula.
the Hart Saloon. Phil was very fond of music and Forces in Europe during World War I. Arthur married Marian Wahl and fives in Lake-
olten stood around listening to Lonnie play Lonnie Among his many activ1t1es Phil was perhaps best side, Mont.
must have been very fond of Phil as he gave his remembered for his long career as a State Stock Margaret married Walter Anderson and is de·
ban10 to Phil and one of Phil's grandsons Is still the Inspector and Game Warden, a position he held for ceased.
proud owner[...]ban10 30 years. retiring at the age of 70. William lost his life in World War II.
Phil lso served as constable in Harlem During Ellen died In 1952 and Phil died in 1963. Both are Philip Jr. is deceased.
World W r I. a soldier that was stationed at the fort buried In the Spokane, Wash area Frank is deceased.
t Rocky Boy Reservation, near Havre went AWOL, The Buckleys had a family of seven children, ra1S- Helen married Louis Egger and lives in Colville.
but was captured Phil was deputized to return him Ing them in the Catholic faith. In their home where Wash[...]The couple had hve children.[...]Edna P. married Clarence Beto. They lived in the
M1fk River Valley and are both deceased.[...]Merrill 0 . married Kay Stand! in California. They[...]and lives In Harlem[...]and lives there
Richard (Dick) lives In Harlem and operates a
laundromat. carwash. and raises registered Black[...]Paul Bursell. the son of a minister. married Bessie[...]east of Hogeland Paul and his three brothers were
ood singers They sang on the radio in Sealtfe,
Morris and Ella Burton in 1945. when radio was new Paul was a mail earner In
Longview. Wash after he left Montana

Morris Burton[...]Cath rine Burtch
Moms W Burton was born Feb 10, 1882. In
Catherine Snell was born Oct 8. 1886 at Maiden. S[...]Mont lo James Henry Snell. a German. and Fannie Louella Weigand married Donald Weston HP IS
In M1nnP.sota She had been born In Minnesota Feb
Black D1ggP.r. a full blood Assin,bo,ne a retired school reacher B I A employee They hve
12 1891[...]She attended school al For Shaw and was a In B1lhn
Moms Burton arrived by emigrant car In 1913 to
homestead north of HarlP.m His wife followed by member of the Fort Shaw Girls World Champ,onsh1p[...]erty They
train with small daughter. Edna In Nowimber of !he Basketball team In I 04 f-1rm south of Dodson
samP. year In the fall of 19 I 9 !he homestead was She married Albert Weigand and had four chil- Audrey Weigand married Roy Snelson He ,s a
sold 10 Gordon Hobbs dren She laf Pr married frw1n Burtch and had two ret,rpd forestry employee They h"e In Santa Rosa
The family then moved lo a rented valley farm children[...]Calif
south of Harlem 1-nown as the Doc W1ll1:ims farm In Cathm,ne died Oct 6. 1976 and Is buried In the Laura Burtch married Howard Barrett They li"e
19?1 the family move<'.l Nest :ind north of Harlem to HarlPm CemPIPry[...];isP.d
Mom<; d11>d Oclob1>r 10 1947. ;in<'.l FIia rJ,ed $Pp James Weigand ,~ , rPt,rPd B I A ro,vJ employ Harl1>m ,nd h,we a farm south or Harlem[...],:~fl HP 1 , m"1rr,,:,,J to Helen ~lcflwatr i I rit.•y lrvP in
IP.mbP.r 11 1974

314

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (289)Chris Bye
Chris Arneson Prestby was born in Spydeberg,
Norway as was his wife. Anna Lippestad. They were
married in the town of their birth on Dec. 21 . 1901 .
Chris and his brother. Anton. came by boat to the
U.S.A. from Norway about 1903. Their last name
was changed from Prest by to Bye. Chris had his wife
join him in 1904. They lived in the Turner area. where
Mr. Bye farmed . They also lived in Cashmere.
Wash., where Mrs. Bye passed away in 1929.
Chris remained in Harlem until his death in 1957.
They had seven children.
Art resides at Shelton. Wash.
Odin is deceased.
Myrtle Smith is deceased. Front Seat: Charlie Bye and Anna Smith; Back Seat: Chris Bye Chris A. Bye in 1935.
Charlie is deceased. and Perry Counteryman.
Clara Welch resides at Ogde[...]28, 1938. He has retired from the manufacture of
Fred Calvert[...]Walter was born Nov. 6. 1909 at Ashland. Neb
Fred L. Calvert was born Oct. 18, 1881 at Ash- and passed away March 9. 1955. He is buried al
land. Neb. Fred married Eva Blair on April 14, 1904 Park Hill Cemetery. Vancouver. Wash. He marrted
at Ashland . Neb. Eva was born March 29. 1884. Violet Shelsted. Walter graduated from Harlem High
In 1910 they homesteaded five miles southeast of School in 1928. He was a Jointer in the shipyards.
Turner. Fred owned and operated a grocery store in Fred was born April 26. 1913 and passed away
old and new Turner. He built the store that is still March 9, 1939. He 1s buried in the Turner Cemetery
operat ing in Turner. The family later moved to Van- He married Fanny Deming and was a butcher by
couver. Wash. trade.
Fred passed away on June 11 . 1947 and 1s buried Ray was born June 21 . 19 t 7 and graduated from
in the Turner Cemetery. Eva passed away July 4. Harlem High School. Ray served 1n the South Pac1f1c
1968 and is buried in the Park Hill Cemetery. Van- during World War II . Ray married Dolores Jones on
couver, Wash. Dec. 16, 1945 in Havre. Ray has retired from the
The Calverts raised five sons. manufacture of laminated beams.
Lawrence was born April 22. 1907 in Ashland . Bill was born Feb. 8, 1922 and married Juanita
Neb. and homesteaded 12 miles southeast of Turn- Crocker of Havre on Sept 18. 1948. He served with
er. Lawrence graduated from Harlem High School. the Army Artillary ,n the South Pacific. Bill works for
He married Thelma Westholm of Kalispell on May the department of Interior. Bureau of Indian Affairs.[...]Irene and Jess Calvert[...]Jess Calvert was born in Nebraska and ca me to[...]onta na with his parents. Mr. and Mrs. W W Cal-[...]ational Rank Bldt., vert . He homesteaded six miles southeast of Turner[...]They had no c hildren[...]He fr 1ghted with horses betw n Harl m. Turner.[...]Savoy and Coburg He died m February 195 7 and 1s
l 'r:wl 1(·1 i ll ;1ll 1•,111rlio. l'rnlll f f a ll f' D- buried at the Turner Cemet ery He dona ted land
'1011 , 1 " 'll I" 1·01l1•1·t i11 ,-., la 111I 1·1111- where th country club now stands[...], P . !I, .-t,·. L qw I l'•IJ •" I " 1·,1 ;1 full y[...]Cart Cambron was born August 27. 187<1, on Swe-
Leonard and ary had three children. d n H cam to the United Stat s w1h his parents[...]1n 188 t ,ng at St James. mn In 1909 he and
Marla J. married Fred G Bitt ing r and lives in[...]his brol her Alfred Cambron. came to ontana
Aurora. Coto Fred spent 22 years on the U S Air[...]horn tcad,ng on the B•g Flat on a half section of[...]land wh01 the W,ng Cemet ry ,s now local d[...]ont She 1s employed by A bank 1n 1ssovta In 1923 he married ary lren Ash1on at Shauna-[...]von. Sa~k . Canada . and they frav I d by odet T-[...]Ford to Twet . where they resided 1n th Twe1
and 1s no farming on he Bog Flat[...]1 01 . and d•ed on Feb 2 19 3 She 1s buried in

Len and Mary Calvert[...]Cart Cambron died A rol 4. 1947. and ,s buried on[...]19<1 5, to Leonard And ary Calver . 1n Cheyenne.
Wyo He graduated from HarlPm H,gh Sc ool On[...]Carl and ary Cambron had two children[...]Raym ond C. altended W,ng and Hc,geland
Leonard P Calvert. son of Cora and Sidney Cal- Nov 7 1970. he m;imed Deborah. daughter of Grade Schools. graduating from Hc,geland High
vert. was born ,n 1909 at Missoula He married ary Elmer and Helen Hornung at Turner She graduated School on 19d3 He worked for the Grea t Nor th rn
Burton. daughter of Ella T and oms W Burton. from Turner High School and Burlington Norlhern Raotroad for 38 years retor -
November 1938 al Choteau The family farmed 1n East Valley from 1970 to mg as Regional anager of Staltons m 1981 He and
In I 9 45 the couple drove to Harlem from Chey- 1981 and on the Big f'lat from 1981 to present h1!'. wile aribell. whom he marro d Oc t 4. 1945.
enne Wyo They purchased a farm in the east valley Richard and Deborah have two sons now hve ,n Grea t Falls
from Ceha and Guy Roddie 1n January 19<1 6 They Benjam in June E. Merrill altended Wing and Hc,g land
ltved and farmed there until 1979 when they moved[...]Schoc I and now resides on Grea t Falls
lhPir housP to Harlem and retired from farming[...]Carl broth r Al homesteaded Y> ht'1 the mg
Mary worked a the Chuckwaqon C;ife. Food[...]C!'mt'lf'ry 1s
Slore Prry Market. and Securi ty ·Stille fl;rnk from
1955 thro11qh I 81[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (290)[...]Rollie Cannon
He couldn' t make it on the homestead so went to
work at an elevator in Harlem. Campbell Springs[...]Rolland " Rollie" W. Cannon was born on Sept. 9.
was named for him. Sniders have the place now. 1907, to Clinton J. Cannon and Emily Glasgow at[...]White Earth, N.D. He was educated in North Dakota[...]and Minnesota. During his life he was a farmer, auto[...]mechanic, radio and TV repairman, and minister. He[...]came to Montana in 1933 where he worked on[...]farms and ranches in the Harlem area.[...]On Oct. 17, 1937, he married Floy A Lacox,[...]daughter of John Lacox and Bessie Miller at her[...]home south of Hogeland. She was born Dec. 10,[...]1915, at Nodaway, Iowa, and moved to Hogeland[...]with her parents in 1929.[...]The couple moved from Harlem to the Jack Good-[...]heart farm south of Hogeland in 1938. In the fall of[...]1939 they moved near Turner on Nora Scherlie's[...]farm. In 1944 the family moved to Turner. and then[...]back to Harlem in 1946. They now live In Havre.[...]Rollie died on Oct. 14. 1985.[...]The couple had three children.[...]Milan J. lives in Eugene. Ore., with his wife Con-[...]Marlene J. married Dwight Barrick and they live[...]on a farm near Litchfield, Minn.[...]Richard R. lives in Redmond, Ore .• with his wife[...]First minister of E.C.N.A. Church. Rollie and Lynette.
Floy (Lacox) Cannon on March 21 , 1982.

Rollie Cannon family. L-R Standing: Rollie,
Milan; Seated: Marlene, Richard and Floy.

J hn Capture
John Capture. whose Gros Ventre name was Gun
Wat-ch meaning Capture. was a scout tor the army
In the 1890s. He rode guard for freight wagons from
Cow Island to Fort Ass1nibo1ne south of Havre.
John was titled 'warrior' In the tribe and was the
first tribal Judge
John died ,n 1924 He and his wife. Beb1ana. had
two sons and one daughter One son died young
John hve[...]re family about 1915. Adopted 10n Herbert Bradl y in lront of John; standing in
front of his mother. Bebi na, is Johnny.

Johnny Capture
Johnny Capture was born In 19 t 1 about a mile served on a special team under Army Intelligence made three trips to Wash,ng1on D.C. He left the
from where he hves now JUSI outside of Hays His Johnn[...]l not tal about spec1f1CS. over 40 committee In 1975 He was elected to the cornm11-
parents were John and Beb,ana Capture years later[...]in ,n 1980
Johnny atrended St Paurs M1ss1on School and He married Florence Buck In 1979 Johnny wrote an analysts of the Fort
dodn' hke I They worked a half day and atrended After a year al a Northern Montana College Belknap Conshlulion. wh1eh led to a constotut,onal
class a half day The boys and g,rts were segrega • branch at Hays he obtained a JOb at the Fort Belk· convention
ed When the boys hauled hrewood ro rhe girls side. nap Agency as the rights-of-way coordinator on the In 1971 he was appointed to the B,g Flat EC
all lhe girls were hustled ,ns1de by the nuns Johnny reserva ,on for B,g Flat Electric Cooperative He also Board He was pnnc,pally responsible for get ,ng
recalls " I couldn ' t even say hello to my sister " He worked other B,g Fial Iobs 1nclud1ng a roughneck rights-of-way for a B,g Fial transm,ss,on hne to serve
attended Hays public school as soon as ,1 opened I0b building the line to Turner the Hays School and housmg He has missed only
Then he obra,ned h,s eighth grade diploma by rid,ng In 1952 he was elected to the Fort Belknap Com- one meet,ng ,n the 15 years he has t>een on the EC
horseback to Harlem and catching the Sk,doo" to munity Council He served a total of 10 years on the Board
Ch,nool-' wh,ire his diploma wa,ted council over a period of 20 years Johnny and Florence ha"e one daughter
Johnny JO•ned the National Guard ,n 1940. learn· In 1968 Johnny was elected to rhe Gros Ventre Beb i ana married Lyle Wilson
,ng to parachute ,n the Airborne During WWII he Treaty Comm, lee and served ;is chairman He

316

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (291)[...]Nels Carlson came from Sweden The story Is he Bernard L "Bert" Carter wa married to L than
had an accordran and played hrs way across on the Tw I In 1918 th y cam to hv With Mr Tw t to
boat He came to Hogeland from Canada and nev r be a rural mail carrier and h I with th 101 Th
took out c1t1zensh1p. He worked as laborer and hved had thr children[...]Th family I ft rn 1921 to go to Callforn1a In 1928[...]th y cam b ck to h Ip move th 6101 to th w
B111 and Angie Casper had one son. Guy. He was town of Hog Jand th n returned to California tn
a barber In Hogeland ,n the early 1930s Angie 193 t aft r th sto[...]played piano wrth a local dance band[...]Al Cecil (Harlem found r)
Swen Carl1on family in 19401. L- R Back row:
Swen, Connie, Front row: Leo, Eddie, Betty, Alfred A " Al' ' Cecil was probably the first white tlOfl for trav I rs
Barbara, Cassie. settler ,n what Is now Harlem as he filed a home- One day a man a ed Margar t to k a pac -
stead claim on 80 acres which included most of the a for him and a ed her to guard 11 It lat was
Swen Carlson present townsIte He came to Montana in 1885 as d1scov red that the pac age conta,ned th stolen[...]bells from the Wagner train hOldu • t man wa
foreman of the Stev Cattle outfit of Texas
Swen A Carlson was born in 1894 ,n Sweden He He was engaged in the saloon business at Wayne. "Kid Curry"
moved to Canada. Here he married Cassie a settlement between Wagner and Harlem. He also Al married argaret Perant au, n, of Louis
Zarowany ,n Kenville, Manitoba in 1923 bought and sold horses and buffalo bones and trad- R, I This was the f,rst wedding rn Hart m (S
In 1924 they came to Harlem He worked for ed with the Indians p o to on pag 106 )
many years as a mechanic and welder until 111 health By 1889 he left the saloon he was running at Al d,ed Oct 12, 1904 argaret also dee a
forced hrm to retire. Wayne and engaged ,n the saloon business n Har- Both are bur <ld In the Harlem Ceme ery
Cassie continued to hve in their home for many lem HIS saloon. a log cabin south of the trac s. was They had one daug ter Viola marr Ole
years. She worked at the Harlem Rest Home and the second building In Harlem son H was olved ,n construe ,on Ole d,ed n
took care of many children. who called her Grandma For a time he hved on the reservatlOfl and he and 1950 and VIOia died In 1979 Bo hare buried rn the
Carlson. his wife. Margaret. operated a sor1 of half way sta- Hart m Cemetery
Swen dred May 5. 1965 and Cassie died In 1985
Both are buned ,n the Harlem Cemetery
Swen and Cassie had five children.
Carl Conrad "Connie" served ,n World War 11
He worked last as a salesman rn Cahforn,a He dred
April 1, 1954 He is buned in the Harlem Cemetery
Swen Edward
Leo
Barbara married a Webster.
Betty married a Smith

Aben Cederberg
Aben Cederberg was born in 1896 In ,nnesota
He came to Glasgow ,n 1917 and served In WOfld
War I in 1918
On Oct 8. 1927 he married Jewel Adams In Glas-
g They came to the Brg Flat ,n 1929 In the f,rst
emigrant car on the Great Northern branch hne
They bought a farm three miles nor1h of Turner In
t 937 they moved to Kalispell to escape the drouq t
They moved back In 1940. the w,nter was cold th
lo s of snow. and all the children d ng
coug It was a very tough
Al>Ml d ,n 1969 and I ,n Tur.-
Aben nd Jew I had I e children
Leon marr <"<I and farms Gus Cederber • f rm Al and Cora Chandl r and f mlly w1lh n unid nll f d woman on f r I ft, back row.
a Turnf'r
Donna M a is a teacher ,n a sma A
I Chand/ r
Brice married and manages he c[...]bly on I polic
C
,n Havre and ma a
SIOfe
Larry mamed and farms Aben·s farm at Turner

Eth I Chambers
E Chambf'r wa• born Ethe ry Cu O< on
Jan 14 1884 S d . ember 2 74 a
He r Ore
She married Ed Chamoors and hey far
area un a Ed·s ~ath Some
ved bac o Or and I ed t[...]ar•
the a P of 90 She ,s oor <"<I at[...]to
y had no children[...]off and on k[...]1981 and ,s buried ,n th[...]g a wot nam[...]I . 0[...]fil<IT' Jth t H;i[...]V ncent du 1 a~ a I[...]Tere1a n 1rr[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (292)[...]Christ E. Christiansen was born Feb. 15, 1888. at[...]lin on Feb. 22, 1921. in Chinook. Selma was born on
Feb. 27. 1887. in Kuneaberg. Sweden.
Christ was a baker by trade in Norway. He came
by boat from Stavanger in 1907. Christ worked in
North Dakota for three years for $1 .00 a day. He
saved $1 ,000.00 and came to Montana where he
homesteaded 14· 15 miles northeast of Harlem. The
family Christ worked for in North Dakota gave him
old clothes and the only thing he spent was 10¢ per
week for tobacco. Christ went into the army and
was sent to France. Christ and Selma were married
Maude Chestock when he came back from the war. Christ traded his
homestead for a tractor and moved onto Selma's[...]Selma left Sweden by boat in 1907. She packed[...]Christ and Selma Christiansen
her food in a wicker basket (which Helen Billmayer
B[...]k homesteaded southwest of Sn1ders still has) for her three week trip across the ocean.
He worked s barber 1n Harlem and was a very Selma took the tra in from New York to Chicago.
good musician. playing any kind of horn. His wife. where her older brother had settled. Selma found a
Maude. was from Maine. job as a seamstress and caring for the daughter of a half mile from where her sister Martha Wallin had
Bill and Maude had one son. Bill Jr. was a wealthy family . Selma studied very hard to learn filed homesteads.
musician and played with Wayne King Orchestra Enghsh. a[...]izenship. Selma came Chr ist passed away in November 1949. Christ and
and o ther big bands. by train to North Dakota and stayed with another Selma have two childr[...]brother who had settled there. Selma came to Har- Irene married Barney McClue and lives in Cho-
lem and filed a homestead on what is known as the teau. Irene is a nurse.
Wing Road Farm. Selma filed o n a homestead two Helen married James Billmayer and lives on the
miles south of where her parents (C.O. Wallin) and a homestead.[...]Albert Cichosz was born April 24. 1872 in Poland. worked as c ustodian o f the Hogeland school for
the son of Anton Cic hosz and Pauline Sztagowski. several years and was town constable.
He came to the U.S. with his parents in 1874. They Albert died m 1967 and Bertha d ied 1n 1944.
settled in the Wino na, Minn. area. Albert and Bertha raised 10 children.[...]Bertha Eichendorf came to Winona in 1887 She Mary 1s deceased.
was born in Poland o n Dec. 21 . 1869 Stella is deceased.
A lbert and Bertha were married in 1890 and he Valentine "Dick": 1s deceased.[...]work ed as a pohce officer and 1n Great Northern Leo ,s deceased.[...]sho ps He homeste ded 11., miles norlh of Hoge-[...]land 1n 1910 In 1916 he brought his family here Ann 1s decease[...]Albert Jr. "Monte" is dec eased.
He was head ca rpenter when the S t Tho mas Florence resides in Great Falls
Church w as buil t on the 8 19 Fla t. He retired from Cecelia resides ,n Great Falls[...]farming 1n 1929 and moved into Hogeland He Dorothy resides ,n Portland. Ore.[...]Robert Cichosz. son of Elizabeth Matter and Leo Clara 1s single and working for ATT ,n Denver.
Berth and Albert Cichosz Cichosz. was born on Nov 22. 1926. at Chinook . Colo
He married Hazel Marion Bevolden. daughter o f Betty 1s divorced. hv1ng 1n Kahspell and works for
Clara and Austin Bevolden. on Aug 5. 1 50. a t St Bu tt rey Foods[...]Peggy 1s single. h11mg 1n Brady She drives a[...]r Interna tional Eleva tor Co at school bus and works on farms during the summer
Ho eland In 195 1 he transferred to Havre. when the Robert Jr. 1s marned and IS manager o f Super
company was sold to Hamil ton Rassmusen Farm America gas[...]Co In I 55 Rober t bought the Corner Bar ,n Hoge- Joe 1s married and living ,n B1lhngs He IS a meat
land which closed 1n t 56 He helped Austin Bevel- cu tter and his wife ,s a nurse
den until 1957 when he moved to Grea t Falls and Mary 1s marned and living in Billings She and her
drove a city bus until 1958 He then started at Eddy husband work for Moun tain Bell
Bakery driving a truck and has worked there since Brenda 1s single ;ind lives at home She works for
then 27 years He resides at 125 R1verv1ew B. a Dairy Queen[...]Michael IS a JUnlOr at C R High School ,n[...]E1 ht children were born to Robert 11nd Hazel Great Falls[...]Genrqe I Cichosz was born ay 24. 1900 at d1sct1,1rged rn 1944 He served on the west coast in
W1non;i Mtnn He 1s thP son of Alber ;md Bertha the Bremerton. Wash are;i
Albert Cichosz family . L-R: Cecelia Holden, Stel[...]alu-
Hartman, George Cichosz , Florence Ol szewsk i, Mary H<> c,1mP to ontan.1 ,n IQ 16 by tr;11n to 10,n his minum cans He refers to 1t as my pipe dream"
Stollman, Leo Cichosz, Ann Olszewsk i, Dorothy family HP hw, worked all aro11nd the H eland area He ,s a self t;iuqhl elec nc1an He did house wmna
Hiebert. ;ind ,n C.1n,1d,1 HP worked for the Blaine County when the R F A cr1me 1n[...]p;itrol ;ind snow plow HI' ,s .:in <1v1d f1shP.rman and sportsm;in
HP w.1s ,n thP ,,.,rv1cP Pnhst1nq ,n I q ? He was

318

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (293)[...]Joseph Al bert Cichosz, son of Elizabe th Matter
and Leo Cichosz, was born Jan. 15, 1931, at Havre.
On July 15, 1961, he married Judy Concannon,
daughter of Delia and Coleman. The couple was
married in Portland, Maine. In December 1961 they
drove to Hogeland so Judy could meet the family.
Joe was in the military service at this time. The
family traveled to many parts of the United States as
well as Okinawa and Hawaii. Joe served 20 years
including two tou rs in Vietnam . After he retired the
family lived in Great Falls, where Joe drove a school
bus and Judy worked at the Great Falls Public Li-
brary.
Joe passed away on March 31 , 1985. and is
buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Great Falls. Judy
moved back to Maine after Joe's death to be with
her brothers and sisters.
Joe and Judy had three children .
Joseph Leo of Ames, Iowa. is married and man-
ages a restaurant in Ames.
Jay Coleman is a student at Montana State Uni-
versity majoring in electrical engineering.
Joleen Marie was killed in an automobile acci-
dent in 1979. She is buried near her father at Mount 50th Anniversary of Leo and Elizabeth Cichosz, July 1, 1972. L-R Back Row: Bob, Tom , Barb,
Olivet Cemetery in Great Falls. Vernon, H[...]Leo F Cichosz was born on Dec. 9. 1897, to Tom mamed Shirley Klepz,g[...]Albert and Bertha Cichosz at Wmona. Mmn. Leo and hves in Hogeland.
worked in farming. was a mail man. a school bus Vernon married Glorrame Shflarm m 1959 and
drrver. and a trucker He came to Hogeland by tram lives m Havre.
in the spnng of 1916. Joe marned Judy Concannon m 1961 He died m
On Oct. 10. 1922, he mamed Elizabeth Matter , March 1[...]daughter of August and Mary Ann Matter, m Chi- Mery Ann married Robert W1eweck 1n 1950 He ,s
nook She had come to Hogeland m the spnng of deceased ary Ann[...]and frves n Great Falls.
Leo died on Sept 11, 1977 and Elizabeth died on Delores marned Richard ewton m 1956 and[...]The couple had eleven children Helen married Date Dahlquist m 1957 and trves m
Leon married Hazel Knowles m 1962. and hves m St GeOfge. Utah.[...]Barbera married Glen Lew,s ,n 1962 and lrves m[...]Lorraine married Frank K1edro 1 ,n 1945 and Hog land[...]George mamed Cathy Walker ,n 1978 and lrves
Robert mamed Hazel Bevolden m 1950 and lrves ,n Hays
Carlton and Alda Cline 1n Great Falls

Carlton Cline
Carlton W Cline and Alda were married on arch
5. 1912 at Ellensburg. Wash . In that same year they
came to Blaine County and homesteaded southeast
of lunch on Snake Creek This ,s where they farmed
fQf nearly 50 years
They had a wide circle of fnends and neighbors
They were very active ,n the community Carllon
was known tor the Journal he faithfully ept on all[...]Leon Cichon family , Sept. 31 ,
eather and events of each day Anyooe who want-[...]19n. L-R: Junior Crable,
ed past ,nlormat,on could ask Carlton and he would[...]lizebeth (C ichon) Valentine,
loo 11 up 01 course A lda as known IOf her mem-[...]Hazel C ichon, Bunny (Crabl )
Ofy without a book and as a ays ready 1th a[...]Christi n, L on Cichosz , Leandra
dinner or party[...]Cichosz.
Carlton and Alda v1s11ed regularly at hosp, als and
those ho were m sorro al home In he la e 1!c\50s
the Clones moved to Chinook In 1962 the ne,ghbors L on Cichosz
of Snal<e Cree and Snake Bulle 9ave Carl on and
Ida a 50th edd,ng anniversary ce bra 100 a the
Leon Francis Cichosz was born Ap,,I 7. 1923 a Hazel had three rh,ldren by a 1ev1ous marriage
Legion Hall m Ch1noo When th<>,r[...]Ch, 0 Elizabeth a e• :ind L~ Cichosz He Leon af\Cl Hazet had three children tog 1he
la,1 hey mo,.,ed next to their son 1n s,oux Falls. S D
m;i,r ed Hazel I.PP c,a O dauqhte• of P<>bb!<> CPo Leola Crable married Kenneth Christian and
In 1966 Carlton paSSPd away and Alda passed a ay 1 101 and Earl Dea l<f'0 <>s on S<>pl 15. 1°62 al hves •n Unionv,11
1n 197 Bo hare buried ,n a Sioux Falls Cem<!tery[...]Umon111' e o Sh<> wac, bom !>Pre on Sep 24 Jun ior Crable ,.., 1nq1 and 111es m Union111lle
Th"v had lwo sons n1[...]Robert Crable "'as accidentally killed ,n a hunt-
Willmot died at hree days old and as bur ed 1n
L <>on a <>land HP Quit '"Q acc,den al aqe , ':i
the Harlem Cemetery[...]sc ool '" h<> enl orado o I h15 fa Pr who ...,as Elizabeth Ann Cichon mamed Randy Valen-
Gordon married Be1ho1 He was a bookk~ er
a rucki>r and d•ove school JS Leon 10tn d the U S 1tne They 111e m Olatha Kan . where Randy owns
and I ed ,n mnesota They drvorced Gordon re·[...]Ila y Aft!'I :hrf>P ye11,s of sorv•C" during World ar and o ra es two long d•stanc lfucks
rnarr,e,J ,n South D11kota and la er moved to Col0<a-
II ho re urf'Pd o orK on th<> family tarm H lat r Laondra Jo Cichon ,s ,ngaqed and hv s m
do
1011\f'd the Eton ' f'bb Comb,ninq C<f'W wh,ch look Olatha Kan where she wo1ks to, Kings Radio Com-[...]Ha;"I a f'n <>(1 c,c oot '" Un1Qf\,;1llf' S P wor~ d Edward J. Cichon Wil'- born on Mfllch 17 t 9 5[...]n ,1 f,1c tory !, " also owr--N1 anrJ 01 f'r.l Nl a l)ar and h11P(1 WO h0lJf<, nnd ?0 m1n111rc; He IS bw,ed al
I -'OO 1 "'Sf'fltly wc,rk<; to, , ,sour, 1ninq at Un Un,onv,lle. Mo[...]011v1I f' ,.,1 ""' hf' 01 r-1 ,1 "" ,I I0,l(lf'r[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (294)[...]and freight outfit. He had to take months to heal and
Billy Cochran recuperate from his wounds and losses. Soon Billy
was back to the wilds of Blaine County. He was a
Wilham Douglas "Billy" Cochran was born on friend of Pike Landusky and built his house for him.
June 13, 1844, near Atlanta , Ga. With his father and In 1877 Billy was at the Crow Agency and went
still in his teens, Billy left home and became a steam- with Gen. Howard and Gen. Miles to the Snake
boater on the Mississippi River. Their boat was the Creek battle field and the last Indian battle. Later he
"Pembina" captained by his father. In June 1865, became sub agent at Hays for the U.S. Government.
Billy and three friends. John Dillon. O.B. Nevins and Here he settled for the remaining years of his life and
Adam Armstrong went to Rock Creek in the Little raised his family.
Rockies. On advice of some Indian friends they He had married an Indian lady by the name of
placed their four cabins, with a part of a stockade " Peace Maker" or " Don-Nay" (Capture Women).
one mile east of where Landusky is today. Th is was Her Christian name was Elizabeth and was known as
the first trading post in what was to become Blaine Lizzie. She died in 1904 after having nine children.
County and is now Phillips County. Billy and Lizzie's children were: John was married
In 1866 he helped build Fort Holly at the mouth of and had one child.
the Musselshell. Billy continued to work for the Gov- George Washington married Daisey Snell, who
ernment as a scout and builder. He was assigned to died and George later took Agnes Pephyrs as his
help build Fort Peck post in 1867. He then was wife.[...]Billy Cochran
transferred to help build Fort Browning in 1868 just Alice married Sam Archambault. Alice and information about her was not avail-
near the mouth of Peoples Creek near what is now Frank Douglas married Mary Ann M[...]n. Billy spent 40 years in government service, most
Along with his friends there were hunting trips for Willie died as a baby. of it on the Fort Belknap Reservation. He could tell
food and he was a good hunter. During one of these Parker died when a young boy. many stories of the wild west days and encounters
trips Billy was wounded as they encountered a band Molly married Sam Archambault af1er Alice died. with Indians and white desperados. He was beloved
of Sioux Indians.[...]by all having been known as "Dear Old Man" . He
From about 1868-1872 Billy hired out as a scout Billy's second marriage was to Bessie Arms. They died at the home of his daughter Mrs. Samuel Ar-
and courier between Capt. Otis at Randall and two had three children. chambault on July 21 , 1925. He was buried in St.
other posts He had his own freight business and Young Bill "Morris" married Bessie.[...]Catholic Cemetery.
used hired help. Billy was shot and lost his goods Terrence married Rose M[...]Gene Cole was born in St. Joe, Mo. in 1901 . He[...]moved to Texhoma, Okla. before coming to Blaine
George Cochran was born in Blaine County 1n[...]County in 1928.
1882. He received his education locally. He spent several of his early years working for the
In 1921 he married Agnes Pephyrs. CBS Cattle Company and the Miller Brothers.
The couple maintained farming and ranching op- In 1943 he married Christine Capture.
erations until the early 1940s when they retired and Gene served on the Hays School Board for 15
moved to Harlem. For many years they spent winter years and was a member of the Montana Education
months on the west coast. Association. Enthusiasm for the sport of rodeo led
George was a civic minded citizen whose main him to serve as a member of the State High School
in terest was the welfare of his people and who spent Rodeo Board and as a member of the Harlem, Malta
his entire life working toward their advancement. He and Lewistown Saddle Clubs.
served on the Fort Belknap Indian Council for many Gene died Dec. 3, 1963. Christine died in June
years and acted as a delegate to Washington D.C., 1980. He is buried on his home ranch as was his
representing the Fort Belknap Reservation. wish.[...]George died May 1. 1964. and is buried in a family Gene had three children by cl previous marriage.[...]an Rivas Gene and Christine had eight children.[...]Andrew Gene married Sharlene Molkjer and lives
Georg• Cochran family. In back: Agnes Josephine Cochr[...]James Pephyrs
Row: Edna Pephyrs; in front of Edna is[...]Edward Joseph "Sac" is deceased.
Vivian Cochran, Bobby Cochran.[...]Doney and is deceased.[...]Lila Kathy "Susie" married Joe Brown and lives[...]Ronald "Skunk" lives at Fort Belknap. He is a[...]Jam•• Patrick " Swede" married A leta[...]ger years Bill professed to be a wrestler[...]Christine brought one son to the marriage.
The four oldest children were born 1n Canada, the[...]two youngest were born on the homestead.
Rebecca died Aug 3. 1962. and Bill died April 28,
1955 Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery[...]George J. Colter and Cecil May Gerst were mar-
David E. worked as a ranch hand and cowboy. ried in June 1917 In El Campo. Texas
r,ding for Fred Brockway and Chris Maloney He and George returned to Savoy and took up residence
Bill Collins family. l•R Back[...]ill, Hugh; Stanley Brockway followed the rodeo circuit for a on the Butler-Bateman property. southeast of Sa-
M iddle[...]l Sr.; couple of years David 1s deceased and buried 1n the voy In the spring of 19 13. they bought the Tegen
Front Row: grandchildren: Jim, Bob, Glenn, Elli• and Harlem Cemetery farm that was directly south of Savoy and moved
Lois MHHrly. Greta M. married Lee Messerly Lee Is deceased there They bought 100 Hereford heifers and had
and she lives 1n Salt Lake City, Utah . them shipped to Montana George was one of the[...]first ranchers 1n the area to lease and fence land for
Bill Collins Hugh was a farmworker and bartender He 1s summer grazing
deceased and buried 1n the Harlem Cemetery In March 1935 George passed away at the age of
Wilham Collins was born May 18. 1876. at W1ar- Elizabeth N. went to nurses tra1n1ng at Havre and 49 Cecil died 1n 1938
ton. Ontario. Canada Rebecca Dobson was born married Ervin Parenteau Ervin spent three years in George and Cecil raised three boys
May 22. 1882. at W1arton, Ont Canada They were the Air Corps. worked for the B I A for seven years Georg e Jr. was born 1n 1918 and hves in Alexan-
married Feb 24. 1904, 1n their hometown and then as an 1nvest1gator for the c1v1I service until dria Va
They homesteaded north of Harlem 1n 1913 and his death on April 10. 1969 Elizabeth lived 1n Seat - John was born in July 1926 and lives 1n southern
moved to town 1n t 922 tle. Wash and continued to work at the Providence California
Rebecca had a rJry cleaning bu51ness 1n their Medical Center unltl she retired and returned to Har- Robert was born 1n April 1929 and resides 1n
320 home. while Bill worked a5 a carpenter In his youn lem[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (295)[...]family. L-R Back
Meril " Jack" Conner was born in Henry, S.D., in 1967. They are both buried in Chinook. Row: Jack, Lillian,
1894 to Alexander Conner and Amelia Moore. Jack Jack and Lillian had five children. Judy; Front Row:
came to Montana in 1913 on an emigrant car. He Max married Alice Tow from Havre, and they live Amelia Ann, Max,
filed and proved up on a homestead on the east end in Havre. He is a Farmers Union Insurance Agent Myrna.
of the Bear Paw Mountains. In 1917 he joined the and square dance teacher and caller. Allee teaches
U.S. Navy and served as a fireman in the Atlantic in the St. Jude School.
area and received a discharge in 1919 at Minneapo- Amelia Ann married Walter[...]They live on the Snake Butte dryland farm area
He sold the homestead and farmed with Herman south of Harlem.
Vers in the Snake Butte area. He married Lillian Myrna passed away at age 23 following a lengthy
Phares, daughter of Isaac and Lucinda Phares. in illness.
1931 . Judy married Victor Sargent. Vic is a Burlington
Jack worked at the Snake Butte Quarry during its Northern Supervisor and Judy is a bookkeeper at
day, walking to and from work. 4 miles over the the Hart-Albin Dept. store in Billings, where they live.
prairie. Lillian's brother Ambrose Phares was killed Robert is married to Audrey Couch of Zurich.
there in May 1938. They live in Great Falls where he is a supervisor for
They farmed the dry land farm until 1946 when Burlington Northern. Audrey drives bus for the Spe-[...]Robert Conner
they rented it and moved to a farm in the valley west cial Education children.
of Harlem. Jack passed away in 1949 and Lillian in[...]Arthur J. Cowan was born near Jefferson, Scho-[...]harie Co.. N.Y. on Jan. 29, 1864 to William Cowan[...]and Mary Brooks.[...]Art came to Montana in 1893 and settled on a[...]ranch on Woody Island Creek near the Canadian[...]border. He was one of lour brothers who settled in[...]Blaine County. At the height of their ranching days[...]they had between four and five thousand sheep. In[...]1903 Art moved to Harlem.[...]Art engaged in the butchering business and[...]served on the Board of Directors of the Turner Na-[...]tional Bank. He subscribed to the stock of the first[...]newspaper in Harlem and donated the site for the[...]local stockyards. He helped build the first church in[...]Arthur married Mary Payne on Dec. 24, 1891 .[...]Mary was the daughter of John Payne and a sister of[...]Mrs. Winfield Scott Cowan. Mary taught school and[...]was very active in her church.[...]Mary had three children from her first marriage.[...]Scott Cowan
Selma Conner was born in Harlem to Ole Nelson Winfield Scott Cowan was born May 29, 1856 in mayor tor four years (1918-1922). He served as a
and Viola Cecil. Ole came here from Sweden and Green County. N.Y. He settled a few miles south of school trustee and was a director and vice president
Viola claimed to be the first white child born in the Canadian border on the Woody Island Creek of the First National Bank of Harlem. He was on fhe
Harlem. and went into sheep ranching with his brothers, board of directors of the Harlem C1ti2en's Electric
Selma attended Harlem Schools. graduating in Arthur and George. Co.
1932. She married Carl Conner in 1936. The couple After six years, Scott moved into Harlem. He In 1893 he marned Margaret " Maggie" E. Payne
had two girls and later separated. bought out A .B. Duke and Co. He formed a partner- in Malta
Carole married Richard Sundt. They live in Min- ship with Robert Corbett. This business became Scott died Sept. 8. 1[...]known as the Harlem Saddlery. After 10 years he are buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
Gladys married Tom Durand. She is a registered bought out his partner . The business was eventually Scott and Maggie had three children.
nurse working at Northern Montana Hospital and sold to Glenn Sadler. then 10 Gwen and Wallace Harold E. had resided on the Woody Island farm.
lives in Havre. Mummey and 1s now known as the G& W Western Winfi eld S . Jr. had lived in Whitefish.
Selma worked in a cafe, then Penneys until 1955. Shop.[...]irl ey married Robert Mayer. Both are
Selma moved to Portland. Ore. and worked as head Scott served as councilman for five years and deceased and buried ,n the Harlem Cemetery.
cashier in Womens Specially Shop. She retired and
returned to Harlem. For many years Selma collected
salt and pepper shakers and has 458 pairs.[...]Gene W. Cowell, son of Waller A . Cowell and duction sale at the ranch At first selling cattle with
Dora Schilling. was born Oct 17. 1929, in Velva. Gene's dad and later their son, John. They continue
N.D. On Sept. 1. 1948, he mamed Evalyn Fnsvold. lo sell breeding st[...]daughter of John H. and Nellie Frtsvold. ,n the Active in the community. they are members of the[...]American Lutheran Church. Gene. Evalyn and all
Gene served In the U S. Navy from June 1948 three ol their[...]until February 1950 with the Seabees stationed at School.
Sangfey Point In the Philippines During this hme Patty Is Associate Prolessor of English at Colora-[...]Evalyn lived In Auburn. Wash When Gene was dis- do State University in Ft. Collins. Colo.
charged they returned to Harlem. They worked with Gerri, a registered nurse at Northern Mon tana[...]Gene's folks. Walter and Irene. unlll 1960 when they Hospital. Is married to Alec Sternberg. Al manages a
purchased the farm. now known as Valley View An- Cargill elevator In Havre.
gus Ranch. from them They raised sugar beets for a John, engaged In farming w11h his parents. mar-
number of years and spec1ahze in raising registered ried Patty Bruss. Pally died in an automobile acci-
Angus ca ttle For 25 years they held an Angus pro- dent In October 1975

Evalyn and Gane Cowell[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (296)[...]ABOVE: Walter and Dora[...]Walter and Irene Hampton[...]Glen Walter Cowell. son of Dora Schilling and Walter Asa Cowell. son of Bertha and Frank Cow- Walter and Dora had four children.
ell. was born on Sept. 9, 1900, at Sexton, Iowa. In Glen married Ethel Kegel and they are living near
Walter Cowell. was born on Dec. 31. 1922. at Velva.
1921 he married Dora Schilling at Velva, N.D. Harlem.
N.D On Nov. 25, 1945, he married Ethel B. Kegel .[...]Walter lost his wife in 1931. Shortly after, he and Gale married Verona Hurst. Gale farmed in the
daughter of Anna Houska and Charles Kegel, at
his four children came to Montana where they valley until his retirement in 1975. At that time he
Turner.
Shortly after Pearl Harbor. Glen enlisted in the Air farmed southeast of Turner until 1936 when they and his wife moved to Kalispell. On June 7, 1983,
moved to Harlem. Gale passed away. His w ife, Verona, is residing at
Force. He served in the southwest Pacific from 1943
to 1945. Ethel taught in the Harlem schools during In 1937 Walter married Irene Hampton. They their home in Kalispell.
his absence. After their marriage they bought the bought the farm owned by the Winston Farming Glee Cowell marrie[...], better known
farm his lather owned before he moved on the " Tin Corp. and known as the "Tin Farm" . It is the farm as "Blackie". They resided in Choteau, where Elmer
Farm ·· They raised sugar beets, ran a dairy, and at presently owned by Gene Cowell. The family raised was a freight clerk for the Great Northern Railroad.
the present are raising hay. Ethel retired in May sugar beets and later on Angus cattle which Walt On Sept. 23, 1975, Elmer~ assed away and Glee is
1985. after 27 years of teaching and at present both showed at many fairs winning many ribbons. In 1959 residing at the family home in Choteau.
are enioyIng semI-retIrement Walt and Irene moved to Big Arm, Mont. Irene Gene married Evalyn Frisvold and they farm in the
Glen and Ethel have four children passed away in May 1975 leaving Walter and four of valley.[...]ildren.
Steve Walter married Sharon Ahoe on Aug. 22,
1971 They are living in Cheyenne. Wyo.. where Later In 1975 Walter married Hester Teter and Eunice lives in Butte.
Steve ,s meat manager of the Buttrey store they lived , 1n Apache Junction, Ariz .. untll Walter's Donna lives in Big Arm. Mont.
death on May 23. 1983. Doris lives in Great Falls.
Jeffrey Lee married Laura Egbert on July 5.
1970 They reside In 819 Timber and are owners of a Dora Schilling is buried In Velva. N. D. Walter and Lewis lives in Toole, Utah.
grocery store. Irene are buried in Polson. Mont. Leland preceded his mother in death.
David Charles resides with his parents and
worked as a bookkeeper at the Equity Co-op in
Harlem
Ann Charlene married Richard Kuntz on Aug 2.[...]Penny Cromwell
1980 and resides ,n Harlem Ann Is a dental hyg1en-
1sl and works In Havre Richard ,s the sanitary engi- Penny Cromwell had the hotel in Hogeland. He
neer for the city[...]sold it to Oscar Jensven. He had one son. Bob.

Charles Crall
Charl[...]alter Cromwell
teaded at Woody Island Creek on what Is the Frank Walter Cromwell, a brother to Penny, had a cafe
Kircher place He and h,s wife. Anna. worked for In Hogeland when the town first started. He had tour
George Benson when Benson had the hatchery[...]daughters: Eileen, Josephine, Maxine and Irene.
Anna later married Ed Monk She still lives at
Kalispell
Charlie and Anna had four sons
Richard
Billy
Ronald
Robert H. died Dec 5. 1954. at he age of 18. as
ii result of an accidental gunshot

Ruth Craven
Rulh Craven. a d1st1ngu1shed actress. was a resi-
dent of Harlem. having a claim a few miles our She
came ,n 1911 She had been playing big city 1,me
and scoring with great success there as she already
had ,n lhe east
Ruth became one of a d1st1ngu1shed group that
were cast at Harlem· s Opera House dunng lhe1r stay
on their homestead cla,m[...]Ray Cresswell fam ily in 1945. L-R: Olive,[...]Actre ss Ruth Craven in 1911.

322

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (297) RIGHT: John Colburn and Anna Cronk 1902.
ABOVE RIGHT: Norma and Ruth Cronk. BELOW
RIGHT: Roger and John Cronk.

Rayford Cresswell family in 1984. Front L-R; Marcia, Millie, Laura.
Back L-R:[...]y "Cress" Cresswell
Rayford Collins Cresswell was born on Dec. 3. John Colburn Cronk Sr.
1898. to Odda Nye Cresswell and Mildred Lomax. at
Belzona, Miss. He married Olive Reed, daughter of John Colburn Cronk Sr. "J.C." was born March She wed Dr. Robert J. Dickson. a dentist from Chi-
Robert Reed and Laura Jones. on Jan. 21, 1940, at 14, 1873 at Robins. Iowa to James Thompson nook on Dec. 27, 1932.
Chinook. Cronk and Amy Kramer. John was of German and James Roger was born in 1905111 Cedar Rapids.
Rayford came to Harlem in 1934, as a paint con- Pennsylvania Dutch descent. John passed away on Iowa and passed away Oct. 19, 1981 . Roger mar-
tractor on the Fort Belknap Hospital. He was a bar- Dec. 27, 1935 ried Stella Monson and lived on the ranch Stella
ber In Harlem and was employed at the State Liquor John attended college at Cedar Rapids for a while moved to Harlem after his death.
Store. "Cress·· served in the Marines as a medic. He and farmed for a short lime. He came to Montana 111 John C. Jr. was born in 1908 111 Great Falls. John
was a charter member of VFW Post 4 744. and Olive 1898. His first J0b was taking care of stage horses at and his wife, Leona Dolven reSide 111 Harlem.
is a charter member of the Auxiliary. Rayford died Canyon Ferry. Mont. He desired a piece of land he Ruth was born in 1915 at the ranch. She wed
March 8, 1968, and is buried in the Harlem Ceme- could Ille on and go into stock raising This brought Woodrow A Ekegren on May 19, 1939. They hve
tery. him to the Milk River Valley near Coburg His hrst ne[...]rried Gerald "Curly" Wat son July 7, home was a dugout that cost him $ 1 75 for door John died on Dec. 27. 1935 and Anna died on
1980. Curly died May 24, 1984. Olive lives in Havre. hinges and window. During the winter he worked as Sept 3. 1962
Olive and Rayford had nine children. clerk at a Chinook Hotel
Rayford is married to Rebecca B1zell. He owns In 1902 he returned to Iowa where he and Anna
and operates Heating and Air Cond1t1oning Shop in Elizabeth Rogers were married Anna was born at
Albany, Ga. Ely. Iowa on Oct 4. 1875, the daughter of Margaret
Millie married Roger Weers and lives in Havre. Russell and James Monroe Rogers James' ances-
She Is a social worker and Roger works for Northern tors were beheved to have come over on the May-
Natural Gas flower Anna's mother had recently arrived from
Greg 1s married 10 Tami Thompson and lives In Scotland
Hogeland. By this time John had built a log house The logs
Roger married Jane Bennett and lives in Seattle,
Wash. Roger Is a div1s1onal supervisor for Burlington
were brought from the mountains as there were very
few trees in the valley then. Later add1t1ons enlarged[...]rn. the home to nine rooms.
Laura married Russell Ritter and lives at Turner
James married Peggy W1emels and works for
Times were hard and soon homesteaders started
leaving J C was able to enlarge the ranch with the[...]STALLIONS and MARES
Conhnental 011 In B1lhngs.[...]A re a Specialty of the Cronk
Marcia married Warren W1ckum. She Is a nurse JC was elected to be state representative 111
and Warren farms They live north of Chester 1923 The livestock pavlhon at the Blame County Stock Farm
Lannie married Carol Shodean. Lannie 1s a horh- Fairgrounds was dedicated 111 his memory
cultunst and lrves In Detroit Lakes. M111n. Pnze winning Percheron horses raised on the
Brent 1s a student al Eastern Montana College in Cronk ranch, were hrst exh1b1ted at the Helena Stale My Horses Have Taken Swe[...]dying special education Fair In 1912 Many were sold over the years and Prizes At All The County Fairs
were used to farm the ranch. Some of the basic
stock was shipped 1n from M1ssoun. Oregon and And The State Fairs
Indiana Besides the cattle. certified seed potatoes
sold under the Buffalo Brand were raised With three[...]If You are in the Market for the Best
potato cellars lull the pastime in lhe winter was
sorting and sacking[...]Roger and John Jr remained on the ranch. which
Is today one of the few ranches in the county 10 J. C. CRONK,[...]remain intact under the same lam1ly name and has
been enlarged to several thousand acres
J C and Anna raised four children
Norma was born In 1902 in Cedar Rapids. Iowa[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (298)[...]'• John Cronks at their new home in Harlem, 1985.
wedding day, June 29, 1932.

John Cronk
John Cronk was born at the Columbus Hospital.
Great Falls. to John C Cronk and Anna Rogers. He
graduated from Chinook High School and attended
business college In Spokane. Wash He married
Leona Bernice Dolven. daughter of Carl M Dolven
and Alma Bertha Olson at the Carl Dolven home In
Harlem on June 29. 1932. Leona was born at her
parents· home in Morns. Minn and moved with them
to Montana in 1914 Her parents " proved up" on a
homestead on the "second bench" 10 miles north
of Harlem. Leona graduated from Harlem High
Schoot and attended Normal College In Dillon. After Lee Cronk family 1974. l-R: Dana, Karolee, Karolee and Lee Cronk's wedding July 6,
teaching for three years she became a housewife. Kelly, Brad, Barry, and lee. 1963. lee Cronk children 1984. L-R: Barry,
John's hie work was ranching and he and Leona Dana, Brad and Kelly.
hved on their ranch 14 miles east of Harlem near
Savoy for 53 years before moving to Harlem In July
1985
John served on Savoy schoolboard for 25 years.
Lee Cronk
was 4-H leader for 20 years. president of North Roger Lee Cronk. son of Roger and Stella Cronk. placed brioy11 ,y tne gap.
Central Stockgrowers for two years. served on Mon- was born on Feb 14. 1936. at Havre After complet- Family members became involved In numerous
t na Stockgrower's Cattle Health and Environmen- ing college at Montana State University. Lee was In community activities over the years. Lee was active
tal committees for several years. was Master of Har• the service from 1958-1960, spending most of the In starting Jaycees In Harlem and was the charter
lem M sonic Lodge. director of Blaine Bank In Chi- time in Germany On July 6. 1963. he married Karo- president. He was president of North Central Mon-
nook. n Elder of Presbyterian Church and Is a lee Ann Pitsch. daughter of Alex and Frances Fox tana Stockgrowers In 1981-1982 The entire family
Shriner[...]Church of Harlem. has been very involved In 4- H the children as mem-
Leona was president of Busy 20 Homemaker's Mont bers. and Lee and Karolee as leaders. Lee served as
Club. Bus[...]rthy Ma- Following their marriage. Lee and Karolee lived In president of Blaine County 4-H Council. The children
ron of O E.S Chapter No 78. Mother Advisor of Harlem Lee was a partner In Cronk Ranch. while have been active In school actrvItIes over the years
Ra,nbow, president of W1lhng Workers of Presbyteri- Karolee. a Northern Montana College graduate. When Lee became ill In 1982 the family moved to
an Church. North Central Cowbelles and served on taught school one year In Harlem Then they started Harlem Lee died Oct 5. 1986 Karolee still l111es in
other committees of Montana Cowbelles[...]Harlem
John and Leona have three children In 1973 the family moved to a new home al the Lee and Karolee have four children.
John C. Ill " Jack" served In the Army as a Lieu- ranch In February 1978 the family experienced be- Brad, born Nov 23. 1964. Is now attending Mon-
ten nt after graduat,ng from Montana State College. ing snowed-in for 10 days Later Lee could take the tana State University at Bozeman
worked In Billings as a real or and now hves on the children two miles on snow mobile and toboggan to Dana, born Nov 25. 1966. Is now attending Mon-
family ranch near Savoy meet the bus at the end of the lane. Another exper- tana State Un1vers1ty al Bozeman
Key taught In Choteau fter graduahng from ience that spring was the flood Even after the wa· Barry, born Oct 3. 1968. attends Harlem High
Mont na State UnIversIty In Missoula She married ters receded. the land was washed out in one sec- School
James Smith In 1959 and hves In Roosevelt. Utah tion for days To get across. long boards were Kelly , born Jan 14, 1974. attends H[...]mentary School
Coll e and served in the Army as a heutenanl In El
Paso. Texas. and In Germany He mam d Paulette
S;iar In orth Da ota in 19 4 Richard Cronk[...]Richard Cron . son of John and Leona Cronk . Shantel Is in the 1unior high at Chinook
was born in Havre. on Aug 31 . 1939 He married The family en1oys country l111ing and they give
Paul lie Saar. daughter of Mr and Mrs Fred Saar of much of themselves to their community too Rich-
North D;ikota . on Dec 27 1 64 They were married ard who belongs 10 the American Lutheran Church
In Leonard . N.O and a member of the Lions Club. bought. planned.
The Richard Cronk family hves eas of Harlem and developed a sub-d1v1s1on to Harlem which 1s on
near he Savoy-Coburg area on a ranch that Richard the south and east section of town called the Rich-
was reared on Richard Is the third generation to ard Cronk Addition to Harlem done In 1978
operate the Cronk Ranch that was homesleaded in Both Richard and Paulette are volunteer 4-H lead·
the 1800s by his rilndfather. John Cronk who[...]helped organize the Domestic Engineer Homemaker[...]1nd his wife. Paulette (ii North Dakota Club. Is past president of A L C W of her church[...]Jason Is a gr;id,1rl!P of Harlem H1qh School and she served as f.ecretary to the Montana Seed
Trevor 1, a s udent at Chinook High Show for three ye;irs[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (299)[...]He was extremely interested in all oil and mining[...]activities throughout the state and kept an updated[...]remarked on the reason he chose Harlem to settle[...]was because of its abundance of water and the[...]Irrigation system. He considered water a priceless[...]commodity, and enjoyed the hunting and fishing the[...]On Nov. 2, 1932, Tracy married Thelma Ander-[...]friends, was born April 10, 1905, at Minot, N.O.,[...]daughter of Bert J. and Thea Anderson. She atlend-
Tracy and Thelma Crook 1932. ed elementary and high school at Minot, graduating[...]in 1924. She then attended the Methodist Kahler[...]School of Nursing, Rochester, Minn., graduating in[...]June 1927. She worked at the University of Minne-[...]sota Hospital in Minneapolis prior to accepting a
Tracy M. Crook was born Feb. 18, 1902 at Rugby, civil service appointment as a registered nurse with
Roger Cronk family about 1947. L-R: Carol, N.D., son of Frank and Nell Crook. He attended the Bureau of Indian Affiars in 1930. She continued
Stella, Donna, Lee and Roger. elementary and high school at Rugby, graduating in there until 1945.
1923. He later attended Moller Barber College at[...]Fargo, N. D. He operated barber shops in Rugby and she helped Tracy at the hardware store when need-
Minot , N.D., prior to opening his barber shop in ed and her skills as a registered nurse were often put
James Roger Cronk was born Feb. 10, 1905 in Harlem in September, 1928. to good use for individual emergencies. as well as
Fairfax, Iowa, to John Cronk and Anna Elizabeth He continued the barber business until 1935 when the Harlem Nursing Home when a RN was needed to
Cronk. On Oct. 14, 1932 he married Stella Christine, he built and operated the bar known as Tracy's Bar. fill in.
the daughter of Martin and Gina S. Monson, at Mal- In 1940 he sold the bar to Tommy Kennedy and it is Thelma was an active, charter member of the
ta. She was born in Leeds, N.D. The couple spent still operating as Kennedy's Bar. In July 1940, Tracy American Lutheran Church. a charter member of
their entire married life on a ranch. Roger died on opened Crooks Cash Hardware and he continued to the VFW Auxilary and the Silver Birthday Club. In
Oct. 19, 1981. operate the hardware store until his ret irement in 1977, she sold her home and remaining business
The couple had three children. April 1966, at which time he sold the store to Jay interests in Harlem and moved to Minot. N.D. where
Donna Lou married Carl Tkachyk and lives in and Anna Marie Parks, who are the present owners she resides with her siste[...]m, Calif. and operators of the store. Chinook, and a brother, Emery.
-Roger Lee married Karolee Pitsch. Lee died Oct. Tracy was a member of the Lions' and Elk's Tracy and Thelma had no children of their own,
5, 1986. Karolee lives in Harlem. Clubs. He served on the Harlem city council. He was however, they both liked them and were known for
Carol Ann lives in Billings. a member of St. Thomas Catholic Church until 1965 their generous gifts of money to deserving young-
Roger was a charter member of the Montana at which time he joined the American Lutheran sters.
Seed Show and served as chairman of the group for
two years. He belonged to Masons and Stella was
an Eastern Star. They both were members of the Les Cross
Harlem Presbyterian Church. The family was in-
volved with 4-H and all the children exhibited ani- Leslie F. and Leila M. Cross came to Harlem in Harlem and now live in Culbertson. Ron has a ser-
mals and other projects at the Blaine County Fair in 1962 to serve as missionaries to Native American vice station.
Chinook.[...]Indians. They lived on the William Snell ranch east of Wayne R. is married and lives in Havre.
Donna. Lee and Carol attended Savoy School for Fort Belknap. They lived in the log bunkhouse until Paul B. Is married and lives in Grey, Maine.
the first eight years and then onto Harlem for high 1964. Al that time Leslie went to work for D.C. Ph illip J. lives in Coos Bay, Ore.
school. Violett and lived on the Violett farm near the Harlem Timothy J. died in a motorcycle accident in June
The flood of 1952 was a bad experience as the water plant. In June 1967 the family moved into the 1986.
family was marooned on their "island" for three Joe Epler house in Harlem staying until 1982. At that
weeks. Fortunately they were able to "dyke'" time Les and Leila moved to Canada to do more
enough to keep the water out of their yard. Over the missionary work.
years Montana Power and Mountain Bell replaced Les was born Jan. 22. 1929 to Viva Peart Brush
the " wind power and battery" electricity and " fence and Leslie G. Cross in Windsor. Ontario. Leila,
post" telephone. These conveniences made life daughter of Vera Hadcliif and Rudolph Brynsvold,
much easier. Also, with the closing of the Savoy was born Oct. 19, 1930, in Mankato, Minn. Leila and
Post Office. the family was fortunate enough to have Les were married Oct. 25, 1952 in Garrison, Minn.
a mail box at their front door. The one thing they Leslie attended St . Paul Bible College and Leila
couldn't do anything about was the mosquitoes. graduated from Amboy. Minn. High School She
They were and are, bad. held bible classes in Harlem at the Blame County
Activities Center and taught handicrafts. knitting
and crocheting at the high school.
Ed Cuerth[...]Ron Oelkers. Both taUQht m
Edward Frank Cuerth was born on June 1. 1900
to Minnie Mesenbrink and Ernest Bralthauer. Ed·
ward marned Letha Virginia Sparks on Aug. 23.[...]H CroH fa mily about 1971 . Back L-R:
1929. Letha was born March 24, 1911.[...]Paul, Wayn e, Shairl. Front L- R: Leila,
Ed and Letha were raised south of Chinook. He Ti m, Philip and Lea.
delivered mail to Cleveland and various ranches
After they were marned. some say ii was the 1927
Blue Cabaret Chevrolet Coupe with the rumble seat
that did the trick.
Ed and Letha lived at Rattlesnake. There they
tended store, the Post Office and raised sheep and
cattle.
The family moved to Hays in 1932 to run a general
store. In 1959 lhey purchased lhe present Mahns
Apartments. then moved to the Wallace Hartman
home, the present Assembly of God parsonage.
Their last move was to the Forrest Akre home
Ed was president of lhe Security Stale Bank and
one of the original stockholders of the Skogmos. Ed Cuerth fami ly 1983. L- R: Ge[...]Anna M arie, Loi, .
Letha died on Dec 25. 198 1. Ed died on Jan. t 0,
1987 Both are buried 1n the Kuper Memorial Ceme- Havre
tery near Chino[...]Lois married Frank Moser and they hve in Boise.
They raised four daughters and one son Idaho
Anna M arie married Jay Parks and lives 1n Har- Edward Charles married Sandra Rice and hves Leth a and Ed Cuerth'• 50th
lem[...]An niversary 1979.
Irene married Glen Solum and hves 1n Havre[...]325
Georgiann married Cecil Schend and hvcs 1n
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (300)[...]Mabel and[...]Thomas Aubrey Cutsforth, son of Lillian and[...]Thomas Cutsforth, was born Feb. 10, 1901 at Des-[...]Aubrey had lived in Lexington, Ore. and A lberta,[...]Canada before corning to Montana. He married Ag-[...]nes Myron , daughter of Ernrna and John Larson.[...]She had two sons by a previous marriage. They[...]came to Hogeland in 1939 to farm and ranch about[...]The boys attended Hogeland schools and worked[...]on the farm until entering the service.[...]Agnes died in 1960 and is buried in Havre.[...]In 1964 A ubrey married Mabel Peterson, daugh-[...]ter of Anna Anderson and A xel Carlson at Chinook.[...]They remained on the farm until 1975 when they[...]moved to the Eagles Manor in Havre.[...]Aubrey died in 1980 and is buried in Havre. Mable[...]continues to live at the Eagles Manor, keeping busy[...]knitt ing, crocheting and doing embroidery work .[...]ried Ruth Knale and is a ret ired grain buyer. They live[...]in Spokane. Wash. He had served in the A ir Force.[...]Art Myron married Alice Enneberg. He is a retired
Agnes and Aubrey Cutsforth, 1940. grain buyer and lives in Rudyard. He served in the
Minnie Cuerth[...]Frank Cuts The Rope Sr.
Henry Cuerth was born on Dec. 15, 1874, in Ger- Frank Cuts The Rope was born was born in June
many. Henry came to the U.S. and lived in Denison. 1897 in Hays. He married Matilda. She was born in
Iowa. before corning to Montana. In Iowa. Henry 1898.
met Minnre Mesenbrink, who he later married. Min- He attended St. Paul's Boarding School. He en-
nie was born on July 21. 1878. and moved to Chi- gaged in farming until ill health forced him to ret ire.
nook in 1901 from Denison. Iowa. On April 17. Matilda belonged to the Christian Mo thers.
1902. Henry and Minnie married. Frank[...]1967. Matilda died July 26,
Minnie ran a cafe in Cleveland, Mont .. called the 1978. Both are buried in St. Paul's Mission Ceme-
" Blue Goose" . They then homesteaded on Section tery.
Creek In 1906 and picked up their mail in Harlem Frank and Matilda had 10 children. Two sons and
until the post office opened an office in Rattlesnake. one daughter preceeded them In death.
Minnie became postmistress. The Cuerths ran a Frank Jr. died Aug. 22. 1986.
general store along with raising sheep and cattle. Clarence is an artist and is married.
Henry passed away on April 21. 1925. in Havre. Esther Doney lives in Hays.
Minnre moved to Hays in 1932 to live with her son Hazel Doney lives In Hays.
and helped operate another store. Minnie moved to Ida Doney lives in Hays.
Harlem in 1961 . She owned and lived in the present Cecelia Decelles lives near Fort Belknap Agen- Frank Cuts The Rope, Mathew Gone, Davy
George Baldik home until moving lo the Harlem Rest cy.[...]Gone.
Home where she passed away on July 15. 1975. Theresa Werk lives near Hays.
Both are buried in the Kuper Memorial Cemetery In
Chinook .
Henry and Minnie raised one son.
Frank Cuts The Rope Jr.
Edward Frank married Letha Virginia Sparks. Frank Cuts The Rope was born in Hays in 1923. to In the area. He was a well known artist.
Both are deceased Frank and Matilda Cuts The Rope. Frank dred Aug[...]He attended St Paul's M1ss1on schools. He He had one daughter.

·-·I ---·· ·-·I
worked for the Hays school district and on ranches Vivian married Medric Buck.[...]Bill Dahlman
I
~arlem Saddle2'_~0.· Wrlliarn " Bill" Dahlman and Blanche Dahlman
came to the Hogeland area in 1932 BIii worked as a

I
carpenter The family lived on the Goodheart farm.

---[...]lhe Selmer Flaskrud place and rn the Twete house in
Harness, : Hogeland before movrng lo Polson He worked on
Blankets, • !he Polson Dam and lived rn a lent house at !he dam

I
Saddles, s11e The floor and walls for two feel were boards
Strapil, and the tent sat on top of that The Dahlmans later
Whips, moved into a log home In Pablo and rn the 1940s
Etc. moved to Everet!. Wash

·-" -~--[...]. CORBI.TT Brit passed away 1n the early 1960s and Blanche

I M ■ nacer .
I passed away ,n the late 1960s

1901 Harlem News ad.[...]=-• The Dahlmans had four children
Myrtle Harr is Ranta pa ssed away rn 1984[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (301) Charlie and Ellen
Dahlquist.[...]Sid and Lil Dallum.

Charles Dahlquist[...]Sid Dal/um
Charles Dahlquist was born May 13, 1879, in Cemetery. Severt "Sid" Dallum is the son of John and Anna
Sweden. He came by boat to the United States. He Charles and Elenora had live of their eight children Dallum. He was born in 1901 at Hawley, Minn. He
married Elenora " Ellen" Elfstrom at Bloomington, live to adulthood. married Lthan Rustad. daughter of Hans and Hanna
Ill., in 1901 . He worked for many years in the coal Marguerite married Einar Anderson of Hoge- Rustad, at Oslo, Minn. on Sept. 26, 1926.
mines there. land. She died in 1942. They came to Havre in 1929 by train. He was a
Seven children were born to them in Illinois, and Homer married Kathleen Holloway and died in butcher and worked for Buttreys. and owned his
three of them under school age died wit[...]own shop. In 1945 they moved to Harlem and
weeks of each other. Chester married Alice Sanguins and lives in Chi- bought Mahoneys Butcher Shop and sold 11 one
In October 1914 they came to Montana and ho- nook. year later to H.A. and Jay Parks.
mesteaded north of Harlem. Here the eighth child, a Caroline married Melvin Holloway. She lives in They now live in Conrad. They had five daughters.
girl was born. Bi[...]Betty lives in Harlem and is marned to Blaine Hay.
Charles died in December 1974 and Elenora died Adeline married Kenneth Johnson and lives Harriet married Gene Hatch and lives in Bel-
in July 1949. They are both buried in the Wing south of Hogeland.[...]Lila is married and lives in Conrad.[...]Anna Mae married Richard O'Brien and farms at[...]Sharon lives in Colorado and Is married to Larry[...]Ronald , Dale and[...]and Mollie
Homer Dahlquist was born in Bloomington. Ill.,[...]Deatherage,
Sept. 19, 1908. to Charles and Ellen Dahlquist. He William Deatherage was born in Ink. Mo., Jan. 19.[...]T:
married Kathleen Holloway. daughter of Charles and 1878. He married ary Ann " Moille" Overcast, Dec[...]Deatherage
Rosa Belle Holloway, March 30, 1930, in Colorado 11, 1903 She was born at Pans. Tenn Apnl 24.[...]1882. the daughter of Sarah Alice Smotherman and[...]Al ice holding
When they came to Montana. Kathleen taught at John Morrison[...]J. Frank, Jesse
the Wing, Violett and Cherry Patch schools and He was a teacher, lawyer and county clerk in[...]holding John.
Homer did trucking. In 1937 he began driving the Shannon County Missouri before completing his
hrst bus in the Hogeland area. medical training at the University ol Arkansas m
They moved 10 Zurich and Kathleen taught school 1912 He and Mollie owned drug stores and h
In Harlem for a number of years. In 1965 they moved practiced medicine m several Missouri towns
to Billings and owned and operated a motel there In 1927 they moved to Harlem to what Is now the
un11I their deaths. Kenny Parks home They built and operated the
Homer died In 1973 and Kathleen in 1981 Harlem Hospital until 1945. late 1955 The Harlem News carried an article and
They had three children. "Doc" Deatherage's name Is on many a birth picture on the anniversary of his death. It stated
Ronald married Darlene Hem and lives on a ranch cert1f1cate m this area from 1927 through 1949 He "January 19 was a s,grnftcant day ,n the career that
at Ashland. Mont was Harlem's full lime doctor and one of ,ts true ended In the closing months of 1955"
Dale married Helen Cichosz of Hogeland and "characters" for many years His short squat ltgure Doc and Mollie had four children
hves In St George. Utah. He Is a builder was fam11tar In and around the city for 20 years Jesse died in 1963.
Claudia lives In Billings and works for Pierce The hospital beeame the Harlem Rest Home after[...]Or. John, a Harlem High graduate. was appoint-
until 19.49 when he and olhe moved to Oregon ed to Annapolis. He died In 1974
Doc and/or Mollie were members and held offices[...]J. Frank hves In Wayne. Penn He was a Harlem
in the Presbyterian Church. Masons. Eastern Star High School graduate and was appointed to West
and the school board[...]Mollie pasSE>d away March 3. 1951 and Doc In[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (302)[...]taken in 19509.[...]and her daughter,[...]Louis Delorme was born in 1876 in Devils Lake, They had eight children, six are listed below.
N.D. to William Delorme and Angelique Herman. He Ernestine married Harold Harris and lives in Har-[...]married Virginia Allery, daughter of Andrew and Jo- lem. Harold is deceased.
sette Allery in North Dakota in 1902. Virginia was Christine lives in Harlem and is married to[...]George "Doc" Azure.
Fred and ThereH Delorme, 1942. They came to Blaine County in 1929. He worked Fred married Theresa DeCelles and lives in Har-
for the Ben Phillips Ranch south of Malla before l[...]coming to the Harlem area. He then worked for Edwin lived in Oakland, Calif. for a time, later
Fred Delorme farmers and ranchers, namely Phil Buckley, moving to Fremont, Calif. He is deceased.
Gannaway and Marshall, until he retired in 1944. Virginia lived in Yakima, Wash. for awhile and
Fred Delorme is the son of Louis Delorme and Virginia worked in restaurants until 1953. They later in Spokane. She is deceased.
Virginia Allery. He was born Oct. 18, 1915, at lived in Harlem until their deaths. Louis died May 5, Beulah married a Jacobson and lived in Turner,
Whitewater. He married Theresa Decelles, daughter 1959 and Virginia died April 16, 1971. They are then in Harlem. She is deceased and buried in the
of Nancy Adams and Thomas August DeCelles 11, on buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Harlem[...]ch 10, 1942, at Neosha, Mo.
Fred came to Blaine County in 1929 and attended
school in Harlem and Dawson Community College
at Glendive. He worked for 30 years in various coun-
ty jobs, RE.A. and Government Service.
He had special training ,n the U.S. Signal Corp.,
and served in the US. Army in World War II, Europe-
an Theater He was also a reservist during the Kore-
an confhct.
After returning from the service he and two of the
DeCelles boys formed a musical band called "The
Melody Tno" . They played for several occasions at
the old V.F.W Hall on the north side of the track in
Harlem, and on the Hi-Line.
Theresa spent 35 years ,n ottice administrative
work for both Tribal and U.S Government. She at-
tended schools ,n Oregon and Kansas.
They are retired and hve ,n Harlem.[...]John Devine family in 1937. Back row: John[...]John Devine was born Feb. 6, 187 4, in Black River[...]Falls, Wisc. to Mr. and Mrs. John Devine[...]He married Mane Gerhardt Sept 18, 1907 ,n OU·[...]luth. She ,s the daughter of Mr and Mrs. Bernard[...]Gerhardt.
ABOVE: Thoma "Gus" D CellH family In 1953. L-A: When the call went out " Go West young man. go
Cecil, Chari • • Waller, Ted, Matthew, Buzz. In front: West" John brought his family to Montana. They
Tommy (Buu'1 10n). AT RIGHT:[...]came by train in 1910 and took up a homestead on
DeCellH family taken in 1944. L· R: Thelma Rumgay, the 819 Flat. They both worked to earn enough
"Gui", Theresa Delorme[...]money to buy the materials to build a shack. The[...]children helped by gathering "buffalo ch,ps" for
Gus DeCelles[...]flrewOOd. which made a real hot hre![...]In 1923 they moved to Canada where they lived[...]Five of their sons served in the armed forces dur-
Thomas August "Gus" DeCelles was born August ing World War II Nancy was secretary of the War the rest of their hves John and Mane are buried at
10, 1885, at what ,s now known as Havre. He was Mothers Club at Fort Belknap during that time Moose Jaw, Sask.
the hrst child born ,n Havre. H,s parents were August Gus and Nancy are both buried at the Fort Belk - They had 11 children. the last three were born ,n
and Nellie DeCelles H,s father was given the pnv.- nap Cemetery Canada
lege of nam,ng the town of Havre ,n 1887, which he Ten of their 11 children are hsted below John spent four years in the service and is buried
named after his birthplace LeHavre[...]ed 10 years ago at Port- ,n Missoula He was a baker.
In h,s early years Gus attended the St Paurs land, Ore and ,s res1d1ng on the DeCelles farm at Howard ,s buried in the Silver Bow Cemetery He
M,ss,on and later the Shaw Indian School where he Fort Belknap died as a child
part,c,pated In professional football He played as Martha ,s a widow and hves in Portland. Ore Dorothy died at birth
quarterback field general in 1903, captain ,n 1904, Buzz Is a veteran He married Elva Cobell and Ellen died at birth
and coach ,n 1905[...]Milton drove dehvery trucks and spent four years
He married Nancy Adams, daughter of Matt and Theresa Is living ,n Harlem She ,s married to Fred overseas He hves at Neepawa. Manitoba
Emma Adams. ,n 1907 at Fort Belknap They were Delorme and both are retired Mildred ,s married and hves at Shaunavon. Sask
married by a Jesuit Priest from St Pauls M1ss10n Ted hves In Las Vegas and ,s an Army veteran Harry worked for the government He spent tour
They farmed and ranched on their land ,n the Walter married Ceceha Cuts The Rope She ,s a years overseas and was badly wounded He ,s
valley on Fort Belknap reservallon Gus was hired as retored Government nurse and he ,s ranching buried at Shaunavon
a painter and worked on lhe building of the Fort Charle• ,s a widower and lives in Las Vegas He Is George ,s a farmer-rancher at Shaunavon
Belknap Hospital ,n the early t930s Nancy raised an Army veteran Lawrence worked for the Government Insurance
gardens and was busy with their large family Later Cecil lives at Fort Belknap He ,s a veteran and for 25 years. He spent two years in the service and
she was overseer of the Fort Belknap Fair Booth at disabled with emphysem[...]lives ,n Regina
the Blaine County Fair She also helped take care of[...]alcon She ,s deceased Clarence was a farmer and ,s buried at Shauna
the Catholic Church (H1 hway Church) near her Matthew Is deceased[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (303)[...]Near White Earth, N.D. the truck couldn't make it up
a hill and the family had to push.
Edward was a butcher but took up farming In
Montana. They hired out right away to top sugar[...]worked at topping beets. When the " beer" truck
was half loaded it mired down in the soft gumbo.
The next day a real truck was hired and a supply of
beet knives were bought.
Ed, Marie and George moved lo Havre in 1944
where Ed worked for the railroad.
Edward died April 9, 1958 and Marie died Dec.
30, 1954. Both are buried in Havre.
Edward and Marie had 16 children, 13 of whom
lived to adulthood.
Emiel Ludivicus had married Pauline Maessens
and lived in Chicago. He Is deceased. LEFT: Rita and
Marie Irma married Henry Tilleman. She is de-[...]Ceaarene Maria Martha lived in Chicago and[...]Maria Magdalena married Julius Everaert and
lives in Havre. She is known as Lena.[...]She' is deceased. E[...]Maria Augusta married Jens Jensen (who is de-
Edward and Marie D'Hooge in 1952. ceased) and lives in Havre. Emiel Raymond D'Hooge was born Dec. 29.[...]Henrieua (Henry) married Emogene Forgey in 1954, the son of Jean Forgey and Hank D'Hooge.
Harlem. He is deceased. Emiel married Rita Rae Rasmussen on Dec. 10,
Josepha M.C.E. married Chester Schwenke and 1977, in Missoula. Rita was born on Oct. 20, 1954,
Edward D'Hooge lives in Chinook. the daughter of Robert T. Rasmussen and Eileen[...]Albert is deceased. He had married Rose Bachini
Edwardus D'Hooge was born June 28, 1879, at of Havre. Rita and Emiel graduated from Harlem High
Melsele. Belgium. He was the son of Laurentius Jo- Eater died young. School in 1973. Both attended the University of
sephus D'Hooge and Louise Van Migem. He married Dorothea Philomena Irma married Charles Montana in Missoula Rita received a degree in edu-
Marie Amelia Heirbaut, Jan. 29, 1902, in Belgium. Brower (who is deceased). She married Floyd Wha- cation. The couple lived in Missoula before moving
Marie was the daughter of Barbara Van deWoestyre ley in February 1987 and lives near Havre. to Rocky Road Farms near Hogeland where Emiel
and Edwardus Heirbaut. In 1920, they came to the Amedee Louis "Louie" married Virginia Oberg was employed by his lather-in-law.
United States. from Wartorn. Belgium by boat to and lives in Havre. He had served in the Navy. Emiel died on Nov. 28, 1982, in a car accident.
New York. Paul Edward married Hazel Witham and lives in and is burled in the Harlem Cemetery. Rita now lives
They came to Harlem in August 1932 for the Gloucester, Mass. He had served in the Navy. in Havre.
health of one of their sons. They came in a " Moon" George Michael married Margaret Peters and Ernie! and Rita have one daughter. Amber Rose
car and bought a "beer" delivery truck to haul their later Cecelia O'Brien. They live in Havre. He had was born on Dec. 7, 1980. She lives in Havre with
belongings in. It took one week to make the trip. served in the Navy. her mother.

William Dodge
William D. Dodge was born in Bennington, N.H. in
1858. He married Ida Elizabeth Holmes in 1888. She
was born Sept. 16. 1862 at West Union, Iowa.
They resided in Fairfax, Iowa until coming to Har-
lem in 1902. After starting and running a livery sta-
ble for 10 years they sold ou1 and went into exten-
sive farming.
William was an early developer of Harlem.
The big pink apartment house on Lincoln Road
was the Dodge home.[...]LEFT: Arnold and Mary Dolven'• 25th
William died in November 1916. Ida died in April[...]L-R: Palrieia, Fred, Mary,
1946. They are buried in the Harlem cemetery. Arnold and Christy. ABOVE: Iva Sturgas
They had four children.[...]Dolven and Oliver Dolven.
Carl is deceased.
Grace married Waller J. Lawr. She is deceased.
Neva married Harry Coulter. She is deceased Arnold Dolven
Marjorie is deceased.
Arnold C. Dolven was born May 23. 1915. in
Minneapolis to Oliver J. Dolven and Pelra Molde.
Allie Dolven He moved lo Harlem with his parents in 1920. His
father joined C.H. Dolven and A.M. Dolven and be-
Allie Martin Dolven is the son of Ole Dolven and gan the Chevrolet dealership known as Dolven Bros.
Sophia Anderson. He was born in Wisconsm. He Arnold graduated from Harlem High School in
married Isabelle Wold. 1933. He attended Northern Montana College for a
They came to Harlem m July 1917. Allie operated short time. and worked at Scheflows' Station before
a hvery stable in Harlem. He bought and sold cattle entering the Army in 1945.
for lhe eastern market before retiring. In 1938 he mamed Mary Sturges at Kalispell .
Allie and Isabelle are deceased and buried in Mor- Mary is the daughter of Fred Sturges and Iva Hes-
ris, Minn. ton.
They had eigh t children. Alter time in the US. Army he worked in Havre.
Sadie married Ben Krogstad. She is deceased. and returned to Harlem in 1953 He bought his
Lillian married James Ring. She is deceased. fathers· interest in Dolven Bros.. and ran the busi-
Oliver James was an auto garage owner and is ness unlll It closed In 1978.
now deceased. He was elected mayor of Harlem m 1972 for tour
Albert Irwin was killed in the service. years. During that time a new post olhce building
Carl Howard owned a garage and Is now de- was built He Is currently City Judge of Harlem
ceased. Arnold and Mary have two children
Noel Bernard was a contractor and Is now de- Fred Is married to Patricia Williams and hves In
ceased Reno. Nev Fred is an arch,tect
Cora taught school and married Fay Rathbone Christine lives In Gardiner , Mon t and Is married
and they live in Havre to Warren Wagner who Is sell employed m the back -
Walter 0 . was a proprietor of an auto parts store hoe business[...]329
m Colorado. He is now deceased. business.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (304)[...]James B. Dorrity was born in Salt Lake City, Utah,[...]in 1864. Being a westerner by birth and of an adven-[...]turous spirit. he set out for Montana when only a[...]young lad and became a cowboy, working for one of[...]the large cattle companies on the plains in the Sun[...]Bent on more adven ture and exploration, he set
Carl, Carla and Alma Dolven out for the Milk River Valley after he had been there[...]for a short time. The Milk River Valley was at that[...]time almost unknown. It was inhabited by the Indi-[...]ans and only a handful of adventurous settlers who[...]had come to take advantage of the fine hay lands[...]which furnished such excellent pastures for cattle.[...]It was in 1893 that James set out for this section.[...]LEFT: Alma nook, and Frank Kirkaldie, a prominent stockman[...]96th The first thing they did when they came here was[...]birthday in to file on land and all three of them took up home-[...]1985. steads. Jim took up the place 3 miles east of Har-[...]lem, one of the finest and best irrigated farms in the[...]Milk River Valley.
Carl M . and Alma Dolven[...]As cattle raising was the ch ief industry in those[...]days, with the whole domain for cattle to feed upon,[...]Jim engaged in the cattle business. He prospered in
Carl Dolven[...]this and later on became a businessman of Harlem.[...]He liked the care-free life too well to confine himself
Carl M. Dolven was born on Oct. 25. 1888, in hospital administrator, school bus driver, and rented to business. so he sold out and engaged in farming
Morris. Minn .. son of Ole and Sophia Dolven. Carl rooms in her house. The rooms were rented at first and stock-raising. In 1916 when his health began
wed Alma Bertha Olson. daughter of Andres and to men who worked at Snake Butte and later to giving out. he gave up active work on the ranch and
Bertha Olson. She was born April 10. 1889 in Frank- teachers. moved to Harlem where he became an influential
ford. Spink Co .. S.D. Their marriage took place June Carl passed away on July 16, 1946 and is buried citizen and enjoyed his home life surrounded by his
30, 1909 in Morris. Minn. in the Harlem Cemetery.[...]an eighth grade education. Carl Carl and Alma raised six children. A few years aher his arrival in this country. Jim
came to Harlem in 1914 by emigrant car on the Leona married John Cronk. They reside in Harlem had his romance and he married. Mary Bigby came
railroad with the animals. machinery and all their after 53 years on the ranch. to Harlem from the Mission school. was a woman of
possessions. Alma followed in April 191 4 with three Owen lives in Billings and is retired from the Bu- the highest character and devout religious fervor.
young children. On the way to the homestead, 10 reau of Reclamation.[...]Her childhood teachings developed as she grew to
miles north of Harlem, Carl would ask Alma[...]John Ladner alterna tely residing womanhood and as years wore on her kind and
thought each homestead shack was theirs. Alma in Finley Point, Polson, Mont.. and Mesa. Ariz. They loving disposition and generosity won for her a high
guessed which was the right one. Aher three years lived in Saudia Arabia during John's employment. place of esteem in this community. She was an
on the homestead the family moved to four different Harriet married Nick Elich, alternately residing in inspiration and help-mate to her husband which
locations. the last move being 1n 1933. Alma resided Finley Point. Polson. Mont., and Harlem. seemed to fi t into his finer nature.
In this house until recently moving into the Harlem Sylvia married Art Anderson. She passed away Though no children were born to this union. Mr.
Rest Home.[...]n Havre. and Mrs. Dorrity filled the loss by bringing up and
Over the years Carl worked as a mail carrier. Carla married Jack Van Voast. They farm near educa ting eight children who were either orphaned
farmer. town marshal!. bus driver and house mover. Turner. or did not have the means for a proper up- bringing.
Alma's occupations in[...]hood and womanhood and have gone out into the
L[...]world to carve a niche for themselves. To them he[...]was know n as Uncle Jim and if he had been their[...]own father he could not have been more devoted to[...]them nor they to him. He was proud of his wife and[...]the foster children he had gathered around him.[...]The world will never know who all Mr. Dornty's[...]benefactors were. He was of a most generous na-[...]ture and always ready to lend a hand to the fallen or
Cully and Ruth Dolven the needy. and was always square 1n his dealings
in 1925.[...]with all men All the old timers 1n the valley speak of[...]the honesty of Jim Dornty. He gave a square deal to[...]everyone and expected the same in return. If he[...]didn't get 11. he would never again have any dealings[...]with that person.[...]In the days when the cattle industry was flourish-[...]ing 1n this country, 11 was the habit of all greedy to[...]put their branding iron on every unbranded calf or[...]critter that they could lay their hands on. but Mr[...]Dornty never engaged in this sort of practice. Sever-[...]al old timers who were associated with Mr. Dornty 1n
Cully Dolven[...]early days 1n various ways. are authority for this[...]statement that none of Mr Dornty's possessions
Carl "Cully"' Dolven was born ,n Granite Falls. previously taught school at age 17 In the early years Here gained 1n anyway but by honest methods and
Minn Jan 6. 1893 to Allie and Belle Dolven He a club was formed One of the functions was to cook hat they know of specific instances when he re-
married Ruth Johnson. daughter of Magni and Jo- dinners for the young bachelors ,n town . used to brand mavericks that were rounded up 1n
hanna Johnson. Dec 23. 1924 They were married Cully and Ruth were charter members of the Pres- ,,s corral when he knew they did not belong to him
in the Little Church Around the Corner ,n Seattle byterian Church They are buried ,n the Harlem He was cheerful and happy to the last and having
Cully came to Harlem by horse and wagon in Cemetery un a good race as he expressed 11. was ready for
1914 He homesteaded north of Harlem and later They had two daughters 'he final summons wh,ch ended his earthly career in
ran a hvery stable He ra,sed a crop of flax one year Bernice married George Beall Jr and lives ,n 1919 He 1s buried 1n the Harlem Cemetery Mary
It was one of the most beautiful sights he'd ever Scottsdale. Ariz She ,s an in terior designer and he 1s ater remarried . first to a Parnell and then Harry Rife
seen blue as far as you could see He later a banker and attorney She died 1n 1948 and 1s buried ,n the Harlem Ceme-
owned and operated Dolven Bros Chevrolet with h,s M yrna lives 1n Baltimore She has a Masters In tery
brother Ohve; for 50 years English and ,s married to Dr Norman Anderson from James built what 1s now the Mahns Apartment
Ruth came by train. from North Dakota. ,n 1919 to Chinook He ,s a rlocror at Johns Hopkins and Dean House
work ,n the Blaine County State Bank She had of Adm1ss,ons
330
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (305)[...]Bert A. Doubek is the son of Johanna Virta and Korea and Vietnam, receiving medals, awards. hon-[...]Anthony Doubek. He was born in Klatovy, Czecho- ors and Silver and Bronze Stars.
slovakia. He came to Montana in 1908. and drove a Bert died in 1938 and Helen in 1980. They are
freight wagon to St. Pauls Mission. buried in the Wing Cemetery.
He married Helen Marcinkowski, daughter of They had 10 children.
Anthony and Blandyna Marcinkowski, in Havre on Jennie married Charles H. Wagner. He died and[...]ki Jennie married Clayton Mejie. They farm and ranch
owned the Harlem Bakery at the time. at Hogeland.
Bert took a homestead on the Big Flat and spent Karel served in World War II, married Winifrede
his life farming and raising cattle. He was a natural- Mapleston in England and lives in Seattle.
ized citizen and very proud to be an American. Velven died In 1975.
Many trials were experienced while homestead- Leon retired after 32 years in the U.S. Army. He
ing. Home was two rooms for many years. In 1928 a lives in California.
large home was built and a John Deere tractor re- Dorothy married[...]placed horses for the farm work. Horses were kept live on a small ranch there.
for use when the roads were impassable and for Ann lives in Woodinville, Wash. She married[...]Don and Ron, the twins of the family, were born in Clayton and Betty died as infants.
Turner at the hotel, when Maude Anderson was the Donald married Doris Hagadon and lives in Cen-
proprieter. It was quite an event. Or. McCannel and tralia, Wash.
Myrtle Bostick were the delivery attendants. Ronald lives at Libby. He married Mary Belle
Many of the Ooubek's served in World War 11, Drake.

Mary and James Dorrity

Peyton Duncan
Peyton Dewitt Duncan was born. the only son. of worked in New York as a Red Cross nurse with County and she was proud of her service. She did
Wallace and Mary Duncan, in Elisabethtown, Ky. on wounded soldiers brought home from the front lines. relate one disappointment however: when the time
July 25, 1882. While he was still a boy. his parents She remained in White Plains. N.Y. at a government came for her discharge from the service, the U.S.
moved to Stillwater. Minn .. where he attended pub- hospital. later she returned to Michigan and worked Government did not see fit for the nurses to keep the
lic schools and joined the Presbyterian Church. In as a head surgical nurse. capes that had been issued to them. so they were
1900 he moved to Montana at the age of 18, to work Mel came to Montana and married Peyton July turned in at time of release. Mel didn't feel this was
for his uncle, Bob Gannaway. He rode for several 22, 1922 at Havre and moved into the log house on quite fair and she never forgot it!
large cattle ranches, later taking up a homestead on Wayne Creek. This was their home until 1936 when Mel was active In the Presbyterian Church and
Wayne Creek. Peyton hauled logs from the Fort he moved his family to town. Peyton worked for sang in the choir for years. she also belonged to the
Belknap Reservation to build his first home. He had Charley Tubbs for several years before being hired WWI Soldiers Barracks in Chinook.
volunteered for military service in WWI. but because by the City of Harlem as superintendent of the water Peyton died April 29, 1962 and is buried in the
of a hearing defect. was forced to serve stateside. plant. Harlem Cemetery. Mel continued to live in their
Mellicent Squires was born in Stillwater, Minn. in Mel still kept in touch with her profession as she home until moving to the Miles City Nursmg Home.
1879. She grew up in a happy family of seven chil- worked for Doctor Deatherage at the Harlem Hospi- She passed away there Oct. 12, 1983 and is buried
dren, her father was a probate judge. her mother a tal and made house calls with him as was the cus- in the Harlem Cemetery.
high school French and math teacher. After gradu- tom of the time. Peyton and Meis' son. Pete was the Peyton and Mel had two sons.
ating from high school she received nurses' training first of many babies born in the Harlem Hospital. Pat lives in Missoula and works for Northwest
at Stillwater General Hospital. During WWI she Peyton and Mel were busy American Legion Credit Association.
joined the army as a registered nurse and hoped to members. always ready to help. Mel has the distinc- Pete wed Margaret and lives in Miles City where
get overseas. The war suddenly ended so she tion of being the only WWI Army nurse in Blaine he is manager of Buttreys.

Ernest Eagle Chief[...]Warren Early
Ernest Eagle Chief, a full blood Assiniboine. did
not know when or where he was born for sure. He Warren Early was born near old Fort Belknap west
was told it was dunng a first snow so November was of Chinook in 1885. He came with h1s parents. who
picked and the Fort Belknap records show 1884 were Assinibo1ne, to Fort Belknap Reservation in
although 11 may have been a couple of years earlier. 1888 or 1889. He received his schooling 1n the
Ern,e had thought he was born in Canada but a man t890s at the Old Fort Belknap Boarding School.
who knew him well said ii was 1n the Bear Paw He hved most of his hie on his home place west of
Mountains. His parents were Eagle Chief and Re- Savoy on the reservation. He was a direct descen•
turns Fine Woman.[...]danf on Land Soldier. chief of a band of Assin1boin
Ernie attended the Fort Belknap Boarding School who roamed the prames north of the M,lk and Mis·
where he received his first name. He remembered souri Rivers They traded near the mouth ot the
one of the pranks he pulled. He had wrapped a Yellowstone River
hornet nest in a red bandana, took it to the class- Warren had one daughter. Frances married Bar -
room, untied the bandana and broke open the nest.[...]ney Hoops She 1s deceased.
Ernie then ran out of the room and held the door
closed.
Ernie liked fishing and hunhng. He did haying.
thrashing and other jobs to earn money for food. He
never had a home of his own so he lived with various
In his later years Eagle Chief faithfully read[...]SOUTH SIDE LIVERY.
other people One of the people he knew was Ben D[...]i
Ph1lhps, principal owner of gold mines 1n the Little
Rockies. Phillips was good to Ernie giving him food
and shelter.[...]Ernie taught several businessmen in Harlem some[...]Feed and Sale Stable ·
Other people Ernie stayed with[...]All Kindl
King. living about three miles east of the Agency
dunng the 1930s. He also stayed with Barney and[...]of these businessmen were Corliss Hatheld. Fred[...]Sturges. Harry Brooks. Joe Epler and Andrew Nel-[...]. ~- .: Mont.Ana
Frances Hoops and Melvin Hoops Ernie spent three
or four years at the Fort Belknap Senior C1t1zens son[...]1919 Harlem News ad.
home and then a rest home 1n Havre His last Ernie died April 27. 1982 and is bu11ed 1n the Pony
monihs were spen t living with Ruth Lamere on Fort Hill Cemetery on the Fort Belknap Reservation

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (306)[...]ABOVE: Edith and Jim Earth Boy in 1976;[...]BELOW LEFT: Geraldine Earth Boy
ABOVE: Earth Boy in 1906. RIGHT: Mr. and Mrs. Earth[...]Boy; BELOW RIGHT: Jim and Tony Earth Boy.

Earth Boy
Helen Big Head was born to Her Turnip Digger Earth Boy died, John lived with his mother Helen
Rattle Snake and Lion Child. She married Earth Boy until her death.
who had come from Canada during the Riel rebel- The Earth Boys had five children.
lion.[...]Rosie married Roy Longknife Sr. and is de-
They were married at Fort Belknap and made ceased.
their home down in the valley. Earth Boy was a good John is deceased and never married.
farm hand. as were his sons to follow. Mary is deceased.
Son. John was a deaf mute, but that seemed no Jim married Edith Walls. They live at Fort Belk-
problem to John and his friends. He always had his nap.
pencil and pad ready for a conversation. His big Lucy married William Scheaffer and is deceased.
smile was always there for a friendly greeting After

Jim Earth Boy
James Earth Boy was born Aug. 30, 1917 at Fort work as a cook at the Public Health Service Hospital Jim and Edith were married May 1962. Both have
Belknap to an Ass1niboine mother, Helen Big Head at Fort Belknap, where she is still employed. She children from previous marriages. Jim and Edith
and Cree father. Earth Boy. was married to James Walls Sr. who died. have fo[...]r.
Jim attended Savoy Indian Day School in the Val- Jim tended bar for several years and was also a Robert John lives at Fort Belknap.
ley He always enjoyed hunting and trapping. During good farm hand. He tells the story of putting up hay Stephanae is in the U.S. Navy.
World War II he was a scout in General Patton's at Tom O'Bryan's. At the close of a hot day of Tony is in college at Haskell.
army. was in the 1nvas1on of France, served in Pana- hauling bales. Sully and Jim left a few bales on one Becky is in school in Rocky Boy.
ma and England. He was a wrestler and boxed for side of the held. After a wind storm that evening one Earthboy children by Jim's previous marriage:
12 years including army time when he was 1n the field of cut bluejo1nt hay was just gone. Hay bales Geraldine married Melvin Rutherford and lives ,n
finals three times against all m1htary personel. that had been across the meadow were all together Browning
Edith was born June 29. 1930 at Hays to Benny where they had left the few bales. The O'Bryans' Helen marned Bert Butterfly and lives at Heart
Takes the Bow and Jennie Chff. She went to school wash house and barn were also scattered over the Butte. Mont.
at the Mission. Edith worked 1n cafes before going to area like toothpicks.[...]See photo on page /19
Rev Fredenck H Eberschwe,ler was born at pnest ol Fort Benton. He remained at Fort Benton headquarters al Chinook .
Wachswe,ler, Rhine Province. Pruss,a. June 19. from 1883 to 1886. H,s district covered all !he coun- He went to Havre ,n 1903 and was pastor of St.
1839 to Margaret Noeren and Franz Eberschwe,ler try east to Fort Belknap. the same including parts of Jude Thaddeus Church from 1903 to 1912. There
To the Catholic college of Treves. Germany. Father Cascade and Teton Counties and all of Meagher. he accomplished a remarkable amount ol good tn
Eberschwe,ler was indebted for his early training. On Fergus and Choteau Counties the way ol erecting churches and helping the poor
Sept 30. 1858. at the age of 19. he entered the During the early days he was obliged to travel and the needy. He was instrumental ,n erecting the
Society of Jesus and on July 15. 1870. he was over the territory assigned to h,m by stage and the churches at Glasgow. Culbertson. Malta. Chinook.
orda ined ,to the priesthood trips from fort to fort were filled with hardships and Harlem. Havre. Great Falls, Lewistown. Oswego and
About the lime of h,s ord1nat1on. Kaiser Bismarck dangers of every descnplton. Hinsdale. He also selected the site. secured the
put ,nto effect a law ,n Germany expelling all Jesuits From Fort Benton he estabhshed a mission at Fort grounds and estabhshed the Sacred Heart Hospital
from the country Belknap and he also did the first Catholic m,ss,onary at Havre. and brought the Sisters of St Francis to
Father Eberschwe,ler left his native land and ar- work ,n the Fort Peck Reservation. assume charge.
nved in New York . Aug 29. 1872 He proceeded to Father Eberschwe,ler lived at St. Pau[...]Father Eberschwe,ler devoted his leisure time to
Cleveland, where he became a professor 1n St. the Little Rockies from 1886 to 1890 and ,n the later li terary works. poetry, musical compositions. etc. He
Mary's seminary. reaching there for a period of two years took charge of all the new staltons on the wrote two lengthy dramas entitled. "The Three Holy
years At the expiration of his time. he went lo Great Northern Railway along the line of the Milk Kings" and "St Vitus" He also wrote numerous
Toledo. Ohio. where he became assistant pastor of River from 819 Sandy to People's Creek articles on lheology and composed and pubhshed a
St Mary's church He resided ,n Toledo for eight For a number of years. he lived near the mouth of number of poems and hymns
years and 1n 1882, went to Burlington. Iowa, where People's Creek at a place now known as Dodson. He died ,n 1918 at SI Michaels, seven miles norlh
he became ~•slant pastor ,n the church of St John and here he had charge of the Indians on the Milk of Spokane. and was la,d to rest with many other
the Bapltst River and on the Fort Peck Reservation pioneer Jesuit m1ss1onanes of the northwesl
In August. 1883. he came to Mon tana. and Bish- In 1895 he moved to a place opposi te Fort Belk -
op Brendel estabhshed him as the first resident nap. rema ining there until 1900 when he m;ide his
332

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (307) Art Egbert family; Connie, Sandy, Laura, Sidney, Doris, and Art. Monte Egbert fa[...]Monte Egbert
Arthur Newton Egbert was born Aug. 25, 1932 at
Harlem. He is the son of Monte and Myrtle Egbert. Monte Egbert was born to Millie Pond and Samuel Monte died on Sept. 14, 1967 and Is buried in the
P. Egbert in Vernon, Idaho on June 13, 1900. He Harlem Cemetery
He was raised on a ranch , four miles east of Harlem.[...]married Myrtle Carter Nov. 3, 1920, at the L.D.S. Monte and Myrtle had nine children.
On Nov. 16, 1950 Art married Doris Jean Bill-
Temple in Logan, Utah. Myrtle was born July 24, June married John Ballou and lives In Murry,
mayer, daughter of Mable McGuire and Roy Bill-
1902, to Mary (Fisk) and Perry Carter in Chester, Utah.
mayer.
They moved to Hogeland and worked for her dad Idaho.[...]Howard "Tom" mamed Helen Bye and lives in
Monte and his father shipped their horses and Rock Spnngs. Wyo.
for two years. In 1952 they moved 10 miles south of[...]household belongings by emigrant car to Harlem in Barbara married James May and lives in Twin
Turner, as they had rented the Walter Campbell
November 1924 and their first son was born Christ- Falls, Idaho
farm . In 1956 they moved west of Turner and
mas Day that year. Eva married James Ward and lives in Salt Lake
bought the farm from Tom and Georgia Sterling,
Monte worked for two years for Frank McDaniel City[...]building the road to Hogeland with horses and fres- Dixie married Vance Jordan and is deceased.
Art and Doris raised four children.
nos. He rented the Colgrove farm (now Kinzels) for Arthur married Doris Billmayer and farms at
Connie Louise married Clarence Lee Wi[...]two years. Then he bought the Domty place from Turner.
They reside at Augusta where they have a real es-
Weimer In 1929 four miles east of Harlem. Monte Phyliss married Milton Miller and hves In The
tate and auction company. Lee works for 3M.
played the fiddle. He later was co-owner of North Da[...]State Supply In Harlem with James Ashton. Anson "Ace" married Bonnie Mohar and lives In
reside in Big Timber, where they operate a sporting
Throughout his life Monte was known and loved Rock Springs,[...]for his music. He led congregational and choir Myrna married Theodore Solomon and lives m
Sidney Roy married Karen Elaine Ault .[...]groups. An old-time fiddler, he played for dances all Havre.
the Gordon Carter farm near Turner which they
over the country to the delight of alt.
bought
Sandra Lynn married Lester Lee Fuglevand.
They reside in Billings where Les is owner of the
Can-Am Drilling Fluid Company and is a mud engi-
S.P. Egbert
neer for drilling rigs. Samuel Parky "S.P" Egbert was born to Jores-
phene McKaster and Robert Egbert on Oct 27,
1876 at Lewiston, Utah. He mamed Mdhe Pond in
Logan, Utah. Millie was born on Dec 15, 1879. to
Amanda Hendncks and Joseph Pond in Richmond,[...]He was a salesman in Ashton , Idaho, for John
Deere. top salesman in the district
They came to Montana In 1924 hoping things
would be better He farmed east of Harlem un ii they
sold to John Green and moved to Harlem He stood[...]S.P. and Millie Egbert
S.P dted on Dec 9. 1943 and Milite on April 9, Mildred Dor[...]Lavona Kereavage Is deceased
They had SIX children Luelle Henion ,es in Salt Lake City.
Robert Is decea d[...]Delmar Is deceased[...]Tom Egbert was born In Harlem. to onte and Rita Is married to Don Richman and hves in Har-[...]lem She taught school for six years
He mamed Helen Bye, daughter of Chns and Greg hves in Helena and Is married to Susie
Anna Bye, on Monte Egbert's farm He worked lor Sauke He teaches Junior High School
the ontana Highway Department and drove truck Tammy Is married to Robert Point and hves m
for the oil 119s. They hve In Rock Spnngs. Wyo[...]- A $1'.ECIA LTY- ' '[...]G OSS A RD ··! 'C ORSET .ta~~-"
Greg , Tom; Front row L- R: Tammy and Rita.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (308)[...]=I[...]I[...]Christina, Reier.

ABOVE: The Clare Egeland family in the
1960s. L-R: Eileen, Clare, Sandy, Mabel, and
Jim. AT RIGHT: Clare and Sandy milking[...]Reier Egeland, born in 1885 at Eikiland, Norway.
Clare Egeland[...]stowed away on a ship bound from Stavanger to[...]New York at the tender age of fourteen. Abou t 1905
Clare Egeland was born June 14, 1932, the son of Dairy. he landed in Superior, Wis. He worked there for
Christina Fnsv1g and Reier Egeland of Turner. Mabel About this time Clare realized a long-term goal. several years and met and courted Christina Flesvig.
G Watts was born May 18. 1932, the daughter of Clare flaunted tradition and installed wheel lines for Heading west. he homesteaded at Bonine. Mont.
George Watts and Claire Gleason of Harlem. They sprinkler irrigation on the homeplace and then on and in 1918 Christina joined him at Glasgow and
were married at Harlem on April 22. 1951 . land purchased from Orville Sather and Tom Fitz- they were married. First-born son Merle, now of
They lived in Havre until September 1955. where simmons.[...]Miranda, Calif., was born there in 1919.
Clare worked In the Great Northern diesel shop and In 1978 the Egelands bought the Tastee Freeze in In 1928 the family, with Grandma Flesvig, moved
for Buttrey Foods. Mabel graduated from Northern Chinook from Dale and Mike Rasmussen. They and to Turner where they bought the John Moseby farm.
Montana College with a teaching certtficate and daughter. Sandy Hockhalter. ran it as Sandy's Drive Son, Clare, now of Harlem. was born at the farm in
taught a year at Gilford. Inn, in conjunction with the dairy until the spring of 1932. It was a wet June and Dr. McCannell arrived
In the fall of 1955 they moved to Harlem to the 1979 when Clare and a Holstein bull had an argu- at the farm, summoned by neighbor Al Hargens,
Wat[...]r- ment. An injured back forced Clare to turn over about the same time the baby did.
chased Miller Brothers of Chinook went out of the active farming to son. Jim. soon afterwards. Farming power was a team of horses during those
sheep business that fall Scotty Watts came into the In November 1979 the Egelands purchased early years. In about 1938 or 1939 Reier acquired a
house one day. told Clare that he'd better go to the Merle's Confect1onary in Harlem from Merle and 15-30 International tractor to supplement his power.
bank and get some money. There were 200 ewes Ada Weeres. Since then they have operated it as a but much of the work was still done with horses.
waItIng to be hauled home from the Belknap stock- cafe with the help of their family. Grasshopper poison was spread in 1939-40 with
yards. Thus began a fourteen year career in the Clare and Mabel raised three children. teams and wagons. spread by men with shovels
sheep b[...]Eileen lives and works In Helena. riding the wagons. Egg money bought groceries dur-
Mabel taught school at Lodgepole and lunch James married Janet G1lcrist and operates the ing those lean years. The grocery list was pared as
then found an opening In Harlem where she taught family farm near[...]much as possible but Christina always saved a nick-
until 1980 when she retired Clare worked for Tubbs Sandra married Lewis Hockhalter and lives near el for candy
011 and drove school bus for Dolven Chevrolet In Harlem She helps run Sandys Confectlonary In Har- About 1945 ill health forced Reier to retire from
addItIon to his farming actIvItIes lem and Sandys Drive Inn In Chinook Lewis works active farming. They moved to Turner where Christi-
In 1968 the sheep were sold and In 1969 the farm for the City of Harlem na went to work at the post office under Postmaster
became a Grade A dairy, selhng milk to Vita Rich Clarence Simons. When the REA came to Turner[...]she took a JOb as bookkeeper In 1952 the Egelands[...]OY[II TIIC TOI" moved to Havre when Christina became book·[...]FOR VICTORY[...]·, In 1957 Reier passed away and the farm at Turner[...]'\·. j ..;, u:nno srms,:VAR was sold to neighbor Vernon Halverson.[...]In 1960 Christina retired and moved to Harlem to
- I., DGNDS·ST~111PS make her[...]In 1974. Both are buried In the Wing Cemetery.[...]Reier and Christina had two sons.[...]Merle married Ethel Hobbs and they are retired 1n[...]Clare hves In Harlem. He married Mabel Watts[...]RIGHT: Elwell Ekegren family in 1946. Gary,[...]Elwell Ekegren
Elwell Ekegren was born in Harlem to E P Eke-
gren and Hannah Sandquist June 13. 1913. He
spent his school days In Harlem and part1cIpated In
high school sports
He weht to Wrangell. Alaska . to work In a fish
cannery and served 14 months In the Manne Corp
He married Edith Waters In 1935 at Havre
Elwell spen t the biggest part of his life as a John
Df'ere Implement dealer In Harlem Then In 65 he
bought the John Deere dealership In Choteau He
operated 11 with his son. E P II. until his death In
1967
Ed,th moved back to Harlem and lives there They
had two sons
Ernest Peter II married Carol Svend,;en of Har -
lem The/ hve In Choteau and opera e F P Fkegren.
Inc lhf're
Gary l1vP-, ,n I ongvIP,w. Wash HP. m;imed Kmen
Up·[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (309)[...]E.P. was also instrumental in founding the Harlem[...]Tubbs Oil Co., Johnson-Ekegren and Reed Elevator LEFT: Frip Ekegren in
Co.. and Harlem Funeral Home.[...]In 1913 the family moved into the rock house by[...]the high school. It was built in 1906 by Mr. Gamble,[...](Jerry O'Bryan's grandfather). All the rock was
hauled by horse and wagon.
E.P. was state representative and senator from
Blaine County in the late 1920s and early 1930s. He
was John Deere dealer in Harlem for over 55 years.
He died on March 25, 1955 and Hannah on June
9. 1948. They are interred in the Great Falls Mauso-
leum.
Hannah and E.P. Ekegren.
They had eight children.[...]Frisbie C. "Frip" married Audrey Urquhart. He
E.P. Ekegren bought Frips Cafe In Harlem in 1936 and operated it
until his death in 1963. She died Feb. 11, 1956.
Ernest Peter "E.P." Ekegren was born on Aug. Kerm it is ret ired In California. He worked for
16, 1875, to Mr. and Mrs. John Ekegren in Scandia, Union Hardware for many years. then had his own
Minn. He married Hannah Sandquist on May 12. business.
1900 in Scandia, Minn. They moved to Wisconsin Quinten R. "Gimme", a twin to Kermit. married
and opened a store. and later had a general mer- Marian Thronson. He died in 1976. She died in
chandise store in Scandia. 1985.
In 1909 they came to Harlem and opened the Waldo married Elsie Eminger. He was with the
Lake Mercantile with Frank Lake. where the Security FBI and State Auditor. he lives in California.
State Bank now stands. Ed Pool was dry goods Elaine married Al Norberg and lives in Harlem.
manager and E. P. was general manager. His brother Elwell married Edith M. Waters. He was a John Frip Ekegren
Amos Ekegren was grocery manager. E.P., Frank Deere Implement dealer in Harlem and in Choteau.
Lake and Bill Reed started the Blaine County Bank, He died in 1967. Frisbie C. "Frrp" Ekegren was born Sept. 2. 1904[...]Woodrow married Ruth Cronk. They live on their at Racme. Wrsc to Ernest Peter Ekegren and Han-[...]nah Sandquist He came with his parents to Harlem
Helen married Bill Shirley. She died in 1979. in 1907, he attended grade school and graduated[...]mort,c,ans school in Chicago, then worked wrth his[...]father as a mortician for several years. The mortuary[...]at that time was a bnck building that was tater a[...]meat shop that was demohshed and replaced by the[...]south of the rest home.
Woodrow Arthur " Woody" Ekegren was born Audrey Naomi Urquhart was born Jan. 28. 1904
Nov. 9, 1914, in Harlem to Hannah Sandquist and rn Randolph, Neb. to Mr. and Mrs. Charles Urquhart.[...]Ernest Peter " E P." Ekegren. He graduated from In 1915 the family moved to Montana and homes-
Harlem High School and attended N.M.C for awhile teaded at Box Elder. Audrey at[...]He worked on the power hne from Great Falls to Fort school ,n Box Elder and hrgh school m Great Falls
Peck and at the Snake Butte Quarry until ,ts closure. grad[...]e 1n 1922. After attending busi-
Marian and Gimme Ekegren. Ruth Cronk was born Oct. 24, 1915 to John C. ness college and working for a short time ,n Minne-
Cronk and Anna Ehzabeth Rogers She graduated apohs she returned to Montana.
Gimme Ekegren from Harlem Hrgh School and attended N.M C for Frip and Audrey were married Nov. 17, 1925 and
awhile Ruth and Woody were married May 19, 1939 made the,r home in Harlem after that ttme.
Quinten " Gimme" Ekegren was born In Center at the Cronk Ranch. Frrp had been an outstanding athlete dunng his
City, Minn .. to Hannah Sandquist and E.P. Ekegren Woody worked for Brit Churchrll ,n a grocery store school days. They continued to support the young
on Dec. 16, 1906. He came to Montana with his that was located where the 4D Video ,s now He people 1n all therr actrvttres.
parents In 1909 and grew up rn a large family atmo- later worked for the E P Ekegren John Deere Imple- Frrps Cafe wa s opened 1n 1936 on Highway 2 n xi
sphere.[...]10 Harlem Motor This was a great family place
He graduated from Harlem High School and St In 1942 they moved to a farm east of Harlem and Aft er basketball or football games. the crowd gath-
Olaf's College In Minnesota. He ran the John Deere the family has hved there srnce. The farm had been ered to discuss the game and dnnk Fnps coif
dealership with his brother, Elwell. and father, E.P part of the Bob Gannaway place. Along wrth farm- Sunday dinners. after church. were a must for many
He retired In 1958 due to health and later was post mg Woody has worked at Tubbs 011 Co and was fam11res m th ar a.
master and insurance agent drtchrider for the Harlem lrrrgat,on o,strrct for 15 In addition. Fnp held ranching interests and oper-
He married Manan Thronson. daughter of H P[...]ated a ferry across the Mrssoun River pnor to the
Thronson and Ida Peterson, Jan. 2 t . t 941. at the So after almost 44 years. Woody and Ruth still call Robinson Bndgc. Fnp. along with oth r Harlem bUSl·
Presbyterian Church In Harlem. She came to Turner the farm their home. knowing that only with the help n ssmen fought hard to hav the M1ssoun River
wrth her parents rn 1917 and attended school rn of relatrves. neighbors and friends have they been bndge burl! farther west because of the type of sort
Turner. and Harlem. She worked at the Security able to rema,n there. They would hke to remain a few Fro kn th ar a well, he maintained that the SOtl
State Bank for several years. They were active rn the more years. despite mosquitoes. rattlesnakes and type was wrong for a road bed. as has been the
Presby1erian Church and Gimme was an elder for the possib1hty of the rtk River flooding case
many[...]hildren. Frrp and Audrey were great community people.
Gimme passed away 1n November 1976 and Mar- Nancy married James W1lhams and hves m Boze-[...]promoting all efforts to make th ir town a good
ion rn September 1985. They are burred at Harlem man. She works at the M.S.U library[...]town. Audrey was an active member of the Presby-
They had three children.[...]lerran Church. Frrp was twice mayor of Harlem He
Diane married J,m Jenks and they farm north of Havre He marned Lorraine Lencioni[...]was serving his ftrst term as Blaine County Comm1s-
Hogeland Drane 1s also a teacher Stanley 1s married to Kathy Haag of Aberdeen[...]sIoner at the time of hrs death
Denise hves rn BIiiings She rs a teacher and s D and works for oms Knudsen Construction Audrey dr d In 1956 Frtp dred m 19 3 Both are
married Don Petterson Company bun d m the Harlem Cemetery
Douglas rs Denise's tw,n and hves at S,mms He
married Marge Bremer and they both teach.

Carleton Ellis[...]Elhs. homesteaded Alonzo "Lon" Elhs was born Sept 5, 1855 m avrd hunt r and fisherman wrth mounted trophies rn
south of Hogeland and moved to Harlem m 1936 Farmington. Ill. He came to Harlem with all his be- his home
He married Rubena Colhns. daughter of Wilham Col· longings and equipment In a bo~ car m 1895 He He passed away May 27. 1928 and rs buried rn
hns married Anna Lisa Everett on Sept 27. 1888 In the Harlem Cemetery
Rubena Is deceased Carleton rs retired and hves Lon And Anna had four children[...]Lon homPSteaded a hall mile from the depot H Joseph Barlow assed awAy June 21, 1954 and
They had four children opened a lumberyard hardwAre business and rs buned m the Harlem Cemet ry He had married
Bob hves ,n Seattle. Wash bl;icksm1th shop Liller he Added a grocery d PAIi · VernA I Leonard And IAter Ruby K Schwaller
Glenn hves ,n Santa Clara Gahl ment As the community grew h estabtrsh d a full M abel married George Powell and ,s deceased
Martha hves ,n Seattle. Wash[...]horse-drawn mach1n C arl E. ret11ed to Merritt Island. FIA
Jim was born In 1925 He attended Harlem High[...]Ern es t Alonzo married Margu rite Barrett He[...]il D11y 'Ind worked tor Bethlf' l\nn;i qrAd11,1tf'd ,om RAl<f'r Univf'rs1ty rn Kansas pac,sed away in t 9!:>2
hern Strei tor 3~, yf'ilrc, He 11v1", 111 Harlem and hil'> She taught ,n Harlem for seve1al year!.. l on wAS a11
one dauqhtf'r

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (310)[...]Sanford " Bud" Emirson was born on June 3,[...]1906 in the Paradise Valley to Emma Kruse and[...]Jack Emirson. He attended schools al Madras, Bal-[...]dwin and Zurich. He worked for his room and board[...]at the John Acher home. He herded cattle north of[...]Harlem for his stepfather. He also worked for Miller[...]Brothers and in Minot at the stockyards.[...]He started ranching in 1932 with his brother Cen-[...]lrill and took over full time when Cenlrill died in[...]1954. He also worked for H.P. Thronson and tended[...]the bowling machines at the Vets Club.[...]Bud served in France and Africa during World War[...]II and was a member of V.F.W. Post 4744, American[...]legion and Milk River Riders.[...]Bud passed away on Dec. 18, 1971 , never having[...]married, and is buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
Jack Emiraon family - ABOVE: Bud, Jack,
Della, Emma and Centrill; BELOW: Della,
Centrill, Elvira, Emma and Bud in 1915.[...]Centrill Emirson was born Oct. 20, 1902 in Para-[...]dise Valley to Jack and Emma Emirson.[...]When he was 11 years old his father passed away[...]in the little Rockies-the next morning his mother[...]sent him over the mountain for help. There was a[...]foot of snow on the ground at the time. His school-[...]ing was at Madras, Baldwin, and Harlem. He gradu-[...]ated from Harlem' s eighth grade by a test given by[...]the County Superintendent.[...]He spent his early years working on farms and on[...]the highway in the 1920s. Most of the time it was[...]digging coal for the family.[...]In 1929 he went to Casper, Wyo., for a short time.[...]He returned to the family farm south of Zurich in[...]1930. He hitchhiked from Casper and there was[...]very little traffic and he walked a great deal.
Jack Emirson[...]In 1932 the family moved to the Spud Kennedy[...]place southwest of Harlem. In 1934 he and his
Jack Emirson came from Kansas, up the trail be-[...]brother Bud bought land from Scotty Watts and
hind a herd of Longhorns and never left. He married farmed, fed cattle and sheep and worked for others.
Emma Kruse, daughter of Chris and Julian Kruse, He was a charter member of the Milk River Aiders
June 26, 1901, at the home of her parents. It was Saddle Club, and one of the first Chuckwagon dri-
decorated with wil[...]vers of the four who ran. This race was across coun-
Emma came from Germany w[...]try north of Harlem to the Saddle Club grounds.
she was 12 years old. She had to start the first grade He passed away Sept. 29, 1954.
over in Iowa. The Kruse family moved to Montana in Jack Emir.on family in 1904. Jack holding
1895. Emma worked for neighbors for fifty cents a Centrill and Emma holding Della.
week.
Jack and Emma filed on a homestead in the little Bud, bought land from Scotty Watts. He died Sept.
Rockies. They operated a lumber mill and Emma 29, 1954.
cooked for the crew. Della married Walter Gloyne of Harlem.
Jack died in 1913 and is buried at Zortman. Sanford "Bud" served in WWII, then ranched
Emma later married Butch Stevenson and he died in with his brother, Centrill. Bud never married and
1930. passed away Dec. 18, 1971.
Jack and Emma had four children Elvira "C[...]ns. who
Centrill spent his early years working on farms farmed and ranched on the place now owned by
and on the highway. In 1934 he and his brother, Clare Egeland's.[...]Chief Enemy Killer AKA The Male, also had the
sacred name of Dressed in Yellow Earth.
The name of Chief "Nosey" was given to him by
one of the farm agents. Chief Enemy Killer used to
make 1t his business to see hat the farm agent did
the things that were supposed lo be done for the
Indians. He would go to the agency where every-
thing was being done and watch. He would make John First Chief (181 son of[...]sure 1t was done right. The farm agent and others and hi• wife.
didn't ltke that When they saw him coming. they[...]"Oh. here comes Nosey, again" Then it The first two fam1hes at Lodge Pole were Colonel
finally got to be Chief Nosey. He did see that the Healy, the grandfather of Percy Healy. and Chief
right things were done for the people here at the Enemy Killer and his clan and followers later others[...]Chief Enemy Killer signed for the place of Chinook Chief Enemy Killer had two wives One's name
to be sold to the Wh1 es. because his spintual grand- was White Cow and the other ---,---c-- They had
father told his skull would lay in a place that would two ltvmg sons. First Chief and Boy Chief. Later[...]Paint Creek years these two sons carry the Sun Dance ceremony
After Chinook was sold by the Ch,efs of both tribes. in our tribe. (Ass,nibolne)
he traveled from Chinook around the L1tlle Rockies Some of the offspring are still here Dora First[...]looking for this place His hrs! stop was Mission in Chief Helgeson is the daughter of Sam and Char-
Hays. second was warm water wells 1n Landusky. lotte Blackbull First Chief Verna First Chief and
Chief Enemy Killer (circa 1906) last chief of the third was Zortman. and they stayed a long time at Charlotte First Chief Chopwood are the daughters of
Aaainiboine with offeri ng for the Sun Dance center 819 Warm They liked the warm water and country. George First Chief and Ruby Rock .
bu one day he said they had to move That' s when Boy Chief's daughter. Esther Bo[...]they came here (Lodge Pole) That 1s where the skull Oscar Gray Grandchildren of Boy Chief i[...]lays These places were all v1rg1n countries. lhe way Roosevelt Gray. Nelh Gray Clark and Sarah Gray[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (311)Jim Epler family in May 1984. L-R: Candus, Marcella, Jim, Curtis, Man on left unknown, Ke ith and Joe Epler, Sr.
Cindy.

Jim Epler
James J . Epler, son of Keith and Cathleen Ramey
Epler. lives in Harlem with his wife Marcella. He was
born in Glasgow, Oct. 17, 1939. Marcella is the
daughter of Carlton and Cleona Poore of Zurich.
They were married Sept. 9, 1961, ,n the PresbY1eri-
an Church in Harlem. After their marriage Jim
worked for Knute Kulbeck before moving east of
Harlem for several years. Jim worked at O' Learys
Service Station while farming on the Old Brooks
place, Pitch place and Norbergs east of Harlem.
In 1966 they bought a H3 Crawler and dumptruck
from Paul Miller and started construction work. They
were still on the farm, and the battle of bad winters
and floods was too much. They moved to Harlem in ABOVE: Joe Epler, Sr. family. Joe Sr., Keith,
1979 and Epler Construction became their full time Natie. RIGHT: Ke ith and Joe Jr. in 1920.
occupation.
They raised three children.
C indy lives in Billings. She ,s married to Darryl
Magnuson, a drafter, and Cindy is a bank teller. Joe Epler
Candus married R[...]Joseph W, Epler, son of Ahce Chandler and Jacob
at Parks Home Center and Robert works for Blaine
Epler, was born rn Ollertall. ,nn. on Oct 4. 1879
County.
He marned Natte I. Urquhart of Cooperstown, O..
Curtis was a junior at Harlem High School when[...]Dec. 28, 1914 Natte was born Aug 31, 1888. to
he died in a tragic auto accident on Sept. 2, 1985.
Jessie Clark and Ale,cander Urquhart rn Cooper-
He ,s buried at the Harlem Cemetery.[...]They came to Harlem ,n 1920 by odel• T car Joe . and at on July 18,
from Peerless. ont Joe operated a grocery and 1971 m th Har m Ce[...]confectronery store from 1920 to 1928 hen h sold They
to Buttreys It was located e Sandys Ca IS h dan ont and marr ed
. Joe then operated a al tor 1n Savoy Cat lne Ramey[...]from 1930 to 1933. hen he moved back to Harlem J Jr. d
and purchased the eat ark I from Harry a t e and , married o Clar
,ngton. He added grocer and a bar (Luc y Str
until he sold 11 1n 1944 y boug t[...]place east ol Har em. and sold 11 to th r son. Ket h
ahe or ed as a clerk m Hall ds Clot 1ng store I< ith Epl r
and o hers She was an actr,e member of the Pr •
byt nan Church. the or err.. and Eas n[...]. son of at I Urquhart and Jo•[...]a born n Dooley. ont on Apr 9.[...]argaret W ,ams and m1am D Ramey. rn Har-[...]lem July 4, 1937 Cathleen as born on July 30.[...]19 t in anhallen. onl[...]Ketlh cam<> lo Harlem in 1920 with his par nls[...]from P r , . ont by od I T He graduated[...]from Harlem schools. had t o ears of colleg and[...]or ed for t e rm Corp of Eng,n rs on For1 Peck[...]Dam and for ontana F and Garn In 1944 they[...]came bac to Harlem and o rated the farm 10[...]Cathleen came to Harlem wrlh her arents and[...]a boo II I for ontana Po er lor 21 , ars[...]They no onl and ha e two[...]Jamea lives ,n Harlem and ,s married to Marcella[...]Poore He has E I r Construction Co[...]M arg rel Gri mm h es in Portsmouth. Ohio

ABOVE: Cathi n and Jim Epl r in 1943.
RIGHT: Peggy and Jim Epl r in 1947.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (312)[...]Frank Ereaux was born Nov. 30, 1882 in Augusta[...]to White Plume and "Curley" Ereaux.[...]Mary Adams was born Dec. 10, 1884 on a ranch[...]in the Bear Paw Mountains.[...]Frank and Mary were married Sept. 24, 1904 in[...]Great Falls. They returned to ranch west of Dodson.[...]Frank was a conscientious and devoted worker[...]for his people, often with no financial recompense.[...]Through the efforts of Frank and some others land[...]was alloted to each Indian. Frank was also instru-[...]mental in getting the Fort Belknap Agency Hospital[...]established on the reservation.[...]1968. Both are buried in the Ereaux family ceme-[...]April 17, 1986. Vernie married a Matte and is de-[...]Jake and Mary live in Harlem. Frances married a[...]Fox and lives in Dodson. Cecilia married a Lankford[...]and later a James. She lives in Dodson. Grace mar-[...]ried a Maradanes.
Pipe Woman And Curley Ereaux
Legre "Curley" Ereaux is the son of Margaret
LaVarr and Michel Ereaux, who were of French
his family back to Blaine County and ran cattle from
the Bear Paw Mountains to Dodson in 1885. In 1890[...]Hosea Everett
Canadian descent. Curley was born on July 8, 1841 the family settled on his wife's Peoples Creek land.[...]Hosea B. Everett was born in Ohio in 1832 and
at Montreal, Canada. He was known as " Curley" He also acquired other land, some of which is owned
by the Steve Holman Ranch. lived in Missouri and Kansas. He married Jane
because he wore long curls. He attended school in
Canada until age 11 and the family moved near[...]He held precedence as one of the most extensive[...]In the spring of 1895 they came to Harlem follow-
Little Falls. Minn. where they had a farm . growers of high grade cattle and horses. He was[...]ing some of their children that had settled there.
Curley worked on the farm until he joined the Fisk highly esteemed by people almost everywhere in
Expedition in 1863. traveling from Minnesota to Montana. They bought a ranch in the north country.[...]Mr. Everet1 passed away in 1915; Mrs. Everett
Bannock. Mont by way of the Milk River Valley. He Curley died on April 29, 1922 and Mary died in
passed a year in such mining camps as Bannock, 1915. Bo th are buried in the Dodson Cemetery. passed away in May 1917. Both are buried in the
Virginia City and Stinking Water. Curley and Mary had seven children. Three sons Harlem Cemetery.
In 1864 Curley located ::m a hay ranch in the died in infancy or childhood. The Everetts had nine children.
valley of the 819 Hole River. In the following year he Frank married Mary Adams and lived on Peoples Annie married Lon Ellis, a merchant, and they
built a toll bndge across the river. between Virginia Creek Ranch. Both are deceased. lived in Harlem and are deceased.
City and Deer Lodge. In 1866 he sold both the ranch Rosalie married Ben Stevens and ranched on Lucy taught school in the Milk River Valley until
and bndge. He engaged In freighting between Fort Peoples Creek. Both are deceased. her marriage on June 12, 1901 , to Guy Martin Phil-
Benton and Helena.[...]They first lived near lips. Guy passed away in 1910 and is buried in
Curley married Medicine Pipe. a Gros Ventre Harlem. In October 1929, she married William E.[...]Cleveland before moving to a ranch near Peoples
woman with the Christian name of Mary In 1866. In Goodall and lived in Valdosta, Ga. He died soon
Creek on Julia's allotment. They are both deceased.[...]after they settled in Georgia. She then lived with
1867 they settled in the Sun River area. across Cecelia married[...]relatives in Cocoa, Fla. until her death Dec. 23,
which he bu1II a bridge in 1868.
Later he moved his fam,ly to the Augusta area (The name of Ereaux was originally spelled Her- 1950. She was buried in the Valdosta Cemetery.[...]Mary married C.E. Farnum and they lived in Har-
and Is said to have been the first white man hving in oux. The name changed when a nephew came to[...]lem where she was a pioneer teacher for a number
the area. Likewise in Lewis and Clark County he the United States to work for Curley at Cleveland.
This nephew, Ezra , and a brother, Adolph had a of years. Later they moved to Flonda where she also
took a homestead. pre-emption and timber claims.[...]taught. He died Aug. 31 , 1932 and she died Oct. 30,
where he farmed and raised stock Here he started freighting business from Dodson to Zortman and[...]1939. They are buried ,n Sunset Hill Cemetery in
an IrngatIon system[...]Valdosta, Ga
To accomodate his large herd of cattle he moved[...]Antonette married P.M. Bosley. a farmer. They[...]hved at Coburg and la ter in Harlem. They are de-
John Erickson[...]Josephine married Meade Kennedy. She was
John Wilhelm Erickson, son of Enck Olsson and at Spnngheld, Minn In 1904 the family moved to killed in an automobile accident in 1910.
Sarah Magdaline, was born In Noytoping. Sweden Walrus, Sask and later took up homesteads north Melissa married W.E. French, a merchant at Val-
on Apnl 6. 1887. He married Gustava Skones, Nov. and east of Turner. Gustava completed the eighth dosta, Ga. They are deceased.
1. 1929 in Havre. She was born Feb. 12, 1899 to grade In Harlem Tom homesteaded east of Harlem. He served 12
Hennk Skones and Johanna Klevin. ,n Levanger. When Gustava came to Amenca they sailed on years as U.S. Comm1ss1oner. He married lasthe
Norway the Swedish ship Noorland. It was necessary to trav- Slrong and after lasthe's death he married Addie
John came to Medford. Sask , ,n 1908 and el on a Swedish ship at that time as Norway had Hemphill Tom died m 1955 and ,s buned at Harlem.
worked ,n the lumber business with his brother On been given to Sweden as payment for helping to John "Jake" marned Esther Mountford Erbes
June 28. 1912 he took up homesteading seven miles defeat Napolean Gustava and family traveled to and lived at Harlem. Jake died Dec. 1, 1959. Esther
east of Turner He served ,n the U S Army in World Minnesota by train from Phlladelptua died on March 28. 1939 Both are buried in the
War I, Third Battalion. 23 Engineers In France In Gustava died In 1935 and John In 1959 They had Harlem Cemetery
1919 he returned to Turner and opened a blacks- three children Amos hved at Harlem and is deceased
mith shop for a short time and did carpenter work on Leneus married Darlene Philbrook They hve In
the 819 Flat The blacksmith shop was sold to Frank Turner He ,s postmaster and a farmer
Murry Dorothy and husband Edward KIiioy live ,n Butte.
Gustava Skones came to Amenca In September Harvey hves In Moses Lake, Wash with wife.
1901 with her mother and two sis ters. Her father Gayle.
and two brothers had come over earlier and settled
Lenny Erickson
Leneus H Erickson. son of Gustava Skones and She wa s born June 2. 1937 They began farming the Kirsti Is In Havre
John W Erickson. was born at Turner on Nov 12. family farm at Turner ,n 1959 Lenny has been pos t- Renella marned Kra ig Hansen and hves In Har-
1931 He att ended school In Turner. Northern Mon- master at Turner since July 1967 lem
tana College and Montana Stale University After They ha[...]ren Shannon hves in Tioga . La
serving four years in the m1ll tary he married Darlene Tory Is married and hves in 81ll1ngs Craig hves at Turner
Phil brook of Santa Rosa. Cali f on June 14. 1958
338
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (313)John Everett
John Mead Everett is the son of H.B. Everett and On April 16, 1910 he married Esther Mountford work and a charter member and past matron of !he
Jane Butcher and was born June 12, 1869 near Erbes. She was born at Endeavor, Wis., Sept. 6, Harlem[...]1862, the eldest of ten children of Mr. and Mrs. Esther passed away on March 28, 1939 and was
He came to Helena in the late 1880s, coming from George Mountford. When a young women. she buried in the Harlem Cemetery. In October 1947
there to Harlem just after the Great Northern Rail- came to Montana with a brother, locating at Fort John went to spend the winter with their daughter.
road came through Montana. He was one of the first Peck where she was a teacher in the Indian school. Florence Erbes Gleason Clark lived at Los Altos,
pioneer ranchers to help build the old Harlem Irriga- Esther first came to the Harlem community in Calif.
tion Dam. Each farmer on the irrigation route took 1900, residing on a farm east of town. Meanwhile After returning in the spring of 1948 10 sell his
his turn working on the dam, watching the water she continued in the government school service, ranches and home at Harlem, John lived with the
flow and staying there nights to keep things moving teaching at Fort Shaw during the school year and Clarks in Los Altos until his death Dec. 1, 1950. He
in order to have water for their crops. Some of the residing at her Harlem home in the summers. was buried in the Harlem Cemetery beside his wife in
difficulties they encountered were just a part of the Esther took an active part in community affairs, the Everett family plot.
life of our early pioneers. through the Presbyterian Church. Women's Club

Tom Everett
Thomas Madison Everett, son of H.B. Everett and sit in the New State Capitol bu1td1ng in Helena, serv- forces in World War I. He knew the Curry boys in
Jane Butcher, was born Dec. 25, 1865 in Princeton, ing as State Senator for two terms beginning 1910. Missouri and they met again in Harlem.
Mercer County, Mo. He attended schools in Missouri He left politics because of a hearing loss. In 1907 In 1887 Tom and Father Eberschweller located
and the Baker University of Baldwin, Kan. Tom was a guest of Teddy Roosevelt while there the site for St. Pauls Mission at Hays and with
In 1888 he homesteaded east of Harlem where working on a reclamation committee. Charles Smi1h Sr. built the hrst log mission there.
the Kermit Johnsons now reside . He was the first He was instrumental with Jack Willis, who was a Tom married lashte English Strong in Helena in
white man to settle in the area, according to a Sen- former personal hunting guide of Theodore Roose- 1892. After her death he married Addie Brewer
ate Memorial prepared in 1955. velt's, in promoting organization of the Harlem Irri- Hemphill in 1896.
He served for twelve years as United States Com- gation District. He helped organize the First National Addie had a son, Pearl Hemphill, who with his wife
missioner and served as Justice of the Peace also. In Bank, in Harlem, the Harlem News, the Harlem Flour and son Bob were the last owner, operators of the
1889 he started the Little Ditch Company which was MIii , a brick yard, Harlem's first light plant and the Great Northern Hotel, north of !he tracks in Harlem.
the first irrigation system in that section of the Milk Harlem Cemetery Association. Tom spent the last three years of his fife in Taco-
River Valley. He served Choteau County as State Tom Everett met and became friends with Lt. ma. He died Feb. 27, 1955.
Representative for five sessions and was the first to Pershing, later General Pershing, head of arm[...]George Fairbanks Sr. was born In 1896 at Dodge George Jr. married Irene Sangu1ns. He died Sept.
Center, Minn. He married Hermina Wagner. daugh- 16, 1956 and ,s buried in the Turner Cemetery.
ter of Antonia Bertnick and Michael Wagner, on Elinor married Thaine Warren and lives in Turner.[...]Two years after their marriage they moved to away in 1977. He married Ruth Frysinger in 1979[...]arm, south of Hogeland. George Ray worked for John Deere for 29 years. He ,s now a
worked with Michael Wagner for a couple of years, director of marketing for Frank Founders ,n Moline,
rented for 15 years. then bought land and leased Ill.
from the Bureau of Land Management. Robert married Manon Johnson He teaches
Hermy passed away in April 1968. She Is buried In school. They live in Seleastupal, Calif.
the Turner Cemetery. George married Jessie Bahr ,n Marion marned Sherman Ekness. They reside in
1969. she lat er passed away. George moved to Havre. She ,s a nurse at the Havre Clinic and Sher-
Havre and then to Chinook. He passed away on man manages the Arttc Clfcle
Feb. 23. 1985. He ,s buried ,n the Turner Cemetery Michael married Kathy Elliott They hve In Pull-
George and Hermy had six children man. Wash[...]C ·Fairbanks Jr . son of George Fairbanks had one son.
Sr and Hermina Wagner. altended schoot at Cherry[...]Patch, Harlem and Chinook. He worked with Clark reside at McClure. 11[...]Nelson in road construchon. Thom&1 Fairbanks mamed Luc,le V,olett. He
He 101ned the Army ,n Apnl 1944 He married works for Blame County as a road maintenance
Irene Sangu,ns in November 1944 in alta. In De- operator They reside in Turner
cember 1944 he went to the South Pac,hc Thea tre, Barbara Fairbanks died al the ag of 1wo
was released ,n 1946 w,th Silver Star and Purple Patty Fairbanks ,s a twin. She married Steve[...]R1chhng . Both work for the Wash,nglon State lnst,tu-[...]George died Sept . 16, 1956 and ,s bu11ed in the hon and hve ,n Spokane Wash
Robert and Ruby Fabricius in 1944. Turner Cemetery Irene later mamed Bob Wester Peggy Fairbanks Is a twin. She marned John[...]n mamed Merle Hart Graves John works al the Washington State lnshlu-
and they reside In Spokane. Wash hon . They hve in Spokane. Wash.
Robert Fabricius George and Irene had hve children Bob and Irene Bobby Wester restdes in Spokane. Wash

Robert Fabnc,us was born about 1888 at Rein- Roy Faris
beck. Iowa
He homesteaded m 1916 south of Snake Creek[...]Roy E "Red" Fans was born in Medaryville. Ind Dec. 3. 1907 to Edward
He was a cousin of Art Steffen and hved by himself and Nora Fans. The Fans' homesleaded at Benchland. Monl . ,n 1909 Roy
until 1940 He then married a widow from Tennes- was one o1 10 children.[...]He married Amy Hulbert of Fargo. N D June 19. 1937 in Havre. Amy was
see and moved there about a year later Robert and born Dec 6. 1913 to Harry and Helga Hulbert ,n Fa1go. N.D. She Is a
Ruby are both buned ,n Tennessee[...]registered nurse and worked for the governmenl hospital and part time at the[...]Roy starled as an electrician with Mon tana Power in 1934 He became
Pat Fahye[...]manager of the Harlem office He was one of the elect11c1ans responsi ble for[...]bnng,ng telev,s,on lo Harlem in 1952. He was active in the Masonic Lodge.
Pat Fahye homesteaded where Ral[...]Saddle Club and lhe Algeria Shnners Red engaged in sheep farming and
hves He was a single man . He had a niece who raised cattle as a hobby for 15 years
came from Ireland and was married here When he Amy belongs lo the Eastern Star and l he Presbylenan Church
lefl the B,g Flat he went to California and bought an Red died Aug 30. 1984 and ,s buried m the Harlem Cemel ery Amy sllil
apartment house[...]Red and Amy have one daugh1e,[...]Kay Norene mmr,ed a Murphy and hves ,n S okane. Wash[...]Amy and Roy Faris In 1980.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (314)[...]rel
One of Harlem's earliest settlers was Harris Far- project. Ernest Farnum, who had adopted the pro-
num who was born in Maine on July 14, 1844. He fession of civil engineer, laid out the first irrigation John A. " Jack" Farrell was born Aug. 17, 1882 at
married Abbie Doble in 1863 at Dixfield. Maine. ditch. Nowata, Okla. He married Mary E. Curley, daughter
He was raised in sedate New England, where after In 1890 Harris brought his wife and daughters out. of Henry Curley, on Sept. 26, 19 18 at Chinook.
receiving his education in one of its most prominent They made their home in a log cabin with a dirt floor. In 1916 Jack came to Montana and worked for
colleges. he became a school master and later a The homestead was four miles west of Harlem on Arthur J. Cowan on his Woody Island Ranch. In the
businessman. It was while he was conducting a gen- the Milk River. late 1930s he moved his family to Turner. A few
eral merchandise store in Quincy, Mass. that he was Harris died July 15. 1918. Abbie died Sept. 2, years later they moved to Harlem.
imbued with the western spirit, and set forth with his 1924. Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Jack was injured on the job at Snake Butte Quar-
son. Ernest. to explore its possibilities. Abbie and Harris raised three children. ry in 1938. As a result of his injury he used crutches
Through J.M. and T.M. Everett, who at the time Emma married J.H. Merril. for several yea rs. He finally was able to walk only
were in Helena. they learned about the famous Milk Elsie married Clyde Colegrove. Both are de- with a cane.
River Valley which had been thrown open to settle- ceased. Mary and daughter, Eloise, raised many bum
ment. The Farnums came to this valley in 1889 and C. Ernest married Mary Everett of Harlem. lambs and built a herd of 300 sheep before they left
with others they saw the possibilities of an irrigation the ranch. Jack was an ardent square dance caller[...]and taught Eloise to dance as soon as she could[...]Mary passed away in 1962 and John died in 1965.[...]Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery.[...]Jack and Mary raised their daughter as well as[...]Mary's son from a previous marriage.[...]in Harlem until his death. Vivian still lives in Harlem.[...]Eloise B. married Nels Molkjer and later divorced.[...]She lives at Turner.

Connie and Eddy Jay Fetter. Eddy Feller children[...]Eddy Fetter
Edward Jay Fetter and Connie McGuire, both Exxon station. Human Resources, Zortman Mining
Harlem graduates were married Aug. 31. 1972 at project, as a truck driver and carpenter with Jack
Harlem. Eddie was born in Havre on Jan. 25. 1952, Miller before going into the carpenter business for
the son of George Fetter and Anna Lee Azure. Con- himself. He built their new home in west Harlem
nie and her twin sister Candy were born Aug. 18, where they live with their five young sons.
1955. to Beth Richman and Bernard McGuire in Chad Allen was born March 19, 1973.
Havre. Kevin James was born May 23, 1977.
Connie worked at Family West in Harlem for sev- Colby Dwaine was born Sept. 23. 1984.
eral years before opening a babysitting service in Keaton Ray was born June 13, 1986.
her home. Keenan Jay was also born June 13, 1986.
Eddy worked at several different jobs including Keenan and Keaton are twins.[...]Walking Wind and Simon First Raised.
Henry First Raised
Henry First Raised Sr was born Nov. 2. 1893 to
Walking Wind and Simon First Raised at Fort Belk-[...]Simon First Raised
nap Henry always said he was born 1n the fall when Simon First Raised and Walking Wind date back
the ice was starting to form along the edge of the many years as a young American Indian couple.
ditch. This is the way the elders Judged the time of They married young and settled on the Fort Belk-
year. Some choose a dale close lo this time for their nap Reservation. Simon acquired a large herd of
birthday. Henry did call[...]cattle and horses.
Alice was the daughter of Gone High. an Assini-[...]Walking Wind was a tall woman while Simon was
bo1ne and her mother was a full blood Cree. Allee of a shorter build. Walking Wind spoke no English
was born at Rocky Boy. Her mother died when Alice[...]enerally make one understand with signs
was about seven years old and she was raised by and gestures, but if communications were bad. she
the Wind Chiefs. Alice and Henry attended school at[...]augh with you or at you, pull her shawl
the Fort Belknap Boarding school[...]around her shoulders and go chuckling on her way.
Alice and Henry were married 1n 1913 at the old Henry and She was indeed a colorful lady of her time. She lived
Cathohc Church on the hill at the Agency. (This[...]with or near her son. Henry and his family, util poor
Church was 1n the same area where the Ernest Raised. health forced her to make her home at the Harlem
Crantz home now stands). The attendants at their[...]Rest Home where she died.
wedding were Mr. and Mrs Paul Two Kill They The families lived close to one another. One
celebrated their 60th anniversary at a Senior Citizen Fort Belknap.[...]Mary married Joe Blackbird and 1s deceased[...]was qui1e old. she was there the day the old fellow
The family home was back 1n the bend of the river Amos (Nace) married Melvina "Tiny" Horn. He put a handkerchief over his head and face then
where the children were raised beside their grand- has worked for Ralph Nace for many years.[...]closed his eyes in death Walking Wind. upset over
parents. First Raised near White Bear. Bryan was killed 1n action in the South Pacific the loss of her husband. took a big knife and was
Henry was a stockman, a real old time cowboy during World War II. grnng to kill herself. but the granddaughter grabbed
who still helped[...]r. lives at Fort Belknap. the knife and called for help.
was a homemaker. seamstress. made bead work Catherine married John Windy Boy and lives in Simon and Walking Wind had two sons.
and many rawhide items.[...]Leo wed Estelle Red Elk . He died in 1950.
Ahce died 1n September 1976 and Henry died in Tommy 1s married and lives in Sall Lake City. Henry wed Alice Gone High He 1s deceased
June t 981 Both are buried by the H1way Church. Utah
east of Harlem on U S 2 Marjorie married Alex Bercier and lives 1n Great
They raised eight chi[...]340 Jose phine married Clifford Johnson and lives al James died as a child

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (315)[...]Simon First Shoot
Hans Finn, one of the early homesteaders lived Simon First Shoot was born in the fall of 1886
3½ miles north of Hogeland on what is now the near Sand Creek, Mont. to Comes Up From the
Dennis McGuire farm. Ground, an Assiniboine and Sioux woman, and Big
He heard a knock on his door one night. When he Hawk Boy, an Assiniboine male. Simon married Mol-
opened it, someone shot him in the neck. He was lie Fish Guts at Fort Belknap in 1916. Mollie is the
left for dead, but he managed to crawl several miles daughter of Blue Lodge, an Assiniboine woman and
to a neighbor's. His voice was affected by the Mark Fish Guts, an Assiniboine man.
wound. He didn't dare tell who had done it, but the Simon attended school through the third grade at
sheepmen didn't like the idea of the farmers moving Fort Belknap. His means of taking care of his family
into the area. included raising horses and cattle. He was a very
He moved to Harlem and lived there until his good hunter so the family always had some kind of
death in the 1970s. meat. He was very generous with his food, meat and
wildlife. He shared his food with the old people who
could no longer hunt for themselves. Mollie was Just
Elmer Fisher as kind hearted. She was with the Catholic Society
Elmer Fisher and his wife came to Hogeland in of Lodge Pole, doing community sewing and shar-
1928 or 1929 from Lewistown. They lived abo[...]ing.
miles south of Hogeland. Irene still lives in Billings. Mollie died at Fort Belknap on July 29, 1939, and
Their nephew Johnny Stewert spent several years in is buried in Lodge Pole. Simon died at Wolf Point on
Hogeland. He worked and stayed part of the time at Jan. 22, 1943, and is buried there.
the hotel. He left and went to Great Falls, married Simon and Mollie had t-an children.
and lived there until his death. Mary was born at Fort Belknap in 1911 and died
there in 1935. The Simon First Shoot family. L-R: Simon, Bernice,[...]Simon II was born in 1917 and died at Lodge Mrs. Firat Shoot holding Si[...]Baby boy was born in 1918 and died as an infant.
Viola was born in 1919, married Bernard Gardi- Rita was born in 1929, and married George[...]pee from Flathead Reservation, Mont. She moved to Legge in 1950. After divorcing him she then married[...]re she died. Richard Adams in 1968. He passed away in 1977.
Esther was born in 1921 and died in 1927, and is Rita died in 1983 and is buried 1n The Dalles, Ore.
buried in Lodge Pole. Eunice was born and died in 1934 and is buried
Bernice born in 1924 married Clarence Balley in Lodge Pole.
and lives in Waukegan, Ill. Daniel was born and died in 1937 and 1s buried in
Joseph was born in 1926 and died Aug. 17, Lodge Pole.
1939, and is buried in Lodge Pole.[...]Foster Merle Fitz was born Sept. 16, 1902 to family moved into Harlem after selling the home-
William Riley Fitz and Sarah Ella Price. He married stead. Foster drove truck, was city marshal!, worked
Hyacinth Murphy in September 1925 in Chinook. at Dolven Chevrolet garage and was employed at
Ella (Price) and William Riley Fitz Hyacinth was born in Milan, Mo. on Sept. 20, 1900. the Equity Co-Op elevator where he drove truck,
Foster attended school until the eighth grade hauled fuel and ultimately became manager of the
since there was no high school in the area. Hyacinth Harlem division until his retirement in 1965. At this
William Fitz attended high school in Milan and went to college in time Foster and Hyacinth moved to Polson.
Kirksville, Mo. She came to Montana to teach at Hyacinth died on Aug. 11, 1973, and is buried in
William Riley Fitz was born in York, Pa. on Dec. 3, Paradise Valley in 1923. She went to the University the Harlem Cemetery. Foster still spends his sum-
1858. He, with his future wife, Ella Price, moved of Wyoming at Laramie for additional schooling in mers in Polson and winters in the lmpenal Valley of
west and were married in Yale, Iowa on Feb. 7, elementary education. She returned to teach on the California.
1886. She was born Sept. 28, 1868. Big Flat where she met Foster Fitz. Foster and Hyacinth had three children.
In 1907 William came to Montana and examined Foster spent most of his young life as a cowboy Merle Dwane married Jean 81zabeth Haynes.
some of the country north of Harlem and and farmer on the home place until 1932 when the He is a physician and lives In Scobey.
homesteaded approximately nine miles nort[...]Joyce Evelyn married Stanley John Vachel and
Hogeland on the north side of Woody Island Creek. lives in Stanley, N D. She 1s an accountant.
The family moved during the summer of 1908 and William Riley II married Yvonne Herrin. He was a
built a large barn, which they lived in during the dentist until his death Sept. 26, 1979 He is buried in
summer of 1908. They moved into the house in the New Town, N.D.
fall.
The farm remained in the family's hands until
1932. The original homestead house burned during
the summer of 1932, when a fire started some place
in the attic near the chimney. Nothing was saved
except some personal belongings of Foster Merle
Fitz and his wife who were living in the house at the
lime and Dorothy and Adolph Beck who were living
upstairs.
William moved to Harlem in the late 1920s and
bought a home Just to the west of where Dolven's
Chevrolet garage was. Otto Kopp purchased this
house in later years and lived in it until about three
years ago when the house was moved to a location
east of Fort Belknap Agency on the south side of the The William Riley Fitz family. l-R: William
road near the Highway church. William died in Har- Riley, Ella (Price), DHne LeClair, Gladys
lem on May 20, 1943. Sarah died in Harlem on Oct. (Fitz) Purdy and Foster Merle Fitz.
1, 1946. Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
William and Sarah had six children.
Gordon le1ter died in Havre on Nov. 17. 1929.
and is boned in the Harlem Cemetery
Gladys Nadene was married to Ray Purdy. They Foster Merle remained In the Harlem area, untl
farmed on the Big Flat for a short time. Gladys died 1965. He now spends his time between Polson
Oct. 28, 1985 and 1s buried in Seattle. Wash. Mont. and Imperial Valley, Calif
Glen Vinton died in Harlem on Oct. 11 . 1928, and Stanley Cameron was married to Ruby The Wllllam Riley Fitz I family. Standing L-R: Dean
is buried in the Harlem Cemetery. McGuire. They lived on the Big Flat for a while and LeClalr Fitz, William Riley Fitz I, -Mattie Allee Bonine
Deane LeClalr married Ruth Robey. They then moved to Harlem where they lived during the Murphy, Ella (Price) Fitz, Gladys Nadene Fitz, Foster
farmed for a while on the Big Flat. He died 1n 1979. early 1930s. Stanley died Aug 1, 1957 and Is buried Merle Fitz, Ray Purdy. Front row: Joyce Evelyn (Fitz)
and 1s buried In Springfield, Ill Ruth still lives in In Shelton. Wash Ruby remarried and still lives in Vachel, William Riley Fitz II, Dqnna Je[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (316)[...]in the winter, In about 1925 he bought out a home-[...]odge Pole until her
Homer Fitzsimmons was born in Alleghany Coun- father died in 1913. She and her family took the
ty, N. Y. on Aug. 11, 1853. He marr ied Julia Rostan- stage and moved south of Zurich. In 191 6 they
kowski in April 1895 at Lisbon, N.D. She was born moved to a homestead north of Harlem and lived
July 17. 1865 in Prussia and came to the U.S. In[...]Chuck attended schools in Zurich, Harlem and
Before coming to Mon tana Homer worked as a Chinook. In 1928 she took a commercial course in
carpen ter, tool dresser, road supervisor,[...]Great Falls. She returned to Harlem after the 1929
tor manager and fa rmer. Julia was a dress maker by crash and lived with her mother, sister and brothers.
trade. A fter coming to Harlem, Homer engaged Chuck worked for Scotty Watts and put in a sum-
solety in farming.[...]Mission. She took care of Mabel
Homer and Julia are both deceased.[...]Watts Egeland and Evelyn Watts Kruse when they
They rais[...]came home from the hospital.
Irvin married Lucy O' Bryan. He is deceased. After Tom and Chuck were married Tom worked
Paul married Katie[...]for the government resettlement program, at Snake
Tom married EIVira " Chuck" Emirson. He is de- Butte. he broke horses, and did farm work.
ceased Chuck lives in Harlem. Chuck and Tom Fitzsimmons In 1942 Tom and his brother, Irvin , ranched north
Bessie is deceased.[...]il 1960. They went th rough
Kate lives in Stockett. Mont. Tom Fitzsimmons two floods. In 1952 the house was flooded and they
Florence lives in Lisbon. N.D. had to put in new floors and walls. A new bathroom
Torn Fitzsimmons was born Jan. 9, 1902, the son was added.
Joe is a bachelor and lives in Chinook. of Julia and Homer Fitzsimmons. He was born at
George married Elizabe1h "Lib"[...]They bought the Farnum place from Ernest Ellis in
Lisbon. N. D. He married EIVira " Chuck" Emirson on 1943. It became the home place. They bought the
live in Harlem.
Sept. 18, 1935. She was born June 3. 1909, the Charley Johnson place in 1955 and the Eric Berg-
Alice married Bill Neely. He worked on county
daughter of Jack and Emma Emirson. She was born lund place in 1963. Cattle ranching and haying were
road construction. Alice was a cook in Harlem. Both
at Lodge Pole in the Little Rocky Mountains. their main interests.
are deceased and buried in the Kuper Memorial[...]Tom moved with his parents to the Coberg area in In 1970 they sold their hay land to John and Larry
Cemetery near Chinook.[...]1910 or 191 1. One of his first jobs, when he was Mohar.
only a boy of 11 , was to be company for Frank Tom and Chuck moved to Harlem in 1974. In
Ballentine who was herding sheep along the Canadi- 1974 they sold their home place to Clare and Mabel
an line near Caldwell. The sheep belonged to the
Anton F/askerud LaChappel brothers. Arthur and Dociety. They took[...]Tom and Chuck were charter members of the Milk
their grubstakes and had a saddle horse so they River Riders Inc. Tom was an early chuck wagon
Anton Fiaskerud was born April 16, 1905 in Fos- could go for help if they needed. driver.
ston. Minn. He was the son of Knute and Gunhild Tom worked on various farms during haying. He Tom passed away in November 1975. Chuck cur-
Flaskerud. He went to the School for the Deaf in rode for the Matador Company and broke horses. rently resides in Harlem.
Fairbault, Minn. He and his brother, Paul. batched and fed the cattle
He came to Harlem by train in the late 1920s. He
lived with his brother Gilbert until 1933 and worked
for farmers until he bought his own land.
Anton died Jan. 26[...]Christian F/askerud
Christian Flaskerud was born to Knute and Gu11>-
hild Flaskerud in Northwood. N.D .. Dec. 1, 1889. He
attended School for the Deaf in Fa1rbault. Minn. He
married Fannie Alkine. June 30. 1930.
Christian came to Harlem in 1913 or 1914 on the
train. He homesteaded 15 miles northwest of Hoge-
land and lived with his brother Gilbert. In the 1920s
he moved close to Hogeland and worked for Harry
Becker He bought his own land later and farmed
until his death on Aug . 2. 1955. Gilber[...]Gilbert Flaskerud was born to Knute and Gunhild to the Charles Olson homestead six miles northwest[...]Flaskerud on April 17, 1891 , in Northwood. Minn. of Hogeland. It was a two-room house until it was
He married Margaret DeGroot. daughter of Peter expanded in 1944.
and Minnie DeGroot. of Olney, Mont .. on Feb. 10, The family moved to Havre in 1951 and continued
1933. Gilbert went to school in Fosston. Minn .. and farming until 1957. They rented the farm to Roland
Selmer and[...]tended school 1n Flathead County. Wirt in 1958 and later sold it t o him.
Clara Gilbert came to Montana on the Great Northern Gilbert and Margaret had three daughters. He
Flaskerud train 1n 1913 from Fosston. He was 22 years old died in 1969 and she Jives in Havre during the sum-
when he homesteaded 15 miles northwest of Hoge- mer and 1n Mesa. A riz .• in the winters.
land He also worked for G1tbert Haugo, and built a Bernice is married and lrves 1n Marietta, Ga.
Selmer Flaskerud shack on his homestead He started a band of Myrtle married Havre attorney Burton Bosch and
sheep. a herd of cattle and broke the land with a lives 1n Havre.
Selmer Flaskerud was born ,n Fosston, Minn . 1n team of horses His brother Chris . homesteaded Donna lives in Havre and is married to Havre
May 1895 He married Clara Haug. daughter of land ad1oin1ng Gilbert's on the north policeman Kenneth Kooch.
Caroline and Thomas Haug. 1n Chinook 1n Septem- Gilbert's brothers Christian. Selmer and Anion
ber 1928 (all of whom were deaf) and his sisters Clare and
Selmer attended the School for the Deaf 1n Fair- Olga. lived with Gilbert for some lime before marry-
bault. Minn .. and Clara attended the School for the ing or homesteading on their own MA[...]Cafe i Lunch
Deaf 1n Devil's Lake. N D Gilbert served ,n World War I. from Sept. 1917, to
Selmer followed his brothers and sisters to Mon- May 1919 He was with Company D 362 Infantry
tana by train 1n 1924 or 1925 He had a threshing
machine and threshed for farmers and saved money
and saw active duty 1n Belgium and France He
returned to his homestead and con tinued farming[...]Counter
to buy his own land. and ranching He used horses until 1929 when he J. M . Roge,.., Prop. OJH1n day and
Selmer and Clara retired from farming and moved bought his first McCormick Deering lug tra ctor night.
to Havre 1n 1959 Selmer died 1n 1971 and Clara Gilbert and Margaret lived on the homestead until
J-42 died 1n 1981 They never had any family the children were re;idy for school They then moved 1908 M[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (317)[...]Emma Foote
Michael Flynn was born in Nebraska Mar. 17, Emma Nelson, daughter of Viola Cecil and Ole
1877, son of Michael and Mary Jane Maxwell Flynn. Nelson, was born April 30, 1912 at Harlem. She
His early years were spent in New York State and graduated from Harlem High School in 1930 and on
Massachusetts. In about 1895 he came to Montana Feb. 1, 1933 married Derwill L.[...]abou t two years. After about two years N.D.
in his home community he returned to Montana and Emma was employed by Charles A. Smith, Jr., at
Blaine County, only leaving for short visits in later the New England Hotel for 16 years. For three years
years. during that time she also worked as night operator
At the turn of the centu ry, he joined the Wagner for the telephone company.
Brothers, Arth ur and John in sheep ranching busi- Always interested in the guidance and welfare of
ness, also filing on a homestead. In the twenties he young people, she was very active in her work while
came to the valley going into farming and working at youth advisor and Sunday School teacher in the
the local Equity Coop. After selling his farming inter- EUB Church, in which she was a member. ABOVE: Leona,
est he invested in local business. Emma died in March 1961 and is buried in the Emma and Bill
Mike was well known by old timers as well as Har[...]Foote; AT LEFT:
young people. Many can look back and remember Oerwill and Emma had three children. Emma Foote and
when Mike put out a helping hand. He was a strong Richard resides in Helena. Vivian Yeoman
support to the Catholic Church. Leona resides in Pekin Ill.
Mike died July 24, 1965, and is buried in the Bill resides in South Dakota.
Harlem Cemetery.

John Forgey
John Forgey was a native of Pennsylvania. When Mr. Forgey led a very active life and could relate
a small child he moved with his parents to Omaha, very interesting tales of his pioneering. He was
Neb .. where he lived until he was 16. He then moved freighting across the river at the lime of the Custer
westward, later moving into the northwest where he massacre. He usually rode around the country on
did freighting with oxen out of Fort Benton for many horseback, even in his advanced years. During his
years, and had a trading post on the Missouri River. last summer he made an extended trip by auto-
In 1888 when the Great Northern came into the mobile to Idaho, showing great interest in the coun-
section he came to Harlem. He homesteaded two try and noting the great changes in the territory
miles east of the present townsite, later selling the through which he had frieghted in early days.
tract to Thomas Everett. In the spring of 1897 he Mrs. Forgey and three children preceded John
moved to Savoy district where he made his home Forgey in death. He died Feb. 12, 1937.
until his death. The children attending their father's funeral were
John Forgey was wed in 1884 to Catherine Bell- Robert, Ike, William, Geo[...]Sam, Emma, Margaret, Carey and Minnie.

Eddie Fox at Montana Cafe

Eddie Fox
Edward "Eddie" Herman Fox was born June 13.
1904, to Ed and Christena Fox in Harlem. He at-[...]ABOVE: in 1908
tended Harlem schools.[...]L-R: Chri1tena
Eddie was a prof1c1ent house painter like his fa-[...]Fox and 10n
ther He belonged ro the volunteer ftre department[...]Eddie, Lucy
When !hey were housed in the C1v1c Center He was[...]Norton and son,
a bartender in Beany Hewitt and Mike Flynn's place[...]Ed Fox Family. L- R: Chri1tena, Eddie and Ed Henry. AT LEFT:
HIS last Job was night clerk at the New England[...]France, and
Hotel.[...]Edd ie Fox in
Eddie never married and died 1n 1957 He 1s[...]1916.
buried 1n the Harlem Cemetery.
States. Christena worked for ten cents a day, during
Ed Fox her youth, doing housework She came to Harlem in
1902 and worked 1n the New England Hotel
James "Ed'" Fox was born 1n Memphis, Tenn. in Ed was a barber and a house pain1er Also. a
July, 1881 His parents were James E and Mary good vtolin player, he played for dances w11h his
Elizabeth Fox. He came to Harlem with his parents good friend, Louie Bent Christena ran a boarding
1n 1889 He began school in a log cabin in 1891 house For $35 a month a room could be rented
School was not held 1n the winter and his teacher along with a noon and evening meal
was Martha Matheson In 1893 school was 1n Christena died in May 1933 and Ed passed away
Sadler's Hall, a new building on the north side. and in March 1946 They are buned at lhe Harlem
Frost Purcelle was the teacher Cemetery
Ed[...]ristena Zimmel, Aug 22. 1903 She They had two children
was born 1n Germany in 1880 to Jacob and Frances Edward Herman 1s d ceased
Zimm I She came to Carlos. Minn . 1n 1888 Her France,[...]Pitsch They ar 343
mo1h r was in bondage for the fare 10 the lln1t!'d s mi-retired and farming .ind 1anch1ng 81 Harlem

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (318)[...]Frank And John Freeport[...]Frank and John Freeport were brothers who[...]homesteaded northwest of Harlem, west of the[...]lived the last years of their lives at the Harlem New[...]One of the pioneers of Harlem was Walter E.[...]French. It was in the spring of 189 1 tha t Walter, a[...]tenderfoot of the paler type, set loot on Harlem soil,[...]alighting from a 12 day tour on one of the slowest[...]freight trains that ever rolled on two rails. from the[...]beautiful hills of New England (Randoph, Mass.) to
M innie, Ella; ABOVE: Mary and Jim the broad Montana prairie, and how he wished then[...]he had the price of a ticket back home. However as[...]time went on many a good word passed his lips in[...]praise of the wonderful Milk River Valley.
Jim Fo[...]Walter met and married a Harlem girl, Melissa[...]Everett, who was the daughter of Hosea B. Everett
James "Jim" Fox was born in County Kildare, Nana worked with the Catholic church and was and Jane Butcher and a sister of Tom Everett.
Ireland. August 17, 1843. the son of John J. and known for her acts of kindness in times of sickness Walter homesteaded 160 acres near the western
Rosa Fox They came to America in 1849. He at- and death among the selllers. edge of Harlem. French also had two additions in
tended parochial schools 1n Bridgeport. Conn . and J,m died 1n May 1926 at Harlem. Harlem and a street named after him.
Rock Island, Ill. He returned to Ireland in 1865 where Nana lived in Harlem and Chinook until 1939. She A number of pleasan1 evenings in Harlem were
he was held lour months as a "guest" of Queen moved to California and passed away in January spent with Lon Ellis playing his fiddle and Walter at
Victoria as a suspect in the Fenian Movement, an 1941 . She was with her daughter Susie Richards in the organ.
organization seeking Ireland's independence from San Gabriel. Both Jim and Nana are buried at the The New England Hotel, a frame building, was
England by force.[...]built by French and Bill Hart in 1902. It was named
He married Mary Elizabeth " Nana" Cunningham Jim and Nana had one sone and three daughters. the New England because Hart and French were
1n Memphis. Tenn. 1n 1875. She was born in Brook- Ella married Neal K,eroy and was later married to both from the New England States and the furnish-
lyn. NY. 1n 1858.[...]dler. ings were bought from the New England Store in St.
They moved to Harlem 1n 1889 and homesteaded Minnie marned John Sadler and then later mar- Paul.
northwest of the Harlem towns,te The log cabin had ried Joe Eilles.[...]French also served as postmaster of Harlem from
a dirt floor and Indians often ate simple meals with Ed married Christena Zimmel. He was a barber Oct. 8. 1895 through Feb. 9, 1900.
the family This land IS now owned by Gene Cowell and house painter ,n Harlem. Christena died in May French was a promoter and responsible for many
J,m and Tom Everett started the Little Ditch Irriga- 1933 and Ed in March 1946. Both are buried in the businesses being established in Harlem. He was one
tion Co Jim helped organize the Clerks Union in Harlem Cemetery of the organizers of the First National Bank of Har·
Great Falls and was elected ,ts first president in Susie marned Dave McCattrey. Earl Richards and lem in 1905. Previous to this he also ran a merchan-
1894[...]e deceased. !lle business on the south side, where the Montana[...]Cafe was located ,n more recent years.[...]From 1907 until 1909 French pushed hard for a
John Frisvold[...]sugar beet factory to be located east of Harlem. He[...]etters, traveled thousands of
John H. Frisvold was born on January 11, 1890. in miles to Washington. to Ogden, to St. Paul and
Slayton, Minn elhe Knauts was born on January 7, other numerous places and spent thousands of dol-
1899, 1n Princeton. Ill They were married on Sept. lars out of his own pocket, all for the estabhshmen1
16. 1920. at Vida, Mont[...]of the sugar beet factory Although a $1 ,000,000
Prior to their marriage. Neille taught school in factory was scheduled to be built near Harlem as
Richey, Mont and John served 13 months in the announced in the Aug. 26. 1909 Harlem News. the
rmy during World War I with the Seventh Field[...]In the fall of 1909 the Great Northern saw flt to let
John went to work for the Great Northern Railroad[...]French carry out one more of h,s pet schemes He
,n 1910 With the exception of the months he served left Harlem with the Great Northern·s Montana Exh-
,n the army. John was a loyal employee of the rail- b1t1on Car French had complete charge of the
road until his retiremen 1n October of 1959[...]movemen1 of the car in the east and of collecllng the
As IS the case of many r ,!road lam1hes. John and choicest exh1b1ts of grains, grasses and vegetable
Nellie pulled up stakes and moved number of[...]crops from Northern Montana and the arrangement
times John was agent 1n Richey. Mont for 25 years of them This attracted untold numbers to settle this
Nellie and John Friavold in 1960 area
and also served over the years as agent at Hobson.
Box Elder. Simms. Conrad and Hogeland before Later he moved to Valdosta Ga and became
coming to the Harlem Station in 1942 At that time General Industrial Agent of the Georgia and Florida
the depot employed three operators as well as the Railroad. returning to Harlem on a few 111s1ts only
a ent and was open 24 hours day Wh1I working
,n Harlem. John was promoted to station inspector
1n the northern d1V1S1on In 1957 he was gain pro-
moted to agent supervisor with his offices in Seattle.
Wash . and he and Neille moved to Auburn, Wash ..[...]RE•.■C■B■,■V•,•c•••P■A.aJ[...]During their 15 years ,n Harlem. Nelhe worked for
the J C Penney Co They were active 1n the commu-
nity and both were char er members of the Harlem
American Lutheran Church
John and Neille both died in 1972, Nellle 1n Febru-
First National Bank,
ary and John 1n April
They had four daughters[...]Hariem, Montana.
Marjorie married Dean Miller and llved 1n Seatlle.
Int.er eat. P &kl on Tune De:poett.a-
Wash until her death ,n 1966
Emogene married Robert Watson They hved in
Hobson. Mont She died ,n 1948[...]5,000.
Dorotha marned Donald Taylor They llved in
Kennewick. Wash
Evalyn married Gene Cowell They hve near Har·
lem and own an Angus ranch[...]ull • 11M1u .red 1111d will be reimbalNd tor lo.a[...]Coaat7 Warruta bouab\ at the bl1bu t msrk.e \ pri[...]I n -. ...N[...]:Souaht an i Sold[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (319)Frank Fuller
Frank Fuller and his daughter, Bessie, both ho-
mestea ded west of Sniders. Bessie was a teacher at
the Snider School in 19 17. Frank and his wife sold
their homestead and went back to Wisconsin. Bes-
sie went to Great Falls and later to Dutton.[...]Walter Funk was born in Denver, Feb. 4, 1932, to summer. They now live on the dryland farm in the
Phoebe Woodhouse and William Funk. He came to Snake Butte area.
Montana in 1934 with his father and sister following They have five girls.
the death of his mother. They lived and worked on Becky lives in Billings. She is married 10 Rick
the Francis Rowley farm west of Harlem. Stabio and works for a medical supplier. Rick works
Walt joined the Army in 1951 and was discharged for Burlington Northern Railroad.
in 1954. He was stationed in Okinawa. Julie is a cosmetologist. She married Blake Blat-
Walt worked on the Great Northern Railroad in ter and they live in Livingston. He is a semi-truck
Havre for several years. He married Amelia Conner, owner opera tor.
on July 14, 1956, in Havre. She is the daughter of Kellie is married to Mark Taylor and lives in Bill-
Jack Conner and Lillian Phares. ings. He is bookkeeper and salesman for Rice Mo-
In 1960 Walt and Amelia moved to the Conner tors.
valley farm west of Harlem and rented the Conner Peggy fives in Vernal, Utah, and is married to Bob
dry land farm near Snake Butte. They la ter sold the Whisonant, a petroleum engineer.
valley farm. They lived in Chinook dunng the winters Marji lives at home and works on the farm at
Silas and Ida Gamble for school, and lived on the dry land farm during the present.

Silas Gamble
Silas Gamble was born June 29, 1861, in Maine. moved to town. He bought 10 acres from E.E. Homesteaders were coming into the country at
He came to Helena, in 1874, and lived with an uncle Wood, and with Bill Shear, hauled all the rock. for a this time. Mr. Gamble. as United States Commis-
and worked for the Tom Crane Cattle outfit. He later stone house, and a barn that was later converted to sioner. located many of them north of Coburg.
came to Coburg and squatted on a homestead and a house. The original home is occupied by Al and Charles Olson of Dodson built a new seven room
proved up on it. Silas married Ida Arneberg Larsen Elaine Norberg. Carl and Alma Dolven raised their home, barn, hog house and granaries on the Gam-
rn 1904. She was the daughter of A.T. and Sara family in the other building near by. Harlem High ble ranch.
Arneberg and was born at St. Paul. Minn .. April 22, School stands on the land that was the Gamble Only survivor of the Gambles is Gladys O'Bryan.
1874. Ida Gamble filed and proved up on her desert pasture for their horse and cow. Mr. Gamble died on the ranch in 1939, and Ida died
claim joining his ranch. In 1910 the property was sold to Doc Williams. It in Harlem m 1954. They are buried in the Harlem
In 1905 he sold his 300 head of horses to Cowan was later sold to E.P. Ekegren and the Gambles Cemetery.
and Brockway, rented the ranch to Joe Sipple, and returned to their Coburg ranch.[...]family in 1917.[...]Back Row: Louise,
One of the earliest settlers to lhts county was[...]Front Row: R.B.,
tucky where he was born Jan. 21, 1859. Mr.[...]Ruth , James and
Gannaway came to the Fort Belknap School as an[...]M innie.
Industrial teacher in November 1895. Miss Minrne
Charles. a Quaker from Spiceland Inc., came by
train to Harlem in 1897 as a seamstress to work at
lhe Belknap school. Mr. Compton was the Superin-
tendent of the Agency at that time and a fnend of
the Charles's.
Minnie Charles and R. B. Gannaway were married
at the school on Mar. 11, 1897 and continued to
teach tt>erro. In 1901 lhey both took up homesteads
7 1 2 miles east of Harlem in the Milk River Valley,
farming and raising both sheep and caltle
Mr. Gannaway was an elder in the Presbyterian
Church for many years. He also worked with W. B.
Sands 1n bringing irrigal!on to the Milk River Valley
Mr Gannaway was a trustee of the Harlem schools.
acl!ve in politics, being a Democrat and was a Blaine
County Commissioner at the hme of his death 1n
1932 Mrs. Gannaway died July 18. 1947.
Children born to this family were:
Caroline was born 1n Indiana but came to Mon-
tana in 1898. at 6 weeks old, attended rural schools
in the valley, 7th and 8th grades in Harlem but as 11 . 1922. her parent 's 25th wedding anniversary. Dolven and hves in Canyon City, Colo.
there was no high school here went back to Spice- Hugh was born in 1899. He also graduated from Ruth was born 1n 1908 She married Rev. Monroe
land Quaker Academy to graduale there 1n 1917. Spiceland Quaker Academy 1n 19 17 and married Wilcox. They reside in Missoula.
she also attended College 1n Berkeley, Cahf 1n Emma Wilson in early 1930s Hugh died in 1969 James David was born ,n 1911 He and hrs wife 345
1919 20 She mamed Arthur N Lafrantz on Mar Louise was born in 1904 She married Walter Marg[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (320)[...]Herman Jr., Annaliese.
Alex Gardner, was born in Quebec, Canada, and They had six children.
married Ellen Devine. They came to Harlem from Helen married Frank Bergren and died in 1980.
Superior, Wis., in 1910 on the train. Ellen died in Mayme died in 1983 and was married to Ed Mill-
1912 and the family lived on the homestead until er.
1915 The three older girls married and the three Lottie married Jack Bergren and died in 1982.
younger children moved in with Frank and Helen John died in 1977.
Bergren until they grew up. Margaret is a retired teacher and lives in Kali-
Alex lived with the Bergrens from 1926 until he spell.
died in 1948. Francis died in 1985.[...]Herman and Elsie Gebert in 1979.[...]Herman Gebert, Sr. is the son of Magdalina and[...]Christian Gebert. He was born in May 1902 at Trou-[...]benmuehle, Germany. He married Elsie Fredericke[...]Huetter, daughter of Fredericke and Christian Huet-[...]ter on Sept. 15, 1929 at Wustenrot, Germany.[...]They came to Harlem in 1929. They rented the[...]Milk River Colinization Co., Ziebarth farm for seven[...]years. (most recently farmed by Doug and Betty[...]They became U.S. Citizens on November 15.
Stan and Isabelle Getten in 1965. 1948.[...]They bought 160 acres near Snake Creek in 1937[...]and lived there for 22 years. In 1960 they bought the[...]Ems place and Thronson acreage southeast of Har·[...]Stanley Roy Getten, son of Hannah Erickson and They have raised grains. sugar beets,[...]Charles Gatten, was born Dec. 4, 1910, in Buford, keys, chickens, sheep, swine, cattle and honey
N.D. He married Isabelle Ins Sanguins, daughter of[...]Ellie Mae Sangu1ns and Archie Sangu,ns, on Nov They are still farm ing all purchased lands and live[...]0, ,n Malta. in the southeast corner of Harlem.[...]amily. Front Row: Dean, ranch 1obs on the 819 Flat and on the railroad. They Elsie Hilda married Harold D. Bertelsen They
Richard {in lront ol Dean), Waller, Wallace; had a valley farm for a time and ran a restaurant ,n reside at Havre.
Back Row: Katie and Carl. Turner.[...]They moved to Hungry Horse where he worked on reside at Augusta and Carter, Mont.
Carl Gebhardt building the Hungry Horse Dam. They then lived 1n[...]Hermiston. Ore. while working on the McNary Dam.[...]They returned to Turner and he managed the Herman Karl farms south of Harlem.
Carl Gebhardt grew up on a farm near Westhope.[...]Equity Elevator. Isabelle worked at the Turner Post
N D . and came to Montana 1n 1914 He homestead-[...],n 1980 after 26 years.
ed north of Chinook and enlisted in the Army and
fought 1n World War I Stanley died in 1970 and 1s buried at Turner[...]Isabelle still lives at her home 1n Turner They had[...]1~.-.~------~--~·
He married Katie Braunstadter at Harlem in 1929[...]D. A. HIN'G f
They began farming ,n the Turner area 1n 1931 In
1944 they moved to Chinook and ,n 1956 they Alv in teaches at Great Falls High School He
married Nancy Casey and she teaches at the Mon-[...]Tinsmith, Steamfitter and Plumber li
moved to Havre They sold their farm to Ralph Mo- HARNESS AND SAODELRY
dic tana School for the Deaf and Blind
Carl died 1n 1973 and Katie lives 1n Havre They Mervin married L[...]u..,...,_.._ ..........1..- I
Havre and he work s for Gusto D1str1butors.
had four sons who all attended the Cherry Patch[...];;tt'i·-~ci~~;~;~~~H'rs[...]I~----~·· --~--------·
school Dean, Walter[...]Richard. Russell lives 1n Havre He 1s a realtor and his wife.
Darcy Anderson. 1s a teacher
Gary and his wife. Cindy Sharp. hve ,n Belgrade[...]. . ., . ........ ....,,.... "'-"'' . . . M... I
He worl-s for Valley Motors and she works for the
J46[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (321)[...]T: Kristi Gilham holding sister, Rhawnee;
Martha and Ted Gigrich in 1935. Ted Gigrich family in 1935. L-R: Virginia, Lucille, Ted Jr., ABOVE RIGHT: Ron and Janice Gilham taken in 1983.[...]Ron Gilham
Theodore H. "Ted" Gigrich was born Aug . 4, Ted died in 1968 and is buried in Tacoma, Wash. Ronald Keith Gilham was born on July 26, 1955,
1887 at Shakoper, Minn. to Henry and Sophia Gi- Martha lives in Turlock, Calif. to Daniel Lloyd Gilham and Jewell Salois in Brown-
grich. Ted and Martha raised four children. ing. Ron married Janice Lynne Mummey on Jan. 24,
Ted traveled by Great Northern Train in 1910 and Carrie E. married Ed Misener, who is deceased. 1976, in Harlem. Janice was born to Melvin Leslie
homesteaded four miles south of Hogeland. Carrie lives in Turlock, Calif. Mummey and Mildred Inez Jensen on June 30,
Ted married Martha Corsaw, daughter of Anna E. Lucille married Howard Hammer and lives in Ka- 1957.
Harris and Charles Corsaw on June 10. 1918 in lispell.[...]Virginia married Harry Johnson. They live in Ta- fore graduating from Poplar High School. Janice
The couple remained until 1942 when they sold[...]received her education in the Harlem Public Schools
the homestead and moved to Kalispell. Ted had a Ted Jr. married Winifred Stryd. Ted died June 26, and attended Montana State University in Bozeman.
real estate office in Big Fork until 1964 when they 1986. Winifred lives in Bakersfield, Calif. Ron is engaged in various aspect s of construction
retired and moved io Tacoma, Wash.[...]with emphasis on plumbing. Janice currently works[...]as a teacher's aide at Harlem Elementary School[...]where she has worked for the past seven years.[...]Ron and Janice have two daughters.[...]Kristi Lynn was born on June 15, 1976, in Havre[...]and attends Harlem schools.[...]Rhawnee Leigh was born on Dec. 15, 1985. in[...]Complete The Kinds[...]Une For LAMPS[...]That Oive[...]Best Light
Ruth Reser Gill in 1919. Eli Gill[...]._We bop• ~[...]•• ,...... ,.. .i~ 11,o[...]A •[...]19 14 Harlem News ad .
Clarence Eh Gill was the son of Lulu Woodson Ruth's parents amved Ruth was born on April 15, admirer of James G Blaine. He did not see the
and John GIii. Eh was born on April 6. 1884 at 1890 reahty of 11 as he passed away and the county was
Arizona. Neb. Eh marned Ruth Hamel Reser, daugh- Eli and Ruth farmed north of Chinook for 20 years named a few months later m June 19 11 )
ter of Bertha Gail and Andrew Holhster Reser. on before they moved near Harlem in 1932 and farmed Frank married Anna W1lk1e. They hved In Ubby.
Dec. 17. 1910 at Chinook. Ruth was the second the place where Francis Bardanouve now lives For a Both are deceased and buned In Libby
white girl born in the area near Chinook. In 1909 Eli while they had a dairy but mostly raised sugar beets Bertha married Kenneth Porntl in Darby and he is
came lo Blaine County and farmed for 22 years and leased land on the Fort Belknap Reservation. retired from the copper smelter
north of Chinook[...]They lrved there until his death Ruth moved to Har- Ke nneth married Ahce Sadl r and lives m North
Ruth's grandparents. Ma1or Wyman and Hamel lem She was an actrve member of the EUB Church Bend. Ore. He works at the O.K Garage Ahce
Lincoln, played a part ,n the early history of this and women's groups works in a Candy Corn Store
county. coming from Wisconsin by train and steam- Eh passed away on June 1, 1960 and Ruth on Donald married Gladys Skones and they live In
boat to Fort Benton and by oxen team to old Fort Nov 29. 1968 Both are buned in the Kuper Memori- Harlem Don Is a Kirby sales and repair man. Gladys
Belknap In 1878. Ma1or Lincoln. Ruth's grandfather. al C[...]has rellred from teachmg
became head agent of the agency shortly after The Eh and Ruth raised SIX children Sh irl y married Cecil Richardson and lives near
previous agent had only stayed for six weeks follow- Bl aine (named after Blaine County) married Ar· Chinook . She works on cleaning jobs and part time
1ng the setting up of the old Fort Belknap Agency della Gaethle Blaine Is deceased and buned in Spo- at the Grand Villa In Chinook Cecil worked on the
Ruth's grandmother. Hamel Lincoln. was the first kane Ard Ila hves in Spokane and Is a beauty oper- railroad. for garages and ranched some. He retired
white woman for about a year in what ,s now Blame ator (AH Reser. father of Ruth Gill. was a Montana because of poor health. C c1I Is deceased and Is
County The Indians were quite cunous about her In state representative from 1894 to 1911 when Blame buried In the Kuper Memorial Cemetery near Chi-
1879 Ru th's aunt and uncle. Mr and Mrs Charles Coun ty was Choteau County It was he who plac d nook
Fish arnved with their son and si ~ months later the name Blaine for lh1s county as he was a great[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (322)[...]Walter Joe Gloyne was born on Dec. 6, 1905 to[...]Sarah Gray and John Gloyne. He was born on what[...]is known as the Tin Farm and is where Gene Cowell[...]1934 at Fort Peck. Della was born April 19, 1904 to[...]Emma Kruse and Jack Emirson in Paradise Valley of[...]Blaine County. Walt and Della had planned to be[...]married on June 9, right after Della finished her[...]teaching job that spring. Bu t Walt was out running[...]horses and didn't get back in time.[...]It was just five years aher the crash of 1929 so[...]making a living was not easy. Their livelihood was[...]wrapped around horses and cattle, somewhere be-[...]tween the Canadian Border, the Bears Paw and the[...]Della started her education when she was nine[...]because her parents had homesteaded in the Little
Della Gloyne with EUB Sunday School Class in the[...]and attended summer Normal School at Dillon and
Nivens, Fred and Edith Breitmeier in back, Andrew
Sarah, Wesley and John Gloyne Lewistown for her teaching certificate. In the winter[...]Della taught at count ry schools, in Blaine County for[...]Walt's education was very limi ted and he attend·
John Gloyne came to the U S from Devonshire. They had 10 children. ed school only now and then.
England in 1891 He worked 1n the iron mines of Will passed away in 1917. Della and Walt worked together. whether they
Northern M1ch1gan. There he married Sarah Gray. Norman moved to Cahfornfa. were feeding cattle, gathering cattle or horses, or
They came to Montana 1n 1903. For a short time Ruth married Murdo Urquhart and raised their when they were farming. Walt worked at the Snake
he worked with his brother Fred near the Canadian family in this area until he passed away. She later Butte Quarry. This supplemented their farm income.
line on his Horseshoe Lake sheep place. ma[...]h are deceased. They milked cows and sold milk to people around
Later they came to the Harlem area where John Walt married Della Emirson. Della died and is town. They raised chickens. selling eggs and fryers.
was a ranch foreman for Alonzo Smith on the place buried 1n the Harlem Cemetery. Walt lrves in the They lived on the southeast edge of Harlem, later
homesteaded by Jim Fox and known as the Fox Harlem area they moved to a few miles west of Harlem.
place. It 1s n[...]ed George Fitzsimmons. They re- During the years of World War II. Walt was froze to
When homesteads were offered 1n this area. John side in Harlem. the farm by the U.S. government. Sugar beets were
homesteaded 10 miles north of Harlem. Wes married Irene Hall. She lives in Great Falls. raised during those years and sold to the factory at
John was chief promoter of the community hall Wesley passed away Feb. 3, 1987. Chinook. Walt and Della had German POW's (Pris-
which was the center for the many homesteaders Rose Mary Anseth passed away in 1981 . oners of War) to work in the beet fields. The POW's
and their Harlem friends Paul married Phyllrs Nessler. They reside at Roch- were held in buildings on the west side of Harlem.
In the early 1920s the family moved to Harlem for ester. Minn . In 1948 he bought his first new " M" International
work and school. In Harlem John served on the Sadie married Herman Feist They are both de- tractor. Before that most of the work was done with
school board and on the board of the EUB Church ceased horses on the Gloyne place.
He helped with the construction of the present Bert married Dorothy Boeleg. They live in Taco- Della and Walter were members of the EUB
church building 1n 1928[...]Church. Della served 1n various offices and many
John passed away 1n 1944 Sarah p[...]children were first introduced to the Bible with her
1948[...]teaching the pre-school children. She was a charter[...]member ol the Garden club and taught sewing and[...]cooking in 4-H clubs for county fairs and Seed[...]Wall helped in Chuckwagon Days organizing[...]races and events and square dances.[...]after a stroke. She is buried in the Harlem Cemetery[...]Wa lt still owns his farm and livestock. He lives 1n[...]Harlem and can be seen playing a friendly game of[...]cards at the Senior Center[...]Walt and Della's three children all live in Montana.[...]south of Malla and Marlyn has been a fullltme react.-[...]er for many years 1n Malta.[...]John married Dixie Green. He has been a fence[...]contractor and has farmed and ranched in the Har·[...]Karen married Don Bryant and they farm 1n the[...]Floweree area and also have a photo shop 1n Fort[...]Ben on
AT LEFT: Leona and Walter Goldsmith on June 20, 1931.[...]Virg inia (Goldsmith) Atkinson, Danny Rhoades (in front),[...]Jack Rhoades.

Walter J Goldsmith was born Aug 2. 1902 al daughter, Virginia , to start a Gamble Store. They ran ber of the Garden Club and the Busy XX Club
Pekin Ill to Came and Jacob Goldsmith . He mar· the store 14 years from 1935 to 1949 first renting Waller and Leona are retired and hve rn Harlem
ried Leona Legler. daughter of Henry and Amanda space then construc ting a burldrng for the store They ra,sed two daughters
Legler on June 20, I 31 at Northfield. Minn In 1944 they purchased a dry farm from M1nnre Virginia married Jack Atkinson She ,s a school
The/ came to Montana 1n 1935 by car, pulling a Parnell. southwest of Snake Butte In 1969 they sold teacher Jack 1s a United Methodist minister They
trailer behind 11 Both obtained an education to be- rt to Rudy and Stella 8re1tme1er hve 1n M1am1, Okla
come teachers Before coming to Montana. Leona Walter and Leona served their church and com- Margaret married John Rhoades. They hve 1n
taught high school math and science 1n Ell-om. munity well Walter was alderman for 14 years. may- Greenfield. Ind. Margaret 1s a bookkeeper 1n a furnt-
Wisc and Walter was a teacher and superintendent or for e1ghl years, on the school board for 18 years ture store and teaches piano John teaches 1n the
of school<; at Athol . S D (serving two terms as chairman). in add1t1on to being Greenfield High School and 1s a drama coach
'Nailer and Leona came to Harlem wrth their .a Lrons Club member ,n Harlem Leona was a mem •
348

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (323) I
Victor Goldsmith sons in 1966. L-R: Douglas,
Dennis, Dale and Daniel.

Victor Goldsmith
On Jan. 27, 1909 Victor Amos Goldsmith was Calvin Gone and 10n on wagon of hay.
born at Highmore, S.D. to Caroline Geber and Ja-
cob Goldsmith. Victor worked with his father and
brothers on the family farm near Highmore. S.D. and
graduated from Highmore High School. Due to the
drought in the late 1930s the farm was sold to
another South Dakota family.
Victor married Ruth Wolff. daughter of Nella Ruth
Wolff Quinn and William L. Wolff, on Feb. 24, 1934
at the Quinn home in Highmore, S.D. Victor and
Ruth moved to Harlem in September 1935 arriving in
a truck. Victor first worked for his brother. Walter, in
the Gamble store. From September 1939 to April
1944 Victor operated a Shell station in Harlem.
The couple bought Harry Bailey's farm, three
miles southwest of Harlem in August 1944 and be- Ruth and Victor Goldsmith on Feb. 24, 1934.
gan a dairy business by buying equipment and 23
head of pure bred Brown Swiss cattle. Victor had
the first Surge milking parlor equipment in the area.
Ruth passed away Sept. 6. 1966 and is buried in
the Harlem Cemetery. Victor and Ruth raised four returned to Mon ta na he wrote to Alma and they
children. began to correspond. In April 1970 Vic tor went to
Daniel married Sharon Anderson. they live in Gil- Canby, Ore. to work tor son, Dale, 1n a mobile home
lette, Wyo. Dan is a diesel mechanic for Holman developement. To the suprise of the children Victor
Diesel. and Alma started dating. On July 4, 1970 Victor and
Dale married Corrine Schekenberger. They live in Alma were wed. A fter their marriage Vic tor and
Newberg , Ore. Dale is a salesman for Graphic Pro- Alma lived in Alma's Portland, Ore. home until mov-
ducts in Beaverton, Ore. ing to " The Village at Forest Glen", an adult condo-
Denni[...]ayles. Joyce passed minium complex in Beaverton. Ore.
away on July 18, 197 1. Dennis works for the state of Alma 1s the daughter of Emma Smith and Eugene
Oregon. Dennis married Patricia Bullok in June Soyles. Alma raised two childre[...]with wife, LOIS.
Douglas married Deborah Smith and is a Navy Neil. a retired Air Force Tech. Sgt., now works as a ABOVE: Calvin Gone son,. Back Row L- R:
bandsman in Washington, D.C. mechanic for a check protection comptmy. Howard, Royce, Leonard; Front Row:
Victor's, son Dennis and wife Joyce introduced Shirley Keith married Bob Smith and they live m Matthew, Calvin Jr., Gene. LEFT: 1939 Harlem
Victor to Joyce' s w idowed aunt, Alma Keith, in De- Winston-Salem, N C., where Shirley works part-time News ad.
cem ber 1969 during a visit in Oregon. After Victor for a temporary employment agency[...]vin Gone
Specials For Dollar Days Calvin Gone was born to ary (JOhn) Talks Ot ffer-[...]ent and Fred Gon . He married Joyce B,rdtall.[...]daughter of argaret Grass Hanway and George[...]Birdtail. Sr
We Will Vacuum Your Car for $1 They had 13 children.[...]w
Specialized Lubrication for Chassis $1[...]S ann1 married and divorced a LaForge.[...]Faith married Oemc Small
Ervin Goodheart was born at Chok1e, Minn.. on
Oct. 11, 1898. to John and Mary Goodheart He son Johnny rn Korea on ay 20. 1951 ddred died
came to this area m June, 19 10. with his parents. m June 1965 and Erv died 1n ay 1977 All three are
one sister. three brothers and settled at Savoy Nel- bvned m the Harlem Cemetery
lie 1ldred Miller came here with[...]. Wilham They have e ht hv1ng children
and ary Miller from Solway, inn., where she had Vince married Lapnet Savage and lrves 1n Bre-
been born July 26. 1900 lldred's family settled 1n merton. Wash
the Savoy area also Bernard married LOIS J Baker and hves 1n alta
Erv and MIidred were married Aug 17. 1920. 1n Marie marned Earl cCracken and hves 1n Grea t
alta They spent time in Savoy and alta areas Falls
before claiming a homestead 1n the Wing area Sev- Dorothy married James Leo He is deceased and
er at of the children attended Wing and Savoy buried 1n the Harlem Cemet ry She hves 1n Harlem
schools until[...]tember 1986 and ,s buried 1n the Harlem Cemetery
Ervin retired from farming 1n 1956 but kept busy Bev lives in Harl m
with a variety of 1obs The family owned and operat- Shirley married Billy Richman Billy 1s deceased
ed lhe ontana Ca fe for several years Erv worked Shirley hves[...]Ervin Goodheart family . Back Row L-R: Dorothy,
for Tom Buckley. drove school bus. acted as truan t Carol married Jess Cornett and resides at Lodi. John, Vincent, " Swede", M arie, Front Row: Pete,
officer. bartended was New England Hotel ct rk Texas[...]Sh irley, Erv, M ildred, Beverly, Carol.
and caretaker o f the Harlem Cemetery Pete mamcd Nancy Charlcstan and Mt Vernon.
Mildred was a homemaker and cooked at Frip· s Ill IS thPII home[...]349
Cafe She was ac tive 1n V F W Auxiliary and was

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (324)[...]odheart
John M. Goodheart, son of George and Emma
Goodheart. was born in Baraboo. Wisc. Feb. 25.
1874. He married Mary Kathryn Schutrop, May 29,
1894, in Collis, Minn. She was born Aug. 9, 1873 in
Chaska, Minn. They came to Savoy in 1910 by train.
They brought their household belongings in an emi-
grant car.
John and Mary were the first to build in the town-
site of Savoy. While their hotel was being built they
stayed with Mr. and Mrs. Frank Kubitza for a short
time. John mudded an old log cabin that was vacant
south of the section house to live In until the hotel
was completed.
The hotel was moved in 1916 near the depot and
John built and ran a store at the new site. They
moved to Kevin. Mont in 1934 and operated a bar
and cafe until 1935, when they moved to Havre.
They operated the Triangle Hotel.
John died in 1939. Mary lived in Dodson with her
daughter. Frances, until her death Nov. 8, 1960. She
is buried In the Calvary Cemetery in Havre.
John and Mary raised live children.
John C . married Mary Oboskl and later Emma
Oboski. All are deceased.[...]deceased.
Frances married Charles Swatek and now lives in
Chinook.
Sylvester, deceased. was married to Esther Rich. John Goodheart Family. l-R Back[...]Mary,
Anthony married Marilyn Richardson and lives in Frances, John.
Alexandria. Va.

John C. Goodheart
John Carl Goodheart was born in 1895 in Chokio, the daughter of Anna Horvath and Mike Oboski. until the 1960s when he moved to Oakridge, Ore. In
Minn. He was the son of Mary Kathryn Schutrop and Mary died in 1919. She and John had a daughter. 1969 he once again returned to the Harlem area.
John Mathew Goodheart.[...]Evelyn married Milo Anderson. They farmed on John died March 7. 1972. He and Emma are both
rn January 1910 John arrived by rail in Savoy. He the Big Flat. She moved to Seattle. Wash. after his buried at the Harlem Cemetery.
attended school in Savoy. where his father built the death. John and Emma had two children.
hotel. operated it and a bar. John took up a home- John moved to Spokane. He married Emma Frances Arlene ma[...]ast of Savoy. Oboski in 1920. John Steven married Joyce Fenton of Seattle,
In 1915 he married Mary Ann Oboski. She was In the 1930s he returned to Savoy and remained Wash.

Bruce Goodrich[...]Richard Gorz
Bruce, son of Mr. and Mrs. 0 .H. Goodrich, was
born in Kansas City, Mo. June t t. 1943. Richard Gorz, was born Sept. 13, 1890 in Ger-
He married Sharon Nixon. June 17. 1967, in Har- many and never married. World War I had ended
lem. She was born Oct. 10, 1943 and 1s the daugh- and Richard Gorz. who had spent three and a half
ter of Myrtle Jackson and Fred Nixon and attended years in the German Army. returned to his family
Hogeland. Harlem schools, and Northern Montana home in Kloete. He had lost an eye and one hand
College 1n Havre was badly damaged from flying shrapnel.
When Fred Nixon retired 1n 1969 the Goodnchs. War had changed the German economy and the
who were living at Great Falls moved to the farm once-successful family business was no longer oper-
near Hogeland. They continue to live there, and lhey ating. Realizing If he were to save the use ol his arm.
have four children. who are[...]s living at it would need constant exercise, he took a job in a
home. Michael, Matthew, Kyla, Shari. bakery - kneading bread. As soon as he regained
his strength and self·conf1dence, he began thinking
of coming to Amenca
In 1923. his cousin. Charles F. Kegel. made ar-
Ed And Walt Gorsuch rangements and paid for his passage to Turner.
The years of 1923 to 1929 were spen working
Ed and Walt Gorsuch both homesteaded south of wilh the Kegel family and many of the neighbors 1n
Hogeland. where Burt Windels now lives. After leav- the area.
ing the farm in the late 1930s. Ed went to Hogeland In 1929 he went to Portland. Ore and began
and worked at the elevator for several years and working 1n the Fred Meyer bakery As time pro-
lived at the hotel. He went to Portland where he gressed. he was made the head baker and supplied
died all the Fred Meyer stores with German specialties. It
When he left the farm Waft made his home with was a pos1t1on he held until his retirement
he B1llmayers for some time and then lived 1n Havre Richard died Oct 15. 1969 and ,s buned 1n Or-
until his death. Neither Ed nor Wat were married but egon
a nephew Kenny Gorsuch, lived w1 h them and at- Richard Gorz and Fred Kegel.
tended school for some time.[...]I~:;;;~\~:~--~~h~~~;::
.W. D. Dodge can furnish fine
teams on short notice, also has
hay ~d oats for sale reasonable.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (325)[...]Sandra Granger Munson family.
Booze and Vern Granger in 1944.

A. J. Granger
Alfred Jordan " Booze" Granger is the son of Su- In 1929 he started working for the Harlem Irriga- Verna is a homemaker but cooked at one lime in
san Fleming and William Granger. He was born tion District. He was a ditchrider and then superin- Frip's Cafe and Churchill's Cale in Har1em. She lives
March 6, 1899, at Hays. He married Verna Shupe, tendent of the pumping plant. They lived at the plant m Harlem.
daughter of Rosetta Bingham and James Shupe, located 11 miles west of Harlem. on the Milk River. Booze had four children and one step-son.
Oct. 3, 1944, in Havre. He bought land around the station and raised beef Fremont Wayne was killed In a spray plane acci-
A.J.'s parents came to the Harlem area in 1912. cattle. He retired in 1979, after 50 years wrth the dent in 1954.
His father worked for the government and was sta- Irrigation District. Eddy lives in Anchorage. Alaska .
tioned at Hays. Booze was a licensed pilol. and served In the Donald married Kay Bass and lives at Lakeside,
A.J., better known as " Booze" , moved to Harlem National Guard. He placed first in sharp shooter Mont.
when he was 12 and graduated from eighth grade in competition in 1925. at the National Guard National Sandra lives in Shelby and is marned to Robert
Harlem. He worked at various jobs and farmed in the Matches in Perry, Ohio. He passed away June 18, Munson.
Lodge Pole area for a year. 1986.[...]William H. "Bill" Granger. son ol Henry and Fran-[...]ces Granger. was born Aug 3, 1865, in Emerald.[...]Wis. He mamed Susie A Fleming, daughter of Sam-[...]uel Fleming and Susie Springsteen, Sept 17, 1887,[...]at Emerald, Wrs. Susie was born ov 6. 1865[...]They came to Havre by train and then to Fort[...]Belknap by wagon In 1893. 8111 was construchon[...]superintendent for Gr t Non rn Railroad and[...]built the hrsl depol al Havre In 1893[...]Bill worked for the Indian Serv1ee al Hays ,n 1894
In 1913 Bill Granger family in 1912 Buick. Bill and Susie Granger in 1937. as farmer and sawyer and mO\led 10 Harlem ,n 1912[...]He as crty engineer unlll 1941 hen h r lired[...]The Granger home was localed m w t Harlem.[...]The family had a • horse. chickens. ,th a barn[...]for I : along with an ice hou and coal shed[...]Th y used a stone boat 10 haul gOO<l wat r for their[...]8111 was a good mechanic. plumbe and cablne1[...]brnlder Hrs construction knowledge was passed on[...]to his sons[...]BIii d•ed ay 2. 1942 and Sus,e died May 16,[...]1943 They are burled at Harlem They had nine[...]William H. Jr. Is blmed at Fort Belknap[...]Lulu F. marred Bob Gwaltney and Is buned In[...]Kathryn A. hves at Bigfork. Mont and Is mamed[...]to Ralph Barton[...]Arthur Is buried at Fort Belknap[...]Ameretla lives at Orofmo. Idaho and married[...]Jack Kelly

Bill Granger family in 1941. L-R. Back Row: Phyllis Kelly Parson, Eddie[...]lred Granger
With Don Granger, Ralph Barton, Bill and Susie Granger, Lulu Granger Gwaltney.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (326) George Granger
George W. " Shag" Granger was born near Hays. Mission, S.D., and Ute Reserve at lgancio, Colo. He
May 4, 1897, to Susan Fleming and William H. retired from Indian service in 1946.
Granger He lived there for 16 years before coming He managed the REA at Durango, Colo.. until his
to Harlem and work ing for Lake Mercan!lle as a ret irement in 1968. They retired at Mesa, Ariz.. and
delivery boy. He bought one of the first Model A' s in Big Fork, Mont.
Harlem.[...]George died Oct. 10, 1974 and is buried at Mis-
He entered World War I at Fort George Wright at soula and Minnie lives there. They have five children.
Spokane, Aug. 16, 1917. He served in England and Georgia lives in Great Falls and married Jessel
France and mustered out in 1919. Berg.
He came back to work at Lake Mercantile and Loretta married Roy Holeckeck and lives in Hunt-
married Minnie McGuire in Chinook, Oct. 26. 1919. ing Beach, Calif.[...]ied June 16, 1986.
Harlem near S.M. McGuire and Putts Lake. Lorraine married Bob Payne and lives in Dur-
George was appointed Engineer at Fort Belknap ango, Colo.
In 1922. He was also stationed at Rosebud Reserve. Lanore lives in Billings, and is married.[...]James Granger was born in Hays, August 27,
1903, to Susan Fleming and William H. Granger. He
married Golda Huggins. Nov. 27, 1926. He moved
to Harlem with his parents in 1912 in a wagon and
buggy. He finished grade 10 in Harlem schools. Jim and Golda Granger
Jim was a construclion worker and builder. He
drew the plans for the Harlem Masonic Temple and
supervised the building of it and the Civic Center. He
supervised the building of Guy Riggin's home and James died in 1983 and Golda in 1977. They had[...]Golda was a beautician and clerk and they lived in Virginia is married and lives in Great Falls.
several places in Montana. They lived in Cascade. James C. Jr. lives in Fort Benton.
Mont. , from 1969 to 1983. They celebrated their Earl William lives in Great Falls.
fiftieth anniversary in 1976. Mitzi lives in Cascade and is married.

Ruby and Leo Granger in 19n.

Leo Granger
Leo K. Granger was born In Hays, May 25. 1907.
to Susan Fleming and William H Granger. He mar-
ried Alta Carpenter Sept 12. 1928
Leo graduated from Harlem High School and at-
tended Iowa State College of Agriculture and Me-
chanical Arts and maIored In electrical engineering.
In 1927. he returned to Harlem After separating
from Alta he married Ruby A. Hawson on June 26.
1937 He followed r.eavy const ruc tion for the U.S
Bureau o f Indian Affatrs and rettred In 1969 aft er 23
years of this work. Ruby died May 25. 1980.
Leo resides at Ship Ashore In Smith River. Calif.
He has one daughter[...]Adolph, Shawn and Jane Green in 1984.
Julia lives In Casper, Wyo.
and works In a bank[...]Jane and Adolph Green in 1939. Adolph Green was born ,n Argentina. May 4.
Albert Green was born Dec 24. 1920 in Kimball. 1915, to Elizabeth Fritzler and Conrad Green. He
Neb to Conrad Green and Elizabeth Fritzler came to America with his paren ts In 1917. and to
He received his educa tion at Wagner and Harlem. Montana 1n 1925 In 1932 his paren ts bought the
He served with the U S Army during WW II and after A V Bottomly farm west of Harlem
returning he and his brother, John. took over the He married Jane Dunbar, daughter of James and
family farm west of Harlem. where they stil[...]Nellie Dunbar of Stan ford. Dec. 2. 1939
He served as D H I A . Datry Herd Improvement Adolph worked for his father for one year after
supervisor and was a member of the Montana Seed they were married He then bought a farm north of
Show Committee[...]h,s parents He raised sugar beets for years. then
The farm 1s qu,te d1vers1f1ed. growing hay. grain.[...]qu,t them and started dairy,ng and raising sheep
and ,n earlier years sugar beets and corn Livestock[...]ng beef cattle
includes ca tie. sheep. hogs and poul ry They sold the farm to their son. Thomas. in 1978.[...]and retired to l"Ve In Harlem They had foster chil-[...]dren for 12 years[...]Carol lives ,n Belgrade. Mont . and works ,n Bo-[...]zeman She Is married to Dennis Goulet[...]Thomas farms the f;im,ly f;irm Hts wife works for[...]Jim work s for the Equity Co-op Hts wife. Peggy.[...]h;is her own hr111 salon

352[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (327)[...]William "Bill" Green was born July 17, 1910 In
Tucuman, Argentina to Conrad and Elizabeth
Fritzler Green. He came to America with his family In
1917 and to the Harlem area in 1932. He received
his education in Nebraska, Wyoming and Washing-[...]In March 1932 he married Bertha Funk, daughter
of Jim and Gladys Funk, who lived west of Harlem
Bill Green family. L-R: Bertha, Billy and Bill. from 1932 to 1937, before moving to Livingston.
Bill and Bertha worked and farmed for Charley
Sadler for a few years, living In an old log house
down by the dead river. In the spring of 1937 they Conrad and Elizabeth Green.
Billy Green moved to the present place. west of Harlem.
They both loved the growing of flowers and vege-
William Lee "Billy" Green was born Dec. 31, tables. also they raised pigeons and chickens.
1932, to Bertha Funk and William Green. He was Bill served as a director on the board of the Equity[...]Conrad Green
born on his grandfather Greens' farm west of Har- Co-Op Association for over 25 years. He also was a Conrad Green was born June 20, 1883, in Norka,
lem. He attended Harlem Schools, graduating in member of the Harlem Lions Club for many years. Russia . to Conrad Green and Magdelena Schtier. He
1950. He went to Montana State College in Boze- Bertha was a member of the Busy Workers Home- married Elizabeth Fritzler, daughter of George Peter
man and to Northern Montana College in Havre, makers Extension Club and they attended the and Elizabeth Schneider Fritzler. June 30, 1902. She
graduating from Northern in 1959. American Lutheran Church of Harlem. She passed was born June 27, 1883.
He married Margaret Bonilas in 1953 and the away Dec. 20, 1955, at the age of 41 from cancer. When Conrad was eight years old hrs father died
couple had one son, born in 1954. They were later Bill passed away July 2, 1984. Both are buried in the and his mother gave him to an Orth0do11 minister.
divorced.[...]ery. She was unable to care for him and by doing this she
Billy taught school in Cut Bank for 26 years before They had one son. knew he would receive an education and be cared
retiring to the family farm west of Harlem. William Lee retired from teaching and lives on for. His education was basic and he spent much
the family farm. time m Bible study. He cared for show horses and[...]cattle and became an e11cellent cabinet maker.[...]Quite some time was spent in military service and[...]he fought in the Russian-Japanese war of 1906. He[...]became somewhat of a linguist, speaking seven lan-[...]Elizabeth worked as a maid for the aristocracy in[...]St . Petersberg or many years. They had three chil-[...]dren while they lived in Russia, all of whom died in[...]When the Bolshevik uprising occurred and with
Conrad[...]rumors of 11.Jrther military service they decided to
Green sons[...]leave their homeland. The only country open to
in 1983. Back[...]1hem at that time was Argentma . They settled at
Row L-R:[...]Tucaman and opened a furniture factory with the
Julius, Bill,[...]help of live employees.
Leo, Adolph;[...]Dissatisfied with the chmate. and the illnesses of
Front Row:[...]their children. and missing family they chose to
John, Albert,[...]come to Amertca m 1917. They came 10 ontana
Constantine.[...]by train m 1925 and to Harlem in 1932. They settled[...]on the R.V. Bottomly farm in the t valley[...]Conrad died m 1952 and Elizabeth ,n 1960. They[...]had e,ght children.[...]William, born in Arg ntma. married Berth.a Fun[...]and lived west ot Harlem. He died ,n 198A.[...]Leo, born in Argentina. mamed Rose Tddeman
George was always interested In educalton and and lives at agner. 001.
pohhcs. He served Harlem for many years on varioUs Juliua, born in Argenhna. mamed Josephine H 11·[...]bOards. among them, 15 years as a school board man and lwes in Harlem[...]em lmgatlOO Dtstnct Com· Adolph, born in Argenhna. married Jan Dunbar
missioner and six years as Blaine County Commis- and hv In Harl m.
sioner. In hrs later years. George was active in the Conatanlin , born ,n Argentina marn d Fra[...]Senior C1t12ens' Center George was a sell educated Cren aw He I m Alabama until h death in[...]Katie spent her hie In Harlem actively involved in H rman marned Lou F1tzsimmon and passed
youth aclMhes. She taught Sunday School for the a ay In 1973 Lou lrves In Harlem.
American Luther an Church and was a 4-H leader IOI Alb r1 never marred and lives est of Har1em.[...]many years. An accomphshed seamstress. she was John married Valeria Beach and 11¥ west of
interested In the 4-H dress revue. Her hobbtes in- Harlem.
Donna, G orge and Kati Gre n in 1972.
cluded coo ing, baking, gardening and plants In
1970 she won the p e uakIng contest at the on-
tana Seed Show Sh served as co-chairman of the
George Gren crafts and handiwork dMSIOfl at the Seed S for QUOTATIONS.
George Henry Green was born Oct 6, 1907 in a several years LOCAL MARKET
German village near the Voga River In Russia His Katie died arch 25. 1982 and George d ed Feb
family came to the United States In 1912, landing at 8. 1985 Both are buried In the Ku r emonat April :[...]But ter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ .30
Elhs Island The family lived In Walla Walla, Wash for Cemetery near Chinook
George and Kalie had three children Butterfat ·--- _, 28
a time before coming to ontana
Kathryn " Katie" Damm was born In Culbertson Lorella married Fritz Read and lhey later di- Egp -·-[...]Druaed Bed _ __ _ _ __ ..20
on Jan. 31 . 1916. the fifth child of Anna Kaufman vorced She works as a recepllornst at Northern[...]Dr Pork .09
and Conrad Damm[...], dr .10
Kalle and George were mamed Dec 19. 1935 In Raymond George marned Doreen Buck The[...]Clilckeu . .12
Woll Point and moved lo Harlem In 1939 reside 10 Bilhngs[...]Donna married Ron Fisk They live In B1thngs[...]. -·-·- ..- - - Market Price
They purchased a farm west of Harlem from OW[...]B idee, r n . 2
Olson in 194 t George retired from farming in 1978 where she works for Dr Charles ortedg Sheep pelt.a __ .06[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (328)[...]Peggy and Jim Dec. 1976;[...]Valeria and John Green
James Lee Green, son of Jane Dunbar and Jim and Toni had one daughler logether. Peggy
Adolph Green, was born on Jan. 25, 1952 in Havre. had one daughter before her marriage to Jim. Jim
He graduated from Harlem High School in 1970. and Peggy have two children together.
Jim ma[...]ni" Harns. daughter of Marchelle Lynn Green was born June 19. 1971 John Green
Ernestine Delorme and Harold Harris. on Feb. 28. and attends school.
1971. This marriage ended in 1973. On Dec. 11, Angela Gardipee was born Nov. 15, 1972 and John Victor Green was born at Malta, April 2,
1976 Jim marrie[...]l. 1927. to Conrad Green and Elizabeth Fritzler. H
daughter of Martin "Buzzy" Gard1pee and Delores James Allan Green was born March 22. 1983 came to Harlem in 1932 with his parents.
Wh1terock of Chinook. and lives at home. John attended Harlem schools and served 1
Jim had worked for Olson Ford before being em- Lisa Rosemary Green was born Oct. 5, 1985 World War II. He has farmed the family farm with h1
ployed by the Cenex Soil Service. Jim is presently and lives at home. brother, Albert , since 1946.
working for the Equity Co-Op Peggy manages In 1979 Jim purchased corner lots from Vaughn John is an active member of Montana Seed Sho1
Peggy's Hair Salon in her home. Harris on which their new home has been built. committee. and was a member of the Milk Rivt[...]He married Valeria Beach, daughter of Rufu[...]Beach and Nell Whitehead. She came to Harlem i1[...]1946 with her parents, and attended Harlem Higl[...]School. She is a member of the Montana See[...]Show committee and Busy Workers Extension Clut[...]She also belonged to the Milk River Riders Saddl[...]Club. Valeria has been employed by the Harleri[...]The couple live on the valley farm west of Harlem[...]try. hay and grain. The dairy cattle have been re[...]Johnson,
Juhus "Ju e" Green was born April 24. 1912 1n medic I clinic[...]M ichelle,
Tucaman, Arg nt1na to Eliz beth Fritzler nd Con- Jerry married ry Riley Jerry JS a meat cutter[...]reen and she works 1n a bakery
In 1917 he came to the Uni ed States and re- Bob resides at Havre and 1s married to Mary
ceived his educ 110n in Nebraska. Washington and L rson He 1s the owner of Western Builders
Mont na Fred resides In Alaska and works for M rket Bas-
In 1932 he moved to lhe Harlem rea with his k.et Store
family
He married Josephine Hellm n. daughter of Kath-
ryn Fast and J cob Hellman in December 1933 i m Green
Juke nd Josie farmed west of H rlem[...]Thomas Edward " Tom" Green was born Nov. 19. took the Job of assistant manager of the Vaher
at the Equ1 y Co-Op Assoc1alion al Harlem[...]1946. lo Jane Dunbar and Adolph Green at Harlem Cenex
He served as a volunteer fireman and secretary of
Tom attended schools 1n Harlem and raduated ,n In the spring of 1977 Tom returned to Harlem and
rhe organ1za11on He en1oys hun 1ng and sports[...]1 4 Af er at1end1n Montana Stale Urnver ity for started farming with his lather He bought the farm
Josie has worked ar the Harlem Rest Home and al
one quarter he worked al various 1obs throughout 1n the winter of 1978
Northern Montana Hospital as a nurse·s aide She
the state[...]son June
curren!ly lills 1n occasionally at the rest home.
In 1966 Tom married Cheryl McGuire. daughter of 18. 1978. at Valier. She 1s the daughter or Dessa E
Juke and Josie en1oy raising a large garden
Marian Rusch and Donald Hofeldl . They had two Hale and J1mm1e B Nelson
They are now retired and currently live 1n Harlem[...]Tom and Jacqueline now reside on a farm west of
They have su children[...]Shawn Thom8ll was born 1n 1967 He now at - Harlem They raise Ma1ne-An1ou callle and hay as
Frank married Dianna Boe They resi[...]college ,n B1ll1ngs the main crop
gene, Ore . where he 1s 1n construction
Michelle Lee was born 1n 1970 She 1s a high Tom served 1n lhe Montana Nahona[...]Tom and Cheryl were divorced 1n I 72 Tom and Jacqueline are ra1s1ng one son from
rant .[...]1972 with a degree in secondary education He then Cyle Blaine attends grade school 1n Harlem
ka where Jerry 1s a carpenter and Nancy works 1n a
354 worked for his father unlll lhe fall of I 72 when he
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (329) Victor and Elsie Gregorson wedding about
1915.[...]ella holding Medicine Woman and Rattle Snake.
Victor Gregorson Dorothy, Murphy in front .

Victor Gregorson was born in Minnesota in 1891.
He came to Montana in 1913 and took up a
homestead north of the Brekke homesteads on Eugene Gunn
Wayne Creek.
He married Elise Brekke. the daughter of Hans Eugene Gunn Is the son of Rotting Women and Dorothy 1s deceased.
Brekke on Dec. 30. 1916. She also took up a home- Gunn of the Assiniboine Tribe. He married Stella. Louise Is deceased.
stead beside the Brekkes. daughter of Medicine Woman and Rattlesnake of Sophie
In 1921 the homesteads were given up. They the Assimbome Tnbe. They were married al Hays in Shirley marred Marvin Walker and later married
moved to St. Paul. Minn. 19[...]James Bell.
Ehse "'Elsie'" died on Dec. 2. 1935 at Osseo. Minn. They ranched at Big Warm near Lodgepole. Stella Murphy was killed in World War It.
Victor died In 1968. They had four children. died In 1986. Jo IS deceased
Victor Edwin, Jr. They had lour daughers and three sons. Lee Is deceased
Henry Richard was killed in action during WWII.
Carl
Doris married a Dezotell.

Bob Gwaltney
Robert James. son of James T. and Lenore
Hathaway Gwaltney. was born in Hersey, Wis. Aug.
10. 1893. Bob came to Harlem as a young man In
1915 and worked as a telegrapher for the Great
orthern Railroad He married Lulu Frances Granger
on Sept 6. 1916 In Chinook with George Granger
and Esther Lewis as allendants. Lou was the eldest
da hter of W1llham H and Susan Fleming Granger
and was born in Savoy on ay 25. 1895
Fol ing their marriage Bob and Lou lived In
a ner for a short tame where he worked as a
le rapher He enhsled in the army al Fort 1ssoula
nng World War I and was subsequently dos-
e rged for medical reasons.. On lllelr return to Har·
lem Bob again worked for the railroad; he later ac-
ce led a position as asS1Slan1 cashier for the First
a1 Iooa1 Bank h1ch closed In 1932 dunng the de-
preSSIQn During his employment al the bank he also
orked as city clerk The town offices al that lime
ere houosed with the Fire Department on the h h·
way west of the N w England Hotel Bob was a cI1y
c rk for nearly thirty years and served many years[...]Bob Gwaltney Sr. family , in 1959. Bob Jr., Lou, H len, Bob Sr.
as clerk of the local school board Lou spent her
early childhood al the family home and saw mill near
Hays and a tended boarding school 1th her brother
~ illy in Deer Lodge She graduated from high school
in Chinook and from busmess college In St. Paul,
,nn She was employed as the bookkeeper and
sales clerk for Lake ercanhle Company for many and uml Chaplain tor 37 years ot the American In the late 1920s Bob and Lou purchased the horn
years. then worked as a sales clerk for J C Penneys Legion Aux1hary Bob was a charter membe1 of the located 1 , blocks west of the h,gh school on 1st
and A Elhs. Inc. Ou11ng the lat er part of World ar American Leg•on. the L10ns Club and the Harlem Av nuP South
11 she was chief clerk for the Olhce of Price Adm1ms- Fire Departm nl . He was 1n1tiated into asomc Loo passed a ay July 20 1 1 Bob passed
tr a110n Rahornng Board and then managed the local Lodge .t 108 m 1920 and served as Worc;h,pfvl as away Feb 18. 1975 Bob and Lou had two children
on ana Liquor Store until her d ;1th ter In 1927 Bob en1oyed h,s many years as a local Helen Frences, a Harlem High School graduate.
Loo was a past Worthy atron In the Order of dance band musician playing pian[...]e. COi· married G raid J Walson H len dI d In Novem ,
fastern Star and acfr,,e In Silver Birthday Club She net. and snare drums 1960
:is a charter member and past president ol the The arhe!'.I rccollec!lon of thP lamily home Is lhe Bob Jr., a Harlem High chool gradual . h s
Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary. charier member house on lhe cornP1 east of th 0011mal [pier home[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (330)[...]Arthur H benicht w s born April 9, 1903, in Perry, John and Emma Hader came to Savoy by cov-
low , to Fr nz Sigel H benlcht and Leonie Tolbert. ered wagon from Minnesota in 1911 . They home--
Art w one of seven chi[...]steaded north of Savoy. They farmed and did car-
In 1913. Art's widowed mother brought the three penter work Their children went to the Walker
youngest children to Montan This was during the School, north of Savoy.
btg I nd rush, nd wanting the children to be raised Later John moved their homestead house to Sa-
In th w1d open spaces, she took up a homestead voy. He continued to do carpenter work and with the
in the Coburg area help of his sons he cut and baled hay. In the winter
Art received his schooling at Coburg. He went into they would cut ice from the Milk River and stored it
the f rmln nd r nchlng business as a young m n in ice houses for summer use.
nd continu d this occup hon throughout his hie. John passed away in 1929. Emma continued to
About 1976 h sold his f rm land east of Harlem. live in Savoy until 1942 when she moved to Harlem
pure d home In town nd retired He was an with Florence and Charles. A few years later they
ct111e m mber of H rlem Masonic Lodge #108. moved to Havre.
Art nev r married. he had been interested In an- John and Emma had seven children.
tiques nd collectors items in the later years. Nellie married Guy Dodge and moved to New-
Art p d aw y Feb. 23, 1980. port. Wash She passed away in 1982.[...]John Jr. married Lucille Eaves. They lived in Sa-
voy for a time. later moving to Harlem. John died in
amie Hab ush[...]Floyd married Jennie Mae Arnold and lived in Lucille and John Hader.
N m Haboush, n Armenian, homesteaded Chester. He died in 1981 .
outh or the present Bill McG1lhvray place. He Bud married Florence Hutton and lived in Chester
mov d to Great F lls and d1 d there. He has a son, and Kalispell. He died in 1984. State Highway Department. He passed away in
Pete, who was guard at Alcatraz. Florence worked for J.C. Penney. She passed 1981 .[...]away in 1974. Charles "Stub" married Rita Rye. He worked for
Clarence was In the Army and worked for the Eddy's Bakery. They reside at Savoy.[...]Orval Hallam and his wife Nellie purchased the and irrigated it from the river. Orval acquired more
Forgey place on the Milk River about a mile south- grazing land to the north and ran cattle on his quite
east of Coburg on Dec. 5, 1938. They moved from sizeable spread until he got fed up with fighting
Thoeny In northern Valley County. mosquitoes. He sold out to Bartlett Chamberlain in
The buildings were not yet vacated. so the Hal- about 1949. Bartlett still owns and operates this
lams spent several days and nights in a mouse-- farm.[...]burg until possession Orval Hallam lives in his own home a few miles[...]east of Bozeman. Nellie passed away while a resi-
Orval and Nellie had five children at this time dent of the Good Samaritan Nursing Home in Malta
ranging in age from 6 to 15 years. The oldest son in 1983.[...]attended his junior year or high school In Harlem Orval and Nellie raised live children.
while the four younger children resumed their Keith Is a retired U.S. Navy captain and owns and
schooling at Coburg with a Mr Green as their teach- manages an engineer[...]er that first year. The schoolhouse was a three-story the Navy in Florida.[...]room finished which served Tom manages a Motel Six in Casper. Wyo.
both s classroom and teacherage, separated by Jack was a postal employee unlll his death 1n
boxes The Watson family was the only other family October 1985 in Bozeman.
a tend,ng until later that spring The drowning death Jean IS an instructor In the nursing program al
of a te cher, Abe Schroeder. 1n Peoples Creek Northern Montana College In Havre.
c used the moving west of the Lawrence McKinley Eva IS manager of the Good Samaritan NurS1ng[...]f m1ly who then lso !tended the school at Coburg Home In Malta.
The H II ms r ised mostly hay and some gra n.

ABOVE: in 1917[...]of th Fr n Halseys w s born In Kirk Fuzesy home.
Hals y. RIGHT: Ed[...]Lodi. med Aushe Deans. the daugh- The Harlem Drug Co. was located in the building
nd Rod H lsey in r of ns She w s born In Pomeroy, now occupied by Inman Insurance In 1932 the soda
1926. Ohio couple had received their educa- fountain was added to the pharmacy which proved[...]efore they met Ed arned h1 p rmacy 11- to be a good meeting place for all ages The fountalfl[...]eceived her e ch1ng w s t r bought nd moved to the ConfectK>Oary[...]Ity, D They met when Ed now owned by the E lands. The Harlem Drug Co[...]le, D. re t was oper ted until 19 2[...]H e of They had two sons.[...]yf In pnl Fr nk Voln y married Jean Gr n. Jean was[...]y nd 11 employ d by the H r m High School as the Home[...]Econom,cs t acher They reSlde I Tacoma[...]t r membered as the Halsey s1d I Tacoma
Lyle Hamilton[...]f oss Churchill home. now the

Lyle H m1llon was born Dec 15. 1 In Ellen
County. Ind to Mabel and Ivan Hamilton Lyle mar- Je n Hal y in
ried Lillian ,lier on Feb 25. 1933. at GIiford Ulhan w dding dress
was born June 1. 1911 to Henry and L yd,a Miller of h r
They moved to Hogeland In 1944 They farmed husband's
the Art Rasmussen lands until 1954 Lyle remained grandmother.
in semt-retirement until hlS death on Oct 26. 1962 In
lunch He 1s buried In the Kuper emorial Ceme-
ery
They had three children
Richard married Florence Beel- They hve In Ho-
geland
Shirley married Warren Erick son and resides In
Butte
356 Robert d,ed In 1935 at thf! :ige of onP and a half

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (331)Dick Hamilton family
in 1985. L-R: Doug,
Danny, Dixie, Denita,
Dick, Florence.

Richard Hamilton
Richard Hamilton was born to Lyle and Lillian Florence Hamilton attended schools in Hogeland
Hamilton on Dec. 8, 1933, in Havre. He married and Northern Montana College in Havre. She taught
Florence Beck, daughter of Otto and Mary Beck, on school for seven years in Hogeland.
Aug. 9. 1953, in Hogeland. She was born April 24, Florence and Dick had four children.
1934. Douglas lives in Hogeland and farms with his Elsie and Kenny HanHn wedding In 1946.
After graduating from Hogeland High School Dick father. He is the fire chief of the Hogeland Rre
served for two years in the army. He then moved to Department.
Havre and worked as a parts man for four years. In Dixie lives in Houston, Texas. She is employed by
1960 he moved back to Hogeland and bought the Continental Airlines.
Otto Beck homestead. Dick and Florence currently Danny resides In Denver, Colo. He works for Mar-
live on the former Frank Bergren farm and lease tin Marriota. He is a computer science major.
other land. Denita is a student at Turner High School.

Kenny Hansen
Kenneth Hansen was born to Knute and Sara cabinets and Christmas decorations for the outside
Hansen of Harlem. He went to school at Snake of their home which won many prizes.
Butte, Great Falls and Harlem. He quit school during In 1977, Harlem High School had a special Home-
his sophomore year and went to Portland to work in coming program and presented him with an honor-
the shipyards there. He came home and worked as ary High School diploma and plaque.
a lineman for several years. Kenny passed away July 16. 1978, Elsie hves in
He married Elsie Klungland, May 19, 1946, in Harlem. She is active in Eastern Star, Busy XX Ex-
Harlem at the United Brethren Church. They moved tension Club, and the American Lutheran Churc h.
to the ranch south of Harlem where Kenny was born They had three sons, who farm together in the
and began farming. They moved to Harlem in 1958 family corporation.
for school and commuted to the ranch. Kenneth "Kim" married Ann Burkhartsmeyer of
Kenny was a great community leader and be- Chinook. Ann, daughter Julte and Ann's mother,
longed to many organizations. He also started Gladys, were killed in a car accident in 1983. K m
some. such as the Stock Car races northwest of stlll ltves In Harlem 1th daughter, Jessie, who sur- ·Kenny[...]Front Row: Elsie, Kenny.
town. He liked playing Santa Claus and loved to vived the accident.
laugh and tell jokes. He was involved with the school Kurtis Dale mamed Adele Hedstrom of Hoge-
activities and c haperoned many trips. The " wildcat land. A dele dted ,n a car accident tn ovember
car" he fixed up for the cheerleaders was a btg hit. 1986. Kurt and the children s tit live tn H
He walked on stilts for parades and was known for Kraig lrves In Harlem with his wife, Rene ta Enck-
his " woopy s[...]son. from Turner.
He liked carpentry and woodworking and built[...]1951, o Kenny and I Hansen. H marned nn[...]Bur:khartsrneyer June 24. 1973. in Chinook. She[...]was t daughter o A F and Gladys Bur harts-[...]mey • and I ed in a d B I count . S was[...]a registered nur Kim and Ann l,ved m Bozeman[...], was going lo school. hey later ltved on the[...]Kim and Ann belonged to the Blame County Am-[...]bulance Crew Kim f rms I h his bro rs m the[...]Han Farm Co. on the Hansen farm south of[...]The cou e had t o daughters[...]J s i e L igh ltves in Hart m with her dad. K,m.[...]Juli , her mot er. Ann, and Ann's mother. Glad-[...]ys Bur hartsmeyer. ere ktlled ,n a car accid nt[...]After the car accident Ktm found the following[...]note In Ann·s purse It as her feelings about d ath[...]It read " R member me th smiles and laughter for[...]that's the way I II remember you If you can only[...]remember me th sorr and tears then don't re-[...]holding JeHi .

Julie and Ann Hana n in 11183.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (332)[...]Knute M. Hansen was born July 15, 1890 In Hau-
gesund, Norway. He came to Blaine County as a
young man. He worked on stock ranches in the Bear
Paw Mountains. In 1913 he took a homestead 15[...]Knute and Sara Kerr Wait were married at Chi-
nook In 1926. Sara was born near Chinook in 1898
and worked on ranches as a cook. She loo had a
homestead in the same area as Knute. Knute farmed
and raised cattle and sheep for many years.
Sara passed away in 1976.[...]in Chinook, after his divorce from Sara . Freda was
the daughter of Emil and Annie Miller. She was born
in Great Falls on Dec. 5. 1894. She homesteaded Freda and Knute Hansen in 1951.[...]Knute and Freda moved to Harlem in 1946. July 12. 1967. They are buried in the Kuper Memori-
Freda owned and operated cafes in Chinook and al Cemetery at Chinook.
worked in Harlem restaurants. She was an active Knute and Sara raised two children.
member of the Harlem American Lutheran Church. Bernard Wait, Sara's son by a previous mar-
K n u t e She helped to organize the Democratic Women's riage. died in 1938.
Hansen Club of Blaine County and supported her nephew, Kenneth M. Hansen married Elsie Klungland. He
family . L-R:[...]anouve. took over the farm in 1946. He is deceased. Elsie
Knute, Bernard[...]Knute passed away March 12, 1952 and Freda lives in Harlem.
Waite, Kenny (in
front of Bernard),
Sara.[...]Kurt Hansen family. L-R: Cindy, Kurt, Eric (in front), Adele.[...]Kurtis Date Hansen w s born March 28, 1954 to member of the Harlem Volunteer Fire Dept. The
Renell• nd Kraig H nsen in 1982. family belongs lo the American Lutheran Church.
Elsie Klun land and Kenneth Hansen. He received
his education in H rlem schools. graduating In 1972. Adele was employed at Harlem Elementary School[...]Ad le E. Hedstrom was born Oct 4. 1954 In as a teacher's aide She was a member of the Har·
Havre to Al Hedstrom and Evelyn Nielsen She re- lem Ambulance crew and the Domesltc Engineers
Kraig Hansen ceived her education In Hogeland and raduated Homemakers Extension Club.[...]from H rl m H1 h In 1972. She attended Montana Adele died Nov. 7. 1986 in an automobile ace""
Kr I Alan Hansen was born Oct. 12. 1958. to State University in Bozeman. dent. Kurt still lives ,n thetr home In Harlem.
Kenny and Elsie Hansen He married Renella Erick - On Feb. 19, 1973 Kurt and Adele were m rried ,n Kurt and Adele have two children.
son. daughter of Leneus and D rlene Erickson, the American Luther n Church of Harlem[...]Kurt farms nd ranches the Hansen Farming Eric Peter attends Harlem Elementary.
Kraig farms wI h his brothers on the H nsen farm Corp. with his bro hers. Kim nd Kraig He Is a
15 miles south of Harlem He Is a member of the
Harlem Volunteer Fire Department. Alumni Assoc1-
at1on and active in the Montana Seed Show
They live ,n Harlem[...]CATAO 4'I. HARDAWAY
Kent William
K.evin Ala[...]Groceries and Hardware[...]News ad.

358 Kevin and Kent Hansen

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (333)Henry Hanson family in 1937. L-R: George, Paul, Helen, Julia, Isabelle, Pelra, Clough.

Henry Hanson
With the building of the new townsite of Turner on Isabelle married Alton Olson and fives in Bremer·
the Great Northern branch line, Henry Hanson was ton. Wash.
employed to manage the local lumber yard. Julia married Glenn Sadler and hves in Harlem.[...]Charles Harlen fam ily.
Henry was born in Pelican Rapids, Minn. on July Helen married Al Terrell and lives in Everett,
31, 1877. He was married to Petra Kilen, who was Wash.
born Nov. 5, 1878, in Norway. Paul resides in Lake Arrowhead, Cahf.
In 1928, along with his son Bill, he came to Turner George resides in Redwood City, Calif.
to construct the lumber yard and build the family
residence. His family arrived the following summer.[...]Charles Harlen
Henry passed away in 1936. Petra lived in Harlem
from 1937 until 1942, when she moved to Bremer-[...]Charles Harlen married Maude Lovell Crawford in
ton, Wash ., where she died in 1958.[...]1901 at River Falls. WIS. She was the daughter of
They had ten children. Three died in infancy. Candace Oatman and Frank Lovell
Clough died in 1976. Rasmus Hanson homesteaded and later worked
for Moller Brothers Sheep Ranch. In 1912 they traveled ,n an emigrant car on he
Bill died in 1929.[...]Grear Northern Railroad to Chinook. They trailed[...]stock to Cherry Ridge. north of Zunch. to home-[...]Charles operated a dray business and hauled[...]freight with mule earns and agons.[...]accid nt. They had two daughters.[...]B rtha married Stanley Baird S e was a school[...]teacher and was a rancher. They are bOlh de-[...]ceased and buried in the Ch,n cem tery.[...]Chari and aude had wo children who o ed[...]and opera! d a tee s1a11on in Egtacada, Or[...]Ralph IS decea[...]T ir par n s, Charles and , aud • ar deceased[...]aude a cremated al Por land, Or . and Char1[...]was buried in th C ,noo ceme1ery[...]FAR LEFT: A.C. Harmon on al r roping[...]hor. in 1918. LEFT: A.C. Harmon f mily. L•R:[...]Bud, Pudg , Sia, A.C., Cynthia, Velma.

A lber t C. Harmon
From ay. 1929 to 1943 lhe Albert C Harmon Lohman (sllll[...]re her parents. th John Henderson , hved. tor the
larruly hved and farmed abou lhree moles eas of they moved to Great Falls and into semi-re 1remen1 birth of her hrst child[...]chased lhe farm from Charley lberl was born on Osbome County. Kan , ov garet and John Henderson. moved to Mon1ana and
Henderson 13. 1889 to Isaac Lemuel and argaret LaVtna Har - Cynthia Leona and hef brother. Vic or Git by. came
When they came to Harlem from Big Sandy lhe mon As a child he moved with his family lo Oklaho- lo hve lh them. arnv,ng on Chinook in October
fam,1y consisted of Albert and hos wife. Cynthia Leo- ma. and at age 16 he left home. headed for Big 1897 The Hend rsons were arly Hiers ,n the
ria . daughter Velma and two sons. Albert, Jr, Sandy. here h,s uncle Bob " Dye'" Harmon as Bear Pa . they hved on Clear Cree and their first
"Buck " and Victor "Bud". Two more daughte1s agon boss for the old TL Ranch O ned by C J address was Warrick. Later !heir address was Mad·
were born here. M argaret, "Si•" and Betty Lou c amara and T A ar He orked for the TL dox. ere Leona attended school This was before
"Pudge". The four eldest graduated from Harlem Ranchasanopenrangecowboylrom 190810 1910 the eslabhshment of Blaine County as such; 11 was
H h School. Pudge flmshed high school ,n Chinook or 11, those years marked the end of the big open sldl a art of old Choteau county
They hved on the farm untol 1943. with sugar beets range roundups as he kne them Leona and Albert were marrl d Nov 11 , 1912 1n
the ma,n crop. supplemented with hay and hve- Cynthia was born July 29. 1892 in Tolsbury. Ontar- Great Falls. H died in 1971 and IS buried at Big
stock In 1943 they sold the place to the U and I io. Canada Although h r par nts. Albert and ar - Sandy Leona hves w11h h r daughter and son-,n-
Sugar Company and moved to what ,s known as the garel Ghxby ere residents of Detro,,. ich. al the law. Velma and J,m Crook, ,n Richland, Wash
Lindblom place west of Harlem. then to a farm near tome. her mother w nt to Tllsbury ,n Canada wh r[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (334) Clarence Harmon family In 1943. Clarence holding Ember, Larry, Ida. Don Harmon family in 1985. L-R: Bonnie, Vanessa, Jon, Paula, Don.[...]Don Harmon
Clarence Lyle Harmon was born July 19. 1910 to Don Eddie Harmon, son of Eddie John Harmon spends many hours training people in emergency
Anna Kristine Bramson and John Allie Harmon. He and Eleanor Johnson was born July 27, 1944. He medicine and is one of the first Quick Response
married Ida Cassidy, daughter of Hugh and Martha married Bonnie McGillivray, daughter of William and Units of the Big Flat.
Cassidy, Sept. 23, 1934. in Havre. Ellen McGillivray, Feb. 28. 1964. in Hogeland. Bon- He has also served on the Turner School Board
Clarence came to Turner with his parents in 1912. nie was born April 5, 1945. and is a member of the American Lut heran Church.
He remembers the breaking of the land on the Don was raised on the Harmon homestead near He became a priva te pilot in 1966 and is a charter
homestead. The long hard hours of back breaking Turner. Bonnie was raised on a farm near Hogeland. member of the Big Flat Hangar Pilots Club.
labor to get the land ready to plant. After they married they lived and worked with Don's Bonnie is also very active with the Emergency
He and his family lived 1n Missoula for six years father on the Harmon farm. Following the death of Medical Services of Blaine County. She is an EMT
while he was employed as a carpenter. The rest of his father they took over the farming operation. They and spends numerous hours organizing and teach-
his life has been spent on the farm at Turner. still hve on the Harmon homestead. ing classes. She is active in the American Lutheran
He does beautiful woodwork during the winter Don is very active in the emergency medical ser- Church.
months. Up early every morning, he makes roll top vices of Blaine County and was instrumental in get- Don and Bonnie have three children.
desks. candleholders. coffee tables, spinning wheels ting the firs1 ambulance at Turner. He is a charter Vanessa Dee is a student at the University of
and many other items. He is a good neighbor and member of the service and is Blaine County II Crew Montana in Missoula.
always busy. Chief. He became an emergency medical technician Jon Eddie is a student at NMC in Havre.
He has two children. in 1974 and was EMT of the year in 1984 for the Paula Jean is a 1986 graduate of Turner High
Larry is married and lives in Oakland, Tenn. He is Montana Emergency Medical Association. He School.
a reliability nalyst for Federal Express.
Ember Is married and lives in Great Falls. She
teaches sign language.

RIGHT: Children
of John and
Anna Harmon in
1962. L-R:
Clarence,
Lucille Ba[...]son of Lizzie Hurt nd Gran-
ville H rmon, was born Nov 16. 1879. in Greene John and Anna Harmon in Eddie Harmon family in 1960. L-R: Eddie, Don, Linda,
County. Tenn He married Anna Bramsen. daughter 19[...]Eleanor.
of Mane Miller and N1s Bramsen. Sept . 24, 1908. t
Mason City, Iowa
They came to Turner 1n 1912 and homesteaded
there Anna was a member of he Lutheran Church Eddie Harmon
During World War I John worked as a guard at
Pasco Engineer Dept 1n Washington Eddie John Harmon was born on lhe family home- college diploma from Northern Montana Colleg 1n
He was a charter member of Turner Odd Fellows stead at Turner, Nov 25. 1917 His parents were Havre. She taught school for 15 years 1n Blame
and a member ol lhe Harlem Lodge No 108 AF & John Allie Harmon and Anna Bramsen He married County. These included Peine. C[...]Eleanor Johnson Nov 21 . 1940. 1n the Lutheran view. Kuhr-McCann. Hogeland and Turner schools.
Anna died ,n 1939 and John ,n 1950 They are Church at Turner She was a member of the first Eleanor and Eddie hved on the farm in the home-
buried ,n the Wing Cemetery at Hogeland gr[...]33 stead house un!II t 954 when they built a new home
They had six children Eddie was a farmer on the Harmon homestead Eleanor hved there alter his death un ii she married
Clarence hves a Turner and 1s a farmer and served on the Board of Directors for REA He Wilham Bicket ,n 1971 He was a medic 1n World War
lily married and hved ,n Portland She died In promoted cloud seeding and was a member of High- II and served in the South Pacific He had been a
1969 way 24 l Assoc1at1on for the purpose of 01hng the chemist at the Rocky Mountain Laboratory in Hamil-
Eddie married Eleanor Johnson and lived a Turn- highway from Harlem to the Canadian border In ton. He IS retired and they hve 1n Hamilton
er He died ,n 1968 al Turner 1968 he was 1ust learning to fly and had received his Eddie and Eleanor had two children
Mary married and lived 1n Greenville. Tenn She student license and soloed 1n a 172 and a Super Linda le married Gary R1smon in Havre. He
died in 1979 Cub Then he died suddenly April 17. 1968 while died 1n 1973 from an auto accident and she lives 1n
Viola married and hves 1n Knoxville. Tenn She operating a tractor. seeding grain on his farm He 1s Havre Unda married Bob Brandon on arch 6.
served ,n the U S Navy Waves buried at the Wing Cemetery 1987[...]Eleanor came to the Big Flat with her family from Don Eddie lives near Turner on the Harmon
360 North Dakota 1n 1928 She obtained a two year homestead He married Bonnie McG1lhvrary

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (335)[...]Hotel that was built in[...]1902 and burned In[...]owner of the New[...]England, and Jack[...]Bar that burned in 1912.[...]Standing at left ia[...]Anaon Weimer.

Bill Hart
Today the New England building (which once Marion married George Lancaster, who worked and wife were the last to leave and had to crawl on
housed a hotel. cafe and bar) is as fine of a monu- for the Evening Herald-Express staff in Los Angeles. hands and knees because of the dense smoke.
ment to the memory of Bill Hart as would be the Hart was also a builder. He and Walter E French Mr. Hart started rebuilding the hotel in September
most costly and elegant shalt of marble. built the New England Hotel in 1902. This was a 19 12. This is the currem brick structure which
William J. " Bill" Hart was a pioneer in the building frame building. It contained 37 guest rooms and the houses This 'N Thal Floral & Gift Shop, Nile Train
up of central Montana and one of the founders of owners suite on the second floor, a large bar and Bar & Steakhouse Inc. and Bill's Music.
the town of Harlem. He was born Dec. 24, 1871 at poolroom. private ottice, lobby. large dining room. Sometime after the First National Bank opened in
Quincy. Mass. He came to Montana from Boston kitchen and steward's room besides a lull basement Harlem. Hart was also one of the bankers.
when a lad of 19, laking up residence in Harlem and three store rooms. In about 1926 Hart moved to Los Angeles upon
immediately. In his early years in Harlem, Hart tend- A fire was d1SCovered in the hotel shortly after 1 retmng trom active business, though he still had real
ed bar and became the owner of the Harlem Saloon. a.m. the morning of Jan. 12. 1912 and several hotel estate in Harlem when he died in November 1932.
He was wed to Margaret Murray at Great Falls on guests had narrow escapes and nearly all lost what Today l he portion ol the business block from Ken-
Dec. 31 , 1902. To the union, one daughter was possessions they had 1n their rooms. Hart, {the own- nedy's Bar north to the old highway ,s s1m known as
born. er and landlord of the New England), his daughter Hart's SubdlVisi[...]GI n d Olive Hartman Wallace and B fbara H rtm n[...]George Hartman. Unknown girl and R gna H rtman .[...]alla Hartman. son of Aagna and George Hart-
George Hartman[...]man. as born A 11 14. 1912. m Ch,nOOk He[...]graduated from Harlem H h School m 1928. He
Following their marriage on June 11. 1911. ,ch prodUced eggs to trade IOI groceries marned Barbara Ellen O'Bryan. daught of Gladys
George and Ragna Hartman establlShed a home- George and Ragna had our ch~dren and Thomas O'Bryan, on Jan. 1. 1936. at afta
stead south of Harlem on a locahon later known as Jamee passed away on OY. 3, 1918 dunng the Barbara was born ay 28, 1916, at Coburg She
the Pete Nelson place. In lat r years they moved lo flu epidemic[...]High School in 1934 They moved to Polson where
a farm along the Mil River southeast of lunch. Wallace was a salesman for 1he Chevrol t d al-
Which was commonly known as the Benny Christian- ceased and buried n the Harlem Cemetery. ersll,p H also had 1ruc son 1he Kerr Dam Project
son farm.[...]Al ice married Pele Pennington They reside on The lure of home brought Wallace and Barbara
During lhe winier of 1923-24 the George Hartman the West Coast. bac to the Harl m area. They farmed and ranched
lamlly moved to another nearby farm on Snake GI nn graduated from Harlem H,gh School m 1n the Bear Paw and Lower Bel nap areas. They
Creek, known as the Rhoads place. 1937. In 1942 he enl overseas with the ontana also ned and operated grocery and clothmg
In the later 1920s the George Hartman famly Nahonal Guard to parlicipale m the Soulh est Pa- stores 1n the Harlem area in the 1940s and early
moved to a farm 12 miles south of Harlem. The farm cihc campaigns aga,nst the Japanese H marned 1950s. 1hese bemg the Agency Grocery & Gas
Olrve Rasmussen. the daughler of Theodore and Pumps, The Harlem Food Store and The Lake
was leased from the Kuhr Land and Livestock Co Store
and 1s referred 10 as the While House place George Josephine Rasmussen. on Jan. 24. 1946 . They cur-[...]In 1960 th y mo ed to Augusla where they
ran sheep and farmed on the land. He continued lhlS renlly reside al Havre. owned and opera ted The Manne General S1ore. Bar-
Operation unhl his death on Feb 11. 1932 While Ragna lrved in Harlem she was a member of bara died of cancer on May 30, 1969. Wallace con-
Follow,ng George's death. Glenn and his mother the Evangeltcal UOlled Brethren Church and the llnued m business m the Augusta and Lincoln areas
moved to Harlem and hved in the former Edmunds Harlem Chapter of OES In 1965 she moved to unld his death lrom a hear, atlack on Jan 29. 1976.
hOUSe Glenn picked up sacks of sp,lle<:I coal along Sidney and entered Richland Homes to reside Sh They are bolh burled in th Harlem Cemetery
the railroad tracks to heat the house He also picked passed away Se t 29. t 67 and 1s buried m the Th coup! had two ch1ldr n.
up spilled gram to fped a sm11II flock of chickens. Harlem C metery Shirley was born on S pt. 8. 1936. 361[...]Wall ace Jr. was born on April 28, 1938

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (336)[...]Phillip John Harvey was born Dec. 12. 1924 at the
farm house to Samuel Harvey and Nellie Kersavage.
He attended Harlem schools graduating with the
class of 1942. He soon entered the U.S. Navy.
Viola M. Benson is the daughter of Edi th L. Craw-
ford and George E. Benson. She spent her child-
hood in Hogeland and moved to Harlem with her
parents in 1942.
Jim and M ildred Harvey wedding in 1917. John and Viola were married Aug. 15. 1953 at the Viola and Phillip John Harvey in 1953.
United Brethren Church in Harlem.
Jim Harvey John worked in the oil fields, as a construction
worker and a cat skinner. They moved to California John died Jan. 6, 1982 and is buried in the Harlem
James S. "Jim" Harvey is the son of James M. in 1955 with the oil fields, where he did offshore Cemetery. Viola lives in their home in Harlem.
and Hannah Harvey. He was born July 30, 1892, at drilling in the ocean. In 1961 they moved to Mercury John and Viola raised two children.
Morns, Minn. He married Mildred Thorstad. daugh- Nev. where he worked drilling for the Alomic Test Steven married Carol Leeds, who is an X-ray
ter of Mary nd Ole Thorstad. Jan. 24. 1917. in Site for one year. In 1962 they returned to Montana technician. Steve is an inspector at the Atomic
Morris, Minn. and bought the M&J Bar in Hogeland. About 1970 Missie Factory in Portland, Ore.
Jim came to Harlem in 1913 and homesteaded they returned to Harlem where John worked as a Rhonda married Brad Pourray. She is a dietitian
north of Harlem on Wayne Creek. He spent the bartender. aide and has two children.
winters 1n Minnesota. They came back to "their little
rey home 1n the West" as Mildred called 1t in the
spring of 1917.
In 1918 the flu epidemic took their two infant
children. Jim worked for Art Irons. building a road[...]-For- \.[...]Good Native Coal
b tween Lohman and Havre.
They moved nd farmed ne r Sheyenne, N.D..
with Jim's brothers in 1926.[...],,
In 1928 they returned to Harlem and he bou ht
his first truck He haul d sand for stuccoing the[...]••
United Brethren Church in 1928. In 1930 he started
1n the school bus bu 1ness. He owned nd operated
them cc1dent free for 26 years He lso was m yor[...]Coal
of Harl m and served s deputy sheriff. police chief[...]$3.25 at the Mine
nd r n t x1 business
Mildr[...]7 Va .M.IJ6i Northwest of Ha.rlesr L
t1v1t1es She was quite f mous for her dou hnuts nd
loved to h ve fri nds over for dou hnuts. coffe nd ellie[...]arlem News ad.
Th y retired nd tr v led to Bremerton. wash .
nd Minnesota. v1s111ng friends and relatives They
celebr ted their fiftieth wedding nniversary in Bre-[...]Sam Har
merton They wete very pleased to receive a tele- S m Harvey w s born January 16, 1889, In Teton mining business from 1919 to 1944. Farmers first
ram from Harl m s1gne::l by more th n 100 well County. to early Montana Tern ory p10neers Charles came by horse and wagon as far away as the Cana-
wishers Harvey and Carohne LaF,ombo1se HIS childhood dian border and Dodson to get their wrnter supply of
Mildred died 1n October 1978 nd Jim ,n April was spent 1n Havre. Montana He v1v1dly recalled his coal
198 I They are both buried in family plot at the uncle. Simon Peppin. owning a homestead on which One of Sam' s interests was geology and paleon-
Scandia Church near Morris. Minn a part of the c,ty of Havre was built. tology He had gathered various forms of fossrls for
They had four children In the early days, Havre had no schools so Sam over thirty years. Some of his dJSCoveries have in-
Mary died as n ,nfan! ttended bo rd1ng schools at Fort Shaw and St cluded different types of dinosaur bones. a petri!~
James died as an infant Paurs M1ss1on a Hays turtle. teeth of sharks and oth r amphibians One o
Dougl married Dons Munsee and served 1n the Every school boy dreamed 1n those days of being hlS d1scovenes was a crocodrle head which was
Air Force 1n World War If He 1s rellred and hves 1n a cowboy and riding along with lhe great herds of declared by the useum of Na ural His ory. ew
Bremer on. Wash. cattle nd horses that roamed on ana Therefore. Yor . 10 be one ol the largest in the United Stat
Helen Kay died at four years of age from acute 1n 1906 he got his first fOb wrangling horses for large Sam and his wrfe remained on h!S original home-
append1c1t1s cat le companies and worked 1n both Montana and stead and engaged 1n farming and ranching until ,II
southern Canada as a young man He was taler health forced h,m to retire They moved into Harlem[...]employed s " round-up cook "' for such companies ,n 1966 Mr Harvey died Au[...]as the Bear Paw Poof. P-Cross and the Montana AH n,ne of the Harvey children attended the Har-
Caffie Company, better known as the " 79'" lem schools. They are[...]He married Nelhe E Kersa11age on August 12. Nelvina[...]1913. 1n Med1crne Hal. Alber a. Canda In June. Lillian IS deceased
1917. he homesteaded on Th1rty-M1le Creek, seven Viola[...]In 1 18 and 19 t9 Sam drove the " sra e·· which Marybelle
earned the mail from Brookside Half-w y station to Edward
St Paul's M1ss1on This was followed by another Robert IS deceased
period of employment as a cook. this !Im for the Phillip John ,s deceased[...]Matadore Cattle Company and ··Lo· · Fort Belknap Kenneth .
36[...]Roundup of Reservation stock Sam was 1n the coal
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (337)Edgar Has The Pipe with a sly smile of pearl whit e teeth.[...]Wilma Berry was born to Bill and Emily Berry at Emmy Kay 1s deceased
Edgar Has The Pipe was born at Lodgepole about Fort Belknap in 1922. She attended the Fort Belk- Dean 1s deceased
1920; he was raised by his mother. Sadie, who nap Boarding School. Chemawa and Harlem Wilma la ter married Jo[...]ort Belknap Hospital. Their schools. Wilma was a happy person with a great 13. 1980 and Is burled In Grea t Falls. Edgar died
home was in the valley near Walter and Mary Old sense of humor. Jan. 24, 1975 and Is buned at Lodgepole. Sadie
Thunder. They were married in 1940. Edgar served in the Pipe died In 1959.
Sadie and Mary were sisters. Navy during Wo[...]de their home at
Edgar attended Harlem schools for 12 years, Fort Belknap where Edgar worked for the Govern- Hastings
graduating with the class of 1939. He was an out- ment for 27 years. Homer, Kennel h. Merril and Ralph Hastings grew
standing athlete. On the basketball court , he was They had four children. up and wenl 10 school on the Big Flat. Their mol h r.
calm and cool and very tormenting to rival teams Robert Edna. was married to Earl S1raton. Merril played the[...]clanne1 w11h a dance orchestra The boys all moved[...]Joseph A. Hatch was born July 12. 1867 in[...]Bremer Coun1y. Iowa On Mar. 9. 1896 he married[...]Janel was born at Independence In 1872. After[...]gradua11on from lhe school of thal city, she taught In[...]Iowa schools for lour years.[...]In 1898 or 1899 Joseph and Janet moved lo[...]Montana. where he was employed by the Great[...]Northern Railway as a telegraph operator at Ches-[...]ter In 1900 they came to Harlem.[...]Mrs. Hatch was a charter member of the Eastern[...]The couple moved to Kennewick. Wash. 1n 1921 .[...]She died there on July 3. 1940, aged 68 years two[...]ly at Easter 1983. months and lour days. She was preceded in death[...]by her husband and was survived by five children[...]Asenath married James R. Minugh, who was
Barbara and Art Hauge.[...]postmaster al Harlem for a number of years. Their[...]former home tS the Joe Nemes home. Both are
Their farm played host to youth from South America deceased.
Art Hau[...]under Kennedy's Alhance for Progress and to city Charles A. lived at RodeO. Cahf[...]Esther ltved at Baker Ore.
Arthur Perry Hauge was born April 15, 1918, in
They had four children. Joseph ltved at For1 Lawton. Wash.
Harlem. His parents were Mable Banta and Martin
Hauge. He married Barbara Baird on Jan. 30. 1948. Dave hves at Delta Junction. Alaska. and 1s a fire
at Conrad. Barbara was born Aug. 20. 1925. in fighter. He Is also a partner In a gold mine and works
in oil development on the North Slope.
Gresham, Ore.. the daughter of Bertha Crawford
and Stanley Baird. Dan lives in Sheridan. Wyo. where he owns a Roto
Art and Barbara both grew up on the family farms Rooter buS1ness He ,s marned to Judy Mc lllan.
In Blaine County. Art trained with the U.S. Air Corps Dwight owns the valley ranch east of Harlem. He
at Colorado Sprincs. Colo., and served 1n China is marned to K,m Ross
from 1942 to 1945. He also worked on constructt0n Darel owns the ong1nat farm on the Big Flat He
at Fort Peck Dam and in the Civihan Conservation rnamed Linda Krass.
Corps in Glacier Park. Barbara worked as a book·
keeper for Co-Ops in Chinook and Opheim She also
worked for Montana Farmers Union In Great Falls.
Art and Barbara were fos ter parents for ten years.[...]artm Hauge ,s the son of Anna Ta land and[...]ons ,etson He was born on July 14, 1880. at[...]daugh er of argaret Ehzabeth Cowan and Geor[...]Wt! e& Banta on Jan. 20. 1917, at Brooklyn. NY[...]In 1914 and 1915 they cam parately to on-
hi artt0 Hauge IS the son of Barbara Baird lana 10 homest ad She ![...]l Hauge family. Darel holding Adam, and Arthur Hauge He was born on Feb . 1952 at farmed all ht life 1n the Big Flat area near Turner
Linda holding Ev n. Havre. He married Kim Ross. daughter of Ruby arhn orked on ranch w he hrst came to
oxley and LeRoy Ross. on June 23. 1979 at Ch•· onlana . Thes[...]loney and Otto L•
Dare/ Hauge[...]na ons Nielson got his name changed to Hauge
Stale UniverSity 1n Bozeman and tool<: a vetennanan when he immigrated to America He gave his name
Oare! Hugh Hauge 1s the son of Barbara Ba11d and course 1n yom1ng PrlQr to his marnage he orked as ons 1etson horn Hauge and the immigration
Arthur Hauge He was born June 22. 1956. at tor his uncle a the Ba11d Ranch. north ol Zunch and ofhc1al m ew York rote 11 down as Mons Nielson
Havre He married Unda Krass on Dec. 4. 1977. al took vacattOOS in Cahlorn1a . exico. Australia and Hauge
he American Lutheran Church 1n Turner She IS the e Zealand artm died of a heart atlack in 1964 Mabel com-
daughter of Jane Rafter and Harlan Krass ighl and Kim currently reS!de on their Coburg m11ted suicide by drowning h r If m a stock tank on
Oare! and Unda are both graduates of Turner Valley Ranch east of Harlem (the former Gamble the farm during the Great Depression on Oct 10,
High School. Dare! studied animal soence[...]1929 She was pregnant with her third child at the
tana State UniverS1ty In Bozeman. They currently They have thre[...]time They are both buried 1n the Harl m Cemet ry
reside on their farm south of Turner Kaleb was born Nov 27. 1979 and attends They had two childr n
They have two children school in Harlem[...]entary student at Turner School Curti1 was born Dec 15., I 82 and hv at horn Is a retired farm r
Evan Scott was born Nov 26. 1985 Sean was born Dec 15. 1982 and hves al home Ruth married Rudy Mohar They r side In Califor -[...]nia Rudy worked with Meyflow r and Alh d Truck· 363[...]Ing and Is rotir d
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (338)[...]and Isabelle[...]Haugen in 1950.

Albert Haugen.[...]n.

Albert Haugen
Albert Haugen was l:Jorn July 17, 1884, at Blair Bernard resides in the Eagles Manor in Havre.
Wisc .. to Christan and Aleanne Haugen. He ma1ried Allen died in 1924 ot typhoid fever.
Isabelle Mortinson in 1906 at Eau Clair. Wisc. She is Orvin died in 1969 of cancer.
the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bernt Mortinson. She Floyd died of a heart attack in 1973.
w s born June 20. 1886. at Taylor, Wisc. Alice married Leonard B. Hutton. He is deceased
They came by train to Montana In 1913 and and ,s buried in the Turner Cemetery. Alice lives in
homesteaded northeast of Turner. on the old Dod- Turner.
son Tr ii.[...]la married Bernard Getten. Both are de-
The ne rest town with post office was Caldwell. ceased.
Albert freighted for the Caldwell Store. Neighbors Grace mairied O[...]died of can-
kept e ch others spirits up in the b d years. The cer in 1982.
boys took over the farm and the farm st yed In the Mae married Clarence John Hendrickson. She
f mily until 1984 lter the death of Bonney. lives In Havre.
Albert died May 2. 1950 Isabelle di d July 15. Alben • Bonney" died of cancer in 1984. He
1949. They re both buried in the Turn r Cemetery. married Myrle Robertson.[...]Alben "Bonney·• Haugen was born Feb. 1'0,
1 28. t Caldwell. Mont. He is lhe son of Isabelle Dusty Haugen family. 19[...]Mor11nson and Albert Hau en. He mamed Myrle Yvonne, Dusty Holding Du[...]Robertson, daughter of Orval and Flora Robertson.
on June 25. 1955. Myrl was born on April 4. 1935.
They f rmed for 29 years, movln 1n lhe winter[...]months to support the I mity. Bonney built up the
homestead he purchased from his brothers. into a Dusty Haugen was born on Dec. 11, 1953, to[...]Alben "Bonney·• and yrle Robertson Hagen al[...]Bonney passed away In 1984 yrle currently re- Love!, Ut h Dusty m[...]H rman Liese and Marybell Hay at Turner on Oct 9.
They had five children 1976. Myrna was born on Apnl 20. 1955. in Havre.[...]ebra Harns They reside al Port- Dusty and yrna both entered the mihtary service[...]after high school graduation. Dusly returned to[...]arried David Schmid They reside Turner to farm with his lather as did yrna.[...]al Washington. o. David is radio announcer. They hved in Havre after the,r marriage bOI re-[...]ed Kathy Kops. They reside at Great lurned to the farm al Turner in 1977. Since his lather
Falls where he works for the government. was unable to continue farming Dusty took over the[...]. They have lhe Hadley
Bonney Haugen family. L-R Standing: Dusty, Kenny,[...]craft place north of Turner and the Ralph HullOO
er Dusty drrves school bus and 1s s1111 engaged in
Bonnie, Tom; Seated; Myrle, Bonney, Sherry.[...]homestead They purchased a school bus and run[...]erry married Dare Salveson. They reside at the Turner school north route Myrna dri~ bus[...]part-time and cooks at !he school when she 1s need-[...]Myrna and Dusty have two children[...]Dustin 1s a third grader who thinks he would Ii e[...]to farm after gelllng his education[...]Yvonne 1s 1n the hrst grade

364

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (339)[...]Gilbert Haugo family. LEFT: in 1930.[...]Gilbert; Back Row: Ail en
SEA TED: Gilbert and Bertha Haugo wedding 1918. Standing:[...]s.
Unknown.

Gilbert Haugo
Gilbert Haugo was born in 1888 at Joice. Iowa to farmed until the early 1920s. Bertha came to the Big Bertha 1n 1980. They are buried at lhe Sliver Bow
Thora and Olaf Haugo. He married Bertha Jacobson Flat in the fall of 1917 and cooked for a threshing Cemetery at Hogeland.
Humphreys, Aug. 24. 1918. in Havre. Bertha Gur- crew. She met Gilbert and they were married and Curtis Humphrey• worked for the Great orth--
een Jacobson was born to Hans and Inga Jacobson lived at the Ranchler place for a while. Later they ern Railroad at Hogeland He mamed Hazel Bird-
in Oslo. Norway, Sept. 13, 1883. She immigrated to moved to Bertha's homestead in the Cherry Ridge well, who was Hogeland poslm1Slress. e died m
Iowa in 1886 and moved to Minnesota in 1909. She area 15 miles west of Hogeland. They expanded the 1979. He later rnamed Belva Walton. They lrve al
married James Humphreys at Bird Island Sept. 30, farm and ranch 1n the sheep business and later Kalispell
1909. In 1915 they moved to Great Falls to farm. raised cattle. Gilbert helped build the Lutheran Ail en Haugo married Leroy Bevolden and they
James died in April 1917 during the Spanish flu Church in Hogeland. live[...]They moved to Harlem 1n 1940 but still operated
Gilbert came to the Big Flat in 1911 where he the ranch unlll 1972. Gilbert died in 1972 and[...]Blaine Andrew Hay 1s the son of Edna Rich and
Dan Hay. He was born Dec. 8, 1924. at Savoy. He
mamed Betty Dallum, daughter of Lil Austad and
Sid Dallum. They were married on June 3, 1946. at[...]Blaine has worked at Olson Ford for 32 years. He
has driven a school bus for the Harlem SChools 10<
40 years. Blaine was chief ol PoliCe m Harlem fOf 6
years. He was Har m Fire Chief for many years.
Blaine and Be ty curr nlly r de 10 Harlem.
They had SI Children.
Karen married Calvm Simons. They lrve in Havre
w re Cal IS part r ol G B Toyota otor[...]John IS employed by t railroad Linda employed[...]Judy is a d pate Harlem Police De- 81[...]Conni IS marr They in[...]81 in Jr. and m S by[...]produce mana rat Buttr
Betty and Blaine Hay.[...]Savoy H son ol Ed and Dan Hay. H[...]E ard 'Butch.. Hay Jr. IS t wn of S , t daught of l•Uian and Tom LaFounta,ne[...]aFou ta . H a born Be ty at ended school in Chtnoo and Bill gradu·
on • 1 49 aled lrom[...]dra at Havre and Bozeman Bill and Belly reside in Harl m. H has wor ed lor[...]Olson Ford for 35 years as arts manager B tty has
On June 7. 1972. mamed Karen Korene Kapp[...]at Harlem She IS the da t f of I mella H y o and operates lhe Grand Th air 1n Harlem
and James Kapp. She as born at Cut Ban on ay 8111 has been Quarter ast r ol V for 27 years
27. 1954 Butch rs mployed as a Service Techn1- B1II and Belly have hve children
C10n at Olson Ford Kar n IS employed as a llonst for Nancy married Karl E ahns and hves rn Harlem
Th,s 'N That Floral. a bool<l<eEioer for Olson Ford Will iam E. Jr. " Butch" morned Kar n Kapp and
and also orks al th Grand Th alre[...]Butch contnbut al I a I hi hours a moolh to CharlH E. marned Donna '"Sus, " Rock and
lh community of Har m by ork1ng as a Sh nff's hv in Chinook .[...]Carol lives in Hog land ,s mam d lo Duan 0
They have on child Khndwo[...]W illiam Edward Hay Ill was rn Dec 2 t . 1972 Thomaa mamed R becca M red1lh and hv s ,n
Butch Hay family. Karen, WIiii• {Standing), He altends school ,n Har m[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (340)[...]Andrew Wintrup "Dan" Hay was born in Jed-
burgh. Scotland. Jan. 17. 1893. His parents were
William Hay and Mary Sheldon. and he was educat-
ed in Scotland.[...]win Rich. March 10, 1921 . They were married out-
doors in a blizzard. The reason for an outside wed-
ding in March was the license had been issued in
Blaine County and the ceremony was held at Edna's
parents home, just across the Phillips County line.
Edna came to Montana in 1913 with her parents
from Wisconsin. She went to a Danish school in
Wisconsin and schools in Haro and Coburg.
Dan came to Montana from Scotland in 1912. He
had worked in Scotland for an uncle who educated
him in the auctioneering field.
He worked on the LaChapelle brothers sheep
ranch, and homesteaded north of Savoy. Dan and[...]Edna and Dan Hay
Edna lived and worked for ranchers such as Hayes[...]Crossen, John Cronk, Jim Morrison, and Jim Brown Jean lives in Havre and married Robert Neely.[...]sheep ranch at Box Elder. They bought a small farm Blaine married Betty Dallum and lives in Harlem.
at Savoy and he worked on the railroad in the winter. He is a mechanic at Olson Ford and drives bus.
He stoked fires at the pump house where the water William married Betty LaFountain and lives in
was treated for the steam engines. Harlem. He works at Olson Ford and owns the
Dan served during World War I spending most of Grand Theatre.
Char[...]Back Row: Denise, his tour of duty in the Veterinary Corp in Texas. Richard lives in Miles City. He married Mary Grif-
Danelle; Front Row: Charlie holding Donita, He became a policeman in Harlem and they fith and they own H. and T. Printing.
Susie holding Dianne. moved to town in 1940. In 1955 they moved to Ethyle married Ray Birdwell and lives in Havre.
Chinook and Dan spent 14 years as Blaine County He is retired and she is a bookkeeper at Buttreys.
Sheriff. He passed away June 22. 1985 and Edna Alice lives in Harlem and is married to Jay Miller.
Charlie Hay lives in Chinook. Jay works for Billmayer's Farm and Ranch.
Charles E. Hay was born May 20. 1953, at Havre. They had eight children. Edna Gloria lives in Chinook and works for the
He tS the son of William E. Hay and Betty LaFoun- Mary Belle married Herman Liese and lives near Chinook Opinion. She married How[...]er who passed away in 1984.
Charlie married Donna "Susie" Rock in Harlem In
1971 Susie is the daughter of Harris G. Rock and William Healy
Rosemary Lafrombois. She was born in Gilroy, Ca-
lif. on Sept. 15. 1953. William Henry Healy was born Jan 20, 1844 at there he sold his ranch and moved to Lodgepole
Charlie and Susie both gr duated from Harlem Adrian. Mich. to Orson V. and Jane Healy of Mont- where he had a ranch, grocery store and post office.
H1 h School in 1971 Charlie w s police chief in pelier, Vt. and Trout River, N.Y. respectively. As a St. Paul's Mission was then built on his previous
Harlem for 18 months He was Blaine County Sheriff young man Mr. Healy pursued a locomolive engi- homestead.
from 1980 to 1985. Susie has worked as a bank neering career working for the Central Pacific Rail- White Eagle died in 1893 leaving the Colonel and
tell r. They now own and operate the 4D Video way He graduated from Bartletts Commercial Col- his fnend and partner. John Fattig, to raise the chil-
Store In Harlem. lege of Ohio and went to work for the U.S. Express dren. Colonel Healy died in 1917 and is buried at
They have four children. Co. and later for Wells Fargo Express Co. Lodgepole.
D nise Lynn was born May 15, 1971 In 1875 he moved to Bozeman and in 1877 he White Eagle and William had six children.
D nelle Marie was born March 2. 1973. founded Junction City. In 1881, he married White John F.
Donita D wn was born July 5. 1982. Eagle. a Gros Ventre. at Musselshell Post Office and Harry X.
Dianne D ionn was born Feb 2. 1984. set up ranching In 1882 at Maginnis near Lewistown. Nettie Ja[...]In 1884 he moved north lo the Little Rockies to Genevieve married Charles Adams.[...]r nch at the mouth of Mission Canyon. When the Maude Isadore married Henry Boe.[...]missionanes expressed a desire to locate a mission William H. Jr.[...]Herman A Hebbelman was born in Germany. He his son. John. took over the farm .
came to he US. t the e of 19 to see his sister. Both Herman and Mary are deceased and bUried
who was Herman Kupers' mother, in Indiana He in lhe Kuper emonal Cemetery near Chinook[...]married M ry Posth uer in 1905 In Chinook. Mary Herman and Mary raised three children.
was born in Germany John was born 1n 1907. He took over the farm
Herm n c me to Blaine County in 1892. He herd- and 1s now rellred. He mamed Dons Bilger.
ed bucks for Dudley Winters near the Be r Paw Rudolph H. married Gladys B[...]Mount ins. In 1894 Herman homesteaded south· They are now deceased. He was born In 908
east of Zurich Al one lime Herman had 1.000 head Caroline was born In 1909 She marned Wilham
of sheep. The family milked cows and Herman oper- Poppl r who ,s deceased. She lives in Chinook.
ated coal m,ne on his land. When Herman retired
Herman Hebbelman children. John, Carrie
and Rudy.

:am. J'AB!ltER--
You can buy the famou11 Hebb) man
Coal, the beBt native coal, right in the bin at
Tubb'11 barn. You will find it cheaper for
you to buy it here than lo go out to the mine
for it younell. Make it a paint to take
home a load of coal the nest time you briug
in-grain.
DBBLEJU.lf NATIVE CO.A[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (341)[...]Jesse A. Heilig was born Jan. 3, 1887 in Tecum- Harlem
seh, Neb. He completed the eleventh grade in They hved ,n Harlem for about two years with
school and became a barber. Amy A. Virile was Jesse taking various jobs besides being a barber
born in Tecumseh. Neb. on Jan. 18, 1887. She The couple later moved to Great Falls and Gilford
completed lhe elevenlh grade. They were married where they operated a hotel
on June 9, 1908 in Tecumseh Jesse died on May t9, 1976 and Amy passed
They came lo Monlana m 1916 with a nephew, away on Nov 3. 196
William Pittam, to look for a homes1ead. They re- Jesse and Amy had two sons.
turned in 1917 in an emigrant train with ail their Vernon and wile, Montana, hve 15 mil s south of[...]belongings, calf, cow, farm tools etc The couple Turner
hauled lumber out to lhe homestead from Savoy Kenneth O. was killed in action in World War II on
and Coburg 10 build ail the buildings. They hved on Aug 13. 1944
the homestead for two years before moving ,nto[...]Kent in fTont.

Sept. 28, 1948 wedding picture of Evelyn and
Al Hedstrom.

Al Hedstrom
Elvard "Al" Hedstrom is the son of Sena Selseth
and Edwin Hedstrom. He was born April 11. 1926, Kenneth Heilig
at Anita. N.D. In 1944 he came to this area and
worked for D.C. Violett. On Sept. 28, 1945, he mar- Kenneth He1ltg was born Sept 11, 1935, the son later purchased and continues 10 be the He1hg
ried Evelyn Nielsen in Chinook. of Vernon and Montana Heihg, 1n Turner Kenneth home
Evelyn is the daughter of Elizabeth Schaack and graduated from Turner Htgh School. Phyllis was All of the Heilig children have attended or are
Hans Nielsen. She was born in Havre and traveled born Nov. 16. 1935. at Harlem, lhe daughter of allendmg Turner schoots and reside m 1he Turner
25 miles by sled to her home when she was only 10 Pearl Jackson and Olaf Brekke. Kenneth and Phyllis area
days old. were rnamed on Aprtt 17, 1955. al the Evangehcal Kenneth V.
Al and Evelyn worked in the sugar factory; then Al United Brethren Church ,n Harlem. Kathy A..
worked on farms. at the Svendsen Garage and Equ1- The couple lived m Turner from 1955 to 1957, Kim M.
Y Elevator before going to work on Evelyn's family then moved to the Walter Campbell place The Kent D.
farm. They bought this fartn 1n 1967. Campbell place, n,ne miles south of Turner. as
They had five c!l1ldren.
Richard married Chen Newman. Richard was
1lled while on duty as a Mon1ana Highway Patrol- Vernon Heilig
man m July 1973.
Elizabeth IS married to Chuck Couts and hves m Vernon Veile H ,1tg is soo of Jesse and Amy Turner
San Antonio, Texas. where she works at the Colo-- He,hg. He was born June 7, 1909 m bta a . H Gary marr H I Va n Th y r al
nial Frost Bank.[...]marned ootana acOonald, the daug ter of Col n oore onl
Adele married Kurt Hansen. She died on Nov 7 and Tutu acDooald. on Aug 23. 1931 at Ric hard married Sharla y r<> a1
1986.[...]Tur
Kris married Leanne Dirden and they res,de m Th y came to Turner August 1932. They Tana marr Tom Tru~ 1 T y r at
Havre. He 1s employed at Woolworths and or ed on farm unt, they ot start on their n L too. Idaho
wor s at the hospital. homest[...]Amy Hull
Ter • a married Dave Corne! and hves t Lan- They had chddr n D v1 ,J a
d y here Dave wor s for Dateline Dnlhng She Lav rne married Ann cBr
or s for Dateline Dnlhng as a book ee 0 nard. Cal,I L uri rr a[...]marr R on[...]and ilfred[...]ter o land I rson and Rut[...]ed 1n Har from 1950 to 1955 , h hts[...]r Is He mov bac in 1978 lrom Chinook and[...]star cd H man' s Au o Par slore. H I V1C r -[...]nt ot the corporahoo[...]19. 1 9 H as on the d lroy r USS Agerholm ,n[...]Aonl 19 9 for o r~as duty m v, loam He met the[...]ship at KaOi $hung Ta, an and was d1schar ed ,n[...]Juli nna M aria was born July 7. 1983
LEFT: 1 16 Buttr y'a cal ndar. ABOVE: Gr g J nnit er R n[...]ing Julianna. hou<. This house was moved to Harl m from lhe[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (342) Jacob Hellman
J cob W. Hellm n was born In September 1888 in 1969. Both are buried in a Helena Cemetery. 40 years in the Army in May 1987. His wife, Pat, is a
at Lincoln. Neb Katherine Fest was born in No- They raised 14 children. German girl.
bember 1896. They were married Nov. 26, 1912 in Raymond retired from U.S. Royal Rubber Plant in Kenneth lives in Redondo Beach, Calif. He is
McClusky, N.D. Los Angeles, where he and wife, Ann, reside. retired.
In 1917 Jacob homesteaded near Chapman. He Josephine married Juke Green. They are retired Theresa married Bob Harding. She is employee
r ised grain and sheep. In 1930 the family moved to and live in Harlem. at the ca feteria in the state employment building ir
Wagner where they raised sugar beets, hay and Julius lived in Wallace, Idaho. He is deceased. Helena.
grain. Frances is married to Don Mason. They live in Melvin is a janitor living in Helena.
In 1932 the Hellmans moved to Harlem. They Havre and own the Glacier Motel. Marie married Bill Gratz. She is retired and lives in
f rmed the place now owned by Francis Bardan- Cecelia Is married and lives in Wing, N.D. Great Falls.
ouve. In 1935 they moved and farmed the place now Vernon is retired from the U.S. Army after 35 Dorothy married Jim Burch and is a housewife in
owned by Charlie and Andy Gilbert. They raised years. He and his wife, Jo, live in Havre. Townsend.
sugar beets. h y and milk cows. Wilfred married Cora Tangen. They live in Chi- Irvin is a truck driver for Convoy Inc. He lives in
In 1944 Jacob and Catherine moved to Corvallis nook and own Hellman's Auto Parts store. Broomfield, Colo.
and later Helena. Jacob died in 1956 and Catherine Merle lives in Tacoma. Wash. He will retire after

Ray Helgeson
Raymond Francis Helgeson was born to Nellie Ray was always available to do his part for the
"Tombs" and Cornelius Helgeson July 1, 1918, on community, being on the rodeo and dance commit-
Brown·s Creek west of Lodge Pole. tees at Lodge Pole for many years. He was on the
He lost both of his parents when he was twelve Tribal Council. He sat on the old school district
years old. He stayed with neighbors and relatives board which was instrumental in getting school Dis-
while going to Lodge Pole Day School and Fort trict 50 on the reservation.
Belknap Boarding School. He also attended Zort- He was on the Fort Belknap Planning Board which
m n Publi[...]year. sought funds for a new water plant at Fort Belknap.
When h[...]got too old. Ray managed They also created and ran a foundry known as
their cattle in the drought years of the 1930s. Kayeta which cast bronzes for artists throughout the
Ray married Dora First Chief on July 16, 1938. He northwest.
bought his birthplace home and lived there all of his He was Associate Judge for Fort Belknap law &
life He worked for the Civilian Conservation Corps Order for 12 years. He returned to trusteeship for
(CCC) in hard times and helped build the Lodge the school district up until his death.
Pole Community Hall. later he bought the Tribal Ray was always active in sports. In early years he
sawmill and cut and sold lumber for many years. To trained and traveled with young boxers. He had a
make his ranch pay Ray had to use all resources: he real concern for the youth and staged rodeos for
sold di mond willow posts by the semi-load. He sold them up to the time a club was organized. He com-
gravel out of a pit he had on his place. He had cattle. peted in rodeos all of his life.
sheep and horses on his ranch. Ray knew and respected the religions of both of
Ray knew that advancement in the livestock pro- his cultures and lived as close· to both of them as
duction business meant changes He developed a possible.
breeding program and artifically inseminated Sim- Ray passed away on Sept. 23, 1985. when he
mental cattle in the early 1970s and today has a was stricken with a heart attack while working on his
herd of purebred and high percentage Simmental ranch. Dora[...]They had six children, three boys (Leon
Raymond was a good horseman and trained "Chick", Gena, and Kenneth "Gus" ) and three
horses for Herbert Fish. He also tr 1ned using ranch girls (Charlotte, Bonnie and Mary); and they also Raymond Helgeson
eld1ngs nd had few e ceptional rope horses. had an adopted boy (Raymond Allen).
being a good roper himself.[...]Thomas Joshua Hendrickson was born in Prince-
ton, Mo., Feb. 2, 1863. He married Jane Owens
M rch 15. 1885. In Mill rove, Mo.
They came to Blaine County about 1906 from[...]North Dakota Each person old enough got a home-
stead. There were four homesteads bordering each
other and were located four miles from Turner on the
819 Flat. Son. Tom, I ter homesteaded in the Woody[...]Thomas r 1sed feed and seed grains. alfalfa and[...]Ila He had red Poll cattle. sheep. hogs. chickens[...]He held church In his home every Sunday. Jane
nursed and delivered babies in the area. They had[...]Goldie w s born Feb 25. 1886 and died a year[...]for you to get nice underwear and[...]I
Davey was born Sep . 18. 1887 and died In 1971.
Princie L was born Feb 21 . 1889 and died In rumlshJngs, and a new suit. We have[...]a nnc selected stock of the latest
N Iii was born Jan 2. 1891 and died about patterns, shades and stripes In shirts: -[...]all sizes of underwear and union suits, ~[...]Stella, Nelhes· twin. was born Jan. 2. 1891 and[...]and other furnishing goods. All our 5[...]I[...]Thomas was born May 27. 1892 and died In clothes are from the best makers, Ji[...]with a high reputation for style, nt
Charles was born July 20. 1899 and died In and finish. We have what you wont
T.J.M. Hendrick• on 1971 ot the price you want to pay, and we 1[...]Susan was born Sept 13, 1903 and died In 1971 can please you. Just come and sec.
James was still born on Feb. 19. 1905.[...]The Sult Mon[...]SCHOLTZ and Furnisher i[...]January 1914 Harlem News Ad. I'~ th_- ~an .Th~t L~:t~• ~ ~n Clot~[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (343) Harold Henriksen family in 1963. L-R: Cecil,
Gertrude, Harold, Clarence.

Harold Henriksen
Harold Henriksen was born to Mr. and Mrs. John[...]eringer family. L- R; Janice, Earl een,
Henriksen on Oc1. 13, 1890 near Vesta. Minn. He Daniel Jr., Daniel, Sr.
grew up on the family farm, attending a country
school.
Gertrude was born March 16, 1892 to Tony and Daniel Heringer
Mary Rohlik in Boscobel, Wisc. She was the oldest
of 11 children. The family moved to a farm near Darnel Otto Heringer is the son of Martha and Paul
Vesta. She attended a country school where many Harold Henriksen family in 1919. Clarence in Hennger He was born Nov. 28, 1920 at Lambert.
students were relatives. As she grew older she front of Gertrude, Cecil in fro nt of Harold Mont. He married Janice C. Sime, daughter of Elsie
played nursemaid for two small children in St. Paul. and Clarence Sime, on Feb. 3. 1945 at West Allis,
Harold came to Montana in 1912, claimed a Harold bought the Bremmer homestead and Wisc.
homestead southeast of Turner in the Little Jewel leased Hans Steins' place for more farmland. He Darnel graduated from Lambert High School and
community. He dug a cellar and built a 14x 16 shack, leased the Eva Mickelson and Ira Flumm home- St. Paul Bible College, St. Paul, Minn.
covering the outside with a heavy black paper called steads for pas1Ure and built up a herd of cattle. They came to Harlem in November 1951 and
rubberoid. He made dugouts on the south and east Harold farmed with horses until a[...]eir trailer home by Otto Kopps. They pur-
side of the hill for a barn and chicken coop. he bought a Twin City tractor and Minneapolis Mo-- chased a home in 1952. They served as missionaries
The winter of 1913 he returned to Minnesota and line combine. to the American Indians on the northern part of Fort
on Feb. 1, 1913 married his schoolmate. Gertrude. They survived the drought, dust storms and poor Belknap. They also held services at Lodgepole and
Early in the spring of 1913, he rented an emigrant prices of the depression. By 1940 his machinery the Rocky Boy Reservation.
car from the Great Northern and loaded his walking needed replacing and a new house was needed and The Heringers served until March 1960 when he
plow, harrow small drill and binder. 2 horses, 2 milk good farm help was hard lo find, so the Henriksens became pastor of the First Baptist Church at
cows, 30 chickens and a few pieces of furniture. sold the farm to Knute Sveen and moved to Coeur McLaughltn, S.D. They also worked with the Indians
They arrived at Savoy and freighted their posses- d'Alene. Idaho. He worked there for several years al Fort Yates, N.D. They currently reside at Good-
sions in their wagon to the homestead. The coyotes before they returned to Montana m May 1973 to rich , N.D. and he serves as pastor of the First Bapttst
howling was frightening to Gertrude, who had make heir home with their daughter Cectf Ashton. Church m Max, N.O.
worked in the city for two years before coming to They celebrated the11 sixtieth wedding anniversary Daniel and Jamee have three children
Montana. in June of that year. Daniel Lee married Gem Henkel. He iS pastor at
A barn. granary with machine shed attached and Harold died Jan. 2. 1974 and Gertrude died May Coppell. Texas.
a chicken coop were built, a room was added onto 18. 1982 Both are buried ,n the Harlem Cemetery Earleen Joy ice mamed Glenn MIiier They reside
the homestead shack in 1916. They bought their They raised[...]where Glenn has an electrical
hrst Model Tin 1917 and in 1926 another room was Clarence died Nov. 17. 1986 and is buried at Cut business
added for a bedroom. Another shack became a Bank .[...]Cecil roamed Paul Ashton and lives in Harlem side at Vancouver. 8 C.• Canada.[...]CIK)QSE A WATC/i
... and ...[...]A fRIEND
Implements

WAGONS[...]Acar load
• • • • and • •• •

BUGGIES

SPRINC IS HERE[...]some by contract, some by interest and[...]4J Yes, and some are made by service.[...]Select your watch for service. Our judg-
Harlem Mercantile Company[...]B U R-Y-<>1'T • THE JE W ELER
1909 Harlem News ad .[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (344)[...]y Hewitt
Ernest Daniel "Beany" Hewitt, was born in Water- Glasgow, Tampico, and Vandalia.
loo, Iowa, to Mary and Daniel Hewitt in September In the late '20s they migrated further west to the
of 1890. He spent his childhood and young adult- Hogeland area, where he purchased another pool
hood in Iowa-South Dakota area. At a young age he hall. He became known as a quiet, gentle man who
acquired the nickname "Beany" from team-mates cared about people and animals. Beany was a "dog
of his, in the baseball circuit. Beany's first love was lover" and up until his last years had one as his
baseball and he pursued that love avidly in his early constant companion.
years, even to the point of making it into the Minor After a few years in Hogeland they moved to
Leagues. In 1915 he played professional baseball Harlem where he went into partnership with Mike
with the Sioux Falls Canaries. It is hard to tell where Flynn in the B&M Bar. They remained partners in
Beany's baseball career would have led him had he this establishment until Mike's death in the middle
not decided to pursue another dream to travel to the 1960s, when Beany took over the sole proprietor-
West. ship until his death in 1978. Beany Hewitt in 1970.
Like so many of his counterparts, the idea of land Beany and his establishment were colorful figures
and wide open spaces was appealing to Beany, so to come out of Harlem's early years. He was an
in 1919 with a buckboard and a team of mules he active civic minded individual, whose unpretentious
set out for Montana. At Opheim he established a gifts were many. He continued his love of athletics
homestead. In 1920 he married Ethel Chapman of throughout his life and was an avid supporter of
Fargo, N.D., at Sioux City, Iowa. He brought his Harlem's school athletics. and attended their func-
bride to the homestead. where they struggled for tions regularly. Beany's support and generosity to
three years trying to seek out a living on the land many people and Harlem's schools was more than
where even the jackrabbits were starving. In des- was ever recognized, but was seeded in his deep
peration Beany gave up his homestead and went love of sports and general concern for people. He
into partnership with King Lewis in a pool hall in was truly a man behind the scenes in Harlem's histo-
Opheim. Through all of this he never abandoned his ry. one who found fault with no one, had concern for
love of baseball. but worked with the youth in the all. and was the benefactor to many.
area and was an active player himself for teams of[...]Clair "Bud" Hewitt. Ardis, Roberta and Merrilyn
moved from Minnesota to Harlem in 1953 where
Bud, an A & E Mechanic and private pilot, was
engaged in aerial crop spraying for several seasons.
After this period Bud went into partnership with[...]Ervin Schilling in AgriChemical Fertilizer business,[...]during which time Bud also engaged in some cus-
tom farming work. By 1956 he took up his trained[...]profession of electrical contracting. Bud had gradu-
ated from Coyne Electrical School in Chicago in
1939, working as an electrician until entering the
U.S. Air Force in June 1941 . Bud was discharged in[...]tices for the last 30 years.
Ardis worked for Glen and June Hartman at their[...]Gambles Store beginning in 1956 for several years.[...]During subsequent years Ardis worked part time for
the Harlem News and the City Clerk's Office.
Clair and Ardis raised three daughters.[...]School and the Professional Business Institute in Bud Hewitt Family in 1981. Front Row L- R:[...]in 1967. They reside in the Harlem area. Billmayer; Middle[...]School and Northern Montana College with a degree Brekke, Corey Brekke, Roberta Br[...]in English. She married Allen Billmayer in 1967. Row: Allen Billmayer, Bud Hewitt[...]They are engaged in farming in the Hogeland area. Brekke.[...]and Montana State University with a degree in com-
Ardis and Bud Hewitt on April 77, 1947. munications. Cind[...]College for six years before she married Max Erick- Ri[...]where they continue to live and work. Richard D. Hickel was born in 1936 at Turner. He
Bud and Ardis belong to the American Lutheran[...]is the son of Dorri! Perrin and Godfrey " Fred"
Godfrey J. " Fred" Hickel was born in 1890 in Church where they have been and still continue to[...]Hickel. He married Marjorie L. Brekke, daughter of
Minnesota the son of Elizabeth Robel and John[...]Pearl Jackson and Olaf Brekke, in 1958 at Havre.
Hickel. He married Dorri! Perrin in 1916. She was[...]She was born in 1937 at Harlem.
born in 1896, in Minnesota, the daughter of Mary[...]Richard graduated from Turner High School in
Jane " Mamie" Clark and Edward Perrin. John Hickel[...]in 1955.
southeast of Turner in 1912. Dorn! had a homestead John B. Hickel Is the son of Mary Arnold and
Anton Hickel. He was born ,n 1863 at Mankato, They cur[...]Minn. He married Elizabeth Robel. She is the daugh- homesteaded there in 1912.
Dornt died in 1944.
ter of Frances Kaufman and Godfrey Robel. She Richard is an artist and does sculpturing.
Fred married Beatrice Stueck in 1953. She cur-
was born at Mankato. Minn. in 1865. They have four c[...]They arrived 1n the Turner area in 1912. John and Gregory married Connie Leo. They reside at Har-
Fred died in 1964.[...]lem.
The H1ckel's had five children. his three[...]southeast of Turner They set up Steven Is a student at MSU.
housekeeping In a tent and built their home the first Shannon was born ,n 1971 and lives at home.
at Seattle. They both worked for Boeing. Jack was a[...]Chad was born in 1973. He lives at home.
supervisor until their retir[...]rried Elmer Brick. She resides at Seat- In 1928 they moved to Longview, Wash.
Elizabeth died In 1944. John died In 1956.
tle. Elmer was a supervisor for Bethlehem Steel until
his death. They had four children Hi[...]Laura married Charles Seagraves. Charles was a
tle. Patty is a nursing supervisor and Jack Is with the railroad engineer and she was a nurse. They lived ,n Mr. and Mrs. Hinsdale homesteaded 40 acres and
U.S. Postal Service. Longview. Wash. She Is deceased had Box Springs. which was a great watering place
Rosemary married Fo[...]at Agatha married Otto Meyers She was also a on the Big Flat . Elizabeth Snider leased their place
Seattle. She works for United Airlines and he Is a nurse and ,s deceased for many years and one day they sent her the deed
construction supervisor.[...]Godfrey "Fred" married Domt Perrin. He farmed to the place[...]Richard married Maqorie Brekke. They live on
the family farm at Turner. Richard Is also In the water Frank married Hilda Matter He wa s a farmer and
370 well drilltng business
carpenter In Turner He Is deceased.
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (345)[...]Rufus Hobbs was born Mar. 15, 1885, at Grand[...]Forks, N.D. He was the son of James and Minnie[...]Hobbs. In 1910 he came to Montana to homestead[...]on the Big Flat near Hogeland. On June 15, 1915, he[...]married Josephine Naugle. In 1949 they sold their[...]farm to their son·in·law, Joe Baker. They moved to[...]They had five daughters.[...]Katherine married llert Hellebust in 1956. They[...]reside in Havre.[...]Ellen married John Brinkman in 1938. She lives in[...]Lillian is married to Butch Schock and they live in[...]Ethel is married to Merle Egeland. They live in[...]Harriet married Joe Baker. They reside in Havre.[...]Rufus Hobbs passed away in April 1966. Jose·[...]phine Hobbs died in April 1982. Both are buried in[...]Highland Park Cemetery in Havre.[...]Lewis Hockhalter is the son of Ciara Turney and[...]land on Sept. 21, 197 4, at Harlem. She is the daugh·[...]ter of Mabel Watts and Clare Egeland.[...]Lewis is employed by the City of Harlem as water[...]manager. He and Sandy live south of Harlem. They[...]Joan Lynette is a student at Harlem Public[...]Eugene Ray is a student at Harlem Public
Alfred and Ida Hobbs in February 1955. Rufus and Josephine Hobbs on June 15, School.[...]n resides at home.

Alfred Hobbs
Alfred Hobbs is the son of James and Minnie and raised cattle and horses there and on the home- Ina is married to Earl Strain. They live in Chinook
Hobbs. He was born April 11 , 1888. at Tiffany, N.D. stead land until 1925 when they sold the place to his and both are retired .
In 1910 Alfred came to the Big Flat area by train. brother, Gordon Hobbs. He kept the homestead Loia was married to Pat Coyner, now deceased.
He built a home and started farming on the south land for a few more years and returned there from She is a secretary for a garage and lives in Toppen·
edge of the Big Flat. In 1912 he went back to North Chinook every year to work it. He later rented the ish, Wash.
Dakota and married Ida Severson, daughter of land and then sold it. Delores is married to Marvin Maetche. She is a
Knute and Marie Severson. Alfred and Ida returned Alfred passed away Mar. 1, 1955, Ida died Mar. housewife and he is a railroad retiree.
to the Big Flat and continued to live on the home- 18, 1956. They are buried in Chinook Kuper Ceme· Dayle is married to Allen Mundy. They reside in
stead. In 1920 they bought a place about a mile and tery. Moscow, Idaho. She is a secretary for the city and
one half northeast of the homestead. They farmed They had four children. he has a machine and welding shop.

Annie M. Hofer[...]Darius S. Hofer
Mrs. Annie M. Hofer moved to the North Harlem Darius K. Hofer is the son of Darius Hofer and Darius S. Hofer is the son of Susanna Hofer and
Colony when the colony was first established in Susanna Stahl. He was born June 30, 1930. at Ster· George Hofer. He was born Jan. 7, 1912, at Menno,
1963. She was born Dec. 7, 1883. at Hutchinson ling, Alberta , Canada. He married Katie Stahl, S.D. He married Sarah Stahl, daughter of Sara Wal•
Coun[...]daughter of Mary Gross and John Stahl, on June 27, ter and Peter Stahl, on Oct. 19, 1941 . at Cayley,
She died Sept. 19, 1977 and is buned at the 1954. at Lewistown.[...]etery. In 1963 they came to Harlem and were one of the in 1955 they came to the Turner Hutteri1e Colony.
original families at the North Harlem Colony. He He was a dairy farmer. in 1976 they moved to Malta[...]as work manager. and established the East Malta Colony, where they
They moved to Harlem in 1983, where Darius currently reside.
B[...]works for the City of Harlem. They[...]d Kathy M. Hofer. They reside at East
Ben Hofer was born Feb. 22, 1956 the son of Clara K. lives at Cranford, Alta ., Canada. Malta Colony, where he serves as a minister.
Katie and Joseph K. Hofer, Sr. at Lewistown. He M arie lives at Caley. Alta., Canada. Dariua D. married Susan Ann Hofer. He serves as
married Rachel Walter, daughter of Mary and Paul Martha resides at Malta. a financial director at the East Malta Colony.
Walter, on Oct. 16. 1977 at the North Harlem Colo- Danny resides at Harlem. Peter D. is deceased.
ny.[...]al Caley, Alta .. Canada . George is a resident of the East Malta Colony.
Ben came to the North Harlem Colony in 1963 Benjamin resides at Harlem. Lydia resides at the East Malta Colony.
with his parents. He serves as mechanic for the Susanna resides at Harlem. Barbara is a resident of the East Maita Colony.
colony.[...]ty married George Hofer of Admiral. Sask ..
Ben and Rachel have three children. Kevin, Tyrell Johnny D. died in September 1985 and is buried Canada.
and Travis all live at the North Harlem Colony. in the Harlem Cemetery.[...]i Local Market Q•otations i
Darius M. Hofer is the son of Katie Stahl and ~~
Darius J Hofer He was born Jan. 23, 1932 at Stir•
Danus R Hofer, son of Rachel and Paul A. Hofer, ling, Alta ., Canada. He married Mary Hofer, daugh•
was born March 18, 1956 He married Rebecca ter of Susanna Stahl and Darius Hofer at Deerfield,
Wipf daughter of Peter and Elisabeth Wipf, on June Colony, Lewistown.
17, 1979. She was born March 19. 1959 in Leth· They were one of the original families to establish Thur~•lay, December I , 1932
bndge, Alta , Canada the North Harlem Colony in 1963. He was in charge Butter - - - -- - · - - - .30
They live at the North Harlem Colony with their of the dairy operation. Egg,i .... ·--·---------- .22
three ch ildren: Aila Rebbecca, Sylvia Sarah, and He died Oct. 31 , 1966. Mary remarried and

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (346) David E. Hofer
David E. Hofer was born July 24, 1935 to Reb-
becca and Dave R. Hofer at Stirling, Alta .. Canada.
He married Elizabeth Stahl, daughter of Rebbecca
and Paul Stahl. They were married on Dec . 7, 1958
at Lewistown.
In 1963 they came to Harlem to become part of
the North Harlem Colony. He worked as a carpen-
ter. They moved to Loring in 1981, where they now
live.
They have eight children.
Matilda is married and lives at Pen Hole. Alta .,
Canada.
Rebbeca D. is deceased.
Berta is married and lives at Pen Hole, Alta. ,
Canada.
Barbara, Esther, Martha, Curt and Mary Ann
all live at Loring.

David R. Hofer
David R. Hofer was born in 1913 at Menno. S.D.
to Elisabeth and Joshua Hofer. David married Reb- A Hutterite woman making her bed in their family apartment at North Harlem Colony.
becca Hofer, daughter of Annie Stahl and Mike
Hofer, in 1934 at Stirling, Alta .. Canada.
They came to the North Harlem Colony in 1963
from the Deerfield Colony near Denton , Mont. Dave
served as the financial director from 1963 to 1981 . George R. Hofer Jacob E. Hofer
Rebbecca served as the head cook from 1963 to
1981 . In 1981 they moved to the Loring Colony George R. Hofer is the son of Susanna Hofer and Jacob E. Hofer is the son of Rebecca Stahl and
where they currently reside. George Hofer. He was born July 13. 1902 in Meno, George R. Hofer. He was born Jan. 1. 1928, at
David and Elisabeth raised 10 children. S.D. He married Rebecca Stahl. daughter of Annie Menno, S.D. He married Elizabeth W . Ho fer, daugh-
David E. wed Elisabeth Stahl. Gross and John Stahl, on Nov. 21, 1920, at Meno. ter of Susie Hofer and Mike S. Hofer. on June 4,
Joshua R. married Barbara Stahl and resides at S.D. 1953, at Grass Range.
the Loring Colony where he serves as minister. In 1957 they came to the Turner Hutterite Colony In 1959 they came to the Turner Hutterite Colony.
Rebbecca lives at Maple Creek, Sask .. Canada. where they were some of the original families to They were one of the families that established the
Elisabeth lives at Stanford, Montana. establish the colony. Turner Colony. They are in charge of the dairy op-
Annie D. lives at Red Willow, Alta ., Canada. George was in charge of the chicken and egg eration.
Susie D. lives near Regina, Sask., Canada. operation. Rebecca was a farm wife. They had these children.
Mike lives near Loring.[...]died Dec. 16, Jake Jr. married Ester Hofer. He is a farmer.
George passed away at Loring in 1986. 1975. They are buried at the Turner Colony Ceme- Becky, Betty Marie and Anna Rose work as
Kurt lives near Loring[...]farm girls and live at the Turner Colony.
Mary R. lives near Regina, Sask., Canada. They had 14 children . Joe and Jerry (twins) are in charge of the egg
John married Anne Wallman. He is minister of the production at the Turner Colony.[...]Lenard is dairy man at the Turner Colony.
Eli J. Hofer Sam is a retired farmer at the Turner Colony. Mike is a farm hand at Oakla, Wash.
Jake farms and ranches at the Turner Colony. George lives on a sheep ranch near Malta.
Eli J. Hofer was born Aug. 18, 1949 at Lewistown
Peter farms and ranches at the Turner Colony.
to Katie and Joe Hofer Sr. He married Marie Hofer
George R. Jr. is deceased.
on Oct 28. 1973 al the North Harlem Colony. Marie
Paul R. is deceased. Joe K. Hofer Jr.
Is the daughter of Katie and Jacob Hofer.
Spike is deceased.
They came to Harlem with their parents in 1963. Joe K. Hofer. Jr .. the son of Katie Stahl and Joe K.
Peter Is deceased.
They lived at the North Harlem Colony where Eli is Hofer, Sr. was born May 8, 1941 at Sterling. Alta ..[...]Susie R. is deceased.
director of education and cultural studies and Marie Canada. Joe came to Harlem with his parents.
Mary R. is deceased.
is the head cook for the colony . Dora Hofer married Mike Gross. They reside at He married Kat ie Stahl, daughter of Mary Tschet-[...]ter and Dave Stahl. on Oct. 16. 1966 at Harlem.[...]Pincher Creek. Alta .. Canada.
gail Marie and Jacob Joseph all live at the North Annie married Peter Hofer They reside at Swift Joe Jr. has been active in agricultural related ac-
Harlem Colony.[...]Canada. tivities at the North Harlem Colony. He has been[...]ter. They reside at La- financial director of the colony since 1982.[...]They live at the North Harlem Colony with their[...]at four children. Benny O., Deborah, Laura and Eve-[...]AT LEFT: a[...]ready for the[...]which is the[...]reception at the[...]AT RIGHT; The
family toasts the[...]the Turner[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (347)Rev. John A. Hofer
Rev. John A. Hofer is the son of Rebecca Stahl
and George R. Hofer. He was born April 17. 1923 at
Menno, S.D. He married Annie J. Wallman . daughter
of Mary J. Stahl and Jacob M. Willman , on June 3.
1951. at Grass Range.
They came to 1he Turner Hutterite Colony in 1957.
They arrived from Grass Range to establish the
colony. John was the first pastor to serve in that
ca pacity since the colony's early beginning. He is
the colony gardener. Annie serves as the colony's
head cook. They currently reside at the Turner Colo-
ny.
John and Annie have 11 children.
Susan Ann married Darius S. Hofer. He is trea-
surer and farm boss at the East Malta Colony, where
they reside.
Maria A. married Ralph Hofer. They reside at
Swif t Current, Sask .. Canada. He is hog manager.
Dorothy A. pa ssed away May 4. 1956. She is
buried at the Grass Range Colony Cemetery.
Kathy A. lives at the family residence.
Johnny George Jr. is a farm hand and auto-
motive shop worker. He resides at the Turner Colo-
ny.
Danny is a farm boy and takes care of ranch
cows. He resides at the Turner Colony.
Eddie is hog manager. He resides at the Turner
Colony.
Matilda is a farm girl. She resides at Turner Colo-
ny.
Judy is a farm girl and resides at the Turner
Colony.
Debbie resides at the Turner Colony and is a farm
girl.
Leroy John attends Turner Public Sc[...]The Rev. John A. Hofer family of the Turner Colony. Most families of Hutterites are large in number. Some
John S. Hofer of the children marry into other colonies and return for family gatherings at weddings or celebrations.
John S. Hofer is the son of Mary Stahl and George
Hofer. He was born Dec. 2, 1922 at Menno, S.D. He Joshua 8 . Hofer
married Susie Hofer. daughter of Mary Stahl and
Joshua B. Hofer. son of Rebbecca and Dave R. Mike S. Hofer
Paul Hofer. on June 4. 1950 at Grass Range.
Hofer. was born May 28, 1940 at Stirling, Alta ..
In 1955 they came to the Turner Hutterite Colony Mike S. Hofer is the son of Mary Stahl and George
Canada. He married Barbara Stobe on June 24.
to help establ ish the colony. He wa s a hog boss. M. Hofer. He was born May 20, 1928 at Menno. S.D.
1962 at the Deerfield Colony near Lewistown.
They currently reside at the East Malta Colony. He married Sarah Wa lter. daughter of Katie Hofer[...]They came to the North Harlem Colony in 1963.
They raised seven children.[...]and Elias Walter. on Nov. 29. 1952 at Grass Range.
They have moved to the Loring Colony where he is
Johnny married Matilda Ho fer. He is farm man- They were one of the original families to come
the minister.
ager at the East Malta Colony.[...]from Grass Range, in 1955. to establish the Turner[...]ve seven children.
Bertha married Peter Hofer. He is farm boss at Colony. He was a farmer .
Rose lives at Loring.
the Turner Colony.[...]They currently reside at the East Malta Colony.
Joshua died in a tractor accident at the North
Mike resides at the East Malta Colony.[...]Kathy married Paul 0 . Hofer. He serves as a
Joe, Miriam, Judy, Gary and Sharon live at
Barbara Sue resides at Malta.[...]Richard resides at the East Malta Colony.
Alta .. Canada.[...]Esther resides at the East Malta Colony
Marie married John Walter of[...]Barbara married Walter Hofer. He is hog man-
Alta .. Canada.[...]ager at the Turner Colony
Paul R. Hofer was born to Susanna Stahl and[...]Darius Hofer on Apnl 4. 1913 at Menno. S.O. He[...]man and Paul Gross. on Oct. 9. 1936 at Stirling. Alt .
Joseph K. Hofer[...]The family moved to the North Harlem Colony 1n
Joseph K. Hofer 1s the son of Ehzabeth Wipf and
Joshua Hofer. He was born in 1918 at Menno. S.D.
1963 as one of the first families. Paul assisted with Paul A. Hofer
the egg business. gardening and farming
He married Katie D. Stahl. daughter of Mary Walter Paul died Dec. 8. 1969. Rachel still resides at the Paul A. Hofer 1s the son of Rebbecca Hofer and
and David Stahl. on July 6. 1940. at Stirhng. Alta .. North Harle[...]George R Hofer He wa s born June 29. 1929. at
Canada Rachel and Paul raised seven children Menno. S.D. He married Anna P. Hofer. daughter of
In 1961 they came to Harlem He was the first Paul Jr. married Annie Hofer 1n 1964 They hve at Kalie Walter and Peter K Hofer. on June 4. 1953. at
pastor for the North Harlem Huttente Colony the Loring Colony Grass Range
They had eight children. Peter R. married Mary Hofer on June 19. 1966 In 1961 they came to the Turner Hutterite Colony
Joe K. Jr. married Katie Stahl. He serves as finan- He 1s in charge of egg production at the North Har- Paul and Anna were German School teachers. He
cial director for the colony lem Colony He lives with his wife and four children. was also a gardener
Joshua J. is a teacher in Lethbndge. Alberta Sam S. married Susie Hofer in 1973. They live at Paul passed away Nov 5. 1973 He 1s buried at
Mary married Peter R Hofer and lives at the the North Harlem Colony with their five children the Turner Colony Cemetery Anna resides at the
North Harlem Colony Darius R. married Rebbecca Wipf in 1979. He colony
David J. married Annie Hofer They reside at loves at the North Harlem Colony with his wife and They had seven children
Sumatra. Mont.[...]Paul A., Jr. married Mane Hofer He serves as a
Eli married Mane J. Hofer They reside at the Rachel 1s married and lives at the Ewelme Colony German School teacher and cow boss
North Harlem Colony. where he 1s 1n charge of the near Ft MaC\eod. Alta . Canada Gary hves at the colony and works as a farm boy.
educational programs and she 1s head cook Dora 1s married and hves at the Lakeside Colony David lives at the colony and works as a farm
Ben married Rachel Walter They reside at the near Cranford. Alta . Canada[...]Margaret 1s married and moved to Stirling. Alta . Ann lives at the colony and works as a farm girl
Elizabeth married Paul Walter Jr Th[...]Dora 1s a student at the colony.
near Grass Range[...]Walter married Barbara Hofer He 1s hog man-
Barbara resides at Lethbndge. Alb[...]ager They reside al the colony
erates a dry cleaning business[...]Benjamin G. passed away March 29. 1964. He 1s[...]buried at the Turner Colony Cemetery[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (348)[...]Melvin Halloway
Peter D. Hofer is the son of Sarah D. Hofer and Melvin Holloway is the son of Charles and Rosa
Darius D. Hofer. He was born Oct. 24, 1947, at[...]Holloway.
Grass Range. He married Marie Hofer, daughter of[...]Melvin married Caroline Dahlquist on July 14,
Annie Wallman and Rev. John A. Hofer, on June 20,[...]1934, at Colorado Springs, Colo. She is the daugh-
1976. at Turner.[...]ter of Charlie and Elenora Dahlquist.
In 1955 they came to Turner and helped establish Melvin and Caroline lived for several years in Ho-
the colony. Peter. also known as Garley, was a geland where Melvin farmed and drove school bus.
farmer.[...]They retired and moved to Billings in 1967.
He died Jan. 26, 1977.[...]Melvin died in January, 1983, of leukemia. He is
Marie married Ralph Hofer. They reside at the buried in Billings.
Swift Current Colony, in Canada. Caroline lives in Billings and works for Sears Roe-[...]Melvin and Caroline had two children.
Peter K. Hofer[...]Carole Henry lives in Billings. She works for[...]KTVQ Television Station.
Peter K. Hofer is the son of Rebecca Stahl and Marvin lives in Billings. He works for Dahles
George R. Hofer. He was born Feb. 11, 1932 at Oscar Holm[...]Clothing Store.
Huron, S.D. He married Katie Hofer, daughter of
Sara Gross and Jacob Hofer, on Feb. 19, 1950, at Oscar Holm married Evelyn Cromwell. She was
Grass Range. related to the Cromwells who started the hotel and a George Hopkins
In 1957 they came to the Turner Hutterite Colony. restaurant when Hogeland began in 1928. Oscar
They were one of the original families to establish was a trucker when they lived in Hogeland. George Hopkins and wife, Elizabeth, homestead-
the colony at Turner. Peter was the farm boss until ed the Anton Flaskerud place west of Hogeland.
he retired. They currently reside at the Turner Colo- They stayed 10 years or less and sold out and went
ny. Andy, Luke, and back to Chicago. He was a butcher. They had one
They have four children.[...]Clifton.
Peter Jr. married Bertha Hofer. He is farm man- Helen Horan
ager at the colony. Andy, Luke and Helen Horan all homesteaded
Fred is a farm boy at the colony. about five miles east of what is now Hogeland. Au-
Becky married Jack Hofer. He is a farmer. They gust Matter bought some of the homestead land
live at Stanford, Mont. and Art Matter still farms it. Before the Catholic
Mary Ann married Joseph Hofer. They reside at Church was built they used to have Mass in the
Grass Range. He is a farmer. Horan home.[...]Gil Horn
Peter M. Hofer was born Jan. 5, 1944 at Stirling,
Alta, Canada to Rachel Gross and Paul R. Hofer. He Gilbert M. Horn was born May 12, 1923 to Jesse
married Mary J. Hofer. daughter of Katie and Joe Horn Sr. and Melvina Tall Youth at the home ranch.
Hofer, Sr. , on June 19, 1966 at the North Harlem He was raised by his grandmother, Standing Bear.
Colony. He attended school in Dodson and the Day School
Peter had come to Harlem from the Deerfield in the valley.
Colony near Lewistown in 1963. They currently live Elizabeth Jackson is the daughter of Stonewall
at the North Harlem Colony. Jackson Sr. and Ethel Archambeau. She was born
They have four children. in Frazer on June 7, 1922. She received her school-
David Lee, Kenneth Peter, Philip George, and ing in Frazer.
Karen Marie live at the North Harlem Colony. Gil and Liz were married on Nov. 23, 1949 at[...]and Duck.
except during Gils' military service in the South Pa-
Sam S. Hofer cific. Liz spent three years in Frazer where their Wayne Hershel married Shirley Johnson and
youngest son attended school returning in 1985. lives in Dallas, Texas.
Sam S. Hofer is the son of Rebecca Stahl and Elizabeth is a talented seamstress and has pro- Willowa married Dean Not Afraid and lives at
George R. Hofer. He was born March 2, 1926, at duced many beau[...]k. She has Fort Belknap.
Menno, S.D. He married Sara Hofer. daughter of worked as a dispatcher for Law and Order, the head Gilbert Elwyn "Buddy" married Nedra Flans-
Sara Gross and Jacob Hofer, on Feb. 19, 1950 at start program and at present is working for Senior burg and works for Forestry at Hays.
Grass Range.[...]"Duck" married Florence " Fluff" Doney.
In 1957 they came to the Turner Hutterite Colony. Gilbert has served on the Fort Belknap Tribal He is a rancher and works for Bob Sivertsen.
They were one of the original families to establish Council for 18 years and has made several trips to Kermit is attending college in St. Joseph, Mo.
the Turner Colony. Washington D.C. in behalf of Indian business. He Curtis works for Forestry.
Sam served as a work manager and was goose also served on the Assiniboine Treaty Committee. Walter lives at Fort Belknap.
and duck manager until they retired. They currently Gil and Liz raised ten children. Margaret married Roger Rock and lives in Havre.
live at the Turner Colony.[...]have five children. and works for Olson Ford in Harlem. Charles is training in the National Guard.
Rosa lives at the Turner Colony.
Rachel married Leonard Gr[...]at
Reardon, Wash.
Annie resides at the Turner Colony and Is a farm
girl.
Margaret is a farm girl and lives at the Turner Elizabeth,
Colony.[...]Margaret,
Sara married Sammy Hofer. He is dairy manager. Gilbert Horn in
They live at Stanford. Mont.[...]elknap.

Sam S. Hofer
Sam S. Hofer was born March. 18, 1946. the son
of Rachel and Paul Hofer. He married Susie Hofer,
daughter of Peter and Mary Hofer, from the Wolf
Creek Colony of Stirling , Alta., Canada. Susie was
born Aug. 4, 1953 at Stirling.
They live at the North Harlem Colony with their
five children: Tommy, Jerry Wayne, Arnie Paul,
Doreen and Rose Mary.

374

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (349)[...]home and the feed at the same location, right north- Rudolf Horning[...]Melvina was the daughter of Tall Youth and Grey[...]Rudolf Horning, son of Friedrich and Margaret
White Woman. She was born in 1881: she was born[...]Horning, was born Aug. 7, 1886 in South Russia. He
west of the present Dodson dam. She lived there[...]married Elizabeth Goll in 1909 near Martin, S.D. She
until 1906. She moved to the present home south of[...]was born Oct. 29, 1891 in Germany.
Hi-way 2 near the Blaine-Phillips County line.[...]In 1915 the couple homesteaded near Caldwell in
She married Jessie Horn in 1905. He died in 1923.[...]northern Phillips County. In 1937 they moved to the
Out of this marriage she had 10 children.[...]valley near Harlem. After 20 years they retired and
In 1926 she married Bill Long Knife, who died in[...]moved into Harlem. They were both members of the
1932. They had three children.[...]In 1932 she began her practice as an Indian Dr.[...]She helped many people from near and far. She[...]sided in the Harlem Rest Home from 1964 until her[...]retired from practice in 1968.[...]death on June 22, 1972. Both are buried in the
She married Amos Foote in 1935 and he died in[...]1937. Then she married Leo First Raised in 1939[...]Rudolf and Elizabeth raised three children.
and he died in 1950.[...]Adam lives in Oroville, Calif.
Melvina died in 1977 and is buried in the Horn[...]Walter lives in Spokane, Wash.[...]Esther married James Brown and lives near[...]Julia Horn Snow is deceased.
Melvina Horn[...]Je99e Horn
First we would like to explain the reason for having Montana "Tiny" Horn First Raised[...]1939 Harlem
the funeral, wake and feed at Melvina Tall Youth Melvina Ho[...]-
Horn's old home. We as members of the family did Walter Horn died in 1922.
not make these decisions at the last minute. These Gilbert M. Horn[...]JUJILEJl AIOIUCAlf LZGIOX l'Off XO. M
were decided on May 11, 1950 when the funeral and William Longknife[...]JUJILEJl 1'DIZ DD'UfllDT
feed were over for her eldest daughter, Julia. At this Pearl Longknife Jackson[...]llOo Lidia .....
time Melvina said she wanted her funeral at her old

Marcus Howell in 1933. Joseph Houska family about 1912. L-R Standing: Joe, Joseph, John,[...]Joseph Houska
Marcus Howell was a pioneer resident of the lower Joseph Mathew Houska and Elizabeth Veronica
Snake Creek area southwest of Harlem. He farmed Fallick were both born in Borkorice, Bohemia; Jo-
and mined coal in that area for many years. He seph, in 1841 and Elizabeth, in 1847. They were
came to Montana from Indiana. married in 1869, and when they sailed for America in
He had one daughter.[...]1880, they had a family of three boys and two girls.
Mrs. Fred Nick farmed near her father on what is During the voyage to America , sickness spread to
now part of the Bernard Norheim farm. most of the passengers on board. Before they
Marcus died around 1941 at the age of 103.[...]reached America, two of their children had died.[...]Soon after their arrival in St. Paul, Minn, they[...]acquired some land and began raising garden pro-[...]duce and poultry.[...]Three daughters were born to the Houskas in St.[...]Paul. One of the girls was Anna Helen. She was[...]born Feb. 9, 1887, and became the bride of Charles[...]In 1913, with all the family members married and
oomeher-ewlluyadrtnt. working, they came to Little Jewell on the Big Flat to
■111 -w_,.... .. _.[...]rights on an additional 160 acres.
Po, BAllTON'a thlnp .....t and ..., In the spring of 1924, Joseph Houska died in St.[...]Paul; and four months later, Elizabeth Houska died[...]at the home of her daughter - Anna Houska Kegel.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (350)[...]family. L-R Standing: Gilbert,[...]ABOVE: Peggy and Karl C.
cousin Virginia, and Curtis; Standing:[...]Humphreys.
James and Bertha.

Curtis Humphreys[...]n of James Hum- Karl Curtis Humphreys was born Nov. 29, 1941, in Stephen Ramon Humphreys was born Dec. 23,
phreys and Bertha Jacobson, was born Oct. 17, Harlem. He is the son of Hazel Birdwell and Curtis L. 1946. He is the son of Hazel Birdwell and Curtis L.
1912, at Bird Island, Minn. He came to Montana by Humphreys. Karl graduated from Hogeland High Humphreys. He attended school at Hogeland and
train at the age of three School In 1959. Karl married Peggy Gibson on Aug. Eastern Montana College. He married Anne Howard
He married Hazel Birdwell, daughter of Christina 9. 1969, In Gillette, Wyo. Peggy is the daughter of on July 1. 1978, at Hamilton, Mont. She was born
Rutherford and James Birdwell, June 29, 1936, In Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd E. Gibson of Columbus, Ohio. Jan. 6, 1948, at Daytona Beach, Fla. She is the
Malta. She was born May 23, 1918. She graduated from high school in Sturgis, S.D., in daughter of Ellen A. Humbert and George P. How-
Curtis farmed and ranched and worked for the 1963. In 1966 Peggy graduated from Nursing Col- ard. Anne attended Crescent Ci ty High School in
Great Northern Railroad Hazel was postmistress at lege In Seattle, Wash. Peggy was born Dec. 25, Florida.
Hogeland from 1946 until her death in 1979. She is 1946 In Columbus. Ohio. Steve joined the Navy in 1965. Steve returned to
buried at the Hogeland Sliver Bow Cemetery. Curtis Karl was working In the oil fields of Wyo. when he Hogeland with Anne in 1976; after a year they
married Belva Walton and they live In Kalispell met and married Peggy They came to the Hogeland moved to Hamilton. They returned to Hogeland
Curtis and Hazel had six children area to live In 1971 They spent their hrst winter again in 1980 for Steve to take a job of postmaster
James married Mary Pollard and lives In Hamil- working on his grandparents' ranch 15 miles west of after the death of his mother who had been post-
ton He works for Washington Construction. Hogeland. During his youth Karl worked for many master for 34 years.
Betty Is married to Ruben George and lives In area farmers and ranchers. They ran the bar and Steve and Anne bought the former Pete Shacks
Albuquerque, N.M cafe at Loring for a few years but have otherwise house at the south end of Main St. In Hogeland.
Sharon Is married to John Holden and lives In always lived in northeast Blaine County. Karl bought They pres[...]valle. Calif the post office house from his dad in 1982 and they Steve is a mechanic and school bus owner/ oper-
Karl Curtis lives at Hogeland and married Peggy presently reside there ator. He is postmaster at Hogeland. Anne has
Gibson Karl Is self employed. He Is involved In custom worked as a secretary-bookkeeper and is postmas-
Stephen married Ann Howard and lives at Hoge- farming, trucking and trapping. He Is an A.B.S. cat- ter replacement.
land[...]Steve is a member of the Hogeland Volunteer Fire
Aileen lives at Bosco Farms, Albuquerque and Is Karl and Peggy belong to the Hogeland American Department and Hogeland American Legion. Anne
married to Floyd Smith. Legion She is presently president of the Ladies Is a member of the American Legion Auxiliary.[...]The couple has two children. John Steven is presently in the U.S. Navy, Whid-
Daniel Hutton Charley was born Nov. 17, 1971 , and attends bey Island Nasa, Oak Harbor, Wash[...]school in Turner Richard Joe is attending school. Shannon Lynn
Daniel Hugh Hutton was born July 14. 1955 at Karla K. was born Dec 31 , 197 4 She also at- resides at Seattle, Wash. and is married to a Steven-
Havre He Is the son of Hugh Hutton and Phyllis tends school In Turner son.
Odell Myers of Turner
On Oct 27. 1973 Daniel married Amy Heilig. the
daughter of Vernon Heilig and Montana McDonald,
of Turner Amy was born Feb. 17, 1955 at Havre.
Both Amy and Daniel graduated from Turner High
School
They farm and ranch 17 miles northeast of Turner
They have hree children
Justin was born Feb 7, 1975
Jesse was born June 18, 1977
Lee was born July 15, 198 1.

Andrew Hutton
Andrew Hutton Is he son of John Hutton He was
born In 1849 In Scotland Andrew married Sarah
Swam She was born about 1850 at Alsace Lor-
raine. France.
Andrew homesteaded in the northeast corner of[...]Andrew Hutton
Blaine County in 1913[...]fam ily. L- R Front
Andrew died In 191 7 and Is buried In Harlem[...]Row: Bernice,
Sarah died In 1903 and Is buried at Clear Lake, SD[...]Andrew, Olive;
They had seven children[...]Back Row: Guy,
Roy married Katie Carter He was a horse trader[...]Jack, Bill, Roy,
and farmed In North Portal district of southeast Sas-[...]William married Hazel Pierson. They farmed and Olive married Lesly S1lliker In 1915
In Canada about 1 12 miles north of Andrew's land raised horses and cattle near the Canadian line In Ralph was born Mar 5. 1895. In Wisconsin He
John "Jack" married Ethel House Jack ha[...]County was a farmer He later cooked for various ranches In
mail for a number of years from old Turner to Cald- Guy was born April 2. 1889. at Maiden Rock , Wis the Bear Paw Mountains. He died Mar 21. 1962
well' s Store in Phillips County He married Muriel (Graham) Doyle and Is buried at Turner

376

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (351)Graham Hutton family in 1973. L-R Front Row: Karalee, Guy Hutton family. Standing L-R: Pat Doyle, Glenn Hutton, Lyla (Hutton) Gill,[...]Hutton, Gerald Hutton, Joe Hutton; seated: Muriel and Guy.
Linda, Phyllis.

Graham Hutton Guy Hutton
Graham Hutton was born at Dodson on July 19, Guy Hutton first came to his homestead in 1913. who guessed the little boys· weight at 3¼ pounds.
1922. He is the son of Guy and Muriel Hutton. He was born April 2, 1899, in Maiden Rock, Wisc ., Muriel wrapped her wee son in an eiderdown com-
In November 1946 Graham married Adrienne the fourth child of Sara Swam and Andrew Hutton. forter to keep him warm enough. After much tender
Phyllis R[...], Sask., Canada. She One day Guy rode up to the Sag Lake area, just loving care from relatives and neighbors who kindly
was duly noted as a foreign war bride. Graham had across the Canadian border, looking for horses and saved their chicken livers for Glenn until he was
just returned from serving with the U.S. Marines in at Glenn Graham's shack. he met Glenn's sister, about a year and a half old; he grew up to be a line
World War II duty in the Pacific Theatre. Muriel Doyle. She was a widow with three children. husky fella .
In 1948 they bought a farm from Frank and Alice Muriel married Pat Doyle in 1912 and four children There were six sons in the service, two in the
Jones. They currently farm and ranch there. Their were born to this union. marines, two in the seabees, two in the air force.
property touches the Canadian border north of James L. "[...]Guy along with others went to work in the 1930s
Turner.[...]mont, Wash. with four horses and a scraper. helping build darns
They have five ch[...]thleen M. Miller now of Lamont, Wash. and doing other dirt work. In 1931 he worked east of
Turner schools. Jackie died in 1920. Harlem on the highway. This left his wife and the
Phyllis married Jim Fitzpatrick. They reside at Guy and Muriel were married and Muriel moved to young children to do the chores and manage the
Shelby.[...]f Turner. They lived best they could. Times were not easy.
Linda married Joe R. Shaw. They reside at Mag- there for many years until they retired and moved to Muriel will be remembered for her willingness and
na, Utah. Turner. In 1966 their youngest son. Glenn, pur- the good nursing care she gave to the ill when called
Cheryl married Bill Thompson. They reside at Big chased their farm. he still farms it. upon by relatives and neighbors alike.
Sandy. Muriel and Guy had five children. Guy passed away in the Havre hospital on Oct.
Karalee marriec' Lloyd Medina. They resid[...]ried Adrienne Phyllis Richards. 29, 1968. He is buried m the Turner Cemetery.
Billings.[...]Muriel still resides at her home in Turner. In 1971
Miles Graham resides on the family farm. Joe lives near Loring[...]uriel married Guys· first cousin. Steven Martin. He
Lyla 0 . married Adrian Gill. She died in 1982. came from Claremont. Minn. They spent t[...]. lives near Turner. ters in the sunny Keys of Floflda and their summers
Jack Hutton Glenn D. was born in 1930, a wee premature in Turner. Steve passed away in 1981
baby. He was delivered by Dr. McCannel of Turner,
Jack P. and Ethel Hutton filed on a homestead
northeast of Turner 1n 1911 . They moved from there
to Savoy in 1925.
Jack did various jobs and Ethel was always willing
to help the ones who needed it.
They had five children.
Sarah married George Mc Martin and moved to
Canada.
Florence married Bud Hader and moved to
Chester.
Velma went to Minneapolis and studied cosmoto-
logy. She married John Colburg and continued to
live there.
Lester married Ruth Winter and worked around[...]Hugh Hutton fam ily in
Blaine Coun ty. They moved to Kalispell and curren t-[...]19n. L-R Standing: Ken
ly reside there.[...]Phyllis, Hugh, Cathy Jo.
Jack and Ethel moved to Kalispell in the 1940s.
They farmed in that area.
Jack died on May 3. 1968. and Ethel passed away
on Feb. 13, 1976 Burial was 1n Glacier Memorial
Gardens

Hugh Hutton
Hugh Hutton was born 1n Turner in 1919. He 1s the
son of William and Hazel E. Hutton. He mamed
Phyllis Odell Myers, daughter of Rowlte and Ruth
Odell, Nov 16, 1950, 1n Chinook Kenneth Myers married Nancy Burtner and lives Dan married Amy Heilig and they farm the Hutton
Hugh and Phyllis have always farmed 1n Blaine in Harrisburg. Penn. He works at Three Mile Island farm at Turner
County In 1957 they bought the Turner Hotel and Becky lives in Tacoma. Wash and 1s a re91stered Rowlie 1s mamed to Suzzette Guggenmas 1n Mi-
operated 11 until Christmas Day 1972 when 1t was nurse at Many Bndges Ch1ldrens· Hospital. She 1s not He 1s a minister at the Minot Chnst1an Church.
destroyed by fire . married to Steve Overlin Cathy lives 1n Havre and 1s a radio announcer for
Hugh retired from farming 1n 1986 He and Phyllis Margaret lives 1n Renton. Wash She's an office KPOX
make their home in Turner They have six children manag[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (352)[...]Leonard B. Hutton is the son of William and Hazel chanic. Alice worked at Jackson Grocery S[...]Hutton. He was born Aug. 20, 1912, at North Portal, Leonard passed away Feb. 22, 1974. He is buried
Saskatchewan. Canada. He married Alice Haugen, at the Turner Cemetery. Alice currently resides at[...]daughter of Isabell E. Mortinson and Albert Haugen, Turner.
on Nov. 14, 1936, at Chinook. They had three children.[...]f Turner. When Hazel married Gordon Booth and resides at Cas-
the children were old enough for school they moved cade.[...]into Turner as there were no school buses at that Maxine resides at Los Angeles. Calif.[...]time. They bought a home there. Hugh married Elaine Olszewski and resides at
Leonard Hutton family in 1967. L-A: Al ice, Maxine, Leonard worked at the Turner Garage as a me- Sidney.
Leonard, Hugh, Hazel.

Bill Hutton family about 1915. L-A: Clifford, Leonard held by Bill, Bill Hutton family in 1934. L-A Back Row: Hugh, Olive Marie, Clifford,
P[...]lliam Hutton
Wilham D. " Bill" Hutton was born Aug. 20, 1887 plow with a seat. Olive Marie married Lee Van Valkenburg and
at St. Paul . Minn. to Sarah Swam and Andrew Hut- The children attended grade school at the Petrie lives in Chinook.
ton. Hazel Elizabeth Pierson was born Sept. 17, School with children from Canada and Phillips Hugh married Phyllis O' Dell. They reside in Turner
1890 to Julia McDonald and Enoch Pierson at Gris- County. after turn ing the farm and ranch work over to their
wald. Iowa. They were married May 10, 1908 in Bill died Jan. 30, 1949 and Hazel died April 13, son, Dan.
Saskat[...]1983. Both are buried in the Turner Cemetery. Esther married Wayne Statelen. Wayne is de-
Bill came to Blaine County to homestead a half Bill and Hazel raised nine children. ceased. Esther cooks at the Turner School.
section near the Canadian border. near the Phillips Clifford W. is a retired farmer-rancher living in Ruth married Albert Statelen and lives in Havre.
County hne. as did other members of the Hutton Turner. Bill died in December 1986 and is buried in the
family. There was a shack on every half section at Leonard " Doc" we[...]gen. They farmed Turner Cemetery.
that time. It took four days to make the 100 mile and ranched. Doc died in 1974 and Alice lives in Carlos died at age 4 ½ years and is buried in the
round trrp to Harlem to get supplies with horse and Turner. Turner Cemetery.
wagon. 8111 broke the first land with four horses on a Priscilla married Fred Read and resides in Sas-
walking plow. He later bought a sulky one-bottom ka tchewan, Canada where they farm and ranch.

Robert lronmaker
Robert lronmaker was born to James lronmaker
and Margaret Wind Chief in May 1943. He grew up
and received his education ,n the Harlem Schools.[...]ob lronmaker family.
Mariorre St1ffarm is the daughter of Tom Strffarm AT LEFT: Bob; BELOW:
and Vina Theresa Maloney. She was born Sept. 30,[...]Jr.; AT RIGHT: Margie.
Bob and Marge were married Dec. 15, 1965.
They relocated in Long Beach, Calif where Bob
attended college and worked for McDonald Doug-
las. They returned to Fort Belknap in 1969.
He has been In law enforcement for several years.
He was statroned rn Idaho and Dakota while working
for the Indian service. He Is special officer and crrmf-
nal rnvestIgator, as well as head[...]at Fort Belknap.
Marge worked for the Fort Belknap Law and Or-
der and Is now employed by the JudIcIal court
The family enJoys Indian pow wows. Their children[...]e children.
Robert Jr. attends college In Missoula.
Shawn attends Harlem[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (353)[...]Randy Iverson was born In Poplar, Feb. 10, 1962.[...]His parents are Merland and Ruth Iverson.[...]He came to Harlem in 1982 and works at Hellman[...]Auto Parts. He also does construction work after[...]hours and is a cabinet maker. He lives In Harlem, in[...]the Dick Harder home[...]He married Maloni Johnson. daughter of Neal and[...]Maloni brought two sons to the marriage. Randy[...]and Malonl have one son.[...]Daniel

Rock collecting is a fascinating hobby for many people, but few can boast of a "one man
collection" such as Carl Isackson had on his farm 2½ miles northwest of Hogeland. This pile
of rock is a monument of 45 years of labor, started as a necessary part of farming operations
and continued by choice.

Carl Isackson
Carl Emil Isackson was born Dec. 7, 1887 in Swe- adding to his pile even after his retirement in 1957.
den. He came to the United States in 1907. The approximate 12 to 14 foot high and probably
He spent three years in Minnesota before coming 2000 cubic foot rock pile is still a well known land-
to homestead 2½ miles northwest of Hogeland in mark on the Big Flat.
1910. Carl never married. He was a member of the Luth-
He remained on the farm until 1963 when he eran Church.
moved into Harlem. In 1912 Carl started a rock pile He died Oct. 14, 1966 and is buried in the West
while clearing his land. After he finished clearing his Seadahl Lutheran Cemetery near St. James, Minn.
land he helped neighbors pick rock. He continued

Clayton Irwin
ClaY1on Irwin was born June 25, 1883 to Daniel shack consisted of two rooms. They could always
and Tamara Irwin at Ogallala, Neb. Clayton married make room for another relative or stranger. Clayton Clayton and Rosa Irwin in 1966.
Rosa Mejie on March 6, 1906, at Minot, N.D. Rosa and a brother-in-law, Ed Mejie, opened the Farmers
was the daughter of Mina Schoenemann and Henry Garage in 1917. They were authorized dealers for tractors being Twin City and Fordsons.
Mejie. Ford parts. ClaY1on and Ed worked on all auto- ClaY1on was a director of Equity Co-op, a member
They came to Harlem and on to Twete in 1909. mobiles and engines. of the Wing school board and played fiddle for early
The trip was made by train, wagon and Model T. Clayton bought a threshing machine and did jobs dances. Rosa played the pump organ.
ClaY1on was an engineer for Great Northern and for neighbors in the area. The threshing machine still Clayton passed away in 1969 and Rosa passed
during the proving up time he continued to work out stands on the homestead. away in 1975 and both are buried in the Wing Ceme-
of Havre. ClaY1on and Rosa proved up on 320 acres. ClaY1on built a telephone system in the neighbor- tery.
They raised a few cows, chickens, pigs, turkeys, hood. The couple never had any children but raised a
ducks, and geese as well as raising crops. Their He was also one of the first tractor owners, his nephew. ClaY1on Mejie, who lives on the homestead.

Melvin Jackson Ole Jackson
Melvin G. Jackson was born in 1909 at Brandt. Ole L. Jackson was born June 30. 1874, to Lars er Lutheran Church.
N.D., to Bertha Shelstad and Ole Jackson. Melvin and Olena Jackson at Lllllhamer, Norway. He trav- In 1928 sons. Oscar and Melvin. were farming the
married Agnes Blanchard on March 11 , 1940, at eled with his parents to the United States. when four home place when the railroad came right past the
Glasgow. Agnes was born in 1914 to Mabel Fergu- years old. They moved to South Dakota, where he house as close as allowed. It spht one of the three-
son and Melvin Blanchard. grew up and attended school. quarter mile fields in two. The right-of-way was
Agnes was a registered nurse working in Malta On Nov. 14, 1900 he married Bertha Julia Shel- seeded to oats and yielded a good crop. The bun-
and Melvin was a butcher working at McLeods Store stad. Bertha was born In Wisconsin on Aug. 11. dles of oats were sold for stock feed to the contrac-
in Dodson when they met and married. In 1941 they 1880, the daughter of Peter and Kari Shelstad The tor. who was using dump wagons to build up the
bought a store at Hogeland where they lived and family moved to Brandt, S D , where Bertha attend- grade
their chilren were born. In 1953 Melvin and Agnes ed school and later married Ole. There were eleven chtldren born to Ole and
purchased a store in Turner and ran both stores until They arrived In Harlem by train in Apnl 1911 Bertha
1961. At that time the Hogeland store was sold to Bertha came with five children on a passenger train 0 car married Harriet Neuman. They lived in He-
their son George. Melvin and Agnes moved to Turn- and Ole came on a freight train with stock and lena most of their married lives. He died in 1956.
er to continue running that store, retiring in 1974. machinery. They drove across the prairie from Har- Carrie married Ed Brekke and they ltve at Plains.
The Jacksons split their time between Arizona in lem to Turner with horses and a lumber wagon. Mont.
winter and Montana in summer. Ole became the first mail carrier In 1913, making Pearl, widow of Olaf Brekke, lives In Harlem.
The Jacksons had three children. the trip from old Turner Via Twete to Harlem and Myrtle was born in 1906 and died in 1908.
Marsha married Tom Smith. They live in El Paso, back twice a week, taking a day each way. He also Melvin Is married to Agnes Blanchard and they
Texas. Tom works for Frontier Airlines. took passengers. ltve in Turner and part of the time In Arizona
George married Myrna Whitmore. They own and Ole and Bertha homesteaded two miles west of Myrtle mamed Fred Nixon and they live in Har-
operate a store in Shelby. Turner. where they lived for 27 years. except for lem
Greg married Donna Ritter. They reside in Helena three years from 1922 to 1925. when they farmed Arnold married Betty Brown. They reside In Kali-
where Donna teaches and Greg works for the Mon- west of Harlem They helped in community actIvIties spell and part of the time in Arizona
tana Highway Department. and helped found the Fairview School and the Turn- Clifford lived in Virginia with his wife, Thelma[...]Hardy He died in 1979[...]Boyd was a pliot In World War II He was killed In
Virgil Jenkins[...]action in 1944 He is buried in the Wing Cemetery[...]Alice died at the age of eight
Virgil Jenkins was born in Roselle. Neb. on Sept They came to Harlem in 1953. Virgil ran the Stan- Eleanor mamed Jack Felton and lives in Chi-
dard Service Station where the Baker Car Wash is nook .
11. 1914 to C.E. and Ida Jenkins. Virgil attended
Lewistown. Mont. schools. He served with the US now Ole and Bertha were married for 25 years, when
Army during WWII. Virgil died Aug 25, 1981 and Letha died April 16. Bertha passed away Three years later Ole married
He married Letha Bennett. She was born in 1910 1983 Both are buried In the Harlem Cemetery Bertha Hewitt. a widow with four children. Elizabeth,
in Missouri The couple had no children. Miriam , Eunice and Charles. Ole passed away in[...]1938 and Bertha died some years later[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (354)[...]Jim Jenks family in[...]Kelsey, Jim, Tami.

Erwin and Alice Jenks in 1967. Jim Jenks[...]James Erwin Jenks was born on July 23, 1940, in former Earl Thorson place, north of Hogeland[...]Great Falls to Max E. Jenks and Elinor Nixon. James continue to live, farm and ranch there. Jim served 10
Erwin Jenks[...]married Diane Eileen Ekegren on June 14. 1964. in years on the State Wheat Research and Marketing
the Presbyterian Church in Harlem. Diane is the Committee and three years as an officer of the U.S.
Erwin Jenks was born to George W. and Emma on daughter of Marian Thronson and Quinten R. Eke- Wheat Association.
Sept. 10, 1886, in Ashland, Neb. Erwin married Al- gren. Jim and Diane have three children.
ice Cameron on Dec. 23, 1907, in Ashland. Neb. Jim and Diane both graduated from Harlem High Tamara Dee is attending Concordia College,
Alice was born July 4, 1885, in Smithville, Tenn .. to School and Montana State University in Bozeman. Moorhead, Minn.
James H. and Mary Cameron. Erwin finished the Jim served two years in the Army, one year in Korea . Robert Erwin is attending Chinook High School.
ninth grade and Alice attended Normal College. They returned to Hogeland in 1965 and started Sara Kelsey is attending Chinook Schools.
Erwin and Alice moved to a farm in the Hogeland farming on the Richard Nixon place, which was the
area in 1928 coming from a farm in Nebraska. The
family continued farming in the same location until
retiring to Kalispell in 1946. The couple took part in[...]Max Jenks
act1vit1es involving the community, church, school.[...]Max Erwin Jenks was born to Erwin Jenks and
various clubs and organizations.[...]Alice Cameron on May 30, 1910, in Ashland, Neb.
Erwin passed away on Aug. 29, 1969. and Alice[...]Max traveled to the Hogeland area in 1928 with his
passed away on Aug. 6, 1976.[...]parents. Max married Elinor Nixon on Sept. 6, 1936,
They raised two children[...]in Hogeland. Elinor is the daughter of Elmer and
Max Erwin married Elinor Nixon and is residing[...]Helen Nixon. having been born on Nov. 1, 1915, in
on the family farm in the Hogeland area.[...].
Elizabeth "Betty" married Harold Allen and re-[...]Elinor had come to the Hogeland area in 1931.
sides at Three Forks.[...]The couple have continually lived in the area ex-[...]cept for seven years that Max was Deputy Clerk of
Kenneth Jensen[...]the U.S. Court in Great Falls. Max and Elinor have[...]been involved in the schools, on the school board
Kenneth Arthur Jensen was born In 1921 at Rock- and church activities.
ford . N D., the son of Ollie Severson and Ole Jensen. Max and Elinor have three children.
He married Leona Grace Steffen on May 29, 1942,[...]James Erwin married Diane Ekegren and is farm-
at Chinook. Leona Is the daughter of Arthur and ing in the Hogeland area.
Emma Steffen and was born in 1921 . Elizabeth " Beth" Is living on a ranch near Turner
Leona was born In Harlem and lived with her[...]John Frederick is farming the family farm at
parents on Snake Creek . She boarded with the C. W. Max and Elinor Jenks in September 1936.
Cline family and shared a room with the Snake[...]geland.
Creek school teacher , Ailee Groven In 1927. Then in
1928 a new school bu1ldIng was erected east of the
Tom Ness place. which enabled her to walk to
school from her home She completed high school in Oscar Jensven
Chinook. graduating in 1938
Kenneth attended school at New Rock[...]Oscar Jensven is the son of Eliza Rendahl and Ole
and Chinook . He worked for the Chinook Creamery Jensven He was born on Dec. 18. 1878 at Zum-
until entering the Army In 1943. After his discharge. brota. Minn. He married Annie Olson, daughter of
the family moved to Harold Steffen's farm west of Anna and John Olson, on Dec. 21 , 1913 at
Harlem and lived there until 1949 when they bought[...]Plentywood. She was born July 18. 1883 at Twin
a farm south of Zurich. The family moved to Chinook Valley , Minn.
In 1965 Kenny worked as a warehouseman until his In 1929 they came to Hogeland and bought the
retirement Leona became librarian of the Blaine hotel from Penny Cromwell. In 1933 when prohibi-
County Library[...]tion ended they added a bar to the hotel. They later
Kenny and Leona have three children. opened a restaurant. Many teachers and men work·
Kenneth David married Karen G[...]ing In town made that their home and the kids in-
hve near Chinook where they farm and Dave teach-[...]In 1948 they sold the business to Mr and Mrs
Linda Glee married Robert Peterson o[...]George Hayen.
They hve near Chinook and own Peterson·s Depart - They moved to Turner and bought a house there
ment Store[...]Annie died Jan. 4. 1954. Oscar lived in Chinook
Steven Douglas married Judy Van[...]many years after Annie's death. He died Nov 13.
They hve In Helena where Steve works for the State 1967 They are both buried In the Wing Cemetery.
of Montana and Judy Is a nurse They had two children[...]on the 819 Flat[...]Boyd "Beans" "' rleceased He was a veteran of[...]WWII He Is b1 'e Wing Cemetery[...]Standing: Verna, Boyd "Beans".
380

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (355) Pete Jergesen
Peter Augustus Jergesen was born to Chris P. been the Legion Hall and was owned by Libbie lives in Lewistown, where he owns Hertz Auto Sales.
and Mary H. Jergesen near Chinook on Feb. 11, Liese. Pete still does business from this building. Janet, born July 5, 1945, marrie[...]per, daughter of Her- Around 1951 Pete added a sheet metal shop to the Jr. Bob is the manager of Buttreys in Malta.
man and Lena Kuper. Plumbing business. Among Pete's major jobs were Nancy Pauline, born May 24, 1948, married
Peter and Pauline returned to Chinook after four the Lincoln Annex to the grade school, the High Lynn Maxfield and lives in Cut Bank. Nancy is direc-
and a half years at the Puget Sound Navy Yard in School little gym complex, High School Farm Shop tor of Senior Citizens Center there and Lynn works
Bremerton, Wash. Pete went to work for Mohar building, Hays-Lodgepole School, Turner School, for E-Line Oil Co.
Plumbing and Pauline worked at the Ft. Belknap Dodson School and the Harlem City Hall and pool. Steve Harry was born Dec. 25, 1951, and mar-
Hospital. Peter purchased Merle Hood's Plumbing Pauline's parents were frequent visitors. Mr. ried Marj Logan from Pennsylvania. They live in
Shop in June 1946. The shop was located one half Kuper. a mortician, had purchased the Ekegren Casper, Wyo. and Steve is lhe business administra-
block west of the New England Hotel. In September Mortuary on Main St. and later sold the building to tor for an oil company.
1946 the Jergesens purchased Clara Bakers home, Al Fuzesy. Pete also had purchased the potato Douglas Kuper was born on Dec. 9, 1955, and
the first Savoy school. The family moved in and did warehouse for machinery storage. lives in Lewistown. Doug works for Imperial Molars
some remodeling. The Bill Andersons had been liv- Pete and Pauline are still working in the same and also has a car finish line he is in charge of.
ing in the house. Pauline and the two children moved business and have no plans for retirement at this Connie Kay , born March 26, 1961, worked for
down from Chinook. Pete employed Art Allen and time. Jellum Veterinary for four and a half years, then
Frank Johnen, who had been working for Hood. Pete and Pauline raised six children, all of whom traveled for a photography co. She has now settled
When Monta[...]ted from Harlem High School. down in Chinook and works for Tilleman Appliance
purchased the vacated building. This building has Richard Eugene, was born May 15, 1943, and in Havre.[...]wel homesteaded west of Woody Island went to his place for haircuts. After a few years the
near the Ed Benson and Quackenbush homesteads. family left. They had three children. One boy married
Reubin was a barber so all of the homesteaders Ruth Quackenbush.[...]Frank John Johnen was born June 15, 1884. Cemetery.[...]Bertha Ellen Gilman was born Aug . 23. 1875 in Frank and Bertha had four children.
Van Buren County, Mich. to Charles W. and Emily M. Earl L. Stanton is deceased .
Gilman. Bertha had seven children after her mar- Claire E. Stanton is deceased.
riage to L.H. Stanton in 1895. Lyal W. Stanton is deceased.
Then Frank and Bertha were wed Dec. 23, 1912. Oliver L. Stanton is deceased.
They joined the E.U.B. Church at Harlem on Feb. Bertha Ellen Stanton is deceased.[...]Beryl Catherine is deceased
He worked for the City of Harlem for many years. Carl Stanton.
caring for the water mains and doing general main- Claude L. Johnen ,s deceased and is buried in
tenance. He worked as a plumber for Hatfield, Hood the Harlem Cemetery.
and Jergeson before retiring in 1950. Frank and Lloyd Johnen lived m Missoula[...]Bertha enjoyed a few years together after his retire- Bertha[...]in Yakima, Wash.
Bertha passed away on Aug. 10, 1952 and Frank Ruth Mattson lived m Shelby.
Bertha and Frank Johnen. died on May 15, 1955. Both are buried in the Harlem

Albert Johnson family about 1933. L- R Standing: Bruce, Mahlon, Albert Johnson family in 1965. l •R Back Row: Thorwald, Mahlon, Bruce, N[...]e.
Roger.

Albert Johnson
Albert Leroy Johnson was born the son of Anna farm life after her marriage Neal married Madge Carter and hves near Har-
Sofia Christenson and Gustaf Johnson. on March Albert passed away In 1965 and ,s buried in the lem He has been a farmer and meat processor lor
17. 1891 at Idaho Falls. Idaho. He married Florence Harlem Cemetery Gladys al the age of 94. ,s living many years
Gladys Anthony, duaghter of Cora Nethe Drake and with her son, Thorwald In Orem, Ulah Roger married ltha Blatter and hves near Harlem
John Jay Anthony, on June 10, 1915, at Moscow. Albert and Gladys raised eight children He ,s a farmer and fence contractor
Idaho Thorwald married Margaret Tracy and lives in Clare married Betty Stettler and hves In Chinook
Albert traveled by boxcar and Gladys traveled by Orem. Utah He had a m1htary career Clare Is a farmer
Model T Ford to Harlem In 1924 Albert farmed In Mahlon married Virginia Olson and hves In Salt Carol married Ralph Spencer and hves In Libby,
the Harlem area for many years. From 1935 to 1941 Lake City. Utah Mahlon teaches French and Span running a gas station
Albert worked on a resettlement proIect at Fa1rf1eld. 1sh[...]Joyce married Wesley Law and hves In Orange-
Mont and In later years as county agent in Hardin. Bruce married Doris Strauser and ,s a rancher in ville, Ulah Joyce Is employed as a teacher
Mont Gladys was born a city girl. but ad1usted to the Harlem area[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (356) Benny Johnson family in
the 19309. L-R Seated:
Maria, Benny; Standing:
Carol, Eleanor, Mildred,[...]ford; Front:
Benny Emmanuel Johnson was born on Dec. 19, moved back to Havre where she died on Nov. 22,[...]Kenny, Jackie. BELOW: Josephine
1890, to Anna Louisia Landrock and Erick Johnson[...]1975. Both are buried in the Havre Cemetery.
in Minnesota. Benny married Anna Maria Dahl on Benny and Maria were very active in the Lutheran
Aug. 25, 1914 in Norma, N.D. Maria was born Nov. Church. Benny was the treasurer for years and Ma-
5, 1891 , In Cottonwood, Minn. to Amelia Henry and ria played the piano for the Hogeland services. Ma-
Herman Dahl. Maria graduated from Kenmore High ria was a charter member of the Hogeland Happy
School and attended "Normal School" in North Da- Housewives. She was postmistress at Turner while
kota to become a school teacher. Clarence Simons was away during World War IL
Benny worked as a banker in North Dakota before Benny was actively involved in getting the Harlem-
moving to Montana. Benny moved to Hogeland in Turner road. He was instrumental in the develop-
1928 where he owned several acres of land and ment of the Big Flat.
owned the International Harvester business. Benny Benny and Maria raised four children.
built a two room shack in the middle of a stubble Eleanor Harrit was born Sept. 16, 1915, in Nor-
field east of the Frank Billmayer home. The rest of ma. N.D. She married Eddie Harmon of Turner on
Benny's family came to Hogeland after school fin- Nov. 30, 1940. Eleanor's second marriage was to
ished in North Dakota. The family ate in one room William Bickel on June 12, 1971.
and the other room was used as a bedroom. The Birnell was born on Feb. 19, 1918, in Kenmare,
children slept in a tent pitched next to the shack. N.D. and passed away April 25, 1973, in the Baha- Clifford Johnson
Benny had a two story house moved to Hogeland ma Islands and is buried in Havre.
from north of Savoy. The house is now In Turner Mildred was born June 12, 1919, in Kenmare, Clifford Johnson was born at New Town, N.D. on
across the street from the Turner School and is N.D.. and died Aug. 13, 1982 in Havre. She married Nov. 11, 1908. He recieved his schooling there.
owned by Gerald Hutton. Benny and Maria 's eldest Marvin Calahan on March 8, 1942. Josephine was born at Fort Belknap on Jan. 16,
child. Eleanor, was among the first graduating class Carol was born Nov. 2, 1927 in Kenmare, N.D. 191 4 to Alice Gone High and Henry First Raised.
of Hogeland High. In 1933 the family moved to and married George Struck on Nov. 30, 1947, in She attended school at Lodgepole, Fort Belknap
Havre and moved back to Turner in 1937 or 1938. Turner George passed away July 19, 1978 and is Boarding School and the day school in the valley.
Benny passed away in December 1955. Maria buried in Havre. Clifford and Jospehine were married in Chinook in[...]the summer of 1946. They lived at Fort Belknap part[...]of the time; he worked on ranches where his family
Denny Johnso[...]could live with him. They lived south of Malta and[...]then he worked many years for the Flnleys of Chi-
Denny L. Johnson was born on March 16, 1943, manager for Lucky Food Stores and Linda worked nook.
in Harlem the son of Adeline Dahlquist and Kenneth as a clerk in a department store. In 1979 they re- Josephine is an accomplished seamstress. She
Johnson. Denny married Linda McGillivray on Nov. turned to the Hogeland area where they farmed for has made and still makes beautiful star quilts.
9, 1963, at Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. Linda is the two years. Denny is presently employed as a custo- Clifford died in 1967. He is buried in Dodson.
daughter of Ellen August and William McGillivray. dian for the Turner School and Linda is a housewife. They raised four children.
Linda and Denny were raised in the Hogeland Denny and Linda have three Children William married Donis Kimbal and works for the
area In 1966 they moved to Havre where Denny Delynn who married Gary Granlund on Aug. 9, Bureau of Indian Affairs in Billings.
was employed as a custodian for Havre Public 1985. They live in Harlem where Gary works as a Jackie is married and lives in Nespleen, Wash.
Schools. Linda was employed at the Sacred Heart fa rm laborer.[...]kie lives at Fort Belknap.
Hospital as a nurses aid. In 1970 they moved to Darren attends Turner Schools. Kenny is. married and lives in Texas.
Antioch. Calif. , where Denn~ was employed as night Denny Jr. attends Turner[...]Elmer Johnson married Tressa Schliep on Dec.[...]They came to Harlem in 1949. Elmer is a watch-
Elmer Johnson[...]maker. He operated a jewelry store for several
family: L-R Standing:[...]years. Tressa worked for Frank and Florence McCol-
Charles, Audrey,[...]lom in the dry cleaning business and also at the
Shirley, Floreine;[...]Harlem Rest Home.
Seated: Tre11a, In 1959 they moved to White Sulphur Springs,
Elmer.[...]Thompson Falls. and east Missoula where Elmer[...]continued his trade They moved to the Eagles Man-[...]or In Havre. Tressa passed away in 1983 and is[...]buried in the Harlem Cemetery Elmer lives at the[...]Eagles Manor and is still practicing his trade.[...]The Johnsons raised four children.[...]C harles Is a music teacher In Renton, Wash.[...]Audrey married Tom Parnell and farms south of[...]Shirley married a Pearson and lives on a farm[...]Floreine married a Tietz and lives at Clancy,[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (357) Elvin Johnson
Elvin Kermith Johnson is the son of Helga Stusrud
and Knute Johnson. He was born in September
192 1 on his parents' homestead at Twete. Elvin
attended the Wing School and Hogeland High
School. In 1942 he joined the U.S. Army and served
in China, Burma and India from 1943 to 1945.
Elvin farmed on the homestead and purchased it
in the mid 1950s. He married Lois Dennison Kropp
March 20, 1963, at the American Lutheran Church
in Hogeland. Lois is the daughter of Susan Graetz
and Harlan Dennison.
Elvin and Lois operated the farm until 1979 when
they moved to Hamilton. They are still residing in
Hamilton.
Elvin and Lois have one daughter.
Cheryl Lynn is a student in Missoula.

Kenneth Johnson family in 1962. l-R Seated: Corrine, Adeline, Kenneth , Gladys; Standing:[...]Kenneth Johnson was born on April 25, 1916, at McGillivray. Denny is a janitor at the Turner Schools.
McVille, N.D. to Knute and Helga Johnson. Kenneth Corrine lives in Martinez, Calif. She married Max
married A deline Dahlquist on Aug. 18, 1946 at the Jolicoeur, who runs a back hoe service.
Lutheran Church in Hogeland. Adeline is the daugh- Howard married Kathy Frank. They live in Bill-
ter of Charlie and Ellen Dahlquist. ings. where he is a school teacher.
Kenneth and Adeline have farmed and ranched Gary lives on the family farm.
on the Big Flat for years. Gerald lives in Harlem. He is mamed to Nita
Kenneth and Adeline raised seven children. Ve,ploegen and works at Harlem Lumber.
Glady lives in Martinez, Calif., and is married to Arlene married Steve Ruhd. He works for the City
Denny Alex. He is a postal inspector. of Conrad. whe[...]Denny lives in Turner and is married to Linda

Gerald Johnson family in 1985. L-R: Levi,
Gerald, Marcus, Nita.

Gerald Johnson
Gerald Dean Johnson is the son of Adeline Dahl-
quist and Kenneth Johnson, having been born on
May 17, 1950, at Havre. Gerald married Nita Ver-
ploegen. daughter of Alice Alme and Paul Verploe-
gen. on July 12. 1975, at St. Jude's Church in
Havre.
After their marriage the couple resided in Havre
for a year, then spent a year and a half in Hogeland.
In 1978 Gerald and Nita moved to Harlem where Knute Johnson children in 1958. L-R: Harry, Elvin,
they still reside. Gerald worked in the construction[...]Kenneth, Donald, Norman, Reuben, Gordon and Helen
business for two years before joining the staff at the In front.
Harlem Lumber Yard where he still works.
Gerald and Nita have two sons.
Levi was born on Jan. 24, 1979.[...]Knute Johnson
Marcus was born on March 27, 1982. Knute Johnson was born in Waseca, Minn .. on[...]Jan. 17, 1883. Helga Stusrud was born in McVille,
Logan Johnson[...]N D., on Sept. 10. 1886. They were married in Glas-[...]gow on June 23, 1915.
Logan Johnson, originally from Indiana, came to Knute homesteaded on the Big Flat in 1909. They[...]lived and farmed there throughout their lifetime.
Hogeland from Homestead. Mont. He was a single
man (divorced or widower) with one daughte[...]The father's name was John Aslakson but the
He was one of the first depot agents in Hogeland. family changed it to Johnson because they felt it
While in Hogeland he married Caroline Frank. They Helga and Knute Johnson wedding in 1915. was too difficult to pronounce.
moved to the west coast where he died. Caroline Helga passed away on April 11. 1958. Knute
and some of their family are still in the Kirkland, passed away on March 10. 1964. They are buried in
.\l'TO R EI' ..\JRJX<. -
Wash. area.
I AIJ kinds of Automobile[...]the Wing Cemetery.[...]They had eight children.[...]Kenneth farms in the Hogeland area .[...]Garni:;e opeu all the t i me . Reuben is deceased and is buried in the Silver
RA!\'D LAUNDRY-[...].\ gt>ul for o ,·t> J'l:uul ('n1·.
Sam fflq, Pr[...]Harry is retired and resides at Tacoma, Wash.[...]Elvin lives In Hamilton.
Three doo111 west of Ma- At th t> ~Ji11 11gh Gt11'1\A('.[...]Donald is semi-retired at Houston, Texas.
verkh Sa.[...]resides at Rollins. Mont.
Olot bes Washed and Ironed .[...]Gordon is deceased and is buried In the Dodson
Harlem. Mo[...]Norman is deceased. 383

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (358)[...]Johnson and Thelma Abel, was born June 13, 1923 Institute, receiving a degree in the field of offset
in Cavalier, N.D. He was the oldest of six children printing.[...]His father, a printer by trade, moved his young fam- In the fall of 1950 the young couple moved to
Neil and Maxine Johnson[...]ily several times before settling in Chinook. Neil Harlem to operate the Harlem News, a newspaper of[...]graduated from Chinook High School in May 1942. longstanding which had been purchased by Neil's
Oscar Johnson In 1943 he enlisted in the U.S. Army during World parents.[...]War II. He served in Africa . Italy and the Phillipines. Neil and Maxi~ spent the next 34 years dedicat-
Oscar Johnson worked as a sheepherder for Miller He was awarded the Bronze Star for bravery in the ing their lives to operating the hometown newspaper
Brothers for a number of years. He farmed with or line of duty in 1944. Honorably discharged in De- and rearing their family. They sold the "shop" in July
worked for Belle Dringson. Later he moved to Havre. cember 1945, he returned to Chinook. He began his 1984 and continue to make their home in Harlem.
apprenticeship in printing with his parents. who had Neil and Maxine raised four children.
Randy Johnson purchased The Chinook Opinion.
On Nov. 2. 1947 he and Maxine M. Conrad were[...]Richard married Marcia Thompson and lives in[...]Harlem.
Randolph Johnson is the son of Betty Svendsen married in Chinook. She is the youngest child of Rhonda married William James Brewer and lives
and Reuben Johnson. Randy was born on May 29. Jesse A. and Bertha Conrad, homesteaders south of in Zurich
1949. in Havre and was raised on the Big Flat. He Chinook. She was born Sept. 8, 1928; attended the Nicholas lives in Harlem.
graduated from Hogeland High School in 1966 and New Hope School and Chinook schools, graduating Jennifer lives at home and attends Harlem High
attended Montana State University in Bozeman and in 1947. School.
Concordia College in Moorhead. Minn. While at In 1948 they moved to Minneapolis, Minn. They
Concordia he met his future wife.
Randy married Sara Halvorson. the daughter of
Emily and Arndt Halvorson on June 6. 1970, in St.
Paul, Minn. After their marriage Randy worked for
the National Steel Corporation and Sara attended
nurses training. In 1971 Sara and Randy moved into
Ellen and Norman Svendsen's home. Randy's par-
ents had purchased the Svendsen farm four years
earlier. Randy and his father, Reuben, farmed to-
gether and Randy eventually purchased the Svend-
sen place. Randy farmed with Reub[...]Sara worked part time at Fort Belknap Hospital. In
1983 Randy and Sara moved to Great Falls where
Randy 1s executive Vic[...]na Grain
Growers Association. Sara works on the pediatrics
floor at the Deaconess Hospital
Randy and Sara have three children.
Tracey Ann was born Jan. 9. 1972.
Kristin was born on March 9. 1974.[...]ow: Betty, Leslie, Betty and Reuben Johnson in
Todd was born on Aug. 20, 1982[...]n of Maxine Conrad Reuben Johnson
and Neil Johnson grew up and attended schools 1n
Harlem Reuben Johnson was born the son of Knute and and Associates Insurance Co. She remained 1n this
Rick and Marcia Thompson. a native of Helena, Helga Johnson on March 14. 1918. in Minot, N.D business for hve years.
daughter of Carl and Rachel Thompson. were mar- Reuben moved to the Big Flat shortly after birth with Their son. Randolph. bought half of the family
ried July 4. 1986 at Zortman[...]his parents. Reuben married Betty Svendsen on farm and later another son. Leslie. purchased the
They make their home 1n Harlem where Marcia Oct 23. 1946 at the Hogeland Lutheran Church. remainder of the farm . In 1983 Betty married Marvin
works at the Sunshine Group Home Rick works at Betty Is the daughter of Peter and Kathenne Svend- Calahan of Havre and moved to Havre. Later the
Zortman at the mine. sen[...]Johnsons' daughter and son-in-law. Kathryn and
Marcia brought a five year old daughter to the Re\._ '1 attended school at the Wing School Bet- Edwin Zellmer, moved onto the home place and
marriage ty attended the West End School and graduated farm this land along with their own .
Loretta a[...]. then attended Northern Betty and Reuben raised four children[...]Montana College. Reuben and Betty farmed west of Randolph Alan was born May 29. 1948. and
Hogeland on the Svendsen home place. Pete and married Sara Halvorsen. They live[...]Katie retired and moved to Harlem Reuben and where Randy 1s with the Grain Growers Association .
Betty were active in community ac11v1t1es over the Randy owns part of the farm
Rick Johnson family in
years They were members of the American Lulh- Kathryn Sue was born April 17, 1951, and mar-
1986. Rick, Marcia and
eran Church. Reuben served on the school board. ried Edwin Zellmer They farm on the Big Flat
daughter, Loretta.[...]church board and cemetery board The children Leslie Elvin was born Oct 28. 1958. and mar-[...]attended Hogeland Schools as long as they were ried Bonita Farrar Leslie owns part of the family[...]farm and 1s attending Montana State Un1vers1ty 1n[...]Reuben passed away on Dec 20. 1974 Betty Bozeman[...]remained on the farm for a while In 1977 Betty Brenda Dyan was born Aug 14. 1963. and mar-
moved to Harlem and bought an interest In Ereaux ried Ed DuBray They live In Babb. Mont.
384
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (359) Roger Johnson
family in 1983. L-
R Seated: Greg,
Roger, ltha;
Standing: Kyle,
Karla, Karen,
Kent.[...]Alice and Frank Jones

Roger Anthony Johnson was born on Nov. 23, their children received in the Harlem schools.
1924, to Florence Gladys Anthony and Albert Le- Roger and ltha have five children.[...]Frank Jones
Roy Johnson in Harlem. Roger attended school at Karen married William Glen and lives in
Lower Paradise, Fairfield, and graudated from Har- Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia where William Alice Mae Petrie was born in 1907 in Minnesota.
lem High School. Roger married ltha Blatter on June is an accountant. She came to Montana with her parents at a young
13, 1945, at Cardston, Alberta, Canada. ltha is the Kent B. married Shari Glen and lives in Sandy, age. She rode her mare, Black Beauty, to school.
daughter of Dona May Hiatt and Gottlieb Blatter. Utah. Kent is a salesman for Honeywell. Alice's daughter, Dorothy would ride the same mare
ltha completed her schooling in Chinook. Gregory B. married Heidi Merrill and lives in An- to school. Alice was quite the horsewoman.
Roger and ltha currently live on a farm two and a chorage, Alaska and works in construction. Alice married Frank B. Jones on Aug. 12, 1927.
half miles south of Harlem. ltha works at the Blaine Karla married Tenny Hansen and lives in Moses Fra nk was born in April 1899 in Morgan County, Ill.
County Act ivity Center after having worked as a Lake, Wash. where Tenny is a PCA loan officer. Frank moved to the Turner area as a young man.
Kyle B. lives in Canoga Park, Calif. and is a word Frank and Alice farmed 12 miles north of Turner
school cooks helper. Roger and ltha have raised[...]along the United States-Canada border. He bought
gardens on their farm to help make ends meet dur- processor.
ing the lean years and are proud of the education one of the first headers in the area. Frank was very[...]proud of his ranch and horses. He sold a carload ol[...]horses to Luke Weathern in Minnesota to pay off the[...]final mortgage. Frank bought a lot of broncs from[...]Jim and Christy Maloney which he would break.[...]Frank and Alice remained on the larm until 1948[...]when they sold to Graham and Adrienne Hutton.[...]The Huttons still live on the farm. In 1949 the Jones[...]family moved to Seattle, where Allee sllll lives. Frank[...]passed away on Dec. 7, 1982.[...]Frank and Alice raised two daughters.[...]Dorothy Mae was born In 1928. She married an[...]Austad. She passed away in 1975.[...]Gladys Lou was born in 1931 She married an[...]RIGHT: In 1924[...]Melba Joslin on
porch steps in Nickolas Jungers was born to Adam and Kather-[...]ine Jungers March 31 , 1894 at Sleepy Eye, Minn. He[...]married V1ness Randles on Sept. 21 , 1921 In Chi-[...]nook. She was the daughter of Roy and Lucy Ran-[...]dles
Pete and Nellie Joslin[...]They homesteaded near Turner in 1918.[...]Nick Is deceased and Is buned at Fort Smelling,[...]Minn. Viness Is living in Minnesota
Pete Joslin[...]They had hve children[...]Katherine married Donald Orth and lives in Hay-
Ora Peter Joslin was born Oct. 3, 1879, at Ham-[...]den Lake., Id
mond. Ind. to Lorinda Clark and Perry Joslin. Pete[...]Rosalie married William T. Schunenman and lives
came from South Dakota in 1912 with Eb Jones, In Belle Plaine. Minn .
who later became his business partner In the Jones Edward N. married Roslyn Goldschmidt and lives
and Joslin Feed and Salem Stable. Pete homestead- in El Cento, Calif
ed near Landusky and later owned a ranch south- JoHph P. lives In Hogeland
west of Hays, doing farming and raising livestock Thomas M . is deceased
Pete and Nellie Joslin in 1940 at Haya.
Pete married Nellie Erricson in 1916 in Havre
Nellie ,s the daughter of Carrie Anderson Erricson. SHOE A .i'D BARS REPA~
In 1913 Pete opened a butcher shop In Hays. In ING.
November 1942 Pete went to Tacoma, Wash , to passed away June 27. 1974 Both are buried In
work as a machinist helper in the shipyards Tacoma. Wash We alao repair gun•, tin-
Nellie came to Montana at the age of twelve. She The Joslins have two children. ware a nd all small artlclea.
homesteaded southwest of Hays in 1915. She re- Robert married Mayme Johnson Robert Is a re- .Y.U."TZE . A OOLLIER.
sided on the homestead near Hays until 1953 when tired teamster and they hve In Graham, Wash. P.out.b of Lake Merca.nUle Co.
she moved to Fort Benton. In 1974 Nellie moved to Melba married Fred Booth. They owned a dry- - MO'Jlt ,
Puyallup, Wash., and lived there until her death. cleaning and sportswear shop. Fred' s Toggery. and
Pete passed away on Dec 20. 1942, and Nellie retired in 1985 They live In Forl Benton[...]A Harlem News ad In 1914.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (360)[...]Browerville, Minn. She was born in 1888.[...]They came to Savoy in 1906, homesteading a[...]place north of Savoy in 1910. They lived there until[...]about 1936 when they moved to Harlem.[...]Frank served with the Volunteer Fire Department[...]for several years. He was a member of the Holy[...]Name Society of the St. Thomas Catholic Church.[...]He died in September 1962.
Frank and Mary Kaluza in November 1956. Mrs. Kaluza lived in Harlem until 1967. She then[...]moved to Great Falls to live with her daughter, Mary[...]Thronson. Mrs. Kaluza died in May 1980 and is[...]buried in the Calvary Cemetery in Havre by her
Frank Kaluza was born on March 30, 1885 at husband.[...]Opole, Germany, to Andrew Kaluza and Mary Frank and Mary raised two daughters.
Kampa. He came to Montana in 1898 from Minne- Alvina married Mark O'Loughlin. She is a retired
sota, and at the age of 18 years, he worked as school teacher and he's a retired Great Falls Tribune[...]section foreman for the Great Northern Railway printer.
Company until his retirement on March 1, 1952. Mary married Carl Thronson, an officer of the[...], daughter of Mary Security State Bank. He is deceased; she lives in
Brenny and Joseph Gaida, on Nov. 25, 1906 at Great Falls.

Sophia and Carl Kalldahl in 1948.

Carl Kal/dahl
Carl J. Kalldahl was born Aug. 28. 1883 in Falkop-
ing, Sweden. He came to the United States in 1902
and homesteaded on the Big Flat in 1910.
Carl married Lulu B. Weston in 1927. She was a
teacher at the Silver Bow School. She had come
from Minnesota. Lulu died in 1939. They had no
children.
Carl later married Sophia Tegen Boardman on
Oct. 1, 1944. They farmed until 1952 when they
moved to Kalispell to retire. Sophie died March 19,
1975 and Carl died Nov. 27, 1975. Both are buried
in Glacier Memorial Gardens at Kalispell.

Charles Kegel
Charles Frederick Kegel was born on April 2,
1882 in Germany. He was three years old when his
parents arrived in St. Paul, Minn. His formal educa-
tion consisted of six years in a German Lutheran
School. As a young boy, Charles was called upon to
help support the family when his father suffered a
leg injury. Montana State University, served on the MSU facul- Charles Kegel family. ABOVE L-R: Back Row:
In 1902 Charles enlisted in the U.S. Cavalry, ty before becoming Custer[...]Fred, Charles, Wesley,
served three years and was discharged at Ft. retirement.[...]Marjorie, Ethel, Agnes,
Meade, S.D. While in the Cavalry Charles spent Fred was born Nov. 5, 1913, and lives in Ft. Alice. BELOW: Anna and Charles Kegel.
some of the time designing and sewing uniforms. Benton. He married Barbara Conrad on Jan. 7,
Charles put this experience to use when he returned 194 1. He graduated from Northern Montana College
to St. Paul. Securing employment at Beckman's and taught school before going to work for Burling-
Furs, Charles was soon recognized as one of the top ton Northern, Inc. and retiring as depot agent.
furriers in the area for his ability to cut and match Charles was born Sept. 26, 1915, and married
furs. From 1905 to 1908, Charles spent a great deal Doris Packer on Oct. 19, 1940, and lives in Havre.
of time traveling from St. Paul to Great Falls and Charles studied civil engineering at Northern Mon-
Spokane, matching and cutting expensive furs. tana College and worked for the Soil Conservation
In the fall of 1908 as he was returning from a work Service before being employed by Burlington North-
assignment in Spokane, Charles spent a month at ern, Inc. and retiring as chief dispatcher.
Maloney's, during which time he borrowed a horse Alice was born March 23, 1917, and married
and rode much of the surrounding area looking for a Oliver Tollefson in 1938. They live north of Saco.
homestead. Before he boarded the train in Harlem Alice graduated from Northern Montana College
for his return to St. Paul, Charles had pounded three and taught in Blaine and Philtips Counties before
stakes: one for his father, one for his sister and one going to the farm .
for himself. In early 1909 Charles was back again Marjorie was born April 2, 1918, married Ken
and the next two summers were spent developing Knapton in 1939 and lives in Spokane, Wash. Marjo-
land and building houses for himself and his father. rie graduated from Northern Montana College and
The winters were spent working as a furrier in St. taught schools in Blaine and Philhps Counties. Ken
Paul. died in 1960. Marjorie is now retired.
On March 22, 1911 , in St. Paul, Charles married Wesley was born Sept. 26, 1919, married Ann
Anna Helen Houska. Anna was born on Feb. 9, Johnson In 1941 and lives in Blue Earth, Minn. Wes-
1887, and had been working as a seamstress at ley is a veteran of World War II and graduated from
Beckman's Furs. Three days later they were on the Montana State University. Wesley worked for
train, traveling to their new prairie home. They trav- Charles Govern Livestock Commission Co.. taught
elled the last 30 miles with team and wagon. school and operated a hardware store until his re-
Charles and Anna raised a family of six boys and tirement
four girls. A new farmstead was established in 1929 Kenneth was born Oct. 10, 1921 , married Cla -
and the homestead acreage had multiplied many nce Habedank In 1944, and lives southeast of Turn-
times. During the time that followed, all their children er.
graduated from Turner High School and nine en- Ethel was born Aug. 17, 1923. married Glen
rolled at Northern Montana College. Cowell In 1945 and lives in Harlem. Ethel graduated
Anna died on April 14, 1950, and Charles died on from Northern Montana College and taught in Blaine printing shop, food specialty shop and becoming a
Aug. 22, 1962.[...]real estate agent.
Charles and Anna had ten children. Marvin was born Aug. 17, 1923. married Eliza- Agnes was born April 14, 1927. married David
Arthur was born Jan. 21, 1912, and married Mar- beth Holhnshead In 1947 and lives in North Platte. Erickson In 1948 and lives north of Saco. Agnes
jorie Cooper in 1958. They live in Coeur d'Alene, Neb. Marvin has worked as Great Northern Telegra - worked as a secretary and bookkeeper before mov-
386
Idaho. Art served in World War II, graduated from pher and hardware store owner before purchasing a ing to the farm .

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (361)Dan Kegel
Danny Joe Kegel was born Oct. 18, 1947, in In 1969 Karen had married David Roger Leo, son
Havre the son of Kenneth C. and Clarice Habedank of Peter and Evelyn Leo of Harlem. David passed
Kegel. Dan graduated from Turner High School and away in 1980. They had two children.
attended Northern Montana College and Montana Scott Anthony Leo was born on May 23, 1970.
State University. After serving his enlistment in the Kevin Christopher Leo was born on Sept. 10,
National Guard, Dan returned to Turner. Dan pur- 1973.
chased the Orville Sather farm and has been en- The Kegels are active in the American Lutheran
gaged in grain and livestock farming. Church of Turner. Dan is a member of the Turner
On Nov. 28, 1981, Dan married Karen Lee Bau- Lions Club and Karen is a member of the Lucky
man Leo, daughter of Edna Mae La Mere and Ladies Home Extension Club. They have two boys.
Charles F. Bauman of Chinook. Karen was born Jan. Mark Daniel was born Aug. 7, 1983.
29, 1951, and graduated from Chinook High School Clancy Frederick was born Aug. 13, 1985.
in 1969. She attended Northern Montana College.

Fre[...]in Leo, Mark Kegel, Dan
Frederick Joseph Kegel was born May 12, 1855, Kegel , Clancy Kegel on Karen Kegel's lap, Scott Leo.
and married Agnes Gorz in 1880 in Calbe, Germany.
Agnes was born Nov. 9, 1862.
In 1885 with a three-year-old son and an infant
daughter, they sailed for America , destined for St.
Paul and the nearby settlement of Wyoming, Minn.
Fred soon found employment in St. Paul and the few
acres he acquired were used to produce meat and
garden items for the family table.
In the early fall of 1909, Fred came to the Little
Jewel community to start building a house on the
homestead his son, Charles, had staked out for him.
It was the first frame house built on what is now
known as the Big Flat. Fred returned to St. Paul for Frederick and Agnes Kegel.
the winter and in the spring of 1910, Fred and Agnes
moved to their new prairie home.
Their daughter, Ann and husband, John Mei- garden" and teaching the ladies " how to make the
dinger had also come to homestead. The three finest bread and pretzels" .
homesteads joined together and it was much easier Fred passed away on Feb. 16, 1943. He is buried
to utilize equipment and labor. in the Wing Cemetery.
Agnes passed away on Sept. 18, 1915 and is Fred and Agnes had two children.
buried in the Wing Cemetery. After Charles pur- Charles farmed and ranched on the Big Flat and
chased the homestead Fred continued to live alone was a furrier.
and spent his retirement years "raising the best Anna married John Meidinger.

Ken[...]ily. L-R: Dan, Clarice, Ken ,
Kenneth C. Kegel was born Oct. 10, 1921, the zensh1p Short Course in Washington, D.C. He has Nancy, Kerry.
seventh child of Charles F. and Ann Houska Kegel at served on the Blaine County Development Board
the family home a half mile from where he now lives. and as an area trustee for Yellowstone Boys Ranch. Bank in Fargo, N.D. Nancy taught music 1n elemen-
Kenneth attended Little Jewel School and graduat- He was twice an unsuccessful Republican candidate tary schools and private piano lessons for 14 years
ed from Turner High School. Kenneth attended for the Montana State Legislature. Clance has been and 1s in property management.
Northern Montana College and met Clarice Habe- active in the Modern Mrs. Home Extension Club, Kerry Zane was born May 12, 1954 Kerry
dank, the daughter of Otto and Bertha Habedank of served a term as Blaine County Home Extension graduated from Turner High School and Montana
Malta. They were married in Malta on Aug . 6, 1944. President and is vice president of the 81g Flat Aglow State University 1n 1976. He was selected from the
During the winters of 1944 and 1945 Ken worked Ken and Clance have three children. graduating class by the brokerage hrm of Edward D
as a fireman on the Great Northern Railroad , out of Danny Joe was born Oct. 18. 1947 and married Jones to attend a six-month stockbrokers course in
Whitefish, Mont. In the spring of 1946 Ken and Cla- Karen Bauman Leo 1n 1981 . They hve near Turner. St Louis, at company expense After completing
rice rented the family farm from Charles and Anna . Nancy Rae was born Aug 20, 1950. She gradu- the course. he set up his off,ce in Ontano. Ore , in
Ken later purchased the farm which has grown 1n ated from Turner High School and Concordia Col- 1976. In 1983 Kerry became a hm1ted partner 1n the
size and has become a father-son operation. lege, Moorhead, Minn., with a degree in elementary St. Louis firm In 1977 he mamed Susy Cowger of
Ken and Clarice have been active 1n the American education and music. Nancy mamed Maurice H Red Lodge. Mont. also a graduate of Montana
Lutheran Church of Turner. Ken was active in 4-H as Jones Jr in 1971 . Maurice 1s a graduate of Concor- State UniverS1ty, class of 1976 Susy works with
a leader, county president, district president and dia College with a Masters from the UniverS1ty of Kerry 1n his office.
member of the state comm1tte In 1963, he accom- Minnesota and is Executive Vice President 1n charge
panied a delegation of 4-H boys and girls to a c1ti- of Corporate Development for Metropohtan Federal

Tl 'II. t:11.:\111 . 'I .[...]r-i-.. .-..i--- .,. . ___[...]Grain Market for Past Week[...]Pri. a.:.. a-: s. w..: n..[...]Ill ... ~ tO 11,o, _ _ _ N ff N '1 N N[...]eck, llullf,1 _ _ _ , __ _ JM IN 1M IN IN ' JIT

from the Kegel :;-...1..!"-:L.""-" ... --[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (362)[...]The Kellys came from a homestead in Larb Hills,
south of Malta, to live on what is known as the Tom
Buckley ranch in 1926. Henry spent most of his time
farming and Minnie "Granny" was a wonderful cook
and housewife. She did lovely handiwork and was a
friendly outgoing person. The family moved to Har-
lem and lived in a house on the old highway and then
Henry and Minnie Kelly. in the Jessen Apartments. Henry passed away in[...]she passed away in November 1965. Both are
Henry Kelly buried in the Harlem Cemetery. The Kellys were[...]members of the St. Thomas Catholic Church.
Henry M. Kelly was born on March 15, 1875, in The Kellys raised two sons. Ameretta, Mike, Jack.
River Falls, Wisc. to John James and Anna Hayes John J. married Ameretta Granger and died Feb.
Kelly. On May 30, 1906, Henry married Minnie Dryer 27, 1983. He is buried in Orofino, Idaho.
at Mapes, N.D. Minnie was born on Sept. 27, 1884, Leroy V. lives in Walla Walla, Wash. Leroy is Jack Kelly
to Mary Woolrich and Leonard James Dryer in For- retired from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.[...]John J. "Jack" Kelly was born March 24, 1911, at[...]Michigan, N.D. He is the son of Minnie Dryer and
Meade Kennedy[...]Henry M. Kelly. He married Ameretta Granger on[...]Sept. 9, 1933 at Havre. She is the daughter of Susie
Robert Elgin Meade Kennedy was born Apr. 23, years of his life he spent most of his time in Havre Fleming and William H. Granger, Sr. She was born
1866. He came to Harlem in 1892 and married where he had several business enterprises. March 27, 1912 at Harlem.
Josephine Everett, a sister of Tom Everett. She was Josephine died in 1909 and he married Grace Jack came to Harlem in 1926 with his parents.
born March 6, 1864 in Kansas. Ford on Jan. 23, 1916. He passed away following a They were farmers. Ameretta was nine months old
Meade was an instrumental factor in the upbuild- heart attack on June 20, 1917, at age 51 . Grace when her parents bought a home in Harlem.
ing and development of the valley. He was county passed away on Dec. 3, 1969 and is buried at For- Jack and Ameretta are both graduates of Harlem
commissioner of Chouteau and Blaine counties, and rest Lawn in Glendale, Calif. High School. He attended mechanical school at Fort
a director of the First National Bank in Harlem and Josephine and Meade had one son. Benning, Ga. Ameretta attended two years at the
Havre. He had a ranch southwest of Harlem which Everett W. was born at Eldorado, Kan. and came University of Minnesota School of Cosmetology.
was one of the largest valley farms under irrigation. to Harlem with his parents. He married Allison Hol- They lived on Main Street in the old Lovelace
He owned the Kenwright addition in Havre and con- ford. They lived at Seaside, Calif. and he died at his Building and had the first beauty shop there. They
tributed the site for the Kennedy Deaconess Hospi- home there on July 28, 1962. lived 19 years beside W.J. Lawr.
tal which was named in his honor. The last couple of Jack was past American Legion and V.F.W. com-[...]mander. He was Master of Masons and a past Pa-[...]tron of the Eastern Star.
Joseph L. Kenny[...]Jack retired from the U.S. Army Corps of Engi-[...]neers in 1973.
Joseph L. Kenny is the son of Francis V. Dailey in 1970 as a Chief Warrant Officer 4. Jack died Feb. 27, 1983 and is buried in Orofino,
and Joseph P. Kenny. He was born on Sept. 30, Joe and Doris were divorced in 1970. Then he Idaho. Ameretta still lives in Orofino.
1920 at Chinook. He married Doris Hobbs, daughter married Sylvia Long on July 14, 1972. They current- Jack and Ameretta had three children.
of Lydia and Gordon Hobbs, on Jan. 5, 1946 at ly reside at Pleasant H[...]l Phyllis married Frank Parsons. They reside in
Harlem. bus in Concord, Calif. since 1973. Walla Walla, Wash. She is a stenographer.
They farmed in the Milk River Valley in 1945-46. Joseph and Doris have two children. Karen Barrier is an L.P.N.at the Deaconess Hos-
They then moved to Great Falls. Linda married Mark Gordon. They reside at Van- pital in Spokane. Wash.
Joseph served in the U.S. Army Air Corps from couver, Canada, where she is an adult education William Michael is a technical tester of welds.
1939-45. He served in Europe and the Mediterra- coordinator.
nean. He was recalled to active duty in 1950 and Michael is vice president and comptroller for
served in England, Hawaii and Viet Nam. He retired Gaspo Enterprises in Honolulu, Hawaii.[...]William E. Kern was born in Decatur, Ind., on Jan.[...]21 , 1865. He married lzora Hunter in Elkhart, Ind.[...]The family came to Montana from Mohall, N.D.[...]In 1913 he filed a claim on the Big Flat near[...]present day Hogeland. He built a unique house,[...]according to daughter, Marie. II was only a 10 by 12
Joe Kenny family. L-R:[...]space. He hung full sized bed springs on the two
Helen; Front Row: Frances,[...]on the walls during the day and let down to sleep[...]four people at night. William and lzora with the two[...]younger children slept in the house while the older[...]boys slept in a granary on the place.[...]The family traveled by horse and wagon to Har-
Joseph P. Kenny[...]lem or Turner for supplies. In the fall of 1913 the[...]homestead was contested. The land locator, Chris
Joseph P. Kenny was born in Enterprise. Ont .. Frances died In December 1951 . Joesph moved Kemp, had located the Kerns on land that others
Canada on Aug. 25, 1873, the son of Patrick and to Spokane then Kalispell. He died in June 1958. had located on first. The family lost that home.
Ellen Kenny. He married Frances V. Dailey Sept. 25, They are buried in Great Falls. The family then moved to a house on one of
1909 at Great Falls. She was born April 10, 1888 to They had six children. George Powell's ranches about 15 miles north of
Thomas and Margaret Dailey at Morris, Minn. M[...]Great Falls High School Cle Elum, Wash. She is a retired nurse. In the spring of 1914 William filed on another
in 1907. She was in the top 10 of her class. Frances marrie[...]d Turner.
Joe came west at an early age. He worked as a at Spokane. Wash. She is a retired teacher. William died Sept. 28, 1949. lzora died in 1918.
cowhand and ranch hand around the Chinook and Helen married Harold Simons. They reside at They are buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
Savoy areas. Phoenix, Ariz. She is a retired bookkeeper. William and lzora had five children.
Frances arrived by train to teach. She taught at Joseph L. married Dori[...]Boyd of Alhambra , Calil.
the Coburg school from 1907-09. She boarded with Long, -Joe and Sylvia live at Pleasant Hill, Calif. He Cecil married Sarah Hunter. He died in August
the Frank Kaluza family at Savoy. She taught school retired from the Air Force. 1966.
north of Savoy during World War I. Bernard married June Fortier. They reside in Mis- Ralph of Branford, Conn.
After their marriage, Joseph and Frances home- soula where he Is a carpenter. Wayne o[...]Marie married William Edgar Sheppard. who is
until 1934 when they moved west of Savoy on the Livermore, Calif , where she works for the telephone deceased Marie lives in Lewistown
Fort Belknap Indian Reservation. company.
388
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (363)[...]Peter and Mary Kiedrowski
Frank Kiedrowski is the son of Mary Gabrich and where Allan is employed at the Burlington Railroad
Peter F. Kiedrowski. He was born June 16, 1924, at and Janice works for Montana Power. Peter Kiedrowski
Hogeland. He married Lorraine Cichosz, daughter of Fred married Darla Freisen. Fred is employed by
Elizabeth Matter and Leo Cichosz, on July 31 , 1945, Burlington Northern and Darla is a bookkeeper for Peter F. Kiedrowski was born Sept. 9, 1884, at
at Hogeland.[...]Trempealeau, Wisc. He married Mary Gabrich on
Frank took over the farm his father homesteaded. Dan resides in Havre and is employed by the Jan. 20, 1913, at Pine Creek, Wisc.
During the winter they lived in Havre so their children Black Butte Golf Course. They came to Montana in 1913 by train, sleigh
could attend school there. In the summer they re- Kevin married and later divorced Peggy Smith. and wagon and homesteaded on the Big Flat. There
turned to the farm. He is a salesman for the Exercise Club at the apart- were lots of hard times and they learned to take the
They currently reside on the farm one mile south ment house where he lives in Seattle, Wash. sweet with the bitter.
of the old homestead. Becky married Jeff Walker. They reside in Federal Peter was a member of the Hogeland School
Frank and Lorraine have seven children. Way, Wash. Jeff draws blue prints for commercial Board, serving 15 years as chariman. He was the
Larry married Judy Seel. They reside at Great buildings. Becky manages a K-Mart store in Bell- head of the Red Cross on the Big Flat.
Falls where he is in the U.S. National Guard. view.[...]After their children were married, they retired from
Janice married Allan Fisher. They reside at Havre Kelly is a sophomore at Turner High School. the farm and Frank took over for them. They moved[...]to Chinook in 1946. Peter did carpenter work for his
Oliver Killam[...]Mary died Oct. 6, 1949.
Oliver Perry Killam was born in 1880 at Chelsa, They had four children.
Mich. Oliver came to Froid in 1911 and to Turner in[...]y married Gerald Brummer. They reside
1912 where he filed on his homestead across the[...]Margaret married Marvin Alcorn. She is de-
Edith Elvira Hetzel was born Nov. 6, 1877, in ceased.
Almon, Wis., to Mary and M.R. Hetzel. Edith came[...]Hubert married Carmen Cox. They reside at
to Montana with her mother in 1910 where they both Acampa, Calif.
filed on homesteads about five miles south of the[...]Frank married Lorraine Cichosz. They lived on
present town of Turner. This homestead was to be the family farm north of Hogeland.
Edith's until her[...]In 1951 Peter married Dorothy Jolliffe. He died in
After a short courtship Edith and Oliver were mar- 1971 and Dorothy died in February 1986.
ried at Chinook on Nov. 6, 1913. Peter and Mary are both buried in the Kuper Me-
Oliver began one of the early day shelterbelts,[...]onsisting of many lilac bushes which still bloom. He
enjoyed raising cattle and at one time drove a freight
outfit pulled by horses. Edith, a small woman,
played the piano and sewed a lot. She selected the
name for and became a charter member of the
O.D.O. home demonstration club. Edith remained
an active member of this club. The O.D.O. is the Oliver and Edith Killam
oldest continuously active home demonstration club
in Blaine County.
Edith died in April 1959 and Oliver died in May
1964 Both are buried in the Turner Cemetery.
Oliver and Edith raised two sons.
Jesse Kimmel
Roger James was born in April 1915 and died
Jesse Lewis Kimmet was married to Lydia L.
Feb. 25, 1980.
House. He worked on the Snake Butte Project and
Oliver Arthur "Art" was born Oct. 16, 1917.
was killed while working there in 1938.
After Oliver P. died Arthur bought Roger's[...]Jesse and Lydia had four sons.
the homestead and lived there until his death on
Jease L. Kimmel lives in Corpus Christie, Texas.
June 15, 1985.[...]Tom M . Kimmel Is living In Sasoon, Gahl.
Jamee Kimmel resides in Corpus Christie, Tex-
Pat Kimmel[...]Patrick M . Kimmel makes his home in Turner
Patrick Kimmel. son of Jesse Lewis Kimmel and Lydia married Tolbert E Shaw They moved to a
Lydia L House came to Harlem in 1935. He was ranch south of Turner with her sons. Tolbert died In
born in Wood Lawn, Ill. and attended grade school 1951 Lydia now reS1des at the Grande Villa in Chi-
In Wolf Point. nook. Lydia and Tolbert had one daughter
Jeanette Smetana was born to Elsie Sikera and Sophia R. Hendrick lives In Shelby.
Jerome Smetana at Wanachee. Wisc. Before[...]ck. Jeanette taught school north of Havre.
Pat and Jeanette live on the ranch near Turner
with their four children.
An[...]Lydia and JeH Killam
Timmy[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (364)[...]John Kinzel was born June 22, 1922, in Kimbal,[...]Neb. to George and Amelia Kinzel. The family lived[...]in Nebraska and Worland, Wyo. before coming to[...]Montana. The Kinzel family lived in Townsend and[...]Zurich before settling on the farm west of Harlem in[...]John graduated from Harlem High School and[...]married Miriam Deppmeier on March 7, 1947. in[...]Havre. Miriam was born on Jan. 2, 1928, in Havre to[...]George and Doris Deppmeier. Miriam graduated[...]and Miriam moved onto the Kinzel family farm west[...]of Harlem and have lived there ever since. John is[...]engaged as a farmer and a mechanic. Miriam works[...]at the Security State Bank as a secretary and is a
ABOVE: L-R: Bob Mount, Dick King , Richard King in housewife.
the pickup; AT RIGHT: Sam King. John and Miriam raised four children.[...]Yvonne Marlene was born Dec. 1, 1949, and
Dick King[...]married Mark Rasmussen on June 6, 1971. They live[...]on a farm near Hogeland.
Richard "Dick" King was born June 30. 1889 at Pony Hill Cemetery. Randall Stuart was born May 6, 1952, and mar-
Fort Belknap to Sam King. Dick later married Phoebe Bell Stiffarm. He died in ried Patricia Townsend on July 30, 1977. Randy
Cora Belle was the first daughter of Olive Bennett 1975 and is buried at the Fort Belknap Cemetery. lives and works in Harlem. Pat taught school in
and Wind Chief.[...]so passed away. Harlem and is now a housewife.
They lived at Fort Belknap where he was a federal Cora Belle and Richard had four children. Dale Howard was born July 5, 1955. and lives in
weather observer for 35 years. He was a tribal coun- Serena married George LaRoque[...]n. They
cil chairman at various times and was a delegate of Richard Jr. was killed in WWII. were married April 9, 1983. Dale works for the Pro-
the reservation to the B.I.A. offices in Washington, Bob married Mona Werk. duction Credit Association in Lewiston, Idaho.
D.C.[...]y Fleury. Carla Faye was born July 29, 1962, and lives in
Cora Belle died Feb. 2. 1950. She is buried at the Harlem. Carla married Rodney Becker on July 11 ,[...]George Kinzel
George John Kinzel was born April 15, 1885, at
Warenburg, Russia to Anna Margaret and John
Henry Kinzel. George married Amelia Hartwig in AT RIGHT:
1910 at Warenburg. Amelia is the daughter of Peter George Kinzel[...]family. L-R Back
While hving in Russia George and Amelia engaged Row: George, Jr.,
in farming and carpentry. Friends who lived in the Walter, George
United States sent money for the fare to travel by Sr., John, Henry;
ship to the U.S. George and Amelia came in 1913. Front Row:
After their arrival, George worked in a railroad Minnie, Emma,
roundhouse and laid tracks. George then went back Bertha, Mollie,
to farming In various states: Nebraska, Colorado. Sarah, Juanita
W1scons1n, Wyoming and finally Montana. George Irene, Helen.
eventually bought a farm four miles west of Harlem
from Roy Colgrove in 1934. Both George and Ame-
lia were well educated for the day. having finished
eight years of schooling in Russia. This was equiv-
alent to twelve years in the United States. George
was registered for the armed services for the United Bertha married Rueben Donis. She died Sept. 3, Sarah married Bernard Wold. They live in Mis-
States during World War I 1983.[...]soula.
George passed away on July 17, 1961 , and Ame- Mollie married Otis Tangen. She lives in Harlem. Walter served in the military during World War II.
lia passed away on April 24. 1937. Both are buried Emma married Lester Rollog. She died in 1986. He married Doris Anderson. He sets up mobile
In the Kuper Memorial Cemetery near Chinook. George Jr. served In the Army during World War homes and lives in Missoula.
George and Amelia raised 11 children. II. He Is a carpenter and lives in Twin Falls. Idaho Helen married Pete Tangen. She passed away on
Minnie married Art Shaffer She is retired and with his wife. Betty. June 13. 1983.
hves In Havre. John marned Mariam Deppmeier. He Is a me- Juanita hves in Great Falls where her husband.
Henry married Esther Marker. He passed away chanic and operates Harlem Repair. They hve on a Garland Winter, Is a mechanic.
Nov. 16, 1964.[...]James J. Kipp, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Kipp, was T AV and KIP ranches. Besides raising cattle, they[...]born on July 15, 1891 at the Old Agency (Glacier raised many Shetland[...]No rodeo was complete without Jim as their roper[...]father. Joseph Kipp, erected trading posts at and pickup man. He was a member of the Harlem
Fort Benton. Union N D., was a scout for the U.S Milk River Riders Saddle Club. the Malta Saddle[...]Calvary against Chief Joseph's retreat; and owned Club. the Little Rockies Kid Curry Trail Riders and
and operated the old Kipp Trading Post near Brown- the Little Rockies Historical Society.[...]The park at the Fred Robinson bridge was named
Jim Is the great-grandson of the ong1nal James after James Kipp. He died March 23. 1956 and Is
Kipp. historical character In Montana's early years buned in the Peaceful Hillside Cemetery at Lan-[...]Jim was raised and hved his entire hie In Montana. dusky
On July 6. 1912 Jim married Octav1e Jones. A year after Jim passed away Tav1e moved to
Tav1e was born Nov 14. 1889 in Rapid City. SD Hays to be near her grandchildren. She spent her[...]After moving from one place to another. including last few years at the Harlem Rest Home and passed
the Fox Ridge Cheyenne Reservation: she moved to away Feb. 9. 1976 and was buried beside her hus-[...]Montana with her family In 1911 band. at Landusky[...]Jim and Tav1e homesteaded at the mouth of Cow Besides a couple of grandchildren Tav1e and Jim
Creek on the Missouri River In the year 1913 They ra ised four children.[...]hved In everything from a log-front dugout to a log Joe
cabin to a house They moved to Lodgepole and Cecil
James Kipp and The Boy making aigna. lived there for 12 years. Their ranches on the Mis- Jim
souri and in the Little Rock ies were known as the Leana Lahr
390
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (365)[...]Mary Klepzig
Frank Kirscher was born in 1889. He remained Mary Frances Eaves was born Dec. 18, 1899, the dren were nearly grown and the boys were in the
single. In 1913 he came from Ontario to homestead oldest daughter of Tom and Alice Eaves, in Chat- service. Mary cooked in local cafes and was eager
south of Hogeland. He was related to the LaPortes field, Minn. She came to Montana with her family by to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.
of the Big Flat. emigrant train in 1917. Her parents took up home- She later married Ed Parks. They made their
He raised registered Hereford cattle and later steads near Rattlesnake, south of Chinook. Her fa- home in Harlem. She died in 1972 and is buried In
farmed north of the Brockway place. The place is ther had died in 1909 and her mother, Alice had the Harlem Cemetery.
now owned by the Zellmers. married James Boadle. James hauled lumber and The Klepzlg children are:
In 1958 Frank moved into the New England Hotel supplies, from Chinook, to build a home. Bill married Verna Lemon and lives In Great Falls.
in Harlem. He died in July 1962 and is buried in the Mary married Allan Klepzig and lived in the Chica- Hugh married Mona Wilson and resides in Cut
Kuper Memorial Cemetery near Chinook. go area and later in Missouri. They returned to Mon- Bank.
tana in 1935. Allan died in 1942. Mary's three chit- Shirley is deceased.

Frank And Banks Kiser
Frank and Banks Kiser were brothers, who
homesteaded west of Sniders on the Big Flat. They
proved up on their land, then sold it and left to work
in the oilfields. Sniders own the land now.

ABOVE LEFT: Pauline Klindworth in 1979. Carl Klindworth children in 1929: Carl Klindworth family. L-R Seated: Paulina, Carl; Standing:
ABOVE RIGHT: Audrey and George George, Carl "Ba[...]Florence.

Carl Klindworth
Carl Klindworth was born Nov. 4, 1886, in Red Beck, a neighbor in Fessenden, came to homestead Florence married Richard Gatzemeier. They
Wing, Minn. to Henry and Marie Klindworth, moving nearby in 1912. Their address was Twete, Mont. farmed south of Gildford.
with his parents to Fessenden, N.D., when he was They returned to North Dakota for their wedding George worked at the Equity Elevator before
two years old. He remained there until he decided to Nov. 17, 1915. They sold Pauline's homestead to moving to Williston, N.D. He married Audrey Oloe
homestead, with his brothers, William and Herman, her brother, Otto, and bought Otto Zellmer's home- Smith.
and his sister, Kate.[...]n (Baba), married Helen Anderson.
Pauline Beck was born Nov. 23, 1889, in Perham, farming and living on Carl's homestead until they She is the daughter of Hannah and Carl Anderson.
Minn. to Adam and Hedwig Beck, later moving with bought a home in Hcgeland in 1935. They continued They lived in various places in the U.S. while Carl
her family to Fessenden, N. D. She too decided to farming until 1953, when their oldest son, Ordell, had a military career. After retirement, they settled
homestead along with her sister. Freda and broth- took over the farm . After retirement , they moved to in Graham. Wash.
ers, Emil, Albert and Otto. Harlem in 1955. Laona, born Sept. 30, 1929 and died May 29,
Carl came to the Big Flat to look over the area in Carl and Pauline had five children. 1939. Carl died May 31, 1962. Pauline died June 26,
1909, returning to homestead in 1910. Pauline Ordall married Virda Harmon and lives in Harlem. 1984.

Dean Klindworth
Dean Herman Klindworth was born in 1935 to
Lucile Easbey and Herman Klindworth near Hoge-
land. He attended school at Hogeland and Northern
Montana College in Havre.
In 1954 he enlisted in the Army, serving in Ger-
many for two years. On his return Dean farmed with
his father as well as purchasing his own land.
Dean married Wanda Strzelczyk in 1964. Wanda
is the daughter of John and Stella Strzelczyk.
Dean purchased his father's land in 1968. He later
sold his holdings to Jim Jenks.
Dean and Wanda reside in Moses Lake, Wash.
They have three children.
Connie works for a veternarian of small animals.
Jim attends college in Spokane.
John lives at home.
Duane and Carol Klindworth Matthew and Morgan Klindworth.[...]Duane Ordell Klindworth is the son of Virda Har- and graduated from Northern Montana College as a
mon and Ordell Khndworth. He was born July 13, licensed practical nurse in 1980.
1954 at Havre. He married Carol Hay, daughter of They currently reside on the family farm north of
Betty LaFountaine and Bill Hay, on June 6, 1981 at Hogeland. Duane is engaged in farming.[...]Duane graduated from Harlem High School in Matthew Duane was born Jan. 20, 1984.
1972 and attended college at Kalispell and Havre. Morgan Andrew was born March 19, 1985.

-[...]Carol graduated from Harlem High School in 1976[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (366)[...]Standing: Kathy,
ABOVE: Henry Klindworth family. LEFT: Kat[...]erman Klindworth
Herman F. Klindworth was born Nov. 17, 1891 in
Fessenden. N.D. to Henry and Mary Klindworth, Orde/1 Klindworth[...]me from Germany. His first grade teacher
had to bribe Herman with pennies to speak English. Ordell Klindworth is the son of Carl and Pauline they moved to Harlem during the school year after
In 1914 he homesteaded 35 miles north of Harlem Beck Klindworth. He was born Oct. 12, 1916, at the Hogeland School closed.
and two miles south of the Canadian border near Harlem. He lived with his parents on their original Ordell took office as a Blaine County Commis-
other family member[...]ended Prairie Rose School, Silver sioner in January, 1979, a position he still holds. At
Herman joined the Army First Division in 1917, Bow School and graduated from Hogeland High that time his son, Duane, began taking over the
going to France. He served in every major bat11e and School in 1935. Before World War II he owned the farming .
as part of the Army of Occupation in Germany. Alter OK Garage in Hogeland, leaving in January 1942 to The Klindworths have three children.
his return Herman purchased his sister Kate's home- enter the Army. During the war he served in the Duane, farming, lives north of Hogeland and is
stead shack. This shack was to become the bunk Pacific, spending nearly two years in Australia. After married to Carol Hay.
house. returning home in June 1945 he began to farm with Daryl, married Margaret Hollenhorst and lives in
In 1926 he married Lucile Easbey, daughter of Mr. his da[...]Fargo, N.D. They both are employed at the North
and Mrs. Charles Easbey. She was a teacher at On June 23, 1953, he married Virda Harmon, Dakota Experiment Station connected to the Uni-
Prairie Rose School, two miles from Herman's place. daughter of William and Gladys Harmon, at Bain- versity.
Herman served as the school clerk. ville, Mont. Virda had been a teacher in the Hoge- Kathryn married Lowell Long, Jr. They live in
Herman and Lucile farmed and raised cattle. In land High School the previous year. They took over Havre where t[...]rthern Montana
1968 they sold their land to son, Dean. In 1969 the farm and continued living there until 1970 when College and working.
Herman and Lucile purchased a home in Polson,
where Lucile still resides. Herman passed away in
January 1980. Art Klingler
Lucille and Herman had one son.
Dean married Wanda Strzelczyk. They now reside Arthur P. Klingler was born Sept. 16. 1892, at
in Moses Lake. Wash. Norwood, Minn. When he was two, his folks moved
to Wyndmere. N.D.. where he finished school and
studied telegraphy. In 1912, he came to Cotton-
Carl Klungland[...]steaded.
Carl Lars Klungland, the son of Elsie and Lars Art started work with the Great Northern Railroad
Klungland. was born on Feb. 28, 1893, at Stavang- in Harlem. In 1916 he opened the depot as agent at
er, Norway. Carl traveled to the U.S. by ship in 1911 . Savoy, a job he held until 1956, when the depot was
Carl served during World War I in France as part of closed.
the transportation unit. Carl homesteaded south of In 1919 he was married to Nellie M. Russell. of
Chinook. Harlem. She was working at Lake Mercantile.
Carl wed Erma Rafter. daughter of Elsie and Wil- He served in the U.S. Air Corps. as radio operator,
liam Rafter. on Feb. 27, 1926, in Chinook. They in World War I and returned to Savoy as agent.[...]Art and Nellie Klingler in 1949.
bought the experimental farm. owned by R.V. Bot- In the early 1930s Art sold King radios, and Alla-
tomly. The farm was three quarters of a mile south of din lamps. Several of his friends joined him and they
the Wing School between Hogeland and Turner. The had a dance band and played for local dances. Arline married Ed Baker and lives at Savoy.
farm had the first hand-dug well and people would He acquired a bit of land and tried his hand at Bernice married Norman Mavencamp and lived
come to haul water. Carl and Erma raised their chil- farming and had a few sheep and cattle. The Klingler at Saco where she passed away in 1960.
dren there. home is one of the original ones still standing, much Barabra married Bob Arpin and lives in Boze-
Carl worked on the W.P.A. , helped on Lake Bow- of it he built. man.
doin and also helped put in the power line from Nellie was active in community affairs, collecting Helen married Leroy Christensen and lives in Chi-
Dodson to Harlem. In 1944 Carl and Erma moved for Red Cross, March of Dimes, and Cancer, a dis- nook.
into Harlem. renting their farm to their son-in-law, ease that was later to take her life. Card parties and RuHell is married to Helen Norberg and lives in
Kenneth Hansen. dances were held at the school to raise money for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Carl passed away in 1960. Erma passed away in various organizations. She was also active in the Thelma Ann died at the age of five and is buried
1975. Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Democratic party and served as Blaine County com- in the Harlem Cemetery.
Carl and Erma had five children. mittee woman for several years. The Klinglers are buried at the Harlem Cemetery
Elsie Louise married Kenneth Hansen. Elsie is a Art and Nellie had six children. beside their daughter.
widow and lives in Harlem.
Betty Darlene Campbell is a homemaker and Carl Klungland family in 1956. L-R
lives in Havre.[...]Standing: Betty, Dale, Carol, Elsie;
Carol Ermaine Newbauer lives in Great Falls[...]Seated:
and is assistant vice president of Great Falls Federal[...]Erma,
Savings and Loan.[...]Cart.
Carl Dale married Vonnie Anderson and lives in
Harlem. Dale works as janitor at the Harlem elemen-[...]Carl
tary School. Vonnie works for the Montana Power[...]Betty (on
Gloria Rae married Clifford A. Mummey Jr. and[...]bike), Elsie.
lives in Boulder, Clifford works in road construction.
Gloria is a homemaker.

392

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (367)[...]Dale Klungland is the son of Erma Rafter and Carl until 1973. Vonnie began working at the Montana
Klungland. He was born on Dec. 3, 1939, at Harlem Power Company, where she is presently employed.
in Elsie Rafter's house. He married Vonnie Ander- Dale is employed by the Harlem Grade School as a
son. daughter of Ann O'Leary and Clause Anderson coustodian and bus driver. He Is a member of the
on Dec. 14, 1963, at Harlem. Vonnie was born on Harlem Fire Department and has served on the[...]Dale farmed on his folks farm 20 miles north of They have three children, who are active in sports
Harlem and also worked for his borther-in-law, Ken- including basketball, football, swimming and skiing.
ny Hansen, part-time. In 1961 he was drafted into Wendy Sue is a 1986 graduate of Harlem High
the U.S. Army and served two years, 18 months of School. She is majoring in medical technology at
which were spent in Munich, Germany. He was dis- college. She was born March 24, 1967.
charged in November 1963. Scott Dale attends Harlem High School. He was
After their marriage, Dale and Vonnie lived in Har- born April 22, 1969.[...]lem where Vonnie worked at the Security State Stacey Allen attends Harlem High School. He
Dale Klungland family. L-R Standing: Stacey, Bank and Dale continued to farm. February 1966 was born Jan. 7, 1971.
Wendy, Scott; Seated: Dale, Vonnie. they moved to the Hansen farm. They resided there

George Kneedler family: L-R Standing: Jennie Lee, Ruby, Willis, Don Knutson family in 1969. L-R Sealed: Don Jr., Helen, Don Sr.,
Rolly;[...]Diane; Standing: Norman, Diane, Richard.[...]Donald E. Knutson was born at Silver Bow May
George Blackston Kneedler was born Dec. 7, from Harlem to Turner. In the winter they used a 19, 1923. Helen Muriel Johnson was born at Harlem
1871, at Collinsville, Ill. He married Princie Lee Hen- bobsled and in the summer they used a wagon. on Feb. 6, 1926. They were married at Havre on
drickson on Feb. 21, 1906, at Calio, N.D. She was When that contract was finished George went to Feb. 26, 1944.
born Feb. 21, 1889 at Brainerd, Kansas. work for the school district in Harlem as custodian at They are both graduates of Hogeland High
They arrived in Harlem by train from Lebanon, the grade school. He seemed to have an endless School. They farmed and taught school at Hogeland
Mo. in March 1917. supply of gum in his pocket for the children. They all for hve years. They moved from Hogeland to Mis•
They lived in a granary on Grandpa Hendrickson's loved him. When he retired the children brought their soula in 1952 to finish schooling. They taught school
farm for a year and worked for Grandpa. They pennies and nickels and bought him a shirt. in Great Falls for 25 years.
moved to Harlem in 1918. George[...]at Rollins. Mont.
Princie put herself through a correspondence 1963.[...]They have five children.
course at the Chicago School of Nursing and with George and Princie raised four children. Donald L. married Joanne Slethaug They reside
this skill she was a nurse and delivered babies for Ruby Schwalier Ellis lives at Malta. at Great Falls where he is a trust officer for Montana
the town of Harlem and the surrounding area for Roland G. retired to Lecanto, Fla. Bank System.
man[...]Jennie Lee Overcast lives in Havre. Duane 1s a teacher at Great Falls
George and Tom Hendrickson carried the mail Willis M. retired to Kalispell. Dick married[...]Minneapolis He 1s a food scientist for General Mills.[...]Falls. He 1s a salesman for White Refrigeration.[...]Belt where she is a legal secretary[...]Knut B. Knu1son was born in Osla, Norway 1n[...]1872. He married Ida Mane Bergren on May 24,[...]1902. at Milltown, Wis. She was born at Goteberg.[...]SNeden in 1880.[...]They homesteaded on the Big Rat near Hogeland[...]in 1913. They lived and farmed 1n the community for[...]Knut passed away on May 30. 1949. Ida passed[...]away on Jan 19. 196 1. They are buried in the[...]They had SIX children.[...]Karl is deceased.[...]Lawrence is deceased[...]des at Rollins. Mont.
Knut e. Knutson family. L-R Standing: Kenneth , Karl , M ildred, Lawrence, Dona[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (368) Dale Kocher
Dale and Peggy Kocher moved to Harlem in 1971,
where they started K & K Construction, a land-
leveling business. Peggy also worked at Parks
Home Center. After suffering a heart attack. Dale
sold his heavy equipment and built an auto repair
shop, Harlem Repair. on the north side of Harlem.
Peggy went to work at the Hub Clothing Store. A fter
the owner, Kermit Rasmussen, died in 1981 the
Kochers purchased the store.
Dale and Peggy enjoyed hunting and were in-
volved in the Rod and Gun Club, enjoying many
good times at the Harlem Trap Range. Their Model
A Ford, which Dale had restored was often seen at
weddings and barbecues.
Dale was a veteran of the Korean Conflict and a
member of the VFW Club. After Dale died in 1983
Peggy has continued to operate the clothing store.
Peggy is presently secretary of the Rod and Gun
Club, secretary of the Harlem Business Associaton
and a member of the American Lutheran Church.
The Kochers have one daughter.
DeAnn married Phung Truong and lives in Van-
Dale and Peggy Kocher about 1978.
couver, Wash.[...]Homesteader. school teacher. World War I veter-
an, Red Cross affiliate, credit union organizer - put
it all together, add a dash of musical ability and we
begin to see an outline of the life of a man in our
community who went on his way quietly and whom
we knew as Otto Kopp.
As a young man of 21 he came to Montana in
1913 from St. Louis, Mo., where he was born in July
1892 and attended school. He took up a homestead
six and one-half miles north of Savoy, his land join-
ing that of his parents, William and Ida Parker Kopp.
His father had come in 1910 and his mother arrived
somewhat later. He had an aunt and uncle in Har-
lem. Mr. and Mrs. Sam Parker, who operated the
Harlem Meat Market; they had come in 1904 to take
up a homestead east of Savoy. Mrs. Parker was a
leader of a community dance band and when Otto Otto Kopp on Aug. 23, 1966. Otto Kopp in the 1950s.
visited them here in 1908 he played for dances at
Sadler's Hall in Harlem with Ed Fox playing the and the year was 1914. The next term, 1915-16, he of Chinook. They were badly in need of help and
violin. Later when he came to stay, he and Art taught at the Bowerman School at Coberg. Otto went to the Red Cross at the county seat OIJ
Klingler played for dances in and around Savoy, with Otto was drafted into the Army in July 1918 and their behalf. As a result he was asked to work with
Art playing violin and Otto the piano. Otto also en- served for one year. the Red Cross and was affiliated with that organiza-
joyed dancing and he and Claude Lemmon would In 1922 he taught school at the Pioneer School tion for over thirty years.
often hitch a horse to a single buggy and drive north of Chinook. Continuing down through the Through his efforts the East Blaine Federal Credit
however many miles it was to the Saturday night years, he taught at the Hydro Schoof, the New Hope Union came into being. It operated successfully for a
"hop" . School near Chinook, Raglan Bench at Leroy, the good many years under his direction.
Otto raised cattle on his farm. Following his moth- Petrie Schoof north of Turner, the Cherry Patch ft has been learned from Mrs. Venus Bardanouve
er's death he left the farm and moved into Harlem. Schoof in the Hogeland area and the Sprague that the idea that grew into the Galilean Book Store,
He sold his cattle soon after that, but kept his land Schoof in the Chinook vicinity. In 1932 and again in was originally his.
until shortly before his death. 1943-44 he taught at Hays Public School. The term He drove school bus on the Savoy route for Carl
As a rural school teacher. Otto became well ac- 1969-70, which was his fast, he was at North Harlem Dolven for 13 school terms.
quainted with the country and its people. He had Colony. Otto died in 1985 and is buried in the Harlem
received his high school credits through a college It was during his years of rural teaching that he Cemetery.
entrance exam and later attended college for a year became concerned about some folks new to this
here in Montana. His first school was at Cow Creek community who had settled at Ragland Bench south

William Kopp
William Kopp came from St. Louis, Mo. to Blaine
County in 1910 and took a homestead north of
Savoy. His wile, Ida Parker, came a few years later.
William was a farmer and general laborer. Leaving
often to work during winter months to raise money
for expenses. William did many things. Ida stayed on
the farm and kept the stock fed and homefires burn-
ing. Her son. Otto, lived on a homestead next to
theirs. Sometimes she even walked to Savoy to pick
up a few food staples and get the mail.
In 1933 William passed away and was buried in
the Harlem Cemetery.
Ida lrved with their so[...]er married,
north of Savoy, until her death in 1943. She is buried
in the Harlem Cemetery beside her husband.[...]Otto Kopp (al the whHI) with his mother, Ida, and in the back[...]seal, his dad, William, and the family'• trusty dog . When this
snapshot was taken they were on a Sunday visit to the Louis
Ida Kopp in 1939. Modic farm house. The year was 1927.

394

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (369)John Kowalowski
John Kowalowski is the son of Casimer and Anna
Kowalowski. He was born in West Prussia. He mar-
ried Elizabeth Mary Olszewski. She is the daughter
of Katherine Walter and John Olszewski.
They came to Montana around 1910 and home-
steaded. Their house was one of the first on the Big
Flat. It was a two story house and used as a half-way
house. People traveling from Canada to Harlem for
supplies would stop there overnight.
John and Elizabeth are buried in the Harlem
Cemetery.
They had 13 children.
Anthony, Mary, Laura Ciemenski,[...]rd, Eleanor, Anna, John, Harry,
Florence, Julius and Frank.[...]Michael Kramer
' Their son, Harry, lived and worked in Harlem for[...]family. Back row L-
,ears. He died March 15, 1978, and is buried in the[...]and Kelly. Front
f[...]row: Michael and
Carl Krass[...]Kori.

Carl Kline Krass was born Sept. 14, 1892, in Fre-
mont, Ohio. He married Mabel Salsbery Norheim on
Mike Kramer
July 25, 1934, in Havre. She is the daughter of
Michael John Kramer is the son of Sadie C. and ottice. Gloria went into partnership with Betty John-
Louise Torgerson and Rollis Bert Salsbery.
Mike Kramer. and was born Dec. 24, 1945. at son and the Ereaux & Associates Ins. Co. in 1978.
Carl came to Harlem from Ohio and Mabel came[...]. Mike married Betty owned one quarter of the business until 1983
Iron North Dakota.[...]Gloria J. Selby. daughter of Beatrice L. and Harvey when she sold her interest, but remaine[...]W. Selby. on June 21, 1969, at Trenton, N.D. ployee. In mid October 1984. Gloria became em-
1953. They moved into town at that time. After Carl
Mike and family moved to Blaine County in the ployed by Inman Insurance of Chinook and opened
died Mabel moved to Great Falls in 1960 and then to
spring of 1977, having purchased the Ervin Martin an office in Harlem, where she is stlll employed.
Billings in 1962 where she currently resides.[...]farm east of Harlem from Charlie Gray. The family Michael went to work for the Zurich Irrigation Dis-
Carl died in 1953 and is buried in the Harlem
came from Beach, N.D., where they owned a small trict in the summer of 1981 and has carried on the
Cemetery.
farm and worked in the community. The fall of 1977 ditch rider duties to the present day.
Carl and Mabel had four children.
the Kramers bought 200 head of ewes. The first two The Kramers are active members of St. Thomas
Paul lester married Janamay Alcorn. They live in
springs brought floods to the Kramer place and Catholic Church. The children are enrolled in the
Great Falls where Paul runs the Silent Knight.
made lambing difficult as the house and barn were Harlem school system and are active members of
Gene Wayne lives in Portland, Ore. with his wife.
the only things sticking out of the water. The sheep the Harlem Happy Homemakers 4-H Club.
He works in the hardware business.
were later sold and cattle were bought. The Kramers have three daughters.
Carol Mae married a Hoffman and lives in Bill-
On June 1, 1977, Gloria became employed as Kristi Lynn was born Jan. 1, 1970.
ings. She works in a bank.
secretary for Ereaux-Sorenson Insurance of Malta Kelly Jean was born Nov. 29, 1971.
Jim Eldon lives in Billings and cares for his moth-
who opened a branch ottice in Harlem. At that time Kori Lee was born Feb. 16, 1974.
er.
Bob Richman was co-owner-manager of the Harlem
From a previous marriage Carl had one son.
John attended school in Harlem graduating in
1942. He served in World War II.

Lewis Krass
Lewis Krass was born April 7, 1889, at Sandusky,
Ohio. He is the son of John and Magdalena Krass.
He married Hilda Agrelius, daughter of Oscar and
Augusta Agrelius on June 22, 1922, at Malta. She
was born Oct. 31. 1896. at St. Paul, Minn.
Lewis homesteaded on the Big Flat near Hoge-
land in 1909. Hilda came to the Turner area about
1909 with her brother and parents, who homestead-
ed in that area. They arrived by tram with a home-
stead boxcar in which they shipped all of their pos-
sessions.[...]gathers for the wedd ing
from the time of their marriage unlll their death.[...]their daughter,
Hilda taught school from 1915 to 1948. She was Diana, and Randy
an accomplished piano player. Lewis was a progres-[...]Maloney.
sive farmer . They were members of the American
Lutheran Church.
Lewis died in January 1981 . Hilda died in July
Harlan Krass
1975.
They had one son. Harlan Lester Krass was born Jan 22. 1929. at Jane won first place In the Seed Show pie contest
Harlan married Jane Rafter and they farm the St Paul, Minn. to HIida Agrehus and Lewis Krass in 1975. Her hobbies include gardening, sewing and
family farm He married Jane Rafter. daughter of Juha Sturges[...]and Clayton Rafter on Sept 15, 1957, m Harlem Jane has been a 4H leader for many years.
Jane was born Aug 25 1939 Jane and Harlan have six children
Harlan was raised on the family farm. He attended Linda Elaine married Darel Hauge. T[...]and graduated from Hogeland High School . He at- near Turner
tended college at Havre and Bozeman. He Is an Cynthia Darlene married David Reed They re-
Krismon, a single homesteader. floated In and out airplane pilot . He has raised cattle. chickens and side at Billings where Dave Is a truck driver
of the Big Flat area Bob Reed helped build the other livestock Now he's engaged in well-drilling Diana Lynne married Randy Maloney. They re-
d1pp1ng vat on the old Krismon place. west of Pete and backhoe work . as well as farming side at Turner Dianna Is a teacher on Harlem and
and Chris Svendsens. They say all the cattle on the Jane attended school m Harlem. graduating In Randy ranches
flat went through that d1pp1ng vat. 1957[...]Lorin Arthur lives at home and works with his
After their marriage. Jane and Harlan hved at the father In the well drilling business.[...]old Happy Holden ranch north of Hogeland, In 1962 An ita Louise attends school In Turner
they built their present home across from the Lewis Hilary Ann attends school In Turner
Krass homestead and have hved there since[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (370) Chris Kruse
Chris and Julia Kruse came from Germany around
1892 along with many other nationalities. The food
coming over wasn't all that good. Chris and Julia
had 13 children while still living in Germany. Chris
and Julia settled in Iowa before coming to settle in
Paradise Valley around 1895. The Kruse's had to
remove quite a bit of scrub brush from their land. A
great great granddaughter lives on the homestead
now.
Chris passed away in 1918 and Julia passed away
in 1924. Both are buried in the Kuper Memorial
Cemetery in Chinook.
One of their daughters is Emma Kruse Emirson. Carl Kuehni family in 1981. L-R: Carol,
Carl and Pearl Kuehni Sharon, Pearl, S[...]Carl Kuehni
Charles Bryan Kulbeck is the son of Ardele Berg Carl Kuehni was born Jan. 22, 1900, to Christ and rent. They wanted to see if they could make a living.
and Knute Kulbeck. He was born April 1, 1959. at Elizabeth Kuehni in Switzerland. Carl came to the Carl and Pearl moved off the farm in October 1965
Havre. He married Julie King. daughter of Ramona U.S. and settled in Wisconsin with his parents. Carl and into Harlem.
Werk and Robert King on Feb. 26, 1983, at Coeur d' completed grade school in Paoli, Wis. He married Carl passed away on Feb. 9, 1978. and is buried
Alene. Idaho. Beatrice " Pearl" Drake on June 30, 1930. Pearl was in the Harlem Cemetery. Pearl still lives in Harlem.
Charlie farms with his brother and father. He also born on Feb. 3. 1906, in Wisconsin to Samuel and Carl and Pearl raised three daughters.
drives truck for the Vita Rich Dairy in Havre. Julie is Emma Drake. Pearl graduated from high school in Carol married James Preite and they live in
employed by the Fort Belknap Education Depart- Stanley[...]l. Around 1930 Samuel Drake acquired a ranch Sharon married Robert Potter and they live in
They reside on a farm southwest of Harlem. south of Harlem along the Milk River. In 1934 Carl Auburn , Wash.
They have two children living at home. and Pearl moved from Wisconsin onto the ranch Sandra married Don Clement and they live in
Edward Michael because the renter was behind two or three years Federal Way, Wa[...]ABOVE: Knute and Ardele in
Tim and Tana in[...]Knute Ku/beck
Tim E. Kulbeck is the son of Ardele and Knute Knute Kulbeck was born June 26, 1926, and the Harlem School Board for many years and is on
Kulback. He was born April 21 , 1960, at Havre. He raised in Havre, moving to Harlem in 1947. He has the Harlem Ditch Board.
married Tana Harrison, daughter of Nettie and Frank been involved in farming and the dairy business all of They have three children, all of whom graduated
" Mick" Harrison, on March 26, 1983, at Harlem. his life.[...]from Harlem High School.
Tim is employed on the family farm . Tana is the He married Ardele Berg. They reside at their farm Terry is employed by the S.R.S. in Helena.
business manager at the Blaine County Activity west of Harlem and commute to Havre where they Charles married Julie King and farms at Harlem.
Center at Harlem. operate the Vita-Rich Dairy. Knute was a member of Tim married Tana Clark and farms at Harlem.
They met while Tana was attending Northern
Montana College in Havre. She brought with her one
son from a previous marriage, Justin Clark.
They[...]Gottfred Kuntz
Gottfred Kuntz was born Aug. 7. 1886, in Russia.
He came to the U.S. as a young boy. Lydia
Schmidth was born Feb. 12, 1892, in Dureka , S.D.
They were married Dec. 12, 1908.
They came to Montana in 1917 and farmed in
Chapman. nor1h of Malta. They later came to Har-
lem, moving to Wagner, and returning to Harlem in[...]ttfred, Christine, AT RIGHT: Lydia
They were members of the Lutheran Church. Lyd-[...]and Gottfred Knutz.
ia belonged to the American Legion Auxilary and
was a Gold Star Mother.
They had 14 children. Ludwig married Vina Ohlerking. He is deceased. Carol Tobias resides In Kalispell.
Christine Wallevand Wastweet resides in Hen- Rebecca Nitz resides in Helena. Esther Mirich lives in LaSalle, Colo.
ning, Minn.[...]rg resides at Columbia Falls. Melvin is deceased.
Jacob resides at Harlem. Edward died in World War II. Lillian married Clarence Olson and lives in Har-
Martha Torkelson makes her home at Portland . Reuben " Don" lives in Chester. lem.
Ore.[...]Arthur lives in Glendive. Leonard lives in Walla Walla. Wash.

3%

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (371)[...]Jake Kuntz family. LEFT: Jake and Mary. ABOVE: in 1954. Clockwise: Jack,[...]uben, Elaine, Evelyn, Richard, Charlotte, Clarice and mother Mary in the
center.

Jake Kuntz
Jacob "Jake" Kuntz was born to Lydia Schmidth raised in the Dodson, Harlem area. Mary worked for school teacher.
and Gottfred Kuntz in 1911 at Max, N.D. He moved the Harlem Rest Home before going to work for the Mickael Gray married Dorothy Hawley. They live
with his parents to Montana in 1917 where they Public Health Service at the Fort Belknap Hospital. in Vancouver, 8.C. where he is an immigration in-
homesteaded in the Wagner area. She retired from the PHS in 1972. Jake and Mary spector.
From 1917 to 1930 Jake lived with his parents currently reside in Harlem. Robert Gray is deceased.
and in the later years worked at various jobs around Jake worked as a police officer. He served as city Evelyn Stiffarm married Norman Patterson.
the Turner, Loring and Wagner area. alderman and was an active fireman for 24 years. He They live in Lewistown. Evelyn is a nurse and he is a
From 1931 to 1939 he worked in the Bear Paw served three terms as mayor of Harlem. state veternarian.
Mountains for the Miller Brothers, Walter Kuhr and Jake and Mary have raised 13 children. Some Elaine Kuntz married Ronald Bastin. She is de-
others. Jake worked for Ed Cuerth in and around the from Mary's previous marriage. ceased and is buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
Hays area from 1940 through 1942. In 1943 he Marilyn Gray married Wilbur Bentz.[...]en Kuntz married Elizabeth Cecil. They live
moved to Harlem and worked at various jobs until is Seattle, Wash. She is an assistant professor of in Harlem. They own and operate Family West cloth-
1948, when he went to work for Paul Miller hauling Anthropology at the University of Washignton. ing store.
freight. In 1957 he purchased his own freight firm Judy Gray[...]raghty. They re- Charlotte Kuntz lives in Olympia, Wash.
and in 1959 he bought out Paul Millers' freight firm. side in Fairbanks, Alaska. She works in consumer Richard Kuntz married Ann Cowell. They live in
Jake owned and operated the Harlem Transfer Co. protection at the Alaska Attorney Generals Office. Harlem. Richard works for the Harlem Sanitation
until 1973 when he sold the business to his son, Monte Gray married Cecil Birdsell. They live in Dept. Ann is a dental hygenist.
Richard. Camus. Wash. where she is an English teacher. Clarice Kuntz married Bernard Ritter. They live
Jake married Mary Ereaux in 1941. Mary, daugh- Lorraine Gray married Gerald Lohaie. He is de- in Camus, Wash.
ter of Mary Adams and Frank Ereaux, was born and ceased. She resides in Olympia, Wash. and is a Jack Kuntz manages a clothing store in Billings.[...]Dociety and Bella[...]Dociety Lachapelle was born Apnl 6, 1879. at[...]Augusta, Mont. He married Isabelle "Belle" Wlntrup[...]Hay on Jan. 15, 1929, at Sunburst. Mont . She Is the[...]daughter of William Hay and Mary Sheldon. She was[...]born in Jedburgh, Scotland, on June 21 , 1879.[...]Dociety was educated in Catholic schools which[...]AT LEFT: Reuben was rather hit and miss in those days. Belle was[...]Kuntz family. L-R educated in schools in Scotland until age 13, when[...]Back Row: Hilary, she went to work as a maid In a manor house or[...]Bret, Kyle; Front: castle. She worked as a maid, cook, seamstress and[...]Reuben , Libby. housekeeper. In 1910 she worked at a hotel in Van-[...]Doc,ety came to Savoy In the late 1800s or early
Reuben Kuntz[...]1900s. He and his borther, Arthur, established and[...]operated a large sheep ranch north of Savoy. It is
Reuben M. Kuntz is the son of Mary Ereaux and In 1972 Reuben became manager of the Skogmo presently known as the Jake Siemens-Roger Snider
Jacob Kuntz. He was born on July 16, 1944, at Store ,n Harlem. The store's name was later place.
Harlem. He married Elizabeth J. Cecil, daughter of changed to " Family West " and Reuben became the In 1912 Belle moved to Savoy, as her cousin, the
Venus Potts and Francis Bardanouve on Sept. 19. owner in 1978. wi[...]Reuben and Libby have three children. went to work for the LaChapelle brothers as cook
Reuben attended school in Harlem and graduated Bret ,s a member of the Class of 1987 at Harlem and housekeeper.
from Harlem High School in 1962. He spent four High School. In 1928 Arthur died and the business crumbled.
years in the Navy and then attended Montana State Kyle attends Harlem Schools. Dociety and Belle moved to Oilmont, Mont. There
University, where he received a degree in business Hilary attends Harlem Schools. they established a cafe. Dociely became janitor-
administration.[...]custodian at the local school. He retired in 1949.[...]After Dociety died in March 1957 Belle moved to 397[...]Harlem . She died in March 1976.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (372)[...]eated: Sandra, John Lacox family in Feb. 1944. L-R Standing: Beverly, Floy, Dean, Aaron, Florence, Hazel;
Ruth, Sylvia; Standing: Aaron, Dixie. Seated: John, B[...]John Lacox
Aaron Burton Lacox is the son of John and Bessie John Lacox was born Oct. 27, 1884, at Nodaway, dances. He also made violins as a hobby.
Lacox. He was born Feb. 16, 1923, at Nodaway, Iowa. to Amanda McMillan and John R. Lacox. He John died Nov. 29, 1954. Bessie died Jan. 10,
Iowa. He married Ruth Emma Zellmer on Dec. 26, married Bessie May Miller on Jan. 7, 1915, at Cor- 1975.
1945, at Harlem. She was born Aug. 6, 1921 . the ning. Iowa. She was born July 28, 1889, at Corning. They had six children.
daughter of Gertrude Schmasow and Otto Zellmer, Iowa to Mar1in W. Miller and Laura E. Hackett. Floy A. married R.W. Cannon. He is deceased
at Twete. They came to Montana in 1928 in a Model T Ford and she resides in Havre.
Aaron came to Hogeland in 1929 with his parents. after getting pamphlets from the Great Northern Florence I. married Elmer Snider. They reside 18
He served in the U.S. Army from 1943 to 1945. Railway telling about the new country being settled. miles north of Harlem.
Aaron and Ruth currently ranch and farm on their They bought 320 acres 2 !/2 miles south of Hogeland. Hazel A. married Fred A. Allen. He is deceased.
farm south of Hogeland. They returned to Iowa and rented an emigrant car to She resides at Havre.
They have thr[...]haul their possessions back to Hogeland in 1929. Aaron B. married Ruth Zellmer. The[...]ugene Beck. They reside at They resided on their farm until moving to Havre in miles south of Hogeland on the family farm.
Hogeland.[...]20, 1947.
Dixie married Dennis Roseleip and they reside at John was a member of the school board and clerk Beverly I. married Dave Murphy. They reside at
Cut B[...]at East End School and Public School in Hogeland. Vaughn, Mont.
Sylvia married Fred Mohar Jr. They live at Turner. He was a musician and played for school and public

J.K. LaPorte
Joseph K1plrng " J.K." LaPorte, son of Katherine was pronounced "i bar L" . ranch due to the Great Depression. After he lost his
and Michael LaPorte, who immigrated from Ger- LaPorte was a great friend of the Indians. They land he returned to the ranch at Newburg, N.D.
many to Canada, was born Nov. 2. 1869 at Formo- called him " Red Mustache" and his brother "White J.K. died in 1936 at Bottineau, N.D.; Ellvena died
sa, C[...]Eyebrows" . The Indians always asked J.K. when- In 1960 at Minot, N.D.
J K. married Ellvena Dionne, daughter of Aldoph ever they found a dead cow if they could have the The LaPortes raised four children.
and Mitchel Dionne, who located in Quebec, Can- good meat. They NEVER took without asking first. Bernard was born in 1906. He flew and started
ada Ellvena was born at St. John's, N.D. in 1887 J.K.'s son, Sherman, recalls eating and catching an airport in Peoria , Ill. about 1926-27. He also
and was adopted by the Reville family of Devil's gophers and coyotes wllh the Indian children and attempted to establish one either In Montana or
Lake at about 3 1,, years of age. She did not take the adults. North Dakota. An airplane crash in 1928 claimed his
foster name, but kept her own name of Dionne. During the early 1920s school was held in a bunk- Irle.
There were six or seven Dionne children orphaned, house at the ranch . Curtis Humphreys was one of Sherman was born Feb. 19, 1909 in Russel, N.D.
but Ellvena later traced their whereabouts and kept the children who rode to the LaPorte ranch to be He wed Mae Viola Dock Nelson. He and Vernon
the family intact. taught. Two teachers who taught at the LaPorte Curtis Nelson, a brother-in-law, started the Falls
J K. and his brother, George. founded the La- School were Eileen Redmond, who came one year Concrete Company in Thief River Falls, Minn. He
Porte Cattle Company. which was located at West - from Devil's Lake, and Miss Stella Ludwig. They owned and operated this company until retirement .
hope. N.D. and Newburg, N.D. before localing lrved at the ranch when school was in session, usual- Sherman still lrves at Thief Ri[...]em. ly during the summer. Ursula was born in 1911 . She married a Bastien
J.K. raised purebred, registered Hereford cattle When LaPorte started to feel the depression he and passed away in 1935.
on his Harlem ranch , which he purchased from Jep- was encouraged to try sheep. This he did in approxi- Leo Francis was born in 1914 and died in 1973.
sen. The LaPorte Cattle and Horse Ranch brand mately 1921 -23, before he entirely lost his Harlem

Delmar Langhei/
Delmar P. Langbell Is the son of Peter N. and taught part trme for 12 years at Rocky Mountain
Helen Langbell. He was born Sept. 21 , 1911 at Max, College in Billings.
ND. He marrred Treasure Kuehl. daughter of Her- They are currently retired and reside In Billings
man and Henrietta Kuehl on Aug. 28. 1935 at Fargo, They had one daughter.
ND[...]len married Steve D Marsh They
They came to Harlem in 1937. Delmar taught reside In Billings. Lorraine Is an elementary school
math and band at the Harlem High School He was principal and Steve Is a senior high school teacher.
principal of Harlem High School from 1939 to 1941
and was appointed Superintendent of Schools In
1941 . He remained In that position until 1951 when
he moved to Kalrspell. He was Superintendent of
Schoo Is at Kalrspell from 1951 until 1972[...]Louis Larsen
He taught five summer sessions at Northern Mon-[...]D.P. and Treature Langbell.
tana College and five summer sessions at the Uni- Louis Larsen homesteaded near Elrzabeth Snider
versi ty of Montana In Missoula He served in World War I When he returned he
He retired from publrc school work In 1972. He married and moved to Kalrspell
396

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (373)[...]Vincent Larson was born Dec. 17, 1907, in Ber- plant.
gren, Norway. He is the son of Kolben and Bertha Vince quit cutting meat in 1969 and went to work
Larson. He married Helen 8. Mueller May 28, 1934, for Parks' Hardware. He retired in 1975.
at Minot, N.D. She is the daughter of Charles and Helen worked along with Vince and also sold fur-
Kate Mueller. She was born Nov. 5, 1912, at Carpio niture. She also found time to create many beautiful[...]Vince and Helen came to Harlem in 1949. They They are charter members of the Harlem Lutheran
purchased the Locker Plant and Meat Market from Church.
Bob Zander. This operation consisted of retail meat, Helen p[...]custom cutting and slaughtering. Vince also had a lives in Harlem.
cattle feeding operation for a few years. In 1961 the They had two daughters.
retail meat business was sold to the Merry Market Kathryn Moe resides at Lacr[...]and moved to a new location. Vince continued as Victo[...]meat department manager and operated the locker[...]Walter J. Lawr was born Jan. 11, 1881 in Ontario, patent medicine and toilet articles. In addition to
Canada. He received his education in Canada and these he had fine stationery and the famous Colum-
moved to Great Falls in 1900. He secured a job with bian phonographs and records. He sold the drug
a pharmaceutical firm and subsequently worked for store in 1936.
Vince Larson family. Back Row: Helen, Vince, various drug firms in Great Falls and Butte. Unwilling to retire, he again went into business in
Kay; in Front: Vickie. Grace Dodge, the daughter of William D. and Ida Harlem, starting and operating a ladies' ready-to-
Dodge, was born April 23, 1891 at Fairfax, Iowa and wear shop in 1942, which continued until 1947.
came to Harlem in 1902 with her parents. They lived Walter and Grace were members of the Presbyte-
where the old saddle club grounds were about two rian Church, and Grace was a member of the Ladies
miles northwest of town. The family moved into town Aid and choir.
and owned and operated a livery stable for many He was a member of the Algeria Shrine Temple of
years, about where the city park is now located. She Helena and a 50 year member of the Montana State
attended the Harlem schools and was employed at Board of Pharmacy. Grace was a charter member
the post office before her marriage to Walter in 1909 and a past matron of the Order of Eastern Star.
in Great Falls. At the time he was the owner and Walter and Grace entered the Harlem Rest Home
proprietor of Lawr's Drug Store on west Main Street in 1968. Walter died Dec. 22, 1968 and Grace died
in Harlem. Nov. 30, 1971. Both are buried in the Harlem Ceme-
Walter worked at the pharmacy business from the tery.
time he was a boy and was a graduate of the art of They had one son.
pill mixing. He carried a complete line of drugs, Walter lives in California.[...]George Al Legge was born in Butte on Jan. 4, John Reid Legg was born in Aberdeen, Scotland
1924, the son of Mary Ann and John Reid Legg. He in 1873, his wife, Mary Ann was born in the same
Albert Leinan about 1920. moved to Harlem with his parents in 1930. town on Dec. 14, 1890.
George attended Harlem schools and spent three He came to the United States in 1906. She, a
years in the Navy during World War II. He returned registered nurse, arrived in the States in 1919. The
Albert Leinan to Harlem where he worked as a bartender. young couple were married Dec. 12, 1919 in Malta.
Rita First Shoot was born in 1929 to Mollie Fish John worked in Zortman at the Ruby Gulch Mine
Albert Leinan was born April 23, 1890 at Gal- Guts and Simon First Shoot. She attended school in while it was in operation. In 1912 he homesteaded
chutt, N.D. He is the son of Erik and Anna Leinan. Pierre, S.D. and at the Flandreau Indian School in south of Dodson, moving to Harlem in 1930.
In 1912 or 1913 he homesteaded north of Malta. South Dakota. George married Rita in 1950. They John died March 7, 1952. Mary died April 5,
He enlisted in the U.S. Army on July 22, 1918 at later divorced. Rita married Richard Adams, who 1953. Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
Malta. He served in Germany. He remained in Ger- died in 1977. George married Georgeanne Shields, They had six children.
many as a volunteer in the Army for a year after the daughter of Isabel Lodge and George Shields, in Margaret died as a child and is buried in the
war. 1974. George and Georgeanne moved to Dodson Harlem Cemetery.
He came to the Turner-Hogeland area and shortly before his death. Georgeanne now lives in Sarah "Sally" married Roy Flnley. She is de-
worked on farms and as a mechanic. He worked on Wagner. ceased and is burled In the Kuper Memorial Ceme-
threshing crews as a seperator man and followed Rita died in 1983 and is buried in The Dalles, Ore. tery near Chinook.
the harvest in Montana and into Canada for many George died in September 1976 and is buned in the John Wallace lives in Harlem.
years.[...]George Al died In September 1976 and is buried
He was a musician who played the drums, the
George and Rita had one daughter together. in the Harlem Cemetery.
violin and string instruments. He would play for[...]ghter. Wallace lives in Washington.
dances. Sherri married Albert Doney and later Roderick James married Elizabeth Licht and lives in Har-
Albert died Aug. 13, 1959. Shawl. She lives in Harlem. lem.
Elmer Leinan Mary is married.

Elmer Leman was born June 8, 1895 at Galchutt,
N.D. He is the son of Erik and Anna Leinan. He
married Eda Franz on October 25, 1915 at Aber-
crombie, N.D. She is the daughter of Albert and
Pauline Franz. She was born Aug. 23, 1896 at
Wyndmere, N.D.
They came to Montana In 1928 where Elmer's[...]Elmer Leinan family in
brother Albert resided . They worked and farmed in 1950. L-R Standing:
the Wing area during the depression. They moved to[...]Kathleen , Artis, Violet;
Seattle. Wash. in the late 19305. They hved in North[...], 1957. Eda died March 20.
1979.
Elmer played the banjo in a dance band. He also
played the piano and violin.
They had four children.
Elder Franz died in 1978.
Kathleen Elaine married Adrian Olszewski[...]Violet Muriel married Archie Coker. They live in
Edmonds. Wash
Artis lone married Dale Stark. They live In Mt[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (374)[...]ur (called Art) Lemmon. wife, Matie
Elliot and children, Claude and Beatrice, arrived in
old Savoy by train from Indiana on Nov. 7, 1913.
(See photo page 130)
They rented a team and wagon and drove north
five miles to the Packer homestead where they lived
in their shack for a month while Art built his 16 by 25
foot house which had an A roof.
Art had sold his 40 acre farm in Indiana for $7,000
so he had cash for lumber, machinery and seed to
start with. He was a carpenter as well as a corn
farmer. Savoy Creek supplied water most of the
time. Other times water was hauled from the Milk
River. Because of two good crops Art had his sister,
Nora Wells, from California and Bill Shrimplin from Claude and Billie Lemmon Claude Lemmon family in 1948. L-R: Billie, Arlene, Verna,
Spokane file claims. Art built their shacks, provided wedding in 1924. Bobby, Claude.
them with food and cultivated and planted their
acreage. When their three years were up Art bought
their places. Each year became drier and there were Claude Lemmon
other misfortunes. Hail, grasshoppers, army worms
and tumbleweeds were among the final problems. Claude Elliot Lemmon came from Indiana to Mon- there to go to Vancouver, Wash, where he worked in
The bank foreclosed and the Lemmons moved to tana in 1913 with his parents Arthur Lemmon and the shipyards during the war. They came back to
Savoy and ran the Hotel until they moved to Bend, Matie Elliot and one sister, Beatrice. His parents Harlem to live and they worked one year at the
Oregon, in 1923 or 1924. Art died in 1926 and Matie homesteaded five miles north of Savoy. Power Plant Ferry for Frip Ekegren. Soon after, they
in 1962. Billie Eaves had come with her mother and step- went to the Cut Bank-Browning area to run cattle for
They had four children. father Alice Eaves and James Beadle, five sisters Ed Seaton of[...]e E. died Dec. 24, 1976. and one brother from Chatfield, Minn, to homestead own cattle until Claude retired in 1964.
Beatrice Taylor[...]30 miles south of Chinook. James Boadle died in They moved to Babb as caretakers of the McGre-
Virginia married Jack Ferguson. 1923. Alice and family moved to Harlem that fall. gor Lodge, owned by Dr. McGregor of[...]inton Ealdon. Claude and Billie started married life on March 13, on lower St. Mary's Lake. They remained in Babb
1924, and lived on a farm known as the Olson place for six years.
north of Savoy. They left there that fall. While on the Claude died Dec. 25, 1976 and is buried in Sun
Olson place he had the help of Al Deckendorfer, River Cemetery. Billie lives in Great Falls near her
Floyd and Johnnie Hader, and one other fellow. daughters.[...]Claude worked wherever he could find work. He Three daughters were raised by Claude and Billie.
really was a cowboy at heart. Arlene married Rudolph Heppner and lives in
Claude worked for W.P.A. during the depression, Lincoln.[...]Verna married William Klepzig of Harlem and lives
The family moved a house into Harlem. They later in Great Falls.
traded it for a small farm east of Harlem known as Roberta married Walter Gaethle. Walter died in
the Ed Parks' place. They sold that and moved to November 1984. Walter's parents Raoul and Ruth
the Hammond place in the east valley. They left Gaethle, are for[...]Booth, Colleen
Ray and Jo Leo wedding in 1941.[...]Leo.
Raymond Paul Leo and Joann J. Melenbrink es-
tablished their home in Harlem following their mar- Jim Leo
riage Nov. 20, 1941. at St. Gabriel's Catholic
Church In Chinook. James S. Leo was born Jan. 31, 1921, in Harlem. Thomas Altar Society.
Ray was born In Zurich on Nov. 26. 1918, to Sam He is the son of Sam and Elod1e Leo. He married Dorothy has five children by a previous marriage
Leo. who came to America from Austria in 1911 and Dorothy Goodheart on Aug. 16, 1959, in Harlem. to Burl Booth. Jim helped raise the children as if they
Elod1e Leonie Landyt, who came with her parents She was born April 4, 1927, the daughter of Ervin were his own.
from Hennepin, Ill. Ray was raised in Harlem along and Mildred Goodheart.[...]arcia Lee. They reside at
with six brothers and one sister. In 1936, at the age They attended Harlem Schools. Roundup.
of 18, he followed in his father's footsteps and be- Jim worked for the Great Northern Railroad. was Harvey Booth married M1cheale Doyle. They re-
gan work ing for the Great Northern Railroad. a job manager of the V.F.W. Club at Harlem, and worked side at Kent. Wash.
he held until 1973 when he retired for health rea- for the State Liquor Store.[...]Jim was an airplane mechanic in the U.S. Air side at Pablo, Mont.
Ray entered the U.S. Army in 1942, serving first Force. He served from 1942 to 1945 Muri Booth married Judy Mummey. They reside
with the Combat Engineers and later transferred to Dorothy has been a telephone operator, clerk; at Wh1llash, Mont.
the Railroad Battalion. He saw duty In Italy and and she is presently a bookkeeper for Tubbs O1I Co. Bonnie Booth married Gary Johnston. They re-
North Africa before his discharge In 1945. She is a member of the V.F.W. Auxiliary and Saint side at Huber Heights, Ill.
Joann was born April 13, 1913, in Holland. the
second eldest of Henry and Cornelia Melenbrink.
The family came to the United States when Joann
was six years old and settled In the Minnesota area
for one year, moved to South Dakota then to Mis-
souri. Jo came to Chinook In 1941
Haul Your Grain to Savoy
When Ray returned from the service they sold Shorter Haul-Good Roads-All Down Hill
their town property and purchased the former Elmer
Hulse farm, four and half miles west of Harlem. They
WE WILL TREAT YOU RIGHT[...]A 1922 Harlem New•
raised hay and livestock, including registered Black We Alwaye Have Good Coal on Hand ad.
Angus cattle. They farmed from 1952 to 1973 at
which time they sold the place to Brian Perkins and
moved back into Harlem.[...]ST. ANTHONY & DAKOTA ELEVATOR
400 Raymond and Joann had no children.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (375)[...]Frank "Kit" Leonard and Liuie Kruse were mar-
ried in 190 1. The Leonards spent their younger
years in Thompson Falls, Mont. Liuie moved back
to her parents home after Frank died in 1914. She
later took a relinquishment on land north of Harlem
with someone fa rming it for her. Liuie and her family
later moved to Zurich.
After her mothers' death Liuie moved to a ranch
south of Harlem and worked as a ranch cook. The[...]Illness forced her to move to the home of her[...]she died in 1933.
Frank and Liuie raised five children.
Elodie and Sam Leo in 1918. Laura died in 1923.
Bill moved to Kansas and died in 1980.
lvo "Doc" bought a farm north of Zurich and later
Sam Leo ran cows in the Hogeland area.
Wesley worked as a farmhand before buying an
Sam Leo was born in Austria on Dec. 19, 1894. interest in the Pub Bar in Zurich. He died in 1968. He
Elodie was born to Mr. and Mrs. Peter Landuyt on served in WWII.
July 27, 1898 at Hinnepin, 111. Frank Jr. served in World War 11 and currently
She came to Montana with her parents and grew lives in Altrana, Kan.
up on their homestead six miles west of Harlem. She
attended Madras school and the Ursuline Academy. Benjamin Lewellen
Sam came to the United States as a young man.
He came to Montana in 1912. He spent his first year
working for the Great Northern Railway Co. at Loh- Benjamin F. Lewellen married Hattie Keeney on
Dec. 6, 1902. Hattie was born Aug. 29, 1880 to ABOVE: Glen Lewis and Barbara Cichosz
man. In June 1913, he was made section foreman. wed in 1962. BELOW: Glen Lewis fam ily.
Sam and Elodie were married Dec. 15, 1917 in A.M . and Rachel Keeney in White Bear Lake Town-
ship, Penn. Ben was born in Philadelphia, Pa. Back row L- R: Glen, Barb, Wade; Front:
Chinook. They made their home in the area where Cindy and Jeremy.
Sam was working: Harlem, Zurich or Malta. They The young couple came to Montana in 1910 and
also operated a family farm west of Harlem. Sam settled in the Kremlin area. They later located on a
worked for more than SO years for the Great North- farm northwest of Harlem, moving to Harlem in
ern, retiring in May 1963. Many of his sons followed 1923.
in his footsteps and some are still employed by Benjamin died in May 1948 and she remained in
Burlington Northern Inc., which bought Great North- Harlem until her death on March 17, 1962. They are
ern Railway. both buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
Sam died Nov. 24, 1963 and Elodie died July 19, They had four children.
1969. Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Stella married Leonard Fouts and is deceased.
Sam and Elodie raised eight children. Charles is deceased.
Frank married Pauline and they live in Chinook. Al ice wed Robert Murray and lived in Monroeville,
Raymond married Joann Melenbrink. They are Ohio.
retired and live in Harlem. Joseph married Emma Jean Larsen and lives
Peter married Evelyn and has retired from the east of Harlem
railway. They live east of Harlem.
James married Dorothy Goodheart. He is de-
ceased and Dorothy lives in Harlem. Glen Lewis
Christopher married Charlene Durand. He is re-
tired and she works at Fort Belknap. Glen E. Lewis was born Oct. 21, 1939, the son of chosz. He is also an appliance repairman. Barbara Is
Melvin married Paulette Vogt. He works for Burl- Nova and lval Lewis. He married Barbara Cichosz a bookkeeper.
ington Northern and she works at Don's Pharmacy. Aug. 5, 1941 , the daughter of Leo and Elizabeth They have two children.
Larry married Christine. He works for Burlington Cichosz.[...]Wade married Kelley Hendrickson They reside In
Northern and she cooks at Debs Diner. Glen came to Montana with the harvest crew for a Great Falls.
Leona married Mike Woods. She lives in Malta. few years and met Barbara. They moved to Bilhngs Cindy married Tim Hoscheid They live in Ana -
alter their marriage. In 1975 they moved to Hoge- conda.
land where Glen went to work trucking for Leo Ci-
Frank Liddle
Frank Liddle lived on Cow Creek. Frank and Tom
Bronson McGuire married sisters, Genevieve and
Gladys Dolan. Frank married Genevieve and Tom
married Gladys. The Dolans lived three miles north
of Putnam Lake which is east of the Bearpaws.
When Frank and Genevieve married they moved to
Cow Creek and raised cattle until he retired . Frank's
son runs the ranch now.

D..4.1.'1Ca:[...]ir=:i:. c.-.. u.. ----·[...]I[...]d; AT RIGHT:
M ilk River Valley News ad published in 1908.[...]. . - wt11 - . , _ -1 ... - v • .... ~ - .1a4 - .... the t 1me.0

Ion .... JO'I - • · - -4 lllllna,

THE FRENCH TRADING COrIPANY[...]G) ~€5EI3.88.&:i6S[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (376) Herman Liese
Herman William Liese was born Sept. 22, 1913, at Linda Lorraine married Tom Dupree. They re-
Harlem. He is the son of Otto Liese and Libbie Clare side at Havre. She is an R.N. at Northern Montana
Haas. He married Mary Belle Hay on March 11 , Hospital and he is employed by Burlington Northern
1947, at Havre. She is the daughter of Andrew Win- Railroad.
trup " Dan" Hay and Edna Olivia Rich. She was born Myrna Faye married Dusty Haugen. The[...]at Turner where they farm and drive school bus.
Herman attended schools at Little Jewell and Both Myrna and Dusty served in the U.S. Army.
graduated from Harlem High School. Mary Belle Myrna is employed as a federal crop adjuster and
attended schools in Coburg, Savoy, and graduated cooks at the Turner School.
from Harlem High School.[...]John Otto married Sue Sorensen. He is em-
Mary Belle served in the U.S. Navy during World ployed by Burlington[...]served in the U.S. Navy in the Phillipines and is in the
They currently reside in the Turner area where U.S. National Guard.
they own a farm and ranch. Herman "Fred" Frederick resides and works
They have seven children. on the family farm.
Florienne Rae is deceased. Gerald " J[...]. They re- Doney. They reside at Chinook. He is a policeman.
side on the family farm. Dan served in the U.S. Army Francine is completing nurses training in Great Falls.
in Germany. Connie is a cosmetologist.[...]Otto Liese family in 1914.

Frank Lindquist[...]Otto Liese
Frank L. Lindquist was born at St. Peter, Minn. on Frank died on Feb. 23, 1951 . Sophia continued to
Dec. 31 , 1871 . He married Sophia Cambron at St. live in her home until her death on July 9, 1969. They Otto Liese was born Dec. 11, 1875. He is the son
James, Minn. on Sept. 8, 1899. are both[...]t. James, Minn. of Godfrey and Hannah Liese. He married Libbie C.
They came to Montana in 1913 and settled on a They raised three children Haas on Jan. 4, 1909, at Breckenridge, Minn. She is
homestead near Twete, the post office at that time. Allard lives in St. Paul, Minn. the daughter of Louis and Suzanna Haas. She was
They farmed there until retirement when they moved Ray lives in Anoka, Minn. born at Saginaw, Mich.
to Harlem in 194 7 and bought the old Mike Buckley Elvy married Charles Hochberger. She is de- In 1902 Otto worked for Ed LaRock of Harlem. He
house. This house still stands across from the former ceased. then worked for the Buckleys until 1905. He settled
Texaco station.[...]eight miles south and two miles east of old Turner. In[...]1908 he acquired the Little Jewel spring, after which[...]the post office was named.[...]Libbie was active in church and the choir. She[...]was a member of the Willing Workers and Past
Clinton Bowen Linson, the son of Sarah Billiter Matron of the Order of Eastern Star.
and William T. Linson was born on Sept. 27, 1887 in They had two children.
Columbus, Ind. He married Mabel Catherine Wilson Berth[...]on Nov. 17, 1909 in Dunseith. She was born Feb. reside at Missoula.[...]11 , 1888, in Dunsieth, N.D., the daughter of Oliver Herman William marrie[...]and Mary Wilson. reside on the family farm at Turner.
In 1914 a Great Northern Railway emigrant train[...]brought Clint and Mabel to Harlem and from there
they settled on a pre-emption (homestead) claim six[...]In 1923 they joined with R.J. "Bob" Tooke in a
farming venture, 4 V, miles east of Turner on proper-
Lindsay and Brekke families. Front row L-R: Henry[...]row: there until 1936 when they moved to Los Angeles.
Henry Brekke, Sr., Wesley Lindsay holding Lawrence Calif., where he worked as a steam engineer.
Lindsay, Elda Brekke Lindsay, and Laura Brekke. Clint and Mabel were singers. Clint also played[...]guitar. Both sang in the choir of the Turner Lutheran
Church. She was a member of the Ladies Aid. He
Wesley Lindsay helped to build the new church building.
During WPA days of the early 1930s, a small
Wesley Lindsay worked as a farmhand for Tom earthfilled water conservation dam was built on the
Buckley. In 1933 he married Elda Brekke. daughter old Linson homestead, that is still called the Linson
of Henry Brekke. In March 1960 Wesley died and Dam.
was buried In the Harlem Cemetery. Elda now lives Clint died in 1976. Mabel died in 1985 Both are
In Helena. buried in Rose Hills Memorial Park. Wh ittier, Calif.
They had 10 children T[...]Ray Clinton married Glenna Hengerer He was a
Betty married Stanley Plummer. music teacher and secondary school administrator.
Eleanor married George Allery. Glenna was a registered public health nurse. They
E[...]Donald. are retired , living In North Hollywood, Calif.
Patsy married[...]Marjorie married Michael Dwyer. He Is now de-
Sharon died young from a horse acc1denl ceased She worked for the Los Angeles County-US
Doris married Richard Taylor Medical Center. She is now retired and hves In
Wesley married Jacquehne Schroedar[...]Clint and Mabel Linson are wed on Nov. 17,[...]Logan Alias Lonnie Curry
Lonnie Logan was born in 1871 to Mrs Amanda Rockies[...]Logan of Rowan County. Kentucky His father was In 1900 Lonnie and his cousin Bob, under the and on r Jb 29. 1900 he was killed trying to escape
Irish and his mother was half Cherokee name of Curry. were co-owners of a saloon on the Lonnie married Alphie "Effie", the stepdaughter
Lonnie had three brothers Henry " Hank". John northside of the track s The saloon was called "The of Pike Landusky They had two children who were
and Harvey " Kid" Maverick " The Pinkerton Detectives, however rec- raised by Paul Sunday. a railroad worker at Havre.
These four brothers and a cousin. Bob Lee. are ognized them as the "notorious Curry gang" who Mayme C. was born July 20. t898 She married
known throughout northern Montana as the Curry held up trains throughout the west When detectives Eugene B Moran
boys They came to Montana In 1884 In 1890 they showed up in Harlem. Lonnie fled and eventually Lonnie Jr.
lived on the Curry- Ranch southeast of the Little ended up in Dodson. Kan at the home of his aunt.

402

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (377) A crowd at the Harlem saloon in 1899. L-R: 1. Lonnie Curry 2. Wm. Hart - owner of the bar 3. Geo. " Pop" Vennum 4. Geo. Cowan - rancher[...]as an alcohohsm counselor at the lime of her death. Elmer Loose[...]. ROQer died April 20.
Roger Longknife, Sr. was born May 20, 1912 In 1987. Both are buried in the Sacred Heart (High- Elmer Loose, an elderly man. homesteaded five
Lodgepole. Amy Blackbird. a Gros Ventre, was born way) Church Cemetery. miles west of Hogeland. His wtfe had died before he
July 14, 191 4 to George and Angela Blackbird. Amy and Roger had three daughters and one son . came to homestead
They were wed in 1931 and later separated. Amy and Moms had one son. Elmer returned to Iowa The house was there m
Roger attended the Fort Belknap Boarding Georgia Lee " Chena" married Kenneth Doney. 1912 and still stands. unoccupied.
School. He ranched and lived In Harlm. Fort Bel- She died in 1980 Elmer had two sons.
knap, Dodson, Butte and Malta. He relired in 1986 Roger Jr. mamed Katherine Whl1ecow. They Clyde married a Sorrenson.
because of poor health.[...]Elmer Jr. hved at Cherry Ridge and then went to
Amy attended school at Fort Belknap. Harlem Betty Jo hves in Hays Kahspell
and South Dakota. She married Moms Belgarde in Beverly mamed a Gard1pee and hves In Hays.
1950 and resumed her maiden name after his death. David "Davey" Belgarde hves in St Ignatius.
She worked as a dental assistant and was employed[...]Melvin F Lundberg was born arch 2. 1905. at

l[...]•► Htbbing. Mmn He Is the son of John Lundberg and[...]Betsy Sundred He mam d Mabel V Peterson on

1[...]Dec. 23. 1928, at Hogeland She 1s the daughter of[...]John Peterson and Amanda Sandquist She was
_....._=.._[...]elvin attended schools at mneapohs and Har-[...]and DIiion[...]-DP.A L D I Jl'I- The Maverick family. the Petersons. were among the first group of[...]f Saloon advertised fam1hes to homestead the Silver Bow Community[...]in the M ilk River They later moved to Hogeland upon complehon of
'KS 1 LIQUORS AND CIGARS Valley News in the railroad m 1929[...]elvin and abel resided at Hogeland unlil 1943.
On]y lhe Vory Beet Gr Bnu ,lle d in oil L io a.
i 1906 had
belonged to[...]moving fo Turner unhl 1953 when they moved to[...]Havre
•• Pool and Billiard ~ooms. f when the They were active in community and church afla1rs

! AGENT FOR- £ Pinke[...]showed up in[...]The Lundberg Post Ofl1ce/Confect1onary was a[...]community center in Hogeland[...]GaMaulced 12 years old .
The Best Reer to be H~d in the ~itv.
Fin o for m('<lici unl purpot1t'8. f Harlem in 1900[...]sold the saloon
and left town.[...]They had four children[...]at Turne, Alden Is deceased
: Alw1Lys 0 11t t.o Now Once
i11 \\ hile 111 Lown drop[...]ides at Seattle Wa sh
: R lld 800 ll !I.[...]>rq
~
~~~--••n••aaaaaaa»nanna~••.,•a.-,.an-.•••[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (378) Carl Lundeen
Carl Lundeen homesteaded a mile west of the
John Peterson place (now Wallace Beck place). The
Silver Bow Cemetery is on his homestead.
He never married; drove a Model T Ford all the
years he lived on the Big Flat and had a small two
story house. His German Shepherd dog would sit up
just as straight in the back seat as Carl did in the
front.
Carl worked in the Silver Bow store, and at the
Ekegren store in Hogeland. In 1944 he moved to
Kalispell and opened a store. He died about 1966
and was near the age of 97.

Fred Lux
Fredrich Lux was born April 15, 1875, the son of
Christian and Katherina Lux. He was born in Bessa-
rabia, Russia. He married Sarah Bertach on Jan. 14,
1897 in Ashley, N.D. Sarah was born Feb. 22, 1877
at Bessarabia, Russia. Sarah came to the U.S. in
1888.
In 1914 they came to Hill County by train. They
moved to Blaine County in 1920. Fred worked for
the Kuhr ranches until leasing his own place. He Fred and Sarah Lux in the 1940s. Dave and Janet Lyons in 1939.
farmed until 1940 when he became ill.
Fred died April 22, 1945. Sarah died March 26,
1965. Both are buried in the Kuper Memorial Ceme- Susie married Harvey Nelson and is deceased. Dave Lyons
tery near C[...]Sara married a Bauer. Later she married Wally
They had 15 children. McCracken and lives in Havre. Dave Lyons was born to Mary Ellen Barnhouse
Fred W. married Stella Paulson. He is deceased. Harold is deceased. and Hugh Lyons. He was born June 22, 1874 at[...]Fairfield, Ill. He joined the Illinois Volunteer Infantry
Mary married J.C. Cusack and is deceased. Ann married George Purdy and lives between[...]during the Spanish-American War and served in
John C. is deceased. Port Orchard, Wash. and Arizona.
Ruby married Troy L. Booth and is deceased. Herbert was in the military for 23 years and is Cuba. He came to Montana in 1900 and homes-[...]uth of Zurich.
Martha "Peggy" married A.J. Rasmussen who deceased.[...]James is deceased. On Sept. 26, 1919, he married Janet Rutherford
passed away. Sh[...](see under Rutherford for more information). They
is also deceased. She lives in Long Beach, Calif. Albert is deceased.[...]retired from the farm and moved to Harlem in 1943.
John splits his time between Arizona and Chi- Chris is deceased.[...]Dave was a brother to Ellen (Mrs. Fred) Birdwell
nook. Hilda White is deceased.[...]and Mary (Mrs. Jim) Cook.[...]Janet died in July 1966. Dave is also deceased.[...]Louise and[...]wedding in 1946.
Harold Magnuson family . L-R Back Row: Ross, Darryl, Deanna, Lyle, Evelyn and Harold
Fred, Ronald; Front Row: Evelyn, Harold.[...]in 1947. Ernest Mahns[...]Ernest Mahns was born Feb. 5, 1900 at Husum.[...]Germany. He married Louise Hensley in March
Harold Magnuson is the son of Karla Sunde and They were members of the Harlem American 1946. She was born Oct. 1, 1921 in southern Mis-
HJlmer Magnuson. He was born In Trail, B.C .. Can- Lutheran Church. Harold died May 5. 1986 and is souri.
ada on May 30. 1925. He married Evelyn Stuber on buried in Canada They resided south of Chinook from 1946 to
June 28. 1947 at Medicine Hat. Alberta. C[...]e six children. 1952, working for Miller Brothers Ranch. In 1952
She Is the daughter of Mary Hoffmann and Frederick Ronald married Linda Grittin. They reside at they moved west of Harlem and continued working
Stuber. Mountain View, Calif. where he is an electronics for Miller Brothers.
They came to Harlem In 1956 Harold worked for engineer. They moved into Harlem in 1962 and bought an
Burlington Northern Railroad. He also had a part Fred married Linda Arellano. They reside at apartment house built by Dorrity. The apartment
time accounting office. In 1971 he went into full time Wichita. Kan. where he Is employed with Excelo house is slill family owned.
accounting and had his garage converted into an Corporation. Ernest died in November 1973. He Is buried in the
office. He was also part time assistant city clerk. Lyle resides at Yakima. Wash . where he trains Kuper Cemetery near Chinook Louise now lives at
Harold was mayor of Harlem from 1977 to 1982. race horses.[...]lton. Mo.
Harold sold his accounting firm to Johnson & Warp Deanna resides In Billings where she is employed They had four children.
In Chinook and went to work for them, commu ting by the city. She married Dennis Lenz. Paul E. Eckman, Louise's son. lives in Idaho.
back and forth. In 1981 he bought the firm back. Darryl married Cindy Epler.[...]ll- Karl Ernest married Nancy Hay. They live in Har-
In 1982 their home In Harlem burned. They re- ings where he Is employed by Sanderson Stewart & lem. He works for the Blaine County Sheriff's Office.
sided In their brother-in-laws home until they bought Gaston. Cindy work[...]Fred John married Pauline Webb. They live in
a home In Chinook. They moved there in September Ross married Charlene Yeoman. They reside in Dallas. Texas
1982 Havre where he is employed by the Havre Pohce Garth Peter married Wanda " Susie" Webb. The
While living In Harlem, Evelyn worked at the Har- Department Charlene Is employed at Herbergers family lives In Harlem. while Garth Is in the National
lem Rest Home, Chuckwagon Cafe and was city Department Store In Havre Guard in Idaho.
clerk for five and one-half years.
404

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (379)[...]John Mahoney family. L-R: John, Lav era and Opal. Lav ern Mahoney

Karl Mahns family. Standing: Arn ie and Tim. John Mahoney
Seated: Nancy and Karl
John Mahoney was born on March 2. 1900, in during the war years. They also remember the meat
Karl Mahns Missouri to John E. Mahoney. John married Opal rationing. Each one of the little stamps had to be
Seiters on Oct. 3. 1922, in Malta. Opal was born on accounted for in order to purchase meat wholesale.
Karl Ernest Mahns was born Oct. 23, 1947 to
Dec. 8. 1899, to John and Mary Seiters in Missouri. After John and Opal sold their business and home
Louise Hensley and Ernest Mahns. He was born in
John came from Missouri in 1917 and Opal fol- in Harlem in 1945, they purchased a farm in the
Havre. He married Nancy Hay on July 18, 1966 at
lowed in 1922. After their marriage John and Opal Flathead Valley. But John soon missed his contact
Coeur D'Alene, Idaho. She was born April 6, 1948 in
filled on a homestead at Turner. In 1935 John and with the public so they sold the farm and John
Havre, the daughter of Betty LaFountain and Bill
Opal came to Harlem. John worked for Buttreys worked in shops in Columbia Falls and Troy. During
Hay.[...]before starting his own meat shop in 1938. John's this time John returned to Harlem to fill in at Buttreys
Karl graduated from Harlem High school in 1965.
shop was connected to the Brekke Brothers Gro- for a short time. In 1957 John and Ed Brekke again
He attended Vennard college. University Park. Iowa.[...]cery. This building was situated where the Harlem were in business together with a store at Ronan,
Nancy graduated from Harlem High school in 1966.
Library is now. At one time the building was the Mont.
Karl is an auto mechanic. He currently works as a
home of the Ekegren Funeral Home and before that After Opals passing, John spent considerable
deputy for the Blaine County Sheriff's Department.
was the Harlem Bank. The walls of the downstairs time in Harlem with his two sisters. Sarah Riggen
He served as pastor of the Evangelical Church in
vault were still intact when the shop was sold in and Effie Seiters. John loved to go uptown and have
Harlem from Oct. 1982 to June 1985.[...]coffee and visit with one and all. He never knew a
They have two children.[...]Every morning John would call on the several stranger.
Arnie K. is living at home.
cafes in town to have coffee and get their meat Opal passed away in Jan. 29, 1966 and John
Timothy W. attends school at Harlem Junior[...]orders before opening the store. John purchased passed away in September 1970.
High.
the meat for his store from local farmers, thus help- John and Opal raised two children.
ing in a small way to stabilize the economy. John Lavern was born in 1929 in the Charles Scifers
was considered a good judge of cattle. home. Lavern returned to Harlem for summer em-
In the late 1930s or early t940s John and George ployment for many years. He now resides near Salt[...]from the Coeur d'Alene. Idaho. and the Flathead Lavera was born in 1932 in the Charles Sc1fers
Valley areas to help upgrade the dairy industry in the home. Lavera 1s married to Dee Morton and after 28[...]years of living in Kalispell, they are now retired and
John and Opal's family remember trying to inter- living near Swan Lake, Mont
pret what the Mexican beet workers were saying[...]Cary Clifford "Kip" Main was born Feb 27. 1885, John
in Nebro. Ill.. the son of Mr and Mrs. A P Main. He Kenneth
marned Lillian Jones in 1907 at Alma, Neb. Mrs. Harry M .[...]Later the family moved to St Anthony. Idaho and Mrs. Roy Duncan
from there to Blaine County Cary was one of the Elmer
earliest beet farmers in Blaine County Mrs. Oswald Mue[...]Cary died Jan. 3. 1943. Lillian dted in a fire on Mrs. Alb rt Benner[...]Feb 4. 1934 Both are buried in the Malta Cemetery Clifford[...]Cary and L11han had 12 children. One son died in Beulah died Feb. 4 , 1934 in a lire that claimed[...]the hie of her mother
Tom Main[...]Mrs. Arley M . Shelton

Tom Main
Thomas Main was born 1n 1890. As one of the U.S[...]tana Indians. Tom spent Mae File Steel was born at Hays in 1896 to File Harold ,s deceased
his entire hie ,n the Hays community and was devot- Steel and Hairy Face Woman. both members of the Elmer married Elizabeth Warrior He is superin-
ed to the cause of his people. the Gros Ventre He Gros Ventre Indian Tribe. She attended school at St tendent of the Hays Schools.
was chairman of the federal government's 1ntertr1bal Paul's 1ss1on and Chemawa Indian School 1n Marie married EhJah Chase.
policy board and a member of the execut1Ve board Chemawa. Ore[...]Dorothy married Bob Kinsey
of the National Congress of American Indians Mae and Tom married Tom died Nov. 8. 1952 Myra Walker
Tom represented the Gros Ventre Tribe at Wash- and Mae died Nov 22. 1983. Both are buried in the James married Vernie Brisbo and lives near 819
ington. D C. on many occasions. He was elected by St Paul' s M1ss1on Cemetery beside their daughter. Warm
representatives of all tribal councils to the chairman- Opal Gerald
ship of the policy board and was considered one of They had 10 children. Jerome married Nellie and worked with the 8.1A.
the hve most outstanding Indian spokesmen in the Thomae Jr. 1s deceased for many years[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (380) Don Malley
Donald Malley was born in June 1915 in Omaha,
Neb. In 1939 Donald married Laura Brekke in Har-
lem. Laura is the daughter of Henry and Laura
Brekke. Donald built , owned and operated a Shell
Gasoline Station on old Highway #2 across from the
potato warehouse. The Shell building has been de-
molished by owner Harlan Krass.
Donald passed away in 1949 due to a car acci-
dent and is buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Laura
still resides in Harlem. Don's half brother, Joe Baker.
also lived in Harlem .
Don and Laura have six children.
Corrine married Doug[...]ede" married Linda Hermes. Annie and Gene
Helen married Jerry Shattel. in July 1982.
John married Linda L. Hay and lives in Havre. RIGHT: Janiece
Donna married Merle Poore. and Jessica in[...]Katherine and Jake Marker in February 1971.
Victor Mallinger[...]Jake Marker
Victor Mallinger homesteaded in Woody Island Jake Marker, the son of Henry and Alice Marker,
north of Pete Svendsen. They had one daughter. Gene Maloney was born in Husenback, Russia in 1890. He came
She attended school at Silver Bow. He had some rig with his folks to Montana in 1909. Jake and Kather-
fixed up and pulled his plow with a Model T. Eugene Christopher Maloney was born July 22,[...]ine Benner were married Feb. 5, 1911 .
1956 to Gladys Jefcoat and Jerry Maloney. Annetta[...]In 1935 the Marker family came to the Harlem
Faye " Annie" Mummey was born to Mildred Jensen[...]area where they farmed on the place later owned by
and Melvin " Shafter" Mummey on Aug. 19, 1955.[...]George Green, now owned by the Westervelt family.
Gene and Ann ie were married June 24, 1974 in St.[...]They ret ired in 1958 and moved to Billings.[...]Two sons of the Markers, Herman and Victor are[...]Gene graduated from Turner High School in 1974.[...]well remembered here for their boxing ability. Tom
He had been worki ng with his father on the farm east[...]Egbert , Kenny and Leo Hansen were trained by the
of Turner. Annie graduated from Harlem High in[...]Markers. Bob Harvey and Jim Earth Boy boxed on
1973. She had been working in the Grand Theatre[...]some of the cards with the Marker boys.
and Merles Confectionary.[...]In 1941 the Markers moved to Sidney. In 1959
After their marriage Annie and Gene worked var-[...]they once more moved to Billings.
ious jobs in Harlem and Havre. They returned to[...]Jake died Jan. 29, 1985 and was buried in Billings
Harlem where Annie went to work for the Harlem[...]Police Dept. and Gene worked at Olson Ford before[...]erine currently resides in Billings.
going to Butt reys.[...]They had six ch ildren.
In 1980 they moved to Shelby when Gene was[...]Herman resides in Sidney.
transferred. Gene and Annie opened a store called[...]Victor resides in Sidney.
the Sound Wizzard. They no longer have this busi-
ness. Gene has returned to work for Buttreys and[...]William resides in Sidney.[...]Annie works for the radio station KSEN in Shelby.[...]Jessica Marie was born Sept. 2, 1974 and at- Helen married Ervin " Bud" Schilling. They live in[...]Janiece Inez was born July 9, 1982 and attends Esther Allen lives in Billings.
Kindergarten.

John and Lucy Marlow on July 31, 1913.[...]TN& CIOlln>RTA-.E WAV.
John Marlow
John A Marlow was born in Decorah. Iowa. on remained ,n tha t posItIon for 22 years. John had
Dec 7. 1873. the son of James and Lorena Marlow Joined the Masonic Lodge in Decorah. Iowa, ,n 1902
John graduated from the Decorah High as valedicto- and transferred to become a charter member of the
rian of his class In 1898. he graduated from the Harlem lodge John was a Royal Arch Mason. mem-
University of Wisconsin. ,n Madison John came to ber of Eastern Star and a 50 year member of the
Montana ,n 1910 from Decorah, Iowa John came ,n Odd Fellows and Rebecca Lodge of Decorah. John
a boxcar loaded with livestock and some furniture served as president of the Harlem Cemetery Assoc1-
John was accompanied by a friend. Edward C atIon
Schrubbe John and Edward filed on half sections Lucy was a member of Eastern Star Chapter #79
near each other 25 miles northeast of Harlem. and was appointed Grand Martha for the Grand
On July 31. 1913. John married Lucy Jaeger Mi- Order of O ES of Montana She was a member of
chaelson. a young widow with two small daughters the Presbyterian Church and had served as presi-
Lucy was born on Apnl 10. 1876. in Decorah. Iowa. dent of the Willing Workers and Harlem Garden
lo Mr and Mrs Gottlieb Jaeger Lucy graduated Club
from Decorah High School ,n 1894 and later attend- John passed away on Aug 30. 195 1. and Lucy
ed mllhnery school ,n Chicago She was married to passed away on Aug 3 1. 1965 Both are buried ,n
Morns Michaelson on May 18. 1903. and had 1wo the Harlem Cemetery
children Morns died ,n 1907 after being 111 Moms John and Lucy had three children
had served in the Spanish American War Lucy married Edmond I Sm,th In 1929 They
After John and Lucy's marriage in Decorah. Iowa . currently live ,n Billings
the Marlows came to Montana In August. In 1923 Mildred married Wilham J Schneider Dec. 9.
John became 1he general manager of the Equity 1940
Elevator ,n Harlem and sold the homstead John Ella Loraine passed away In 1926[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (381)[...]Patsy, John "Butch", Eleanor and Bill Martin. Art Matter was born on Sept. 27, 1943, in Havre
Mickey, Don; Front: Wilma Jean and Kathleen "Sissy". to Edward Matter and Alta Watson. Art has lived on[...]the August Matter homestead since his birth. Art[...]married Gay Truman on Dec. 20, 1969, in Harlem.
Bill Martin[...]Gay is the daughter of Dorothy Peterson and Lester[...]Truman.
William " Bill" Martin was born in 1904 at Pine Donald was born Feb. 23, 1937 and married Art bought the fa rm from his mother, Alta , in
Ridge, S.D. to Jennie Whalen and S.R. Martin. Bill is Irene Neuman. 1974, although he had been managing the farm
a descendent of Chief Red Cloud of the Ogallala Patsy was born May 3, 1940 and married Jack since 1967. Art has improved his land by installing
Sioux, who opposed the opening of the Bozeman Quisno Jr.[...]John "Butch" was born April 13, 1944 and mar- taining rangeland that his father had grazing rights
Bill married Eleanor "Nellie" Boe. daughter of[...]d Patsy Looby. on. Art and Gay live in the original homestead
Maude Healy and Henry M. Boe. Nellie was born Kathleen "Sissy" was born Dec. 11. 1945 and is house. August Matter incorportated the homestead
Sept. 18, 1913. Both worked many years for the married to Garry " Jug" McGuire. shack into the house in 1918.
Bureau of Indian Affa irs. Mickey was born Sept. 13, 1947 and is married Art and Gay have three children who attend the
Bill died in 1979 and is buried in the Harlem to Evelyn Griffin. Turner School.
Cemetery. Nellie still lives at the Fort Belknap Agen- Wilma Jean was born Jan. 12, 1949. She died Tiaya was born March 14, 1975.
cy and is retired. March 29, 1966. She is buried in the Harlem Ceme- Kamra was born March 26, 1979.
Bill and Nellie had six children. tery. Cori was born March 19, 1980.

Mary Ann and August Matter August Matter fa[...]L-R: Elinbeth, August , Mary Ann and Auguat Malter.
wedding on Nov. 24, 1891. Edward, Helen,[...]Frances, Cora.

August Matter
August Leo Matter was born on Jan. 6. 1867, to August and Mary raised 11 children. Elizabeth married Leo Cichosz. When Leo died
Ehzabeth Huber and Louis Matter at Delano. Minn. Cora m[...]Hess Cora passed away Aug. Ehzabeth married a man named Dorn. Elizabeth has
August married Mary Ann Ryan on Nov 24. 1894. in 16, 1965 and IS buried in St Paul. Minn passed away and Is buned In the Wing Cemetery.
Springfield. Minn. Mary Ann is the daughter of Mary Rose married Peter Sim[...]Martha married Donald Campbell. Donald
Schmitz and Matthew Ryan. away Dec. 12. 1969 and is buried In Sleepy Eye. passed away Martha Is retired and lives in Seattle,
In 1916 the family traveled by train to Harlem. Minn. Wash
They went by wagon to Twete to homestead. In Hilda married Frank Hickel. Hild[...]tson. Edward
1917 August donated one acre of land for the St. and Is buried in Enumclaw. Wash. passed away Feb. 3. 1967 and Is buried in a Havre
Thomas Catholic Church on the Big Flat . August France• married Walter Noyes Frances passed Cemetery
assisted In the building of the church which Is still In away and Is buried in Seattle. Wash Germaine marrie[...]er Clara passed away passed away Jan 15. 1963 and Is burred in Califor-
August passed away on Aug 16. 1933. and Mary May 19. 1969 and Is buried in the Malta Cemetery nia.
Ann passed away on Aug 23. 1942 Both are Celest[...]married Michael Breckley Both are retired
buried in the Wing Cemetery tired and hve In Great Falls. and live in Red Blufl, Calif

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (382) Ed Matter family on Nov. 19, 1966. L-R Back Row: Robert, Arthur, Edwa[...]Jim Mccann Sr. family. ABOVE: Jim Sr. and
Ann's husband); Front Row (seated): Alta,[...]Kathryn on their wedding day in 1923:[...]BELOW: in 1973: Jim Jr., Kathryn, Jim Sr.,
Edward Mat[...]Phyllis.

Edward August Matter was born on April 15, Hughes Missile Co. They live in Irvine. Calif.
1907, to Mary Ann Ryan and August Matter in Kathryn married Robert Partridge. Kathryn is
Sleepy Eye, Minn. He married Alta Watson on Oct. employed by United Airlines. Rober1 is a real estate
29, 1942, in Chinook. Alta is the daughter of Lucin- broker. They live in Irvine, Calif.
da Dille and George Watson. James D. married Jeanne Grabofsky. He is em-
Edward lived near Hogeland and was engaged In ployed by Penningtons Inc. Jeanne is a legal secre-
farming.[...]tary with Van Boron law firm. They live in Havre.
Edward passed away on Feb. 3. 1967. and is Patricia married Daryl Schwan. Patricia is a
buried in the Calvary Cemetery in Havre. Alta is beautician and Daryl is a mason. They live in Havre.
retired and lives in Havre. Robert married Gail Lang. Robert is an engineer
Edward and Alta raised nine children. for Burlington Northern railroad. They live in Havre.
Edward A. married Judith and lives in Havre. Ed Linda married Richard Bretzke. Richard works for
is manager of radio station KXEI-FM. Haliburton, Inc. and they live in Havre.
Arthur married Gay Truman and is engaged in Teresa married David Olson, who passed away in
farming near Hogeland.[...]981 . Teresa later married Larry Kjvorsted. Larry is
Mary Ann married Richard Stenske. Mary Ann is a bartender at the Corner Bar and Teresa works with
area manager of a shoe store. Richard works for the Cable T.V. They live in Havre.

Jim McCann Sr.
James Edward McCann, Sr. was born in 1894 on Upon returning . he met Kathryn Doheny, daugh- Jim, Sr. gave much of his time in service to his
his lather's homestead near Cleveland. Mont. He ter of Mary Grimes and Dennis Doheny. who had community. He served as chairman of district # 14
was the son of Paul Mccann and Caroline Mengle- come from North Dakota to file and "prove up" on a school board. He was Election Board Judge and for
kock, who were early settlers north of the Missouri homestead. As it turned out it was in the "Badland" several years was director of North Montana Stock
River. when the land was opened up for homestead- country, near Snake Butte and south of Harlem. Jim growers. He helped improve and expand the 4-H
ing. used to make wagon trips to the "Badlands" for program. He was Blaine County Commissioner for
Jim began managing the ranch at the early age of coal for heating and cooking. On one of these trips over 10 years, Director of Montana Woolgrowers. a
s,;,:teen when his father became ill and had to go to his path and Kathryn's crossed, as she was out member of Milk River P.C.A. and a member of the
California for treatment. When his father died, four riding to get the mail. He soon asked her (on the Advisor Board of Montana Experimental Station of
years later. he had come home from college to take next trip) to accompany him to a dance. They were M.S.C.
over the ranch full time. He did. however. serve in married that fall in North Dakota. though Jim told his He was honored In 1961 at the Little International
the U.S. Army in World War I. friends he was going east to a bull sale. When he Livestock Show at Montana State College in Boze-
came back with a wife, there was much teasing. man. He was much interested in the future of agri-
They added her homestead to the Peoples Creek culture and ,ts youth.
Old Time Ranch and raised prized Hereford cattle and alfalfa. In 1960. in search for more range for cattle and
Later the depression prices. grasshoppers and sheep. they replaced the Peoples Creek Ranch with

D-A-N-C-E drought damage to the range saw them return to[...]made countless loaves of bread and canned count-[...]one in the Milk River Valley. northeast of Harlem.[...]Kathryn died in 1975 and Jim. Sr. in 1977. They[...]are buried in the Kuper Memorial Cemetery in Chi-
lIGION Ifill Jl.ooM • ~pril I6 less Jars of food to feed calving, lambing and haying nook .
Spou,n,d bJ Harlem Vola11\ffr Fin D11panm 11t crews. and for 365 days a year. as there were no The McCann's raised two children.
Ooodma.1[...]" last food " places. Welch Rabbit and/or corn meal Phyllis married Lewey H Loren[...]mush with cream and sugar were the fast foods on a War II she worked in the Navy Hospital Corp .. then
. . 5 Cash[...]Sunday evening. She was, at times, nurse and doc- was a teacher and d1ehtian. She lives in Spokane •
Loncut )lamed Couple 111 Grud )i(&rch-9 Sharp tor to the hired men and some of the neighbors. She Wash.
Door[...]gave emergency care to a slashed hand or rattles- James, Jr. after finishing college in Bozeman and
Pruu ror Walts, Polka and SchoWali nake bites and diagnosed measles or appendIc111s In serving in the Korean War, took over the operation
the dead of winter. saving some lives it Is said of the ranch. He married M1nn1e M Hanrncker
Floor Jbaaca[...]4 James ranched near Harlem until his death In 1983
and served on the Election Board .
-Dance Com[...]ay, W. Friede,
l'oatff l'ita, A. E. Nordia[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (383)[...]Sieve, Matt, Paul.
Min and Jim Mccann wedding on Oct. 29,
1960.

Jim McCann, Jr.
James R. Mccann was born to Kathryn Doheny in Helena. the Kuper Memorial Cemetery in Chinook.
and James E. Mccann in Havre on March 21 . 1930. Jim was involved in many civic endeavors and Jim and Minnie have seven children.
Jim married Minnie M. Hannicker in St. Jude's held various state positions[...]thew "Matt" married Laura Enyart.
Catholic Church in Havre Oct. 29, 1960. Minnie was He served as president of the Grazing Associa tion , They live in Harlem. Matt manages the family ranch
born March 16, 1938, to Opal Jackson and Clittord the A.S.C. Committee. the Governor's Resource and Laura teaches in Dodson.
E. Hannicker. Advisory Council, the Public Lands Council and the Steven Clifford works on the ranch.
Jim had lived in the Cleveland area of the Bear Blaine County Conservation District. He also served Paul William works on the ranch.
Paws where his parents and grandparents had been on the Blaine County Fair Board, District #12 Curtis Robert works on the ranch.
farming since about 1893. Jim and Minnie moved to School Board, and St. Thomas Parish Council. He Colleen Kathryn is a college student in Califor-
a farm east of Harlem in 1961 . was chairman of the Blaine County Democrats and nia.
Jim held a Bachelor of Science degree in agricul- was a Knight of Columbus. Quinn Marie is a student in the Harlem schools.
tural economics from Montana State University in The family currently lives in the Harlem area. Jim Brent David is a student in the Harlem Schools.
Bozeman. He worked for a time as a legislative clerk passed away on March 29, 1983, and is buried in

Doc McCanne/[...]Anson McConnell
Wilfrid A. McCannel, known as "Doc", was born Anson C. McConnell is the son of Ira McConnell
on Jan. 13, 1900 at Chesley, Ont.. Canada. He and Holy Tree of the Assirnbo1ne tnbe. He married
graduated from the University of Toronto, School of Margaret A. Todd, of the Southern Cheyenne Tribe,
Medicine in 1926. In 1919 at Savoy. She Is the daughter of Austin H
Doc married Charlotte Summers In Great Falls on Todd and Bonhist (Medicine Woman). She was born
Dec. 21, 1938.[...]June 4, 1893 She came to the Hays area in 1916
A physician and surgeon in Blaine County for 46 Her lather. a white man, established the Indian Set-
years, he came to Turner in 1928 and Harlem in tlement Ranch in Okeene. Okla.
1936 and Chinook in 1946. Anson was a rancher in the Hays area
He was a member of the Presbylerian Church and Margaret, a kind and gentle woman. loved chil-
Masonic Lodge. He was past president of the Hill dren and over the years she cooked In many schools
County Medical Association and a member of the on the Fon Belknap Reservation She cooked at the
Montana and American Medical Associations. He Hays School for t 5 years.
also served as Blaine County Medical Officer for They had three children.
several years.[...]Fern, Virgil and Robert.
As a young man imbued with a pioneering spirit. They also raise0 three grandchildren. Margaret
on the recommendation of an older cousin and doc- Martin. George T. Bell and Wesley McConnell.
tor, who had preceeded him west, he was to see Irle
as a country doctor.
Margaret McConnell in 1970.
In Harlem during the building of Fort Peck Dam Frank McDaniels
and in association with the Snake Butte Quarry he
operated a small hospital employing another doctor[...]Frank McDaniels. son of John McDarnels and Pns-
and several nurses.[...]ed north ol Woody Island.
Before World War II. he got an airplane and flew near Klindworth' s. He mamed Helen Lindsay
as he said. " by the seat of my pants" v1S1tIng pa - Alnnonnceme[...]The story ,s he shot a fellow homesteader named
tients in his plane. At Chinook, he was a Federal[...]Harry Tubbs, over cutting some slough hay He rode
Aviation examiner.[...]into Harlem and gave himself up.
During World War II he did volunteer work for the THE MEAT SHOP Frank died m 1929 and is buried in the Harlem
Selective Service Examining Board He donated his[...]metery
time at many Red Cross blood drawings over the II a,a.lD ndu t mu.ace 11i or[...]H,s brother-in-law was Charles Tubbs.
years as well as at local rodeos and boxing cards.
Doc died Feb 1. 1975. He was buried in the JOHN MAHONEY
Kuper Memorial Cemetery near Chinook .
Doc and Charlotte had four sons.
and ELTON WEBB
Wilfrid Jr. We llw1 . co11UJ,ae to fin Ollf paln111, u,r ud old,
Donald the mad of covt.o111 ttniot 11po11 wl>.lcll ,r[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (384) Priscilla McDaniels in 1888 John Andrew Mc[...]John McDaniels
John Andrew McDaniels was born to Rachel Harlem Cemetery. Porter. She is deceased and is buried in British
Schmuck and John McDaniels on May 17. 1835 in They ra ised 10 children. Columbia, Canada.
the state of Virginia. He married Priscilla Eleanor Polly married C[...]. Charles never married and moved to Idaho after
Johnson, daughter of Lewis and Susannah Johnson. Julia married Michael Buckley, sheriff at Fort serving in World War I.
on Jan. 8, 1872 in Jackson County. Ore. Benton. Bo[...]Frank married Helen Lindsay. He is deceased
On June 14, 1892. the eight member family head- William was married and was a cabinet maker in and buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
ed for Montana by wagon, arriving here Sept. 7, the Spokane. Andrew married Ethel and moved to Clarkston,
same year. Melonie married Charles Tubbs and is buried in Wash. after serving in World War I.
John's brother, Larkin McDaniels, came to Mon- the Harlem Cemetery. Zora married Edward Walrath and lived in Havre.
tana and lived with the family. John ranched until his Elva married Richard Challander and moved to Both are deceased.
death on May 15. 1922. Priscilla lived In Havre until Glasgow.
her death on March 23. 1941 . Both are buried in the Isabel married David McConnell and later Matt

Ray McGee[...]Jay McGinnes
Ray McGee took over the Skiffington homestead George Gordon McGillivray was born on July 31, Jay Anderson McGinness was born in 1892 to
east of Hogeland In the 1940s a radar station was 1919. at Twete to Laurie Della Sty and Malcolm Pearl Anderson and Robert Hale McGinness, Sr. at
built on his land He was a great trader; always McG111ivray. Gordon married Frances Magda on Helena. He came to Harlem with his parents in 1902.
traded horses, machinery or whatever.[...]March 8. 1947, ,n Seattle, Wash. Frances is the He married Sibbie Engbtoom in 1914 in Harlem.
daughter of Elizabeth and tz,dor Magda. They moved to Spokane, Wash. in 1919 and then
After their marriage Gordon and Frances moved lived in Seattle for a time before moving to Ed-
Bill McGillivray to the family homestead and have farmed it ever monds, Wash. to engage ,n the drug store business
since Gordon served In the military. At the time of his death he was operator of the
Wilham Leshe " BIii" McG111ivray Is the son of Lau- George and Frances have two sons. Edmonds drug store and was a member of the Ma-
rie Della Sly and Malcolm McGilhvray and was born Jerry married Jane Jess of Havre and lives ,n sonic Lodge.
May 26. 1921. a[...]. 8111 married Ellen Chinook. Jerry dnves the Turner and Hogeland mail Jay died Apnl 3. 1952.
August first and later Ruby Gard1pee. Ruby and 8111 route Jane teaches ,n Chinook. They raised four children.
were married on June 30, 1952. at the George Ben- Ralph lives in Great Falls and Is an engineer Sproule A. married Marvene Yost. He ,s a retired
son home In Harlem Ruby Mane Is the daughter of lumber and sh1pp1ng executive and ,s active in com-
Josephine Gardiner and Martin Gard1pee. She was munity affairs in Edmonds, Wash.
born ,n Malta and raised in east Blaine County Malcolm McGillivary[...]Wendell J. ,s retired from Boeing where he was
8111 bought a farm southwest of Hogeland and an engineer He and his wife. Mary, hve in Holly.
raised crops and livestock. BIii and Ruby moved to Malcolm H McG!lhvray was born on Jan. 1. 1882.[...]Wash
Harlem ,n October 1963 and stlll retain the Hoge- ,n Hill Cottage. Nova Scotia, Canada, to Jane Roy Robert Hale Ill ,s deceased
land farm and Isaac McGHhvray Malcolm married Laurie Della Virginia married Fred Specht They live in Ed-
8111 and Ellen have four children BIii and Ruby Sly in 1912 ,n Chinook. Laurie Della ,s the daughter monds. Wash.
have two children. of Martha Newbolt and Witham F Sly.
Veron ica married Keith Tabor and hves ,n Kah- Della and Malcolm traveled by horse and buggy to
spell They own a construction company and Ve- Twete where they were involved In farming and Robert McGinness Jr.
ronica ,s a bookeeper ranching. Malcolm has passed away and ,s buned
Bonnie ,s married to Don Eddie Harmon and lives near Kahspell Della ,s a resident of the Lutheran Robert Hale McGinness, Jr was born Feb. 23,
on a farm near Turner Bonnie works with uphol- home of the Good Shepherd In Havre 1894 In Harlem to Pearl Anderson and Robert Hale
stery Malcolm and Della have hve children. McGinness. He worked on ranches and was a cow-
Elizabeth Jean married Leland Larsen and lives Edith mamed George Benson and raised three boy
,n Seattle. Wash Leland works for Boeing Corp as children George and Edith are both deceased They He married Violet Anderson in Harlem on May 12.
a computer repairman are both buried In the Harlem Cemetery 1915 with VE Smith and Blanche Hartman as wit -
Linda married Denny Johnson and lives on a farm Bernice married Victor Magdall and hves in Great nesses They had four children
near Hogeland Denny Is a Janitor for the Turner Falls[...]Olive died at age five .
School and Linda worked as the Turner School sec - Margaret married Sterling Oberg and hves In Se- Pearl married Milton G Johnson He Is retired
retary[...]n Northern Railroad
Cindy graduated from the Unv,ers,ty of Montana George Gordon married Frances Magda and Robert died at birth
in Missoula ,n Interpersonal Communications She lives on the fam,ty farm near Hogeland Verner J. "Mac" married Hazel Newman at Har-
hves In Harlem William Leslie mamed Ruby Gard,pee Wilham lem In 1947 They d1v1de their tome between Seattle
Judy ,s a student died ,n April 1987 He has been cremated Ruby and Helmsv1lle Mac ,s a retired Northwest a1rhnes
8111 died ,n April 1987 and was cremated Ruby lives ,n Harlem[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (385)[...]Robert married Pearl Anderson in Alliance, Ohio
Robwt Hale McGinness was born on Aug. 29, in 1891 . The family moved to Harlem in June 1903
1857, in Liberty, Mo. He graduated from the Liberty where Robert established the McGinness Pharma-
High School and from William Jewell College in the cy. Pearl was an accomplished pianist and one of
literary cou rse in 1877. Upon graduation from col- her piano students was Gladys Gamble at age five.
lege he took up the study of pharmacy and devoted The original McGinness home is just east of the
his life to that work. Ordell Klindworth home.
Robert left Liberty on April 12, 1877, traveling up In April 1917 Robert sold the business to E.B.
the Missouri River on the SS "Fannie Latrum" to Halsey. He went to Berkley, Calif. In 1918 to be near
Fort Benton. The Fannie Latrum ended its first and his youngest son and his wife. Pearl passed away in
only trip on July 4, 1877. Robert took the stage- 1918.
coach to Helena where he was a pharmacist in his Robert and his family were members of the Pres-
byterian Church of Harlem. He was a member of the
Knights of Phythias and the Independent Order of[...]Odd Fellows, being secretary of the local lodge of
the latter fraternity.
To Robert and Pearl were born three sons.[...]Jay Anderson married Sibbie Engbloom in 191 4
at Harlem. He died April 3, 1952.[...]Robert Hale Jr. married Violet Anderson in Har-
lem on May 12, 1915.
Verner Marion was an English professor. He
taught in Greece for many years. Verner was a fine Robert Hale Sr. and Pearl McGinnaH in 1891.
pianist and passed away in the 1970s. His widow,
Elizabeth, lives in Colorado.

1909 JANUARY 1909
•., .. .. ••• I '~ ..... ~ ,. •• ,
·.::- -=-[...]ndar. Opening ~1ay I[...]cream will be the best[...]and satisfying is wanted Bunny and Beth McGuire wedding photo[...]drop in here.[...]The house where Bernard Woodrow "Bunny''
McGu11e was born Feb. 27, 1919, still stands In
Harlem. Bunny was born to Norman Ezechial
McGuire and Edna ae Birdwell. He attended the
Harlem schools before entering the U S Army infan-
try on Sept 16, 1940, and served time on the Bunny McGuire children. L-R: Connie, C[...]Wond War If Bunny returned Larry, Terri in 1985.
Jr. and Violet McGinneu. BELOW: Irene June 8, 1945
Nelson, Pearl and Verner McGinneu, Wally Beth Richman came to Harlem at the age of one Beth and Bunny hv on a home they had built on
Nelson. and a half years from Sugar City. Idaho. She was 1975 on Harlem.
born arch 27 1926, to yrtle Nellie Thomas and They have hve children including two[...]Vernon cKonley Richman Beth and Bunny were Terry Lee married Lewis GIibert Jr They reside on
married Aug 19. 1945. on Harlem Harlem and Lewis 1s a doctor
Bunny owned the Serv1ceman·s Bar. located Larry Norman and hos wife Sue hve ,n Houston.[...]north of Buttreys Food, on Main Street from 1945 to Texas. They have hved in Beiru t, Athens and Singa -
196 t He ran a wheat and cattle ranch from 1955 to pore
1979 that was located on Fort Belknap Reservation Garry Vern "Jug"[...]Bunny retired from farming and ranching and has Martin He works for Pegus Mining Co. 1n Zortman
been Justice of the Peace s,nce 1980 and Sissy works for the Pubhc Health Service as a
Beth worked for Buttrey Foods when hrst married head nurse[...]She then worked for several years at the Merry Candy married John Kalal. They hve on Zortman[...]owned by Gerald o·Bryan Beth started and run a garage, trailer court and motel
working for the Security Stale Bank in bookeep,ng Connie married Edward J Felle[...]on 1967 and IS Stoll employed by the bank 1n l he Harlem Ed 1s a g neral contractor and Connie Iuns[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (386)[...]Donald and Helen McGuire. Donald McGuire family. L-R Back row: Dennis and[...]Ilona McGuire, Gladys and Lyle Keister; Front Row:[...]Carol and Ray "Chuck" Harbolt.

Dennis M cGuire famil[...]Laura. Donald McGuire was born Oct. 5, 1912, to Lee school board in Hogeland. Both were active in the
and Nelda Ellis McGuire. Donald came from Illinois Farmer's Union and church work. Helen served as a
Dennis McGuire at the age of five. Donald married Helen Bergren on 4-H leader for many years. Helen is now attending
Jan. 4, 1936, in Havre. Helen was born Oct. 18, Bible College in Hillsboro, Missouri.
Dennis W. McGuire was born Jan. 19. 1943. to 19 17, to Frank and Helen Bergren in Hogeland. Donald and Helen ra ised three children.
Donald and Helen McGuire in Kirkland, Wash. Den- Donald and Helen both attended school at Silver Carol married Ray " Chuck" Harbolt. Chuck is
nis graduated from Hogeland High School. He mar- Bow and Hogeland. Executive Director of Finances and Administration
ried Ilona Herranen on Feb. 6. 1963, in Absarokee. Donald and Helen lived in various places including of Lutheran Bible Institute at Issaquah, Wash. Carol
Mont. Ilona was born on Oct. 3, 1942. to Otto and Fort Peck. Pablo, Polson. Helena, Kirk land, Wash. is a word processor for Farmer's New World Life at
Maybelle Herranen in Billings, Mont. Ilona graduated and Red Lodge. Donald and Helen returned to Ho- Mercer Island, Wash.
from Red[...]geland from Kirkland. Wash. in 1944 and moved to Gladys married Lyle Keister who is a math and
After their marriage Dennis and Ilona lived in Red the Hans Finn-Halver Solem place three and one physical education teacher in Taber, Alberta. Glad-
Lodge for about one year. Dennis built a trailer and half miles north of Hogeland. They left in 1960 and ys is a Shaklee supervisor.
they moved everything to California. returned in 1970. They lived on the farm until Donald Dennis married Ilona Herranen and lives in Hoge-
Dennis and Ilona moved to Hogeland in the spring passed away Jan. 22. 1985. land. They farm and have a repair and machine
of 1973. At that time Dennis took over the family Donald served on the Equit y Co-op Board and the shop.
farm. The McGuires opened their first shop in the old
Jackson store in 1974. After outgrowing the Jack-
son store they moved to the Hogeland School in
Jug McGuire
1977. The McGuires live in the school and have the
shop in the gymnasium. They have an extensive Garry "Jug" McGuire was born Aug. 17, 1949 to Buttreys before his present employment with Zort-
machine shop and do metal fabrication. machine Beth Richman and Bernard McGuire at Havre. He man Landusky Mining.
and mechanical work . has a twin brother, Larry. Jug and Sissy were married March 12. 1977 at the
Ka thleen " Sissy" Martin was born Dec. 12. 1945 Presby1erian Church in Harlem. They are currently
Dennis and Ilona have two children.
to Eleanor " Nellie" Boe and William " Bill" Martin. active members of this church. Jug is also a Mason
Laura attended Northern Montana College and[...]are graduates of Harlem High School. Sissy and on the Harlem School Board.
received a two year Associate of Science degree in[...]entered nurses training at St. Patricks Hospital in Sissy is head nurse at the Fort Belknap Hospital.
computer technology. She is now in her third year at
Montana State University in Bozeman working on a Missoula. She graduated with a degree in clinical Jug and Sissy have two girls together.
and nursing administra tion. Their children are:
Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science.[...]Jug attended Northern Montana College and the M ichael D. Moreni, a 1986 graduate of Harlem
Frank is living in Hogeland and works in the shop
University of Mon tana before going into the Army. High School.
with Dennis.
He served two yea rs in VietNam. Martin J. Moren[...]Sissy married Jack Moreni. They had three chil- M elissa D. Moreni attends Ha[...]dren. This marriage ended. She returned to Harlem Megan M. McGuire attends Harlem Gr[...]and was employed at Fort Belknap Public Health School.
Lee McGuire was born on April 29, 1887, in Ken- Service M onte A. McGuire attends Harlem Grade
tucky to John C. and Gillian McGuire. Lee marned Jug worked for various drilling companies and School.
Nelda Lee Elhs on Aug 21 . 1911. in Tuscola. Ill.
Nelda was born on Sept. 1, 1894, to U.S. Grant Ellis
and Ida Nan Mathews in Arcola , Ill[...]Lin McGuire
Lee and Nelda came to Harlem on an emigrant[...]Vaughn Lindberg "Lin" McGuire was born to Nor-
train 1n 1917. They moved onto the Big Flat by man and Edna Birdwell McGuire at Havre on May
wagon Lee 's father . John, came and lived with the 22, 1927. Lin grew up and attended schools in Har-
family for the remainder of his life. From 1917 to lem.
1923 the family lived on the Quakenbush place west In 1954 he married Marion Rusch of Chinook.
and north of Hogeland. From 1923 to 1936 the Marion is the daughter of Loretta and Dick Rusch.
family lived on the John Bergum place. known as the Lin and Marion have one daughter.
Haugo place now owned by Harry Belden. In 1942 Lisa is married to Jim Richman.
Lee and Nelda moved from Pablo, Mont. to Kirk- Lin worked for 20 years at the Harlem Seed Com-
land. Wash and then back to Pablo. They finally pany before going to work for Harlem School Dis-
settled 1n Polson. Lee died in 1978 and Nelda died in trict #12. He has worked there as a custodian for
1963[...]nearly 20 years.
Lee and Nelda ra ised rnne children. In 1963 Un married Bernice Montez, daughter of
Donald married Helen Bergren . He 1s deceased. Lee McGuire family. ABOVE: Nelda and Lee[...]Bernard and Margaret Montez. Lin and Bernice have
Ruth married Stanley Stopyra Both are de- in 1961. BELOW: in flax field during 1928. L-[...]R: Kenneth, Edna, Lyle (in front) and Lee one daughter.
ceased.[...]Jewell lives in South D, <Ota.
Kenneth married Althea F1[...]ah,
Wash
Delbert married Ida Kuntz and lives ,n Pablo,
Mont.
Duane marrie[...]er Duane later
412 married Barbara Newman Duane and Barbara live
1n Seely Lake, Mont.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (387)[...]Sterling McGuire family. L-R Standing: Hugh, Frances, Norman "Mac", Bert;
Edna, Mac.[...]Sterling McGuire
Norman " Mac" McGuire was born Sept. 28.
George and Polly Graybeal McGuire lef1 Ashville,
1886, in Richman, Ky., to Sterling and Minnie Laura
N.C., moving to Madison Co., Kentucky in 1866 via
Norman McGuire. He came to Harlem in 1917 with
Tennessee. Sterling was born Sept. 15, 1866, 1n
his parents and took up a homestead in the Bear
Tennessee. The McGuires moved to escape the
Paw Mountains.
" lawless bushwachers" who had taken over the
Edna Mae Birdwell was born to Fred and Martha
sou1h after the Civil War, killing and taking property.
Birdwell on May 24, 1900, in the Paradise Valley
The women came by wagon while the men came on
area. As a young child Edna moved with her family[...]foot or horseback. One of the McGuire's sons-in-law
to Boyleston, Ill.. but the Birdwells soon returned to
was shot on the way.
Montana.
Sterling grew to manhood in Kentucky. He mar-
Mac and Edna were married in 1918 and always
ried Minnie Laura Norman. In 1902 the McGuires
made their home in Harlem. In the early years, Mac
moved to Illinois. Minnie Laura died March 26, 1916.
worked at Lakes. a mercantile store that occupied
and is buried in Illinois.
the buildings occupied now by Don's Pharmacy and
In February 1917 Sterling put the children and all
4-D Video. Mac built the International Garage. now[...]ons, mcludmg livestock, aboard
run by Jim Ashton, and sold Case Machinery, Essex.[...]Sterling McGuire family in 1928 Or 1929. L-R Seated:
the train and sent them to Blame County where
Star and Durant cars. He spent years running the[...]sons. Bert and Hugh had come to seek homesteads.
liquor store and farming. He worked for Charley Standing, Minnie, Lucy, Sterling, Edna, Ruby.[...]Sterling returned to Kentucky and married their
Smith for many years running the New England Ho-[...]Moody Jackson. known as Sterling had eleven children.
tel until he bought the Pool Hall. Mac bought the hall
Granny Mountain. They and her son, Jennings Jack- Norman died m 1966.
from Hardy Copper and ran it until his death. !he
son came to Harlem where Sterling filed a home- Betty died at birth.
Pool Hall was in the current Trading Post Bu1ld1ng.[...]stead south of Harlem m the Bear Paw Mountains Bert 1s deceased.
Mac was a charter member of the United Brethern
near Putnam Lake. Their neighbors were the Jim Hugh is deceased.
Church and Edna was active in the Church Ladies
Spencers, the Dolans and the Uddles. Frances Waters lives in Great Falls.
Aid. Mac was a retired fireman and a member of the They sold the ranch to the Department of Interior Minnie Granger hves in Big Fork. Mont
Odd Fellows Lodge. Edna. known as "Grandma in the early 1930s and ventured west to Shelton, Thomas passed away m 1954.
Gert" and Mac had three children. Mac died on Dec. Wash., where Bert lived. Estella Callsen lives in Morton, Wash.
27, 1966 and Edna died on June 19. 1985. Both are Sterling died May 21. 1941 , 1n Helena and 1s Mabel Billmayer Cronce hves ,n Kahspell.
buried in the Harlem Cemetery. buned[...].
Bernard W. "Bunny" who marned Beth Rich-
man and lives in Harlem.
Vaughn L. "Lin" who works at the school and
hves in Harlem.
Norma who married Ray Peterson and lives m[...]WHILJ: wi: IJlll WAITDfo ro.a on
Arthur McMichael[...]OA..&AOE TO aB aun.T WE ~[...]VlCE WOU AT OOFl"I
Harvey Arthur McMlchael was born April 16. 1873[...]BLACUXJ.TU &HOP,
at Owatanna, Minn .. the son of Adeline Gross and[...]WE WILL SOLVE
Leroy John McM1chael. He mamed Bsie Olson at .A.LL m.EOTJUQAl.
Geneva, Minn. Sept. 26, 1910. She was born Feb[...]ao:ax.uu.
13, 1872 1n Geneva. Minn.
They came to Harlem 1n 1914 where Arthur
opened a blacksmith shop 1n partnership with his
brother-in-law. James Olson . Arthur later operated
the business alone The shop was sold m 1943 when
he retired.[...]LEFT and
During his long residence in Harlem Arthur was[...]I
always active m civic and community affairs. serving[...]Harlem News
as mayor of Harlem for four years, alderman for two[...]N & McGUIRE ads.
terms: served on the school board and on the city
pohce force.
Elsie was a life member of the Garden Club and[...]Bring Your Plow Lathea with You When You
served on the Harlem Park Board[...]Come to Harlem
Arthur died May 26, 1951 Elsie moved to Taco- ON DOLLAB DAY
ma. Wash to live with her son unlll her dealh on We Sharpeu 'Em
Dec 30, 1961 Both are buned m the Harlem Ceme-
tery[...]McMICHAEL fl OLSON
Arthur and Elsie had one son
Harvey John 1s married and lives m Tacoma.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (388)[...]RIGHT: Emma and Edward Mejie[...]wedding in 1919.

John Meidinger family. L-R: Margaret, Anna, John E., John and Lucille.

John Meidinger[...]Clayton Mejie
John Meidinger was born on July 8, 1884 at St. work for Crescents. Clayton Mejie was raised by his uncle and aunt,
Paul, Minn. While a teenager, he secured employ- John died in November 1927 and Anna died in Clayton and Rosa Irwin. Clayton attended Wing
ment at Beckman Fur Company in St. Paul as a July 1967. School and graduated from Turner High School.
furrier. In a few years he was doing specialty work They have three children. Clayton served in the Navy during World War II.
for Beckman's Fur in Great Falls and the Crescent in Linden married Norman Bjorneby and worked as Clayton married Jennie (Doub[...]a milliner at the Crescent. Norman is a machinist. her husband, Charles died. Jennie is the daughter of
He Married Anna Kegel, daughter of Fred and She has passed away. Helen Marcinkowski and Bert Doubek.
Agnes Kegel in 1905. She was born on Sept. 10, Lucille married Ala Smith. They are retired now The Mejies live on the Irwin homestead. They raise
1884. She also worked for Beckman's fur. after owning and operating a refrigeration and repair registered Angus cattle.
In 1911 they homesteaded in the Little Jewell service. Jennie and her first husband, Charlie, had two
community. During the winter months John worked John married Margaret Phierman. They are re- sons.
for the Crescent in Spokane while the family re- tired after operating a construction firm in Spokane, Mike is married and lives in Libby.
mained on the farm. In 1924 they sold their land to Wash. John is married and also lives in Libby.
Charles Kegel and moved to Spokane. Both went to[...]Helen, John, Lucy.
Tom and Anna. AT RIGHT: Florence and Mildred
M ichaelson.[...]Lucy Mihelich was born on Dec. 12. 1874. Lucy[...]and her husband, John, owned and operated a
Thomas Michaelson was born on March 31 , 1879, share what they had, including a well equipped small hotel and saloon in Great Falls until John
In Norway to Andrew and Martha Michaelson. blacksmith shop. Anyone was welcome to share a passed away in 1917. As a widow with seven chil-
Thomas married Anna Moberg. Anna was born Oct. meal or stay over night. Anna would cook hot meals dren, Lucy decided to lease the business and took
20, 1882, in Negaunee, Michigan to Alfred and Wil- for Canadinas who hauled grain to Harlem and up a homestead 18 miles north of Harlem. Many Big
helmina Moberg. Thomas and Anna were married asked permission to stay over night and leed and Flat people would stop there on their way to and
on Sept. 12. 1906, in Duluth, Minn. water their ho[...]from Harlem.
Both Thomas and Anna finished grade school. The children attended school in many of the rural Lucy married Mike Wagner, a neighbor, in 1925
Thomas had a good job at the Thompson Hardware districts of north Blaine County, including Silver Bow and moved to St. Helens. Cahf. The homestead was
Store in Duluth, Minn. However the romance of 320 School, and sessions held in Elmer Betz's home- left to her daughter and son-In-law. Helen and Frank
acres of free land in the west was an attraction too stead shack. Mrs. Hilda Krass was a teacher at the Mohar. Lucy moved back to Great Falls in the
tempting to turn down even though neither one had Betz place with only three students. Thomas and 1930s Lucy married John Gilko, a Belt rancher in
any farming experience. Thomas came to Montana son Harry would do threshing work for neighbors. the 1940s. After John died in 1949 Lucy moved
in the fall of 1910 and filed on a 320 acre homestead Tom and Anna hved on the homestead until 1946. back to California. Lucy passed away on July 3,
30 miles north of Harlem. Tom stayed long enough In 1946 they moved to Billings 10 be near their 1963, and is buried in the family plot in Great Falls.
to build a house before returning to Duluth. In the daughters.[...]ith all their posses- Thomas passed away on January 30. 1952, and Four of Lucy's children are listed here.
sions and necessary equipment for farming. Anna Anna passed away on July 5, 1970. Helen married Frank Mohar and lived on the
visited her folks in Michigan before coming to Mon- Thomas and Anna raised four children homest[...]Harry married Evelyn and lives In Springfield. Ellen "Nellie" married Swanson Moore They
Tom and Anna learned early that there was no Ohio. hved on the farm now owned by Russel Ritter east of
way to make a living on 320 acres of dry land so Thomas Jr. passed away on Aug 20. 1957 Turner Ellen later married Jack Graham and moved
they bought ad1oinrng land as they could. Part of the Florence married Clyde Howard and hves In Bill- to California. Jack has passed away Ellen still re-
new land was Ole Michaelson's homestead Ole and ings sides in California
Tom were brothers. Tom and Anna were willing to Mildred Feaster lives 1n Billings John passed away in 1936
414[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (389) On Feb. 16, 1944 he was married to Sarah Belle
Van Meter Vogt. She had three children by a pre-[...]Clyde worked in a variety of occupations during[...]his life. After his marriage in 1925 he moved to Fort
Peck where he worked as a butcher. Returning to
Harlem he started a dairy business and this was his
livelihood for the next 25 years, 1940 to 1965, when
he sold his facilities. During this time he raised hay
and contracted hay put up on shares for winter feed.
A completely new way of life began for Clyde as
he found it impossible to remain idle. He became a
bartender for the V.F.W. in Harlem. This led to the
purchase of the Pub Bar in Zurich which he sold In[...]-R: Jay, JoEllen, Ruby Through all the years he kept a number of Shet-
Richman, Iona, Milton.[...]Clyde died July 8, 1971 . Sarah died in March
1979. They are both buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
Clyde Miller Clyde and Ruby raised four children.[...]Jay Clyde married Alice Hay. He works for Bill-
Jerrald Clyde Miller was born Oct. 9. 1902 at mayer Farms and lives in Harlem.[...]Ed Miller family in 1966. L-R Front Row:
Hubbard, Minn. He came to this part of Montana in Milton Joseph lives in Heppner, Ore. Everett, June, Ronald; Back Row: Mayme, Ed,
1916 at the age of 14. As a youth he worked on Iona married John Buck and lives in Baltimore,[...]Grace.
farms and ranches in the north country. Later on he Md.
was engaged in sugar beet farming in the valley. JoEllen married Howard Thorn and lives in Moun-
On Dec. 16, 1925 Clyde was married to Ruby tain Home. Idaho. Ed Miller
Ruth Southwick at the Mormon Temple in Cardston, Clyde and Sarah raised her daughter from a pre- Edward Miller was born in Omaha, Neb, Sept. 5,
Alta ., Canada. To this union two sons and two vious marriage: 1889. In June of 1910 Edward came to Montana
daughters were born . Ruby later married Vernon Paulette Vogt married Melvin Leo. They live in from Red Lake Falls, Minn. Edward homesteaded
Richman and lives in Oregon. Harlem.[...]about 30 miles northeast of Harlem. With the com·[...]ing of the railroad in 1928 the small town of Hoge-[...]land sprang up a couple miles south of his home-[...]Ed married Mary A. " Mayme" Gardner Jan. 20,[...]1916, in Chinook. Mayme was born in Duluth, Minn.,[...]on July 23. 1893. Mayme moved 10 Montana in[...]1910 from Superior, W is., with her family. Mayme[...]filed a homestead claim on a piece of land about 10[...]or 12 miles west of Ed's place. Mayme and her[...]family were disappointed with Harlem upon their[...]arrival. The wind was blowing and whipping the dust[...]through the air.[...]Ed and Mayme spent about 50 years on the land[...]that Ed homesteaded. They engaged in farming,[...]ranching and always raised a garden.[...]Ed and Mayme sold their farm in 1964 and moved[...]to Havre. Ed passed away in 1970 and Mayme[...]passed away in 1984.[...]Four children were born to Ed and Mayme.[...]Everett lives in Havre.[...]Grace Williams lives in Havre.[...]June Stremcha lives in Havre.[...]Ronald resides near Cascade.

Sandra and Fred Miller on June 25, 1966.

Fred Miller
Frederick H. Miller was born March 19, 1943 to
Christine Hofeldt and Harold Miller. He married San-
dra Shader June 25, 1966 at Chinook.
Fred resided with his parents on the Kip Main farm
located six miles west of Harlem.
He attended school in Harlem. graduating from
Harlem High School in 1961 . He was active in FFA.
football, basketball and track.
In 1961 Fred enlisted in the U.S. Air Force. He
served at Lackland, Texas, Ft. Lenardwood. Mo.
and Hickam Air Force Base in Honolulu. Hawaii. He
returned to Harlem in 1964.
After their marriage, Fred and Sandy farmed with[...]ily. L· R Back Row: Fred, Sharon,
Fred's parents for the next ten years. They retired in Chri1tine Miller Harold; Front Row: Lee, Chri1line.
1976 and Fred and Sandy continue to farm on the
home place.
Fred spent three years as a FHA committeeman, Harold Miller
Ditch Director for the Zurich Irrigation Ditch and
Elder in the Zion Lutheran Church. Harold MIiier is the son of Mane Sonneberg and and ranched there unttl their retirement in 1976.
They have three children. Wilham Miller. He was born June 19, 1915 in Wis- They currently reside in Columbia Falls.
Sharmon Faye was born Sept. 30, 1967. consin He married ChflSline Hofeldt, daughter of They have three children.
Rasan Lee was born Nov. 21 , 1970 and attends Atvina Struve and Henry Hofeldt. Fred mar[...]Christine was born in the Bear Paws and graduat - Harlem.
Harold Frederick was born Nov. 28. 1972 and ed from Chinook High School[...]Harold came from Wisconsin on his way to the Harlem
west coast He stopped in Chinook and went to Sharon married Jesse Parks. They own a drug
work for Wilham Drugge at Zurich store in Conrad.
In the fall of 1943 they bought the Kip Main place[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (390) I
Henry and Grace Miller

Henry C. Miller
Henry C. Miller is the son of Sue Z. Collings and
John M. Miller. He was born Jan. 5. 1927. in Buffalo,
Mont. Henry married Grace Porter on April 5. 1946,
in Seattle, Wash. Grace is the daughter of Ruth L-R: Daughter-in-law Gisla Miller, The Henry and Louisa Miller family. Back L-R: Mike, Bella,
Clarke and William H. Porter of Roundup, Mont. Louisa and Henry Miller Henry, Louisa holding Danny, Jim Shupe, Pat, Rosetta
The Miller family moved to Harlem from the Na- Shup[...]y, Ralph (Bella's son),
vejo Reservation on July 4, 1958. Henry served as Ruth (Bella's daughter) and Chub.
the Public Health Educator at Ft. Belknap and Henry Forest Miller
Rocky Boy until his death. Henry was also active as
a First Aid Instructor and in numerous other commu- Henry Forest Miller was born on April 7, 1893, to Henry and Louisa had nine children. Henry also
nity activities. Grace was the Cooperative Extension Mary Belle Mobberley and William Miller near Blue had two daughters, Bella Riddle and Bernice
Agent at Ft. Belknap for 13 years and was also Earth. Minn. Henry married Louisa May Shupe on Hoar by a previous marriage.
active in the community. Sept. 22. 1924, in Chinook. Louisa was born July 1, Clarence Michael "Mike" married Rosemary
The family home in Harlem burned to the ground 1907, in Eden, Utah to Rosetta Bingham and James Clous. Mike worked for Mountain Bell until retiring
in January 1973, killing Henry's mother and John Edwin Shupe. and lives in Plentywood.
Fish, who was living with the family. Grace and the Henry came to Harlem from North Dakota with his Dora[...]Pete Penner.
younger children then lived in a smaller house near parents to a homestead north of Harlem. They trav- Benjamin Ottmar was born on June 23, 1930,
the high school until Ruth finished school. Grace eled by train. Henry and Louisa farmed the old But- and passed away on Oct. 31, 1953.
then moved to Havre to work as an editor for the ler place at Savoy for the first two years of their William James married Lelo in Germany. Bill
Havre Daily News. She is now retired and living in marriage. Henry engaged in farming for about twen- retired from working for Mountain Bell and lives in
Prescott, Ariz. ty years, working on many different places, such as Arizona.
Henry died in 1971 and is buried in the Harlem the Grace Kennedy place. the Montgomery farm Thomas Jacob married Gisla in Germany. Tom
Cemetery. and the Dan Layke farm . During this time Henry also works as an electrician and lives in Malta.
Henry and Grace have four children. worked on construction for Montana Power Co., did Larry Elmer married Carol. Larry lives in Malta
David E. obtained his doctorate in English at roadwork and built reservoirs. In 1953 the family and works as an electrician.
Duke University. David married Kathleen Swenson moved into Harlem and Henry went to work for the Howard Ray "Chub" was born on May 2, 1940,
and lives in Ellicott City, Md. Kathy works as an city of Harlem, retiring in 1964. Louisa spent most of and passed away on Feb. 13, 1984. Chub married
occupational therapist in Baltimore and David works her time raising her nine children. But she did work Gloria Hay. Gloria lives in Chinook where she works
for Gould Electronics as a proposal division special- for Frip Ekegren, Bill and Anne Churchill, Mac Miller, for the Chinook Opinion.
ist.[...]George "Skrud" Brekke, Anne Simko, and Tom Daniel Henry married Edna "S[...]Sandra K. married Lee Gill of Harlem and lives in Delvin as a short order cook, baker and morning now lives in Havre and works for Burlington Northern
Prescott. Ariz. Sandra works at the county treasur- cook. Louisa now belongs to the Harlem Women's Railroad.
ers office. Lee is manager of the K-Mart Pharmacy. Bowling Association and enjoys bowling very much. John Roger "J[...]rmes.
Brian Z. married Edith Blanton. He lives in Edger- She is also a member of the V.F.W. Auxiliary. Louisa Jack and Margie live in Harlem where he is a building
ton. Wyo .. and works in the oil fields. is retired and enjoying life in Harlem. contractor and she is employed as a cook at the
Ruth S. married Jon Dunn and lives in Worland, Henry passed away on Jan. 12, 1967, and is Harlem Elementary School.
Wyo. buried in the Harlem Cemetery.

Jack and Annie[...]and vegetables
at the Hill
The Emile "Jack" Miller fam ily. Back L-R: Freda County fair in
(12), Alice (14) and William (11); Emile and Annie 1911. Picture
in front.[...]Magnate to the
Jack Miller[...]orthwest

Emile G " Jack " Miller came to Great Falls by Bardanouve ranch. Jack and Annie had three children while living m
covered wagon from Scotia. Neb . 1n 1889. Jack Emile was a vigorous promoter of early day Inten- Great Falls
worked there logging. farming. and doing construc- s1ve farming and an advocate of corn production. Alice M. married John Bardanouve in Dec 1916
tion. Jack married Annie Bennett , who had come to His annual corn p1cn1c al his farm was widely atlend- Freda was employed for many years on Bear
Grear Falls from Renfrew. Ontario. C[...]888 ed Jack's large display of agricultural and garden Paw ranches and engaged in cafe businesses in
or 1889 products shown at the Hill County Fair In 1911 was Chinook and Harlem. She married Julius Glewe and
The family moved to Havre 1n 1901 and !hen in taken by James Hill. railroad magnate, and exh1brt - tater married Knule Hansen
1908 homesteaded on Snake Creek southwest of ed throughout the m1dwest as an example of the William entered the service 1n World War t and
Harlem on land which 1s now part of the Francis potentoal of Montana agri[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (391)[...]garet, Mickey, Mac.
John Roger "Jack" Miller was born Dec. 27. Darla; Front Row: Alice, Jay, Vic.
1944, in Harlem to Louisa M. Shupe and Henry
Forrest ·Miller. Jack married Margie L. Hermes on
July 16, 1966, at St. Gabriels Catholic Church in Jay Miller Mac Miller
Chinook. Margie is the daughter of Esther M. Shan-
kle and Howard W. Hermes. Jay Clyde Miller was born to Ruby Ruth South- Leslie M. "Mac" Mtller was born on Nov. 24,
Jack attended school in Harlem. Jack worked for wick and Jerrold Clyde Miller. He married Allee He- 1893. to J A and Addie Miller In Hopkinton, Iowa.
Buttreys Food and Tubbs Oil before working as a len Hay In 1952. She was born In 1934 to Edna Mac came to Montana In 1917 with his parents to
carpenter for himself. Margie graduated from Chi- Olivia Rich and Andrew "Dan" Hay. homestead south of Chinook Mac found work in the
nook High School and worked in Chinook before her Both were raised in the Harlem area. Jay currently Kevrn-Sunbursl otl helds and later on the Fort Peck
marriage. Since moving to Harlem Margie has works for B1llmayer Farms on the Big Flat. They live Dam. Mac came to Harlem In 1936 and purchased
worked at Frips Cafe. The V.F.W. Club and currently in Harlem. lhe Gem Cafe which he operated until suttenng a
works in the kitchen at the Harlem Elementary They have four children. heart allack in 1951
School. Victor J. married Cynthia Dugan Shannon and Mac married Margaret Butler on Feb. 1. 1939, in
Jack and Margie live on Harlem's north side and lives in Harlem. Vic teaches at Fort Belknap College. Greal Falls. Margaret was born on Nov. 14. 1916 lo
have two children. Cindy works for the Harlem School D1Stnct. O.C. Buller In Stanford. Mont argarel earned her
Bonnie R. attends Westmar College in LeMars. Pamela lives in Havre with her son. nurs,ng cerh[...]Carla married 8111 Chambers. They live in Harlem N.D., and Havre before coming to Harlem w1lh ac.
Benny B. is a student at Harlem High School. where Bill works at North State Supply. In 1952 Mac became manager of lhe Grand The-
Darla lives at home and attends Harlem High atre and remarned there unltl 1964 Mac was a JUS·[...]ttce of the peace from 1956 unltl his death and also[...]served as pohce magIstra1e for 13 years Highway[...]palrolmen and olher law enforcement officers al-[...]tended hrs funeral services and stood as an honor[...]Margaret worked a1 lhe Fort Bel nap Indian[...]Health Service Hospital for 25 years Margarel as-[...]s,sted Violet Buholz. Viola Nelson. Otto Kopp and[...]Juha Sadler in estabhshmg a playground for ch,I-[...]dren. The merry-go-round in lhe city park tS a mem-
William Miller[...]ory of lhat hme. Margarel wor1<ed some as a school
family in 1910. L·[...]nurse and ga11e home nursmg courses.
R Back Row:[...]acs' oldest son. Jack and w,t Joan hv rn Shel-
Henry, Lydia,[...]ac and argaret ha11 one living son
Front Row:[...]Th y hv in Greal Falls here IC ey ha been a
Freda, Mary Belle,[...]Slate Farm Agenl for many y ar
Clyde.

William Miller[...]Paul Mill r
William and Mary Belle Moberly Miller came to Paul Iler as born In 1890 al Parkdale. ,ch[...]P1ul M iller.
Blaine County in 1916 from Solway. Minn withs, of and attended school there
their children . Their oldest daughter. Ethel and hus· He moved lo Havre rn 1920 and 0< eel for the
band. ioined the Millers lwo years later railroad, he ranched soulh of Havre from 1923 unld
Wilham and Mary Belle settled near Silver Bow. 1931. Ihey lhen mov d lo Harlem here he engaged
now Hogeland They later moved into the ilk River rn lhe house moving busmess
Valley and then into Harlem where they spenl their Paul as a kind soft ken man. sturdy and
slroog wrlh hands. unbel qvably large and capable ,n
remaining years
Wilham and Mary Belle are buried m the Harlem his business
He mamed ,ss Hyslop In Havre In 1923 She
Cemetery
They have seven children who are now all de- passed a ay In 1973 Paul died July 11. 1980 and ,s
buned rn the Harlem. Cemetery
ceased
Ethel married Wesle[...]Jhree children
Lydia married Willie Goodwill and Is buried at Lillian married Ray Haug n They hve In Shelby
Storkweater. ND[...]hupe Willard Hyalop hves In H;wre
Henry married Lou,sa Shupe
L[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (392) Daddy Minugh
Louden " Daddy" Minugh was born in Jersey City, In 1889 he became head farmer on the Fort Belk· Daddy worked for Matador Cattle Co. delivering
N.J. on Oct. 16. 1860 to James Minugh and Mary nap Reservation: the following year he established a stock to Chicago by cattle cars in the teens. His
Ann Cooper. store at the new Fort Belknap Indian Agency. He variety of occupations included being a freighter, a
He attended public school in Jersey City, N.J. later opened a branch store at St. Paul's Mission. BIA employee, a game warden, and a business man
until 16. He soon located on a ranch at the mouth of in Harlem. The original Minugh home in Harlem is
In 1879 he came to Fort Benton and within the Peoples Creek on Fort Belknap Reservation near now known as the Jim Harvey home.
same year to Fort Asslniboine, where he maintained Dodson. He developed a fine ranch raising cattle Daddy was appointed postmaster in Harlem in
his headquarters for six years devoting himself to and horses. 1912. His son. James. was postmaster from Sep·
hunting. fishing and acting as scout and guide. In 1890 he married at Dawes (now Chinook) an- !ember 1923-36.
In 1884, at Fort Dunlap, he married a woman of other Gros Ventre woman. They had three children. Daddy died in 1930. Cecelia died in 1900. He is
the Gros Ventre tribe. She died in 1889. In 1885 Edward. buried in Malta.
they had come to Fort Belknap where he remained James married Aseneth Hatch. They had two children.
four years, dividing his ti[...]Alfred married Cecilia Phares.
tions and working for Thomas O'Hanlon who con- Daddy later[...]elia Ereaux, daughter of Mary Ann married and now lives in an adult care
ducted the T.C. Powers post store at the fort. Legre " Curley" Ereaux and Pipe Woman. center in Malta.

Alfred Minugh
Alfred " Mac" Minugh is the son of Louden "Da d-
dy" Minugh and Cecilia Ereaux
Cecelia "Toot" Phcres is the daughter of Herbert
Phares and Mary Cedlia O'Bryan.
Mac and Toot gre\1 up in the Harlem area. They
were married March I, 1919 and farmed near Dod-
son for many years. They later moved to Helena
where their four youngest daughters completed high
school. They moved back to Dodson in 1970.
Mac and Toot celebrated their 68th wedding anni-
versary on March 1, 1987.
They raised seven children.
Louden "John" married Mary Jane O'Bryan and
lives in Dodson.
Helen married Wally Dvorshak and lives in Dod-[...]son.
Alfred married Moll)! Jo Spencer and they ranch
near Dodson. Standing L-R: Talks Different, John Collier and August Moccasin
Donna
Flore[...]occasin also known as Eaglelite or Rides him to live on. He slept out 1n the open and had very[...]little to eat. It was all done for the Assiniboine tribe.
Earl Missey Black Horse of the Assiniboine tribe. was born in
August 1876 at the old Fort Ass1niboine. He married He was on the council in the 1920s. He traveled
Minnie Duboise of the Assiniboine Tribe. She was on horseback once a month. winter and summer to
Earl R. Missey was born April 12. 1920 in St. born in 1868 north of Black Butte. Her parents tribal attend council meetings. At that time there were two
Louis, Mo He married Mary M. Snell. daughter of name was Dancing Dog. Gros Ventre and two from Fort Belknap to run the
Came Lemon and Richard Snell, on July 16, 1950, They came to Fort Belknap from Forl Assiniboine entJre r[...]. by team and wagon. They lived at Btg Warm east of He worked on the WPA and CCC projects and on
They live in Lodgepole. They have two children. the Assiniboine treaty from 1930 to 1940 and 1943.
Lodgepole, and in Lodgepole.
Earl R. Jr. In 1934 he hitchhiked on his own while working on They have one son. George Eaglelite.
Margaret C. 1s going to college. the Assinlbolne treaty. Very little money was given

Katie and[...]John E. Modic was born on June 29. 1890. to[...]Tresa Kahscar and Blaz Modic in Yugoslavia. John[...]came to the United Sia es al the age of 15, under[...]the sponsorship of his uncle in Cleveland. OhJO.[...]John did odd jobs there Around 1915 John came to[...]the Hogel nd area to homestead.
John Modic[...]John married Magdalena lore. the daughter of[...]M ry Kenik and Frank Zore They were mamed on
John Modic was born on June 24. 1911 to Jennie[...]Au 2. 1924, 1n Cleveland. Ohio. Two children were
Novak and Anton "Tony•· Modic. John lived most of[...]born 1n Cleveland and the famil)I returned to the
his hie on the homestead John took over the home- homestead in 1930
stead atter his father's death In 1947 John marned John odic passed away on Jan. 5, 1970, and
Katie Phares F11zs1mmons 1n 1950 In 1968 John Magdalena passed away on Apnl 13. 1975
sold his holdings to Louis Modic. Jr. and moved into The Mod1cs had two children
Harlem The ranch grew from the onginal 160 acres[...]tor married Madge Besaw Victor 1s engaged
to 2243 acres at the time of the sale 1n farming and works as a mechanic
John passed away 1n 1972 and Kahe passed[...]Maggie married Keith Kolczak The couple later
away 1n 198 I Both are buned in the Harlem Ceme-[...]1e then married James Gersten-
tery Katie had four children by a previous marnage berger and 1s retJred. hv1ng 1n Havre James rs now[...]deceased
Green He 1s deceased
Beverly Ann f ituimmons married Bill Mohar
He 1s deceased
Paul Fitzsimmons[...]Magdalen a and John E. Modic
Eugene Fitzsimmons.

-418

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (393)[...]Wedd ing p icture of Agnes and Louis Modic, Sr. in
Belinda Kobelka, Conita Modic, Tina Carmichael, Danny, Lenny, Louis and Della Modic. 1910. Agnes and Louis in 1942.

Louis Modic, Jr.
Louis Modic, Jr. was born on the Modic farm in family. They participale in all functions that concern
1925. He graduated from Chinook High School and their family.
remained on the farm working with his father. Louis Louis and Della have seven children
married Della Booth in 1949 in Harlem. Leonard Louis "Lenny" is deceased and buried
In 1956 Louis purchased the farm from his father in the Harlem Cemetery.
which consisted of 2223 acres. The present farm Belinda married J,m Kobelka and farms west of
consists of 7100 deeded acres, 2600 acres leased Harlem.
and 970 acres rented. Louis and his sons keep busy Tina married Marvin Carmichael and she works
with their diversified farming and ranching. for the state in Helena.
In 1982 Louis was honored with a Green Fez Sonny marned Lezhe Drugge m 1985 and farms
presented to him by the Algeria Shrine Temple as an w,th his father.
Honorary Member. His wife Della, received a dia- Danny graduated from a computer school in
mond "100" pin and a 100 Million Dollar Club Certi- Phoenix and ,s currenlly attending school 1n Billings.
ficate given by the Shriner Hospital. These honors Brenda graduated as a surgical technician from
were bestowed on them in appreciation of their gen- Missoula and attends school m Billings[...]dren . L-R; Ralph Modic, Ruth
erous contributions to the Shriners Hospital. Conita is a 1986 graduate of Turner High School.[...]ose Lynch, Rubena Sheppard, Louis Modic,
Louis and Della center their lives around farm and[...]thy McGowen.

Louis Modic, Sr.
Louis Modic Sr. was born April 24. 1890 1n Yugos- there In the folio ng years Loo,s would go to Great the Harlem Cemetery
lavia. He came to lhe United States with his uncle. Falls lo work o earn enough to contmue hrs farm,ng Louis and Agnes had six children
Anton. and his lather. at the age of 14. Louis worked operahon. By 1921 the children had a school about Ralph Louis, born on ov 28. 1912. mamed
in the mines at Hibbing, Minn.. and later worked in one mile from the house and a neighbor pl ed a Eleanor Smrth n Spokane. Wash Ral has passed
the Wire Mills in Cleveland. Oh,o. furrow from the hoUse 10 the school so the children away and El anor shll hves ,n Harlem
On March 19. 1912 LOUIS married Agnes Godec[...]Ruth M ellet reined from I e Chmook SchOOI
in Cleveland. Oh10. Agnes acted as a m, le and dehvered many of System rn 1978 and l,v; m Ch,noo .
In 1916 Louis and Anton came 10 ontana and the neighborhood children. The farm gr to 2230 Rose Lynch rellred from I Helena Schoo Sys-
homesteaded on 160 acres each. 19 miles northeast acres LoutS raised H re ord callle m add, IOO to e in 1982
of Harlem In 1917 they sent for their fam,hes. Their farming[...]b na Sh ppard WOf s fOf th Agnculturat
first home was a 12 by 12 loot shack In 1940 Loo,s In 1948 Agnes passed away and was buried in he SO.I Con&ervahoo Servrce n For t Grove. O,
purchased the Dunns Tavern. moved and remod- Harlem Cemetery tn 1949 I OUtS en bac to Louis Jr. hv oo the horn
eled ti with all the conveniences of a town home The Cleveland. Oht<>. and mamed ell Pnrice Loo,s Della Booth.
hrst year at he homestead the oldest son. Ralph. Sr turned lhe farm over to LOUIS Jr lo run and sold Dorothy McGowen 11, a nursmg supervisor ,n
and cousin John rode 17 miles 10 school to Savoy. In the farm to h,m m 1956 LOUIS Sr remained 111 Cleve- Seallle a
lhe year following Ralph went to school 1n Cleve- land. Qh,o, unltl his dealh Ill 1963 n he as
land. Ohio. as Louis went to work 1n the ,re mills returned 10 Harlem and laid to rest ne I to Agnes n

Ralph Modic
Ralph loois odoe was bom on v 28. 1912,"'cie,,e- In 19'2 he ~ ed ,o lou, of Ra and E <>aAOt were glad lo
land. Ohoo, lo Agne Godec and Lou,s odlc S< Ra duty an the South Pac,f,c o th<> Mt camn to Hark.>m ed
atlended schools ,n CIE',,eland. Qh,o. Savoy Oi<!fry Palch war he speo some'"""' a• · te,y along w th many o
and Harlem Ralph wOf ed at lhe Snake Bulle Quarry,[...]Boa,d lo, m:,ny yea"'
various road cooslroct,on. and barlend,og Raf owned a an ane. Was,t, as a ""' a numbe< of years He r I
bar on Ch.nook in partnersh p th Joe Stalcup later Ra• El<>al)()f Sm, h utu,e the on ariy I>' o,ecls lt>al came along
o a bar ,n Lohman Aleutian ISla<m. Ala a o, he sunen• Ra and f'PaOO< "'e glad o see the Rutal £1 t11f,ca[...]of Japan al Omanalo rd the U S S loon com,> to tt,e B,g Flat and ,ng o ,,.... roa<l to TutnP<[...]t place he ba1 and as.,ng the larm to hfs brothe<[...]Al Pf be>n9 d«,charg,>d an Decem he rett,u>ed to l Ra and E anc» ~18!1ed to travel They
ontana fo, a bo o f reta,a ,on Ra ~la"'8 and 111"-'led ,th 1hr of Ra h s
ane and marrof'd f1<>ano< $mil on _ " ,e the "-'Sle<S of lours Sr They I anolt•er
the <SaU()hlPf of Bem,ce l and Thomas J Sm tr[...]fk>ano< retorn<'CI o tlw> 111rrnly ta,m no< he and some Samoans to, •~ annt>!\ <luring orld wa, 11 Rat h[...]began farn""Q BPcau,;e wea he< coocM I al an(l f,..;inor lr,h·e!t."d o Canada E>>>eo and much ot !he
ways ,n ,...., 0<1'C s favo, Ra and F !e nte, us
re>bs In 105;, Ra and fle/100< 1 ba, Ra1r A~s.>d away ,n S1>pteml>Pf 1Q83 an<l is t>uuNI ,n
Eleanor and from lreOP and Tommy K,-oo,,dy The bar wac. SOid ,o 1978 IN> Ha,Jem c.-m,, M) flranrn shll hv.-s ,n Ha•ll'm[...]odic. to ·<>him Sh.ll!Pr """ red[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (394)[...]Vic Modic
Anton " Tony" Modic was born In 1877 In Yugos- Victor Modic was born March 14, 1930, in Cleve-
lavia Tony came to the United States from Yugosla- land. Ohio. to Magdalena Zore and John E. Modic.
via with his brother and nephew. Louis Modic. Tony Vic came to Hogeland when he was four months ofd.
married Jennie Novak In Cleveland. Ohio. Jennie He grew up on the farm, helping out with the chores.
was born In 1893. He worked at various jobs until he en tered the U.S.
In 1916 Tony came to Montana to homestead on Army. After leaving the army Vic returned to farm-
160 acres 19 miles northeast of Harlem. In 1917 ing
Tony sent for his wife and child. Tony was a hard Vic married Madge Besaw on Sept. 30. 196 1, at
work ing gentleman and extremely proud. Tony St Gerards Church in Great Falls. Madge Is the
passed away at his home In 1947 His son. John, daughter of Hope Kissee Lundeen and A.J. Besaw.
con tinued to run the ranch after World War II until Vic operated the family farm from 1970 to 1975 for
1968 when the farm was sold to Louis Modic Jr his mother. In 1975 the farm was turned over to him.
Jennie passed away In 1965 Both Anton and Jennie Vic and Madge hve in Harlem.
are buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Bernadette was born to the couple on April 6,
Tony and Jennie had only one son. 1966. She is stationed in San Diego. Calif. wi th the[...]Bernadette standing in front of Madge and
John passed away In 1972 and Is buried In the U.S Navy.[...], Rudy, Fred, John, Charles, Helen.
helich and Frank Mohar wed Beverly Ann F1 tzs1m- Front:[...]llie.
mons. daugh ter of Ka therine Phares and Paul J
F1tzs1mmons. Sr on Oct 10. 1951 Frank Mohar[...]electrician by trade They made their
home In Harlem where their children attended Frank Mohar was born In Cleveland. Ohio. on Jan Helen passed away In 1952 and Frank passed
school 1 t, 1896. to Joseph and Juha Mohar fn May of away in 1967. they are buried in the Harlem Ceme-
8111 passed away In November 1973 and Is buried 1919 Frank married Helen Mihelich tery
In the Harlem Cemetery Ann Is employed at Fam,ly Frank attended school in Cleveland and worked Frank and Helen had 15 children
West and makes her home In Harlem as carpenter Frank came to Montana In t 917 and John hved on the homestead and married Marge
They raised live children filed on a homestead approximately 12 miles nor th- Mart in John died in May 1986 and 1s buried at
Richard married Marcia Baker and lives In H r- east of Savoy Frank and Helen were the first couple Harlem
to be married In the St Thomas Catholic Church on Helen married Andy Colwell Helen was born tn
lem Marcia has her own beauty shop the B19 Flat Frank and Helen remained on the March 192 t and passed away In 1964
Kathryn married Patrick Weeres homestead and Frank worked as a carpenter In the Fred was born on June 22. 1922. and marned
Diane married Gary Messerly They live In Har- fall of 1920 the family moved to Butte where Frank Armagene Schmid t Fred lives on the 819 Flat
lem Gary works for Buttreys and Diane works for worked In the mines In the spring of 192 t. they Frank Jr. was born on June 29. 1924 and
the school system returned to the homeste d to continue farming passed ::iway in 1982
Robert married Denise Nelson Frank worked In his spare time on the Hays Crossen Rudolph married Ruth Hau e and hves In Cahfor-
Mary Louise married Thomas Contway Ranch In 1923. Frank and famtly moved to the nia[...]William E. was born Sept t2. 1927. and passed[...]away In 1973 W1lh,1m was married to Beverly Ann[...]Joseph was born ,n 1929 and pasSf'd away ,n[...]Betty married Ted Jen ,ns and lives ,n Vernal.[...]Richard was born In 1932 and passed away[...]Charles married Sharee Stringham and hves ,n[...]Larry m.:imed Sh,1ron Dunn and hves ,n Cols rip .[...]I nl
ABOVE and RIGHT: 1944[...]Sharon married Ro bert Ham,I on and hves In Ev•
Harlem News ads.[...]Nellie m1med Con Searle and hves ,n Ev;inston.[...]Bonnie m;imed Ace fgb<!rl and hves on Rock[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (395)[...]Fred worked in A. Ellis' store and for Smith' s Gro•[...]cery. In 1938 Fred Joined the U.S. National Guard[...]which was mobilizmg on Sept. 16, 1940. After some[...]training at Ft. Lewis. Wash.. Co. M was sent to[...]Australia n April 1942 to fight in the South Pacific.[...]Fred was wounded on June 7, 1945, and discharged[...]on Oct. 25, 1945.[...]Fred married Armagene Schmidt on June 7, 1947,[...]in 1he St. Thomas Calhollc Church In Hogeland[...]Armagene was born 10 Janette Mohar and Albert[...]Schmid! of Plainview. Minn. Fred and Armagene[...]have farmed on lhe Big Flat for the past 38 ½ years.[...]They have been acttve ,n 4-H. school. church and[...]Fred and Armagene have raised two daughters[...]Fred and Jean Mohar and one son.[...]son Trent and daughter Cassie, died in an airplane[...]Sr. accident in 1975. Nancy later married Ralph D[...]Snider. They five on a farm wesl of Turner.
Fred Bernard Mohar Sr. was born on June 22, Fred Jr. married Sylvia Laco x and lrves on Fred's
1922, the third child of Frank and Helen Mohar on great grandfather's, Joseph Mohar. and grandfa-
the Hays Crossen Ranch. north of Savoy. Fred at-[...]tended schools at Cherry Patch and Harlem. While Linda 1s married to Richard Grabofsky and lrves
attending high school 1n Harlem, Fred worked in on the former Parker Anderson farm south and west
Mrs. Payne's restaurant for room and board. Later of Turner[...]Fred Bernard Mohar Jr. was born on May 12, and ranch near Turner and have lrved there ever
Wedding picture of Fred and Jean Mohar in
1947. 1951 . in Havre to Fred Bernard and Armagene Mo- Since. Sylvia 1s mainly occupied w,th the house and
har. Fred married Sylvia Lacox on June 17. 1972, m ra1smg lhe children. Fred takes care of the farm
Hogeland. Sylvia was born Oct. 20. 1952. m Havre work.
to Aaron and Ruth Laco x Fred and Sylvia have two daughters.[...]from Turner High School 1n 1969 Wendy Sue was born on June 30, 1975 and
and Sylvia graduated from Harlem High School m[...]1971 . She went on to one year of college at North- Dee Marie was born on June 29. 1980 and at-[...]Fred and Sylvia bought the Wilham T. Mohar farm

Julia and Joseph Mohar on their golden Jo1eph Mohar fam ily in the wh at fi eld in 1920. Back L-R; Jo ph, Julia, Ann, Julia, Vic, Lou,
wedding anniversary in 1945. Frank. Front: Bill and Jo.

Joseph Mohar
Joseph ohar was born on March 8. 1865. in language. Sloveman. and as translated ,nto Eng- passed a ay m 1974 Victor mamed ad,lyn
Yugoslavia Joseph married Juba Wolfe on Jan. 7. hsh Through the elforls of Joseph"s grandcholdren ondale rn Lewistown ad,tyn and Victor ret,r d o
1895. in St Vidas Church 1n Cleveland. Ohio Jo- the memoirs II be published Day1ona Beach. Fla
seph and Juha were the first couple to be married 1n Joseph assed a ay n arch 1960 and Julia Julia taught sc ool •n Blaine County and mamed
this new church. Juha was born on Feb. 14, 1871 . m passed away on Se t 25. 1952 K V 'Curly" Graham and made their home ,n Ch1-
Yugoslavia Joseph and Juha rarsed 10 children. noo1< Juha conhnued to go to college atter retire-
Joseph and Juha homesteaded 1n the Cherry Frank mamed Helen ehehch and lived mosl of ment lo earn her degree
Patch area unltl 191 4 The ohars' neighbors m- h,s hie ,n thlS are[...]William T. farmed w,th Jose h until he mamed
cluded the Zlmmermans. Bluths, Lou1S odic Sr .. Joseph Jr. marned and stayed 1n Cleveland. Oh10 At thrs time ,tham bought lhe farm He married
John od,cs. Wagners, Scotts. Laverne Scott and as a prumb1ng contraclo, Janette Anderson B,11 and Janett e r tired to Harlem
his mother. and Lucy Mehelich From th,s home- 'Mary married Wilham Bray and moved lo ova hav,ng SOid theor farm lo Fred ohar Jr
stead Joseph and Juha moved to a farm rented from Scoha. W1lham·s o,,g1nal[...]Joeephine "Jo Irene" taught school ,n the
r Grahamon ,n the Pauley School O,stnct on the John passed away as a ch,ld Blame County rural schools. Hogeland. Frazer and
819 Flat Later Joseph bought land from the Walsh Lou marred Dorothy Dalley and for a time had a Harlem She marned Si eve O' Leary and retired m
sisters Joseph then purchased and moved the origi- plumb•ng sho ,n Ch1noo1< They rehred to Cahlor - Harlem Jo Irene currently lives m the house that
nal homestead house Later Joseph sold the farm to rna Juha and the children ln,ed ,n dunng the 1919- 1920
his son. 8111 For the Mohar family survival was a Anna taught school 1n rural Bla,ne County Har- school year Steve assed away and ,s buned in the
great accomplishment At the age of 90 Joseph lem l:nnis and DIiion She mamed Paul Bramsman Harlem Cemetery
wrole memoirs of hie from the time of his arrival from Victor worked on the larm with Jose h for a time
Europe Thrs manuscript was wnffen ,n his natn,e Victor ma111ed ddred Warner a ,;chool eacher[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (396)[...]" Peggy " Ragsdale on Aug. 25, 1962 at Harlem.
John was born March 30, 1933 at Broadus, Mont. to
Justina Granell and Wayne Douglas Morris. Peggy
was born Oct. 13, 1939 in Harlem to Freda Beadle
and Reuel " Slim" Ragsdale.[...]spent two years with the U.S. Army in Germany. He
graduated from the University of Mon tana at Mis-
soula and came to Harlem in 1958 as a junior high
school teacher. Later he taught history and was
Richard Mohar family. Marcia holdin[...]head football coach at Harlem High School. In 1964
Richard.
he became superintendent of Harlem schools. In
1967 he took a leave of absence and at tended
Richard Mohar[...]gree.
Richard F Mohar was born on May 5. 1953, to Peggy graduated from Harlem High School and
Beverly Ann Fitzsi mmons and Wilham E Mohar in completed a course In Cosmetology at the beauty
Havre. Richard married Marcia Nell Baker March 27. college in Nampa, Idaho. She worked as a hair-
1982. In the Lutheran Church In Harlem. Marcia was dresser at Irene's Beauty Shop in Harlem.
born on Oct. 13. 1960. to Arlene Klingler and Don- The family moved to Whitefish In 1970 where John Morris family. L-R[...]John holds an administrat ive position in the White- Clay; Front Row: Peggy, Monica Ree.
Ric hard and Marcia were both raised in the Har- fish school system. In 1979 Peggy attended the
lem-Savoy area and graduated from Harlem High Christine Valmy International school for Esthetics in
School. Richard works as an electrician and Marcia New York Chy and now owns her own business as a
Is a cosmetologist work ing In her own beauty salon licensed Esthetician and Skin Care Specialist.
1n Harlem[...]Monica Ree 1s curently working and attending
Daniel Edward was born on Nov 6. 1984, 1n the University 1n Long Beach, Calif.
Hav[...]John Clay Is a student at the University of Mon-
ta na In Missoula[...]Cecil Leroy Mummey was born Oct. 8. 19 11 . near[...]Coburg to Harry Mummey and Sarah M Otemer[...]Cecil worked as a cook at Warm Springs State[...]Hospital and various cafes in Washing ton and Or-[...]e on He also worked 1n the mines In Las Vegas.[...]Nev . and Bulle until he was 1n1ured 1n a m1n1ng[...]accident Dunng the depression Cecol worked for the[...]C1v1han Conservation Corps Cecil worked for sever-[...]al yea rs for Fnp Ekegren at the Bar Diamond E[...]Ranch For many years Cecil engaged 1n rapping[...]beaver and doing various paIntIng Jobs around Har-[...]Cecil currently hves 1n the Harlem Res Home[...]Carla married John 1nus and hves 1n Washing-[...]lucene Herm;in De,1con· Mummey was born on[...]Auq 3. 1913. lo Sarah Diemer and Harry onford
1944 Harlem News[...]y near Cobur_ Deacon never married
ad. A Montana[...]De;icon worked on various farms and rnnches
brewery of the[...];iround HarlPm Deacon was ;ilways a Ii eable fel-
past.[...]low He worked with the C,v1h;in Conservatoon[...]D1,1mond f Ranch for the last 15 10 20 yPars of his[...]De-icon pa5SPd ;iway on O,,r: 25 t '2 and 1s[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (397)[...]Clifford Mummey Sr. family. LEFT: Clifford and Gladys in 1939. ABOVE: L-R Back row: Sally,[...]In 1947 Clifford started working for the City of Sarah Rosetta " Sally ' marned Ga[...]Harlem hauhng gravel; working full lime in 1948. and Sally live rn Black Eagle.
Clifford worked as the City Engineer. taking care of Loretta Lee[...]ed Lee Wrlhams. Lee
Clifford Arthur Mummey Sr. was born on Nov. 22, the streets. water lines and sewer plant. In 1977 he and Letty hve ,n Landusky, Mont
1916. at Coburg to Sarah Diemer and Harry Mon- moved to the water plant and operated 11 unlil hrs Linda Mae mamed Duane Tangen. Linda and
ford Mummey. Clifford was raised and educated at retirement in 1984. Duane hve three and a hall miles southwest of Har-
Coburg. In 1933. at the age of 17. Clifford went to Gladys took over driving their truck when Clifford lem.
work at a Civilian Conservation Corps camp in Gla- went to work for the c,ty. She hauled gravel for the Wallace Dale lrves in Bozerrian wh,te allendrog
cier Park, working there until 1935. In 1935 he start- Harlem streets for about a year. Later she went to Montana State Unrversity
ed to do odd construction jobs and road work. work as a waitress for Fnp Ekegren. She also Judy Lynn married Murl Booth They live at hrt-
Clifford was on the crew that built the old City Hall worked as a cook and waitress for 8111 and Anne tash. Monl where Muri 1s employed by Montana
(armory). On June 21, 1937, Clifford married Gladys Churchill. In 1958 Gladys went to work fOf the Power Company.
Rosetta Shupe at the Lutheran Church in Malta. V.F.W. Club as a 1anitor and bartender. Gladys also Deborah Rae married Floyd Webb. They live ,o
Gladys was born on March 28, 1920, in Shelley. worked for Lloyd Mummey at the New England Bar Chester where Floyd is employed by the State High-
Idaho, to Rosetta Bingham and James Edwin and Melvin "Shafter" Mummey at Kennedy's Bar wa y Department and Debbie rs manager of a restau-
Shupe. Gladys came to Montana with her parents She retired ,n 1982. Clifford and Gladys are IMng In rant
by train. therr home in Harlem. Darryl R. " Rocky" lives rn Harlem and orks on
Clifford worked at the Snake Butte Quarry in 1938 Clifford and Gladys have nine children. construction, being employed by Jack ,lier
and 1939. He drilled rock and loaded trucks. He Clifford Arthur Jr. married Glona Klu[...]ichael Kim married Marlene Werk They lrve at
went to work for the State Highway Department as a They live In Boulder. ont Chfford wor s in con- Hays and M1 e 1s employed by the Zortman Lan-
truck driver. using a truck owned by Bob Mayer. struction du y ming Company.
Clifford later purchased the truck from Bob and
continued working for the Highway Department until
1947.[...]on Dec 26. 1968. He rs buned Las Vegas[...]in
Harry Mummey[...]Both are deceased
Harry onford Mummey was born on Nov. 13.[...]mond B njamin mam Edwarda Gon-
1868. to Benjamin Mummey and Harriet Elizabeth[...]sale!'. Ray pa away on Dec 25. 1971 and is
Sadons ,n DeWitt, DeWitt County. Iowa. Harry mar-[...]boned ,o Las Vegas.
ned Lydia Smalley ,n Iowa on Oct 12. 1892 Lydia[...]RoN11ia Harriet married Aldo art1nez She , a
was born on Aug. 18. 1872. and passed away on r ltred school teacher for tile Los Ang I school
June 7. 1900. in Iowa Harry marned Sarah[...]dlStrlCt They I 1n Los Ange
Diemer on Feb. 26, 1907. ,n ountaIn Lake. Minn.[...]l Harry ''Bud" mamed ar nte Hams m
Sarah was born on Oct. 6, 1883. to John Otemer 1950 Bud wor ed on the railroad IOf many year
and M,nn,e Hilgert in LaHogue. Ill He passed away on Feb 20. 1973 and is buried ,o
Harry received hrs educahon In Iowa, the equrv- Armory. argu rte sttll I 10 t family
alent of 2 years of law school Harry and hrs family[...]Harry nd S rah Mummay about 1948.
moved to Canby. Minn .• about 1901 In innesota[...]C c.il L roy orked at vanous ,o He lrves m
Harry homesteaded near his father. Here H[...]ond wife. Sarah. Sarah would somehmes the livestoc as needed Lucine H rm n "D econ" orked moslly as a
care for Harry's children. Sarah also worked for her Af er moving mto Harlem. Harry and Sarah raised[...]farm laborer H died Dec 25. 1 2 and 1s buried tn
parents in the hotel the Otemers owned In 1910 a large garden and sold some of t produce Harry[...]the Harlem Ceme ery
Harry heard about the open land ,n ontana so he would do some carpentry Ofk lo earn e~tra in--[...]Lloyd V rnon as born Jan 12. 1915 Lloyd
came out to homes ead north of Cobllrg Harry come They moved to Compton. Cahf . m 1948[...]mamed Edna Pephyrs m 1940 and they later di-
Harry passed away in Compton and Sarah moved to
came first and then sent fOf Sarah and the SIX chil- vorced He then marned Ida Ba, r H died Feb 4,
dren Eight mOfe children were born after the move Hawthorne re she lived atone until the age of 93[...]1980 and tS buried In the Harlem Cemetery Ida lives
Harry was one of the hrst men to have a house th Sarah then hved near r I o daug ters In 1981 ,n Beulah. D
a cement foundation on the homestead There were Sarah moved bac to Har em to lrve th her son.[...]Harry dumped most elvin Sarah entered the S ee emOfial urs,og[...]He wor ed for the Crly of Harlem for many y ari. He
of hrs potato crop ,nto the ilk Rrver because of the Home In Chinook m 1983 and hved there un 11 hPr[...]IS ret,red and they hve m Harl m
1nab1hty to sell ,t for a decent price Harry raised death[...]e " Shafter" married 1tdred Jens.en
turkeys which were shipped back to ,nnesota to Harry passed away oo Jan 18 195 t. and Is[...]on Jan 1. 1946. He owns Kenn dy's Bar m Harlem
be sold Some years the lrerght for the boxcars was buned ,n the Angell'S Abbey ausoleum m Com[...]llhe passed away Sept 22. 1985 and rs burred m
more than the prrce received for the turkeys ton. Cahf Sarah passed a ay Dec 16. 1985. and 1<;[...]the Hart m Cem tery Shafter still hves ,o Harlem
Harry served on the Coburg School Board for buned ,n Compton. Cahf[...]Donald Kenneth mamed V11grn1a May Johnson
many years and belonged to various other groups ,n Harry and Lydia had four children before Lydia 's[...]He worked in Cahlorn1a as an engineer He rs now
the area He was always trying o improve the com- death Harry and Sarah had 10 children[...]r trred and hves in Alham ra . Calif
munity Benie B lie ed Louis Hershman in Malta Bes[...]Wallace Winalon " Whitey " was killed on Apnl
Harry moved off the homestead but stayed sIe assed away Dec 5, 1975. and Louis passed[...]11 1944 while on a m11t1ary fhghl mission
around the Coburg area unhl 1936 when the family away on Dec ?7 197d Both are buried In lhe alta[...]Evelyn June mam d Harold B McElhoe H has
moved to Harlem Sarah was kept busy ra,sinq !hi' Ct>metery[...]hves ,n L1ttl ton. Colo
children. tak1nq care ol the housi> and helping with Herold Monford m.irrof'd elite He passed away[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (398)[...]Lloyd Vernon Mummey was born on Jan. 12,[...]1915, to Sarah M. Diemer and Harry Monford Mum-[...]mey near Coburg. Lloyd married Edna Pephyrs in[...]1940. They later divorced and Lloyd married Ida[...]Bauer on Aug. 22, 1946.[...]Lloyd attended school in Coburg. finishing the[...]eighth grade. Lloyd worked for the Civilian Conser-[...]vation Corps during the depression and also at the[...]Snake Butte mine. Lloyd later went to work for[...]Charles A. Smith at the New England Bar. In 1962[...]Lloyd purchased the New England Bar, Hotel and[...]Cafe. Lloyd and Ida operated the business until[...]Lloyd passed away on Feb. 4, 1980, and is buried[...]in the Harlem Cemetery. Ida has returned to Beulah,[...]N.D.. to be near her family.[...]Lloyd and Ida raised Lloyd's two children.[...]Carol Ann was born in December 194 1 and mar-
Karen Mummey in 1970. ried Clayton Jacobs in Great Falls. Clayton and Car-[...]ol now live in Shelby.
Karen Mummey[...]Vernon Ray was born in January 1943. Vernon is[...]in the Navy which he joined in 1961 . Vernon and his
Karen Sue Mummey was born Jan. 30. 1952. to wife Nancy live in Virginia.
Melvin Leslie Mummey and Mildred Inez Jensen.
Karen received her education through the Harlem
schools and attended Montana State University in Ida and Lloyd Mummey.
Bozeman.
Karen is single and works for the Harlem Police
Department where she has been employed for the
past 12 years.

Shafter Mummey
Melvin Leslie " Shafter" Mummey was born on
Aug. 13. 1919. to Harry Monford Mummey and
Sarah Diemer. near Coburg. Shafter married Mildred
Inez " Millie" Jensen on Jan . 1, 1946, in Chinook.
Millie was born on July 28. 1923, to Ole and Ollie
Annetta Severson Jensen near Brantford. N.D.
Melvin received his education at the Coburg and
Harlem schools. Shafter joined the Montana Nation-
al Guard in 1935. While in school Shafter worked as Shafter Mummey family on Sept. 28, 1985. L-
a janitor for the school and he worked for the rail-[...]w: Larry , Leslie, Middle Row:
road during the summer. Shafter boarded with a[...]n; Front Row: Annie, Janice.
family during the first year of high school. Shafter
also worked at the Snake Butte rock mine. He
graduated in 1939. In September 1940 Shafter went
to war with Company M. 41st infantry and was sen t Boise. Idaho. He served in the U.S. Navy for six
to the South Pacific Theater. Shafter returned to years. He graduated from Northern Montana Col-
Harlem in late 1945. At this time he started working Millie and Shaffer Mummey on their wedding lege in Havre. Ron has worked for Hewlett-Packard
at ·various bartending jobs. Shafter was manager of day Jan. 1, 1946. since graduation. He married Elizabeth Ann Ell.
the Veterans of Foreign Wars Club for about 15[...]Karen Sue attended Montana State University in
years before going to work at Kennedy's Bar. On buried 1n the Harlem Cemetery. Shafter still resides Bozeman for two and a half years. She has worked
Jan. 1. 1978, Shafter and Millie bought Kennedy's in Harlem and runs Kennedy's Bar. for the Harlem Police Department since 1975.
Bar.[...]Together Shalter and Millie raised seven children. Annetta Faye was born Aug. 19, 1955. She
Millie had graduated from Chinook High School as Larry Russell was born July 30. 1943 and mar- graduated from Harlem High School. She married
salutatorian in 1940. Millie worked at the Blaine ried Dianna Wilkerson. Larry Joined the U.S. Navy in Eugene C. Maloney They lived in Harlem before
County Courthouse. She also worked as a waitress June 1961 and is still 1n the Navy. He lives in New- moving to Shelby.
and bookkeeper before her marriage[...]Janice Lynne was born June 30. 1957 and
M1ll1e stayed home to care for the children until Leslie Robert was born Aug 22. 1946. Leslie graduated from Harlem High School. She married
1958 She then worked for the Ft. Belknap Indian served with the U S Air Force for four years. Les Ronald K. Gilham He works 1n construction and she
Community for eight years. Then Millie went to work worked in Tulsa. Okla for many years after getting works at Harlem Elementary School.
at the New England Bar for her brother-in-law Lloyd out of the service. He returned to Harlem in 1981.
Mummey M1ll1e worked at the New England Bar Roger Dale was born Nov 16. 1947. and cur-
unlll Lloyd sold the business 1n 1979 Millie worked rently lives 1n Havre where he attends Northern Mon-
part time at Kennedy's after that. tana College and works 1n construction.
M1lhe passed away on Sept. 22. t 985. and is Ronald Lee was born Sept 15. 1949 and lives 1n

~ enncdy'i- Bar[...]NOTICE TO THE PUBUd
A:id Your F'nvor:te[...]Due to \he shortage or help after school
M i11fl<l ~r,nl<S O ·rr ,•r r 1nll v[...]starts , we are compelled to discon tinue
Co,: ktll,I Lo11:i~c in c .. o1n1•,· t 1•l'1[...]Yo•ir P ,Ltronai;,~ Ill A pprr..:10.lf'd deliveries of milk from house to bouu.[...]Our milk and cream will be on sale at.[...]Buttrey's, Smith 's, The Meat Shop and[...]AT RIGHT: 1944 Harlem News ad .

Miltie and Shafter Mummey in Oct. 1983.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (399)[...]Frank Murray, a sheep rancher, had a homest ad[...]north of the Brockway place. He had a son, Bob,[...]Frank died out on the prairie with his sheep In[...]1940 or 1941. The sheep came in at night and Frank[...]wasn' t with them At daylight the next morning a[...]party went out from Hogeland to search the hiHs and[...]AT LEFT: 50th wedding annivere.ary on Dec. 24,
1971 Clarence and Maude Munsee. ABOVE:[...]Keith .

Clarence Munsee
Clarence M unsee was born on Aug. 4, 1895. to and Maude sold the farm and returned to Idaho
Frank and Kate Clark Munsee near Hooper. Utah. Falls. Idaho. Clarence worked for the school district
Clarence served in the U.S. Marine Corps from July for many years. Maude worked at an Idaho Potato
1918 to September 1919 during World War I. Cla• Grower' s processing plant. During this time Cla-
rence married Maude Young on Dec. 24, 1921, at rence and Maude also owned and managed an
Idaho Falls, Idaho. Maude was born the daughter of apartment house. They loved being near their family
John R. and Elizabeth Wilcock Young in Huntington, and loved to go fishing. Clarence became active m
Utah.[...]Veterans groups and Maude had time for her hobby
In April 1923 Clarence. Maude and infant daugh· of making quilts and afghans.
ter moved to the Harlem area as part of a group Clarence passed away May 22. 1977, and Maude
sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of the passed away March 10. 1978. They are buned in
Latter Day Saints, the Utah and Idaho Sugar Com· Idaho Falls.
pany and the Great Northern Railroad. The Munsees Clarence and Maude raised four children.
farmed several different places over the next few Betty married Robert J. Gwaltney Jr. They live m
years. In 1926 Clarence and Maude leased the Bot· Bremerton. Wash.
tomly/Green farm 2[...]m. They Doris married Douglas Harvey and lives m Hans-
bought Herbert Anderson' farm in August of 1932. ville, Wash.
The Munsee Dairy, with home deliveries. was started Keith and his wife LaRee reside in Twm Falls,
in the mid 1930s. In 1941 Clarence and son Keith Idaho. Keith served In the U.S. Navy.
with Arne Odegard built the large dairy barn which is Jean 1s married to Va l Middleton o f Idaho Falls. Butch and Sharon Myer•
still standing. Idaho.
In April 1945, after 22 years of farming, Clarence[...]Paul Butch yen; Nas born n 1940 a1 Vaten-
Sylvie Murph y[...]tme ont to LIiiian Coope( and Ben1amm T ers[...]Butch has beeo mployed by ounta,n Bell for 17
Phillip Sylvester "Sylvie" urphy was born to ,. ended. He served ,n the ~avy durong orld War If years He came to Harlem In 1976
chael J and Josephine urphy on Oct. 1. 1895 at He was a member of the Shr ners the Har' m Sharon L L11tlP was born m 1949 to ary Et n
Paradise Valley Sylvie married Ruby Leona Rafter Saddle Club and the Harlem E U 8 Church Ruby Puchner and Franc,s Arnold Lrtlle She came to
daughter of Elsie and Wilham Rafter on arch 7 su ported her husband In all endeavors and OOI< Harl m In 1973 and has been em oyed by the C1ty
1925 m Chmoo Ruby had come from North Dako- care of the children. of Harlem su)Ce ,ne of the 13 y ars have been as
ta as a youngster with her parents and hved on the Sytv,e d•ed 1n Long Beach Calif. on Apnl 24. 1962 city clerk
Big Fla t and Is buroed m the Har em Cemetery Ruby shll lrves Butch and Sharon met In 1979 They w re mar-
Sylvie was with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and 1n Harlem and ,s active m her church and sent0r[...], f>d on"°"' 28. 1980. 1n ,nneapohs. inn[...]Butch's tavo11te hobbops are h5htng and hunting
served as a special offtcer at Fort Belknap, Fort
Yates. and Turtle Mountain Agency a BelcOIJrl Sytv,e and Ruby have two children Sharon Ii es ga,den and yard wor and has spent
N D and Rocky Boy Agency near Havre He also Ph yllis marred leNIS Vatandra and hves ,n Ev- m;iny " nngs m thP gr~house Butch built lo, her
served as deputy shenff In the Harlem area for 13 ansv, le Ind Le s Is n cons rue ,on orkong as a Butch and Sharon both en,oy playing !'.0ftball
years He as stock inspector for the Sta e of on- foreman. construct n(l larg<> tanks Butch has one daughter
tana and the U S Government He belonged to the Willia m Ja m • " Ji m" hves 1n ChPyenn<>. Wyo. Shawn a Lynn wao:. born July 10. 19 . and hves
ason,c Lodge of Harlem ti 109 He was abo,<lrd w1lh h,s w,fe Terry He wN s for Boeing n Havre
ship to Europe with the US A rmy when World War I[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (400) William Nace family in
1949. L-R Back row:
Clarence, Fern,[...]Harry Naugle family in 1911-12
William I. Nace was born Oct. 30, 1885. at Peters- 1974.
ville. Pa .. to William 8 . and Lucetta Nace. He came They had six children.
to Montana in 1907 and homesteaded near Medi- William B. is deceased.[...]Glenn is deceased.
William married Gena Simpson in 1912. She was Clarence resides at Havre. Harry Naugle was born Aug. 7, 1875 in Sweet
born June 16. 1885. in Norway. They arrived in Ralph lives at Turner. Valley, Pa. He married Ka therine Anderson in 1896
Blaine County in 1928. They farmed one mile south Howard resides at Hogeland. in Pennsylvania.
of Hogeland. Fern Stephan lives in Seattle, Wash. They came to homestead south of Hogeland in
William died Oct. 18. 1961 . Gena di[...]their farm to Ray Lewis. The farm is now owned by[...]They lived in California and Washington before[...]settling in Kalispell in 1936. He worked for the City[...]of Kalispell until he retired .[...]In 1960 they moved to Harlem.[...]Harry passed away in November 1963. Katherine[...]passed away in March 1968. They are buried in the[...]They had one daughter.[...]Omer and Helen Nelson during their high Andrew Nelson family. Helen in front of[...]Andrew , Omer, Margaret
On Jan. 28, 1915 Andrew and Margaret
Nelson.

Andrew Nelson
Andrew Nelson 1s the son or KaJsa Olson and Nels She also helped Andrew in the store
Larson He was born April 5. 1880. at Mangskog. Andrew received his education in military school
Sweden. He married Margaret Ellen Birdwell. daugh- 1n Sweden Margaret attended school 1n Illinois and
ter or Martha Ellen Lyons and Joseph Fred Birdwell. Paradise Valley. Mont
on Jan 28. 1915, ar Harlem She was born Feb 18. Andrew died May 13. 1964 He 1s buried 1n the
1894 al Fairfield. 111 Harlem Cemetery
In 1903 Andrew came o the United Stares He Margaret currently resides 1n Harlem
spent a shor t lime 1n M1ch1gan. !hen he came lo They had two children
Harlem[...]Helen married Mickey E. Lee He died 1n 1953 4 POUNDS OF CHOICE
He hauled freight from Fort Belknap to Landusky
and Zortman He then went to work for Mac Wedge[...]1969 Both men are buried 1n the Harlem Cemetery[...]MIXEDCANDY
1n the Confectionery. which he bough! ,n 1923 He
retired 1n 1955 He also worked with his brothers as[...]She 1s retired and lives 1n Harlem
Omer 1s retired and resides 1n Harlem and Scotts·[...]$1.00
a carpenter dale. Artz .
Margaret worked as a nurse for Dr Deatherage[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (401)[...]AT LEFT: Bat and Wally Nelson. ABOVE: Wally Nelson and[...]on
Elmer Julius "Bat" Nelson, son of Emil and Mary He lived in the Harlem and Chinook area most of
Nelson, was born in a log house in Harlem on Jan. 8, his life and then retired in 1974 to Augusta . Mont. Emil Neleon 's house that burned down in the
1900. Elmer had two children In his hrst marriage to 19301.
Ba t received his education in Harlem and followed Irene Skarda.
his fathers' type of work of being a building contrac- Wallace presently lives In East Grand Forks,
tor. Together they built many buildings in the Blaine Minn. He married Chnshne Czapiewski.
County area, including the Sacred Heart Church Bette marrie[...]orks,
(Highway Church), Indian Service House in Hays Minn.
and the Otto Kopp home. A ller Emil died, Elmer Bat died June 24, 1982 His wife, Juanita. 1s pres-
continued this line of work, which included many ently living in Augusta .
houses and business structures.[...]Elmer " Bat•, (in back), Walter, Mary[...]Emil elSOll and h,s broth rs. Andr w. Ole and[...]John came to Am nca from Sw!X!en Their par nts.[...]els and Ka1sa Lar:.son r mmned ,n S ed n[...]It was ,n Bult r v,11 . 1ch "" re Emil m t ary[...]And rson who had also immigrated to America from[...]Sweden. She came th h r par nt5. Peter and a-
Emil Nelson family. L-R: son of hired help,[...]Emil and ary ere man In tChtgan and

TO\VN and FARM
in WARTIME ,[...]came to Harlem th same year to ma e th or home[...]Emil as a bu1ld1ng contractor and bu,I sev ral[...]T "Y lf\led ,n Harlem unlll I[...]193 I ary mam cl Edgar Ra o f Great Fall5[...]Tt><>y hved tt>PrP until mo ng to Ch,noo ,n 1951[...]ary died S pl 8 1953 on Harl m[...]Th1ee .-.005 ere born to Emil and Mary
S H OF.S-(Ea.ch St.I.mp Good for One P air)-St.amp 18 (Book.1) St.amp[...]p SO (Book Fo11r) Valid l.hnl ~u,:)a 3L VaJo 5 I News ad. William d•<>d ,n infancy
S IDp 40 - &ood for 6 Iba. c:\llD.l..a.J a.c-nlJd U!..ro1l(2a l'eb. 28, 19~
P&Oel;SSE D FOODS-0, H a.nd J vaU4 t.hrn l'eb. 20.
rooDS-Jt. L
P.RoCE..."tSED
Bl lC i>\ sta.mpe As. .B8, ca.
:a.nd II nl.ld Ulna 111.u-cll 9.0[...]BIC BARN DA CE
b!ZATS a.n4 rATS-&owu Stampe V, W and X n1J4 tbra Feb.[...]L L~ UOLO~{ BAR
Sp No. 3 (Book .a) &ood for 6 pi. porlt (acept 1&.rd) t.b.ru Feb.[...]!", lik:1 West of llarll'm on Roos ·v It Ilighwny
BroWD Sta.mpa Y and Z valid Feb. St7-M.an:la 90[...]I
Red 10-pi. S t.J.mpe A.8, :Ba, C8, (Book t) v.JJd reb. 27- -Ma.y 20[...].\'{ U J UY HARLEM'S" A ES"
OA.SO:t..nn:-Col\l)OD A-10 Va.114 Ju. 22-Kv. 91.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (402) Ole and Viola Nelson wedding picture on
Feb. 3, 1908.

Ole Nelson Viola and Ole Nelson Ole Nelson family. L-R B[...]Row: Lucille, Viola, Vivian.
Ole Nelson was born in Mangalog, Sweden March
8, 1875, to Kajsa Olson and Nels Larson.
Viola Cecil was the first white child born in the
Harlem area on July 17, 1890 to Alfred Cecil and[...]Marguerite Peranteau. Her father homesteaded on
Omer Andrew Nelson was born Oct. 1, 1916, at
the land where Harlem now stands. She went to
Harlem. He is the son of Andrew and Margaret Bird-
school in Harlem and graduated as valedictorian at
Fort Shaw. well Nelson. He married Charlotte Louise Craft,[...]daughter of W. Wilfred and Christine Craft on June
Ole and Viola were married Feb. 3, 1908. They[...]30. 1947. at Harlem. She was born Dec. 26, 1926,
resided at Harlem. Ole worked as a carpenter and
at Rices Landing. Pa.
was employed by J.A. Epler In grocery stores.[...]Omer graduated from Harlem High School. He
Ole died in 1950. Viola died in 1979. They are
served in the U.S. Army Air Corps and attended
buried at the Harlem Cemetery.
Spartan Schoof of Aeronautics in Tulsa, Okla. He
Viola was very active in the United Brethern[...]attended Auto Mechanic Vocational School in Har-
Church. She taught the primary class in Sunday
lem.
School.
They had six daughters. Ch[...]m Brownsville High
Vivian Yeoman resides in Harlem. School and attended three years at the Brownsville
Selma Conner resides in Harlem. Hospital Schoof of Nursing in Brownsville. Omer Nelson family in 1970. L-R: Omer,
Evelyn hves in Havre. Omer was a clerk in Nelson's Confectionary for 10 Charlotte, Bill
Lucille married Jack Mayer. She lives in Portland. years. He worked in the Coast to Coast Hardware
Lillian married Oscar Upshaw. Store for 12 years and continued working 18 more soloist in community functions, numerous memorial
Emma married Derw1II L. Foote. She Is deceased. years after he purchased the store. services and in her church, Evangelical Church of[...]Charlotte came to Harlem in 1947 and was em- North America . Omer served as president of the[...]as staff nurse. She worked church when it was formed in 1968. He has also
there for 10 years and at the Hays Clinic for 10 served as trustee and Sunday School teacher. Char-[...]years. She joined her husband in the hardware busi- lotte has served as Sunday School secretary and
ness for five years. teacher. She has been active in Evangelical Wom-
Omer became a member of the Masonic Lodge in en 's Missionary Society.
1946. He served as Master. Charlotte became a Omer and Charlotte are retired and divide their
member of O.E.S. In 1961 , where she served as time between Harlem and Scottsdale, Ariz.
Worthy Matron in the chapter 's 50th anniversary They have[...]year. 1967. She was appointed to Montana Grand Bill married Dianne Blanchard Alder. They live in
Chapter as Grand Electa in 1969 and was Grand Mesa. Ariz., where they are empl[...]Chaplain In 1977. Charlotte has shared her voice as eran[...]Ole R Nesheim. son of Rasmus and S1kke Ne-
sheim. was born on Feb . 13. 1886. In N'ero Sta-
venger, Norway. He married Ella M Foss. daughter
of Ole and Paulene Foss, on Dec. 18. 1918. In[...]Ole came to Montana In 1910 by train to home-[...]stead 3 1, miles northwest of Turner Ella came to
Montana to sta ke her homestead in 1918
Pete Nelson Ole believed In the coopera tive way of doing bus1-
ness He served as direc tor for the focal elevator for
many years He earned the first mail from Harlem to
Peter Nelson Turner in a horse drawn spring wagon The trip took
two days He was working for H.C. Turner at the
Peter Nelson was born Feb 5. 1875 In Sweden time and also brought supphes for Turner's store
He lived In the Harlem area for many yea rs He was When the railroa d came to Turner. Ole took his
last employed at Kennedy's Bar He died Apnf 12. gas motor driven grain elevator to town so the focal
1954 and Is buried In the Harlem Cemetery farmers could load their grain on the box cars
Ole was one of the early sett lers who realized the
Oscar Nesvieg need of a church in the community He and Ella
became members of the Turner Lu theran Church[...]Ella and Ole Nesheim on 50th wedding[...]which they helped to organize Ella was also a mem-
Oscar Nesv1eg ran Occident Elevator and the gas ber of the first A L C W which organized In 1926
station In Hogeland He had studied law and helped Upon retiremen t Ole gave their farm to the American Ole and Ella He married Nancy Mohar He pur·
with the RE A Lutheran Church Foundation In Minnesota to be chased the farm from the church He died In a plane
used for mission work c[...]Ole served on the school board at Fa1rv1ew Ole died on June 7 197 4 Ella died In November[...]1986 Both are buried In the Turner Ceme1ery
In 1956 Nf'•I Rappe came to make his home with

428

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (403) Herman Newman
Herman C. Newman married Luella at Dodson in
1915. She was born in Minnesota in 1896. They had
a homestead south of Dodson.
Herman died in 1926. In 1927 Luella moved to
Harlem. She worked at the Sugar Bowl Cafe for Otto
and Marie Rasmussen. She later worked at the New
England Cafe and Frip's Cafe.
Luella left Harlem in the late 1960s to make her[...]Ehlers Nlelsen family. L- R:
home in Seattle. She died there in 1974.[...]Gloria, Mildred, Anna.
Herman and Luella had two daughters.
Violet died in 1938 at the age of 22.
Hazel married Verner J. McGinness. They lived In Ehlers Nielsen
Harlem for several years before moving to Seattle In
1952. They now reside in Seattle. Ehlers Nielsen was born In Denmark He married Ehlers died Dec 5. 1985.[...]Mildred Zellmer on Sept. 27. 1938 at Chinook. She They had five children
George Nielsen is the daughter of Otto and Gertrude Zellmer She Anna Black resides a[...]was born in Harlem. Corliss Carr resides at Redding. Calif.
George A. Nielsen is the son of Elizabeth Schaack Ehlers was a farmer and sawmill worker Mildred Hans resides at Columbia Falls.
and Peter Nielsen. He was born on Oct. 10, 1929. at worked as a nurses aid John resides at Columbia Falls
Havre. He married Barbara Cech on Dec. 22, 1956. They lived In and around Hogeland unlll 1951 Gloria Schroder res,des at Kahspell
at Havre. She is the daughter of Leona Mapes and when they moved to Columbia Falls
Joe Cech.
George graduated from Hogeland High School
and Montana State University.
They moved to Spokane in 1957 where he Is
employed by the Farm Credit Banks of Spokane.
They have three daughters.
Cyle pr.:sently is working with the Catholic
Church at Fort Belknap.
Gayle married Joe Waner and resides at Monroe
Wash.[...]Roland J "Roy" N1 oehner was born Apnf 21, Roy and Frances had one son.
1883 at Francisville, Ind He married Frances ar- George mamed PnSC1lla and later divorced
esh. daughter of r and rs. John aresh. in 191 O They 1ved In White Sul hur Springs One son.
She was born Aug 11, 1886 in P12e . D O,r • a t evtSIOn star Geor had n an attor•
In 1915 the couple came to Har m where Roy ney for many y ars ,n Havr and White Sul hur
was 10 become lhe depol agent for Great North rn Spnng<; Geoi d,ed ,n 1963 of a gun ot[...]Frances had been a store mana r for her father Jitn n
In orlh Dakota before her mama Roy r t red a<;[...]Roy served h commurnly n v nous capac11I • n[...]1nclu Ing mayor of Harlem from t 30·32 H a a o tUhc[...]member Roy and Fran• on Oct 20.[...]he IS the daug I I of Phylh
D c. 10, 1925 w dding photo of Elizabeth and and Royal G1ann1[...]Franc ring Co in
Pete NielHn.[...]and ly[...]tr to farming full[...]m with I dad.
Hans Peter N,etsen Is the son of Anna ar Pe· J,m Niaaen family in 1 . L-R: Jordon,
d rson and Hans Nielsen He as born ay d, 1897, Louise, Brandon , Jim[...]Har School IOI
at Aale. Denmark He marned Ehzabeth Schaac •[...]ucahon at ontana
da hter of ane A Versandt and Pet r Schaac[...]t!!d Iron, Augustana
on Dec 10. 1925, at Chinoo
He arrived ,n Hogeland In 1924 Ehzabelh radu·
ated from h h school in Chicago and att
teachers coll at 0,flon Sh" as hand,ca[...]s
her arm wa amputated wh n she wa5 run over by a
sr car at <> thr
They purchilsed the farm from Peter Sch.lack and
f,1rm<>d un ,I 1 2[...]u,1.ir and vo,c
Eluabelh di~ ,n 1 .!5 Sh I bur a Sllv r Bo[...]nc!' Cr!'w
Pete res,des at the Eilgle anor In Havre[...]1 tho Amcroc.in l uthc1an
They had two children[...]wch , of I r council and ha held
Evelyn mam!!d Al Hedstrom They farm on the[...]off,c" l ouo• , on th I duc.1IIon
h mp< lead ;-it H elilnd[...]~rd
George n ,am d A,1rbara Cech They resrd in[...]Tl y "•1r r, I 1p<,1 P. 111 H,HI m
r kane :i•h[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (404)[...]in 1980. L-R Back[...]Leo Nissen
Larry NiHen family in 1978. Clockwise from Leo Nissen was born May 21, 1911, at Pipestone, Whitton.[...]M ike, Larry, Cindy, Daniel, Anne. Minn He Is the son of Jacob and Sarah Nissen. He In July of that same year. they moved to the H.W.[...]Crossen sheep ranch. They worked there until the
gow. She is the daughter of Reinhold and Margar- fall of 1945 when Guy Riggin took over the ranch .
Larry Nissen etha Uhhch. She was born in Drake. N. D. on May 24. Margaret kept busy cooking for lambing, shearing
1918 Leo attended school In Minnesota. Margaret and haying crews. At times there were thirty men to
Leo and Margaret Uhlich N1ssen's first son, Larry, att[...]chool. At church. confirmation feed.
was born at Havre April 19, 1943. He grew up on the lessons were learned In German In 1945 they bought the Roy Colegrove place just
family farm, graduating from Harlem Schools. On Leo came to Harlem in March 1939. Margaret south of Harlem and organized Crossen-Nissen Cor-
Dec. 28. 1968. Larry married Ann Louise Conroy of came to Harlem In 1937. poration li[...]. W. Crossen. his wife,
Lesueur. Minn. Anne was born Nov. 3. 1947. the Leo worked for a sheep man. Otto Liese, on his Otlle. Margaret and Leo as stock holders and direc·
daughter of Louise and Bernard Conroy of Lesueur. ranch near Turner. Margaret cooked at the 8111 Reed tors.
Anne was an x-ray technologist[...]et Margaret at his ranch They ran sheep for 20 years on teased land. Part
The couple purchased the Knute Brekke farm while helping with sheep shearing. of the land was the George Powell ranch. later
south of Harlem in 1972 and in 1975 purchased the Leo's next JOb was topping beets. There were four owned by Aaron Lacox of Hogeland.
home and acreage of Kenneth nd lier May Zander. In the crew They were paid 95¢ per ton. They had Leo and Margaret currently reside In the Milk River
In 1980 they purchased the Bud Emirson place from to cut the tops off and load the beets on a truck. Valley on a farm they purchased in 1952 from Rein-
John and D1x1e Gloyne. All this land was machine They worked from daylight until after dark and made hold PankratL
levelled nd improved for farming under IrngatIon. an average of $5[...]r children.
They have r 1sed grain. all Ila and potatoes In rota- Margaret and Leo worked at the Gilbert Haugo Larry married Anne Conroy. She passed away In
tion to eep a good yield They have been employed ranch west of Hogeland It was a sheep, cattle and 1985. He works for the family corporation farm.
all this time by the Crossen-Nissen Corporation farming operation He worked there through the win- James married Louise Grann,ng He works for the
Since 1972 the family has lived south of Harlem on ter months[...]In the spring they went to the Axel Carlson sheep Margaret Ann married Ter[...]-
L rry nd Anne have both been involved In the ranch. They were there through the lambing and side at Coon Rapids. Minn. She Is employed at
Mont n Seed Show for many ye is shearing months. The Carlson ranch consisted of Sears.
Anne passed away on Oct. 26. 1985, fter a two the land that the North Harlem Huttenle Colony now Dorothy mamed Roger Bevolden. They live on a
year battle with cancer She Is buried In the Harlem owns. plus the land on the west side of the Turner- farm-ranch near Belt.
Cemetery[...]Hagel nd road. later owned and farmed by Merle
Larry still farms and cares for their four children
Cindy w s born Sept[...]ttends Har-
lem H1 h School
Dani I w s born June . t 72 and ttends Har-
lem H1 h School.
Jeff w s born July t 7 t 76 and attends Harlem
Elementary School

Fr d Ni on
Fred Nixon was born In Wisconsin on Sept 5.
1903 He is he son of Elmer and Helen Nixon H
married yr le Jackson on S pt 2 , 1 2 at H r-
lem She Is he daughter of Ole and Bertha Jackson
She was born Jan 18. I t 1. at Brandt. SD
Fred raduated from Veroqua High School nd
came to ontana o farm In 1928 He has serv don
he Equity Co-op board and he A S C S Comm, ·
tee He was a member of the original board of The
819 Flat Electric Cooperat,ve which brough[...]Fred Nixon daughters. B ck Row: Helen,
,ty to the rural area He has been very active in
Fred and Myrtle Nixon in 1982. Sharon, Front Row: Carol, Connie.
school and church affairs
Mtrlle came to lhe Turner area with her fam,ly as
an infan[...]l near Turner They continued lo farm in the HogPland area un 11 Hel n married Dan W1edemck They reside on a
an<1 graduated from Harlem High School !lnrj Fa;t- their retirement In I They currently reside ,n C,l!lle r;inch sou h of alla
ern Aontana lormal Colle e In 81ll1ngs She taught Harlem[...]e They reside ;it Benicia
,n rural r,chools for f,ve ·1ears She taught Sunday They h-1ve four daughters C 1lif whPre ,;he works as ;i proba!lon officer
School for many years anrj was an active mP.mbP.r of Sharon marriP.d Bruc[...]Conni married Dr Stephen Bearq They hve at
the Hogr?lanrj P T A She ,., a member of the cha-;Po the ~J,xon farm near Hogeland ;ind currently I Mk~pur Calif where she Is a req1s!Ned nurse
A L CW of t~,e Lutheran Church[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (405)[...]Mullen and Noffsinger families. L-R Back Row: Marvin Noffy Noffsinger is ready for hia daily spin[...]ger, Avery Kemp; on hia tru sty bicycle.[...]Alice (Mullen) Rabbage, Mona Mullen, Ruth
Richard and Sue Nixon. (No[...]Winfield "Noffy " Noffsinger
Richard Nixon was born Oct. 5, 1901, at Viroqua,
Wis. He was the son of Helen Bolstad and Elmer S. Winfield David Wilson Noffsinger " Nofty" was 1934 he mamed Adel Glutton. They returned to
Nixon. He married Susan Applegate on Dec. 28, born near Concordia. Kan . Dec. 6, 1880 to John and Harlem where he continued to work for the rmlroad
1952, at Chinook. She was born Sept. 10, 1907, the
Clara Noffsinger who moved to Kansas by wagon until h,s retirement tn 1955
daughter of Malonie and Charles Tubbs at Silver[...]Noffy was o the Presbyterian faith and for many[...]He married Nora Gore in 1908. In 1916 they sold years tended the grounds of h,s church He was
Richard came to the Hogeland area in 1928. He their Minnesota farm. He brought hlS family wh,ch of1en seen riding hrs bicycle along the city stree s.
farmed there until he retired to Chinook in 1965. then included two boys to Zurich via Model T. Ford. stopptng to v1s1t his many friends.
He served in the Montana Legislature from 1946 He operated a gra,n elevator 1n Zurich and proved Adel dted in 1967 ofly died tn 1976. All three
to 1966. The first eight years he served in the House up on a homestead north of Zurich Bad wheat are buned in the Harlem Cemetery
and the last 12 years in the Senate. He was Senate crops closed his business and he went to work for Noffy and Nora had three children .
Maiority Leader for one session. the Great Northern Railway as a telegraph operator Louia resides in Arhng on, Va
He was a life long member of the Lutheran Church 1n Zurich. This work brought h,m to Harlem in 1921 Willard
and was a member of the original board of directors where he es1abhshed hrs permanent home. H,s wife. Ruth married Avery Kemp. They reside a Spnng
that organized and built the Lutheran Home of the Nora, died ,n 1932 He soon moved to Dodson. In Valley. Cahf
Good Shepherd 1n Havre.
He was active in American Legion affairs, having
served 1n the armed services during World War II
He was a member of Masonic Orders.
Susan died Sept. 17,[...]aye Upshaw Jacobsen June 16.
1973. They continued to make their home in Chi·
nook .
Richard dred March 4, 1975.
Fa[...]D an Klingler,
Al and lngvold[...]b rg) P faur.

Ing old Nordus
lngvold Nordus was born Dec 13, 1883. at Fos·
s on. inn he son o r Edward and Rand, Nordhus
He never marrred
He came ro he 8 19 Flat from ,nnesota A talent- Al orb rg
ed carpenter and machinist. lngvold soon had one
or the nicest four-room bungalo on the Big Fla A,. n rbPrQ P son nf So h,a Gr,ndbe•g ;ind 01 rn9hl 10 I hay loft ,n t bilrn until th could
built for hrs sister's family Hrs s,ster ane and her Olle orberg Hp m.imed [1.1,nP. rkeor n ,n tQ13 gf't true s to haul 11 f'm out to hrgher wountJ
husband. Otto Rasmussen. and children. aybelle Sh<> ,s the dauohter of Hann;ih S.1ndq111st and rrr>~I Al and Flau later sold th rnnch and mo d to
and Kerm,t. arrived ,n Harlem by tra,n ,n I 13 to P<>t/"r Fkf>!:1•en Harlem where •hE>y o ned Th Hand t, a
homestead nine miles west o f ··otd" Turnpr Trn>1r T ey houghl thP I aRoc placP 1',1-.1 of H,lllf'lll At qroc1>1y <; 01{' Thf' 0pPra led th{' S IOI
place was only three m,tes from Peter Ra,;muss<>n'<; thal 1,me hPrr• werp ,;uqar b(>(>t<. ra,s<>d ,n the arP,1 H\80 I'll they <;Olc1 ,1 and re111Pc1

lngvold was la tPr credited wrlh bu1ld1nq many ;is well as ,;h<>f' and ca 1 P Thi' h,l\11' , ... o dauqhl rs
homp<; and farm h111ld1nqs on thP R1q rta t. oos,dP<; In t<l5?. h1> ye.ii of I f" o,q flood Al and rta1np H len rn.1rrw!1 R11<.<.ell Khnql I Th!' hil\lf' hved 1n
hOmf'stead1nq and opPrat,np threshing mach1r h.1<1 I? inch of atf'r 1n hf'n hoo f r 30 days 11[...]anrl 1<; b11ri1>d ,n thP Ra~ h,11 ! >f'OPO aq:i1n tn 1Q',) ,lncl O',', They lllO'wf"O anc ,, r n,, ,,,n',)
mu<;<,1>n lilmlly IOI 1n he Hilrlern C./'mf' Ny I "" hOII~" onlo a r" f lllllC1,ll or ,m,1 flf'\IPI qo Lois m,llriPd I> n P,,,.,,,, Shp 1<. \\llk1nq ln[...]..'i,l f r ul ft"'' hou t ,Hl,lll' T t ,~u C-.l[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (406) Al, Marie and lngvold Nordus.[...]Ben Norheim family in 1968. l-R Back Row:
Al Nordus[...]Sherry.
Olaf " Albert E." Nordus was born in Fosston,
Minn. In 1888. He married Lily Johnson on June 5.
1911 . She was from Gonvick. Minn.
He operated barber shops at Turner and Harlem.
A brother-in-law and sister of Mrs. Nordus, Henry
and Blanche Rouland also followed them to Mon- Janey and Ben Norheim wedding on Jan. 21,
tana, where Henry was employed as a barber. 1950.
Al served in the U.S Coast Guard during World
War II.[...]Janey organized, and served for several years as
He died Nov. 25. 1956. and is buried in Columbia Ben Norheim president of the first Democratic Womens Club in
Falls.[...]Janey has turned her interest more
Al and Lily had three children. Kermit died 1n a Bernard " Ben" Norhe1m was born Oct. 21. 1928 toward the church, a Christian book store in Harlem
bus accident in Seattle. Wash .. while the other two to Mabel Salesbury and John Norheim. Ben attend- and a Christian Library. For fun she creates antique
died at a young age. ed school at Lower Paradise and graduated from reproduction dolls.[...]Chinook High School in 1946. He started farming Janey and Ben have three children.
with his father in 1949. Monty married Debbie and lives in Missoula. He
Mary Jane "Janey" Zeek was born to Alma Henly works for Bitterroot Toyota and Debbie is attending
and David Zeek. Janey and Ben were married on the University of Montana.
Jan. 21. 1950 in the American Lutheran Church in Sherry recently married Rodger Huckab[...]vina. He is a counselor and a teacher in Dodson. She
Ben has devoted his time and energy to upgrad- has three children from a previous marriage and also
ing the farm. While turning the farm into a first class teaches at Dodson.
operation, he always had time for friends and family. Marlon is presently farming and ranching with his
Ben and Janey share an interest in politics as well parents[...]In October, 1942 John married Alma Zeek of Lib-[...]John Norhe1m was born at Kensal. N.D. on Jan. eral. Kan. who also had a young daughter from a
30. 1889. the eldest child of Carl and Anna Norhe1m. previous marriage.[...]Both parents were born in Norway John and Alma continued to farm until they retired[...]John attended schools in the Kensal area and and moved to Chinook. In 1963 they turned the farm
attended a mechanical and automotive school In over to Ben and Janey Norhe1m_[...]Alma passed away in 1978 and John passed
John and Alma Zeek Norheim about 1942. John arrived in Harlem aboard an emigrant train in away In 1979.
1910. He homesteaded a portion of the present Ben The children are·
Norhe1m farm and ranch. Ann N[...]He was a pioneer in the use of power form equip- now deceased. Ann now works for the telephone
ment. having purchased the first Model T Ford truck company In Kalispell
that Ekegren and Olson sold In Harlem. For several Ileane Norheim married John Bellecc1. John 1s a
years he operated a large steam threshing rig. doing vice president of the Bordon Chemical Co. and they
custom threshing for many e rly day northern Mon- hve 1n Baton Rou e. La. Ileane 1s a registered nurse[...]In 1922 he married Mabel S lesbury who now Zeek. daughter of Alma Zeek Norhe1m Ben and
resides 1n Billings They had three children. Janey stil farm and ranch[...]Henry Herbert Norton was born June 22, 1909. at
Great Falls to Lucie H Bennett and Wilham Nor on.[...]Henry worked many 1obs which include operating a
service station. working In the C1v1han Conserv lion
Corps camps. and working for the Fort Peck Dam
Dunn the Fort Peck time Henry met and married
Guenna Anna Hall. daughter of Louos1a I. and r hur
Lealand Hal They were mamed on May 24. 1936.[...]Henry ,1nd Guenna traveled lo Harlem by car on
1935 Henry worked al the Snake Butte Quarry and
put on hos first crop on the Bog Flat on 1938 Whole[...]maontaonong hos farmon practices. Henry worked on
Alaskil as an elecrncoan In 1942 and then on Bremer-[...]ton. Wash . on ships Henry later ra1lro11ded out of[...]Gl11sqow during thP war year5 Henry and GuPnna
John Norheim family . L-R: Ileane, Bernard, movPd ro lhP Bog FIM farm In I 48 and still live
Mable, Ann ie.[...]Henry and Guenna have two dau hters
Grace lives In Mossoul;i and her son. Ralph · Son[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (407)[...]M Anna Obo kI cam to Montan to[...]hom ardvtll . N J In 1912 Wtlh ,c[...]ch1I ad wa about 22 mil north[...]A ano h[...]of land and built up a h r call n[...]Th y started 10 nd rs In hf[...]11 and A Itdr n.[...]CharlH married Dorothy Chart, wa a mac n•[...]I t Both dted m 1982[...]M ichael Jr. marned M,nn, • died In 1977[...]M,ke t,ves Bakers!, Id. Cahl • a ret,red tum,tur,[...]P ,art Pet rson rl , d •
Henry and Lucie Norton in the 1960s. Will iam Norton ceased St Is ret,red and hveli in San F m ndo.[...]and 11 • ,n Ru·

William Norlon marned Lucie Etta Bennett on Jan Young people from the Big Flat and other areas
3. 1897. at Montville. Maine. Lucie was born on Nov stayed In her home to gel a high school educa1t00. t ven Oboski
2. 1871 . to Eunice Jean and De,cter W Bennett In She also worked In hotels. restauranIs and ranches
Montville. In the area as a coo . Ste-, n O , Nas born ov 9. 1906 in 1550Ur1
The couple came to Harlem in 1907 by car Wil· She was a charter member of the United Brethran to tChaet and Anna Oboskr H came to ontana
liam worked and lived in East Blaine County and Church in which she served as a teacher and ,n about 1911 with his pareots, mng near Stf11E!f
later returned to the East and died there in 1925. vanous offices. the last one betng historian In her
Lucie was a real pioneer who used her education wnhng . whrch included plays and the acting of such. He marr ed Pearl Peterson, daughtei- of Amanda
as a teacher. After teaching in Maine she taught at she would bnng out the Christian truth and was and John Peterson on Dec. 26, 1928 n Hogeland
the Fort Belknap Boarding School. She supported superb in both. Luc1e·s NII and humor brought en- They larmed and ranched near Hogeland untd
the incorporation of Harlem. in 1910. During the tertainment to many Her first HaUoween ill lhe Har- 1940 when they moved to San Femanoo. Calif Ste-
epidemics of typhoid In 1914 and the influenza of lem Rest Home. LUCte dressed up and tr c and en st resides h re Pearl d•ed n t975
1918. she acted as a practical nurse and received a trealed an the restdents Steven and Pearl had o daughter&
government award for her loyalty and devot10n in Lucie passed away on Feb 24, 1966. at he age Gwen Reed es n San ferrumdo, Gahl.
caring for the Indian people Her home in Harlem of 95 and JS burred ,n lhe Harlem Ceme ery Beverly Reed died n 1954
was a pnvate maternity home unttl Dr. Deatherage W1l'iam and Lucie had one son
built the Harlem Hospital in the early t930s. A num- Henry marned Guenna Anna Had and es nonh-
ber of citizens of the Harlem area ftrst saw hghl in easl of Turner Henry has ret1ted from farming[...]I mrly. L..ft B ck[...]Billy O"Bri n On Dec 23. 194◄ G aid T[...]r <?yr umed to
e marr in t[...]son of ThOmas o·a,ya[...]as l>Ofn lo Clarence Robinson and a . lhey bough!
fmm;i 0,,ercac;t on arc 1 a alle, 14
w,I ,am • B,11y" O'Bnen. spen many years as near Kinca<I. Sas e prau ,n tat" 1948
swamper n the Harlem bars H p00f hea h and n 27 1920. al[...]fOOd StOI from al
Beany He Its l11endsh1p led lo 81I ma• h,s on fOf Be na A . 1,[...]. older <;1<.IE!f Barbma H;ulman and a yo,.,n-[...]1937 by t Bre e
home w,th Beany for ~-.eral years He as a I
ve and a member of the "'Lost Ballal,on · cornered Qe< b[...]re t Soon J.,,ry retum,;>d lo tile ranch and ary o r-
for some time near Angres. France He as h,g ty her I f boug I ate<! 1h<> " erry ar et" unt,I , was clos d in o-
commended for his cond ,ct as a sold er He as Ille 1!,I0<1C ' s.tSI s[...]ar 1Q8 t Thn cou hv in Harlem
,n ballle On [)a>c rPlurned lo I stales after Sandra mar, <'Cl Doogla,; S1tlfarm of fort Belk
He died on Jan 8. 1943 and as bur <>d ,n he 33 mon1h.-. tn lhf' Sou h Pac,l,c ,th lh[...]na Thry rru e lh r horn ,n Clm ston. a.h
Harl,,m Cemelery ,th lull m11tt,1ry rill'"- <,,on ary h,1d rem.1,ne<1 In Har <>m ,1nd orke<1 at Douolil wor s lor th!' S1a1 Wddhfe and Sand,,1
flutlreys d Jrtnq I " Ill "' <'I lhf>,r m:u1I,19 and ll orks ,n lhP I ewIs1on Idaho hos ital
1ranste1 to lhe A,r Cor for n,np months. Jerry as[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (408) John O'Bryan
John O'Bryan, a full blooded Irishman, was born Cleveland, over the hill from the present town. John raised nine children.
Feb. 13, 1847 In Kentucky. He came up the Missouri Catherine O'Bryan died after Lucy, the youngest John is deceased.
River on a steam boat about 1865 and landed at girl, was born about 1901 . Mary, the oldest girl, Dan married Annie Phares. He later married Peg-
Fort Benton. At that time Fort Benton was the head- looked after the little ones. In 1906 they all moved to gy. He retired in the Coburg area. He is deceased.
waters of the Missouri and all freight and supplies Canada. The winters were hard up there and they Smith married Mary Standing, she died. Smith
were sent out from there. John got a job driving a lost a lot of cows. then married Maggie Burtch. He is deceased.
freight outfit hauling supplies to Helena and some- John brought home a violin or fiddle and told all Kathryn married Harry Warneke. She is de-
times north into Canada. After working for Mr. Pike the boys to learn to play it and they did. Some of the ceased.
a couple of years, John bought the freight line. girls also learned to play. Tom still has that old fiddle Mary married Herbert Phares. She is deceased.
John started a ranch in the Highwood Mountains after 80 years and it still sounds good. Rose became a nun and is deceased.
in 1879 and married a Gros Ventre Indian girl named In 1908 they all moved to Oregon. In 1911 the Tom married Gladys Gamble and lives in Harlem.
Catherine Righter. families returned to Montana. Lucy married Irvin Fitzsimmons and lives in
They moved to the Bear Paw Mountains near All the boys and some of the girls settled around Havre.
Cleveland. "The Old Man" as everyone called him Coburg and raised families. That was before there Elizabeth is deceased.
took up a homestead on Peoples· Creek. The older was a bridge across the Milk River so they had to
children attended a log schoolhouse called old ford the river at John Crank's ranch.

Sully O 'Bryan
Marvin "Sully" O'Bryan was born to Thomas and and chickens, a milk cow, a coal stove for heat and
Gladys Gamble O'Bryan on July 27, 1922. kerosene lamps. The Bart Chamberlains were good
Violet Dousette was the daughter of August Dou- neighbors to the east and Sam Kubitza was north of
sette and Louise Lester. She was born April 3, 1919 the tracks.
at Noble, Okla. One electrical storm and strong wind blew the
Sully grew up on the family ranch on the Fort huge barn down: the only corner left standing
Belknap Reservation, 14 miles east of Harlem. He housed their Brown Swiss calf. The house received
attended Harlem schools, graduated in 1942, damage as well.
worked on the ranch until joining the Navy and spent The flood of 1952 saw them moving their cattle
two and a half years in the South Pacific. over to Sam Kubitzas and the couple staying in town
Sully met Violet, who was an arc welder in Wil- for three weeks. The hay crop was the best ever that
mington. Calif.. during the navy years. They were year.
married April 22, 1948, in Harlem and lived on the Sully passed away Oct. 19, 1962 and Vye passed
home place until moving to the Gamble ranch at away April 13, 1987. Both are buried in the Harlem
Coburg. They started out as many you[...]Vye and Sully O'Bryan in 1958.
those days: a few head of cows, a saddle horse. pigs[...]Thomas O'Bryan was born Nov. 11 , 1895, at ys played the piano and Tom played the violin for
Cleveland. Mont. to Katherine Righter and John dances and card parties held in the homes and at
O'Bryan. Tom's mother died when he was eight Savoy School.
years old and he spent much of his time at St. Paul's Their children boarded at the John Gloyne home[...]during the school week to attend school, until the
Tom married Gladys Gamble on Oct. 2, 1915, at bus route ran to their area. Tom spent several years[...]Chinook. She grew up in the Coburg and Harlem serving on the Harlem school board and the council[...]They made their home on the ranch 14 miles east After the hi-way was built past their ranch, Tom[...]of Harlem They raised cattle, horses and hay, ran a grader tor the Highway Department. One night[...]milked cows. raised chickens. and sold cream and a man's car broke down and he accepted the invita-
eggs. Gladys made butter and traded it to Charley tion to spend the night. The next morning he said
Smith for groceries at his store in Harlem. They also " I'll witch a well tor you." So down in the coulee he
raised turkeys for their own use and to sell at went and soon told them where to dig. Sure enough.[...]ng the best water in the area was found. People came
Tom freighted for the reclamation. hauling cement from miles around to haul their drinking water. Many
from Harlem to Big Warm in the Little Rockies where years later when oil companies seismographed in
they were building a flume for irrigation. The trip the same coulee farther south. an artesian well was
would take two and a half days to go out loaded and hit and capped. No oil though.
one day to return After retirement , the couple moved to Harlem and
Farm wives had a big JOb in those days. Gladys still make their home there. The O'Bryans observed
not only did the household chores, she helped round their 70th wedding anniversary with a quiet dinner at
up cattle, milked. helped in the hay fields. raised a the home of their son Gerald and his wife Mary.
big garden and canned hundreds of quarts of food They had three children.
Gladys end Tom O'Bryan in 1945. to feed the family[...]Gladys and Tom were instrumental in building the Harlem.
Sacred He rt Church on the hill east of Harlem Marvin " Sul[...]They attended there for many years Labor was all
done with horses digging the basement and much[...]ltved 1n Harlem. He died in October 1962.[...]1n the east valley for several years She died May 30.
Walter Old Thunder. a full blooded Assirnbo1ne. Entertainment was self made 1n those days Glad- 1969
was born June 16. 1878 1n Canada near the Sask
border His parents were Old Thunder and Chief
Woman He moved to the Fort Belknap Reservation
at age hve
Mary Make Up was born on the Fort Belknap
Reservation on April 14. 1897 to Make Up and Eagle BELOW: Mary Old Thunder and
Woman Donna Scheaffer. AT RIGHT:
Mary and Walter were married at Chinook on July Welter Old Thunder and Edgar
20. 1920 Hu The Pipe.
Wal er was a rancher on Fort Belknap all his life
He was also an avid gardener Mary spent many
hours 1n the kitchen canning vegetables and fruits
They had no children of their own but they raised
one h[...]infancy. They later legally adopted
her as a teenager
Donna married Clinton J Haymaker and lives 1n
Great Falls
Waller died Feb 17, 1966 Mary died Nov 6.
1968 Both are buried 1n the Sacred Heart (High-
way) Church Ceme[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (409)[...]Daniel Eugene O"Leary is the son of Nelli Degen-[...]dorfer and Thomas O'Leary. He was born In May[...]1929 at Graceville, Minn. He married Ann Mane[...]Ward, daugh1er of Ingeborg Quarnstrom and Nels[...]Ward on Oct 19. 1950 at Harlem.[...]Dan came to Harlem from Minnesota with his[...]parents in 1934. He anended Harlem schools. He[...]served in the U.S. Army and spen1 1wo years in[...]Ann Marie came to Harlem from Westby, Mon1. in[...]1950 to work at the PHS Hospital as an R.N She[...]shil works part ttme for the Indian Health Service.[...]Dan worked at O"Leary's Service S1a1,on. He was[...]appointed to Postmaster by PreS1dent John F Ken[...]nedy in 1961 .[...]Susan married Kenny Parks. They hve in Harlem.[...]Thomas Michael O"Leary ,s the son of Mary Benry
Dan O'Leary family. L-R: Bill h[...]an (O'Leary) Parks holding Ryan and Daniel O'Leary He was born on May 16. 1870
Parks, Tim Richman and Barbie O'Leary in swing, Joey Richman standing in front of Anna at H1ghmarket. N Y He married Helen Nellie Degen-
Marie O'Leary and Dan O'Leary, Mary Ann (O'Leary) Richman holding S[...]dorfer. daughter of Trnnie Goodheart and Frank De-
O'Leary in front of Mary Ann, Art Richman in back, Mary O'Leary and Shayne O'Leary in front gendorfer on Jan . 3. 1906 a Ch, io. Mrnn
of Art, Dan O'Leary Jr. holding Shee[...]They came to Savoy by tra,n in 1910.[...]They homesteaded north of Savoy and farmed . In[...]1917 they moved back to Minnesota due to the lack[...]Mark P. O' Loughhn 1s the son of Katherine Grimes In 1934 they returned to Savoy and lived and
and William O"Loughhn. He was born m 1908 at farmed on the Fort Bet nap Reservation in the area
Crosby, N.D. He mamed Alvina Katuza. daughter of called Dog[...]Mary and Frank Kaluza In June 1941 m Harlem. She They ret11ed and moved 10 Harlem rn 1936
was born in Blaine County. Tho[...]Mark was a printer at the Harlem News and the 1958. They are buried m the Harlem Cemetery
Havre Daily News. In 1942 he went 10 Great Falls They had 10 children.
where he worked as a printer on the Great Falls Sylvester was a butcher and had h1s n corner[...]m 1974 grocery store rn Havre. He ,s now deceased. but his
Alvina taught school in Luna and Harlem wile. Ehzabeth. h es ,n Washin[...]Helen married WIiham Wagner. She ,s a rellred
They had hve children nurse hvrng in Havre[...]James Olson They re- Charles " Dutc h" was kllled in WWI and Is buned[...]tor Bu1treys for many years. is retired and hvmg ,n[...]Steph n married Jose hme ohar He ran
Alvina and Mark O'Lough lin[...]O"Leary's Service Sta ,on in Harlem and drov bus[...]He d1 d, bu e s1,n Irv m Harlem[...]Ann married Clause Anderson . H farmed on the
Charles Olson[...]Harlem
Charles Wilham Olson was born March 3. 1875. at[...]Thom as deceased H len as his wile and
Amery, WIS He IS the son of Emma and Olaf Olson. n Coeur D"Alene. Idaho
He married Flora Eva Paulson on June 22. 1898 n died as a young child
She IS lhe daugh1er of Henry and Eva Paulson She[...]John marr 8 nora Co H rel red from Burt•
was born Jan. 22. 1880. at Amery. Wis. on They lrve m Havr
Charles came to Harlem In 1909 10 hie on a home- D ani I married Ann ar,e Ward and has n th
stead thirty miles north of Harlem on the 819 Flat pos mas r ,n Harlem nee 1961
In arch 1910 his family arrived by lram
Soon after his arrival. the Coun y appomted
Charles lo head a group to orgarnze the Silver Bo
Schoof. In 1911. Ellen Ekegren. became their firsl
unpaid teacher. Later In the year the Silver Bow
Lutheran Church was organtzed It Is now the Hoge-
land Lutheran Church
Charles and Flora hved on the homestead. hich[...]w: Ardys,
they farmed until 1929. when they moved to Hoge-[...]Flora, Helen; Back Ro : L ater,
land They re1ired In 1940 and moved to Havre Alton, Walter, Harris.
Charles died In 1961 and Flora died In 1968
They had six c hildren
Harris M. resides al Grea1 Falls
Waller C. resides al Boise. Idaho.
Alton L. Is deceased
Chen-on Ga8
Lester A. resides at Great Falls[...]0 'L'.ll.A.&T •• VlO'B 8TATl8X
Helen E. M yhre resides a1 Lakeside[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (410) Clarence Olson family. LEFT: Clarence and Lillian in 1978. MIDDLE: Clockwise from left: Delani,[...]Don and Irene Olson in January 1986.
Clarence Olson
Clarence Olson is the son of Hilja Kumpani and Clarence helped to get the streets of Harlem
Ole Olson. He married Lillian Kuntz. daughter of paved.
Lydia Schmitt and Gottfred Kuntz, on July 22, 1950 In 1975 the Olson Ford Garage burned. They
at Chinook. rebuilt in the same location.
Their first home in Harlem was uptown in what is In 1984 Clarence became president of Montana
now the Irrigation Office. Doors were locked after a Automobile Dealers Association. He was from one
few entries by people thinking it was a shop of some of the smallest dealerships in the state.
kind. Clarence has been a director at Security State
After Clarence's dad died, Clarence and his Bank for 10 years and was appointed to the Airport
brother Don, took over the car dealership, Olson Commission in 1985.
Ford.[...]g.
Clarence owned his own stock car and was active They have two children.
in stock racing.[...]uer. They reside at Don Olson daughters in December 1986. L-R:
Clarence and Lil are members of the VFW Club Havre where Gerald is a dentist. Peggy, Kathy, Debbie, Patty.
and American Legion. They have been active in Vicky Lynn married Scott Johnson. They reside
square dancing. Clarence was the first president of at Billings where she is a Public Health Nurse and he Don Olson
the Harlem TV Club. is a Vice President in the agriculture department of a
With the help of Vic Knudson, Clarence started Billi[...]Donald N. Olson was born April 27, 1925, at
the Harlem Business Club.[...]Harlem. He is the son of Hilja Kumpani and 0. W.[...]Olson. He married Irene Tofte on July 5, 1947, at[...]Harlem. She is the daughter of Mrs. Lillian Tofte. She[...]was born Jan. 27, 1928 at Chinook .[...]Don graduated from Harlem High School and at-[...]schools in Chinook and graduated from Harlem High[...]Don is Ford dealer at Olson Ford. Irene was an[...]Avon dealer for several years. active in V.F.W. Auxil-[...]iary and the American Lutheran Church.[...]Don taught Hunters Safety for Montana Fish and[...]Game Department for 20 years. He is active in the[...]VFW. Club. being District Commander in 1972-73.[...]He has been on the Blaine County Airport Commis-[...]sion for 25 years. He has been a member of the[...]Harlem Fire Department for 25 years.[...]Patty 1s a teacher at Las Vegas. Nev.[...]Debra married Pete Bishop. She resides in Har-[...]Irene died May 28. 1986, and 1s buried 1n the
Hilja and O.W. Olson in 1946.[...]son
Gunnar Olson, born Jan. 1. 1909 in Hoganas, Ole Olson
Sweden. came to the United States In 1928, landing
In New York. Ole Olson was born 1n lllstrop, Sweden. on May Harlem Lodge # 108. He was a charter member of
He spent some time in Sioux Falls, S.D., where his 28. 1889 He married HilJa Kumpan1, daughter of Mr. the Lions Club. served on the school board for eight
relatives hved. He moved on to Twin Valley. Minn . and Mrs. Oscar Kumpani on March 28, 1921 , at years. and was elected mayor of Harlem 1n 1934-36
where he met and married Tia Thompson in 1939 Chinook. She was born July 9. 1899. 1n Sweden. and 1947-48.
For some years he had his own body shop In 1915 Ole came to Montana where he started a Hll1a was a member of the First Presbyterian
July 4, 1955 found Gunnar and his son, Don. garage at Coburg. By 1919 he was operating the Church and the Order of Eastern Star, of which she
stopping 1n Harlem at the New England Hotel while Standard Garage 1n Harlem. then he moved to Hins- was a Past Worthy Matron . Her social act1v1t1es in-
looking for a Job. Bob Mayer directed Gunnar to dale, where he was in the garage business for sever - cluded membership 1n several bridge clubs
Frip's Cafe to talk to Don Olson. He was hired as the al years. Upon his return to Harlem 1n 1924, he Both Ole and HilJa are deceased
body man for Harlem Motor Co. He worked there bought a large share of the stock. along with J W They had two sons.
until his retirement in recent years. Brant , rn the local Ford Garage. The originators of Don married Irene Tofte. He 1s a partner in Olson
Gunnar has three children. the Ford business In Harlem were W H Reed and Ford She died In 1986.
June[...]Clarence married Lillian Kuntz. They reside in
Don associate. In 1935 Ole became full owner of the Harlem where he 1s 1n partnership with his brother at[...]Ole was a member of the Lutheran Church and
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (411) Adrian Olszewski
family in July 1983.
L-R: Edward, Joseph,[...]Clarence Adrian Olszewski was born m 1952 to
Adrian John Olszewski was born March 5, 1914 at Edward John is a heavy equipment operator at Adrian Olszewski and Kathleen Le,nan. Rita Grill
Twete. He is the son of Regina Ginther and Frank Colstrip. He married Myrtle Ridenour and later di- was born in 1953 to Rose Andrews and Edward
Olszewski. He married Kathleen Elaine Leinan. vorced. Grill. They were married Dec. 31, 1971 m Harlem
daughter of Eda Franz and Elmer Leinan. on Sept. Joseph Richard married Karen Schnieder. They After their marriage, Clarence and Rita lived in
24, 1936 at Chinook. She was born on Sept. 17, reside in Mountlake Terrace. Wash and he works for Hogeland and he worked for the Blame County
1918 at Wyndmere. N.D.[...]Road Department until the fall of 1975 when 1hey
Adrian was born in the same house which he now Elaine Adrienne married Hugh L Hut ton. They moved to Harlem. Clarence went to work at the
owns and lives in. It was his father' s homestead. reside in Sidney. Equity Elevator. He became a partner 1n the Wa ter
Adrian farms and is a part time employee of Equi- Clarence Adrian[...]ey reside Hole Bar.
ty Co-Op Elevator. Kathleen was clerk of the Hoge- at Zap, N.D.. where Clarence is a heavy equipment The family moved to Zap. N.D. in 1981 where he
land School for 17 years. operator. works for Hutton. Inc. The company has a contract
They have fou r children.[...]for hauling ash for a coat fired generating plant. Rita[...]works as a teacher's aide and does baby sitting[...]besides gardening and ra1Sing flowers.[...]Clarence and Rita have two children.[...]Brandi was born Sept. 25, 1973 and goes to[...]Tara was born Jan. 27, 1978 and attends school.[...]family in 1974. Back[...]R gin• and Adrian Olszewski in 1921.
Jack Olszewski
John "Jack" Olszewski was born Sept. 4, 1894.[...]Frank Olsz wski
at Winona. Mmn. He 1s the son of Mr. and Mrs. John
A. Olszewski.[...]an J Olsze 1 ,s th son of Frances K1e-
He married Florence C. Cichosz on June 28. drow i and John A Olsz , He was born m
1924. She was born March 22. 1906, the daughter Wmona. inn arch 25. 1891. He mam d Regina
of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Cichosz.[...]Ginther. daughter of Frances and Albert Ginther on
Jack came to ontana 1n 1917 by train. He J01ned Se t 24. 1912 at Winona. inn.
the U.S. Army in 1918. In 1913 they came to ontana and horn leaded
He worked in Harlem for Tubbs Livery Stables. He o miles north of Hogeland
moved to Hogeland to farm on the family farm. They had three children
Jack died 1n 1978[...]J. marred Kathleen L man. They slill hve
They had six children. on the homestead near Hogeland
Jerome resides at Grea[...]Marion died al the age ot one.
Theodore resides on the family farm 1n Hoge-[...]Frank raised Adrian and Lambert with the help of
John resides at Troutdale. Ore.[...]In 1935 Frank married Ann Cichosz. daughter of
Ro[...]Albert and Bertha Cichosz. He continued 10 farm[...]until 1946 when he moved lo Great Falls He worked[...]for the Great Falls Tribune until he was 81 years old[...]He died Jan 19, 1979. Ann died Sept 13. 1985[...]Frank and Ann had three children.[...]Frank and Ann OlsHwakl about 1970.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (412) John Olszewski
John A. Olszewski was born March 2, 1865 at
Renfrew, Ontario, Canada. He is the sone of Cather-
ine Cobirniska and John Olszewski. He married
Frances Kiedrowski on Feb. 17, 1890 at Pine Creek,
Wis. She is the daugher of Rose Domskl and Valen-
tine Kiedrowski. She was born March 7, 1872 at
Trempleau, Wis.
John Olszewski, Pete Kiedrowski and Albert Ci-
chosz came to Montana in 1911 or 1912 and squat-
ted on half sections of land until it was opened for
homesteads.
John homesteaded on land two miles north of
what is now Hogeland. He built a small house in
Hogeland and retired in 1930.
John died June 16, 1945. Frances died July 25,
1956.
They had three children.
Frank Joseph
Edward Peter lived in Great Falls where he John A. Olszewski family. L-R: John, John Kowalowski,
worked in construction. He died Oct. 11, 1950 in a Ad[...]ident. Frances and John A.
Olszewski on their 50th Margaret Kiedrowski, D[...]Valentine took over his father's
homestead and farmed. wedding anniversary on Feb.[...]Ted Olszewski
Theodore R. Olszewski was born July 12, 1930 at U.S. Air Force.
Havre. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. John V. Ols- They took over the family farm in 1956.
zewski. He married Mary Ann Woeppel on July 22, They have four children.
1950. She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Gary resides at Hogeland. He farms with his dad.
Woeppel. She was born July 18, 1934 at Turner. Mary married Dan Connor. They reside at Havre.
They lived in Harlem after their marriage for 1 V2 Pat and his wife, Brenda, reside on the family
years. They moved to Hogeland. Ted worked for farm at Frontier, Sask. Canada.
one year as grain elevator manager. He joined the Teddi Ann resides with her parents.

Clarence Owens
Clarence Owens was born near Ashland. Neb. on on their homestead southeast of Turner where he
Dec. 21. 1887. In 1910, as a young man, he came to raised registered Herefords, work-horses and grain.
the Big Flat area with his mother and several others He was also in partnership with his brother-in-law,
from Nebraska to homestead southeast of Turner. J.F. Van Voast, in the hardware store in Turner for
After getting settled on their homesteads, the peo- some years.
ple felt they needed a meeting place so decided to In 1946 they decided to sell the farm and they
build one. They went around and solicited money moved to Hamilton, Mont. This was the first of a
and hauled materials out from Harlem, and built series of moves as they later lived in Stevensville,
themselves a nice building, 30 x 60. Everyone in the Lolo, Missoula, Santa Cruz, Calif., Lakeside, Mont. ,
community lent a hand. and it was named the Coun- and finally, Polson.
try Club. It was used for school, church, elections, Edith passed away on June 19, 1971, and is[...]Ted Olszewski family in 1983. L-R Back Row:
weddings. dances, and celebrations. buried at Pols[...]Front Row: Mary, Mary Ann,
Clarence did a lot of freighting with teams and 22, 1972. She passed away, Sept. 1, 1981 .[...]Teddi Ann.
wagons in those days. He always enjoyed playing At age 97, Clarence now resides at the St. Joseph
baseball and sang solos for many occasions over Convalescent Center in Polson. He is still active in
the years. He lent his voice to many choirs. Senior Citizens, church work, and likes to golf a little
Clarence married Edith Van Voast in Great Falls in the summertime. As he comments. he can still
on March 3. 1914. She had come to Montana with knock the ball out of sight, but adds that his eyes
her father, H.R. Van Voast, and settled in the Turner aren't as good as they used to be.
area. Clarence and Edith had no children. They lived

Ed Pankratz
Edmund Robert Pankratz, son of Elizabeth
Schock and Robert Pankratz, was born on Aug. 21,
1921, at Vida. Mont. Ed married Sarah Bernice
Teter, daughter of Hattie A. Anderson and Lee W.
Teter of Harlem, where she was born on Jan. 7,
1924. Ed and Sarah were married in Great Falls, on
June 6, 1944. Sarah had graduated from Harlem
High School and both worked at the Grand Theater
at Harlem.
Ed and Sarah made their home one and a half
miles east of Harlem on the Lee Teter farm. They
purchased this farm and lived there for 23 years.
During these years Ed ran the county grader. man-
aged the Grand Theater, managed the Montana
Dakota Utility Gas Co., worked as a Harlem Ditch
Rider and ran the water pumping plant and treat-
ment center for Harlem. Ed Pankratz family. LEFT: Sally and Ed; MIDDLE: Barbara; RIGHT: Susan holding Jimmy,
About 1969 they sold their farm and moved to Kenny, Chris, Bill in back.
Helena. Sarah worked at the Masonic Home for a
number of years and now works for the county nurs-
ing home in Helena. Ed worked for Bairs Truck Stop
in Helena and his last job was yard worker and
janitor at St. Peter's Hospital. He retired because of Ed and Sarah have two children. and Susan teaches.
a disability. This last year Ed has moved into a rest Bill Edmund married Susan Butler of Chinook Barbara Lee lives in Missoula and works in a drug
home. They live in Deer Lodge where 8111 sells insurance store. She plans on going back to college there
438

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (413)[...]•
Reinhold H. "Reinnie" Pankratz is the son of Eli- Raymond married Terra Peretti. He served In the
zabeth Schock and Robert Pankratz. He was born National Guard, and they live in Great Falls.
Sept. 1, 1915 at Vida, Mont. He married Marie F. Robert married Melanie Forwood and served in
Peterson. daughter of Rose A. Bluth and Reuben A. the National Guard. He owns and operates the
Peterson. They were married in March of 1938 at Greyhound Bus Station in Helena.
Glasgow. Elizabeth married Dwaine Dahl. He is deceased
Reinhold farmed near Harlem. He also did hay and she married Bill Corely, an accountant and
and grain trucking , custom baling, and owned a welder.
dairy. In 1939 he owned the Winston place on U.S. Jerald married Mary Blomstrom and served in the
Highway 2 at the turnoff to the Pauly place. In 1942 National Guard. He is a carpenter and supervisor for
he bought Rueben Peterson' s farm one-half mile the college greenhouse building in Bozeman.
south of Harlem. This is the present Leo Nissen Vernon married Ruth Ensly and served In the
farm. The house on the farm was moved in from National Guard. He is a maintenance and repair
Marie's grandfather's, Jacob Bluth's homestead. mechanic for National Guard planes in Great Falls.
When German POW's (prisoners of war) were Evelyn married Roger Deitz and lives in Great The Reinnie Pankratz family. L-R Back Row: Jim, Bob,
brought in for farm labor, Reinhold had no difficulty Falls.[...]ge, Vern, Jerry, Evelyn Deitz; Front Row:
talking to them in their own language. He also had a George married Lori Ruiter and served In the Janet Jenison, Betty Corely, Marie, Marsha Kline and
local Indian friend who could always supply him with National Guard. He is a store manager and dry Ray.
good farm labor. waller. They live in Anaheim, Calif.
The couple now live on a small acreage ten miles James married Cheryll Notti and served in the
west of Great Falls. Reinnie enjoys making dog National Guard. He is a large machine mechanic on
houses and Marie makes quilts. They have ten chil- a ranch east of Great Falls.[...]Marsha married Alex Kline, a trucker, and lives in[...]Robert Pankratz was the son of Louise
Janet married Jimmy Jenison, who served in the Great Falls. {Ludw1cka) Klan and David Pankratz. He was
National Guard. and they now live in Carthage. Mo. born on Oct. 24, 1887, In Pluck, Poland. He[...]Margaretha Becker and Christian Schoc They[...]were married on Feb. 15, 19 12, al P1ckarv1lle,[...]ND. In 1938 they came to Harlem alter leaving[...]their farm in Vida, Mont[...]They raised a truck garden, and Robert wor ed[...]on farms and at the round house for Great[...]Northern Railroad in Havre. Later they moved to[...]Grea t Falls where Robert worked at the smelter[...]during World War II years. They returned to[...]Harlem in 1946 They a ays raised a btg garden[...]and Elizabeth had a beautiful yard with many[...]the potato warehouse. He then orked as[...]flagman for the Montana Highway Department[...]Hi:! became a gravel checker and spread gravel[...]for construction Jobs for the highway department[...]unhl his dea th in 1959 Elizabeth passed away in[...]1978. They are buried in the Vida Baphsl[...]Cemetery at Vida They had ten children.
ABOVE LEFT: Robert Pankratz; ABOVE RIGHT: The Robert Pankratz family. Back Row L-R:[...]Bertha marned Ray Vian and she hves in
Sam, Ed, Ann Kuebler, Herb, Reinnie; Front Row: B[...]California They are divorced
Bertha Vian and Stella Breitmeier.[...]Alma married Bernard Billman He was a[...]telephone lineman and ,s now deceased Alma[...]resid in LMngston[...]Reinhold mamed arie Peterson and now[...]David "Herb" marred Joyce Burn r He wa[...]in th U.S. A ir Force. wor ed on ranch and at[...]the Chinook A phalt Plant H IS r hred and Irving[...]In Ch,[...]Ann married H bl r, a butcher They[...]a roe ry in Calilom,a Th[...]retired and lrve in Saco[...]Waller I ed I
ABOVE L-R: The Sam[...]Ed married Sa med for 24 y ar[...]t holding Sammy uTray ,n Har a na
and Matt's son Clinton, Tim Sam married[...]and his Royal Elk, Esth r h1 hf H IS dee a a ,n Har-
LaTray and Samar. AT LEFT m[...]L-R: Sally and Sam during B II mamed Herbert Derbyshire. a formei Har-[...]branding at ranch , Sam at a lem butchet for Buttrey Foods They lrved m G•IIOfd[...]ranch , Grandma Sally and and ran a cal H rbert ,s dee ased. and Betty[...]SI Ila marned Rudol h Breitme, r and th y liv[...]on a farm south of Harlem
Sam Pankratz
Samuel W. Pankratz was the son of Elizabeth All of their children were ra,sed on the ranch. Matthew B scorn married Laune Faber and
Schock and Robert Pankratz He was born arch When the schools were closed and the need for orked on the S nc r Ranch lor a few years and
15. 1923 at Vida. Mont Sam married Sally Ann high school arrived, a home was purchased in now works on the Lawrenc Faber Ranch in the
Spencer. who Is the daughter of Esther Stevens Harlem. The family moved to Harlem each year Bear Paw ount01ns
and James B Spencer She was born in October for the school term. Timothy Ballard Is hv,ng at home when he ,s no1
1928. Sam and Sally Ann were married on June The ranch was sold as Sam·s health was doing custom wor on a ranch or folio ng 1he rodeo
18. 1953 at St. Paul"s M1ss1on In Hays failing Their permanent home became Harlem. c1TcuIt as a bronc nder
Sam had worked on several farms In the They invested ,n an electnc business but soon Katherina Franc s Is deceased and Is buried In
Harlem area a fter coming to the Milk River Valley closed ,t They then purchased a building to lease the Harlem Cemetery
In 1938 He tended bar at the New England Bar to a barber for Harlem. which Sally later leased Esther Lee mamed Lynn La Tray and they hve In
in Harlem for a number of years
for a second hand store following Sam' s death[...]chool Sam passed away ,n December 1982 and Is Viol I Samar ,s a college s1udent at Powell.
and the College of Great Falls in 1952 buned ,n the Harlem Cemetery Sally Ann s1111 Wyo
Sam and Sally Ann moved 10 the Spencer lives in Harlem and works In Turner
Ranch at Pu tnam Lake. They became ranch Sam and Sally Ann had s,x ch11dr n
managers after Jim and Esther Spencer retired In Sally Jo hv s ,n Seattle. Wash area and Is a[...]lab technician at the Univ rs,ty ol Wa shington
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (414) Four generations of the A.O. Parks family. L-R: Tony Bertha Parks Ed Parks family in 1922. L-R: Garold, Orma, Bertha, and
held by Swede, Ed, A.O.[...]Arthur 0. Parks
Arthur 0 . Parks was born May 3. 1870. in Ken- Ed Parks
tucky He moved to Harlem with his second wife,
Lavina Clark. from Minnesota in 1915. He filed on a Edward E. Parks was born April 25, 1893, in St.
homestead close to Rattlesnake. called Tin Cup Paul, Minn. He married Bertha Lembcke at Long
Coulee. He moved back to Harlem. worked for the Prairie, Minn. March 29, 1915. They came to Mon-
Great Northern Railroad. and operated a dray and tana in 1918 and spent the rest of their lives in and
delivery truck. He was a member of the U. B. Church. around Harlem. Their livelihood consisted of a vari-
There were ten children in the family. Only Ed- ety of occupations includin[...]ward. Mable. Harry. Phil, Frank. Howard, and lice work , operating a Clack Service Station, plus
Claude lived any length of time in Harlem. civic positions such as water commissioner and City
Harry married Wanda Rice. came to Harlem in Motor Patrol operator. He also was active in the city
1917. joined the U.S. Army in 1918, and later Volunteer Fire Department.[...]Ed Parks sons. L-R: Garold, Swede, Jay and
worked for the Great Northern Railway. He is now Bertha passed away in June of 1947. Ed's second Carl.
retired and living In Whitefish. marriage was to Mary Klepzig , born Dec. 18, 1899.
Phillip came to Harlem around 1915 and learned She died Dec. 10, 1972, and Ed died May 9, 1979.
the barber trade as an apprentice to Red Nordus in Ed and Bertha had five children.
the old Maverick Saloon on the north side of Harlem. Garold, born at Nelson, Minn .. in 1917, married Orma was born in 1921 and lived with her parents
He and Verd Picket bought the saloon and barber Emma Breitmeier and worked for Camas Paper Mill until her death in 1960. She will be remembered for
shop during Prohibition days. He married a Canadi- in Camas, Wash. until his retirement. Presently they her loyalty to her church.
an girl. Katherine B1ckner He lives in Lewistown and hve in Vancouver, Wash. Jay was born in 1929 and married Anna Marie
owns a barber shop there. Harvey "Swede", born at Harlem in 1919, mar- Cuerth. They presently own the Parks Home Center
Frank married Mildred Norton and moved to ried Irene Lohr, who is now dece:ised. He worked at in Harlem.
Washington a variety of occupations; served in the U.S. Army, Carl was born in 1934 at Harlem. He married
Howard married Bertha Johnen and also moved owned a butcher shop and Is presently retired and Orinne Johnson in Minnesota and presently owns an
to Washington. living in Harlem. Our Own Hardware Store in Alma, Wis.
Claude married Eunice Hampton of Harlem. He
and his second wife Eva Faith live in Spearfish. S.D.
Edward married Bertha[...]:
Kenny Parks family. L-R: Susie, Ryan and[...]and Kenny.

Kenny Parks[...]Jay Parks
Kenneth Gene Parks was born Feb 26. 1956. the
son of Anna Mane Cuerth and Jay Parks He mar· Jay L Parks. son of Bertha Lembcke and Edward Anna Mane Is an Emergency Medical Technician
ned Susan Lynne O'Leary July 18. 1981 She Is the Parks. was born Jan 11. 1929. in Harlem He gradu- with the Harlem Ambulance crew Jay Is a former
daughter of Ann Mane Ward and Daniel o· Leary ated from Harlem High School. worked in Havre and volunteer fireman and Is at the store daily
and wa s born Oct 30, 1956 Chinook and In his brother's butcher shop In Har- Jay and Anna Mane had four children
Kenny graduated from Harlem High School and lem He married Anna Mane Cuerth, daughter of Ed Alan was born In 1949 He graduated from Har·
al tended Montana State University He is currently a and Letha Cuerth. Feb. 25, 1949 Anna Mane lem High and Montana State University at Bozeman.
co-[...]rks Home Center worked at the Security State Bank He presently works in the family store In Harlem and
Susan Is a registered nurse and a beautIcIan She They bought the general store In Hays in 1952 serves with the Volunteer Fire Department and Is an
Is employed by the Chinook and Havre Clinics She They moved to Harlem In 1962 where Jay became E. M T with the Harlem Ambulance Crew
attended nurses training at Havre and cosmetology co-owner In the Security State Bank In 1966 they Rose Ann was born July 14. 1952 and died Apnl
training In Billings bought Crook"s Cash Hardware from Tracy and 16. 1967. In a motorcycle accident
Kenny Is a volunteer for the Harlem Fire Dept Thelma Crook . They built a new store In 1978. the Lee married Betty Jensen Lee works In the family
Both he and Susan are Emergency Medical Techni- Parks Home Genier. on lhe former John Deer Imple- store and Betty Is owner of " This ' N That Floral"
cians and are on the Harlem Ambulance crew ment parking l[...]Ken married Susan O'Leary Ken works at the
They have one son w11h them In lhe business family store and Susan works at the Havre Clinic
44 0 Ryan Jay was born Jan 27. 1985

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (415)[...]Swede Parks
Lee Michael Parks was born to Anna Marie Harvey "Swede" Parks is the son of Bertha
Cuerth and Jay Parks on July 5, 1954. He married Lembcke and Edward Parks. He was born Oct. 30,
Betty Jensen at Zortman on May 25, 1975. She was 1919 in Harlem. In October 1941 Swede and Irene
born Dec. 2, 1955 to Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Jensen. Lohr, daughter of Ernest and Mary Belle Lohr of
Lee resided at Hays until moving to Harlem to Devon. Mont. . were married at Havre. Irene was
attend school. He worked for Duane Tangen, Tubbs born May 16, 1919.
Oil Co. and Buttreys while in high school. He was Swede served in the U.S. Army during WWII.
active in sports. After graduating from Harlem High Swede has been a jack of all trades. He worked
School he worked for oil rigs at Big Sandy and for a number of farmers. He had his own gravel truck
Billings, and for the gold mine at Zortman. He is a and hauled gravel. For a number of years he was a
co-partner in the Parks Home Center at Harlem. Lee butcher and ran a meat shop. Swede also worked
is a volunteer fireman and assistant to the fire chief. for the postal service in Harlem. For 18 years before
Both Lee and Betty like to hunt and fish. he retired he joined his brother, Jay, In business at
Betty is orginally from Billings. Her father worked Par[...]e Parka family. l•R: Jesse, Peggy, Swede, Irene
for the Great Northern Railroad so she lived in var- Irene attended beauty school in Great Falls fol- and Tony.
ious Montana cities before moving to Harlem to lowing her graduation from Shelby High School. She
finish high school. She was elected Homemaker of practiced her profession in Shelby and Glasgow be-
the Year in her senior year. She bought a floral shop fore coming to Harlem to work for her sister, Ahce
in 1981 and when the New England hotel lobby was Lohr Reynolds. Irene established her business which
remodeled, she moved her shop there and named it
This 'N That Floral. There is a sign over her weekly
she operated in her home for 35 years. retiring In
1979 due to poor health.[...]wers called 'Betty's Bloomers'. She likes
animals and her latest is raising registered Frenk
Irene kept a factual diary. dating back to before
she was married that provided very mteresting an-[...]ts. swers to many questions over the years. She always
They have one daughter. sent cards to many people for birthdays or cheery DraJin& and T - Wot1t of All
Kari Corrine was born July 26, 1986. notes to those hospitalized or in sorrow. lltul4I J>ou Pro=gtlJ.
Irene passed away on April 1. 1984 and is buned
in the Harlem Cemetery. Swede is at home In Har-[...]lem and enjoys woodworking and f1shmg. atJBBISB JU.ULJW[...]Swede and Irene raised three children.[...]Larry "Tony" worked at Buttreys while in high
school and served in the Navy during the Vietnam Pr:leM B,euombi.
War. He was discharged with a disabiltty and now B&tl.r-r, Sen-Ice
lives in Harlem.
Jesse graduated from pharmacy school at the Lent omaa u Ba.rt- lllln-[...]University of Montana in Missoula. He married Shar- c&AtU. or Call u on pllou No. 31
on Miller of Harlem. They live m Conrad where he
runs his own store and Pharmacy.
Peggy Gill went to business school m Denver and PARKS' DRAY LINE
Billtngs. She works and resides m Eureka, Mont.

Bill and Helen Parnell Roger and Pally (Parnell) Schwarz

Bill Parnell
William V. Parnell was born Sept. 16. 1924, to Bill and Helen have lrved on the family farm since
Emma Bent and Roy Parnell In Harlem. He attended their marriage. This ,s a third generatlOO farm, hav-
Harlem schools and served In World War II for two ing first been owned by Wilham and Ehzabeth Bent,[...]The Ed nd Minnie Parn II hom at ad p lctur d In the
years. In 1947 he married Helen Holmes. daughter Bill's gr[...]8111 and Helen have one daughter.[...]1980a.
of Harold and Mildred Holmes. Helen was born Jan.
9, 1927, in Chinook, attending schools in Zurich and Patr i c i a married Roger Schwarz from
Chinook. She worked two years as a secretary prior Whitewater. ont. and hves 1n Kansas City. Kan.
to their marriage.

Ed Parnell
Edward W. Parnell was born on Jan 9, 1866 at passed on February 20th He was blmed beside h
Ogden, Ill., where his parents Wilham and Minnie daughter In the Harlem Cemetery
Parnell lived on a farm. In 1892 he married Minnie ,nnie was of hardy stock and continued to hve
Tudor who was also born at Ogden, Ill on Jan. 25. on the farm There were very few neighbors near by.
1873. In 1896 the couple moved to Iowa Their only Her nephew Homer Tudor of Alberta, Canada came
daughter. Lenora May, had been born m 1894 and to hve with her and help. A few years later he moved
spent most of her childhood m Iowa with them. They back to Canada 1nme teased her farm land and
moved to Olds. Alberta , Canada where Ed was em- hved on the farm until 1945 or 46 en she moved
ployed by a machine company in 1905. Ten years to Harlem She sold the farm to W J Goldsmith and
la er they spent one year m Puyallup, Wash. and the Rudy and Stella Bre1lme1 r now own the farm .
later part of that year came to Blaine County Both mrne marned O C v ,ofett on Jan 15. 1956 alter
Ed and Minnie took homesteads about 20 miles 28 years of widowhood They en1oyed 1 I years 10-
southwest of Harlem. They came lo this area where gether before Dewey passed away In 19 7 inme
his brothers Roy and Bert lived. hoping to improve then hved ,n lhe Harlem Rest Home nearly two more
their daughter's health However. a few short weeks year s and passed away on Apnl 25. 1969 at the age
later their beautlful daughter Lenora passed away of 96 and was buried In the Harlem Cemetery ABOVE: Ed Parnell
of a heart attack at the age of 21 and was buried In She was the last member of her 1mmed1ate family LEFT: Lenora Parnell in about
the Harlem Cemetery The family were all members of the United Brethren 1910.
Ed and Minnie lived on their homestead raIsmg Church and Ed was also a member of lhe Masonic
grain. a few cattle and prize winning hogs fraternity
In t 928 Ed had been very 111 for nine weeks and

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (416) ABOVE LEFT: Emma and Roy Parnell; ABOVE RI GHT:
Roy Parnell; AT RI[...]eth Bent holding Bill
Parnell, Minnie Parnell in wagon, and Roy Parnell.

Roy Parnell
Roy Albert Parnell was born April 23, 1892, to family farm southwest of Harlem. Roy died in 1969
William and Minnie Parnell at Rich Hill, Mo. He and Emma died in 1979. Both are buried in the
served in the U.S. Cavalry and Air Force during Harlem Cemetery.
World War I from March 1914 to June 1920. They raised two sons and a third died in infancy.
Roy came to Montana in 1921 to homestead with William V. married Helen Holmes and lives on the
his father. southwest of Snake Butte. He married famrly farm southwest of Harlem. first owned by
Emma, daughter of William and Elizabeth Bent in William and Elizabeth Bent.
June 1923. Emma was born at Savoy Oct. 24, 1898, Tom R. married Audrey Johnson and they farm
and attended Madras Country School. s[...]Clarissa and Chapman Pennock
Roy and Emma lived most of their life on the[...]Thomas Roy Parnell is the son of Roy Parnell and Chapman Pennock is the oldest son of Phoebe
Emma Bent. He was born Aug. 29. 1929 at Harlem. Woodward and Arthur W. Pennock. He was born
Audrey Johnson is the daughter of Tressa Schliep March 24, 1843,[...]and Elmer Johnson. Following his service in the Civil War, he married
Tom and Audrey graduated from Harlem High Clarissa Brown on Sept. 20, 1866, at Elgin, Ontario.
School and were married Aug. 30. 1950 in Chinook. Clarissa is the daughter of Rufus and Elizabeth
Tom served in the Navy from August 1947 to May Brown.[...]Chapman enjoyed carpentry and photography.[...]Tom attended Bradley University in Peoria. Ill. He and Clarissa entered the mercantile business at
where he learned watchmaking. They operated a Fort William, Ontario. After selling out he tried farm-
jewelry and variety store for several years and later a ing in North Dakota for two years and then in 1888
jewelry and appliance store. They now farm near secured work with the Great Northern Railroad help-[...]ing build its main line to the coast. He located at Fort[...]Benton two years later and for a time was manager[...]of O'Hanlon Livestock Company near Fort Benton.
Tom Parnell family. In back: Larry, Gary and Gary's Larry farms wrth his father. In 1907 Chapman came to thrs part of the state,
wife, Clarissa; Seated in front: Wendy, Audrey and Wendy rs a student at Northern Montana College. which was then Chouteau County. and continued to
Tom.[...]make his home here for 33 years. He died Feb. 10,[...]1940, at the ranch home of his daughter, Elizabeth[...]Clarissa died April 16, 1907. at Fort Benton. The[...]couple is buried at Fort Benton.[...]Chapman and Clarissa had nine children.[...]Sarah T. married I.T. Bethnne. She died Mar. 5.[...]Elizabeth A. married Ralph B Snrder. She died[...]Richard J. married Grace Rowe and died In[...]Edmond I. died May 4. 1884.
Fred Patterson fam i[...]Mary F. marned Edward Rogan She dred Feb.
Standing: Edith, Myron,[...]e, Alm ira; Seated:
Fred, Juliette, Olivia and[...]Pete Pennington ltved near Elizabeth Snider's. He[...]had a poem wriflen on hrs wall.
Fred Pattersons[...]Cowan of Chrnook You 'll be a cattle ranch
Brekke. daughter of Hans Anderson Brekke in 1917 Harriette married Richard Maney Bye and Bye··
Fred along wI h the Brekkes. homesteaded on the Myron marrred Josephine K1nholt
second bench south of Hogeland He later moved Almira married Arthur Cowan
into Harlem Eventually he and Emma moved to Juliette marrred Henry Sapp of Havre
Ha ✓ re after he retrred The, had six children . Olivia marrred Al Coyner[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (417)Mamie Perrin
Mary Jane "Mamie" Perrin was born in 1870 in
Wisconsin. She was the daugher of Margaret Thom-
as and Andrew Clark.
She came to Turner in 1914. She and her two
oldest children filed on adjoining homesteads 3 1'2
miles southwest of Turner.
She was a trained osteopath and teacher. She
also worked as a nurse.
She passed away in 1928.
Mamie and Edward Perrin had three children.
Harlie ran race horses and owned a bar. He lived
at Hamilton, Mont. most of his life. He died in 1947.
Dorrit married Fred Hickel, who farmed at Turner.
She died in 1944.
Shirley married Charles Volk. She resides at Mis-
soula. She worked as a bookkeeper. until her retire-
ment.

John Peterso[...]ABOVE LEFT: Halvor and Anna Peterson; ABOVE RIGHT: Halvor Peterson fam ily i n 1957. L-R Back
John and Amanda Peterson, along with five chil- Row:[...]st, Ray , Percy; Middle Row: grandson,
dren, left a very nice home and farm in Amery. Mandy, Lykke, Margaret, Arvellia[...]Marion (Peterson) Hingst, Norma, grandson;
Wisc., to come to homestead near the present Ho- Front Row: Peterson granddaughters.
geland area in 1910. When they arrived, Amanda
had strong assurance that she was now "home"
and never had the desire to turn back in spite of
hardships.
Not too long after their a[...]Halvor Peterson
and Laverne died from black diphtheria and were Halvor Peterson was born In York. Minn. Feb. 5. eran Church Anna died ,n February 1966 and Hal-
buried in a corner of the field. At the time Amanda 1879 to Peter K. and Betsy Peterson. His father had vor died April 18. 1967 Both are buried m the Har-
was seriously ill with pneumonia and wasn't told for 1mm1grated to the United States from Norway He lem Cemetery.
three weeks of the girls' deaths. First Adolph and married Anna Lem of Norway m 1907 He traded his They had eight children
now Wally Beck owns the place and have continued homestead In Minnesota for a homestead m Elbow- Arvellia 1s deceased.
to leave the graves untouched. woods.[...]Harvey dred m World War II.
John and Amanda experienced many hardships Their son Harvey had moved to Fort Peck, Mont. Percy lrves m North Dakota
but also much happiness. They took an active part and the family moved 1n 1937 to Joliet. Mont. Later Bert lives m North Dakota
in community and church affairs. Amanda preceed- when son Harvey mov~d 10 Harlem, Halvor and the Orville married Margarette Munson of Dodson
ed John in death by one year. Both are buried in the family joined him. Halvor started a business hauling and hves on the west coast.
Silver Bow Cemetery. water from Snake Butte to sell to Harlem residents Oscar lrves m Hamilton, Mont ,
They had nine children. In 1940 he and Anna returned to Flaxton, N 0 ., Ray married Norma McGuire and lrves m Harlem
Caroline married Leslie Hoff. They moved to Ta- where they operated a grocery store. They returned Marion married Dwayne Hingst and lrves m Ari-
coma. Wash. She is deceased. 1n 1946 to live 1n Harlem in their son Harvey's home. zona
Gertrude married Forrest Akre. They lived 1n the They were charter members of lhe Harlem Luth-
Harlem-Turner area for many years. They spent their
later years 1n Seattle. Gertrude is deceased.
Myrtle died as a young girl.
Mabel married Melvin Lundberg They spent
most of their married life near Hogeland and Turner.
Mabel is deceased.
Laverne died as a young girl.
Pearl married Steve Oboski. Pearl 1s deceased.
Steve hves in San Fernando, Calif.
Fern Is a retired teacher and lives in Havre
Waldo moved to Seattle and married Eileen Ga-
behen
Robert married Agnes Dewey. He died 1n Seattle
Wash

Ray and Norma Peterson i n 1945. M erna and Cecil Barnier.[...]Ray Peterson was born Dec 8. 1920. in Debs. He mamed Norma McGu,re m 1945 Norma was
Minn to Anna Lein and Hatvor Peterson His family born ,n Harlem Dec . 10, 1923. to Edna Birdwell and
19 15 Dod[...]Norman McGuire Sh attended schools in Harlem.
moved to Johet . onl. where he graduated from
Drug Co. high school They moved to Harlem the same year and worked during the war years as desk clerk at[...]the N w England Hotel for Charles Smith .
to work on the Sm1ke Bulle Pro1ect
Ray worked at the Scheflow Standard Service Ray retired lrom the US Postal S rv1ce m 1976
that 1s now Bakers· Car Wash He worked for Kenny and continues to lrve m Harlem He and Norma have[...]going into the US Army 1n 1942 He served three M ern a 1s rnam d to Cecil Bernier and h es 1n
ycms m the [uro an ThNllre[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (418)[...]Reuben A. Peterson was the son of Hulda and Claude and wife. Reu ben and Rose had seven chil-
Andrew Peterson and was born April 3, 1895, at dren.[...]Lafayette. Ind. He came to Montana in 1916 to Marie married Reinhold H. Pankratz and they
homestead 20 miles north of Harlem. The Cherry farm near Grea t Falls.[...]Patch School was in the southeast corner of the Lucille married Mortimer Ross. a U.S. Postal em-
homestead. He married Rose A. Bluth, daughter of ployee in Forest Grove, Ore.
Frances and Jacob Bluth, in 1919 at Chinook. Mildred married[...]Reuben and Rose moved her parents' house to ceased.
their homestead and in 1937 again moved the Bluth Blanche married Robert Westfall,[...]house to a farm one-half mile south of Harlem. They and lives in Great Falls.
sold the farm in 1941 to their daughter Marie and Ruth married Gene Muller, realtor, and lives in
her husband. Later the Petersons made their home Spring Valley,[...]in Great F'alls, except for a few years when they lived Lorraine married James Hinkle, a city engineer in
in Indiana.[...]Reuben died Nov. 8, 1978, and was buried in Claude married Betty Hooker and lives in Great
Great Falls. Rose lives in Great Falls with their son Falls. employed at a hospital.[...]Charles H. Petrie was born June 14. 1883, in from which the homestead house was built were
Henepin County. Minn .. to Louie and Mary Petrie. In freighted from Harlem in this manner. The home-
1906 at Anoka , Minn .. he married Goldie Faucett stead house burned in 1927. It was replaced by the
who was born in Walford, Ontario, Canada. She was house which stands on the proper1y now farmed by
Reuben and Rose Peterson in 1919.
the daughter of Robert and Alice Faucett. They agribusiness fi r[...]came to Montana in 1910 by tra in and lived four They purchased a home in Sea ttle when they
years on the Williams farm on the Milk River south of retired. Charles died March 9. 1965, and Goldie died[...]About 1914 Charles took a homestead at Turner They had a family of six.
where he was a leader for 25 years in good farming Alice Jones lives in Seattle, Wash.[...]practices; summer fallowing. gardening. and plant- Gladys Ulip lives in Hawaii.[...]Ruth Clithero lives in Seattle, Wash.
Charles used to haul freight 50 miles to Harlem George C. Petrie lives in Seattle, Wash.[...]th three wagons Glen E. Petrie lives in Tacoma. Wash.
and eight horses until the railroad came to Climax Beverlee Zuger lives in Seattle. Wash.
and subsequently to Turner. Even the railroad ties[...]Ambrose " Bud" Phares was born in 191 4 to[...]Elard and Lucinda Phares. He grew up on the valley[...]ranch his parents homesteaded west of Harlem. He
Louie, George and Leo Petrie.[...]married Gertrude Sadler, daughter of Everett and[...]Ella Sadler. in Harlem in 1934. They lived in Harlem[...]and he worked at the Snake Butte Quarry until his
George Petrie[...]accidental death there in May 1938.[...]Following his death. his wife moved to California
George L. Petne was born in Champlin, Minn. on with the children to make her home with her parents.
July 16. 1881. He came to Harlem on April 16, They had three children.
1901 . After working as a sheepherder. he went In10 Vernon
the sheep business with Sidney Brockway on Rodney
Woody Island Creek. This ranch is still part of the Donna
Petrie ranch
A severe winter put the Brockway- Petrie sheep
endeavor out of business. George then homestead·
ed a place called Mutton Hollow and engaged in the
sheep business alone. He continued in the sheep
business until 1940 when he turned the ranch man-
agement over to his two sons
About 1944 George and Neille Petrie moved to
Tacoma. Wash. He died Sept 11, 1954 and Is[...]Beaolved: Thai a waahing ma.chine
burred rn the Turner Cemetery[...]ta more essential to a t:u:m tha.11
The couple raised two sons.[...]a manure~-
Louis Is deceased
Leo still lives near Turner.[...]Bellolved: That a family ot g1rlt
George and Nellie Petri on Oct. 11, 1915. 11 more upemlve to r.we tha.11[...]a family of boJ3.[...]Harlem to Suite Butw

Pool Ball as Ba.rb[...]to Batu Ar• l ' ~bl .[...]Mm.ia1on 20o 8:00 P.lll.
1928 ad In the Harlem High School[...]Ever,-body Welcome
paper "The Whirlwind".[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (419)[...]Grand Op ning

Teamwork: Mary and
Eddie Phares.

Eddie Phares
Eddie Phares was born north of Chinook on June one boy.
27. 1908. His folks, Herb and Mary O'Bryan Phares Jasper was born in 1935. He married Sandy Pur-
went up there, were snowed in, and he was born in vis. He is a construction worker and they live In
the spring.
The Phares family lived at Cleveland in the Bear[...]In 1941 Stella died. Eddie married again in 1944 Op ra II us
Paw Mountains. Herb filed on a homestead in 1910 and had another boy. B
and he drove the mail from Cleveland east to a Pat lives in Hardin, Mont.
postottice called Sandcliffs. The family moved from
Cleveland to Coburg about 1917. Eddie went to
Mary and Eddie were married in 1945 and they
have lived in Harlem ever since. Eddie worked for[...]CO.
school at Coburg for four years then he went to a
government school in Chemawa, Ore. When he
the Ford Garage for 25 years and retired about[...]3 ight •-Thur .• f I i. and at.
came home from Oregon he got a job helping build They are enjoying their retirement and having ttme
the hospital at the agency. When that job was com- to go fishing and traveling around the country. Janmir 20-21-
pleted he was hired as a fireman at the boiler house Eddie says, " Life has been good to Mary and me.
for 15 years. We enjoy the Senior Citizens Center and are glad we 1916 Harlem News ad.
Eddie married Stella Bolster in 1931 . They had live in Harlem where we have many friends".

Elard and Lucinda Phares in Elard Phares children. Standing L•R: Laura, Bud, Lillian,
1941. George, Lucille. Seated is Lucinda.[...]: T rri, Pat, Pam.
Elard Phares
Elard Phares was born May 14, 1876, at Oxford. m,dn,ght had lunch. danced until day hghl and had Ge rg Phar s
Ind. In 1896 he left home to work ,n llltnOfS and breakfast before going home
Indiana Then m 1899, encouraged by a long 1,me In the summer lime B ard witched water ells ,n George Phar was born ,n 1916 to Elard and
fnend, he came to Montana and worked for the h,s spare ltme Alter Lucinda's death. hos son. Luc,nda Phares. and gi u on thf> vall y farm
art,n Brothers and the Putt Ranch ,n the Bear Paw George, look O\ler the farm and Elard rehred and t of Harlem that h,s parents homesteaded. He
Mountains loved with different members of h,s famoty He died worked for vanous !armers and ranch n the area
On June 12, 190 1, he and Lucinda Anderson of ay 24, 1958 He and h,s le are buned at Chi- In 194 he mamed Ahce K Sadler from Cahtorn,a
ParadtSe Va lley were marned ,n Che alah. Wash. nook . They raised s, chrldren. She IS the daughtei of Everett and Ella Sadl r. for-
Lucinda was a daughter of ose Anderson of Para- Laura married Leo Jauron She is a w,d merly of Harlem They ltved on 1he,r dryland farm m
dise Valley The ose Anderson's came to ontana rehred and tMng ,n Great Fans the Snake Butte area unlll 1960 when they moved to
,n 1885 by covered wagon from Texas They made Lucille mamed Lawrence Savage. divorced and the Phares homeslead ,n the van y west of Harlem
two tnps to ontana before dec1dmg to stay. and re-marned to Ray Finley of Ch,nook He 1s deceased They reined from farm,ng in 1966 and moved to
ftled on a homestead m ParadtSe Valley. west of and she ,s living ,n Great Falls Chinook where they no reside They had lour chd-
Harlem and south of lunch Th,s is known as the old Lillian mamed Jack Conner Both are now de- dren
Nesstar place Elard and Lucinda homesteaded a ceased Mich I mamed eredy Gilmore and farmed
160 acre farm e,ght miles west of Harlem, on the Ambrose "Bud" was killed at Snake Butte dur- <;()Uth of Chinook. He d, d ,n 1985 m an airplane
south side of the M ilk Atver, and raised cattle unit! ing constructoon of Fort Peck Dam He mamed G r- crash
Lucinda's dea fh in Nov 19 47 trude Sadler[...]Pam la 1s widowed and hv s m B1lhngs
Dunng the winters on the farm, Elard played the G orga married Ahce K Sadler of Harlem They Terri hves ,n Chinook and ,s attending North rn
mou thharp and called for square dances The famdy are retired and ltve m Chmook ontana College
loaded 1n10 the sleigh and traveled to the country Lucinda married 8111 Finch of ChmOOk She IS Patrick married Debbie Christens n and made
dances. all tucked m with hot-uons at their feel. and deceased th II horn in B1lhngs He died ,n 1985 1n an airplane
covered w,th a large tarp. The parents danced unt,t[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (420) Herb Phares
Herbert Phares landed in Chinook in January
1900 and went to work in his brother's coal mine on
Bear Creek south of Chinook. Herb as everyone
called him was a square dance caller. He called for a
lot of dances in his day.
He married Mary O'Bryan, daughter of John
O'Bryan and Catherine Righter.
They lived in Oregon in 1910 at Scham Boig on
the Willamette River. They later returned to Mon-
tana.
Herb and Mary had three children.
Eddie married Mary Winkl[...]died Herb married Ida Sanborn Cham-
berlin This marriage took place in 1927. Ida had
been raised in the Hays area. Her first husband.
Charles Chamberlin, had passed away. Not long
after Herb died Ida passed away on June 25. 1967.
Herb and Ida are buried in the Harlem Cemetery.

Jim Pike
James "Jim" Pike came to Montana from Ken-
tucky about 1902 10 Join his brother, J. Nick Pike, in
homesteading north of Zurich. He later became a
large land owner and cattle rancher west of Hoge- Herb Phares family in 1910 at Scham Boig on Ida Phares and two children.
land. He hved in Blaine County until his death in the Willamette River in Oregon. l-R: Cecelia,
1968. Herb (in back), Mary holding Eddie,[...]John Nick Pike was the son of Nancy Cissell and[...]John D. Pike. He was born in 1874 at Curdsville, Ky.[...]In 1900 he traveled by train to Chinook and took a[...]lumber wagon north of Zurich about 32 miles to his[...]new homestead. A couple of years later he influ-[...]enced his brother James to leave Kentucky and join[...]him in a partnership raising sheep. James later[...]proved up on his own homestead. In 1904 John[...]went to Missouri to bring back his bride.[...]linda K. Jones and Samuel Sparks. on April 25,[...]1904. at Paris, Mo. When Daisy reached the ranch[...]she remarked. " That long ride was very rough and[...]Nick died in March 1938. and Daisy died in Febru-[...]ary 1963. They were buried in the Chinook Ceme-[...]tery. There were four children.[...]Robert farmed near Zurich and died In 1972.[...]John Dee, sheeprancher north of Zurich. died in[...]Alice W1prud Is married and living In Seattle.
John Nick Pike family in 1920. l-R: Robert, Wash[...]Alice, cousin Helen, Margaret, John in front
of Daisy.

Daisy and John Nick Pike on April 26, 1904.

Bill Pitch
Wilham G Pitch Is the son of Ethel Sherrod and J
George Pitch He was born May 2 t. 1929 at Harlem
and has spent most of h,s fife In the Harlem area He
has also served In the U S Air Force
During the flood of 1952. he spent most of h,s A,r
Force furlough lime lambing out ewes on the old
Harvey place He had to ride ou to rhe ma,n road on
a cat tractor to get to town
Al present Bill dryland farms In the Hogeland
area[...]George Pitch family in 1936. L-R: Dorothy,[...]Bill, Roberta, Myron in front.

446[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (421) George and Ethel George Pitch family in 1950. L•R Standing: Bill, Roberta, Myron; Alex and Frances Pitach
Pitch in February Seated: Ethel, Dorothy, Juanit[...]Alex Pitsch was born m Park C1ty, Mont. on March[...]13. 1912. lo Katherine Reichert and Andrew Pitsch
John George Pitch is the son of Katherine Rei- stalled under some of the hay land. George served Alex 's mother died when he was nine years old, his
chert and Andrew Pitsch. He was born Aug. 17. on the Harlem Irrigation Board for many years. Over lather remarried and moved to Butte and later to
1910, at Park City, Mont. He married Ethel E. Sher- the years he raised a diversity of crops and live- Chinook.
rod, daughter of Crystal Lee and William Sherrod. stock, including sugar[...]Alex mamed Frances Fox. daughter of Ed and
They were married in February 1928 at Havre. In beans. grains. cattle, sheep and hogs. He and Ethel Christena Fox. She was born Dec. 13, 1914. She
early years he was employed in farm work for were active members of the Presbylerian Church, graduated from Harlem High School and a two year
Cowans who lived east of Harlem, and during the off Lions, Star and Masons among other community program at Nor1hern Montana College m Havre
seasons he worked at the Phillips Coal Mine and for services. George served one term as County Com- Alex and Frances were married March 4, 1936.
Frip Ekegren. missioner and also as area president of Federal Alex and his brother George helped their father
George loved farming. In the 1930s he rented a Land Bank. They were supporters of the Harlem farm lhe Art Cowan place. now the McCann farm . In
small bit of land from Marge and Ben Dorington. In School system. 1935 he and eorge formed a farming partnership
193~ he purchased the homestead of Marge's par- George died Dec. 26, t 971 and Ethel died May 2, with the purchase of the Louis Veseth farm in the
ents, the Louis Veseths' . Since water is a scarcity in 1984. Both are buried m the Harlem Cemetery. valley Alex also was employed by the E P. Ekegren
the east valley, George and his brother Alex used They had five children. Implement Co. for a number of years dnvmg trvck to
innovative methods to irrigate their land. At first the William George 1s a Harlem-Hogeland area and from mneapolis. Minn . for machinery. Later
water had a long route so they hung a culvert along farmer. He served in the U.S. Air Force. Alex and George bought the Charles Sch1lhng farm
the Thirty Mile Creek bridge to span it. In 1937 the Roberta Catherine married Bill Belden of oore, and 1n 1946 Ale moved hts family to the dryland
south ditch was dug and a flume was erected. The Mont. She is a retired teacher and he is a rancher farm. He raised gram and sheep and later brought m
1952 flood damaged this and 1n 1967 a siphon was Dorthy Jannette married Harry S. Belden They the r,rst Black Angus cattle to the area The Pitsch
laid under the creek bed. George told his family that ranch in lhe Harlem and Hogeland area and reside m brothers extended the,r holdings to the purchase of
was the hardest work of his hie. The work involved Harlem. Tubbs 011 ,n 1959 and later sold 1t to Jack Ou1sno,
the claustrophobic digging and removing of dirt to Myron Eugene married Mary Mulroney. He spent Sr
tunnel under and through to the other side so a pipe four years in the Air Force and served 1n Vietnam. He Alex and Frances lived on the dryland farm tor 26
could be laid. In the late 1950s they purchased a IS now City Judge at Helena years In 1974 they built a new home on the h,11 two
hand-moved held sprinkler system and later the pre- Juanita Belle married Wilham Wells and resides mites north of Harlem.
sent underground pipe sprinkler system was in- 1n Kalamazoo. ,ch Alex 1s a Mason. Royal Arch, Shriner. avid fisher•[...]man and am mber of the Aircraft Owners and Pilot[...]Assoc1atton. He d•d a nal crop pray,ng tor many[...]years Frances has been a 4-H leader for 35 years[...]with he Har em Happy Horn mak rs.[...]Th y had WO daughters.[...]Karole• mamed L Cronk. who IS dee ased[...]Andrew and Katherine on D c. 8, 1907;
LEFT: In 1911 L· R: G org , Amelia,[...]. RIGHT: Andrew.

Andrew Pitsch
Andrew Pitsch was born 1n a German selllemenl farming ,n the Bm,ngs area own , he lrved with his son Ale . and family for a
near the Volga River. 1n Russ,a. on April 6. 1885 His Katherine Reicher was born Se 1 22 1889. the while He hved his later years th son George and
parents were Mary K Srromberger and Peter Pitsch daughter of Jacob and Sophia R ,chert Andrew family He died 1n May 19 7. and ,s bur, d in th
He had a sister who drowned 1n the Volga River An Pitsch married Katherine D[...]e11ne Pitsch 1s buried m Har
older brother. Henry had been 1n the United States The fam,ty moved to Hardin m 1917 Katherine din
for four years He went back to Russia and persuad- died m Hardin ,n August 1921 Andre worked for a Andrew and Katherine had four chtldr n
ed Andrew to come back to the Umred Slates with time ,n a Cao;per . yo refinery He remarried 1n George rs d ceased
h,m They arrived in Greely. Colo and worked help- 1925. and moved to Ault where h<> worked in lhe Alex ltves 1n Harlem
ing to build the Great Western Sugar Factory From mines While he was 1n Butte he sent lor h1!'. four Amel ia married Sam Kern and hves in Hardin
!here !hey wenl 10 Forl Collins. Colo and worked ch,l<lren ThP tam,ly then moved 1[...]e Helen ,s married 10 Henry Steinmei z and hv s m
on bu1ld1ng another beet factory for lhe Great West fhPy worked m lhe s119,11 be I h Ids for lh lir~I ye;ir Park C11y
Pm They ar11ved in B1ll1ngc; and helped w1lh the They .il~o f;irmed he W A Santis place west of
building of II beet lac rory there A fldrew then stmled Harlem Whf'n thr f;untly were 9rown and on lhc>1r[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (422) Al Plumage
Alo ysius ''Al '' Plumage was born Feb. 10, 1903 to
Paul Plumage No 1 and Regina Long Hair No. 1. He
was schooled at Fort Belknap and the Haskell Insti-
tut e at Lawrence, Kansas.
Josephine Longknife was born in 1910 at the Fort
Belknap Agency.
Al and Josephine were married 1n May 1928 in
Chinook.
Al was a welder in the Portland, Ore. shipyards
during WWII. He worked for the Bureau of Indian
Affairs Irrigation Department for more than 30 years.
Josephine died Dec. 14, 1959. Al died Nov. 7.
1986. Both are buried in the Sacred Heart (High-
way) Church Cemetery.
They had five children.
Clifford Thomas is deceased.
Alene Opal 1s deceased.
Faydeen married Edward Filesteel and lives near
Hays.
Alton John lives in Kellogg . Idaho.
Aloysius Franklin married Margaret Bear. They
live in Moses Lake, Wash.[...]Joe Plumage
Josep h Plumage, Sr. was born at For1 Belknap on police officer on the reservation . Joe continued to Glorian married Ernest Crantz Jr. She works as
May 10. 19 10 to Paul Plumage, Number 1 and Regi- wo rk at Tribal Law Enforcement as game warden tor Realty Specialist of the B.I.A. at Fort Belknap.
na Long Hair. Number 1, a Piegan from Browning. awhile. At his retirement he was highly praised for Walter married Helen Kumson . He is the B.1.A.
Joe attended boa rding school at Chemawa. Ore. his loyalty and performance while in the Bureau of criminal investigator at Andorko, Okla.
Fra nces was b orn Nov. 1. 1911 at Fort Belknap to, Indian Law Enforcement service. Wendell died June 15, 1981 and is buried in the
Melvina Tall Youth and Jesse Horn Sr. Frances was Frances was a busy mother and an active mem- Plumage Cemetery.
raised on the ho me place. near the Phillips County ber of the community _ Frances was elected presi- Cathy married Phil Swain. She is employed by
line. dent of the War Mothers Club during World War II. the Department of Transportation at Cedar City.
She related how as a child , she remembers com- This was a small group of Fort Belknap mothers. Utah.
ing to Harlem 1n a wagon. the fami ly would stop who were dedicated to honoring the veterans. Charles D. "Jack" married Delores Abell. He is
abou t half way . gather twigs to heat water. make tea Joe and Frances raised their children 1n the presently admin istrative officer tor the B.I.A . at Fort
and rest awhile. before c ont1nu1ng their journey. The Catholic faith and were strong on a good education Belknap.
sa me pa ttern was followed on their way home. She for their children . They were fine supporters of the Cheryl "Jill" is employed as Executive Director
at tended g rade school a t Fort Belknap. then spent Harlem school system and all of its activit ies. Joe of the American Indian Council in Billings.
six yea rs a t Flandreau Indian School. graduating and Frances en joyed many years of pleasure in the Waldo is employed by the B.I.A. irrigation depart-
wi th honors 1n 1932. sport program that so many of their family excelled[...]nap.
She married Joe Plumage at Chi nook on Jan 3 . 1n. The Plumage children all graduated from Harlem Anthony "Tony" married Doreen Bell. He is a
1933 and made their home at Fort Belknap. In April High School and all attended college. computer operator for Indian Health Service in Bill-
1933 Joe started work with the Bureau o f Indian They ra ised 1[...]ings.
Affairs as a labo rer. truck driver and painters help er Arnold 1s employed as an appraiser for the Bu- Joe died on Oct. 20. 1979 and Frances died Dec.
In June 19 43 Joe was given an assig nmen t as po- reau o f Indian Affairs and lives at Fort Belknap. 9. 1985. Both are buried 1n the Plumage family pri-
liceman. he served a t this capacity until prom o tio n Joseph " Chick" marned Dolly Azure and is now vate cemetery at Fort Belknap.
to Ch1et o f Police 1n 1945. He served 1n this job until employed as Assistant Area Director for Indian
his retiremen t on June 9. 1966. ending 23 years as a Health Serv1ce in Billings.

Paul Plumage
The following 1s the testimony of Paul Pluma e made 1n O How many limes have you been married? A Once 10 0 What 1s your ra1her's lather's name? A Eagle
his appllcat1on for enrollment on the Fort Belknap Reserva- Long Hair Woman[...]0 Whal 1s your la ther's molher's name? A Bear.
tion[...]0 What lnbe did lhey belong 107 A I heard lhal lhey
0 S .ite your name? A Paul Plumage ge? A Three were Gros Venl res
0 Your age? A Forty-five Born 1876 Q Their names? A Alloys1us. Paul. J,_. and Joseph O Where did your molher doe? A BlackFeel reserva1ion
0 Where were you born? A Near Lewistown. Montan,1 Plumage.[...]ee years ago
0 What 1s your lather's name? A Young M,1n Bear Q Have you any brolhers or s1s1ers hv1ng? A No 0 After your falher was killed who did you hve with-
0 Whal 1s your mother's name? A Iron Woman 0 Are you enrolled on any olher reserva 11on? A No ? A My molher left me and wenl back lo the P1egans
0 Do you know where your parents were born? A No O Did you ever receive any paymenls from any olher reser- and I was raised by Mrs Bull Head
0 What tribe do they belong to? A Gros Ventre v 11on? A No 0 How old were you when you were laken by Mrs Bui
0 Where did your father die? A Near Lewistown. Mon- Q Did you ever lake up a homeslead? A No Head? A Less lhan a year Old
tana about torty-t1ve years ago O Your w11nesses? A Henry Dwarf. Spoiled Bird. and 0 When you were hrsl able 10 remember where were you
0 Where did your mother die? A Lodge Pole. Mont,ina Sits In The Middle hving? A Old Belknap when I was about fourleef'
thirteen years ago[...]years old
0 Wh.-1t is your f;ither·s father's name? A S-'lddle A a1n[...]0 Oo you remember of rece1v1ng ra11ons there? A Yes
0 What 1s your lather's mother's name? A I do nor The tollow1ng ,s the 1est1mony of Long Hair. now Mrs 0 D,d you ever ltve on lhe Black Feel reservalJOO-
know[...]l Plumage. made ,n her application ror enrollmenl on lhe ? A No.
0 Whal 1s your molher's falher's name? A Forl Belknap Reservation[...]ho-
0 Wha 1s your molher's mo1her's name? A S1ss Q State your name? A Long Hair now Mrs Paul Plum- me? A Yes
0 Wh.:it tribe did lhey belong to? A Gros Venlre a e 0 Have you any brolhers or s1slers 1tv1ng? A One half
0 D1,j you know your grnnd parenls? A I heard ot them Q Your age? A For1y-n1ne Born 1872 SISi[...]ble ro remember wherP werP ynu Q Where were you born? A Cow Creek near the Bear 0 Have you any hv1ng relatives among the Gros Ventre
hv,nq? A Fas1 of thP L1!11e Rocky Mounr;uns[...]s? A Yes
0 0,d your parents receive ration<; at old BP.lkna Q Wh;il 1s your lalher's name? A Moon Road 0 How many limes have you been marned? A ThreP
p? A My mother received rallons there Q Whal ,s your mother's name? A Sees Close 0 Have you an[...]0 Do you remember of living at old Belknap? A Yes O What tribe do lhey belong to? A My IR!her IS a Gros s? A From the second husband one child IMng. Al
0 Have you ;ilways m..1de this rf"'Prvat1on and old Belkn;ip Venlre and my molh"r 1s a P,egan loys1us Bl ck Bird
yriur homp? A Ye<, Q Do you know where your parenls were born? A No Q Your second husbands name? A Black Blfd
0 Wher,. did yriu atfend school? A SI Paul's M1ss1on Q Where did your lather die? A I heard lhal he was Q Your presen t husbands name? A Paul
an,J at Santa F,- Mew M•mco. <"ven and a half ye:us killed by As.s1n1bo1nes on this re.;erva11on ,,long M,lk Rr,er Plumage
;ilfoq'![...]when I was a baby[...]Continued on next pag

446

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (423)[...]Wendell Plumage
Q Any children living from this[...]Wendell Louis Plumage was born to Frances Horn
marriage? A Three. Alloysius, Paul Jr.. and[...]and Joseph Plumage at Fort Belknap on Sept. 17,
Joseph Plumage.[...]1940. He att ended school In Harlem, graduating
Q Did you ever receive any payments from any[...]with the class of 1958. Wendell w as very active In
other reservation? A No.[...]athletics during high school years and a true sup-
Q Are you enrolled on any other[...]High School activ1t1es until his
reservation? A No.[...]dea th.
Q Did you ever take up a homestead? A No.[...]Wendell was employed by Burlington Northern
Q Your witnesses? Edward Rider and Bull Head. Railwa y for two yea rs while attendmg the Col!eg of
Paul and Regina lived in this area all of their lives. Grea t Falls. He wo rked for the Bureau of Indian
He retired from the Indian Service in 1948. Alfairs at Fort Belknap for five years and as a mail
Regina died on July 5, 1939 and Paul died on clerk in San Francisco for a year. Wendell was a
Nov. 18, 1960. They are buried in the Fort Belknap good bowler and this served as a pastime. He oft en
Cemetery.[...]would call Harlem friends from California on a night
They raised four children.[...]tha t he bowled especially well to v1sI1 and ca tch up
Evelyn Blackbird was legally adopted on June with the " W1td Cats" recen t standings.
28. 1926. She mar[...]Though Wendell never married. he had a big fam-
ma.[...]ily of friends, brothers and sisters. nieces and neph-
Alloysius Plumage married Josephine Long[...]ews that he was proud of and held high examples for
Knife.[...]Wendell died June 15. 1981 and ,s buried In the
Joseph Plumage married Frances Horn.[...]Wendell Plumage

James Pollard was born Feb. 21 , 1904 in Benton
County Minn. He married Myrtle.
The family came to Harlem about 1951 . Jim went
into the blacksmith business.
Jim served as Harlem Chief of Police from 1952 to
1964. They moved to Libby. Jim retired as Lincoln
County Sheriff in 1966.
Jim died April 24, 1971 . He is buried in the Libby
Cemetery. Myrtle still lives in Libby.
They raised seven children.
Mary Ann married Gilbert Humphreys. They live
in Hamilton.
Jean married James Waits.
Donna married Duane Sargent and lives in Chi-
nook.
Joyce married Ernest Bolster.
Th[...]and Bill Jr.[...]hne Heb- bac afler years of sl'laptng up the ditches and levet-
belman. daughter of ary Posthauer and Herman ,ng lhe land.
A Hebbelman ,n 1928. She was born n 1909 south 81II passed away In 1958 and ,s bur,ed in the[...]Bill had served 1n World War I the machine gun
,eg,ment. He fought in Argonne Forest B I and Caroline ra,sed thr chddr n.
They bought the old Frankie place. They cleared Mary Ann l,v n Alamo. Cahf and 15 marr•ed
brush and hired E.G. 1Uer w,th horse and scraper lo Myrtle l,v n Dem, r Colo and Is marroed
make the ditches each year until the total farm land Will iam Jr. ,s mamed and farmed th famtly farm
was prepared They raised sugar ts. potatoes. unhl about 1973 He ,s an ofhc r al the F,rst Ban ,n
Mabel and George Powell in 1941. peas. and beans for the cannery ,n Bllhngs. Havre[...]They wenl through bad floods but a ays cam
George Powell[...]G n Pront
George Davidson Powell was born on a farm near
Merlin Tilbury East, Kent County. Onl . Canada. on[...]Dooey and Leonard A Pronto. haV1ng been born
In March 1899 he moved to Craig. ont. where[...]July t 7. 196 t at Fort Bel nap H attended school
he secured employment with the W C Gillet U11e- at Chi and gradua ed from HarlPm n 1980 He
stock Company. In 1908 he obtained an eighth[...]began wor ,ng tor Bu trey Foods that year and ,s
share of company stock. In 1909 he sold that ,nler- !)fesently mpk>yed there He en,oys hunfong, f1Sh-
est[...]1ng. archery. karate and is a local volunt r fireman .
In 1909 he started out with a team and buggy ary ,s the young t daughter of Ed Ba er and
looking for a location to settle. He looked at places[...]Havre She attended school at Savoy unit! the
Grass Hills and then Harlem. where he took up a[...]from Harlem
homestead 14 miles northeast of town He built up a Htgh School m 1980 She attended the Univ rs,ly of
sheep ranch which included the purchase of a valley ontana and orlhern ontana College until her
farm one and a half miles east of Harlem He be- marriage on Aug 15. 1981 She worked as book-
came a US c1t1zen on Dec. 9 , 1912.[...]keeper al Montana Merchand1smg Inc . unhl July
On April 15. 1903 he married Teresa F1tzell. who[...]1985 and 1s resently working at vanous 1obs
was employed at the same ranch where he worked[...]G n and Mary hav one son. Kev in Lewis, who
They had one son. LeRoy. Teresa died ,n Decembf>r was born m 1987
1933
In 1934 George mamed abet Caire Elhs Hanson,
daughter of Alonzo and Anna Everett Elhs Mary and Gene Pronto
George died Ap11I 4, 1960 He IS buried ,n the
Harlem Cemetery abet 1s also decease[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (424) John Quinn
John W. Quinn was born Aug. 1, 1874 in Racine, smith. They immediately took active part in the civic
Wisc. to Edward and Hannah Quinn. In 1884 the and social activities in Harlem.
family moved to Chapelle Township, S.D. and Nella served as librarian for 16 years, where she
farmed there for 45 years. In 1925 he moved to shared her love of reading with old and young alike.
Highmore and operated the Farmers Union Cream She was a member of the Harlem Women 's Club,
Station until 1940. During this time he served as a Order of Eastern Star, the Harlem Garden Club, and
South Dakota Legislator In 1927-28. the Evangelical United Brethren Church in Harlem.
On August 4, 1931. John married Nella May Her home and flower gardens were a delight to her
Wolff, the daughter of Daniel M. and Ida Jane Ruth. friends.
Nella was born June 9, 1884, at Maxwell, Iowa.[...]d an independent cream sta-
Nella May had previously married William L. Wolff tion in Harlem. He operated this business from 1940
in Marshalltown, Iowa. He died in 1929. William and to 1963, at which time he was 89 years young. John
Nella had two children. had an outstanding voting record having voted in 18
Richard William Wolff was born in 1904 and presidential elections, his last voting done by leaving
died in 1947. the hospital to cast his ballot. John was a member of
Ruth Wolff married Victor Goldsmith and lived in the St. Thomas Catholic Church in Harlem.
Harlem. Ruth is deceased. John passed away July 29, 1967. Nella passed
In 1940 John and Nella Quinn moved to Harlem to away Nov. 9, 1965. Both are buried in the Harlem
make their home near their daught[...]Cemetery.

Jack Quisno
Jack and Bernice Quisno arrived in Harlem from nos lived in many different communities before com-
Minneapolis in 1960 and purchased Tubbs' Oil. ing back to Harlem. They now live in Great Falls.
After their station was destroyed by fire, they rebuilt Jack and Bernice celebrated their 50th wedding John Quinn waits to vote. The election judge
it on the new Highway #2 on the South side of anniversary at the First Presbyterian Church in is Cora Benson.
Harlem.[...]1985.
Jack served as mayor of Harlem for 2 terms. He They have two children.
served on the Montana Seed Show Committee and Jack Jr. married Patty Martin. They reside south
was a member of the Harlem Rod and Gun Club. of Harlem.
Upon their retirement the couple sold their busi- Pauletta married Gary Byers and lives in Great
ness and their new home to Lewis Gilbert. The Ouis- Falls.[...]John Quinn in his independent cream[...]We WWI ta &AIIOW!ta U.. 01"11Wli of[...]a Crum Statio.a jllrt ,o'Qth of I.he Shell[...]w. pay market prices for rar[...]c:nam a.ad parutee our indi.aJ to[...]cellt.
Ordway Cltnton "Bud" Ratter ,s the son of Elsie Lynette Louise married Brian Sallee. They reside
and Wilham Rafter He was born Oct t8. 1913 at near Lewistown wher[...]W• aoliat yoar puro.aap.
Harlem He married Verna Jensven on Oct. 17. 1944 teacher and he 1s a farm equipment mechanic.
,n Great Falls. Verna was born at Homestead. Mont. Lee Loren lives in Anchorage . Alaska wrth his
June 27. 1917, the daughter of Annie and Oscar
Jensven.
Bud attended grade school at the Wing School.
wife. Eileen Ewell He 1s a master plumber and pipe[...]Proprietor
He graduated from Harlem High School In 1932. He
worked at the J.C Penney Store part time while he
attended school and continued to work there ror two[...]ews ad.
years after graduation
In 1934 he returned to the farm and farmed his
brothers' place for four years In 1938 he bought
some tax title land 16 miles norlh of the home place
(three miles from the Canadian border) He contin-
ued to buy more land as 11 became available
In 1954 he bought the family farm from his mother
wh ich he had farmed since 1937[...]Rafter Transfer
Ordway and Verna are members of the Hogeland WE MOVE ANYTHING,
Lutheran Church . They continue to rarm 23 miles
northeast of Harlem[...]No Pickup After 4 P. M.[...]Phone No. SJ
450

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (425)[...]William Rafter fam ily in 1939. L- R Back Row: Beth, Bud, Ruby,[...]William, Garnet.

Julia and Clayton Rafter at their 50th
wedding anniversary in 1985.[...]William George Rafter was born May 5, 1871, at During the 1930s this was their ready cash
Arthur. Ontario. Canada He married EISJe Hoga· Times changed in the 1940s. the rains came.
William Clayton Rafter was born on Oct. 27. 1907. boam on September 3. 1902 She was the daughter farming practices changed and prices improved
the son of William George and Elsie Rafter. Clayton of Charles and Mary Hogaboam. EISJe was born July In 1944 Elsie moved to Harlem where she en1oyed
married Julia Elizabeth Sturges May 9. 1935. at the attending church She 1omed the United Bretheren[...]5. 1883 at Grandon. N.D
Sturges· residence in Harlem. Julia was born March In 1909 w G and h,s brother Richard came to Church at that lime.
5. 1906. to Paul Wilford Sturges and Iva May Craw- Montana and homesteaded north of Harlem. The She suffered from a hip problem and spenl the
ford. famlhes came out a year later They located ,n a last 7 years at the Harlem Rest Horne. She died
Julia lived in Iowa until 1916 when her parents community called Twete. This was a country store March 4. 1978. and 1s buried in the Wing Cemetery
came to farm near Harlem. Julia graduated from and post office operated by Mrs. Twete. who had Wilham dted May 21, 1942 He IS buned m the
Harlem High School in 1923. She went to work at also homesteaded ,n the area This store was the Wing Cemetery
the Blaine County State Bank for John Brandt while community center until 1928 when the Great North· They had nine children.
still in high school. The bank was sold to the First ern Railroad built a line from Saco 10 the new town Erma married Carl Klungland She ,s deceased
National Bank, Julia was forced to look for another of Hogeland.[...]Murphy. She hves m Harlem.
job as too many girls were employed at the bank. W.G. and Elsie"s first home burned down in 1914 Clayton roamed Juha Sturges. He died Sept 30,
Julia then went to work for Herbert C. and Alice M 11 was a mile south of the present horryes,ght. 1986 and 1s bu11ed in the Harlem Cemetery Juba
Anderson who ran the Harlem News as a printers· The family spent the winters 1n Harlem and came lives in their home ,n Harlem
devil. The Andersons also taught Julia to keep to the farm in the summers until 1920 Ordway "Bud" married Verna Jensven They re-
books for the Harlem School D1stnct and the Harlem After the present home was built the family at· s-de on the B,g Flat
lrngat,on District. Julia managed the paper while the tended the w,ng School. named for Art Wing. who Belh married Douglas Dolven. She IS deceased
Andersons took a tnp to Europe. donated an acre of land for the building. Garne t married Wayne Sumner
Clayton came to Montana from Russell. N.D 1n an All farm,ng was done with horses unhl 1928 when Grace marred Elmer Mettzel and hves m B1lhngs
emigrant car in 1909 with his parents. The family the first tractor was bought Richar d and hlS wife Dorothy lrve in North Caroli·
stayed in Harlem until a homestead shack was ready There was always a big garden, cows and chick- na
for occupancy on the 819 Flat. In 1935 Clayton ens. For many y ars Ets,e had customers that Margare t "M olly" marned Robert Thronson and
became the 819 Flat mail earner. which continued oought her cream. eggs and butc ed chicilern.. h ,n Wa"-h,ngton
unlil June 30. 1938
After their marriage. Clayton and Julia moved into
the Testerman house. which stood where the Luth·
eran Church now 1s In the fall of 1936 they boUght a
lot and hired Knute Brekke to build a house
On July 1, 1938 Clayton started working for Rig--
gm-Starch IHC. Later he worked for the Ellis store
delivering grocenes. unloading lumber. flour. coal.
etc Later he worked for Charles C. Tubbs Garage
and Dray
In 1940 Clayton opened a Conoco gas statlOll at
Keck's Cabins. he took on dehveries of the Un,ted
Transfer freight and the hauling of mail between the
Great Northern depot and the post office
After Cfayton·s father died ,n the spring of 1942.
Clayton took over the farm At th,s ,me the family
spht their time between the farm and town On lhe ir way home lo
Clayton kept the freight business with help from[...]Harlem from Tomah, Wi1.
Paul ,lier and Jake Kuntz. In 1945 Clayton boUght in 1974 re L-R: Freda,
two school buses from Alma Dolven Otto Kopp was Sl i m and Raymond
he bus dnver on the Savoy route lor 13 years[...]Ragsdale.
The Rafters started ra,smg cert,f,ed seed m 1948
and continued w,th that until 1975. when Clayton
had eye surgery Spring and winter whe/11. barley
and some seed so new. ,1 didn't have a name 1us1
Ra mond Ragsdal
a number were raised by the Rafters In time seed Raymond Dean Ragsd;ilp w;is born to Reuel H marriPd Alyson Jeen Fwesy on Ocl 9. 1982 at
was sold to several univers11>es ,ch,gan. ,nneso· 'Shm' Ragsdal1> ;ind Fr!'da Bo;idle Se I 18. lCJ~ Harl!'m She ,s the daughter of Alexand r and Betty
ta Idaho. Utah and California for experimental pur - ru;!'<,y She was born Jan 14 , 19 4 She also[...]He gradu.ited from H,1rl1>m HIQh School and at gr,1d11alf'd from Harlem H,gh School
Clayton and Juha celebrated their 50th ann1versa · tended Daw,;on Commun,ty Colleg1> on a 1odeo Raymond manages lhe lam,ly farm and h11es 1n
ry on ay 9 . 1985 Clayton died SPpl 30. 1986 and ,;cholarsh,p Hf! quahf,f'd and .11tended the National H,111!''1' w,th h1~ wile and dalJghlE'I
1,; hur1ed 1n the Hmlem Cemetery Julia res1dPs at H,ah School RodPO in Tomah, W,,; ,n 1974 Aly u a Jean was born April ~- 198~
H,1r1em
Thf'y have onP daughter
Jane married Harlan Kras,; Th<'y hv!' on ,1 f,irm[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (426) Slim Ragsdale
From his native Oklahoma, to arrive in Harlem, it small farm on the northwest outskirts of Harlem,
took Reuel " Slim " Ragsdale a few years, a very where Freda still lives.
roundabout route and a variety of jobs along the They had six children.
way; but arrive he did, in the fall of 1927, via a Great Robert married Ada Marie Duvall of La[...]They live at Chowchilla, Calif. He is nationally known
Here he found his own personal " end of the Rain- as a professional rodeo figure. He graduated from
bow" as he put his travels behind him and implied, Harlem High.
without actually saying it "this is home" . And so it John graduated from Harlem High School and
was (except for brief intervals out of state, the long- attended Montana State University. He served from
est being two years in California engaged in war 1958-1960 in the U. S. Army in Germany. Then he
work , in the shipyards at Oakland and his wife, went to California where he married Suzanne Sites.
Freda, with the Maritime Commission), until his They live in Petaluma. Calif. where he works in real
death in 1978. He is buried in the Harlem Cemetery. estate, rodeos and does part time construction.
Early employers here were Dean Hampton, Albert Peggy, after high school graduation in Harlem,
Harmon, Tom Buckley and Ed Kirkaldie at Lodge attended beauty school in Nampa. Idaho. She
Pole. He married Freda Boadle, a local girl. daughter worked as a beauty operator in Glasgow and for
of James and Alice Boadle, Aug. 18, 1935. Irene Parks in Harlem. She married John D. Morris, Slim Ragsdale family in 1967. L-R: Tom,
They farmed for a few years. In 1947 they bought lived in Harlem and moved to Whitefish in 1970. In Peggy, John, Bill, Bob, Freda, Slim,
a home in Harlem. Slim worked as a heavy equip- 1979 she attended the Christine Valmey Internation- Raymond.
ment operator on road construction: also built reser- al School of Esthetics and Cosmetics in New York
voirs for Government Soil Conservation on Fort City and is now a licensed esthetician.
Belknap and Rocky Boy Reservations. Freda Thomas is a building contractor and lives in Har-
worked at the Harlem News Office from August lem with his wife, the former Annette Streber.
1961 through Decem[...]Bill served with the U.S. Army in Germany 1972-[...]the former Eloise Lunderman.
As a family they were known for their interest and 1976, where he earned a GED diploma. He works as Raymond manages the family farm and lives in
involvement in rodeo. In 1969 they purchased a a mechanic. He lives in Jerome. Idaho with his wife, Harlem with his wife. the former Alyson Fuzesy.

Tom Ragsdale
Thomas Arthur Ragsdale is the son of Reuel
" Slim" Ragsdale and Freda Boadle. He was born
Feb. 2, 1947 at the Harlem Hospital.[...]Anton Rasmussen
Annette M. Streber is the daughter of Cecile Hen- Anton Rasmussen was born in Denmark in 1880.
riksen and John A. Streber Sr. She was born Jan. Anton " Tony" married Madele[...]Lake Falls, Minn. They lived in Minnesota before
Both grew up in Harlem and attended local catching the fever to head west.
schools. Tom moved to California and graduated They homesteaded on the Big Flat near the Cana-
from a Chowchilla. Calif. High School and attended dian border. After Madeleine died Anton moved to
Merced Community College in California. Annette Missoula. Later he lived in Arlee, Mont. . where he
graduated fr~m Harlem High School. served as deputy sheriff. He died in 1965.
Tom and Annette were married June 27, 1970 in They had five sons.
St. Thomas church in Harlem. Anker, Francis, Leo, Russell and Michael.
Tom is a building contractor and Annette is a
homemaker and mother of their three children.
Adam John was born March 19, 1976 and at-
tends Harlem Elementary School.
Krisinda Cheri was born Aug. 22, 1982.
Matthew Reuel was born Dec. 16, 1985.[...]Anton Rasmussen in 1940.

Arthur J. Rasmussen
Arthur J. Rasmussen was born at Big Rapids,
Mich. on Dec. 30. 1892, the son of Andrew Ras-
mussen and Marie Lawrence. Both of his parents
were born ,n Denmark. His father. who came 10
Michigan immedia tely after the Civil War. was suc-
cessful as a farmer ,n that state Art attended the
public schools at 819 Rapids He had taken short
courses in agnculture at Montana State College in
Bozeman. In his early years Art did almost every-
thing that was hard work from waItIng tables to
mining and timbering. In 1916 Arthur came to Har-
lem and four years later star ted farming. Art worked
for Irvin Tonkin on his farm west of Snake Butte.
On Apnl 2, 1923 Art married Martha " Peggy"[...]LEFT: clockwise:
Lux. daughter of Fred Lux and Sarah Bertsch. Peg-[...]Peggy, Art, Bob, Don. ABOVE: Art in the
gy was born Apnl 23. 1903, In Latr. N.D.[...]19409, Peggy in 1980.
In 1924 Art and Tonkin flipped a coin to see who
would stay on the farm. Art won the bet Art and
Peggy bought out Mr Tonkin and they moved onto
the place where they lived for nearly 12 years Both
sons were born there and attended Snake Butte
School unttl they moved in to Harlem in 1935 They
rented the Ronning house while thetr new home was Ari was a Democrat and served In the House of In 1968 Peggy was married to Miles Emerson
built on north Main Street Representatives of the state legislature from 1941 to Miles died ,n 1971 Peggy now resides In Havre
The early years of farming were done with horses 194 7 He was a member and past master of his Art and Peggy raised two sons
and Art bought his first tractor w,th h,s neighbor. lodge of the Free and Accep ted Masons Art served Robe rt T. married Eileen Runyan and loves In Har
Guy R1991n They did not farm together but took a short time ,n the Army 1n 1918 during World War I lem
turns using the machine. one often working nights Art passed away In 1965 and Is buried In the Donald V. married Phyllis Bergh and lives In Har
while the other ran days[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (427) Slim Ragsdale
From his native Oklahoma. to arrive in Harlem. it small farm on the northwest outskirts of Harlem,
took Reuel "Slim" Ragsdale a few years, a very where Freda still lives.
roundabout route and a variety of jobs along the They had six children.
way: but arrive he did. in the fall of 1927, via a Great Robert married Ada Marie Duvall of Lan[...]They live at Chowchilla. Calif. He is nationally known
Here he found his own personal "end of the Rain- as a professional rodeo figure. He graduated from
bow" as he put his travels behind him and implied, Harlem High.
without actually saying it " this is home" . And so it John graduated from Harlem High School and
was (except for brief intervals out of state. the long- attended Montana State University. He served from
est being two years in California engaged in war 1958-1960 in the U. S. Army in Germany. Then he
work, in the shipyards at Oakland and his wile, went to California where he married Suzanne Sites.
Freda. with the Maritime Commission). until his They live in Petaluma. Calif. where he works in real
death in 1978. He is buried in the Harlem Cemetery. estate. rodeos and does part time construction.
Early employers here were Dean Hampton, Albert Peggy, alter high school graduation in Harlem.
Harmon. Tom Buckley and Ed Kirkaldie at Lodge attended beauty school in Nampa, Idaho. She
Pole He married Freda Boadle, a local girl. daughter worked as a beauty operator in Glasgow and for
of James and Alice Boadle, Aug. 18. 1935. Irene Parks in Harlem. She married John D. Morris, Slim Ragsdale family in 1967. L-R: Tom,
They farmed for a few years. In 1947 they bought lived in Harlem and moved to Whitefish in 1970. In Peggy, John, Bill, Bob, Freda, Slim,
a home 1n Harlem. Slim worked as a heavy equip- 1979 she attended the Christine Valmey Internation- Raymond.
ment operator on road construct ion: also built reser- al School of Esthetics and Cosmetics in New York
voirs for Government Soil Conservation on Fort City and ,s now a licensed esthetician.
Belknap and Rocky Boy Reservations. Freda Thomas is a building contractor and lives in Har-
worked at the Harlem News Office from August lem with his wife, the former Annette Streber.
1961 through Decem[...]Bill served with the U.S. Army in Germany 1972- the former Eloise Lunderman.
As a family they were known for their interest and 1976. where he earned a GED diploma. He works as Raymond manages the family farm and lives in
involvement in rodeo. In 1969 they purchased a a mechanic. He lives in Jerome. Idaho with his wife. Harlem with his wife. the former Alyson Fuzesy.

Tom Ragsdale
Thomas Arthur Ragsdale is the son of Reuel
" Shm" Ragsdale and Freda Boadle. He was born
Feb. 2. 1947 at the Harlem Hospital.[...]Anton Rasmussen
Annette M. Streber is the daughter of Cecile Hen- Anton Rasmussen was born in Denmark in 1880.
riksen and John A. Streber Sr. She was born Jan. Anton " Tony" married Madele[...]Lake Falls. Minn. They lived in Minnesota before
Both grew up ,n Harlem and attended local catching the fever to head west.
schools. Tom moved to California and graduated They homesteaded on the 819 Flat near the Cana-
from a Chowchilla. Calif. High School and attended dian border. After Madeleine died Anton moved to
Merced Community College 1n California. Annette Missoula Later he lived in Arlee. Mont .. where he
graduated lr~m Harlem High School. served as deputy sheriff. He died in 1965.
Tom and Annette were married June 27. 1970 in They had five sons.
St. Thomas church in Harlem. Anker, Francis, Leo, Russell and Michael.
Tom 1s a building contractor and Annette is a
homemaker and mother of their three children.
Adam John was born March 19. 1976 and at-
tends Harlem Elementary School
Krisinda Cheri was born Aug 22. 1982.
Matthew Reuel was born Dec. 16, 1985.[...]Anton Rasmussen in 1940.

Arthur J. Rasmussen
Arthur J Rasmussen was born at 819 Rapids.
Mich. on Dec . 30. 1892. the son of Andrew Ras-
mussen and Mane Lawrence. Both of his parents
were born 1n Denmark His lather. who came to
Michigan 1mmed1ately alter the Civil War. was suc-
cessful as a farmer ,n that state Art attended the
public schools at 819 Rapids He had taken short
courses ,n agriculture at Montana Slate College 1n
Bozeman In his early years Art did almost every-
thing that was hard work from waiting tables to
m,ning and timbering In 1916 Arthur came to Har-
lem and four years later started farming Art worked
for Irvin Tonkin on his farm west of Snake Butte
On April 2. 1923 Art married Martha " Peggy "[...]LEFT: clockwiH :
Lux. daughter of Fred Lux and Sarah Bertsch Peg-[...]Peggy, Art, Bob, Don. ABOVE: Art in the
gy was born April 23. 1903. ,n Lair. ND[...]19409, Peggy in 1980.
In 1924 Art and Tonkin flipped a coin to see who
would stay on the farm Art won the bet Art and
Peggy bought out Mr Tonkin and lhey moved onto
the place where they hved for nearly 12 years Both
sons were born !here and attended Snake Butte
School until lhey moved 1nlo Harlem in 1935 They
rented the Ronning house while their new hnme w:is Ari was a Democrat and served ,n the House of In 1968 Peggy was married to Miles Emerson
built on north Main Street Represen tatives of lhe stale legislature from 194 1 to Miles died 1n 1971 Peggy now resides 1n Havre
The early years of farming were done w11h horses 194 7 He was a member and past master of h,s Art and Peggy raised lwo sons
and Art bought his first tractor with his neighbor. lodgf' of the Free and Accepted Masons Ari served Robert T. married E1tf'en Runyan and hves 1n Har
Guy R1gg1n They did nor farm rogether but took a shorl time 1n lhe Army 1n 1918 during World War I tern
turns using lhe machine one oflen working nighls Ari passed aw;iy 1n 1965 and 1s buried in the Donald V. married Phyllis Bergh and hves 1n Har
while the other ran days[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (428)[...]Otto Rasmussen was born Dec. 21. 1876, in Den-[...]mark. He came to America when he was 17. He was[...]employed in a cafe owned by his brother for a year[...]before going to Crookston, Minn.. where he was[...]At the outbreak of !he Spanish American War. he[...]enlisted and served with !he American troops in !he[...]Philippine Islands until the end of the war. He was[...]hospitalized there for several months with malaria[...]In 1900 Otto returned to Crookston and became[...]a partner in the Grill Cafe.[...]He married Marie Nordhus July 24, 1906, in[...]Crookston, Minn. She was born June 16, 1886, at[...]Fosston, Minn., the daughter of Edward and Randi[...]Nordhus. She was orphaned at the age of seven,[...]both parents having died in 1893.[...]Otto and Marie purchased the Nordhus farm in[...]Fosston and operated it until 1911 . They had a[...]restaurant in Fosston, before geHing an itch to come[...]The family came to Montana in 1913, settling on a[...]they moved to Harlem. where they were in the res-[...]taurant business, first on the north side in the Coffee
Otto Rasmussen family in 1913, L-R: Otto, Otto Rasmussen family in 1941. Otto, Cup and Sugar Bowl Cafe and later in the New
Kermit, Marie, Maybelle.[...]Otto died Aug. 5. 1943, in Harlem. He is buried in
the Harlem Cemetery.[...]Until her retirement Marie operated the New Eng-[...]land Hotel dining room. She was a charter member[...]of the American Lutheran Church and the ALCW.[...]Marie married Jay Rhoads, who preceded her in[...]Marie died Nov. 4, 1965, in Crookston, Minn .. and
is buried in the Harlem Cemetery.[...]Marie and Otto had two children.[...]Maybelle married A. Leonard Anderson. He died[...]in 1970 and she spends her time between Crook-[...]ston, Minn., and Harlem.[...]Kermit E. operated The Hub, a clothing store in[...]Harlem, until his death on July 19, 1981. He is[...]buried in the Harlem Cemetery.[...]Fay Arthur Rathbone is the son of Emma Hatch[...]and Bert Rathbone. He was born in Iowa. He mar-[...]ried Cora Dolven, daughter of Isabell Wold and Allie[...]Dolven. They were married on April 12. 1923. at[...]In 1916 or 1917 they came to Montana.[...]Fay worked in the First National Bank from 1916
Otto and Peter Rasmuuen families, L-R: Maybelle, Anchor, Marie, Roland, Otto, Mary, to 1938. Cora taught school for one year at Loh-
Sigfried, Lillian, and Kiltie the dog. man, Mont. She enrolled in Great Falls Business[...]College. She worked for the First National Bank
Peter Rasmussen[...]from 1919 to 1923.[...]They moved to Havre in 1938 where Fay became
Peter Rasmussen was born in Denmark. He mar- apohs to make their home. manager of the Havre Federal Land Bank office until
ried Mary, who was born in Denmark In 1862 and Sigfried married Brownie Twete They operated his relirement.
she came to the US., when she was 28 years old. the home farm and he had several businesses In They presently reside al Havre.
She settled in Spokane. Wash . and there met Peter. Harlem. Dodson and Turner, which he operated until They have lour children.
In 1908 they arrived on the 819 Flat from Bloom- his death in 1950. Wallace married Laura Almos. They reside in
ing Prairie, Minn., where they had been In business. Roland helped operate the home farm . He mar- Havre.
They were accompanied by their four sons. Their ried a widow late in life. He is buried in the Wing Kenneth married Maryann Kendschy. They re-
only daughter remained in Minnesota and only vis- Cemetery. side in Wyoming.
ited on occasion.[...]Donald rnamed Lynne Jordon. He is dean of the
They setrled about seven miles from Turner, ma[...]Lois rs deceased.
Then Mary moved to Harlem until 1942 when she
went to live with her son, Henry. rn M1nneapohs She Sigfried Rasmussen is the son of Peter and Mary
dred Sept. 29. 1952 Rasmussen He married Brownie Twele. whose fam- INSURANCE
Peter and Mary are buried In the Wing Cemetery ily had the Twele Country Post Office. localed be-
They had five children tween Turner and Stiver Bow BONDS
Lillian married Albert Thon and resides in Mis- Srgfned operaled !he home farm, seven mlies
soula aher many years rn Minneapolis from Turner. for some time. He farmed some of !he -o.)LLECTIONS
Anchor , after service in World War I In France. 0110 Rasmussen place. too
left for Missoula and Arlee. Monr. , and was em-
ployed there by the railroad . He married Florence
Srg was associated In several businesses rn Har-
lem. Dodson and Turner. He had !he 0110 Rasmus-[...]r. A. RATHBONE
and they maintained an interest in the Rasmussen sen home moved lo "new" Turner. where 11 Is still
farm on the Btg Flat. now operated by the Nace located[...]Office Over
family. Florence died and he remarried . He died rn Sig remained In business untrl hrs death rn 1950 Chevrolet Garage
Missoula In 1978 He Is buned In the Wing Cemetery.
Henry and his wife. Emma . returned to Minne- They had two chtldren. Jimmy and Paul.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (429)[...]Jim Rector
Lester Harold Rattey is the son of Jessie Pearl James Rector was born April 28, 1927 at Sco ttsb-
Bradfield and Fred John Rattey. He was born April luff, Neb.
14, 1911 , at South St. Paul, Minn. He married Rose Erma Jean Wilson, daughter of Eleanor Eaves and
Marie LaTray March 20, 1934. at Chinook. She was Alvin J. Wilson wa s born m Harlem on Sept. 13,
born Jan. 30, 1914, at Cleveland, Mont. She is the 1926. Jean received her education 1n Harlem.
daughter of John Mose LaTray and Rosalie LaVal- Jim and Jean met and were married in Hanford,
ley. Wash. in December 1944. They soon returned lo
Lester and Rose purchased a 160 acre valley farm Harlem where he worked for O'Leary's Service Sta -
2½ miles southeast of Harlem in November 1945 tion for many years. Jean worked as bookkeeper for
from Ed D' Hooge. They lived there for 14 years. Equity Co-Op. She was a long lime member of the
In 1959 they purchased a ranch from Frank Rusk E.U.B. Church and later the Evangelical Church of
at Dodson. Les and the boys milked cows and North America . Jim was active in the V.F. W. in which
bought orphan calves. Rose worked for Frip' s Cafe he held many offices as did Jean in the V F W.
as a cook for five years when she lived in Harlem. Auxiliary.
Lester died March 16, 1985. Rose currently lives The family moved to Great Falls in 1972, where he
at Dodson. operated Jim's Big Sky Gulf Station and later Henry Redekop
They had five children, all of whom graduated worked for General Mills, Jim mamed Doris Beyl in
from Harlem High School. 1973. They made their home in Vaughn, Mont Jim Henry Redekop was born m Saska tchewan In
Janet Maxine married Jeff Boe and lives in died in California in 1986 and was cremated. 1910 to Mr and Mrs. WIiheim Redekop. He came to
Havre. She is a school custodian. Jean married Richard Runyan in 1973, she died m the Cherry Ridge area 1n 1913 with his parents who
Jean Charlotte Tanniehill lives in Helena. She is 1977 and is buried in the Harlem Cemetery were early day homesteaders
an administrator. Jim and Jean had four children. He married Anna Rader. daughter of Henry and
Harvey Leslie married Pamela Harr. They reside James Dee mamed and 1s an att orney living In Ka therine Rader on Nov 7, 1934 m Havre
at Bozeman. They are both scu[...]They moved to Coeur D' Alene. Idaho in 1959. He
Joseph Walter is a rancher at Dodson. Judy married Tony Tocco and 1s a beautician was a miller worker until his retirement m 1971
Lois Elaine Nelson lives in Great Falls. She is a hving in Great Falls.[...]Jacqueline is married to Dave A lloway and lives Henry and Anna had three children.
in Stevenson, Wash.[...]Jeffrey A. lives In Ketchikan, Alaska . Al ice marrie[...]A son who was mamed died before Henry[...]John Redekop was born m Sa atchewan to Mr[...]and Mrs. Wilhelm Redekop. He came to the Cherry[...]and ranched on the Jim Pike place[...]He married Juha Rader Nov 7. 1934 m Havre[...]Juhe was born Jan. 23. 1908 m Chinook to Henry[...]and Kathenne Rader[...]John and Juha hved on a ranch 10 mites south of[...]Chinook before moving to 819 For m 1969.[...]Charles "Chub" Reed was a rancher on the Big[...]Flat before t homesteaders came. He raised[...]horses. He went east lor an operation and died at[...]Rochester . His l.lster, a rs Allen, came her for[...]awhile 10 a e care of thmgs

James E. Reed about 1893. Olive Robinson Re d in 18 .[...]1s t son ot Ro rt and Laura
James E. Reed[...]a born on ay 19, 1928, at Zurich H[...]marred Doro hy atoney on fav 4. 1954 at alta
James E Reed is the son of Margarette S1gerson Jamesd1ed arch 21 , 1929and01rvedted arch S e I th~ daughter ot Chn!>ly and ary aloney
and Wilham Reed. He was born on March 31 1848. 19. 1913. They are buried in T ner. N 0 James a nded school in lhe Harlem Schools. He
at Middletown. Ohio. He married Emma Chase in James and Emma had one son came to the Turner area m 194 o hcl h1 dad on
1884 at Devils Lake. N.D.[...]s deceased the farm . In 1949 he took ov r 1 groc ry store in
Emma died in 1887 In Devils Lake. James and Otrve had three choldren Turner
James married Olive Genev1a Robinson. daughter Robert marned Laura Jones. She 1s deceased He rved m the Korean War from 1950 to 1952
of Martha Sill and James Robinson on Aug 19. He hves in Big Sandy Al r his marnage to Do!othy they made lh 11
1896. at Towner. N D[...]Peggy" mamed Ivan Peterson She home In Harlem Later th y moved bac to Turn r
In 1910 they came by train lo Harlem and by died June 28. 1983 and he was employed by lhe Turner School as 1ani-
horse and wagon to S11Ver Bow Springs to home- Francis ded Dec 13. 1918. a he age of 16 lOf and school bus dr er. hich he , still dorng at
stead[...]reSPnt They n and operat Reed's Elevator . a[...]gas and 111e service ptus a small hardware and auto-[...]les City He works as a mechanic[...]m Rapid City. s D He IS employed by the Black Hills[...]James P. Reed family in Power and Light Co[...]1984. L- R: Craig hves m Havre. He 1s manager of Agn-Ba-[...]Dorothy, Donna, Jim, Dave Is married l o Cindy Krass They hve In B1ll-[...]Steve. Ings He Is a trucker[...]SI van hves m Turner He operates a garage and[...]d hvers fuel for Conoco[...]Kr is married Dale Tiegs Th y hve In B1ll1ngs She[...]1s employed by the BI A Dale 1s a con tractor for[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (430)[...]Robert Reed
Robert Robinson Reed is the son of Olive Robin- They had six children. Roger C. Reed in 1907.
son and James E. Reed. He was born July 17. 1897. Francis married Pete Zaparynuk. They reside at
at Towner. N.D. He married Laura Jones, daughter Big Sandy where they own and operate the Club
of Louise Hagedorn and Peter Jones, on Dec. 25. Bar.[...]Olive married Rayford Cresswell. She resides in
They lived on the Reed Ranch at Silver Bow. Havre. Roger Chase Reed is the son of Emma Chase and
Robert farmed and trucked in the Hogeland, Zur- Robert "Bud" m,:1rried Helen Skones. They re-- James E. Reed. He was born Aug. 21, 1885. at
ich and Harlem area. In 1944 and 1955 they lived at side in Billings. Devils Lake, N.D.
Turner. Bob served on the Turner School Board. John "Jack" married Iris Naylor. He retired from In 1910 he filed on a homestead at Silver Bow. He
From 1956 to 1973 he lived in Hogeland where he the Air Force and is now an insurance agent. They served in the U.S. Navy for twelve years. He worked
owned and operated the Hogeland Bar. He sold the reside at Witchita Falls. Texas. the homestead for a short time and then owned and
bar 1n 1973 and lived in Hogeland until February James married Dorothy Maloney. They live in operated the Maverick Saloon in Harlem.
1976 when he moved to Havre. then to Big Sandy. Turner. Roger died November 1946 and is buried in the
Laura died March 10, 1948 and is buried ,n the Helen married Daniel Maloney. They live n[...]Rose and Bill Reed in 1914. Bill Reed 's birthday in 1955. l·R Back Row: Libbie liese, Bill Brown,[...]'
MONEY TO LOAN
Ru! Eatata Bo111ht and 8old-it.11Dq11Jahm111u William Reed
We C.11 Appuu lbe Appetite of lbe L.nd llunr17[...]nook and took a sub-agency for Fords from them In
Wilham H Reed ,s the son of Lois and William
WlLLlAM H . REED Harvey Reed He was born on March 22. 1880. at 1915 he secured the Ford Agency and with E.P
Olfir.e In Ford Oan1• BldJ. Harlem, Mo11te11a. Flambeau, Wis. He married Rose L Carlisle. daugh- Ekegren opened the first Harlem Garage in the store
ter of Mathilda and Henry Carlisle. Jan 7. 1903. at room of the Lake Mercantile Co. He later was a
Durand. w,s She was born Dec 3, 1880 partner ,n the Lumber Yard and the Johnson Reed &
In 1910 they came to Harlem They traveled by Ekegren Elevator During this time he dealt in real
car over a country trail along the Great Northern estate and located homesteaders on the Big Flat[...]tracks. They shipped an emigrant car with a team of and Loring sections. He was instrumental in obta1n-
8 PER CENT MONEY work horses and dnv,ng team ,n one side and their 1ng the branch line of the G N for the B,g Flat and
hOusehold goods ,n the other the o,led highway He developed the first Summer-[...]ded north of Harlem but could not fallow Club on the 819 Flat ,n 1921[...]get water The government allowed them 10 relocate
u: loan on First Farm i',fort- at Turner They moved the buildings ,n the winter on 1970 Thev are interred at the Great Falls Mausote·
1918 Harlem News ad.[...]um
NO BONUS Wilham ran an auto livery, barbered and had a They had one daughter
land office over the Turner Slate Bank In 1914 he Gladys May married George Ammen They[...]d from Richard-Slam 1n Ch,- farmed nem Turner He ,s deceased[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (431) Mary and Ed Rich[...]Children of the Bill Richmana. l-R: Debbie,[...]George, Jim and John.
Ed Rich
Edwin 0. Rich was born in Baraboo. Wis. In 1867.
He married Mary Hannah Nelson in Wisconsin in
1904. She was born on March 14, 1885.
In the fall of 1913 they came to Montana by train.
A boxcar was rented for $50 which brought all
household goods including a piano. a team of Bill and Shirlie Richman and lunch counter
horses. a saddle horse. a cow. chickens. lumber and In 1974 wh n Bill's heallh began lo fa~. lhPy return[...]Harlem where he worked tor h,& brother , Jae Richman for
machinery. They also brought a car (a Christ) which
proved impractical and was sold immediately. That Bill Richman[...]B,n passed away July 12, 1984 He, bur,aj ,n lhe Harlem
fall they built a barn on their homestead one mile[...]C.:-melery
north of Haro. now Survant. The family lived 1n the Billy T Richman was born June 12. 1931 , al Ha1lem He 81H and S rl,e have lour chlldr"1"1[...],s lhe son of Myrtle Thomas and Vern Richman He allend·
barn as it was an open winter. A large two story[...]ed school ,n Harlem. entering the U S Navy ,n 1948, seNmg John married Alice Totona They reside al Zortman
house was built the next spring. Mary cooked for ,n lhe Pac,lic
railroad crews, baking bread daily. Ed worked in Debby mar11ed Jett Berg They reside a1 Woll P0<nl[...]rhe Goodheart June 11 , 1950. al Havre
Coburg as the depot agent. Their children attended[...]She rs lhe daughter of IMn and Mildred Goodheart She Zortman
school in Coburg; riding the "push car" to Coburg was born al Harlem and allended school there
and walking the mile from the railroad tracks . Later Bill worked for lhe Merry Markel al Harlem and Ryan
the family moved to Coburg and lived 1n the family Havre Wholesale al Havre before mov,ng lo Scobey and
quarters (two rooms) at the depot. Mary opened a Poplar. where he managed a grocery store. bowling a
store. cafe and rooming house.
Ed, Mary and son, Warren, moved to Pomona, Don Richman
Calif.. 1n the fall of 1931 . Ed worked with his brother,
Orlando. in the plumbing business until Ed's retire-[...]Don Richman 1s lhe son of Beverly Goodheart and
ment. Ed passed away in October 1946 and Mary Jack Richman He was born Sept 24, 1949. ,n
died in 1979.[...]Havre.
Ed and Mary had both been married before. Ed[...]Don married Rita Egbert on Aug 3. 1969. ,n Har-
had a son from his previous marriage[...]lem. She 1s the daughter of Helen Bye and Tom
Rodney was errployed with the railroad and died Egbert She was born Dec 19, 1946. 1n Harlem
in 1937[...]Harlem High School 1n 1967
Previously married to Andrew Quam. Mary had a He served 10 th U S Army
daughter[...]R11a graduated from Harlem High School 10 1965
Edna Olivia was born Oct 6. 1902. She married[...]She raduated from C m 1969 with a BS m
Andrew W1ntrup "Dan" Hay He passed away June[...]Et mentary Educat10n
22. 1985. She 1s living in the Harlem Rest Home. Don and R11a cam back to Harl m aft r tm was
To Ed and Mary's union three children were born discharged from th Army in 1970 R,ta taught
Esther was married lo Sylvester " Toots" Good-[...]school ,n Tacoma. Wash in 1 9 and 1970 Sh
heart. Toots died March 5. 1986 She ,s ret1red and[...]f
Alice worked for some time as a court reporter[...]. ~
and secretary She marned Charles Johnson. a a ~ ~
teacher and coach . They are both retired and live 1n[...]m
Modesto Cahf.
Warren was a counselor and teach r He 1s mar-
ried to Thelma who worked ,n her sister's dress
shop They are retired and live 1n Laverne. Cahf[...]le Nellie Thom· Jack d•ed Sept 15. I 8 and ,s b\med 1n the
as and Vern cK1nley Richman . was born at Os· Harlem Cemetery Bev works a, a bool< per at
good. Idaho July 23. 1927 He camP. to Harlem th TubtY.: 0,1 and llv in Harlem
his family ,n July 1929 The family settled on a farm ThPy had sev n children
where ev rybody learned to work Jack attended Wayne " deceased and buried m th HarlPm
Harlem schools. followed by three years in the Navy Cemet ry
Beverly was born to N Iii 1fdred 111 r and Ervin Donald married Rola Egbert ;ind hves in Harlem
J Goodheart in Harlem Oct 13 1929 She a!w Don ha an ,nsurance agency
re[...]Rob rt marr•!!d Judy BPvtns and h es in Fvan-
On June 21 19117 they were married in Havre ston Wyo
Jack worked for some time for Lew,s Construct10n. Arthur mamPd ary Ann 0·1 Pary and IIVes 10
as a bartender and sold Fords for Harlem otor for HarlPm He works for John DePre of Havrp
several years He owned and operated thP. John Susan married Jim Passucc10 and loves on BIiiings
Deere business for 15 years. at which time Bev was Dani I hves ,n Havre
caretaker of the books They farmed and ranched Linda qradualed from Har "ffi H,gh in 198 and
for several years Jack was active 1n V F W and was work<; ,n Havre
a f1reman Bev was In V F W Auxiliary and Altar
Society for many years[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (432) Vern Richman
Vernon M. Richman was born Nov. 17, 1900. He
is the son of Mary W. McKinley and George Henry
Richman. He grew up in the Teton area farming with
his father .
Vern married Myrtle Nellie Thomas on Aug. 20,
1920. She was from St. Anthony, Idaho. They re-
sided In the Teton area.
In July 1929. Vern moved his family to Harlem and
farmed for 16 years. They had six children.
Myrtle died on Jan. 21. 1942. She is buried in the
Harlem Cemetery.
In 1943 Vern married Ruby Southwick Miller. She
is the daughter of Joseph and Henrietta Southwick.
She was born Feb. 18, 1908. at Liberty, Utah. She
had lived in Idaho before coming to Montana and
had been previously married to Clyde Miller.
Vern and Ruby had one daughter who passed
away at 9 years of age. In 1946 they moved to
Havre where Ruby worked as a seamstress for But-
treys and Vern worked for Northern Tire. Vern Richman fa[...]R: Beth, Clea, Donna, Bill, Jack; Front Row: Ruby and Vern .
In t 966 they moved to Oregon and lived in the
Milton Frwater area.
There were eleven children.
Donna married Kenneth Jessel. Donna is de-
ceased and is buried in Great Falls. Bill married Shirley Goodheart. Bill died and is more, Md.
Clea married Bernard Bergren and lives in Havre. buried in the Harlem Cemetery. J. Clyde Miller married Alice Hay and lives in
Jack married Beverly Goodheart. Jack died Sept. Baby Boy Richman was born and died in 194 1. Harlem.
15, 1986 and is buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Bev He is buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Milton J. Miller married Phyllis Egbert and lives
lives in Harlem. Colleen died at age nine and is buried in the in Oregon.
Beth married Bernard W. McGuire and lives in Harlem Cemetery. JoEllen Miller married Howard Thorn and lives in
Harlem. Iona M iller married John Buck and lives in Balti- South Carolina.

Paul Richter
Paul Richter was born April 9. 1904 in Germany.
In 1927 through arrangements made by Richard
Gorz and Charles F. Kegel , Paul came to America.
Paul was a machinist by trade. but his greatest
love was music. He would spend hours singing and
playing the concertina he had purchased in Ger-
many. The instrument is still in the Kegel family.
After spending several years working in the Turner
and Hogeland areas. Paul joined Richard Gorz in
Portland. Ore.
Work ing first in a Packard garage, he later was
hired by Kodak Camera as a machinist producing
newer and faster moving parts for their cameras. He
also was instrumental in perfecting the knotter on
the Freeman Hay Baler. After his re1irement, he
spent time visiting In Germany and Montana.[...]Sarah and Guy Riggin
Paul never married and died on June 5, 1979. He[...]with children, Joan and
Is buried In Oregon[...]Elmer, in front.

Jasper Rideout[...]Guy Douglas Riggin was born In Minnewaukan, first home was behind Guys· business at Internation-
Jasper Rideout. born in 1862. came from Illinois in al Harvester in the Brandon House. Sarah still lives in
N. D. to William Riggin and Isabel Dysar on July 26.
1917 He came on the same emigrant train as the their home that was built by Knute Brekke about
1897. He came to Montana in 1916 as a home-
Lee McGuire family did. He farmed and lived on the[...]steader. Guy served two years in World War I with
Kowalowski place for many years. He then built a In 1943 Guy and Clark Nelson formed the Riggin
the Air Service Division of the Fifth French Army as a
small house In Hogeland and lived there until he and Nelson Construction Company. whose chief
mechanic with the rank of sergeant After the war
moved into the Hogeland Hotel He lived in the hotel work was constructing some of the modern new
Guy began farming In the Bear Paw Mountain region
until his death in 1948. and later owned a farm south of Harlem. He also highways to spread over the state since World War
He came to Montana because he had TB. The became the owner of the Crossen Ranch, one of II. The death of Clark Nelson resulted in the liquida-
doctors told him the climate In Montana might help Montana's oldest sheep ranches. After a few years. tion of the company ,n 1952.
him. Evidently it did because he lived to be 86 His Guy and Elmer Starch of Bozeman formed the Rig- Mr. Riggin organized the Blaine Airport Commis-
hance died of TB before he came to Montana. He gin-Starch Farming Corporation. The partners once sion and was responsible for the development of
never married owned the International Harvester Implement Com- four other airports. The Harlem airport was started
pany in Harlem. The business is now owned by Jim under Guys· leadership and he served as hrs! presi-[...]dent of the Flying Farmers of Montana In 1946 and

~----------------.,..[...]·d
•1•in1t dcl•r• br[...]Guy assisted M.L Wilson of Bozeman In the state
wide survey of farmers In 1927 and 1928 He helped
operate one of the Fairway Farms at Brockton while
Mr WIison was In Russia as a farm advisor Guy had[...]1947. Guy was a member of the Blaine County[...]A1rport Board tor four years. He was a member of[...]the Harlem Seed and Potato Show and president of[...]the Blaine County Fair Board.
h•.,ing one of o~, started the same trip but changed his mind Guy passed away in 1965 and Is buried in the
mcd,,nict loolc ov<r Guy married Sarah Mahoney on Dec. 28. 1932 Harlem Cemetery.[...]rov, lr•cta, now She was born on Aug. 2. 1903 In Unionville. Mo .. to Guy and Sarah had two children
•nd tl,cn. Gi,,c u• • Sarah Hendrix and Sam Mahoney Sarah had come Sarah Joanne wa s born April 5. 1936 She mar-
c•R and we1J be out to the Harlem area In 1925 and taught school one ried and hves In Roseberg. Ore
tltcrc in • livny. W. term at the Violett School. and seven years In the Elmer was born Feb 28. 1935. He passed away
spcci4t,.c In J«ti,,y.[...]Harlem schools. before their marriage The couple·s In 1961 and Is buried in the Harlem Cemetery[...]l
use only Gm11i,1e
IHC P-.[...]H FARMING CORP.
Hatlcm, M-1.a-
◄ 58[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (433)[...]David Allen Ring, Sr. was born in London, Eng•[...]land, March 7. 1866. At the age of nine he emigrat-[...]ed 10 1he Canadian province of Ontario with his two[...]brothers, Jacob and William. Al the age of 15 he lett[...]his home in Owen Sound, Ontario and entered the[...]employ of the Canadian Pacillc Company, sailing[...]the Great Lakes in one of their vessels. He starled[...]for Montana in 1888, arriving in Helena during the[...]gold excitement. After working in Helena for a year,[...]he and his brother William, joined a freighting outfit[...]then leaving for 1he Milk River Valley country. They[...]the Agency Bridge, where they trapped during 1he[...]The following spring, they returned to Fort Ben-[...]ton, David Ring en1ering the employ of a contractor.[...]David returned to the MIik River Valley with the con-[...]tracting company, then constructing the govern-[...]ment buildings at Fort Belknap. After this work was
David Ring family in the early 1900s. L-R: Alice, Jimmy, Alice Ring, a Harlem pioneer, completed he remained in charge until the buildings
Tiny, Preston and Dave. with Mildred Schneider in 1961. were accepted by the government. He then entered[...]1he employ of Louden Minugh, who had established[...]a Hading post on the Fort Belknap Rese"'atlon, this[...]post having later been sold to Charles A. Smith, Sr.[...]Vista Alice Boyd was born on June 27. 1878 al[...]Wolf Point, Mont to Mr. and Mrs. George Boyd. Both[...]parents died before she was SIX years old and she[...]was adopted by Colonel Walker and his wife, who[...]were an old pioneer family from V1rgmia. She attend-[...]ed school at Carlisle. Pa. and Fort Shaw, Mont.[...]Following her educa1ion she entered the govern-[...]ment service as a seamstress at the Fort Belknap[...]In 1894 David and Alice were married at Fort[...]Belknap, remaining there until 1901 when he re-[...]signed to enter the employ of the Hartem Mercantile[...]Company. In 1902 he again entered government[...]service when he was appointed Farm Agent at the[...]Lodgepole sub-agency, remaining at that point unhl[...]1906 when he resigned to return to Hartem, where[...]he was m business for himself lor many years. He[...]was Harlems' first undertaker having his office m his[...]home.
Clarence Ritter family in about 1981. Front row L-R: Carolyn, Clarence, Lucille, Harriett\ Ted, Ahce JOtned the First Presbyterian Church of Har-
Donna; Back row: Claude and Russell. lem m 1907 and remained a devoted member and[...]worker unlit her health failed As president of the
Clarence Ritter[...]W1thng Workers she was instrumental In ge ling the[...]stained glass wmdo for the church sanctuary.
Clarence H. Ritter is the son of Sarah Herman and Harriet mamed Pete Mauritsen. They reside m Being one of the early settlers here she had many
Henry Ritter. He was born Nov. 22, 1913, at Rud- Kalispell. He IS an insurance salesman and she Is a interesting accounts of the pioneer days of Harlem.
yard. He married Lucille Demarest Jan. 2, 1942, at teac[...]Her uncle was a dispatch nder with Gen rat A Miles
Seattle, Wash. She IS the daughter of Amelia Brown Donna married Greg Jackson. He IS an engineer at the surrender of Chief Joseph in the baltle south
and Harry Demarest. for the Montana Highway Dept and she is a teacher of Chinook
Clarence and Lucille came to Turner in 1944 They hve m Helena Dave died m 1935 Ahce died In 1961 Both are
They farmed three miles east of Tur[...]ed Laura Cresswell They farm at buried m the Harlem Cemetery
Clarence was on the Turner school board for nine Turner They had three children.
years. He was Blaine County Comm1ss1oner for nine Carolyn married Gary Jorgenson. He IS an x•ray Jame, B. ,s deceased
years. He was on Montana Wheat Comm1SS1on hve technician ,n Helena DHid A. " Tiny" ts deceased
years. Ted married Aune oore. He IS an engineer m Preston ts deceased[...]D. A. RING[...]Russell Dean Ritter IS the soo of Lucille Demarest f ULL LINE[...]and Clarence Ritter He was born March 2. 1948, at
Havre He married Laura Cresswell July 7, 1977, m[...]Harlem She IS 1he daug ter of Olive Reed and Ray·[...]&,tent for t he llonument~l lltom:. I' Co.
Russell and Laura farm three m,les east of Turner[...]on the Clarence Ritter farm[...]Aitent for tlu1 t.ewart Iron Feo~e.
Russell attended NMC for two years He se"'ed m
the U S Au Force[...]and Is a teacher[...]Shawn Collin, now deceased. was born Aug 25. Thia ad appeared i n the Harlem News in[...]Bradley Clarence was born Aug 8. 1980
Brett Tyson was born June 2 1984

Ruuell Ri tter family in Decemb r 1985. l-R:
Bradley, Laura, Ruuell and Bretl.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (434)[...]on
Clarence Robinson, son of Mary Prine and Rodman Rob-
inson, was born on a family homestead near Bowdle, S. D..
on Dec. 26. 1895. He grew to manhood in South Missouri.
where his future bride, Emma Overcast. daughter of Sarah
Alice Smotherman and John M. Overcast was born al Mon-
lier, Mo
Clarence first came to Blaine County in 1917 and filed on
a homestead south of the Bears Paw Mountains. The fol-
lowing spnng he left for his first military service. Clarence
and Emma were married on Nov. 15, 1919.
In the spring of 1931, after more than a decade spent at
vanous occupations in several states. Clarence and Emma
and the,r four young daughters settled on the farm immedi-
ately west of Harlem known as the old Smith place. II was a
historical old farm with the onginal log chicken house, log
shop and much of the house was log. II was part of the
Alonzo Smith place, which had covered many acres at one
time. The western part of Harlem known as the Smith Addi-
tion was given to the city by Alonzo Smith. II is now known
as the John Cowell home.
This was the Robinson family home until 1955, long after[...]Clarence and Emma Clarence Robinson family in 1969 l-R: Bess, Virginia, Clarence,
the girls were grown. The four g,rls are all Harlem High
graduates. For a number of years Clarence served as depu-[...]Robinson in 1919. Emma, Mary and Stella.
ty sheriff for east Blaine County.
During World War II, Emma worked at Gambles In Harlem 1985 and is buried in the Forsyth Cemetery. Emma and Mary married Gerald T. O'Bryan and is living in Harlem.
and later helped with the school lunch program. She was a Clarence are both buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Bess is the senior vice president of American Marine
s[...]e. Clarence and Emma were both members of the United Bank of Bainbridge Island, Wash. She married Bob Al-
In 1955 the Robinsons moved to a home in Harlem. They Methodist Church, the V.F.W. and Auxiliary. paugh.
resi[...]r deaths. Emma passed away July 27, They had four daughters. Virginia is a school principal and her husband is Jim
1977. After Emma's death, Clarence mamed Myrna Junge. Stella married Tex Reese and is living in Cour D'Alene, Rowlands. They live in Seattle.
Clarence passed away on March 10, 1981 . Myrna died in Idaho.[...]See the New
GENERAL ELECTRIC and PHILCO RADIOS A 1937 Harlem[...]IJberal Allowance on Old Radios. N[...]Dr. Arthur P. Rooney was born in Capioma. Kan. on of "Thanatopsos" by William Cullen Bryant. which was
Gus and Nina Rock Nov. 27, 1870, the youngest of a large family. always a favonte of his:
He attended a country school and later attended the "So live. that when thy summons comes to join[...]Campbell University at Holton where he graduated from The innumerable caravan. which moves

Gus Rock the high schOOI course. Arthur attended the Ann Arbor,
Michigan University and in 1897 graduated from the[...]To that mysterious realm, where each shall take[...]His chamber ,n the silent halls of death,[...]f Chicago. Thou go not, like the galley slave at night,
Gus Rock was born Apnl 7. 1885, at the old Fort Dr. Rooney returned to Horton, Kansas and practiced Scourged to his dungeon, bu1 sustained and soothed
Belknap Agency near Chinook to S1t11ng Rock and Yel- : for a number of years. He found ottice work too confin- By an unfal[...]ing so he set out for Montana and landed in Shelby ,. Like one who wraps the drapery of hos couch
Nina was born May 12, 1899, on the Fort Belknap 1903 After a few months he moved to the Milk River Abou1 horn and lies down to pleasant dreams.··
Reservahon to Yellow Calf and Bear Woman. Valley[...]Dr Rooney passed away in December 1920 at Roch-
Gus and Nina were married on Sept 12, 1912 The On June 5. 1900, Arthur marned Annabelle Mccreery ester. Minn. and ,s buried ,n a Nortonville. Kan . ceme-
couple spent the,r entlfe life on trie reservallon They at Boyle, Kan. She was born at Plainfield. Ill Arthur and tery.
ranched for many years around White Bear near the Annabelle had one daughter. PHrl. Annabelle lived ,n Harlem for many years She was an
Phillips County line. He also worked for the B I. A. lrriga- Dr Rooney practiced medicine In Harlem until 1918. ardent reader and was a chalfperson of Harlem's forst
hon D1stnct and tribal farm. He enIoyed the outdoors nd his ranch interests He hbrary board She took an active interest In CIVIC , social
The couple enIoyed the Indian dances and celebra- was a community builder He was a school trustee when and Democratic Party c,rcles
tions. they laid the foundation for educat10n In Harlem. He She lived ,n the home she and her husband built
Nina was a member of the Presbylerian Church headed the campaign to have clean water In the Milk across the slreet. wesl. ol the Presbylenan Church. The
Nina died June 10, 1964 Gus died at 99 t , years of River Typh0td was krlhng many people and the doctor farming interests her husband had on 1920 al the time of
age on Oct 24, 1984 Both are buried In the Pony Hill wanted Chinook and Havre to stop putting raw sewage hos death were conhnued by Annabelle unlit she sold
Cemet[...]on the Milk Rrver out In 1946 after ret,rement. Then Annabelle SOid her[...]hildren He was a secretary or the lmgaI1on District of the home end moved to Shelby lo be with her daughler.
Harri• IS married and lives In Havre He IS well- known Harlem Water Users Assoc,atton He was a member of Pearl J Rooney, who was a young bus,ness woman
for his Indian dancing the Harlem Hay Growers AssocratIon. Dr Rooney also[...]e al Fort promoted growing potatoes He belonged to the Demo- Annabelle passed away In September 1947 Her
Belknap, where Ruth works at the hospital and Ed cratic Party They attended the Presbylenan Church. ashes were buried In lhe family plol beSlde her husband
works for the lmgat1on Department As a rule to love by Dr Rooney chose the last stanza ,n Kansas

IJK. SPRUl' r.i:;...- C. E. F OSS. )I. 1'.- A. P. R OO~E L ) I. D.- DR. W . B- S)llTH-[...]of O Hi.Ge over F irst X:l.llon I
~too.at Bank fke nut dooc to llrillern Dcu<; Presbyterian Cburcb[...]Co. Oflice houa Crom ~ a 01
to 12 11. . m • Z to $ p m 7 to
Har1Pnt,[...]Three d octors and one d entist advertised in this 1914 Harlem BusineH
4 60[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (435)[...]oppe Trent, Shawna and Caaaie Roppe.

Neil Roppe
Neil Thomas Roppe was born May 5, 1935, at On Oct. 17, 1975, Neil and his two older children
Spring Grove, Minn. In 1956 he came to make his were killed in a plane crash.
home with Ole and Ella Nesheim northwest of Turn- Neil and Nancy had three children.
er. On Feb. 15. 1969. Neil married Nancy J. Mohar. Trent Thomas was born Dec. 23, 1969 and Ray Runyan family. l •R: Ray, Evelyn and
They rented the Nesheim farm until 1972 when he passed away Oct. 17, 1975. Rote holding Eileen.
and Nancy purchased the land. Cassie Jo was born Dec. 4, 1970, and died Oct.
Neil served in the U.S. National Guard for 6 years. 17, 1975.
In 1961 he began flying and earned private and Shawna Lee was born Oct. 28, 1974. She re-
commercial licenses. He served as an ASCS com- sides at Turner with her mother and step-lather,
mittee member and served on the Equity Elevator Ralph Snider.
board fr[...]y Runyan
Ray Levi Runyan, son of Ida M. Stine and Levi tic. Riedel, Cleveland, and Ada, all Blaine County
Nelson Runyan, was born April 22. 1895 at the Schools, from 1908 to 1916. Rose was employed by
home ranch 21 miles south of Chinook. His father Thomas O'Hanlon Co. in Chinook prior to their mar-
moved to Montana in 1892, establishing a sheep riage. Rose and Ray Runyan lived on the ranch near
and cattle ranch near Lloyd. Ray attended school at Lloyd and then Chinook. They moved to Harlem in
Lloyd, Chinook and Great Falls Commercial college. 1943 where Ray was manager of Montana Dakota
He joined the U.S. Army in 1917. Ray was a charter Utilities. They moved to Havre In the 1950s. Ray
member of Legion Post #48 following his discharge. Runyan died in Havre in 1962. Rose Runyan died in
In November 1919, he married Rose Lalrantz, Havre in 1978. They had two daughters.
who with her parents, Maggie Bruhn and Jacob Hazel Evelyn married Clyde Floren. She died in
Lafrantz, came from Iowa in 1893. The Lafrantz's 1980. Ray and Roae Runyan and friend, in 1920.
owned several businesses and operated the post Eileen Rae married R.T. "Bob" Rasmussen and
office in Lloyd from 1896 to 1915. Rose Lafrantz they hve in Harlem.
taught school at Maddux, Clear Creek, So[...]Andrea Russell
Wilhelm "Bill" Rusch was born July 5, 1873 in Le Andrea J Russell was born to Nick and Josephine
Claire, Iowa. He married Marganta Hansen, daugh- Bubnash in Jophn.
ter of Peter and Mary Hansen, In Moline, Ill. She was Andrea and family moved to Harlem in 1977
born May 29, 1864 in Germany. They lived in Harlem unhl 1986 with the excephon of
In 1929 the family came from llhnois to farm north two school terms spent teaching elsewhere Andr a Thit it an ad th t
of Hogeland. They are buried in the Silver Bow is now furthering her education at the Umversdy of app ar d In the
Cemetery. ontana in 1SSOUla. Harl m New, In
Bill died Feb. 23. 1965. Margarita died Sept 2[...]Angie J . Is alt nd1ng the Unrv rsity of ontana In
They raised four children. She had three children Missoula
by a previous marriage.
Fred was born in 1886. He died In 1935 and is
George " Andy " is at1end1ng Havre High School
Bobby IS allend1ng Sentinel H h School in Mis-[...]Speed Queen
buried in the Silver Bow Cemetery.
Ella marned a Cunningham She was born in
1896 and died in 1955. She IS buried in the Silver
Robin IS attending elementary school In JSSOUla[...]:S•OIMrW Bu
Henrietta was born in 1889 and died In 1952[...]Al"'-e7uww
She is buried in the Silver Bow Cemetery.[...]Uoa. I. ()yenbl Bowl[...].,.,_. Tllb. a. Dou.We[...]Wall 0.Ut.na C \I OL I.[...]Dul A.ctloa. Saf•l;J lt.oU[...]er ~• 111.arb\ TodaJ.
down in Woody Island. Her husband's name was not[...]PricN l'rv•
available. However the names of some of their chll·
dren were recalled by an old timer In the area as
follows. Art, Harry, Charlie, Frank, Bill, Valarie
and three other girls[...]to[...]A. ELLIS, Inc. -4 61

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (436) Bud Russell
Wallace Gregory "Bud" Russell is the son of
Sarah Alma Toohey and Thomas Gregory Russell.
He was born at Mannan. Idaho. July 8, 1914. He
was the youngest of eight children and became his
oldest sister's charge when his mother became ill. It
was then he earned the nickname of "Buddy" which
was later shortened to "Bud".
In 1922, the Russell family moved to Chinook.
They arrived by train and settled on the Sprinkle
farm south of Zurich. Bud attended Zurich School
and at one time one of his teachers was Miss Clara
Gleason, who later married George Watts of Harlem.
Bud gives her credit for his large repertoire of memo-
rized poetry.
Bonnie Joyce was the first child born to Andrew
and Marie Kappel in Savage. Destiny would bring
these two toget[...]LEn: Bud and Bonnie Russell. ABOVE: Bud Russell family
father died suddenly of pneumonia in 1934 at a time in 1983. Back row L-R: Greg, Yolanda, Peggy, Kay and Gary;
when an economic depression was hitting hard at Front row: Shelley, Bonnie, Bud and Rogene.
many families. His mother moved to Harlem to make
her home with Bud's sister Margie and her husband
James Ashton. Bud worked in the Chinook area until was Bonnie Kappel. a new teacher in the Chinook they farm near Harlem.
he was called into the U.S. Air Force in November School System. It was a whirl-wind romance with Rogene is married to William Earl Halver who is
1941 . A month later in December Pearl Harbor was wedding bells in April - and the fog hasn't lifted the assistant manager at the Buttrey Store. They live
attacked and Bud was a G.I. for the duration. Bon- yet! in Shelby.
nie, a senior in Sidney High said good-bye to her Bud and Bonnie moved to the Harlem area in Gregory is married to Cathy Simko; they reside in
brother and several classmates as they boarded the 1949 where Bud was active in farming and later was Billings where he drives for TCF.
train for parts unknown.[...]Equity Co-Op, owner of Bud's Gary lives in Harlem and drives for Vita Rich
In 1943. Bud sailed for England and Bonnie was Chevron and manager of the VFW Club and Lanes. Dairy.
into her first year of teaching in the Sidney area. Bud Bonnie was active with youth, civic and church orga- Shelly is attending NMC in Havre, studying to be
landed on French soil a few days after "D" Day and nizations. and also bookkeeper at North State Sup- a draftsman.
was in active service in Belgium, Germany and ply.
France until December 194[...]They have five daughters and two sons.
Bonnie alternated teaching with summer courses Peggy is married to Alan Azure and they live in
at college until the fall of 1945 when she decided to Havre. She teaches at the Fort Belknap College.
complete her B.S. degree in Elementary education Kathryn "Kay" is married to Jerry Schmitt; they
at NMC in Havre. One foggy January evening in live in Harlem. She is City Treasurer and works for
1947. Bud drove to Chinook to have dinner with an the Harlem Schools. Jerry works at Equity Co-Op.
old friend of pre-war years. Also invited to dinner Yolanda " Yo-Yo" is married to Kermit Johnson;

Tom Russell
Thomas Gregory Russell is the son of Anna
Mccann and Joseph Russell. He was born in 1869 in
Christian County. Ill. He married Sarah Alma Too-
hey, daughter of Mary Ann Adams and John Too-
hey. They were married on Feb. 2. 1893. at Mexico.
Mo.
In 1922 they traveled by train to Zurich from Idaho
Falls. Idaho. They farmed and ranched on the Sprin-
kle place. Tom died of pneumonia in 1934. Alma
made her home with her daughter Margie Ashton in
Harlem. Alma died in 1952. They are both buried in
the Chinook Cemetery.
Tom and Alma had eight children.
Joseph W. lived in Harlem from 1936 until his
death 1n 1979. He never married. He 1s buried in the
Chinook Cemetery.
Lorie Cox married Gertrude Streeter of Zurich.
He worked around the Harlem and Chinook areas
on several farms. at the sugar beet dump, as a taxi
driver, and before retiring was night watchman and
dispatcher for the County Sheriff's Office. He lost his
wife and daughter in childbirth. Lorie now lives at the
Sweet Memorial Rest Home in Chinook
Edna Marie married Luther Alexander. She
passed away in 1977 and 1s buried in North Caroli-
na.
Ray Thomas married Mary Streeter of Zurich. He
managed the H. Earl Clack service station 1n Chf- ABOVE: Tom Russell family in 1922 before moving lo Montana. Far left: Ray, Edna, Alla , Tom ,
nook before moving to Havre. He was killed 1n an Alma, Lorie and Joe; Front: Wallace "Bud", Margie and Beulah "Bea". BELOW LEFT: Tom and
automobile accident 1n 1976 while v1s11lng his sister Alma Russell about 1924 in Montana; BELOW CENTER: Lorie Russell in 1958; BELOW RIGHT:
1n North Carolina Bea Russell in 1983.
Alta Genell "Dolly" married John F Peterson
They hved 1n Idaho and Zurich before moving to
Utah She died in 1978 and 1s buried 1n Utah
Beulah Belle never married and made her home
with her sister Margie Ashton and family 1n Harlem
She s!III lives 1n Harlem[...]rgie Ree married Jim Ashton. They farmed 1n
the Harlem area She passed away in 1950. Jim
owns North State Supply 1n Harlem[...]llace Gregory "Bud" married Bonnie Kap-
pel He served 1h the U S Air Force during World
War II Bud farmel:j _was employed at the Equity Co-
Op. operated Bud's Service and managed the VFW
Club and Lanes He hves 1n Harlem and 1s sem1 -
462 ret1red

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (437)[...]Glenn and[...]Robert Glenn Sadler was born Feb. 24. 1907 to[...]Mary "Minnie·· Fox and John Sadler. He received his[...]schooling in Harlem.[...]In 1927, Glenn went to work for the Great North-[...]oned at Harlem. Saco.
Tom Rutherford in 1912. Culbertson. Mont. . and Trenton. ND.
Ella and Everett Sadler[...]In those days all freight was shipped by rail into[...]Harlem and then delrvered by horse drawn convey-
Tom Rutherf[...]ances (wagon or sleigh) to the customer. Glenn[...]hired out in 1930 to Charley Tubbs. owner of Tubbs
Thomas Rutherford is the son of Thomas and Everett Sadler was born Dec. 21. 1876 in Dia- Drayline. The work day began at 4.30 ending at 6.
Mary Rutherford. He was born June 13. 1886. at mond Dale, Michigan. Everett came to Montana in six days a week. Mail was picked up at the Depot at
Hawick. Scotland. He married his childhood sweet- the late 1800s and filed a homestead on land west 5:30 and delrvered to the Post Office.
heart, Janet. from Scotland. in 1913 at New York ol Harlem, later known as the Bailey place. Everett Then came the time when Glenn along with At
City.[...]2. Norberg, Clarence Loraas. Jack and Bob Mayer.
They homesteaded across the Milk River from the Everett had a contract with the government to contracted their trucks to haul gravel for Malmstrom
Pauley place. Tom worked for L.B. Sands when he supply ice to the Indian Agency. He would cut Arr Base, Chinook Sugar Beet Factory and the State
first came to Montana. enough ice for three or four truck loads for the Highway Department.
Tom drowned in the Milk River in 1916. He is Agency and one load for home. In December 1936 when the Snake Butte Quarry
buried in the Harlem Cemetery. In 1936 Everett and Ellen moved to California was gomg full blast. Jack Brennan. Harlem Post-
They had one son. where they celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniver- master was in need of an aSS1stant He hired Julia
Thomas Alexander married Donna Winterrowd. sary in March 1952 Ella passed away ,n Hollydale, Hanson to 1111 thrs position
He 1s now deceased. Calif. on October 21 . 1952 and ,s buried in Comp- Julia was born July 18, 1913. to Henry and Petra
ton. Calif Everett moved to Oregon ,n the early Hanson at Rolette. N D . moving with her family to[...]daughter Gertie. Everett passed Turner in 1929. She graduated from Harlem Htgh[...]away ,n December 1971 and ,s burred beside Ella in School 1n 1930 In July 1932 she completed her[...]study at the Shultz School of Beauty in Spokane.
Everett and Ellen had eight children. Before returning to Montana to clerk in the Turner

2,(ason's[...]Post Office. Julia worked as an operator ,n a Seattle[...]GI nn and Julia ere marned Aug. 11 . 1938. ,n[...]Chinook. In Nov mber 1942 the Sadl rs I 11 Harlem

<5r((tings[...]Kaye married Geor e Phares and lives 1n Chi-[...]and returned in 1946. Part of this lim was spent at[...]the Pug I Sound avy Yard in Br melon, Wash.[...]Upon returning to Har m. Glenn w nt into the[...]ray painting and cem nt work contract busm[...]befor purchaSlng the Harl m Sturges Saddlery in[...]1952. The Sadl rs sold the store in 1978 to Wallace[...]and G ummey GI nn was th local d puty[...]Stat Stock Inspector from 1954 to 198 I.[...]In 1958 Julia was appointed Crty Cl rk and e per-[...]ienced the loss of the city boo s m a fire on Jan. 30,[...]1968. At the sam hme th City Council was work-[...]ing on the Str t lmprovem nt Program Juha re-[...]5tgned the clerk position m 1971 to work full time at[...]the Sadler"s Western Shop[...]The Sadl rs have been active m church and com-[...]munity affairs such as the Harlem lmprov ment As-[...]Inc and the Harlem Cemetery Association. Both[...]Glenn and Juha are reined now[...]Their daughter Glenda, lives in Littleton. Colo
Jack and Mary Sadler• children. l - R:[...]cation
• •~ I[...]from Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma. Wash .
Brennan, Ruaaell Sadler, and l rena Shield. ,n 1964 She received a master of teaching Sc, nce-
And to one and all, See Jack Sadler story on next page. athemat,cs in Pocatello, Idaho. in 1969. and Mas-[...]ter of Business Administration at the University of
the happiest of[...]Denv r Graduate School m 1982 and 1s presently
holidays.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (438)[...]ABOVE: Jack Sadler family in about 1905. AT LEFT: Jack Sadler children. Clockw[...]at the top: Lucille, Gib, Erma (Larena}, Glenn and Blanche.[...]John A "Jack" Sadler was born on May 24. Minnie took up her claim to homestead thirty[...]eived his telegraphy miles northeast of Harlem on the original Turner
Chris Saltness[...]training 1n Vilpara,so. Indiana. Jack had heard of the
Great Northern Railroad coming through the Harlem[...]townsite on Woody Island.[...]In 1905 Jack purchased the school building on
Chris Saltness homesteaded between Hogeland area so in 1892 he applied for the position of depot the north side of Harlem, remodeled it into a recrea-
and Matters. Mrs. Woeppel has the land now. agent. Jack then came west to settle. Jack met his tion hall, known as the Sadler Hall. It provided a
George Cichosz tells about Chris using a walking future wife here. roller skating rink, a place for dancing, shows by
plow behind a tractor. He would turn the tractor and Mary "Minnie" Fox was born on July 23, 1878. in traveling troups and the local Maude Henderson
start 11 1n the furrow then Jump off and grab the plow Memphis. Tenn .. to Minnie Cunningham and James Stock Co. and a place for club meetings and so on.
George wonders how he got that first furrow. E. Fox. The Fox family moved to Helena before In 1913 Jack installed the first electric light plant in
coming to Harlem in 1889. Jack and Minnie were town, which meant silent movies.[...]arlem. Along the way, Jack also owned a livery barn and
Before long the ranching bug bit Jack and he a dairy. Glenn and Russell. Jack's sons, delivered
gave up the depot agent Job, which he later took up the milk by buggy.[...]again. Jack homesteaded south of Harlem on what Jack passed away in December 1936 having
is now the Gilbert Anderson ranch, where Jack worked for the railroad for nearly 30 years. Minnie[...]mostly raised Blue Joint hay. His ledger shows that continued to live in the Harlem area until her death
in 1909 he shipped tons and tons of baled hay to on July 27, 1963.
Helena It sold for $11 a ton and the freight bill on a The Sadlers had six children.[...]carload of hay averaged about $38. The govern- Gib was killed by a runaway team in 1911.
ment was another good customer. By horse drawn Lucille Brennan passed away in 1984.
flat rack, Jack delivered hay to Fort Assiniboine Blanche Paumen lives in California.
south of Havre 1n the winter. In 1910 Jack owned Erma Lorenz lives 1n[...]rnne teams of horses and hired rnne men to put up Glenn lives in Harlem.
hay in the valley, charging the rancher $45 00 a day Russell lives in Helena
for this work .
Clare and Donna
Mae Sands[...]Coyne Sands is the son of Mary Cook and Walter
Clare Sands[...]B. Sands. He was born 1n 1897 at Chinook. He[...]married Alma Hyde, daughter of Elizabeth and Jack
Clare Sands 1s the son of Alma Hyde and Coyne[...]Hyde. 1n 1919 at Great Falls.
Sands He was born Jan 25. 1925 at Chinook He[...]Coyne worked at the Milk River Coal Mine north-
married Donna Mae Epler. daughter of Joseph and[...]west of Chinook for a short time after being married
Nat1e I Epler. on Jan 15. 1945 at Harlem[...]and then moved to a ranch south of Harlem, owned
Clare attended Paradise Valley grade school. and[...]by his father. In 1924. they moved to a ranch 1n the
graduated from Harlem High School 1n 1942[...]em. owned
Mae attended Savoy grade school the first two[...]by his father . This ranch was home until 1967 when
years and graduated from Harlem High School 1n[...]they retired. They moved to Chinook and hved there
1943[...]until their death 1n 1972 They are buried 1n the
After their marriage they ranched with[...]Chinook Cemetery
Sands 1n Paradise Valley and they leased several[...]They were charter members of the Milk River Rid-
ranches 1n the Harlem area[...]ers Saddle Club. Coyne was a director of the Para-
In 1964 they moved to Butte whP.re Clare has[...]dise Valley Irrigation District
worked for the Montana Highway Dept as an engi-[...]They had three children
neering techrnc,an Donna Mae works for the Silver[...]Warren served in the Air Force for 26 years and
Bow County Welfare Dept They currently res[...]has retired to Denver. Colo
Butte[...]Betty Jo married Harry C Conner She was an
They have three children[...]Army nurse dur1ng WWII and now hves on a ranch
Stephen married Karen Waddell The[...]south of Chinook
Lake City. Utah where he 1s an industrial engineer at[...]Clare married Donna Mae Epler They hve 1n
the Tooele Army Depot[...]Jack fives 1n Billings where hP 1s an attorney He[...]nician and Donna works for the Silver Bow County
hfls served in the stale legislature[...]fare Dept
Craig married Jeanne Williams He 1s a teacher Coyne Sands family. L-R: Coyne, Warren ,
and basketball coach at Bonners Ferry. Idaho Betty Jo, Clare and Alma.
464
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (439)[...]Walter 8 . Sands
Richard Montgomery Sands is the son of Sarah Walter Booth Sands is the son of Nancy Booth
Maria and David Sands. He was born at Milton, N.Y. and Richard M. Sands. He was born in 1869 in Wisc.
He married Nancy Butcher. He married Mary Cook, daughter of John Cook, in
In 1898 Richard homesteaded 120 acres, part of Chinook.
which is now in the Harlem City limits. They owned Walter graduated from the University of Minneso-
and operated a general merchandise store in Har- ta, practiced law in Harlem and Chinook, was Chief
lem in the late 1800s. He owned the Harlem Hotel Justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 1935
and the land that made up the portion of Harlem until his death in 1938. He was one of the early
known as the R.M. Sands addition. He had a house, promoters of the Harlem Irrigation District. As a
root cellar ice house and chicken house. A livery young man he worked in his father's general mer-
barn was located south of the hotel. chant ile store in Harlem.
He was a state legislator from the Harlem area in Walter died in 1938 and Mary died in 1960. Both
are interred in the mausoleum in Great Falls.
the 1890s.
Richard died on Sept. 16, 1900 and lett Catherine They had seven children. Effie and Archie Sanguins about 1950.
C. Sands a widow. He willed a lot to the Presbyteri- Aubrey is deceased.
an Church Society of Harlem. Lois is deceased.[...]Archie Sanguins
There were three children.
and buried in the Kuper Memorial Cemetery near
Lulu M. married a Raymond.[...]Archie Smith Sanguins was born to Margaret[...]Smith and Benjamin Sanguins, Feb. 2, 1886, In Mus-
Walter B. married Mary Cook. He practiced law Glenn is deceased.[...]Greta Slatten resides in Sacramento, Calif.
in Harlem and Chinook. He died in 1938. He married Effie Mae Sanguins. daughter of Anna[...]Milo resides in Westwood, Calif.[...]Marie and William Sanguins, in Weyburn, Sask., Oct
Jean Tibessart lives in Sacramento, Calif.[...]15, 1913. They came to Archie's homestead, four[...]miles southwest of Turner that same year[...]Archie freighted grain to Harlem by team and[...]wagon. He also moved buildings from old Turner to[...]new Turner, and hauled gravel from the farm for the[...]They tel1 the farm in 1931 and Archie did carpen-[...]ter work, masonry and W.P.A. work. During World[...]War 11 they lived in Seattle and he worked for a steel[...]company. They returned to Turner and lived the rest[...]Archie died in 1969 and Ettie in 1971 . They are[...]buried in the Turner Cemetery[...]They had six children.[...]Margaret lives in Seattle and married Ertis Ed-[...]Walter was killed in 1971, on the Turner road,[...]coming to his mothers funeral. He was married to[...]Alice Wester.
The Eugene Sanguins[...]Isabelle married Stanley Getten and lives in Turn-
family. L-R: Patsy, Bella,[...]er.
Eugene A., Cindy Lou,[...]George served in the Army ,n World War fl. He
Terry and Eugene K.[...]married Louise Longragin In France and they hve in[...]Eugene married Bella Shaw and lives near Turn-
Eugene Sanguins[...]Irene hves in Spokane and Is married to Merle
Arthur Eugene Sanguins was born on Dec. 3, part lime at the Turner Post Office and has for the Hart.
1924. in Harlem to Archie and Effie Mae Sanguins. last 18 years.
Eugene married Bella Mae Shaw on Feb. 19, 1949 in Eugene and Bella have four children.
Dover, N.H. Bella is the daughter of Ruby Esther Eugene Kenneth married Karen Carlson and
Babb and Wilham Kenneth Shaw. lives in BIiiings. He Is a truck driver
Eugene has lived all his life on the Big Flat en- Patsy Lee married Terry Lynn Reece and lrves ,n
gaged in farming and ranching He graduated from Rexford, Mont Terry Is a teacher in the Eureka
Turner High Schoof In 1943 and entered the Navy in School system and Patsy ,s a substitute teacher
June 1943. Besides farming and ranching, he has Cindy Lou married Dale Joseph Christman and
been a bus drrver for the Turner Public School for 22 hves at Whitewater Cindy Is a school teacher and
years. At the present time Eugene and Bella are Dale Is employed as a ranch laborer.
living on the Clyde Schandelmier place owned by Terry Dale Is employed at the Schwartz ranch, Is
Earl Schwartz of Kenmare, N D Eugene has been a member of the National Guard after serving four
the ranch manager for the last ten years. Bella works years in the U S Army

Orville Sather
Orville A. Sather was born July 10, 1924, in Krem-
lin. the son of Alfred and Gina Sather He married
Patricia Larson on Oct . 11. 1952 in Havre.
In 1969 they moved to the Turner area, where
they farmed. In 197 4 they purchased a farm west of
Harlem
He died Aug 17. 1974 and Is buried in the High-
land Cemetery In Havre She still resides on the farm John Schaack
and works at the Security State Bank .
They had four children[...]John Schaack was born In Harle. Luxemburg. to
Vivian married Jerry Schmuck She hves ,n Eure[...]George and Elizabeth Schaack
ka , Mont[...]John homesteaded on the 819 Flat west of Hoge-
Jeff married Barbara Mohar and farms near Har- land for a number of years. before moving to Chi-
lem[...]nook wh re he started a harness shop He Is buried
Tracy works for ASCS ,n Chinook ,n the Kuper Memorial Cemetery near Chinook .
Linda[...]Tracy Sather (abou t 1973) finds a way to get
the milking done.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (440) Peter Schaack
Peter Schaack was born on April 25, 1862 to
George and Elizabeth Schaack at Harle, Luxem-
burg. He married Marie Augustine Wersandt, the
daughter of Marie Augustine Perignon and Nicolas
Wersandt in 1899 in Chicago.
Peter came to this country from Luxemburg as a
young man and settled in Iowa. After several years
Peter sent for his parents. In about 1899 Peter went
to enlist in the service but the Spanish American
War had ended so he stayed in Chicago. There he
met Marie. Peter and Marie traveled by train to
homestead near Hogeland. The first summer they
lived in a tent. In 1926 they moved into Hogeland to
start a harness and shoe shop. Both are deceased
and are buried in the Silver Bow Cemetery near
Hogeland.
Peter and Marie raised two daughters.
Katherine married Christian Peter Svendsen.
Christian is deceased and buried in the Silver Bow
Cemetery. Katherine lives in Choteau.
Elizabeth married Hans Peter Nielsen. Elizabeth Marie and Pete Schaack in 1899. Pete and Marie Schaack during the 1920a.
has passed away. Pete now resides in Havre.

Hank Scheafer
Henry "Hank" J. Scheafer was born on Jan. 14,
1905, at Sugar City, Colo. to Anna Margaret and
Henry Scheafer. Hank married Marie Birdwell Tol-
bert on June 13, 194 1, in Great Falls. Marie is the
daughter of Christina and James Birdwell.
Hank came to Culbertson, Mont. when he was
one year old and when 12 years old the family
moved to Shepherd, Mont. Hank rented the Jack
Scheflow place east of Harlem and moved up from
Billings in 1935.
After retiring from farming Hank became a ditch
nder and then went to work for the Harlem school
system. Hank built the Harlem football field and has
shaken hands with every student that has graduated ABOVE: The Hank Scheafer family. L-R: Kenneth, Bob,
from Harlem High School since 1950. Hank is a past Jim, Hank, Marie, Peggy, Myrna and Jean. RIGHT: Marie
fire chief of Harlem, served for Boy Scouts and was and Hank Scheafer.
a city councilman. Hank ran the roller skating for the
P.T.A. and was in charge of the summer recreation
In the evenings in the old Armory Building.
Hank has been honored with a plaque by the
Harlem Alumni Association for his many years of
service to the community. Hank Is now on the Har-
lem Police Commission and ,s sexton of the Harlem
Cemetery He was given a watch by the Harlem
Schools for his faithful work. Hank was the night
watchman for the Harlem Seed Show for 36 years.
Marie graduated from Harlem High School in
1935. After her marriage Marie stayed home with
the children. then went to work part time in the
liquor store and various grocery stores. Marie was a
Future Homemakers of America chapter mother for
nine years ,n the Harlem High School She also
served with the P.T.A. for 12 years. She drove
school bus for the Harlem School District for 35
years and ,s now a substitute Marie Is a past local,
d1Stnct, and state president for the Ladies Auxiliary[...]~~
to the Veterans of Foreign Wars. She has been the
treasurer for 25 years for the VF.W. Auxiliary
Hank and Mane are semi-retired and have lived in
the same home since Apnl 1, 1948.[...]THE WATCH
Hank and Mane have raised s,x children.[...]It requitt• from aix moath to
Henry Kenneth Scheafer married Alv[...]- , - to comp:i.te a blgla ~d• waula.
son. He served 22 years with the U S Manne Corps Candu1 and Robert Schettelmaer in 1985. fte erdilluy watela liu from[...]JOO avparate part. wliloll J"9Cl.lll3
He IS deceased[...]1rom·aooo to 40v0 operali <'::t. Tllen
James Tolbert married Betty Whalen and hves In Robert Scheffe/maer an a ed la it j11wela ao •mall tlaat
Gllette, Wyo. He runs a western clothing store He[...]ll an ordiaary teapooa,
spent two years ,n the Army[...]Robert Lee Scheffelmaer was born on May 12, •10 000. TIie small eerotn .,. M
Peggy Tolbert married Jack Waugh and lives ,n 1958, in Malta to Otto A. and Lela Scheffelmaer abuw tlal It nqulru a map il7•
Missoula Jack works for the Montana Power Com- Robert married Candus Epler. daughter of Marcella lac, i,aa to determ..lJ!a tb97 an
pany Poore and James J Epler. on August 28. 1982 at ..,.,,,a: Oae.p,t1ad of tliem are·wor\la
Robert Tolbert married Ch1rst1ne Urquhart and '8,000. ,..,_ .A>HU ot aw I made la to
the L D.S Church In Harlem Candus was born on llalr aprbip J. worth $2.400 u4 a
lives in Kalispell Bob ,s an antique dealer and auc-[...]Rober! was raised In lhe Harlem-Malla area and Wt apoud.
Myrna Ann Scheafer[...]:U 70,ar wate ia ale\ l• aeed.a
Candus has lived all her hie in Harlem Robert has
Nicholson and lives ,n Shelby Myrna works at the worked for Blaine County Road Department since atte11tlo11.
courtesy counter ,n Buttreys Norman Is In construc-[...]August 1979 After their marriage, Robert and Can- VAN PATTEN
tion.[...]dus hved with Robert's parents east of Harlem for
Jean Marie Scheafer married Donald W. Phillips two months At this time Robert and Candus moved The (Jeweler
and lives ,n Wh,tehsh Jean ,s a beauty operator and to Chinook for eight months before returning to Har-
Don works for Burlington Northern Railroad lem Candus went lo work part time for Security
State Bank in October 1983 before moving to Parks Harlem New, ad In 1928.
<466 Home Center full time In December 1983

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (441)[...]IDtra Smart liah, Dreue, and Coat•
in colon and material• ne:,,er 1hown[...]Hata in Vi,cu_, Btra,.,, }'elt.[...]Beautiful flo,.en for Coat. ·IUld[...]Harlem News ad in 1928.

Jack Schef/ow
John Scheflow was born in Stenchor Norway, John was active in the community as City Treasur- Anna Scherlie
Feb. 2, 1878. He came to the U.S. , at age 6, with his er, Deputy Assessor, contact man for the sugar
parents, settling at Elgin, Ill. factory and Mexican nationals employed in the su-
He saw service in Cuba during the Spanish Ameri- gar beet fields.
can War. In 1900 he became a mail carrier in Elgin Mable dreaded the change in their life style by Anna Scher/ie
and Chicago. moving west. but soon settled into a job with her
mother in a millinery shop, in connection with Mr. Anna Scherlie came to Montana from North Da-
Mable Van Patten was born in Oswego, N.Y. in[...]Jewelry Shop. kota in 1912 with her five brothers and sisters.
1882 to the George Van Pattens.[...]Veigo. Bernard, Martha, Nora and Neil. All home-
In 1907 they were married and came to Montana John passed.away in 1944 and is buried in Elgin,[...]steaded 1n the Big Flat area and Nell was the only
in 1910, taking up a homestead north of Coburg. He
In 1949, Mable married George Brooks. They one to marry. All were solitary people but good
operated a grain elevator at Savoy, moving to Har-
continued to live in Harlem until their deaths. neighbors
lem in 1923 and continuing in that business. He built
Mable died in July 1973. George died in February Part of Anna 's homestead was sold for the Turner
the Standard Service Station, which is now Bakers
1974. They are buried in Harlem. townsite and the railroad right-of-way in 1928.
Car Wash.[...]During the winters she returned to St. Paul, Minn.[...]where she worked as a governess for Jim Hill's chil-[...]e dren and later for some of his grandchildren Jim Hill[...]was the founder of the Great Northern Railroad
Neil J. Scherlie was born at Houston, Minn. on Summers were spent on her homestead, where
Feb. 10, 1873. He spent his early years in Minnesota she grew flowers and a garden, watering them from
and later moved to Michigan, N.D. her hand drawn well. She walked a mile to Turner
White in North Dakota he married Caroline Chris- once a week for groceries and her mail. She made
tianson. She was born in Oslo, Norway. She came to her first visit to the doctor at age 76.
the U.S. shortly after the turn of the century and In 1967 she sold her farm and moved to Havre,
settled in North Dakota. She was born March 14, where she ret1red and lived at the Fair Hotel. Anna[...]died in 1971 ; she was crema ted and her ashes were
In 1909 he came to the Big Flat to homestead. In scattered and a small tombstone was put under a
1928 he moved to the Milk River Valley where he favonte lilac bush in her yard by some of her brother[...]conducted farming operations, leaving the Valley to Neil's family.[...]Chicken Pie Supper
Ray, Ruth and Roy Bosserman. They rais[...]Adolph IS deceased.[...]Cb.ickeu Ple. ).1a.she4 Pot.at.oea[...]On.vey, :&o.a.stui,t Ea.rs, Vept&blo[...]PRICES 50c and 30c
Harlem News ad in 1940.[...]Andrew Joseph Schtedermayer is the son of Gene just the right touch needed for her next 1ob- camp
F Sch1edermayer and Joan C Vanevenhoven. He cook at the Red Rock Ranch hunting lodg near
was born Oct 17. 1956 in Austin. Te as. He mamed Lima That pos111on lasted seven months. Connie
Connie Estefan. who was born in Syracuse. N Y on has an old r brother. Steve. m Oh10 and a younger
May 20. 1956. She 1s the daughter of Barbara sister, Mary, in Missoula
Stemm and Stephen Estefan Andy and Connie Andy and his five brothers (Mark. Cra,g, Scott.
were married on Feb 16, 1985 at the Holy Family Enc and Paul) relocated every two years or so as[...]Church, Missoula and 1n August 1985 they came to m1hlary dependents. until lhe11 father's[...]Harlem as employees of the Harlem School D1stnct from the Air Force m 1974 Smee both Connie and
The Sch1edermayers met on Dec. 17. 1983. They Andy are teachers. they can afford the lu ury of
t-ad a lot 1n common since Andy was working to- having the1r summers off from work together, and
ward a bachelors degree in Elementary Education at have held vanous su[...]the University of Montana and Connie was teaching rangmg from working at McDonalds to teaching
fourth grade for Valley Christian School (Missoula) swimming. Judo. harmonica and Chinese cooking
at the lime Connie was originally from Ohio and had Their hrst child. Luke Stephen, born March 1[...]come out West in 1978 to seek adventure She 1987. was dedicated to the LORD on Mother's Day.
found 11 Her first employment was working as a May 10th of this Centennial year , at the Harlem
cook for eight months at Emmaus Road. a gourmet Yoked Pansh
Andy and Connie Schiedermayer and their restaurant 1n 1ssoula This experience gave Connie
dog, Happy.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (442)[...]Bud and Helen Schilling on The Bud Schilling family. Back Row L·R: Mark, Bill,[...]Feb. 15, 1941. and Chuck; Front Row: Helen, Sharon and Bud.[...]Ervin " Bud" Schilling was born in Harlem the son moved to Somers, Mont.
of Charles and Julia Schilling. He attended the Schil- Bud took part in many minstrel shows for the[...]e Leona Dolven Lions Club. Helen worked for The Merry Market and
Cronk was his teacher. He graduated from Harlem at the U.S. Post Office for a number of years.
High School in 1937. They[...]s uncle's homestead place just Wayne was born in 1942 and passed away in
south of his parents' place in 1937 and farmed there February 1948.[...]until Charles and Julia retired and moved to Harlem. Sharon married Jerry Bruyer and lives in Kali-
In 1941 Bud married Helen Marker, who had spell.
moved to Harlem in 1935 with her parents. Helen Charles "Chuck" married Iona Azure and lives in[...]m schools. Harlem and runs his own business.
In 1948 Bud and Helen bought the little farm Gerald "Jerry" is teaching at the Shelby High
ABOVE: Charles and Julia
where Ann Anderson now lives. This place was used School.
Schilling on Jan. 22, 1917.
RIGHT: The Charles Schilling in the winters. In 1953 Bud and Helen purchased the Mark is attending college.
family. Back Row l•R: Juli[...]y Jim Epler. Bud William "Bill" works for Burlington Northern
and Charles; Front Row: Bud farmed east of Harlem. In 1960 he purchased the Ra ilroad and lives in Havre with his wife, Eileen
and Dora. BELOW: Dora and farm just west of Harlem from Wa lter Cowell. In Pitsch.
Bud. 1982 the west farm was sold and Helen and Bud[...]Dora Schilling was born in Harlem to Charles and York for a year.[...]illing. In 1957 she left Havre and went into business for
She attended grade school north of Harlem in the herself in California. She later sold the business but
Schilling School. The Schilling school house was remained as bookkeeper until becoming ill in Octo-
later bought by Henry and Blanche Reuland and ber 1981 . She returned to Somers with her brother,[...]moved into Harlem. Pete and Edna Siemens now Ervin " Bud". and his wife, Helen.
live in the house. Dora passed away on May 9, 1983 in Kalispell.[...]Dora attended Harlem High School and graduat- She is buried in the Harlem Cemetery in the family
ed wit h the class of 1937. After high school Dora plot.[...]went to work for F.A. Buttreys in Havre. She be-
came a buyer for Buttreys and was stationed in New

Charles Schilling
Charles Schilling was born In Velva. N.D.. on
March 28. 1891. and came to Blaine County in
1913. He homesteaded north of Harlem and raised
J"• A. sADLER,
sheep, cattle and did some farming.
Julia Loraas was born in Strommen. Norway. on
May 6. 1888, and came to the United States In 1895[...]F884 Will Salo Stablo.
with her paren ts and seven brothers and sisters. The
Loraas family settled at Enderlin. N D. Julta came to
New R i't•· Cent le Horsea.[...].._.. S--.. Uilll ~.I.or ATW7 MVJ Frtd17 ,.lol'Jl.low S.ta.rda.,,
Harlem and took up a homestead south of where[...]M ilk River
Charles was. Julia was required to live on her home- btorth Bide.[...]Valley
stead so many months of the year She worked at[...]News ad
the Post Office to supplement her income.[...]in 1907.
On Jan. 22. 1917, Charles and Julia were married
Al this time they settled on Charles' homestead
between Hogeland and Harlem. Many people Ralph Schneider
stopped over at the Schilling place during trips from
Canada to Harlem and back Charles and Julia al- Ralph Edmund Schneider was born to Harold and North Dakota as did Anne.
ways managed to find something to feed visitors. Eileen Schneider on Oct. 19. 1944 . in Dubuque. Both Ralph and Anne are professional musicians.
Charles and Julia retired to Harlem after selling Iowa Ralph married Anne Charlotte Jennings on She plays clarinet and he plays saxophone.
the farm. They lived in the home now owned by Feb 10. 1967 in Monot. N D. Anne Is the daughter of Ralph worked as high school music teacher from
Keith and Genevieve Schmitt Benson Charles and Glen E. and Jane C. Jennings. She was born on July 1980 to 1983 in Harlem. then he Joined the Fort
Julia did some traveling after retirement 26. 1935. In Minot, ND Belknap College as business and computer teacher.
Charles passed away on May 5, 1955. and Julia Ralph lived In Iowa unlll six or seven years of age Ralph has now assumed the duties as college regis-
passed away on Jan. 28. 1958. Both are buried in before moving to North Dakota with his family trar as well. Anne has taught ,n the elementary mu-
the Harlem Cemetery. Ralph has lived in vanous parts of North Dakota sic program since coming to Harlem
Charles and Julia raised two children before coming to Harlem In 1980 Anne hved ,n Glen Pietsch, Anne's son. lives in Leavenworth.
Dora Is now deceased various parts of North Dakota and Seattle, Wash Kan He is employed at the Gould Battery Factory
Ervin "Bud" hves In Somers. Mont before coming to Harlem. Ralph received his mas- and ,s a motorcycle mechanic[...]ters degree ,n music educatoon from the University of
◄ 68

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (443)[...]Mildred Michaelson was born in Decorah, Iowa, Harlem and Bill was engaged In farming on the Big
and came to Montana with her mother and sister. Flat in addition to working part time at the Harlem
Mildred came to the home of her new step-lather, Motor Co.
John A. Marlow, on the Big Flat. Mildred's father, Bill served as official weather observer for Harlem.
Morris Michaelson, a Spanish-American War veter- The U.S. Government. officially cited him for his
an, had passed away when Mildred was an Infant. work and he received a 15 year pin as a memento of
Mildred attended the Wing School on the Big Flat his many years of faithful duty in that capacity.
until she entered the eighth grade in Harlem. Upon Bill and Mildred were members of the First Pres-[...]graduation from high school she attended and byterian Church of Harlem, where he served as
graduated from the Teachers' Normal College at trustee and elder. He also was master of the AF and
Dillon and subsequently attended Moorhead State AM Lodge 108 of Harlem, a member of all York
Teachers College in Moorhead, Minn., Washington Rites, the Algeria Shrine and the White Shrine. Bill
University in Seattle and Great Falls College in Great was an avid Canadian Goose hunter and enjoyed all[...]Mildred taught in the elementary school at Harlem MIidred was a charter member of the Ladies Aux-
for a total of 18 years. She was always involved with iliary to Veteran of Foreign Wars Post #4744 in
youth, serving as leader for Brownies and Girl Harlem, was in district offices and ultimately state[...]Mildred married William J. Schneider on Dec. 9, She was a member of White Shrine and the
1940. William "Bill" was born in Hawarden, Iowa Daughters of the Nile for 24 years.
and grew up in South Dakota. Upon completion of Upon the death of Bill. Mildred moved to Havre.
his education he came to Montana in 1931 to work She maintains her membership In the V.F.W. Auxil-
on highway construction throughout the state. In iary.
1939 Bill came to Harlem. Bill passed away on Feb. 24, 1969, and is buried
After their marriage, Bill and Mildred moved to in the Harlem Cemetery.
New Mexico where Bill was employed for two years Bill and Mildred had two children.[...]building military air bases at Rosewell and Clovis. At Mark passed away at birth in 1945.
Bill and Mildred Schneider on Dec. 9, 1940. the conclusion of those projects they moved back to Maureen Ann was born on Oct. 23. 1946.

The Charles Seiters family. Standing L-R: Leland, Loi•evelyn, The Ron Scourey family. Monna, Gay Lynn, Lorraine, Ron and Loy.
Leonard; Seated: Effie, Leslie and Charles.

Charles Scifers[...]Charles Erwin Seiters wa s born Sept. 2. 189 1. the To help keep the family together Effie kept teach- Ronald John Scourey was born to Helen and Sid-
son of Mary DeWeese and Joseph B. Seiters. He ers and high school students to add to the family ney Scourey in 1911 at Dicky, N.D. Aon married
married Effie Mae Mahoney. She was born March income. Lorraine Youngkin at the Catholic Church in Wolf
10, 1894. the daughter of Sarah Hendricks and Sam A tler trucking during the construction of the Fort Point. Lorraine is the daughter of Lyda and Ben
Mahoney. Peck Dam, Charles engaged In ca rpentry in the Youngkin.
In 1916 Charles reserved three freight cars in Harlem area. In 1936 he constructed the family Ron and Lorraine moved to the Zurich area. They
which he loaded their belongings and came to the home where Elfie currently resides. left Six years later to return to farming 1n the Wolf
Harlem area . They were members of the Evangelical United Point area. The Scoureys moved to the Bitterroot
They purchased a farm east ol Turner on the 8 1g Brethren Church in Harlem. Effie was a member of Valley aft er leaving Wolf Point Jhe second time.
Flat near the Phillips County line. Later homestead the VFW Auxiliary. serving as president and chap- When they returned to Harlem Ron worked for John
land became available and Charles and Effie home- lain. She is a charter member of the Harlem Garden Deere, Francis Bardanouve, Ken Zander, Riggin
stea ded in the rolling hills nine miles south of Old Club[...]Grazing, Ft. Belknap Farming and Stuart Farms. The
Turner on the Maloney Trail. Charles died in 1962 and is buned in the Harlem Scoureys have made their home in Harlem for the
Their homestead boasted a hand dug well 72 feet Cemetery. last 15 years.
deep. The wa ter was acclaimed the best between They raised four children and one grandson. Ronald passed away on March 27, 1985 and is
the Canadian border and Harlem. Their house be- Leland married Eleanor Dolven. He later married buned in the Harlem Cemetery. Lorra ine resides in
came a half-way house for wagon freighters as the Barbara Nell Raymond. They reside in Casper. Harlem
windmill maintained a constant supply of fresh wa- Wyo .. Leland 1s retired from the Texaco Company Ronald and Lorraine had three girls.
ter. One day after cleaning the well. the top step of after 36 years of accounting and supervisory ser- Loy Ann married Merle Wiley and lives on a farm
the cribbing pulled loose and Charles fell to the vice. at Whitetail, Mont.
bottom of the well This was an accident he never Leonard Hamilton married Voncille Stotts He Monna married Larry Foster. He is a mechanic at
fully recovered from. They closed up the homestead was a clerk and supervisor for the Bremerton, Prudo Bay, Alaska.
and temporarily returned to Missouri for Charles to Wash .. shipyards until retirement Leonard and his Gay Lynn married Joe McConnell. They reside on
recover his heallh. present wife. Colleen, reside in Por1 Orchard, Wash. Peoples Creek sou th of Harlem. Joe 1s engaged in
The family returned to the Big Flat in 1924 and Loisevelyn mamed Raymond Hatfield. They live farming and ranching.
Charles returned to farming. in Sun City, Ariz She retired from teaching in Port•
After a complete crop failure lhe family moved to land, Ore
Harlem 1n the fall of 1926. Charles began a freight Leslie Erwin died 1n 1975 and 1s buried in 1he
operation between Harlem and the Big Flat, first Harlem Cemetery
with six and eight horse teams and later with a truck Leland Floyd, Jr. "Lee", a grandson. graduated
He also owned and opera ted a school bus for the from Harlem High School He is employed by the
Harlem district[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (444)[...]ard Shelstad
Leonard Beniam1n Shelstad was born Feb. 25,
1882 In Brandt, S.D., the son of Peter and Carrie
Shelstad. He married a girl, who had immigrated
from Norway
They came to Montana In 1907 and settled on a
homestead four miles west of Turner. To this union
eight children were born. The firs t Mrs. Shelstad
died In 1926. Leonard married Rosina Braunstdater
In November 1927 and they had nine children.
After farming for many years on the Big Flat the
family moved to the Malta area and then to Chinook
in 1946. He engaged in carpentry work.
Leonard passed away Aug . 17, 1964 and is
buried In the Kuper Memorial Cemetery at Chinook.
Rosina now lives in Colorado.
Sixteen of the Shelstad children follow.
Ervin died In January 1914 at the age of 13 and is
buried In the Turner Cemetery.
Orville married Evad1ne Cascadden. He died Oct. Leonard Shelstad
23. 1965 and is buried near Walla Walla, Wash.
Leonard Berton died Oct.31.1954 and is buried Rosina married J. McKay.
In the Willamette National Cemetery In Portland. Violet married Walter Calvert. The Edgar Sheppard family. TOP: Marie and
Ore.[...]urklick. Edgar Sheppard are in the front and Myrtle
Robert[...]a married Kermit Teske. and Chester Wilson are in the rear of the car
Donald[...]about 1915. BOTTOM LEFT: Edgar and Marie
Curtis Patsy married a Mitchell. in 1915. BOTTOM RIGHT: Edgar and Marie in
John[...]Betty married a Morris.

The Barbara Sheppard Tarleton family. Edgar and Marie Sheppard on their wedding
Aaron, Barbara and Sarah. day, Oct. 3, 1919[...]WIiham Edgar Sheppard was born Sept. 21, 1884[...]at Stuart. Va. Mane Kern was born May 26, 1897 to[...]William E. Kern at Elkhart, Ind Edgar and Mane[...]were married Oct. 3. 1919 at Chinook.[...]They engaged in farming for a time before moving[...]into Turner, where they operated a restaurant and[...]grocery store. They retired to Great Falls In 1955[...]Edgar died March 5, 1970 in Great Falls Mane[...]hves In Lewistown.[...]Edgar and Mane have three children[...]M ildred " Mickey" James hves In Spokane.[...]and hve in Lewistown
Vance and Joyce Sheppard in 1948. The Jim Sheppard family in 1985. Jami, Jim Larry lives In Drummond.
and Nikki.

Vance Sheppard
Vance Sheppard was born on Nov 23. 1924 In years for the railroads of Great Northern and then
Chinook, the son of Edgar and Mane Sheppard He Burlington Northern.
married Joyce Harvey on April Fools Day 1948 She Joyce began work as telegraph operator for the
Is the daughter of James and Maude Harvey having Great Northern Railroad in 1945. and has worked at
been born May 26, 1926 at Judith Gap. Mont various places 1nclud1ng the last at Standford
Vance graduated from Turner High School In They are retired and currently live in Lewistown
1942 Joyce graduated from Buffalo High School in Joyce and Vance have two children
1945[...]Vance worked at various Iobs after graduation He side In Denver. Colo Barbara has worked for Burl-
began working as telegraph operator for the Great ington Northern since 1979
Northern Railroad in Dec 1942 After serving in James Edgar married Lon Nelson They reside at
World War II he returned to work for the railroad and Standford Jim has been with Burlington Northern In
worked at Harlem. Malta Chinook and other sta- the Standford area since 1976
tions He was agent at Harlem until 1968. when he This Is a 100 % railroad family"
transferred to Lewistown He has worked for 4 1[...]Marie and Edgar Sheppard in 1915.
4 70

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (445) ABOVE: George and Isabel Shields. RIGHT: Hiram Facing, Emma lodge
and Henry lodge.

George Shields
George Sheilds was born in 1900, to full blood soon understood by the children, but when no other tribes.
Assiniboine parents and is an enrolled member of adults were around, the native tongue was spoken. George worked at the Fort Belknap Hospital for
the Fort Belknap Reservation. His Indian name is Isabel started school at the Fort Belknap Board- many years. He is now retired and lives at Fort
Yam- Ma-Pa, meaning Three Strike. ing School when she was about five. It was a bad Belknap.
Isabel Lodge, daughter, of Henry Lodge and winier for the flu in the valley. There was a doctor Isabel died in November 1982.
Emma Trail, was born in 1913. Her Assiniboine but without a hospital to treat people, many died. George and Isabel raised eight children.
name is Ho-Ba-HodWea meaning Gray Pipe Wom- Isabel remembered picking cherries to dry, drying William Jr.
an. squash, and drying pre-boiled corn. Carrots, rutuba - Philomayne married Rhinehart Tucker.
George remembers the day the Indian Police gas and turnips were stored in sand. Rations con- Georgian married George Legge and lives in
came to his home and talked to his father, " The sisted of rice, beans, sugar, flour and coffee. Meat Wagner.
police say, you have to go to school". His braids was sage hens, antelope and deer. Meat was dried Brenda lives at Fort Belknap.
were cut off and he rode his horse along with the for future use. George Jr. married Margery Bell and later Ida
Kirkaldie children to Lodgepole. He later went to Isabel attended Flandreau Indian School[...]Kennedy.
Belknap Boarding School, where school was held she graduated from the eighth grade. Bernard is deceased.
from 9 to 12 and the rest of the day was spent in the She married Bill Shields and had one son. George Bradley is deceased.
hay fields, cleaning barns, milking cows and doing and Isabel were later married on Feb. 8, 1934. They Yvonne is deceased.
garden work. No one was allowed to speak the have spent their lives on the Fort Belknap Reserva-
tion with only a few trips to attend Pow Wows of
Indian language; the white mans broken English was[...]Hughes Edgar Shockley Sr. came to Turner in[...]about 1913 from Virginia. He married Myrtle Grace[...]Church and they had five children. Two died as[...]Hughes Jr. lives in Great Falls.[...]Virginia Myrtle lives In Spokane, Wash.[...]Shockley owed a threshing outht with a Halvorson[...]in the late teens and custom harvested on the Big[...]Flat and in Canada. Later he homesteaded at Turn-[...]er. In the 1920s and 1930s he owned and operated[...]the Turner Cash Store. There wasn' t much cash in[...]the t930s, so after going broke many times and[...]restocking his store, he finally left Turner in 1938.[...]During World War II, Shockley moved to Portland[...]and worked in the shipyards, as did Hughes Jr and[...]Virginia. Barney was in the Army sta tioned In North[...]Africa. In 1946, they returned to Montana. settling in[...]Great Fans and Shockley o rated a hotel. A few of[...]h1 old friends from Turner viStted him and rem m-[...]bered that they owed him an old grocery bill which[...]they paid in full plus interest.[...]Shockley passed away 1n 1959 and Mrs. Shockley
The Ward Shirley family about 1930. l-R: in 1971. Both are buried in Highland Cemetery.
Janice, Mary, John, Ward and June.[...]L COME EARLY
Ward L. Shirley was born on July 14, 1885 to
Robert Shirley and Josephine Hulce in Lawrence.[...]To Dunn's Tavern
Kansas. Ward married Mary Emma K1ns[...]I 1-2 MiltS West or Harlem on Hiway No. 2
ter of Mana Douglas and John Kinsala. on June 26,
1912 in Gilby, N.D.
Ward purchased 40 acres of land so[...]~ree Ddncing [very Night
Harlem nex t to the Milk River in 1910 and brought
Mary to this farm. Ward was the first president of the
Janice and Mary Shirley about 1947. DON MALONE
Harlem Potato Growers in 1922. The potato grow- And His
ers were connected wi th the Northwest Potato Ex- John married Elaine Taggart John and Elaine are
change at Kalispell. In 1923 he shipped one car load
of Bhss Triumphs alone Ward and Mary lived on the
both deceased and buned 1n San Francisco. Cahf[...]"Swing Kings"
farm until 1942 when they moved to San Francisco. San Jose. Cahf. They are di[...]Mary passed away on March 7. 1951 and 1s
Ward and Mary raised three children buned in Gilby. N D Ward passed away on March Finest Beers t[...]Lavon Wngh l Lavon passed away 30. 1956 and 1s buned 1n San Francisco. Calif.
and June hves in San Jose. Cahf.[...]Harlem News ad in 1930.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (446) James Shupe
James Edwin Shupe is the son of Louisa Hannah sold the farm to C. Duncan in 1945 and moved into
Dix and James Michael Shupe and was born on Harlem. Rosetta passed away in 1964. Both Jim and
Sept. 25, 1885 in Eden Valley, Utah. James married Rosetta are buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
Rosetta Bingham on Aug. 29, 1903 in Ogden, Utah. Jim and Rosetta were active in the Harlem Church
Rosetta was born on Jan. 12. 1884 to Maria Louisa of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Jim served as
Slatter and Enock Bingham. Superintendent of the Sunday School for many
James. Rosetta and children came to Harlem in years. Rosetta served as Sunday School t[...]eling by railroad cattle car with three other and belonged to the ladies Relief Society.
Mormon families. The Shupes came from Idaho and James and Rosetta raised nine children.
were among the first Mormon families to come to Edwin Bingham married Freda Miller.[...]passed away.
In 1923, the Shupe family rented their first farm Loui[...]nry Forrest Miller. Henry
from Ziebarth on Snake Creek. They were among has passed away and is buried in the Harlem Ceme-
the first to raise sugar beets in this area. In 1926 the tery. Louisa lives in Harlem.
Shupes moved to Charlie Sadler's farm and rented Illa married William Morris and lives on a farm
this farm on crop shares. In 1927 they rented a farm , near Kooskie, Idaho.
six miles west of Harlem along the highway, from Verna married A.J. " Booze" Granger. Booze is
Pete Landuyt. In 1928 they moved a mile up the deceased. Verna lives in Harlem. Rosetta and James Shupe
highway to another farm of Pete Landic's. Their Michael William died Jan. 29, 1919 at the age of
home sat upon a little hill now known as seven mile 4 from in fluenza.
hill. The next year Jim and Rosetta bought a farm 10 Clarence James married Rosalie. who came Gladys Rosetta married Clifford A. Mummey.
miles southwest of Harlem, now[...]w deceased. They are retired and live in Harlem.
Schwenke. They farmed this place until Jim died in Florence Anderson is retired and lives in Eu- Dorothy married Richard Winters and later Alvin
1944. Rosetta stayed on the farm another year. She gene, Ore. She has one son, Wayne Moon. Swenson. Dorothy and Alvin farm near Big Sandy.

Jack L. Siemens
Jack L. Siemens was born on March 9, 1940, to
Jake and Laura Siemens, in Havre. Jack has lived in
the Harlem area since May of 1941. Jack married
Ethel Ann Elvrum on April 9, 1965, in Harlem. Ethel
was born March 12, 1943 to Phillip and Ethel Elvrum
near Devils Lake, N. D.
Ethel came to Harlem in September 1964 to teach
first grade at the local school. Jack currently works
as mechanic and equipment operator for the State[...]l•: llOL tlM \' 8 ts,\ 80N
of Montana and Ethel is the librarian at the Harlem[...],•1-st111al lM•,111ty
Jack has a hobby of building miniature shacks.
called Jack's Shacks. He sells his creations.[...]Give a Prnn:u,enL For
Jack and Ethel have two sons.[...]ChrisLma..
Matthew Jack was born on Dec. 6, 1967 and is a
member of the Class of 1986 at Harlem High[...]arlor
School.
Jeremy Lyle was born on Sept. 5. 1970, and
attends Harlem High School.[...]Jack Siemens family in 1986. In back:
Matt and Jeremy; In front: Jack and[...]Jacob Siemens was born on Sept. 17, 1903, to Jake passed away on Sept. 29, 1975, and is
Katrina Quiring and Jacob Siemens. in Mountain buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Laura is currently
8tation ow[...]Lake, Minn. Jake married Laura McCann on July 9, living in Spokane. Wash.
1932. in Havre. Laura is the daughter of Ina Ship- Jake and Laura raised three children.
FEATURING TWELVE FLAVORS man and Steve Mccann. Jack L. married Ethel Ann Elvrum. He works for
EVERY DAY Jake and Laura came to Savoy in 1941 . He the Montana Highway Dept. and Ethel is the librar-
e mtOCOLATE[...]ranched north of Savoy from 1941 to 1975. He liked ian for the Harlem Public Library.
e VAl<TLLA horses and ran In the chuckwagon races for many Doris married Larry Jess. She works as a nurse in
e ST1'A ...EIUIT
e MA.PtJ: NUT[...]years. Laura was a housewife, mother, cowgirl and Moses Lake, Wash.
e[...]Dorothy lives in Spokane, Wash. with her mother.
e BLACK Jt.A.Sl'lll;:RJIT
e HAWAil OLOW[...]L.CMON
Lt:ll<ON CUSTAAD[...]On Feb. 21 , 1871 In Ridgeway. Iowa. Albert Si- Albert was a member of the group that formed the
mons was born to Isabel Aakre and John Simons. Equity Co-op Association and served on the Board
JUMBO PINTS ............ 25c Albert was raised in Iowa until coming to homestead of Directors and as the president. Albert was direc·[...]near Turner Alber! came by train with the livestock. tor of the Harlem National Farm Loan Association[...]... 50c machinery and household goods Albert had mar- and was a member of the committee that handled
ried Julia Ellefson on Feb. 21. 1900 ,n Flandreau, applications for seed loans tn the 1930s. As a hie
rountain Service (ones Novelties S D. Julia was born to Enk and Gertrude Ellefson on long member of the Lutheran Church Albert devoted[...]Feb 23. 1878 In Riverton, Neb much time to securing finances and the building of
Albert assisted In establishing School District #6. the church.
Gem Cafe[...]known as Fa1rv1ew Albert later served as a member
of the Turner School board In the early IwentIes[...]Albert was one of three farmers to whom the Exten- Albert and Julia had seven children.
sion Service gave a small sample of crested wheat Arthur L. "Lance", Burton, Edgar and Dreng·
grass for test purposes During the thirties a maIor man are deceased
1940 Harlem News ad part of the taxes were deltquenl and the teachers Clarence lives In Billings
were paid by registered warrant. some of the mer- Robert ltves ,n Joltet. Mon[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (447)[...]Ryle D. Simons married Patricia Lang on June 30.[...]1973, In Malta. Ryle is the son of Drengman and Eda[...]Simons, having been born Nov. 20, 1949, in Havre.[...]Patty was born Oct. 6, 1953, in Malta to Jack and[...]Ryle has been ra ised on the Simons family farm[...]and spent all his life there. On the death of Dregman[...]"Spike" in 1970, Ryle took over the farm. The farm[...]is located two and a hall miles west of Turner.[...]Ryle and Patty have three children living at home.[...]Nathan was born Jan. 23, 1978.[...]Darci was born Feb. 28, 1980.[...]Brandon was born in 1986.

AT LEFT: Clara and Bob Simons on Jan. S,[...]Hul~m A.[...]Sn~i~! SMJ[...]a. STOii. Pn•riot.
1947. ABOVE: Bob Simons Family In 1968. 1103t. SHOEINO A SPEC IA l TY"
Back Row L-R: Craig, Leslie and Perry; Front BRIKG ALONG[...]Row: Bob, Clara and Calvin.[...]Milk River Valley News ad in 1907.
Robert Milton Simons was born March 5, 1917, and on the State Board of Livestock for many years.
the son of Julia Ellefson and Albert Simons in Dod-
son. Bob grew up on the farm homesteaded by his
Clara taught kindergarten in Turner and served as
an election judge for the Federal and State Election[...]Mike Skones
parents. He graduated with the first four year class Boards for years. Both are lifetime members of the Mike Skones was born in February 1884 to Hen-
at Turner High School. He attended Northern Mon- American Lutheran Church in Turner. drik and Johanna Skones at Levanger. Norway.
tana College and taught school for a year before Bob and Clara have raised four children. Mike married Martina Hansen on May 12, 1911, on
returning to farming . In 1941 Bob went to Glendale, Calvin P. married Karen L. Hay. Cal is co-owner the homestead in Canada. In the fall of 1912 the
Calif. to take an airplane technician course. While in of G & B Motors in Havre and Karen is a registered[...]35 miles north of Harlem,
California Bob enlisted in the Air Force where he nurse. near what is now Turner.
spent four years in the South Pacific theater during Perry Floyd married Sally Walker and moved to Mike homesteaded on 320 acres near his lather.
World War II.[...]Idaho Falls, Idaho. Perry died in April 1974 and is Hendrik and brother, Peter. They had sold their
After returning home, Bob met Clara Schleusner, buried in the Turner Cemetery.[...]homestead in Canada which consisted of 160 acres.
whom he married on January 5, 1947 in Chinook at Leslie Robert is farming and ranching on the Mike sold his farm in 1950 or 1951 and retired to
the Lutheran Church. Clara is the daughter of Otto home place. Havre.
and Mary Schleusner. Bob and Clara moved to the Craig Edgar lives in Manhattan, Kan. He is an Mike passed away in October 1964 and Martina
Jackson farm. They have lived on this place for thirty economist working for a private consulting firm.[...]passed away in March of 1979. Both are buried near
seven years during which time they expanded their Bob and Clara have retired and moved to Joliet, Turner.
farm and ranching operations. M[...]They raised live children.
Bob has served as a director for the Equity Co-op Bernhard was born in 1912 and passed away in[...]school teachers and live in Worden. Mont.[...]Marvin married and was an engineer.[...]Leona married Gerald Larsen. She is a retired[...]school teacher and he is a carpenter. They live In[...]Maurice married Pat Thomas. Maurice ts a col-[...]lege professor and they live In Phoenix, Ariz.[...]AT LEFT: Hendrik and Johanna Skonea. ABOVE: The[...]H ndrlk Skonea family . Standing L-R: Beret Marie,[...]Michael, Peter and Hannah; Seated: Hendrik and[...]lding Gustave.

Hendrik Skones
Hendrik Skones was born in June 1852 in Trond - northeast of Harl m and brought the family belong- Peter Skonea married Selma Mellesmoen. Peter
hiem. Norway to Mali Lian and Michael Skones ings by horse and wagon Hendnk and four of his has passed away and Selma ltves in Havre.
Hendrik married Johanna Kleven. the daughter of children each homesteaded land in eastern Blame Marie married Henry Stene Both have passed
Bergita Buran and Peter Kleven. County away
The Hendrik Skones family originally homestead- Hendrik passed away In December 1924. and Hannah married Carl Anderson . Carl has passed
ed In the Watrous, Saskatchewan. Canada area Johanna passed away in July 1944 Both are buned away and Hannah lives near Olympia. Wash
Upon hearing of homestead land opening up in near Turner[...]Gustave married John Erickson Both have
Montana the family moved In 1912 The fact that the The couple raised five children passed away
homesteads were 320 acres instead of 160 helped Mike Skone• married Martina Hans n Both are
make the decision Hendrik homesteaded 35 miles[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (448) Peter Skones
Peter Skones was born March 13, 1886, to Jo- Joe Slice
hanna Kleven and Hendrik Skones at Trondhiem,
Norway. Peter[...]Joe Slice homesteaded south of Zellmers. He was
Harlem. He broke up 40 acres with a team of oxen an accordian player and his son played the violin.
and a walking plow. After proving up his homestead,
Peter returned to Watrous, Sask., Canada area to
marry Selma Mellesmoen on Oct. 23, 19 19. Selma[...]Alonzo Smith
was born to Serianna Haugdahl and Gunder Melles- Alonzo Smith was born at New Brunswick , Can-
moen.[...]ada in 1854. He moved to Montana in 1888 and
After their marriage the cou ple returned to the came to Harlem in 1892, settling on a claim in 1895.
homestead where they raised small gra[...]His buildings were located west of town where John
and cattle. Peter had one of the first automobiles in Cowell now lives.
the area. He bought the Model T from Welcome One of the pioneers of Harlem, Alonzo was an
Walker who was leaving the area. Peter kept the car honored and respec ted citizen. He became ill and
in the barn so it would always start.[...]went to Seattle think ing that a change in climate
In 1952 Peter and Selma retired from farm ing and might be of benefit. In Seattle he grew worse and
moved to Havre. The farm was sold to their son,[...]needed surgery. After his surgery he felt so much
Gordon.[...]better that Mrs. Smith returned to Harlem to took
Peter died in 1959 and Selma lives wit h her[...]after business matters. Then he died suddenly on
daughter, Sylvia.[...]A ug. 17, 1909 of appendicitis in Seattle. He was
Peter and Selma raised six children.[...].
Sylvia married William MacFarlane, who is now Alonzo donated most of the land from Main Street
deceased. Sylvia is a retired nurse and lives in west that Harlem is built on. This is called the Alonzo
Havre.[...]ddition.
Gordon married Jeannine Tanberg and lives in Alonzo and his w ife had a son named Vernon.
Turner as a retired farmer. ·
Gladys married Donald Gill and lives in Harlem.
She is a retired teacher.
Helen married Robert Reed, who is a truck driver.
They live in Billings.
Arlene married William Anderson who is a farmer
and rancher. They live near Malta.
Russel married Rosella Jones and lives in Chi-
nook. He owns and operates a hardware business. Selma and Pete Skones.[...]h Smith sister Hazel, is holding the cat.

Charles A. Smith, Sr.
Charles A. Smith was born in Xenia, Greene gold seekers to Alder gulch in the Little Rockies, and On Sept. 10, 1892, Charles married Hannah Ol-
County, Ohio, on May 14, 1855, the son of Sarah Mr. Smith joined in the rush to the new diggings and son at Fort Benton. She was born In Sweden.
Gano and Adam L. Smith. there he remained one year. In 1896. Charles was elected a member of the
Charles was the fifth born of eight children. He In the fall of 1885 he entered the employ of Thom- board of county commission[...]attended public school:; of his native town until he as O'Hanlon. post trader at old Fort Belknap, and know n as Blaine) County and served four years. In
was 13 years old. there he remained until the fall of 1888. Charles 1910 he was elected mayor of Harlem and in 1912
In 1875 he left home to see the West. He first became post trader at new Fort Belknap In 1895 had the honor of being elected to succeed himself in
located in Bismarck, N.D. and during that winter and there remained until Jan. 1901 . Then he re- that office.
chopped cord-wood in the vicinity of Bismarck. In turned to Harlem where he had begun doing busi- Harlem's Main Street was named after Charles
the spring he enlisted In the government service as ness in a wall tent, on a necessarily small scale in Smith. being hrs! called Smith Avenue for a number
the drrver of a six mule team going overland to 1889. But with the ultimate growth and expansion of of years.
Montana with the Custer expedition, and he was the new town. he enlarged his stock and finally built Charles was instrumental in helping bUild the first
engaged in Indian fighting from then until 1881 , see- a substantial store. The establishment which Mr. log mission at Hays.
ing much active service and passing through many Smith first conducted in a tent in the primitive village Charles died in Sept. 1938. At the time of his
thrilling experiences He helped to build Fort Keogh grew unlil it was the largest mercantile house in the death he held the office ol police magistrate and
and Fort Assiniboine. While serving with General busy and prosperous city of Harlem. Mr. Smith was justice of the peace In Harlern. He is buried in the
Miles, he was one of a party who founded the old known as one of the leading businessmen of the Harlem Cemetery.
town of Miles City on the Yellowstone River. city. His store. the Harlem Mercantile Company Charles and Hannah had three children.
Mr. Smrth was present at the Battle of the Bear's erected in 1898. was Harlem's firs! brick store. ft Hazel was one of the first while children born in
Paw, 15 miles south of Chinook, when Chief Joseph was located north of the tracks and the bricks were Harlem in 1893. She died in Feb 1985.
and the Nez Perces Indians surrendered to General made from the sand of Thirty Mite Creek. The buifd- Estella was born at Fort Belknap in 1895. She
Miles, on Oct. 5, 1877. Ing slill stands north of the tracks and 1s owned by married Art Fogarty. She died in March 1986.
In 1881 , Charles left the service, and In the com- Edith Benson. The officers of the company were: Charles Jr. was born at Fort Belknap in 1897. He
pany of Robert Main, he went to Rocky Point on the C.A. Smith, president; RF Murray, vice-president,[...]ide at Har-
Missouri River They established a traders' store and J.C. Elder, secretary-treasurer.[...]ed until 1884 Charles had the distinction o f having bulil the first
In the fall of that year occurred the stampede o f frame house ,n Harlem .

474

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (449)Charles Smith, Jr.
Charles A. Smith, Jr. was born Jan. 11, 1897 to
Hannah Olson and Charles A. Smith, Sr. in a two
room log cabin at the new Fort Belknap Agency
where Charley Smith, Sr. was post trader. He at-
tended grade school in Harlem. Charley remembers
gathering quart beer bottles for resale; he sold them
for 4 to 5¢ each to the saloon keepers. In those days
a pool hall and barber shop were where the Hub is
now.
Charley attended secondary school in Helena and
Shattuck Military Academy in Faribault, Minn. He
went to high school in Chinook and Great Falls. He
was captain of the Chinook football team in 1914
and was also captain of the Great Falls football team
in 1916, probably a first in high school football.
Virginia is the daughter of Henry and Katherine[...]Chuck, Virginia and
Kahm: she was born in Longmont, Colo. on Jan. 19,[...]Charles Smith.
1915. She attended schools in Colorado and Mon-
tana.[...]lem, opened a Coast to Coast store where Charley Post #4744, American Legion and WWI Barracks.
Charley and Virginia were married July 18, 1932 in had sold general merchandise. Virginia is a charter member of the V.F.W. Auxiliary
Helena and returned to Harlem where Charley was In 1977 !heir son, Chuck of Helena, had complet- #4744 and was active many years in the Stiver
in the grocery business. In 1939 they bought the[...]le came from all Birthday Club. Charley is the last Harlem WWI veter-
New England Hotel from Mrs. Bill Hart and Charley parts of the west. The finishing celebration is the an, still living.
followed in his fathers footsteps as a leading busi- Scottish wedding for all religions. Charley and Ginny Charley and Ginny have two children.
nessman for many years. (Story elsewhere in book). had the privilege of being a part of this celebration Barbara Jane married Dick Burgett. They own
The Smith home was built in 1914 by Bill Hart for as they renewed their wedding vows with a minister and manage a furn11ure store. Dick is in a chemical
businessman, Scholtz. Charley and Ginny bought it that had been a good friend of T.M. Kingsley, a business. Their home is in Tyler, Texas.
in 1933.[...]former Presbyterian minister in Harlem. Charles Ill " Chuck" is married. He is an attorney
During the war years Virginia worked in the gro- Charley is a charter and life member of V.F.W. and lives in Helena.
cery store besides being a homemaker and mother
to their two children. Charley and Virginia were great
supporters of the war bond drives and all aspects of[...]Lucy Michaelson Smith
the war efforts. Charley fixed a dance hall in the
basement of the hotel for the young people to[...]Lucy Michaelson Smith was born in Decorah,
dance. It was a great idea. All went well until some-[...]Iowa and moved to the Big Flat when her widowed
body, to save 5¢, jinxed the nickelodean. Charley[...]mother married John A. Marlow.
closed the dance hall door![...]Lucy attended the Harlem Schools and graduated
By 1945 the war was over and Charley and Virgin-[...]as valedictorian of her class in 1923. She graduated
ia were ready to relax a little. They closed out their Joe Smith and his wife, Eve, ran a bar in Hogeland from Teachers' Normal College in Dtllon in 1928.
grocery store and Sandy Dale, a new comer to Har- from about the time the town started. They had a Lucy taught in Coburg and Dodson before marrying[...]big German Sheppard dog that went wherever Eve Edmond I. Smith in Harlem in June 1929. They lived[...]was. in Malla until 1973 when they retired to Billings.[...]Edmond owned and operated several IOOd stores.[...]Edmond and Lucy raised four sons.[...]Gary lives in Billings.[...]Duane also hves in Billings.[...]Rudolph Smith homesteaded and lived across the Curtis resides in Helena.[...]road from LOUIS Krass. He was also a blacksmith, Lowell calls Truth or Conse[...]sharpened plowshares and so on. home.[...]Harlem News ad in[...]Tom Smith farmed and raised horses. He lived 1941.[...]southwest of the Snider ranch. His wife was a school Brothe[...]teacher in Zurich.[...]Rev. A. V. HOWLAND
II t c-- bt,~1 •'--"',M .... t-, "' JM' 11\r. ·a,- H it ii ,.,,.,.,.. . • "'tOJ
_. hr.e . ,,[...]l.00 Foi;
when JOU b\lJ lt--4..ie to • new[...]Fat.her and Son
p,o c ca■ or the Introduction of
c hem icala-•bllt when you conie to
bake with It JOU dlec.cner the d U•
ference .

\ \ , ,111 • 1-,.lf t , ,., &, .., Iv I... h ..- ""I ,,,t .. ....., N" ► 1- The George Smithson
)..._ :Lt• tJ l ~I[...]and Dale.
.... . ,.10 ~1 tOa Cf'•h.am ,-Jov[...]George Smithson was born on Feb 22. 1921 , ,n telephone operator and worked tn the Ocean Spray[...]Chinook to Roy and Ora L. Smithson. George fin- Cannery for 24 years.
COMPANY ished the eighth grade before going to work . He George ltved in the Hogeland area for 28 years[...]married Elsie M Gerdes on Nov. 19, 1949, in Chi- before mov,ng to Minnesota. then to Washington for[...]nook She was born on April 18, 1925. in Villard, the last 33 years[...]Minn and completed high school ,n Minnesota George and Elsie have one son[...]George was engaged ,n farming and worked for a Dale A. was born tn 1952 in Alexandria, Minn He
Harlem News ad in 1912. wood m,11 company for 21 years. Elsie worked as a now hves 1n Anchorage. Alaska and 1s a baker 475

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (450)[...]Roy Smithson
John J. Smithson is the son of Ora Haymaker and duties. John later began working for a propane gas Roy Smithson was born on April 22, 1887, in
Roy Smithson. He was born Sept. 26, 1926, at company. They have lived all over the U.S. Presently Greencastle, Ind. Roy married Ora L. Clearwater on
Chinook. On June 21 , 1947, he married Alda M. they are living in the Los Angeles area where John Oct. 27, 1917, in Indiana. Ora was born on Sept. 23,
Anderson the daughter of Anna M. and Herbert A. travels California , Nevada, Arizona , and New Mexi- 1889, in Putnamville, Ind.
Anderson at Dawson, Minn. co, as a Safety/Training Director for Petrolane Gas Roy came to homestead six miles west of Hoge-
Alda homesteaded with her parents west of Ho- Company. He has been with them for 25 years. She land before World War I and brought Ora out after
geland in 191 3. They lived there one year before has been a medical transcriptionist for 16 years. the War.
renting the land and moving back lo Minnesota. Upon retirement they plan to move back to Montana She passed away Dec. 13. 1929, leaving five little
Roy Smithson. a friend from Montana, would ship and live at Kalispell. children. The oldest was nine years old and the baby
cattle to St. Paul in the fall of every year and he They have three children. was 13 days old.
would stop by and visit the Andersons. Eventually Susan Diane married Gregg Meier. They live in He farmed the homestead land until 1953 when
the oldest son came and then came John's turn for Elk Grove, Calif. where she is a speech pathologist the farm was sold. Roy died June 5, 1960, and is
two years in a row. This is how Alda and John met. and he is a district lease manager for Ryder Co. buried in the Wing Cemetery.
They became engaged and later married in 1947. John Gerald married Diane Held in 1980. They They had five children.
They moved back to the Smithson ranch to live. are both lab technician / microbiologists. George resides in Westport. Wash.
That fall, she taught school at Hogeland. They then James Allen lives in Reno. Nevada. He is single, Louise Divish lives in Lakeside, Mont.
moved to Havre. spending two summers on the attending college for computer programming and Jean Shawlee makes her home in Los Gatos,
Snider ra nch. where John helped with the ranching working at Harrah's Club.[...]John lives in Torrance, Calif.[...]William makes his home in Grangeville, Idaho.

The Greg Smitman family about 1983. Back Row l-R: Sue, Garth and
Greg; Front Row: Amy and Geoffrey.
The Bill Snell family. L-R: Bill, Billy, Faith, Alma and Pearl.

Greg Smitman Bill Snell
Greg Smitman was born June 11, 1950, to Betty William F. Snell. Sr .. better known as Bill, was After attending Montana State College in Bozeman
Viola and George E. Sm,tman in Oakland. Calif. born June 15, 1924, in Long Beach, Calif. He came for a short time, he returned to working as an electri-
Greg attended various grade schools because his to Monta na with his natural paren ts, William C. cian, tak ing the family to Butte where he worked for
father was a navy man. Greg finally graduated from " Babe" Snell and Hazel Smith at the age of two the Anaconda Copper Mining Company. After a few
Thomas Jefferson High School in Denver. Colo.. in years. He was adopted by George and Lena Snell years the family moved to Roseburg, Ore., where he
1968. He then attended the U.S. Naval Academy at who raised him on the fa mily ranch. Bill attended the continued as an electrician in the plywood industry.
Annapolis. He was medically discharged within a old Fort Belknap Board ing School. Dogtown Day Help was needed on the ranch, so the family
yea r because of a knee injury. School, and Harlem Elementary School. He com- moved back to Montana. BIii served Fort Belknap
Lyndia Sue was born Dec . 21, 1950, ,n Lewistown pleted junior high at Harlem and Great Falls. Then and Rocky Boy Reservations for four years as Chief
to Thomas Robert and Ru th Ann Girvin She attend- he attended Flandreau Indian Voca tional High Judge. He took up a career in law enforcement
ed schools there until May 1966 when she moved to School. Flandreau, S.D., where he excelled in foot- which lasted for 22 years. Highlights of this career
Santa Goleta. Calif. She graduated from Dos Pueb- ball and met Alma Hogan, whom as he says " was were commanding law enforcement services for the
los High School in 1968. the sweetest thing this side of heaven." BIA during the Wounded Knee era in Sou th Dakota
Greg and Sue met in a small college community in Alma ,s the daughter o f George W. Hogan and and working with the fishing problems on the Great
November 1968. They started dating in 1969 and Helen Goes Ahead. She was born at Crow Agency Lakes. He re tired from the BIA in 1979 as Supervi-
were married in 1970. and is the granddaughter of Goes Ahead, senior sory Criminal Investigator
They lived in Goleta. Calif , before moving to San- Crow scoul for General Custer during the battle on Along with raIs1ng a family, Alma spent several of
ta Barbara. where Greg worked at the Unviersity of the Little 819 Horn. and Pretty Shield, medicine her years working with the Indian Health Service as
Californ,a and Sue worked at Santa Barbara News woman of the Crows. Alma attended schools al a Food Service Supervisor. She served at Crow
Press. The place they ren ted was sold so they had Crow Agency. and boarding schools at Pierre and Agency. Fort Belknap. Fort Yates, N.D.. and Pine
to move. They moved to an apar tment complex in Flandreau.[...]After high school, Bill volunteered and enlisted ,n quired at an early age. She introduced In pan tomime
and maintenance dwellers. the marine corps In November 194 1. During h,s tour the universal Indian sign language to Christian
Greg wanted 10 go back to school so off 10 Pull- of duty he spent three years ,n the South Pacific hymns. She has traveled locally and nationally ap-
man. Wash. they went in June 1975. He worked at whe he fought ,n four ma1or battles. Guadalcanal. pearing on Chnst,an TV programs such as Rex Hom-
various proiects until getting his B.S ,n 1978 and a Tarawa. s,apan and Tin,an. He received the Pres,- bard's "Cathedral of Tomorrow "[...]0 Sue also worked at various denllal C1tat1on for heroism during the battle of 8111 and Alma make their home at Fort Belknap.
Jobs[...]Tarawa Malaria forced h,s return to the States and 8111 ,s presently serving on the Fort Belknap Commu-
Greg applied for different posll,ons and ,n June he was honorably discharged on Dec. 15. 1945 nity Council Alma has recently completed a course
1980 he received confirmation of a Job at Fort Belk- B111 and Alma were married on Sept. 20. 1947 ,n writing from the lnst1tu1e of Children's Literature
nap Reservation for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. so She wants to wnte children's stones about changing
off to Harlem lhey went . They have been involved in[...]an hie She has hn1shed some of her
many c1v1I organizations and the chJldren ,n sports stones and ,s in the process of having !hem pub-
and other actIvIties[...]lished
The Sm1tmans have three children[...]Bill and Alma have four children
Garth Ernest Henry was born Augusl 19. 1970 Ted lives in Shepard
Geoffrey Edward was born Jan 28. 1974 Faith Is married to James Chosa and they hve In
Amy Louise was born April 22. 1979[...]Hot Springs where he works as a forester[...]Pearl ,s married 10 James Buchanan and they live[...]In Oswego. Ill .. where he ,s a supervisory engineer[...]Bill Jr. ,s married to K;iren Romaro and they live
Alma Snell is doing universal Indian ,n Billings. where he has his own nonprofit corpora -
sign language to a Christian hymn. 1,on. " In Care Nelwork " w ,ch dr!als with neglecled
476[...]and rroubled children

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (451)Mr. and Mrs. Frank Buck and Lena and George Snell. The James Snell family. L-R: Louis, Daisy holding Edd[...]ng Albert, Richard, Carrie holding Mable. William and
Jim are standing in Front.

George Snell James Snell
George W. Snell was born Feb. 22. 1897, at James H. Snell, Sr. came to Montana as a wagon
Lodgepole to James Snell and Fannie Black Digger. master and scout for General Miles during the Nez
He attended schools in Lodgepole, Fort Belknap, Perce uprising. He was one of the early white men
and the Flandreau Indian School, where he was an coming west from Pennsylvania.
outstanding athlete. He entered the service in 1917 He settled in the Beaver Creek area around Little
and served in France; he was rated excellent in Warm. He was a gardener and practiced his trade
horsemanship. George received an honorable dis- by raising garden products and transport ing them
charge in February 1919. and fruit from his orchard over the hills to Landusky
Lena Buck was born to Frank Buck and One and Zortman to sell to the mining people.
Woman on March 12, 1904. His parents were As- James married Fannie Black Digger; they raised a
siniboine and she was given the Indian name Ta- large family.
Shena-Toe-W[...]Catherine married Albert Weigand, and later Ir-
Lena started school at age six at the boarding vin Burtch.
school at Fort Bel[...]Jenny Sherlock
until about June, with maybe a few days at home for Daisy married George Cochran.
Christmas. She learned to bake and sew. With no Mary married Ray Sansaver.
electricity the mixer in the bakery was run by a Edward
gasoline engine and the steam laundry was a hot William C. married Jane Ortley.
place to work. Albert married Josephine Ortley and then Emily
After George was discharged, he returned to Berry.
school in North Dakota, but soon was back to his James H. Jr. married Azalia Hawley.
love of horse and saddle. He worked for the famed Richard married Carne Lemon[...]George married Lena Buck
In 1922 George and Lena were married and set- Louis
tled in the valley east of Fort Belknap where they James died In 1916 and Fannie died in 1912. They Edward Snider
lived for many years. are buried In the Snell Cemetery at Little Warm All
George was well known for his p1tch1ng ability their children are deceased Edward John Snider was born April 18, 1947, In
when baseball flourished in every small town. At one Havre, to Florence I Lacox and Elmer C Snid r. He
time baseball scouts tried to draft him into the minor married Viek1 Joenne Rutherford Crotteau on Dec.
leagues, but George chose to remain a cowboy and ,IUJIJI: Pl.AJIS • ow TO ATTElfl) 29, 1978. m Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. V1ck1 was born
rancher. the hie he loved. He also worked for the BIA TIU! BJO<JUT~lllU,_TlO1' OP AU. on Nov 13, 1945, to Dolly C. Hover and Robert L.
for many years.[...]Ruth rford ,n Los Ang es. Cahf.
Lena was a homemaker and an expert at bead
work and making star quilts, which she was very
generous with.
George and Lena raised two boys and later two
IN DIAN FA IRUKATa. MOITAJIA[...]1965 and attended ontana State UniverS1ty in[...]1965 and 1966. From 1966 to 1970 Edward was ,n[...]the U.S Air Force. He graduated from Helena Vo-
girls[...]tech m 1972 with a Federal Aviation A,r Fram and
Bill married Alma Hagen. They hve on the Fort August 30-31 and Sept. ! P er Plant L n .[...]Y.. 1i"'1- ..... el High School in Dolores, Colo. and from Brigham
Curtis married Imogene Penniger and lives in
Missouri.
Verna First Chief married Robert Hea[...]REMEMBER THE DATE[...]Young Univ rSlty m Provo, Utah. in 1967 with a[...]Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry After[...]graduating from the Vo-tech school Edward went to[...]work for ERA Helicopter Co., in Anchorage, Alaska
George died Dec 19. 1976 and Is buried in the From 1972 to 1974 Edward's position took him to
Sacred Heart {Highway) Church Cemetery Lena[...]various parts of Alaska along the 1pehne In 1974
hves In the Good Samaritan Home In Malta Edward returned to Hogeland to resume farming[...]Vick, came to work lor the Indian Health Service on[...]the Fort Belknap Agency m 1972 as a Medical Tech-[...]Edward and Vicki hved at the Fort Belknap Agericy[...]from 1978 to 1980 In November 1980 they moved[...]into a new house in Harlem Edward continues to[...]farm in the Hogeland area[...]Edward and V1ck1 are both active In the Montana[...]Seed Show with V1ck1 being supennlendent of the[...]Ag Dtv1s1on She Is also a member of Blaine Co.[...]WlfE Edward ,s a member of the Montana Grain
The Ed Snider family. Vickie,[...]Growers Assn
Marc, Cade and Ed.[...]Cade Anthony was born on Jan 28, 1981 , at[...]Havre and hves at home[...]Marc Edward was born on Jan 13, 1983. at[...]Havre and hves at home[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (452)The Elmer Snider family. Back Row: Roger, Darlene, and Ralph; Front Ralph B. Snider in 1898. Elizabeth Snider and children, Mable,
Row: Florence, Edward and Elmer.[...]Marshall and Elmer in 1912.

Elmer Snider[...]Ralph 8. Snider
Elmer Chapman Snider was born on Nov. 16, fices in the American Lutheran Church Women 's Ralph Burton Snider was born on Oct. 12, 1873,
1906. in Chinook to Ralph Burton Snider and Eliza- group. She served as Sunday School Superinten- in Painesville, Ohio. to Henry Knight Snider and
beth Ann Pennock. Elmer married Florence Irene dent and teacher. Florence has held offices with the Mary Lampman. Ralph married Elizabeth A. Pen-
Lacox on March 30. 1937. in Chinook. Florence was Hogeland P.T.A. and was a 4H leader for 15 years. nock on Jan. 3, 1905, in Fort Benton. Elizabeth was
born on May 4, 1918. in Nodaway. Iowa. to Bessie Florence has been a member for 38 years with the born Oct. 1, 1871 , to Chapman Pennock and Clar-
May Miller and John Lacox. Extension Club and served as an officer. The Snider issa Brown in South Crosby, Leeds County, Ontario,
E[...]y grades at various home has been open to anyone, especially to young Canada. Both were self-educated.
schools. Florence completed high school in Hoge- high school boys who enjoyed working with Elmer. Ralph came in 1900 to take up the relinquishment
land. Elmer has lived in the Hogeland area all his life. Elmer and Florence have raised four children. of a ranch from Frank Sample. Ralph and his broth-
Until 1937 Elmer lived on his mother's place 21 Beverly Darlene married Kenneth Butzine and er. Homer, came with team and wagon. Aher their
miles northwest of Harlem. Florence lived in lives in Bridgeville, Penn. Darlene is a nurse at the marriage Ralph and Elizabeth lived on a ranch 22
Nodaway, Iowa, until moving in 1929 to two and Pennsylvania State Mental Hospital. Ken is an engi- miles northwest of Harlem. He worked very hard on
one-half miles south of Hogeland. The Lacox family neer at McGraw Edison.[...]sdale horses. Together they
came by train in an emigrant car. In 1937 Elmer and Ralph married Nancy Mohar Roppe and lives ran a halfway house for people going to and from
Florence bought 40 acres of land from Blaine Coun- near Turner. Ralph is engaged in farming and ranch- Harlem.
ty for $1 .00 an acre. They built a house to live in. ing Ralph went to Harlem and stayed overnight at the
Elmer and Florence still live on the original land Roger A. married Penny Siemens and is a farmer- hotel. During the night of May 11 , 1910, Ralph
although they have increased the farming and rancher.[...]passed away from TB. Elizabeth conlinued to work
ranching operations.[...]Edward J. married Vicki Rutherford Crotteau and the ranch and raise their three children. Elizabeth
Florence has been active in church, holding of- lives in Harlem. Edward is a farmer-rancher. raised horses and cattle with the help of her father.[...]Elizabeth passed away on April 14, 1954.[...]Ralph and Elizabeth had three children.[...]Elmer C. married Florence Lacox and lives on the
Ralph D. Snider was born on Oct. 23. 1940, to family ranch 18 miles north of Harlem.[...]Florence Irene Lacox and Elmer Chapman Snider in M abel L. wed Frank Blakeslee and lives in Chi-[...]Chinook . Ralph married Nancy J. Mohar Roppe on nook.
June 25. 1977. in the Lutheran Church in Hogeland
Nancy was born on May 18. 1948. to Armagene
Schmidt and Fred B Mohar in Havre.[...]Ralph graduated from Hogeland High School and[...]attended Northern Montana College 1n Havre for[...]and received a two year associate nursing degree[...]Ralph and Nancy live on the family home three
and a half miles northwest of Turner. Ralph is en-
gaged in ranching while Nancy 1s a farmw1fe.
Ralph had four children from a previous marriage.
Lisa Elizabeth was born April 24. 1963. married
Frank Bald1k and lives near Harlem. C ome and .ee our line
Jay Ralph was born July 21. 1965. and lives on of SEL Z "'Royal Blue"
the family ranch near Hogeland
Kathy D. was born April 28, 1968. She married[...]shoes for men and wo-
Daryn Cederberg and they live in Turner in&, abo"dae "LIBERTY
Julie D. was born April 13. 1971 , and lives in LINE,. for children. We[...]Nancy had three children from a previous mar- om fit you and Quaraotee[...]Trent Thomas Roppe was born Dec. 23. 1969.
and died 1n an airplane accident with his father . Ne[...]Cassie Jo Roppe was born Dec. 4. 1970 She
also died 1n the plane crash[...]Shawna Rae Roppe was born on Oct 29. 1974,
and lives 1n Turner 'P.,C.....i.S...Mo.,"
Nancy and Ralph have had two children since
lheir marriage
The Ralph Snider family. Back Row L-R: Julie, Bobbi Jean was born 1n 1979 and lives 1n Turner
Kathy, Ralph and Jay; Middle Row: Scott, Scott Elmer was born Nov 26, 1980. and lives 1n Harlem News ad in 1914.
Nancy, Lisa and Shawna; Bobbi is in front. Turner
478

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (453)The Roger Snider family. Roger, Penny, Roxian , Rhonda, Ree Ann The Soderstrom house north of the tracks with Otto, Jennie, Johnnie, Charlie
and Raegan in front. and Oscar.

Roger Snider
Roger Aaron Snider was born on April 4, 1944. to
Florence Irene Lacox and Elmer Chapman Snider in
Havre. Roger married Penny L. Siemens on Feb. 5,
1962, in Malta. Penny is the daughter of Pe1er and
Edna Siemens. Penny was born on October 29,
1942, in Chinook.
Roger attended and graduated from the Hoge-
land schools. Penny attended and graduated from
the Harlem schools. Roger was born and raised in
the Hogeland area. Penny lived in north Chinook
until five years of age, then moved to Turner unlll the
fourth grade and then moved to Harlem. living there
until she married Roger. Roger was on the Harlem
School Board for nine years. seven as chairman.
Roger is engaged in farming , ranching and is an
aerial sprayer. Penny is a housewife.
Roger and Penny have four daughters.
Rhonda was born on Aug. 16, 1962, and Is a
dental assistant. She lives in Great Falls.
Roxian was born on May 3, 1965. She married
Marty Dirden on July 20, 1985.
Ree Ann was born on April 15, 1970. and is a The Soderstroms and uncles on the homestead. Gust Abeline, Jennie, Johnnie, Otto, A[...]School. Nystrom, Oscar and Charlie.
Raegan was born on April 5, 1975, and is in the
fourth grade at Harlem Elementary.

Charles Soderstrom
Charles " Charlie" Soderstrom was born in Swe-
den in 1861 and came to Montana in 1890, taking
up a homestead four miles west and one mile north
of Harlem. In 1894 he married Jennie Mane Larson.
Jennie ("Ma", as she was so lovingly called by all
who knew her) was born in Skovda. Sweden ,n
1860. The spring of 1890 Jennie rode the Jim Hill
railroad to Montana to seek a new home and 10In her
three brothers: John Nystrom. August Nystrom. and
Gustaf Abeline. who had come to America in 1882
and on to Harlem in 1889. They were among the first
In 1932 Charlie passed on, leaving Jennie and her
wh,te settlers in the Harlem area. (In 1895 John
son. Otto. to keep the place going She hved there ABOVE LEFT: Johnnie Soderstrom in the saddle and
Hystrom returned to Sweden. In 1916 August Nys-[...]OVE: Johnnie Soderstrom fam ily.
trom passed away and his brother Gustaf took the
she moved to Kalispell to hve w,th her youngest son. Standing l •R: Carol, Nila, Bob and Bill. Seated: Susie,
body back to Sweden for burial then returned to
Johnnie. In July 1949 death claimed Jennie. one of M ike, Johnnie and Jane.
Montana. Gustaf passed away ,n the Havre hospital[...]Harlem's most memorable cItI2ens
,n 1933 at the age of 74. He ,s buried In the Harlem
Cemetery.)
Charles and Jennie Mane Larson Soderstrom are
buried ,n the Harlem Cemetery[...]John od rstrom
The Soderstroms made their home in Harlem for
The couple had three sons John Soderstrom. youngest son of Charles and
several years (the remains sllll stand north of the
Oscar, the first son. saw active service In France Jennie Soderstrom. married Susie Hendrickson In
railroad) Alter their three sons were born. the family
during World War I. He mamed Hazel Hedberg ,n 1927
moved to a home on their land west of Harlem where
1918 He was a stockman in the ilk River Valley They hved In the Milk River Valley until moving to
they farmed and ranched. building up a large herd of
and at the time of his sudden death in 1920 at the Kahspell m 1944 Susie died in 1973 and John died
cows and horses
age of 25. he was employed by Ort Irons as a team in 198 1 Both a re buried In Kahspell
By this lime in thetr hves the Soderstrom home
driver Oscar was buried in the Harlem Cemetery John and Susie raised s,~ children .
was known to old and young. Indian and while ahke[...]ites Nita lives In California
Many local youngsters spent time on their place. as
Otto, who was never married. was a well known Bob, a twin. hves In Kalispell
did a number of vIsItors passing through the valley:
cowboy and rancher west of Harlem. He passed Bill, a twin. hves in Fairbank . Alaska
people such as Charlie Russell and Ace Powell were
away in Kalispell ,n 1968 and Is buned there Carol resides in Kahspell
housed there and led by "Ma" Soderstrom
Johnnie, the youngest son. married Sue Hen- Michael makes his home in Butte
Then the Great Oepress,on hit. and they. like
drickson of Turner in 1927 and they made their Jane hves In Cahlorn,a
many others lost their money when the banks fold·
home In the ilk R111er Valley lor several years
ed They sold their cattle to save the land[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (454) Ted Soi/and Mike Solar
Theodore "Ted" Soiland was born on Nov. 16, Mike Solar was born in Austria-Hungary on Dec. Mike and Marie raised nine children.
1887, at Vigrestad, Norway. He has never been 15, 1891 . Mike married Marie on August 7, 1923, in George lives in Mohall, N. D.
married. Mohall, N.D. Marie was born on Sept. 15, 1899, in William lives in Rome, Italy.
Ted Soiland and Christ Christiansen were bakers Norway. Carl lives in Lansford, N.D.
by trade In Norway. They left Stavanger, Norway, In Mike and Marie arrived by truck from North Dako- Lawrence lives in Lansford, N.D.
1907. Ted and Christ worked in North Dakota and ta In October 1928. Mike was involved in farming Martha Johnson lives in Redondo, Wash.
saved a little money. They came to Harlem on the while Marie was engaged as a farm wife. The home- Alma lives in Federal Way, Wash.
freight train. stead was one-half mile northwest of Hogeland. The Janet Fisher lives in Auburn , Wash.
Ted homesteaded about 15 miles northwest of couple and family returned to North Dakota in 1939. Helen Bowman lives in Riverside, Calif.
Harlem. He didn't have any water wells on his place Mike passed away on Oct. 9, 1960. Marie resides Hazel Stenberg lives in Kent, Wash.
so he carried his water in buckets from the Ole in North Dakota.
Vikingstad place approximately one mile away.
Ted has returned to Norway twice to visit his
family. He currently resides in the Big Sandy Rest
Home.

Herb Soldier

Herb Soldier was married to Virginia Bacon, the
daughter of Mannie and Maggie Bacon. They lived in
the valley below Fort Belknap where they raised[...]died young leaving two children.
David was killed in the South Pacific during World
War II and is buried in the Sacred Heart Church
Cemetery.[...]Halver Solem
Halver Solem lived on what was originally the
Hans Finn homestead but is now the Dennis
McGuire farm. When he sold his farm he went to[...]AT LEFT: Herbert and Virginia Soldier.
Sweden to visit relatives. He took his money with[...]ABOVE: David and Virg inia Soldier in the
him and when he wanted to come back to America,[...]they wouldn' t let him take his money out of the
country so he stayed there.

The Charles Sparks family.
Back Row L-R: Helen,
Charles, Weldon, Fern holding
Georgiann Cuerth, Letha and
Edwin. Grandchildren in front
are Irene and Anna Marie
Cuerth.[...]Jimmy Spencer, Jr.
Charles Sparks was born on April 10, 1883, In ter. Letha Cuerth. before moving to Great Falls
M1ssoun. Charles was a teamster before moving lo where she remarried. Fern passed away on April 2,
Montana. In 1904. he filed for a homestead near the 1956 Charles and Fern are both buried In the Kuper Jimmy Spencer Jr.
Maddox area south of Chinook. Memorial Cemetery in Chinook
Fern Elizabeth Wailes was born on Nov. 20, 1887. All hve of the children were born in the Maddox James Spencer Jr .. son of Esther Stevens Hutch-
and came to Chinook with her parents in 1898 from area ins and adopted by James B. Spencer Sr., married[...]ern graduated from Chinook High Flora was born on June 12, 1909, and passed Aurelia Chandler. They lived and worked on the
School and married Charles Sparks on May 17. away on April 25, 1931 She married Lewis L Theo- Spe[...]needed to attend high school They then purchased
For 12 years Charles drove lhe Lloyd-Maddox Letha Virginia was born on March 24. 1911 , and a home ,n Chinook.
mail stage line besides managing his farm interests passed away on Dec 25, 1981 She married Ed- In September 1979 Aurelia lost her life In a car
For live years Charles and Fern lived In Lodgepole ward Frank Cuerth accident She Is buned in Kuper Memorial Cemetery
where they had a small general store and post ol- Edwin Spencer was born on April 12. 1915 He In Chinook. Jimmy Is retired from ranching and lives
hce. married Joan Powell and passed away May 10. In B1ll1ngs
Charles passed away on Feb 18. 1936. while on 1978 Jimmy and Aurelia had three sons James, Ste-
his way to Havre to purchase supphes for the store Weldon John was born July 27, 19 t 7. and mar- ven and Mike; and three daughters Tracy, Cheri
A friend, Elmer Snell, walked for help to Ft Belknap ried Lola Werk. He passed away Sept. 23. 1980 and Jamie.
Agency Helen Irene was born on June 29. 1920. mamed
480 Fern lived lor a t,me in Hays. close to her daugh- Stanley Moran and later married George Robinson

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (455)[...]William Stahl is the son of Anna Gross and John[...]Stahl. He was born at Meno. S.D. He married Susan-[...]na Hofer. daughter of Susie Hofer and George M.[...]Hofer. on June 20, 1920, at Meno, S.D.[...]In 1955 they moved to Turner and helped estab•[...]lish the colony.[...]They had nine children.[...]Susana married Henry Tchetter. He is a farm[...]Mary married Darius Hofer. He Is a farmer at[...]Anna married John Walter. He is a farmer at[...]George is a carpenter at Rapid City. S.D.[...]Johnny, George, Maria, Jacob and Barbara
AT LEFT: Jim and Esther Spencer. AT RIGHT: The Jim Spencer children. L-R: Molly, Sally passed away and are buried in the Wolf Creek
Ann and Jimmy.[...]ncer
James B. Spencer Sr., son of Mary Devault and horses that had been used on the dnve.
Robert W. Spencer, was born on Dec. 19, 1876, in Jim worked for Bear Paw Pool and the Martin
Lee County, Virginia. He married Esther Stevens Bros. Jim stopped by one day and decided to stay
Hutchins who was born on Dec. 1, 1894, at the and work at Putnam ranch with the horse herd there
Lazure "Curley" Ereaux Ranch on Peoples Creek. and became horse foreman of BC horses. They sold
She was the oldest child born to Rosalie Ereaux and horses to many homesteaders. Jim stayed and
Ben F. Stevens. worked there for 42 years till he purchased the place
James and Esther were married in 1925 and in 1943.
raised their children on their ranch. During the years that Jim worked for Putnam he
James and his older brother had come to Mon- bought homesteads and built a ranching operation
tana after going as far west with their parents as the of his own on about six miles of Cow Creek. This
Sand Hills of Nebraska; the Spencer family had place was about 25 miles south of the Putnam
enough of farming there and his parents went to ranch.
Missouri. Jim and his brothers had the desire to go Jim and Esther retired in 1957 and lived in Dodson
west and worked in the large cattle outfits for about until Esther passed away in 1962 and Jim in 1968.
three years in Wyoming and then on to Montana. They are buried in the Dodson Cemetery.
Jim was working for the YT outfit when he first They had three children.
came to these parts of Montana. Later he worked James married Aurelia Chandler and lived on a
for the Shonkin Cattle Co. that moved into this area ranch most of their married live. Aurelia is deceased
in the late 1880s. Their headquarters were where and Jim lives in Billings.
Zurich Park is today. Sally Ann married Sam Pankratz and ranched till
It was while working for Shonkin Catlle Co, in Sam's illness. Sally now lives in Harlem. Sam is Mrs. Standing Bear
1896, that Jim first saw Putnam Lake and the ranch deceased.
there. They were coming from a cattle drive north of Molly Jo married Al Minugh they live and ranch in
Malta heading back to Judith Basin with a herd of the Dodson area.[...]Standing Bear
Ernest Staples[...]Mrs. Standing Bear was the mother of et111na[...]Horn and grandmother of the Jesse Horn children
Ernest Staples was born on July 31, 1887. at Lee Staples was born on Oct. 13, 1889, 1n Waver-[...]Many wondered. on that gloomy day ,n 1940
Livonia, Minn. He came to Fort Benton with his ly, Wash. Mary Audra Van Voast was born Sept. 11,[...]when the National Guard marched down Marn
family in the early 1900s. He worked as a stable boy 1894. at Unionville. Mo.[...]Street to head /Of Fort Lewis, who the Native Ameri-
at Boulder Hot Springs and at several ranches rn the Lee served ,n the Seventh Field Artillery of the[...]cans wer that sent the sold, rs ott to camp wilh !he
Glasgow area before homesteading on the Big Fial U.S. Army 1n World War I and was overseas. After[...]smging and chanting rn their native tongu
south of Turner in 1911 . returning[...]II has been disclosed now 45 years lat r that
On Jan. 31, 1919, Ernest married Iris E Sangurns lege m Bozeman and took vocational training,[...]those were the vOJCeS of r, and rs. Standing Bear
al Havre. Ins was born at Zion, Mariposa, Onlano on graduating 1n 1923. He then hied on a homestead[...]bidding the boys farewell and safe keeping.
Jan. 8, 1896. In 1907 Ins came lo Stoughton, Sas- eight miles south of Turner where he raised cattle.[...]Both are deceased.
katchewan and then to Montana in 1913 with her small grains and registered alfalfa seed
mother and brother. Arthur. Audra worked in the Coburg and Savoy banks
Ernest died in February 1965. Ins currently resides pnor to working in Los Angeles. Audra auended
at Turner[...]school 1n Umonv1lle, Mo.. and Great Falls Business
Four children were born to them. College.
Donald Ernest married Pegge V. Walsh rn 1945. Lee and Audra were married on Jan. 10. 1928. rn
Don was killed m a plane crash m Spokane, Wash., Los Angeles. Audra was a Girl Scout leader, a
1n 1958. charier member of the American Legion Auxiliary
Mary Anna married Darnel J . GIii. She passed Jl 109, and served as the aux1liary's first secretary-
away in 1947 as a result of polio. treasurer in 1934. Lee was a charter member of the
Edith Helen married William Bilger Jr. They re[...]both charter members of the Turner Christian
Nellie Marie married Leon Ced[...]In 1947 Lee and Audra sold their farm and moved
to Great Falls. From there they moved to Salem,[...]Ore . before returning o Havre rn 1968. As they had
no children Lee and Audra welcomed many people
to their home especially their nephews and nieces.
Lee had developed 1wo farms on the 819 Flat and[...]Audra and Laa Staples
was considered to be one of the most level-headed
men by his neighbors He liked to lease Audra about
company corning as the food seemed to pick up a
The Ernest httle.[...]family.
Ernest and Mary Lee passed away on March 19. 1976. and Audra
and their passed away on July 21 . 1984 Both are buried 1n
children, Iris, the Turner Cemetery
Edith and
Donald.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (456)[...]Albert Henry Statelen Sr., son of Minnie and Peter Albert and Alice raised seven ch ildren.
Statelen, was born on August 19, 1871 . in Amery. M innie married Albert Carter and farmed on the Wayne Statelen, son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert State-
Wisc. Albert married Nor[...]ssed Big Flat. Albert has passed away and Minnie is a len, married Esther Hutton. She is the daughter of
away in June 1909. Albert came to Montana in 1912 residen t of the Sweet Memorial Nursing Home in Haze l Pierson and Bill Hutton.
to homestead west of Turner. He came on the train Chinook.[...]ee children.
with two carloads of machinery and livestock. On Fay married Gail Morris and lived in the Big Sandy Roberta married Larry Cederberg and they farm
the homestead Albert built a 16 by 16 foot shack. and Havre areas. Gail has passed away and Fay is a and ranch in Phillips County near Turner.
In 1914 Alice Lucille Sheridan arrived in Harlem resident of the Lutheran Home of the Good Shep- Marilyn married Jim Tooke and they farm and
from Wisconsin. She is the daughter of Almeda and herd in Havre. ranch east of Turner. He is also a well driller.
George Sheridan.[...]Slotsve. Both are deceased. Barbara lives in Renton, Wash. She is married to
On April 16, 191 4, Albert and Alice were married Albert 0 . married Ruth Hutton and lives in Havre. Carman Baker.
in the Northern Hotel In Harlem. The couple traveled Albert is a therapist.
by wagon to the homestead where they were chivar- Vernon passed away in June 1937.
eed by the neighbors. W[...]Hutton. Wayne passed
Albert passed away In June 1960 and Alice away in September 1960.
passed away in October 1982. Both are buried in Winifred married Vince Wolff. They ranch near
the Wing Cemetery near Hogeland.[...]Emma Steffen at her homestead in 1914.[...]Harold Steffen in 1937.[...]Harold Alvin Steffen was born on Jan. 1, 1908, in[...]Mountain Lake, Minn. to Arthur Steffen and Emma[...]to Montana in 1913 with his parents. having traveled
Arthur end Emme Steffen on their wedding Art Steffen family in 1927. Clockwise starting by train.
day in 1907. at left: Emma, Harold, Art and Leona. Harold lived on the family homestead and attend-[...]ed school on the Streeter farm four miles north. He[...]usually rode his pony to school, which was held for
Art Steffen[...]about four months in the summer. After the family[...]moved to the White House place, he attended the
Arthur Everelt Steffen ls the son of Anne Zeck and on it. In 1949 Art , Emma and Harold moved there. Snake Butte School. When his grandparents, Henry
Henry Steffen He was born 1n 1882 al Reinbeck , After the deaths of Art and Emma, Harold lived and Anne Steffen, moved lo Harlem, Harold stayed
Iowa. He married Emma Lisetta Anacker, daughter t[...]2. with them to attend school. He graduated from Har-
of Amelia and Wilhelm Anacker, on March 20, 1907, Art passed away in 1960 and Emma passed away lem High School in 1928 after staying wrth the Cal-
at Mountain Lake. Minn. in 1965. Both are buried in the Kuper Memorial vert family.
In 1913 Arthur and Emma came to Harlem and Cemetery near Chinook. Harold was a member of the Montana National
homesteaded near Snake Creek The wo-story Ar1 and Emma raised two children.[...]Guard. He was also a leader in the Snake Bulle 4H
hOuse on the John Luke place on Snake Creek, Harold Alvin passed a[...]Club beginning abou 1928 and a charter member
adjacent to the homestead was vacant and lhe fam- old never marned. of the American Lutheran Church 1n Harlem.
ily lived there un ii a house and outbu1ld1ngs were Leona married Kenneth Jensen. Kenneth wor[...]Harold farmed all his life. working with his parents
built and a well dug. lor the Farmers Union for many years before rettre- until their deaths. He sold the farm on Snake Creek
In 1920 the homestead was sold and the family menl. Leona works for the Blaine County Library in[...]1n 1972 to a nephew. David Jensen. who still farms
moved back to the Luke pface where a fire occurred Chinook, where they live.[...]rt. Harold passed away on March 10. 1986 and is
which destroyed all household goods.[...]buried in the Kuper Memorial Cemetery in Chinook.
In 192 f a daughter, Leona, was born Later in
1921 the family moved to the White House place a
few miles down the creek Ari did the farming and
Emma cooked for the lambing crews and the
Henry Steffen
shearers of the Kuhr Sheep Co.
In 1926 Art purchased the John Luke place and Henry and Anne Zeck Steffen came to Harlem Luke larm to Arthur and Emma Stelfen.
lived there. about 1918 on a train. They r ~ ·~..,, he John Luke Henry and Anne passed away and are buried 1n
Art had always been interested 1n raising corn on place near their son Arthur Art 0 ::id. Waterloo, Iowa
the dryland and expenmented with varieties wilh Two grandchildren. Leonard .,, _ the dryland " They raised four children.
some success most years. This provided add1t1onal were living with them because their mothlff.''lle success William
feed for !he 12 or so mtlk cows A dairy permit was had passed away[...]er
obtained so sweet cream could be sold lo the gro- Henry and Anne lived on the Luke place a short and homesteaded near Harlem.
cery store ,n Harlem. Ice was cut on the creek 1n while and rented the farmland to Tom and Paul Emma married Leonard Kapache.
winter and stored tor summer cooling Ness. The Steflens moved to Harlem and lived there Elise married Cal Jergeson. They lived in Harlem
A place three miles west of Harlem had been unltl 1926 Then they moved back to Waterloo, in the early 1920s
482 bought for the production of hay and a house built Iowa, where they owned property They sold the
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (457)[...]Bud" Steffensmeyer married Frances
Marsh. Frances was born April 23, 1892, in Green-
field, Ind.
In 1913 they homesteaded 22 miles south of Har-
lem. They spent 32 years on the farm. In 1939 they
moved to Spokane, Wash.
After Bud's retirement in 1950 the couple split
their time between Tacoma, Wash, and Phoenix,
Ariz.
Frances died Aug . 10, 1966, and is buried in
Mountain View Cemetery in Parkland, Wash.
The couple raised two children.
Edith Dube lives in Spokane, Wash.
Carl lives in Medical Lake, Wash.[...]The Henry Stene family. L•R: Olive, Beret[...]Marie, Oscar, Henry and Lucille.
Henry Stene
Henry Stene was born Feb. 10, 1884, at Norway
Lake, Minn. He is the son of Ole Stene and Oliana
(Andreas datter) Sveam Skones. He married Beret
Maria Skones, daughter of Johanna Pauline Pe-
tersdter and Henrik Bertenus Skones, on Dec. 24,
1915, at Turner. She was born Oct. 11, 1893, at
Levanger, Norway, to Johanna Kleven and Henrik
Skones.
Beret "Bertha Marie" came to Montana with her
parents in 1913. They homesteaded near Turner.
Henry came to Montana by way of Canada on Beret Marie and Henry Stene are married in
snow skis. He homesteaded in 1911 . 1915.
When Bertha and Henry were married they each
owned a homestead. They lived on her homestead
for two years. With their oldest daughter about to neighbors. He was a charter member of the congre-
start school it was necessary to live by the school so gation of Lutherans.
they sold their homesteads and purchased a hall Bertha worked along with her husband in devel-
section of land northeast ol Turner. The family lived oping soil. She was a charter member of the Mission
there until 1937 when Henry died of pneumonia. The Society (ladies aid).
family lived in Turner until the children were married. They sang in the church choir.
Henry contributed greatly to the future of Mon- They had three children.
tana agriculture with the sacrifice that he and other Olive Josephine Dille resides in Havre
pioneer farmers gave in developing the soil for future Lucille Lorraine Boldoc resides at Kalispell.
generations. He served time on both school boards Oscar Benjamin resides at Bricelyn, Minn.
and church board. He contributed volunteer labor Henry died Jan. 4, 1937. Bertha died Feb. 25.
on the church building. He did blacksmithing for 1980.

Ben Stevens
Benjamin F. Stevens was one of the early stock- Ben passed away on Dec. 25, 1932, and Rosalie
men of east Blaine County and the Dodson area. died on Jan. 18, 1956. They are buried in the Dod- Rosalie Stevena i1 a delegate to Wa1hington
Ben was born at McGregor, Ind., on Jan. 19, 1863. son Cemetery. D.C.
At the age of 17 he came west, first to Sidney and Ben and Rosalie had seven children.
then he traveled with various freight outfits to MIies Esther married James B. Spencer and lived on
City. He worked for the railroad going lo Livingston. the Putnam Spencer Ranch. Both are deceased
Ben then joined the Jungsbury "2 Bar" Cattle Outhl, Bryan stayed lo farm and ranch me Stevens
which brought him to the northern parts of then Ranch. He was married He 1s deceased
Chouteau County He was the foreman of the "2 Rosalie married George Whitcomb and is de-
Bar" Ranch in the MIik River Valley. ceased
Rosalie Ereaux was the daughter of Mary and Marie married Burner Survan and lived on the
Legre "Curley" Ereaux. She was born 1n central Circle Diamond Ranch. She later mamed Wilham
ontana. Rosahe had attended St. Peter's Convent Armington. The Armingtons hrsl lived in Malla and
near Cascade and the Carlisle School. Ben and Ro- then on the RISlng Sun Ranch in the issouri
salie were married at the Ereaux Ranch by Father Breaks. Both are deceased.
Eberschweller on Sept. 27, 1893. kat ie marned J.D cDonnell and lived m Las
The Stevens were influential ranchers along Peo- Vegas. Bot[...]married Proctor Perkins and currently lives 1n Los
Rosalie made a real push for Indian allotments Angeles. Gahl.
and health care by going to Washington. D.C. to Helen first marned Bob Thebedeau. She later
gain these things for the people ol Fort Belknap. She married Frank Abbey and lives in Helena.
served with the Tnbal Council for a number of years. The Stevens Ranch w,11 be remembered for ,ts
Ben worked to develop the Dodson community. irngahon methods; hay, gra,n, cattle and Shetland
The Stevens family were Catholics and Rosalie pony production. The ranch was productive and
was an Allar Society member and belonged to the hosp1tahty was extended lo all people.
Federated Women's Club.

Carl Stevens
Carl Stevens was born lo r and rs William 1915, and homesteaded in the Turner area
Stevens on Dec 23. 1877. in Wayne County, Iowa Carl also fought 1n WWI returmng to Turner at the
He 1oined the army during the Spanish American close of the war He remained there until h,s death in
War ,n 1898. He came to Montana on arch 1. June 1961 He was buned in the Turner Cemetery[...]Ben Stevena 11 reedy to go to Waahlngton[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (458) Tom Stiffarm
Thomas A. Stiffarm was born July 19, 1910, at matched his friendly smile. Tom saw many changes the Indian Health Service. They live al Fort Belknap.
Hays to Peter Stlffarm and Elizabeth White Moon. in his working years. Many doctors and nurses came Glorraine married Vernon Cichosz. She is a RN
He attended grade school at the Mission. For sever- and left. One nurse made the remark "Tom was one at Northern Montana Hospital and he is a custodian
al years he worked as a wood cutter before going to of the finest people I ever hoped to work with." No at the Havre Public Schools. They live in Havre.
work for the Indian Health Service. one could ask for a better compliment. Joseph married Nancy White. He works for Burl-
Vina Theresa Maloney was born March 14. 1915, Vina died in September 1968; she is buried near ington Northern Railroad and they live in Havre.
to James and Sarah Maloney. Her mother died at he[...]Hays. Marjorie is married to Robert Iron Maker. They
childbirth and she was raised by her grandparents, Tom continued to work for what is now the Public both work for the BIA Law Enforcement Center at
Fork. She at[...]. Paul's Mission, Fort Health Service until he retired after 30 years of ser- Fort Belknap.
Belknap Boarding School and Chemawa Indian vice. Tom lived a[...]ildren Douglas married Sandra O'Bryan. He works for
School at Salem, Ore. until his death on April 11, 1980. He is buried beside Washington State Wildlife. She works al Lewiston,
Tom and Vina were married at Hays; they lived his wife.[...]Idaho Hospital. They live in Clarkston, Wash.
there for several years before moving to Fort Belk- They raised 10 children. Gerald is attending college in Butte.
nap. Vina was active with the Sacred Heart Alter Cynthia married Walter Kirkaldie. He is deceased Preston is employed by the Harlem School Dis-
Society, as a 4H leader and mother of 10 children. and she lives in Seattle, Wash. trict.
Tom was driving ambulance and working at Fort Thomas Jr. married Delor[...]Delores married Gerald Little Owl. She is a book-
Belknap Hospital He is remembered as the driver in Arlington. Tex.[...]Health. They live at Fort Belknap.
dressed in sparkling white pants and shirt that William married Marlene Horseman. He works for

Tom Stirling
Let me introduce Tom Stirling and Georgia Teeple
Stirling with these notes from the past.
There is a family Bible in the Stirling home in
Kilwaughter. Boydstown, County Antrim, Nort[...]these words are written. "My son, Thom-
as, was born July 26, 1886." and later, "My son,
Thomas. went to America , February 23. 1906." And
from writings compiled in 1899 by W.B. Waterbury,
a Teeple descendant, are these words, "Captain
Peter Teeple was born near Trenton, New Jersey,
July 14. 1762. His parents were settlers from Hol-
land in New York, formerly known as New Amster-
dam." Over a hundred years later, Georgia Teeple
was born March 14, 1896. to Ida Darville Teeple and
George Teeple In Garner. Iowa, Hancock County.

The stage was set for two ambitious and adven-
turous people to move across time and space to
Montana, a land of shining mountains and vast,
uninhabited prairies. While the buffalo no longer
roamed, there was still 1n those days, deer and ante-
lope to play. It was and still is the big sky country; to
the people of the Big Flat. In Blaine County, where
Tom and Georgia were to settle, it was then and is
now. God's Country.
Tom was an established cowhand from the big
Matador Ranch south of Harlem when he became a
United States cItIzen and homesteaded 160 acres
east and north of Turner on the Big Flat. He had The Tom Stirling family. Back Row L-R: Bill, Tom Jr., Ida-Jane, Wallace and Frank; Front Row:
worked his way to Blaine County on the construc- Georgia, Roger, Joanne and Tom.
tion of Highway 2 from Washington State. by way of
Halifax. Nova Scotia. and a journey across Canada miles distance to my destination close to the Cana- home.
He was ready to try his hand at farming . He had dian border before six o'clock. It was dark now and For some forty years, Tom and Georgia farmed
done that In the wheat fields of Ritzville. Wash. the home lights around the prairie were one by one and ranched in Blaine County, on the Big Flat. They
In 1917, he married Nellie Gaulke. She was to die being shut off It made me a ltltle nervous. I felt sure retired and lived for some years In Turner before
In the influenza epidemic of 1918 Tom was a bach- lh1s was the right road. The little town (Old Turner) moving to Oregon to be near their children. They
elor again, and now a farmer Georgia Teeple and where I would stay the night was down in a coulee sold the place to the daughter and son-in-law ol a
her parents had moved lo Minnesota when she was and wouldn ' t be seen until one was just above 11. I former student of Georgia's. Tom died in 1969 at the
a small child She had grown up in the small town of scolded my horse. Darky " age of 82 and Georgia in 1975 at the age of 79.
Akeley. graduated from high school. gone for one It was 1922. the year she and Tom were to meet Others will wnte about the experiences and
quarter to St Cloud Normal Schoof. taken her and marry Hear about their wedding in this excerpt. changes ol the half century of the 20s, 30s. 40s.
teachers test and taught two years in the Iron Range " We drove back (from Chinook) with the Dolvens 50s. and 60s. Tom and Georgia. endured and sur-
before she followed her brother, Lonnie. west to that night and stayed at the hotel The next day we vived. marveled and re101ced. To do justice to them
Harlem to homestead and to teach In Blaine County. drove the 30 miles home in a blizzard. We were glad and to those years would take a book
Her homestead was up above the Powell Hilt, off the we had lwo horses for the cutter (sleigh) I doubt If Their seven children reside on the Pacmc Coast .
old Turner road and she and Tom were to sell It just one would have made 1I We stopped al the JoAnn Roseburg lives in Bellevue. Wash.
during the depression years to, as they would say, haffway house for lunch Only one pupil came 10 Tom resides in Eugene, Ore.
help make ends meet She'd led a ventursome life school Monday. They hadn' t expected us to make 1t Frank lives in Eugene. Ore.
those first years In Montana She had taught in the back In the storm" Roger makes his home in Eugene. Ore.
Milk River Valley. at Madras. and In Cleveland out In The Eimers had built a hne big house on land Bill lives In Winchester Bay. Ore.
the Bear Paw Mountains. She had acquired an lndt- ad101ning Tom 's homestead and they were leaving Wallace resides in Kent. Wash.
an pony. Darky, that she rode around Blaine County Montana Tom and Georgia bought the Elmer place Ida Jane Taylor hves 1n Olympia . Wash.
and now Georgia was lo ride to her new school in and some other ad101ning land That big white farm- May the spmts of Tom and Georgia be pleased
Turner Hear her words. " I had been riding since house and ,ts farmland. the prairie and coulee was with this brief account.
morning and should have covered the thirty-five to be for them and their seven children. forever

484

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (459)Dan Stout
Danny Del Stou l is the son of Del and Irene Stout.
He grew up with his brothers Paul, Wade, and John
in the Savoy area. They originally lived in a house
that had been moved down from Turner and set
next to the old Hay house. The Stouts later moved
onto the old Butler place and lived in a house that
the mayor of Savoy had lived in.
Joanna C. Baldik was born in Havre and lived a
year of her life in Big Sandy before she moved to
Harlem with her parents, George and Mary Baldik in
1960, to her grandfather's (Tom Buckley) ranch.
She was kept company by her brother, Frank; sis-
ters, Lorraine, Barbara and Susan; as well as her
parents.
Dan and Joanna were married on Sept. 16, 1978.
Their son Ryan, was born on May 28, 1980. By the
time he was 1 ½ months old, Dan and Joanna no-
ticed that he didn't seem to look at them or notice[...]AT LEFT: Irene and Del Stout pose for their wedding picture in 1948.
things around him. At 6 months, he was fitted with[...]ABOVE: The Del Stout family. L-R: Wade, Paul, Irene, Dan, Del and
glasses for extreme far sightedness. He did seem to[...]John.
notice the Christmas tree some that year, but by the
time he was a year old, he didn't seem to be making
the progress with the glasses that he should have Del Roy Stout
been. So, at the age of 18 months, he flew to Los
Angeles, Calif. , with his parents, to the Jules Stein Del Roy Stout, son of Mary Alkire and John Roy graduating with a ,Bachelor of Arts degree He mar-
eye institute. There, he went through a battery of Stout, was born March 21, 1916, at Eckley, Colo. ried Karen Gwynn. They live west of Havre where
tests to determine what the problem was. Del married Irene Kalkman. daughter of William and Paul is employed at Sears and Karen works for
Two months later they received word that Ryan Violet Kalkman , on May 1, 1948, at Havre. Pennington's and the LeHavre Inn.
was a victim of a syndrome called Lebers' Amoursis In 1951 the Stouts bought the George Packer Dan has a degree In Farm and Ranch Manage-
Congenita. In other words, he was blind and nothing place near Savoy to raise hay and be near school. In ment from Northern Montana College in Havre and
could be done about it. Until science could duplicate later years land was added out north, including the is employed at the family ranch. He married Joanna
the electircal impulses within the eye, he would be homestead, in 1961. In 1959 the Stouts bought the Batdik.
blind. Butler place in the valley and 1n 1964 the McKinley Wade attended college in Bozeman and Havre.
Ryan started school at The School for the Deaf place. In 1975 the original Stout place north of Sa- graduating with a degree 1n Agri-bustness. He
and Blind in Great Falls, at the age of three. He was voy was bought In 1983 Del and Irene moved to worked on the family farm before returning to Boze-
barely potty trained, but he was tired of learning Harlem. man to work on a sociology degree.
from mom and dad, and being very independent, he Del and Irene raised four sons. All of the boys John allended Norlhern Montana College, study-
was ready to explore elsewhere and learn from completed the eighth grade at Savoy School, which ing body repair. He lives on the family farm and 1s an
someone else. closed in 1974. They all graduated from Harlem avid hunter and fisherman and likes to spend his
At six years of age Ryan began learning to use a High School. vacation time in the mounlains hunting.
cane which put him three years ahead of the rest of Paul attended college at Bozeman and Havre,
his class. He is an intelligent and polite little boy of
whom his parents are very proud. He brings them
alot of joy. Roy Stout
Dani Lorraine, a new baby girl, was born to Dan
and Joanna on March 2, 1987. John Roy Stout was the son of Nancy Fitch and[...]Faithee Kelley and Charles Pele Alkire on Jan. 7,
1906 at Odessa, Mo. Mary was born Aug. 11, 1886.
They lived in Missouri, Idaho and Colorado before
moving to Montana to homestead 13 miles north ol
Coburg. By this time the Stouts had lour children.
the youngest of which was two and a hall months
old when they started out m a covered wagon pulled
by a team of mules. The furniture as shipped[...]on a car that couldn't make 11 up the pass Mary and
the children got out and walked. The car was tied 10
the back of the wagon and pulled over the pass. To The Roy Stout childr n. L-R: Sedie holding Lorette,[...]go down another place that was steep and narrow. Johnny, B as.ie and Del.
ary and the children got out and walked behind.
The idea entered ary's mmd that 11 the wagon went ding anmversary at a party g1Ven by their children
over the edge. she and the children would be alone and grandchildren at the Savoy SchOOI.[...]m anywhere. There ere several Over !he y ars ary delivered many babies and
places such as this. The family armed at CobUrg would h Ip the mothers tor several days after. when[...]Aug 11 , 1916, on Mary·s th1r11eth birthday The hrst needed White at Savoy. ary af>Sisted Dr. H[...]few winters they moved to Butte. where Roy worked in the b1rlh of twins. Roy and ary ere good baby-[...]s1t1ers for their eleven grandchildren. ary nl lhe
The years were dry and the crops poor so the last six months of her hie m the Chtnook Rest Home.[...]D' Alene. Idaho. wh re Roy She passed away on July 4, 1977. and 1s buned tn
worked In the woods. They returned to the home- the Dodson Cemetery
stead as Roy and ary didn't ant lo raise their ary and Roy raised hvr, children
The Roy Stout family. L-R: Roy, Mary holding family In the city The lurn,ture had been leh 1n the Sadie was a teacher in a few county schools
Del; In Front: John, Bessie and Sadie. homestead. A milk cow was returned by ary' s before going 10 Chtnoo . She Is now relired. She
sister. who had been lookmg aher 11 . A neighbor married Roger Sprtnkle. who 1s in lhe msurance busi-
loaned lhe Stouts another cow The family lived ness.
mostly on cottage cheese. bread and milk unlit a Be11le mamed Wilham Black a teacher m the
garden was planted. Dodson school. She had taught in rural schools until
In 1936, Mary and Roy moved to Kahspell lo an then[...]irrigated place, bul moved back to Harlem alter t o John worked out and at home unhl joining the
years Harry Bailey had issued an invitation to Roy Army in 1942. Alter his discharge in 1945 John
to work ,n the dairy In 1939 lhe S1outs rented the returned to Montana and rented the Butler place
Coller place at Savoy In 1943 the Stouls bought the near Savoy He married Donna McKinley. John[...]O"Leary place Iust norlh ol Savoy They farmed on passed away and is buned in Dodson.
the reservation. raising hay and potatoes. until Roy Del bought land ad1oining the homestead and
passed away 1n 1959. Roy was buned on May 22. married Irene Kalkman.
1959 in the Dodson Cemetery Alter his death. Mary Loretta attended business school in Great Falls
moved to a house m town they had bought a few where she marned Les Barnett They h[...]Calif .. where Les w s engaged 1n the carpentry bus,- 485
In 1956 lhe Stouts celebrated th ir f1fheth w[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (460)[...]The George Struck[...]family in 1978. Standing
L-R: Susan, Karen and[...]and George.

George Struck
George R. Struck was born on Jan. 31, 1921. in Carol has worked as a teacher and a secretary.
Havre to Frank and Bertha Struck. George received Carol and George were active members of the
his education at the Rudyard schools. After gradu- Turner American Lutheran Church. George sang in
ation he entered the military for four years. He re- the choir and served on the church council. Carol
turned to Rudyard where he met his wife to be. held many offices in the ALCW. Elmer and Betty Stuhlmiller wed in 1948.
Carol lone Johnson was born on Nov. 2, 1927, to George passed away on July 19. 1978.
Bennie and Maria Johnson in Kenmare, N.D. She George and Carol raised three children.
received her education In Turner, and graduated Susan Lynn graduated from Tur[...]lmer Stuhlmiller
from Concordia College in Moorhead. Minn. Carol and Concordia College in Moorhead, Minn. She
was teaching in Rudyard when George returned married Joseph Peisert and lives in St. Paul, Minn. Elmer Eldor Stuhlmiller was born on March 27,
from the service. They were married on Nov. 30, Karen Diane graduated from Turner High School 1924 to Emanuel and Anna Stuhlmiller in Dodge,
1947, in Turner. and the Veterinary Technology Institute of Thermo- N.D. He married Betty Ruth Joubert on August 29,
For the first two years of marriage Carol and polis, Wyo. She worked as a veterinary assistant in 1948 at Dickinson, N.D. Betty is the daughter of
George loved In Rudyard where she taught and he Wyoming and Montana before starting an answering Mabel and Ezra Joubert and was born on Aug. 2,
worked for the Farmers Union Oil Station . In the service. She now lives in Riverton, Wyo. 1928.
spring of 1953 they moved to the family farm at Michael Robert graduated from Turner High Elmer and Betty both obtained a Bachelor of Sci-
Turner. The family remained on the farm until School. attended Concordia College and graduated ence degree in Secondary Education from Dickin-
George's death in 1978. Carol moved to Havre and from the Lutheran Bible Institute at Issaquah, Wash. son State College in Dickinson, N.D., having gradu-
then to Great Falls. The farm was worked by son, He married Susan Murphey. They live in St. Paul, ated in 1950. Elmer and Betty came to Montana in
Mike until 1980 when it was leased to a neighbor. Minn., where Mike is attending Luther Northwestern 1950 when Elmer secured a teaching position at
George spent his hfe as a farmer and a carpenter. Seminary. Circle. Elmer taught in Hot Springs, Mont. before[...]coming to Harlem in 1958. From 1958 to 1965 he[...]taught in the Harlem High School before becoming[...]the Business Manager and Clerk. Elmer served in[...]that capacity until his retirement on June 30, 1983.[...]Elmer worked during the summers of 1950 through[...]1959 as a seasonal park ranger at Theodore Roose-[...]velt Park at Medora, N.D. and Glacier National Park[...]in Montana. Betty has been a housewife and also[...]taught at the Harlem Elementary School. They cur-[...]renlly reside in Harlem and both have hobbies to[...]Jere lives in Las Vegas. Nev. He works for Globe
John[...]Insurance Company.
Stuker[...]Cheryl married Bert Rigby on Jan. 26. 1974. She[...]is a housewife while he works for lntermounta1n[...]Truck Body. They live in Conrad.[...]Renee married John Lyle on March 20, 1977.[...]She is a laboratory technician at the Great Falls
John Stuker[...]Chnic and he is a safety engineer working for Home[...]Insurance Co. They live in Great Falls.
At age 25 John Stuker came from Berne, Switzer-
land to Rexburg , Idaho in 1905 and took up a home-
stead. Due to the depression In 1924. John moved
with his bmlher and their families to the Milk River The Stukel brothers.
Valley where they bought a farm from Z1ebarlh. The We Can't Furnish
Stukers traveled with livestock and machinery on an
emigrant rain . In 1925 John Stuker rented John[...]Repairs for This Plow
Norhe1m's farm for a year while Mr. Norheim went[...]!WBL
back to Dakota to get married In 1926 John bought
tonia and Micheal Wagner, on Oct 9, 1923. They
a dry land farm. close to Snake Creek. from W
lived on his farm south of Wagners.
Testerman . This farm had been the Harry Anthony
They had four children.
homestead
Jim is deceased
John married Sophie Caroline Ran[...]Roseanne resides at Seattle. Wash.
away in 1934 From 1935 to 1942 John hauled[...]Tom resides at Spokane. Wash.
water for cooking and drinking into Harlem due to
the poor town water. He sold a 50 gallon barrel of Phillip Is deceased
Antonia Wagner passed away in 1923. Micheal
water for one dollar.
John passed away in 1958 at the a e of 78[...]heal died JOHN~EERE
John and Sophie had hve children. May 17. 1931 BUT- We' II buy o •ooJ d1ar
Joseph resides in Havre with his family[...]for anyone who can o.Ji
John Will ranches no[...]u• for o repair parl on o
Jacob ltves In Coulee Dam, Wash.[...]ple-
Ruth married Berwyn Brekke. they hve in Hous-
ton. Texas[...]lurni.li .
Berta married Richard Robinson and farms north
486 of Carter A 1938 Harlem News ad.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (461) Grandma Angie Heston lived with Fred and Iva and Fred Sturges Anton "Tony" and Ruby Sudan
Iva Sturges.

Fred Sturges
Paul Wilford " Fred" Sturges was born on Feb. 12, occurred someone had to nng the bell.
1882, in Iowa. He married Iva Crawford on March Fred played in an orchestra with Lon and Punk
23, 1905, in Chicago, Ill. Iva was born on May 9, Ellis and Bill and Harold Morrison, playing for
1885. dances from Hays to the Country Club on the Big
Fred and Iva lived in Merchanicsville, Iowa until Flat.
the spring of 1916 when they came to Montana on Grandma Angie Heston came to live with the
an emigrant train. The Sturges lived on the second Sturges in 1927 after Grandpa Heston passed
bench about eight miles from Harlem. The fall of away. The Arbogast house on Second Ave. was
1916 the Sturges lived in Chinook as Fred had a job purchased from Jess Angstman.
there. On Aug. 24, 1951, Fred and Iva were involved in
The fall of 1917 the Sturges lived in the Emil an auto accident resultrng in Fred's death and Iva
Nelson house with several other families with blan- being seriously injured. Iva stayed with Arnold and
kets for partitions. Fred started a one room place on Mary Sturges Dolven in Havre for awhile, then
the east highway and moved his family as soon as stayed with ClaY1on and Juhe Sturges Railer. Iva Tony Sudan family in 1975
possible. Eventually the house had five rooms with married Oliver Dolven 1n 1955, Petra Dolven having
real sleps to the basement, hardwood floors, a built died the previous year. Oliver passed away in 1966.
in bullet and a window seat with a built in clothes In September 1968 Mary and Arnold Dolven moved Tony Sudan
closet. The house was heated by a cook stove in the back into the house on Second Avenue to help Iva
kitchen and a heater in the front room. out. Iva passed away on May 16, 1969. Both are Anion Sudan was born on March 3. 1906, to
Fred went to work at the harness shop for Scott buried in a Havre Cemetery. Steven Sudan and Mary Bross in Great Falls. Anton
Cowan. Around 1925 Fred bought the shop. Fred[...]wed Ruby Bapp daughter of Rosa Reedy and Mah-
took on furs, hides, tires, upholstery and canvas Fred and Iva raised two girls. Ion Bapp on Aug . 10, 1929. In Chinook. Ruby was
work for tents, awnings and tarps. The harness shop Julia Elizabeth married WIiham ClaY1on Rafter. born on June 26, 1910, ,n The Dells, S.O
was sold to Glenn and Julia Sadler on March 25. He ,s deceased and she resides 1n Harlem. Anton and Ruby came to the Hogeland area m
1952.[...]Mary Winifred married Arnold C Dolven. He ,s 1930 traveling by Star car. Anton leased the Ludwig
Fred was one of the first hre chiefs. The firemen the city rudge ,n Harlem where they ttVe. Rake farm, now lhe All n B,llmayer farm . Anton
used a man-pulled cart and fire bell. Whenever a ltre bOught the Tnmbl farm in 1941, which is now th[...]Svendsen and adjo,n,ng Austtn Hobbs farms. Anton and Ruby
Eugene Sudan[...]Alfred Svendsen was born Feb. 23. 1887 at Fre· Anton and Ruby raised thr children.
Eugene Sudan was born on Aug 4, 1931 to An-
denkshavn. Denmark to Chrrsllna Olson and Chns- Eugene married ancy Archie 1n 1958. They hve
ton Sudan and Ruby Sapp near Turner Eugene[...]t1an Svendsen. Alfred homesteaded ,n the Hogeland on the Sudan farm at Hogeland
married Nancy Richie on June 6. 1958 1n Rudyard .
area In 1937 Alfred married Hennetta Anna Mane Jo n marned Al Showen ,n 1972 Al 1s a dispatch-
Nancy ,s the daughter of Dale and Lola Richie and
Rusch, daughter of r. and rs 8,11 Rusch. who had er for Burlington orthern Ra !road m Havre. Joan
was born on August 28. 1940. in Vilhsa, Iowa. Eu-
come to Montana from Delaware or as an accountant
gene recetVed his education in the Hogeland public
The Svendsens farmed for many years. Soon alier Harry married G rr[...]m Colorado
schools Nancy received her educahon 1n the Rudy-
retirement Etta became 111 and passed away in 1952 and lives m Somers. Mont
ard public school.[...]Alfred died 1n 1958. Both are burred in the Srlv r
Eug ne has been engaged in farming and farm[...]Hogeland
related jobs all hrs hie. Nancy has been a housewife
and had various part-lime Jobs. Eugene and Nancy
have ltVed eight years in the town of Hogeland.
twelve years al the Rasmussen Farming Corp., three
The Shop of Courteoqs, Sanitary Service
miles south of Hogeland, and six years on the family Come to the ew England Barber bop where
farm, four miles southwest of Hogeland. the to~riAJ. ~ h _been bro.'!ght lo its peak ol
Nancy and Eugene have three children perfett1on. Its tho little detaus that count in lon-
Gary lives in Wilhston, N D. ttorial service. o detail is ne~lceled her .
Joyce married Scott Van Yoast and hves near
Turner
Elaine lives at Hogeland New Eng,and Barber ShopT. C.CROOK[...]New, ad
lngeman Svendsen
lngeman Peter Svendsen was born Sept 18, b1ne on lhe 819 Flat. In the winter of 1927- 1928 he Havre
1906, ,n Fredenkshavn, Denmark . lngeman married worked 1n the woods at Stryker. Mont as a truck Joann married Tom MCCiosky and hves in Hazen.
Julia Wing on Oct 1, 1932, in Chinook Juha was driver hauling ratlroad toes for Good and Baker Corp. Nev
born on Sept 21 , 1915. in Caledonia. Minn. lngeman and Juha ltved 1n the Hogeland area Alice married Burton Beto and lives ,n Malta
ln9eman came 10 the US 1n August of 1926 He lngeman passed away on Feb 2. 1975 Darlene has passed away
worked 1n Harlem as an auto mechanic In the fall of Ing man and Julia ra,sed four children.
1927 lngeman worked on the first harvesting com- Joyce married Wilham Chagmon and hves 1n[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (462)[...]ls Svendsen
Niels Christian Svendsen was born on Oct. 16. Ane K. Nielsen. Niels and Ane came to the home- buried in the Silver Bow Cemetery northwest of
1885 to Christina Olson and Christian Svendsen at stead in November 1920. They traveled first by ship, Hogeland. Ane moved to the St. John's Lutheran
Frederikshavn , Denmark. He married Ane Katherine then tra in and lastly by Model T. They arrived at the Retirement Home in Billings in 1984.
Nielsen, the daughter of Kristen Katherine Pedersen homestead during the night so Ane didn' t see the Niels and Ane raised four children.
and Hans Nielsen on Oct. 9, 1920. land until the next day. Ane was appalled when she Harry was born in 1921 and died on Sept. 19,
Niels came to the U.S. in 1909. He first worked for looked out the window and could see for miles in all 1923.
a farmer in North Dakota who rea lly liked him. When directions and not a tree or house in sight. Beatrice K.L. married Norman Anderson and
the farmer learned of land avilable tor homesteading Niels and Ane worked hard al farming and had 20 they live in Billings.
in Montana he gave Niels some equipment. In the milk cows. Ane had to learn the English language. Harry Norman married Ellen LaSalle in Chinook.
spring of 1911 Niels came to Montana and home- Mrs. Harry Becker and Mrs. Peter Schaack were Harry was born on May 8, 1926 and died in 1979.
steaded on the Big Flat west of Twete. Niels proved good neighbors and helped Ane learn American Kenneth Niel was born on Sept. 15, 1929 and
up his homestead and built a nice house in 1918. cooking. In 1950 Niels and Ane moved into Harlem lives in Helena.
In 1920 Niels went back to Denmark and married where Niels passed away on July 3, 1964 and is

The Svendsen brothers. Standing Pete, lngeman Katherine Svendsen The Pete Svendsen family in 1943; Katherine "Katie", Betty,
and Niels; Seated: Alfred and Christ. Carol and Pete.

Christ Svendsen[...]dsen
Ole Christian " Christ" Svendsen was born on Oct. Christian Peter "Pete" Svendsen was born on his daughter, Elizabeth, got married Pete and Kath-
21 , 1883, to Christina Olson and Christian Svendsen Aug. 27, 1892 to Christina Olson and Christian Pe- erine retired and moved to Harlem.
at Fredrickshavn, Denmark. Chri[...]vn, Denmark. Peter Pete passed away on Dec. 26. 1970 in Harlem
Christ came from Denmark as a young man and married Katherine Schaack on Dec. 24, 1923, at and is buried in the Silver Bow Cemetery. Katherine
worked in North Dakota. In 1910 he came to Mon,- Chinook. Katherine is the daughter of Marie Augus- resides in Choteau.
tana by train and went to Hogeland to homestead. tine Versandt and Peter Schaack. Pete and Katherine raised two daughters.
He later sold this homestead and bought land next Pete emigrated from Denmark in 1914 to the Elizabeth ''Betty" Marie married Reuben John-
to his brother, Pete. He lived with Pete and family Hogeland area. He came by boat and train to visit son and took over the family farm.
and moved to Harlem with them. his brother and stayed. Pete worked for his brothers Carol Elaine married Pete Ekegren, son of Elwell
Christ passed away on Feb. 18, 1976, and is until he entered the military service. When he was and Edith Ekegren. They live in Choteau, where he
buried in the Silver Bow Cemetery near Hogeland. released from the military Pete again went to work owns E. P. Ekegren John Deere Company.
for his brothers until purchasing his own farm. When[...]Pat Tabor
Lawrence Swenson was born In February 1887, in
Wilmar, Minn. He married Lydia Olson in June 1914. Patrick Tabor was born March 17, 1916 to Mr.
Lydia was born in May 1889. and Mrs. Vern Tabor in Columbus. He received his
Lawrence graduated from Gustavus Adolphus education In Billings. He came to Harlem to work on
College and worked in Washing ton. D.C .. on the the Snake Butte Quarry Project.
1910 census. Lawrence and Lydia homesteaded in Helen Jones came to Harlem in 1927 just after
Montana around June of 1914; then they moved to she finished the second grade in Saco. Her father
Idaho. Lawrence taught school in Idaho and be- was the manager of the Monarch Lumber Company.
came superintendent of schools of Omak In 1920. In They bought their home nea, lhe Harlem Grade
1925 Lawrence sold the homestead to Frank Ber- School. This may be the present Roger Mummey
gren, who owned the adJacent half section. Law- residence. Helen's mother provided room and board
rence went to work for the Idaho Stale Dept. of for many school teachers. Helen finished school in
Education from 1929 to 1937 In 1943 Lawrence Harlem and went to business college in Great Falls
bought Mills and Mills Funeral Parlors and operated and returned to Harlem.
the business for 25 years. Pat and Helen were married in 1938. They left
Lyd1a passed away ,n January 1971 and Law- Harlem for a few years working on 11arious construc-
rence passed away in April 1971 tion jobs. They returned to Harlem In 1941 and
They adopted two sons· Willard and Warren . purchased heir home which was located between
the Glen Sadler and Noffsinger residences. Pat op-
erated a dragltne and worked for the Harlem and
Zurich lrrigallon Company Helen worked several

@~llU,b years for the c,ty of Harlem and the U.S Post Olftce.
Pat died Jan 8. 1971 and is buned in the Sunset
Memonal Gardens In Havre. Helen sold their home

Harlem News ad
in 1937.
~3Kell
alt.&4D AIID Pun.lU TO aGY.t.L !UTll
r,.P1111oo[...]and moved to Great Falls. She later married Bud
Ude and returned to Harlem where Bud owned the
Harlem Seed Company. Following his retirement
they moved to Kalispell to spend their summers and
to Boulder City, Nev. for winters They have made a[...]Pet and Helen Tabor[...]Patricia Gayle married Jerry Wilson and hves in
-....- n1or_,_.-._[...]Harlem D kery Helen and Pat have two children Walter Keith marned Veronica McGillivray and
C lal<ll•~ ■ -o[...]ltves In Kalispell.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (463) Conrad Tangen family. Standing: Duane, Cheryl, and Connie Lee; Seated: Duane Tangen family. Standing: Danelle and Tracy; Sealed:
Myrtle and Conrad. Linda, Jody and Duane.

Conrad Tangen[...]Duane Tangen
Conrad Joseph Tangen was born to Otto and They bought a valley farm in 1948. went into the Duane Charles Tangen was born on Dec. 5. 1939.
Lorraine Murphy Tangen at Wild Rose, N.D., on July dairy business, retiring in 1969 and moved to Havre. m Harlem to Conrad Tangen and Myrtle Getten.
10. 1914. Myrtle Getten was born to Charles and Both went to work for the Havre Public School as Duane married Linda Mae Mummey on Feb. 10,
Hannah Erickson Getten. custodian and food service, retiring in 1980. 1968, in Harlem. Linda was born on Nov. 23, 1946,
Conrad came back from Canada in 1933 to the Conrad and Myrtle have three children: to Gladys Rosetta Shupe and Cliflord Arthur Mum-
Turner and Harlem area. Conrad and Myrtle were Duane married Linda Mummey and farms west of mey Sr.
married Nov. 15.[...]Both Duane and Linda gradualed from Harlem
worked on ranches for Maloneys, Lieses, and Han- Cheryl, a medical social worker, married David High School. Duane altended college for a short
sens. He managed a valley farm for J.D. Carnagie Hantke. a lawyer in TIiiamook, Ore. period before serving in the U.S. Army from 1961 to
for several years raising suger beets and hay. Myrtle Connie Lee Specht is employed by the H1way 1963.
cooked for the ranch hands where they worked. Dept. in Salem. Ore. While in the Army Duane was stationed in France[...]in the 150 transportation Unit at Chatons. Duane[...]drove a semi-truck hauling supplies up into Ger-
Otis Ta[...]many during the Berlin crisis. Upon returning home[...]s lather, Conrad. until 1966
Otis James Tangen was born on Jan. 8, 1920, to Ohs passed away on Apnl 16, 1984, and 1s bUried when Duane bought a farm. This farm was previous-
Lorraine Murphy and Otto Tangen in Minot, N.O. at the Kuper Memortal Cemetery m Chinook. Molly ly known as the Francis Rowley place. Duane has
Otis married Molly Kinzel on April 28, 1944. in Chi- still resides in Harlem and is a Fuller Brush represen- remained on the farm to the present Linda worked
nook. Molly is the daughter of Amelia Hartwig and tative. as a clerk m Harlem prior to her marriage and has
George John Kinzel. OttS and Molly raised one son. helped Duane on the farm since hen.
Otis was engaged in farming in the Harlem area Gary James was born on Dec. 16, 1945, 1n Duane and Linda have three children.
for a few years before he became a mechanic for the Havre. Gary married Barbara Clark of Poplar and Tracy Conrad was born on June 8. 1969. and 1s
John Deere Co. of Harlem. Molly was a homemaker later divorced. a 1unlor at Harlem High School
and in later years became a Fuller Brush deafer. Danelle Susan was born on arch 13, 1972.[...]and 1s a freshman ac Harlem H,gh School
Pete Tangen[...]Jody Lynn was born on Jan 22. 1975. and 1s a[...]SI lh grader m the Harlem Elementary Schoof.

Peter W. Tangen was born on March 1, 1927. to Perry James was born on Jan. 8. 1963, ,n Havre.
Otto Tangen and Lorraine Murphy 1n Admiral. Sask .. He has worked at the Zortman Mme in the geology Henry Teter
Canada. Pete married Helen Kinzel on Jan. 31. department since his graduation from Harlem High
1948. in Chinook. Helen is the daughter of Amelia School 1n 1981.[...]Henry Tetef. son of Mary C Arendt and Washing·
and George Kinzel and was born on Nov. 8. 1927. ton Teter was born arch 9, 1876 He married Ver-
Pete served two years 1n the Navy before being tie Herold on June 10, 1907, m Becken County,
mamed. Peter worked as a mechanic for vanous mn.
businesses in Harlem including the Bureau of lndtan[...]About 1917 or 1918 they came to Blaine County
Affairs. Standard Motor. Dolven Chevrolet. the Equi- to homestead southwest ol Snake Butte near the
ty Co-op and Ashton's Tire. Helen worked as a clerk other Teter homesteads. By t 11me the homest ad
and bookkeeper at the Handy Market and the Equi- was proved on ay 19, 1922 Verlie was a widow
ty Co-op.[...]th o sons. The homesl ad was leased by the
In 1981 Pete and Helen sold their home in Harlem James cCann ranch and Verile moved to the Seat-[...]tle. Wash. area The homestead is now farmed by
and moved to Zortman where Pete got a JOb as a
mechanic for the Zortman-Landusky Mining Com-[...]Walter Funk
pany. Helen worked as a clerk for the Buckhorn Their children are
Store and Post Ofhce
Pete stilt lives and works in Zortman. Helen
passed away in June 1983 and is bUned in the[...]Harold Washington born on Aprd 7, 1913, was[...]a marine engineer and lost his hie by going down[...]with his ship on Aprtl 19. 1944 during World War II[...]John Henry was born on Dec 24, 1916 ,n Minne-
Kuper Memorial Cemetery in Chinook
Pete and Helen raised three children.
Thomas William was born on March 29. 1953, 1n
Havre. He married Linda Haugen 1n 1979 and they - Friday, Dec. 4[...]sota and married Phy1hs who had a daughter lrom a[...]the Merchant annes. They live 1n Canon Island,
now have two boys. Christopher and Cameron. Tom
and family live in Zortman where Tom is a foreman
lor the Zortman Mme.
Karen Irene was born on Feb. 25. 1959. in[...]~- a Wash.

Havre. She has worked as a secretary in Havre and
Billings. but recently enlisted in the U. S Army Re-
serve[...]1936 Harlem News ad.
Prior to leaving for basic training she will be at -
tending Northwest Airlines School in Phoenix. Ari-[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (464) Ike Teter
Isaac W. " Ike" Teter was born on May 13. 1899 In
Eldorado. Kan. Ike married Hester McGuire in 1925.
Ike came to homestead southwest of Snake Butte
in 1906. Ike was engaged in farming and ranching
for many years with his brother, Lee Teter. Later
they added on a Milk River Farm and a feed lot for
the sheep. Ike continued farming the land after the
death of his brother. He retired from farming in
1956. Ike and Hester moved to Tacoma, Wash. to
be near their invalid son, Jay. Ike moved back to
Great Falls to live with his daughter Jean Stahmer.
Ike passed away on Sept. 15 1972 and is buried in
Great Falls.
Ike and Hester raised four cfrlildren.
Jean lives in the state of Louisiana.
Jay passed away in January 1972 and is buried in
Tacoma, Wash.
Helen is married to Dave Graf. They live in Carmi-
chael, CA. Helen works for the telephone company
in Rancho Cordova. CA.
James is married and lives near Billings. He is a ABOVE LEFT: Ike and Hester Teter. ABOVE RIGHT: Ike Teter children, Jay, Jean, Helen. Jim
barber and part-time rancher. n[...]&nd\rlrl,, Potatoes, Dessert and Benrage--for[...]ad

ABOVE LEFT: lee Teter. ABOVE RIGHT: Jane and Hattie Jane, Sally and Hattie Teter in Harlem
Teter on homestead SW of Harlem. in the 1940s.

Lee Teter The Boy
lee W. Teter 1s the son of Eliza Jane Hill and The Boy, second oldest son of Chief Lame Bull,
Washington Teter. He was born on Feb. 28, 1891 in was born in 1868 in his grandmother's lodge be·
Butter County. Kansas. In 1909 Lee homesteaded cause his father was Keeper of the Flat Pipe at the
with his brother Ike southwest of Snake Butte. lee time. His mother would come to the lodge to take
worked as ditch nder for the government. care of him, but thef'l she would return to the Keep-
In 1913 Hattie Anderson homesteaded northwest er's Lodge. He spent most of the time with his
of Harlem. Her homestead is now owned and maternal grandmother. It was from his grandmother
farmed by William Pitch. Hattie, the daughter of that he received his early training. He was permitted
Sarah and Knut 0 . Anderson was born Oct. 10. to 11is1t his father's lodge, but he could only sit there The Boy, last Gros Ventre chief and Keeper
1883 In Hillsboro. Mayville County. N.D. The Ander- quietly. and was not allowed to steep. When he was of the Flat Pipe.
sons had come from Oslo. Norway. nine years old his lather was no longer Keeper of the
After a courtship by horseback and buggy, Lee Flat Pipe so he and his eight brothers and sisters erly and 10 the satisfaction of all." (This information
and Hattie were wed on Jan. 15. 1916 In Chinook. were allowed to return to the paternal lodge. Only was taken from "The Significance of the Pipe to the
They lived on Lee' s homestead and raised cattle one child has been allowed lo remain in lhe Keep- Gros Venires of Montana" written by Sister M. Clare
and sheep. They raised grain and potatoes on Hat- er's Lodge - the Pipe Child. However, Lame Bull Hartma[...]omestead. was disappointed in his choice of Pipe Child. His The Boy had attended school at the St. Peter's
As partners. Lee and Ike. purchased a Everett attention centered more and more on The Boy. and St. Paul's Missions. The Boy served as an Army
farm 1 1·2 miles east of Harlem where they wintered Hence the name " The Boy." When lame Bull per- Indian Scout.
sheep and raised hay In the valley. They belonged to formed any of the ntes The Boy acted as the Pipe In 1900 he married Ursula Lone Bear in St. Paul's
the Wool Growers Association Child. So it was that he became well 11ersed in Gros Mission Church. The Boy and his family moved to
Lee had a high school education 1n Kansas and Ventre history folk lore. The Boy was Keeper of !he Hays in 1936.
worked as drtch nder for the U.S Government on Flat Pipe al the 11me of his death. He. alone. knew The Boy died in January 1956. Ursula died in
the Fort Belknap Reservahon for many years. the ntual of unwrapping the pipe as taught him by 1939. Alie, Ursula's death The Boy refused to re-
Lee and Haltle purchased a home In Harlem. Lee his father[...]May Shortly after Lame Bull's death. he Boy was The children include !he following besides three
18, 1962. Bolh are buried in the Harlem Cemetery placed as leader of the tribe The app intment was girls that died before their father:
Lee and Hallie had two daughters made from Washington D C and was approved by Jame is deceased.
Eliza Jane was born Sept. 29. 1916 1n Harlem. the Gros Ventres The Boy commented on leader- Mary married Joseph Crazy and is deceased.
Jane married Gene Arnold. Jane engaged in office ship thusly: " White man uses lead[...]Theresa married George Nicholson.
work and bookkeeping while Gene worked as a things they put some one up lhere as leader. then a Celia married Harold Martin.
pnnter for the Great Falls Tribune. Gene 1s de- hllle while later they take h,m off and put someone Elizabeth marned an Anders[...]lives 1n East Helena where she 1s re- else In his place. In other words. he goes on knowing Carmelita.
tired.[...]much of his post and before he IS well versed on his Catherine married Jack Buffalo.[...]ally" married Edmund Robert leadership. he is taken o ff. while the Indian is chosen
Pankratz and hved on !he Teter valley farm for 23 by his people and 1s left on 111 he dies Dunng his
years. They now live ,n Helena. leadership he learns how to conduc t his post prop-

-4 90

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (465)[...]Thronson

Echo Thornley family. Standing: Lois, Doraleen, Malane, Sharon, ElaDee, Bob and Margaret "Molly" Thronson
Linda; Seated: Echo and Allie. in 1948.

Echo Thornley Bob Thronson
Echo Earl Thornley is the son of Agnes Heaps and Robert "Bob"' Randolph Thronson, son of Ida and 1961 the Secunty State Bank was sold to Edward
Ralph Thornley. He was born Aug. 5, 1905 at Smith- Hjalmer Thronson. was born Apnl 24. 1915 in Ken- Cuerth of Hays.
field. Utah. He married Allie Seamons. daughter of mare N.D. He attended school in Minneapolis. Bob, Margaret and family moved to Bellevue,
Lois Preston Chantrill and George Walter Seamons. Minn .. Turner and Harlem, graduating tn 1933 from Wash. in 1962. Bob was employed wnh the U.S.
on Dec. 3, 1924 at LoQan. Utah. Harlem High School. After graduation he worked in Government in the Sma11 Business Administration m
In 1946 they came to Harlem and bought a 400 the Security State Bank with his lather. HJalmer. He Sealtle until retiring In 1978. Bob was a member of
acre farm from Charlie Sadler. They raised hay. was a member of the Montana Banking Association. the Amencan Lutheran Church and helped lay the
grain, hereford cattle and Russet potatoes. So rich In June 1941 Bob enlisted in the U.S. Army. Be- foundation of the church in Harlem.
was the sandy loom of the Milk River bottom soil fore separating from the service he saw duty ,n Bob died In June 1983 and is buned In the Sunset
that he soon had a potato market up and down the England. France, Belgium and Germany. After the Memorial Gardens in Bellevue Wash. Margaret re-
high-line. He wc:s ri:;fcr(.'d tc as thP " Potato King ."" war Bob returned to the banking and ranching busi- sides in Bellevue. Wash. and Is employed at the
He was vice president of the Harlem Potato Growers ness with his father and brother. Bell[...]Margaret Jane Rafter. daughter of Elsie and WIi- Bob and Margaret have three children.
In 1959 he suffered a heart attack and was ad- ham George Rafter, grew up on the family farm near Ida Gwen married Michael G Miller They reside
vised to stop farming. He rented his farm to neigh- Hogeland. She attended school at Wing and Har- in Kirkland. Wash She has a real estate license.
bors. In 1970 he sold the farm to Knute Kulbeck and lem. She graduated in 1945. She attended the Howard Perry married Gayle Gilyard He ,s em-
moved to Washington. E.U.B. Church College in York. Neb. She went to ployed with the Washington State Department of
They were members of the Church of Jesus Christ work for the Secunty State Bank In Harlem. Natural Resources. working m Olympia They reside
of Latter Day Saints. Echo served as dance director. Bob and Margaret were married May 9. 1948 at in lacy. Wash
MIA Young Men·s president, home teacher. and hrst Harlem. In 1957 when Hjalmer retired. Bob and Robert Stuert marned Patricia Dom . He Is em-
councilor in the Harlem Branch Presidency. brother. Carl. bought their lathers' share m the Se- ployed with the Washington State Department of
Echo was a member of the Harlem Saddle Club. cunty State Bank and Bob became president. In Revenue. They reside m Issaquah, Wash.
He was president of the Harlem Square Dancing
Alamond Club.
Echo pass[...]arl Thronson
resides at Toppenish, Wash.
They had six daughters.[...]Gari Thronson is the son of Ida Ped rson and
Lois married Harold R. Clayton[...]HJalmer Thronson. He was born m June 1923 at
Doraleen Is a teacher.[...]Gatda and Frank Kaluza. 1n March 1955 at Gr at
Sharon m[...]Gari was m partnership with his falher n the Secu-
ElaDee married Nolan R. Alcorn[...]1962. du to 111 heallh ary continued working at[...]the S unty Stale Ban un11I 1967 w n e moved[...]to Great Falls She worked for Norw t Bank. retir-[...]Carl passed away tn arch 1965 and 1s buried in
Farmers Look Here Carl and Mary Thronson Havre.

~

~WE CARRY IN STOCK ALL
THE TIME A FULL LINE OF
~ GENERAL MERCHANDISE .AND SECURI[...]TE BANK
THE PRICES ARE NO HIGHER UARt.&M. M O:ffA..~ A - ----_,~
THAN PRICES IN TOWN. YOU[...]FAR LEFT: 1914
CAN SAVE YOURSELF A LONG At ta..
~ 1
AND HARD TRIP TO TOWN[...]LEFT: 1944 ink blotter
~
THIS WINTER BY BUYING[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (466)[...]Fred Tilghman was born Feb. 4, 1880, in Mary-[...]land. While in Maryland he worked in oyster fisher-[...]ies. One of his ancestors was a vice president of the[...]Fred homesteaded a few miles south of the Cana-[...]dian border coming in 1916. He ran a butcher shop[...]in Hogeland and worked for Belle Bergh.[...]He died June 22. 1918. and is buried in the Wing[...]Cemetery. He was the victim of a flood. He had been[...]employed on lhe farm security project work near[...]Zurich in the spring of 1938. He and his companion,[...]Swanson Moore, were compelled to leave their cab-[...]in as high waters rose. Becoming confused he[...]rushed into the flood instead of away from it.[...]Moore's efforts to save him were to no avail. The[...]next day Tilghman's body was recovered 15 miles[...]L-R: Robert, H.P., Marion, Carl, H.P. and Ida Thronson
Ida.

H.P. Thronson
HJalmer Peter Thronson was born on Aug. 18. housewife. She also spent many years work ing at
1885. to Carl Frederick and Anne Thronson on a the bank.
farm near Erdahl. Minn. H. P married Ida Pederson Ida passed away on Oct. 31, 1946, and H.P.
on June 7, 1911 . at New Richmond, Wis. spent his retirement years In Great Falls and Phoe-
HP. and Ida came to Turner In 1917, where he nix, Ariz. H.P. passed away on May 11. 1967. Both
Joined Christian Thronson and Orlando Sattre and are buried at Evansville. Minn.
organized the Turner State Bank with H.P. as presi- H.P. and Ida raised three children.
dent H P. also organized the Turner Lumber Co. Marian Adelaide married Quinton R. Ekegren
He, along with W.H. Reed and H.R. Van Voa..;t was and they lived in Harlem most of their life. Both are
instrumental in getting the Greal Northern Railroad deceased and buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
to Turner in 1928. Robert Randolph married Margaret Rafter. They
In 1932 the bank moved to Harlem and became lived in Harlem for many years being connected with
known as the Security State Bank. While operating the Security State Bank. They moved to Belleview.
the bank H.P. and his sons also operated a cattle Wash. where Robert worked for the Small Business
ranch north of Harlem. H P. was mayor of Harlem Administration. Robert passed away in June. 1983.
from 1939 lo 1945 After 40 y[...]Frederick married Mary Kaluza. Both Carl
the Bank H.P sold his shares to his sons, Robert and Mary worked in the Security State Bank for
and Carl. In 1957 H P retired al this time Ida was a many years. Carl passed away in March 1965.

Loren Tolbert
Loren Tolbert is the son of Jim Tolbert and was Harlem Cemetery Loren died in the 1930s and is
born In Oregon. Loren married Maggie Birdwell, the buried In Idaho
dau hter of Nettie and John Birdwell on Jan 1, Maggie and Loren raised four children. Loren and Maggie Tolbert on Jan. 17, 1909,
1908. ,n Chinook. John James "Jack" is married and lives in Calif. wedding day.
Maggie came[...]er. Nettie. John worked with actor Leo Corrillo for many years.
and brother. Horace, to vis11 her uncles, Sam and Loren Raymond mamed Mane Birdwell In Har-
Fred Birdwell. Loren came 10 Montana with his la- lem Loren Is deceased and Is buried In the Harlem
ther on horse back. bringing In horses from Oregon. Cemetery
Loren was quite a cowboy and bronc rider. having Ethel Mae Is deceased and buried in the Harlem
ridden at the Calgary Stampede. Alter Maggie died Cemetery
Loren drifted around Blaine and Ph1ll1ps counties Robert Harry "Bob" hves In Cahf. Bob was
and married Grace Taylor. adopted by V1 and John Magner In 1917 after his
Maggie passed away In 1917 and Is buried in the mother, Ma Ie, passed away.

Loren R. Tolbert
Loren Raymond Tolbert was born on March 1.
1911 . to Loren Tolbert and Maggie Birdwell Loren
married Mane Birdwell on Oct 11. 1935. In Wallace.
Idaho. Mane was born on April 26. 1917, In Harlem
to James and Christina " Teen " Birdwell
Loren received 1 I years of schooling at the Har-
lem Schools Mane graduated from Harlem High
School Loren spent seven years In orphanages In
Montana and three years in Illinois before returning
10 Harlem Loren worked for 6 111 and Tracy Crook for Loren Tolbert family in 1913. Jack (standing),
several years tending to livestock Mane was a Ethel (on table), Loren R. (on chair).
housekeeper
Loren passed away on Feb. 10. 1941 . and Is
buried In the Harlem Cemetery After Loren 's death
Mane married Henry J Schearer They are still living
In Harlem
Loren R. and Mane had three children. Loren and Mari Tolbert in 1935.[...]NES!
James Loren married Betty Whalen and hves 1n[...]s.,a-._
Gillette. Wyo
Peggy E. married Jack Waugh and hves 1n Mis- Robert John "Bob" married C[...]a and hves In Kalispell[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (467)George Tout
George H. Tout was born at Ursa, Ill., July 1, day. After leaving Fort Buford Tout had contact for and from Great Falls he came to Harlem and bought
1888. His father, Richard W. Tout, was of Scotch varying lengths of time with Devil' s Lake Daily Jour- the News. Tout conducted an Independent newspa-
ancestry, the family having come to America in colo- nal and the Tribune at Rugby and with the Kenmare per. The Harlem News was with him an occupation ,
nial limes.[...]a means of livelihood and his d1vers1on and hobby
George attended the Ursa grade and high It was from Kenmare that Tout came to Montana Among small town weeklies in the state it had a
schools, but long before graduating had begun his in 1916, his initial experience in this state being as record much above the ordinary; he was proud to
career as a practical printer. When he was eleven foreman and manager of the Malta Call. While at keep up its honorable traditions.
years of age he took up his trade at Ursa, his pre- Malta he volunteered. and was sent for training to George was commander of the American Legion
ceptor being "Old Daddy" Mills. who was getting Camp Lewis. Wash .. having charge of 40 drafted post at Harlem. He was warden of the Masonic
out a little paper on a job press. with a subscription men whom he turned over to the camp. After three Lodge and a member of the Lions Club.
list of 75 and always looking forward to the time weeks he was ordered to Fort Benjamin Harrison at He married at Valley City, N.D., June 21 , 1917,
whe[...]lnd1anpolis. where he was put 1n training with the Miss Georgia E. Turk. She was born at Sibley, Iowa ,
George learned a great deal about printing from engineers. From Camp Upton. Long Island, he daughter of Theodore W Turk and was a graduate
Mills and later he worked on the McComb Daily sailed on the Euripides. an Austraillan ship, to Liver- of the Valley City Normal School. While her husband
Journal. Upon leaving Illinois he went to North Dako- pool. His discharge papers were to be made out at was 1n the Army she did her share of patriotic duties
ta and spent two weeks at old Fort Buford. which For1 D.A. Russell, Wyo., July 19, 1919. S1111 wearing 1n teaching school.
then had the reputation of being a very bad town. his uniform. he attended the State Fair at Fargo, Georgia passed away ,n Jan. 1965. George
He soon learned that it was a common occurrence where any ex-service man coutd obtain anything he passed away April 24 , 1963. He is buried in the
for neighbors to salute each other on the street with wished on the ground, and he had a similar exper- Baxter National Cemetery. Baxter Springs, Kan.
firearms. However Tout was not satisfied with the ience at Valley City. After a few weeks he was back George and Georgia had one daughter, Patricia
traits and habits of the printer who employed him. It at his old job at Malta, under Paul Flint. Joan, born in 1920. She married James C. Mac-
was his daily practice to bring to the office a full plug From Malta Tout went to Havre with the Havre Arthur. She is deceased. The Tout home in Harlem 1s
of chewing tobacco, one-third being cut ott with the Daily Promoter. first as linotype operator and then now owned by Maybelle Anderson.
hatchet and presented to his helper while he himself as ottice foreman. His next position was with the
consumed the other two-thirds in the course of the Great Falls Tribune as linotype operator for a year

George Trimble
George Trimble and his family came from Minne-
sota in 1929 and bought the place Tony Sudan has
now. They came each spring and farmed and then
returned to Minnesota for the winters. George and
his wife had four children.
Harry married Myrtle Tofte (Ire[...]Ch•rlea Tubb• f•mily. Ch•rl y, Susan (on
stool), Malonie.[...]m N ws ad.
Charles Tubbs
Charles Galagon Tubbs was born on Dec 18. 1ng to Harl m 1n 1911 They bought the Chuck Reed continued 1n business until poor health forced retire-
1875. in Buffalo. N Y He spent his youth in Ne Livery and Feed Stable in 1911 and operated 1I until ment 1n 1950 when he entered the Harlem Rest
York and came to Montana 1n 1894, first arriving 1n about[...]Home where he died June 11. 1958. Both are buried
Glasgow where he owned property; but he decided He was ith the Mutual Oil Company. a m mber 1n l he Harlem Cemetery
to come further west and arrived in Harlem the fol- ol the First National Ban and became manager and They had one daughter
lowing year. 1895 co-owner of th Tubbs 011 Company 1n 1920 He Su san married George Applegat e Afte r
Malorne McDaniel was born Feb. 23. 1878. at ser\red as a member of the Harlem school board and George's death. she married Richard " R d" N1 on
Trail. Ore . and with her parents came to Harlem 1n as alderman and mayor of Harlem for many years She died Sept 17, 1971, Red died March 4, 1975
1892. In 1898 she was wed to Charles From boyhood he as a member of the Presbyteri- They are buried 1n the Harlem Cemetery
After hv1ng 1n the ilk River Valley east of Harlem an Church He was am mber of A F and A.M . No The former Charles Tu bbs home 1s now o wned by
for several years. they moved to Woody Island 108 of Harl m ( asons) Gordon and Ann Azure
Creek where he operated a horse ranch. until mov- Aft r a tong illness Malorne died 1n 1939 Charley

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (468) '--------

Alma Turner family in the late 1940s. L·R Back Row: Blaine, Lovell, Kenneth, Lovell Turner and grandchildren on ox drawn wagon. Oxen
Max; Front Row: Bruc[...]l.

Alma Turner
Alma L. Turner was born on Sept. 26, 1894, in 1933 Chevrolet truck, along with a John Deere sin- Alma and Venice moved to a farm near Declo,
Lago. Idaho. Alma married[...]gle cylinder. steel lug tractor, among the first trac- Idaho in 1936 as Alma had developed asthma. Alma
who was born on Dec. 22, 1896, in Salt Lake City, tors in the area. This tractor was the power for a passed away on Dec. 12, 1968, and Venice passed
Utah.[...]stationary threshing machine wh ich A. L. Turner away on Aug. 14, 1978.
Alma and Venice were encouraged by the Utah- used for several years from Harlem to Zurich. Venice Alma and Venice ra ised eight children. The chil-
Idaho Sugar company to move from Grace, Idaho, cooked two meals each day for the large number of dren attended the schools at Lower Paradise, Ma-
to raise sugar beets for the new factory in Chinook. men required to load and shuttle the horse drawn dras, Harlem elementary and high school.
They arrived in Harlem in the spring of 1923 with " bundle wagons" from the "shocks" to the ma- Blaine retired to Yuma, Arizona, atter tour years
three boys. a Model T Ford and $50. Alma and chine. The beet operation expanded to 60 acres and in the military during World War II and many years as
Venice settled on the Ziebarth property about seven was thinned, hoed. hand topped and loaded by five a state potato inspect or.
miles west of Harlem where Snake Creek joins the Phillipinoes who came each year. Lovell retired in 1980 after 37 years as a teacher
Milk River. Among the hardships met by the Turners In addi tion to basic survival, win ters were spent and principal. Lovell lives in Rupert, Idaho.
were poor water. mosquitos and weather. Alkalai hauling " wet pulp", molasses and other teed to Max is a retired teacher.
water was a problem until a spring was found on 1,000 head of lambs; in addition firewood for cook- Kenne1h is a retired teacher.
Snake Creek. The spring served as drinking water ing and hea ting was hand sawed and split from the Venice died of diphtheria in 1932.
and "refrigerator" for milk, butter and cream. many cottonwood trees nearby. Large blocks of ice Bruce
A garden and a cow herd provided the food for were moved up Snake Creek by team and sled to be Alma
the ever increasing family. Thrift and hard work en- stored in the sawdust in the ice house. resulting in Carole died in a car accident in 1963, leaving a
abled the family to buy a Model B Ford truck. then a cold water, homemade ice cream, etc. husband and three small boys.

Hans Twete Bud Ude
Hans and Elizabeth Twete along wrth her mother. Vernon "Bud" A. Ude was born Sept. 14, 1917.
Mrs. Kyle. came to Montana from North Dakota in at Minneapolis, Minn., to Mayme Horton and August
1909. Elizabeth started the store and post office in B. Ude. He married Jeanne Bootelle, daughter of
her farm home at that time. Elizabeth was born In Lois Guston and Lee Bootelle, In July 1943 at
Canada and Hans was born in Norway. The store Kennewick. Wash. They came to Harlem in 1946
was In the Wing area, a mile west of the Wing Ceme- where Bud purchased a grain elevator from Ari Ras-
tery about five miles southeast of Hogeland. A mussen. He operated lhis as the Harlem Seed Co.
grandson said they boughl the homestead from until his retirement in 1980. Jeanne died in 1974 and
someone else. But 11 is listed on the homestead map is buried in the Harlem Cemetery. To this union were
under the name of Elizabeth Kyle. bo[...]hools.
Hans Twete worked as an engineer for Great Wayne ,s an English professor in Mankato. Minn.
Northern Railroad and was in and out. so in a few Janice E. Bailey is a teacher. hving In Havre.
years they drifted apart Lois J. Olsen is employed by the U.S. Forest
A two story building was built at the farm In about Service and lives in Helena
1925. the post office and general store was on the Bud married Helen Jones Tabor In November
first floor and the upstairs was used for dances. 1975. They now live In Boulder Ci y. Nev.
movies and social gatherings. In 1928 the store was
moved to the new town of Hogeland and run by Bert
and Lillian Carter. Elizabeth Twete stayed on the
farm. The post office was discontinued at that lime.
In 1931 the store burned and Mrs Twete operated a
store In another building in the mid 1930s
Hans died in Oregon In the late 1940s. Ehzabeth
died Dec. 25. 1948, and Is buried in the Wing Ceme-
tery.
Hans and Elizabeth raised five daughters.
Lillian wed Bert Carter and moved to Los An-
geles, Calif
Vivian
Bessie wed Paul Bursell and lived In Seattle.
Wash.
Brownie wed Paul[...]Bud Ude family. AT LEFT: In 1963 L-R Back[...]Janice. ABOVE: Bud at the Harlem Seed Co.

49 4

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (469)[...]Anton Vadman
Chris Undelund was born in 1877. He homestead• Anton Vadman was born near Jonkoping, Swe• independent investment securities dealer in Seattle.
ed north o f where Mrs. Twete had her first store and den, in December 1876. He came to Minnesota Lowell was born in 1915, moved to Olympia with
post office on the Big Flat. He lived in Hogeland at about 1879. He married Amanda Olson about 1906 the Swensons in 1929. He married Doris Cleven and
one time, on Richard "Red" Nixon's place and then in Minnesota. She was born in May 1879 near Min• lived near Portland, Ore .. at the time of his death. He
on the old Kowalowski place. He walked everywhere neapolis. was killed in an auto accident in 1949.
and refused to ride with anyone. He remained a Anton and Amanda homesteaded in Saskatch- Rodney was born in 1917 and died in a CCC
bachelor. ewan, Canada, in 1907 and later homesteaded on Camp in 1936. He Is burled in the Silver Bow Ceme-
Chris died in January 1965 at his home. the Big Flat In 1910. They sold the Canadian farm in tery.
1928. Amanda died in 1937, and Anton died in Los Kenneth and Kermith were twins born in 1920.
Angeles about 1955. Both are buried in the Sliver Kenneth married an English girl during the war They
LeRoy Vannett Bow Cemetery. They had eight sons. were divorced whlle living in Los Angeles area. He
Carl was born in 1908 in Canada and married in remarried and retired as a painter. Kermith stayed
LeRoy and JoAnn Vannett moved to Harlem in Montana. He worked as a painter in the Los Angeles on the farm until it was sold and then tater worked
May 1976 when LeRoy accepted the position of area. He was killed in a car accident about 1955. for the Alaska Railroad. He has moved to the Los
manager of Montana Merchandising Inc. (formerly Russell was born in 1911 and had lived with the Angeles area. has married, and manages a Mobile
Milk River Elevator). Swensons since 1925. He drowned In Lake Osiyoos Home Park.
LeRoy was born in Minot, N.D., and graduated north of Omak, Wash., in 1936 during his third year Warren was born in 1936. He married Elinor
from Bottineau High School in North Dakota. He of teaching in Omak. Spielman and has an accounting firm In Olympia.
attended college at Bottineau State College and Willard was born in 1913, lived with Swensons The Vadman house was moved into Harlem and is
was later employed in the oil fields in the Williston after 1925, then moved to Olympia. Wash., in 1929. on Central Ave. East.
Basin. He married Ann Burrington and has become an
JoAnn was born in Circle, Mont., and graduated
from Circle High School and attended Rocky Moun·
lain College in Billings.
Since moving to Harlem LeRoy has served on the
city council and was mayor for two years. He has a
pilot's license and owned his own plane for several
years. He has a wood working shop by his home and
makes custom furniture.
JoAnn has been employed at the Security State
Bank since September 1976. They have purchased
the Q.R. Ekegren home on Main Street. This was
also the former L.K.Moore and Ralph Barton home.
LeRoy has three children from a previous mar·
riage. LeRoy and JoAnn raised her four daughters
from a previous marriage.
Cynthia Lynn Vannett married Ken Gardner
and they farm near Fairview, Mont.
Calvin LeRoy Va[...]Katherine Lorraine Vannett married Milo Svett
and they farm at Grenora, N.D.
Darla Renee Strand married Michael Bonem.
They live in Belle Chasse, La., where he is a captain
in the U.S. Marine Corps.
Angela Diane Strand lives in Torrance, Calif.,
where she is attending school af1er leaving her ac-
counts man[...]Strand married Gilbert C.
''Scoot" Anderson . She is a licensed beautician and
is attending Northern Montana College. They live in
Hauem.
Kim Sherrie Strand lives In Columbus, Ohio and
is employed there.
LeRoy and JoAnn have a fifth wheeler and enjoy George Van Patten[...]Lena Van Pallan
using it on weekends and for longer vacations tn the
summer.[...]Owega, N.Y. Lena was born ,n Scranton, Pa . George and Lena raised three chtldr n.
Kip Lee Van ValkenbUrg was bOrn March 23, In 1913 George and Lena came to Savoy, then to George Jr. hved in Bartlett, Ill.
1947, to Robert Lee Van Valkenburg and Olive Ma· Harlem. George homesteaded at Savoy and en- Edna Formo hved m Utah.
rie Hutton at Hungry Horse, Mont. gaged in the Jewelry business which Lena conttnued Mabel[...]ner High School, Kip alter his death Lena was a school mUS1c teacher lem After John's death m 1944, She marned George
went to Northern Montana College then joined the After reltnng m 1938 Lena hved with her daughter Brooks and reS!ded ,n Harlem until her death
U.S. Navy for four years. Mabel in Harlem. L na passed away on Aug 21 ,
Kip met his wile, Wilma Ann Bo1tnolt, a Pennsyl·
varna girl in Los Angeles. They were mamed Dec.
12, 1969. Alter hlS discharge from achve duty they Lee Van Va/kenburg
moved back to Montana.
Kip presently works for North State Supply Com- In February 1938 Robert Lee Van ValkenbUrg left 1955. They moved back to Turner for a time, owning
pany in Harlem and Wilma IS employed by the Turn- his job in New York to come west and V1S1t a tnend, a small grocery store tor a few years. Then they
er Schools. They hve 1n Turn[...]Hadley Ashcraft Hadley already lived on the Big moved to Great Falls. where Lee worked as a paint•
They have three children. Flat. Since the country was so big and bare of any er unltl rettrement.
Kim Marie was born Aug. 18, 1971 , and is at· civ1hzation, Lee had to persuade his traveling com- Lee passed away May 1. 1986. Olive Marie lives In
tending Turner Schools. panion. Dtc Preston. to keep gomg over many Chinook.
Kevin W. was bOrn May 27, 1974, and IS attend- snowcovered hills. Lee clec1ded to stay and cow- Robert and Ohve have two children
ing Turner Schools. boyed and hunted as he had dreamed of m New Kip wed Wilma Ann Bollnolt and he works at
Kasey Lee was born April 18. 1976, and is at• York[...]Alter serving in the South Pacific for over three the Turner School. They live m Turner
years he came home and married Olive Mane Hut• Kaylyn married[...]ton on March 31 , 1945, m Bremerton. Wash They ton. Wash .• where Mike is employed a1 a lumber
returned to ontana and lived in Hungry Horse until company.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (470)[...]Donald Van Voast
Dean Ransom Van Voast was born on the home- Donald Van Voast was born July 9, 1952, at Turn-
stead farm four miles east of Turner to Cora Calvert er to Dean R. Van Voast and Rose Olafson.
and Jesse Van Voast on April 2 1, 1924. He gradua t-[...]ner High School. Then
ed from Turner High. He married Rose Ola fson, he entered the U.S. Army for one year.
daugh ter of Rolf and Thora Olafson, of Vida, Mont. He married Valerie Dahl of Hogeland in 1973.
She was born June 5, 1926, gradua ted from Circ le[...]They farm and live near Turner.
High School, and attended Northern Montana Col-[...]e three children living at home.
lege. She and her twin sister, Ruth. came to Turner Jeanne
to teach school.[...]Angela
Dean and Rose were married in 1947. They[...]Robert
farmed seven miles east of Turner for a number of Rose and Dean Van Yoast in 1984.
years. After spending one win ter in Havre, they re-
turned to Turner and bought the L.D. Warren farm,[...]r schools. Darla teaches school in Wright, Wyo. She is a Francis L. Van Voast was born Oct. 5, 1948, to
Francis L. married Peggy Somers of Havre. He graduate of the University of Montana. Rose Olafson and Dean R. Van Voast at Turner.
farms at Turn[...]Betty Jo studied X-ray tec hnology in Billings. She He graduated from Turner High School. He ob-
Donald married Valerie Dahl of Hogeland and married Jay Snider and lives on his farm near Hoge- ta ined an Associate Degree in Electronics from
farms at Turner.[...]Northern Montana College. He married Peggy[...]Somers in Havre in 1969.[...]Francis and Peggy have three ch ildren attending[...]er Schools.
Henry Robert Van Voast came to Mon tana from[...]Richelle
Unionville, Mo .. in 1908 with his son, Jesse, to look[...]at homestead prospects. They looked at land that is Josh
presently the Great Falls Air Base and also land in
the Highwood Moun tains where an uncle ranched.
He returned to Missouri and later in 1911 Joined
Jesse In homesteading on the Big Flat three miles
east of Turner He later purchased the H.C. Turner
holdings in and around "Old Turner" where he
farmed, raised and sold Percheron draft horses.
H.R. was Justice of the Peace for Turner and one
of the promoters of the Great Northern Branch line
to Turner. In his later years, he clerked at the hard- Jack Van Yoast
ware store until his death in 1938. Henry and his family. L-R Back
wife, Effie (Warren) Van Voast had six children. row: Scott, Alan,
Jesse was so enthused about the Big Fla t area Mark; Front Row:
that he also homesteaded in the Turner area. Michael on
Edith homesteaded about seven miles nor[...]homesteaded. but married Shine
Bonebright and moved to Culbertson, Mont.
George homesteaded In the Geraldine, Mont.,
area He married Beulah Fairfield
Milo never homesteaded. He moved to Helena
and married Dolly Sheldon.

Jesse Van Voast[...]Jack Van Voast
Jesse E. Van Voast was born Oct, 2, 1885, In Jack Alan Van Voast was born Sept. 30, 1932, in chased the homestead place at Turner where they
Unionville, Mo He and his father, Henry, had come Turner to Cora Calvert and Jesse Van Voast He stlll reside. They have three sons.
to Montana In 1908 to vIsIt an uncle, JV Warren. graduated from Turner Schools and attended North- Mark Alan graduated from Turner High School
who ranched in the Highwood Mountains. Although ern Montana College in Havre. He married Carla and farms with his lather.
they returned to Missouri. and Jesse invested In a Dolven in 1953 at the Harlem Presbyterian Church. Scolt G. graduated from Turner High School and
store. they continued to yearn for a Montana home- Carla was born April 18, 1931 , to Carl and Alma attended Northern Montana College. He is mamed
stead. Jesse sold the store and came back In 1909. Dolven of Harlem. She attended Harlem Schools to Joyce Sudan and is farming with his paren ts at
stopping in Harlem enroute to the Highwood Moun- and graduated from Northern Montana College. Turner
tains He v1s1ted a friend. Charlie Musgrove, who They lived In Havre a year before Jack left to serve Alan R. graduated from Turner High School and
showed him the Big Flat area, and Jesse took out two years In the U.S. Army. He returned to Havre is attendmg Montana Stale University in Bozeman.
squatter's rights His son Jack and family now hve where he farmed until 1963. A t that time, they pur-
on the original homestead.
On Feb 17, 1915. Jesse married Cora Elizabeth
Calvert who had come from Nebraska with her aunt
and uncle. Anna and Wal er J _Calvert In 1910. Cora
was born Dec 5, 1896, In Ashland, Neb., to Martha
J and George Calvert. After Jesse and Cora were
married. they lived their entire lives on the farm east
of Turner Jesse and his brother-1n-law, Clarence
Owens, bought the Walker Hardware In Turner and
sold hardware and John Deere machinery for many
years Jesse served as the first secretary-treasurer
of the Big Flat Electric Co-operative. and helped
bring electricity to the area[...]Jetse Van Yoast family in
Jesse and Cora were charter members of the[...]L-R: Dean, Warner,
Turner Christian Church and donated the land on[...]Jack, Cora, Curt, Jesse.
which the present church stands. Cora died March
5, 1962, and Jesse died Sept 6. 1967 Both are
buried In the Turner Cemetery They had frve sons Dean R. married Rose Olafson and farms wesl of Curtis E. married Joyce Jensen and ranches in
Warner. C. married Genevieve Stucky He was Turner on the L D Warren place. the Polson area
killed In action in China as a pilot with General Henry Robert "Bobby" died in 1934 of spinal Jack Alan married Carla Dolven and farms the
Chennoult' s Flying Tigers in 1945 meningitis home place four and one-half miles east of Turner

496

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (471)[...]evieve, Fred, Charle,, John.

Fred Varnum
The Varnums came to Montana in 1932 when enlisted in the Navy in May 1946. By March of 1948, cember 1942. He is well remembered by some of
Fred C. accepted a position with the Office of Indian all were home except Richard who decided to make the residents of Fort Belknap for the time he buzzed
Affairs at Fort Belknap Agency near Harlem. Prior to a career of the Air Force. the agency with a C-119 Flying Boxcar while serving
this he had operated his father's farm at Jerome, With the war concluded, Fred returned to his job as an Air Force test pilot. In May of 1951, he was
Idaho. In June of 1939 he was transferred to Ronan at the Flathead agency, living in Ronan. and family killed in the crash of a C-124 Globemaster
as Farm Advisor and Sub-Agent for the Flathead life resumed its normal patter[...]lying Cyrus married Jean Johnson of Ronan in March
Agency serving the members of the Confederated and became an enthusiastic devotee. eventually 1948. Cyrus is also a graduate of Montana State
Salish and Kootenai tribes. The family consisted of purchasing his own plane. He continued his trips College. Cyrus is now retired from the Boeing Com-
the mother (Genevieve Q.). six sons - Howard, into the Missions helping to plant many lakes with pany and divides his time between Seattle and Swan
Richard, Cyrus, Walter, Charles, John - and one fish, some by air, and taking many pictures of the Lake, Mont.
daughter, Genevieve. scenery and wildlife. He was especially proud of his Walter married May Meehan, Fern's sister, in
The Varnums were active in community affairs grizzly bear pictures.[...]May of 1947. They are currently living in Santa Ana ,
and their church. Fred, an ardent photographer, In November of 1949, Fred was transferred back Calif., where he is in the construction bus,ness.
fisherman, and outdoorsman, spent many hours in to the Fort Belknap Agency as an agriculture Credit Charl■ 1 married Oona Hostetter of Conrad in
the Mission Mountains and the breaks of the Mis- Specialist. He kept this pos,tion until his retirement June of 1951. In June of 1959, Charles married
souri. enjoying their spectacular beauty. Genevieve, in July of 1960. Upon his retirement. he was hon- Sh1rtey Soapes. After graduation fr[...]siastic gardener, won many awards ored by a special tribal council resolution - thought State College, Charles went on active duty in the
al local flower shows and was especially noted for to be the first one given to a white man. Corps of Engineers serving in Germany. Korea and
her iris and gladiola and, with her skills and knowl- After retiring, the Varnums moved to Polson. Prior Vietnam He recently ret,red with the ran of Colonel
edge, soon became certified as a 1udge. During her to her death in January of 1966, they made many and is Jiving near Portland. Ore.
early years at Fort Belknap, she was instrumental in trips to the south during the winter months but al- In August of 1953, while serving in the Air Force,
forming the garden clubs of both Harlem and Chi- ways returned 1n time to engage in Genevieve's fa- John married Alrce elson, daughter of Ed and
nook. vorite hobby of growrng flowers and Fred to his Mamie son of Harlem. John graduated from th
Howard was appointed a Cadet-Midshipman in fishing. He passed away 1n August of 1984. a few UmverSlty of ontana and taught fOf 23 years on
January 1941 with the U.S. Maritime Commission. In days before his 90th birthday the staff of ort m on ana Col , Havre. H
November of 1942, Fred, a World War I veteran, Howard mamed Dofothy Jean[...]retired m Sept mbef of 1986
enlisted in the Army Air Force. Richard reported to lius 1n June 1944. After graduation from ont[...]Genevieve married Paul Benn t of JSSOUla 1n
the Army A ir Corps in December of 1942. Walter State College. he was employed by the Bureau of 19S7. In arch 1975. married Fran Ctement .
enlisted in the Navy in July 1943. and Cyrus entered Indian Affairs. They are retrred and I ng on She graduated from orth n ontana Col nd
the Air Corps in August 1943. Howard went on Finley Point of the Flathead La e. lives on Shof ne Route. Polson.
active duty with the Navy in January 1944 CharlH Richard marned Fern eehan of Ronan in De-

Lawrence Ve/Ion Pop Vennum
Lawrence Vellon was born on April 20, 1886. at George "Pop" V nnum ca to Harlem from 1-
Nordal. Norway. He came to America as a young not. N. O. in 1889.
man and filed on a homestead southeast of lunch in He engaged in the cattle bl.ISi on an extensivi
the Snake Creek and Snake Butte area. scale. but was caught m one of the hard winter
In November 1915 he married Anna Olson of the thout feed and n the count was ta en t e
same area. Both had homesteads and they farmed fol ng spnng. he was no r a cattle man. H
there unttl they sold the farm to Kenneth Hansen. In entire herd fa, ed to endure the ontana nter and
1955 they bought a home ,n Chinook and hved there the " POP" brand now became extinct except !Of a
1n retirement. I head he acqu.red m tater year From h call
Lawrence was a charter member of the Chi and horse brand. r. Vennum derived the n name
American Lutheran Church. " Pop" which he was known by and loved through-
Lawrence passed away in 1967 and Anna d d out his hie
Sept 14. 1973. Both are bllried 1n the Kuper emo- For 15 years. he was engaged m the real-estate I our l'r hmm ,n
nal Cemetery near Chinook. busmess rn Harlem and !Of part of that time was
Lawrence and Anna had many friends. Nieces United States CommlSSioner and Justrce of the[...]I <X[...],I \1hl, h
and nephews were as close as children to them. Peace. A strong Republican. he ne11er altered hrs[...]ed the party in 1912 for the Bull oose banner Pop
h a few fnends continued to hold together the[...]( • I •, • ' I > H J:,; I~.

for Plumbing or Heating Republican party. to wtnch orgamzatron. the Bull
oosers returned after the voles were counted 1n[...]s fl t t I[...]r< I (I. • • • f) rII[...]al no un k t \f C I' m,,[...]1>011·1 I ,Ill 10 <,,·1 \ our -,, .11 I uh
G. I. Hatfield and is buried m the Harlem Cemetery

REASONABLE PJllCES •[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (472) D.C., Anna and Baby Violett. Minnie and D.C. Violett. D.C. Violett family[...]D.C. Violett
Dewey C. Violett was born June 3. 1880. in Van school. D.C. helped organize the Equity Co-Op As- government. He also worked on the U.S. Ar my
Meter, Iowa. He met and married Anna Strieff while sociation in Harlem (serving as officer and director Newsletter "The Stars and Stripes" while in Japan.
attending Leander Clark College in Toledo, Iowa. for 25 years). the Wayne Creek Grazing Associ- He married Juanita Miller and lived in Florida. Don-
She was born on Dec. 19, 1886, to Gabriel and ation, and the Federal Farm Loan Association. ald died in 1955.
Catherine Strieff in Louilla, Iowa. D.C. studied to D.C. also served in the capacity of minister, hav- Kathryn married John Arnold and has lived in
become an ordained minister. ing preached Sunday services in Dodson and in the Blaine County most of her life. John died in 1984.
In 1913 the Violetts and their three children United Bretheren Church of Harlem. He and Anna She lives in Harlem.
moved by emigrant train to Montana from Madison, were charter members of the Harlem Uniied Breth- Esther married Bob[...]h of eren Church. They also established a scholarship Paul was born on the family farm and served
Harlem in the foothills south of the Big Flat. They fund through the church with Westmar College in overseas in World War II. He married Cecelia Nissen
established a herd of Hereford and Shorthorn cattle Iowa to enable young people to attend a Christian and they both worked in the Hogeland School until it
and milked about 20 to 25 cows twice a day. They College. closed. They live in Fort Benton now.
made butter and sold it and vegetables in town. D.C. Anna Violett died in 1955 and D.C. died in 1967. Byron served in the U.S. Army, married Joanne
taught the first term of Violett School and served Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery. They had Turner, and worked for a major oil company in Teha-
several years on the school board. They also fur- live children[...]chapi, Calif.
nished room and board to many teachers of the Donald was a linotype operator working for the[...]Charles Wagner attended Catholic schools in Joi- spell. They live in Libby. Michael is a millwrighter for
let, Ill. He was a brother to Hermy Fairbanks. He Champion International Lumber Mill at Libby[...]took a mechanic course at Sweeny's Automotive John is a lumber grader for Champion Interna-
School in Kansas City, Kan. He worked at the Big tional and he married Sandra Cassel of Libby. They[...]Flat Garage and later Farmers Garage in Turner, live in Libby.
then moved to Malta and Libby. Charles died in October 1961 . Jenny married
He married Jenny Doubek. They had two children. Clayton Mejie in May 1978. They now live on the[...]Paul S. Violett, son of Dewey C. Violett and Anna
Stieff, was born on the family farm on Friday. June
13, 1919. Cecelia Nissen was born in Minnesota.
Paul attended lhe local schools and graduated from
Harlem High School in 1937. He worked on the
family larm and married Cecelia Nissen before join-
ing the U.S. Army. He served overseas for almost a·
year When he returned. Paul and Cecelia again Dave Walker family. Roy Kandoll, Barbara
returned to the family farm unlll it was sold to Aaron Kandoll Wegner, Mary Walker, and Dave
Lacox in 1957. Walker.
Paul and Cecelia then moved to Hogeland where
Paul was bus driver and custodian and Ceceha was
the school cook unhl the school was closed In 1970. Dave Walker
They then obtained similar poslllons In Fort Ben-
ton where they now reside. Paul Is ret ired and Cece- Dave Walker was born Dec. 25. 1915. to Cather-
lia still cooks four days a week for the retirement ine Stryker and Walter H. Walker, at Round Lake,
home In Fort Benton. They have six children[...]Hunter Kandoll. daughter
Ronald lives in Tennessee. of John and Connie Hunler on July 20, 1946. in
Nancy Helgeson lives at Lodgepole. Chinook. Dave came to Montana In 1945.
Barbara Gustafson lives ,n Helena Dave has been a farm worker from Savoy to Chi- Mary and Dave Walker.
Lucille Fairbanks lives at Turner nook since coming to Montana He was in the mili-
Martha Warren lives near Turner[...]tary service from June 5, 1941 . 10 Nov 15. 1945 In
Dale lives In Fort Benton 1968 he started driving the mail route to Turner For
11 years he faced the heat, snow and cold as the Dave and Mary raised her two children[...]mailmen before him had. Mary has been a house- Roy Kandoll
wife and farmw1fe throughout her married life Dave Barbara Kandoll Is married to Soloman Wegner
and Mary are now retired and live In Harlem They live near Harlem
498
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (473)[...],,

George Walker family in 1986. L-R Back Row: Chriatina and Laurence Walker on Nov. 1, Laurence and Panny Walker in 1911.
Royce, Wayd; Front Row: George, Betty,[...]939.
Mindy.

George Walker
George Niel Walker was born on Nov. 30, 1942, in
Havre to Laurence Niel Walker and Christina Frank.
George was raised on the family farm southeast o f
Hogeland and attended the Wing and Hogeland
schools. George married Betty Kay Annis on May
22, 1964. Betty is the daughter of Orta Irene Lott
and Alton Oesford Annis and was born on March 13,
1945. Betty was born in Savoy and attended school
in Harlem, Zurich and Chinook. George and Betty
worked on the Murphy Ranch in the Bears Paw
Mountains for a short time before moving lo Great Laurence Walker family. ABOVE: In
Falls for three years. From Great Falls the family 1954 Jean, Laurene-a , Chriatina,
moved to Hogeland to work for the Rudolph Broth- George; AT RIGHT: in 1982 L-R Back[...]i• Ruclnsky, John
ers Angus Ranch near Hogeland in the fall of 1967.
Rucinsky, George Walker, Thomas
In 1983 Geo rge took over the operation o f the Walk- Rucinaky, David Ruc inaky; Front
er f[...]Jean (Walker) Ann is, Penny Walker,
George and Betty have three child ren. Dona (Rucinaky) K I r, Margaret
Royce Niel was born July 12, 1970. (Rucinsky) Gt n.
Wayd Alton was born May 2 , 1973.
Mindy Kay was born Nov. 12, 1984.[...]Laurence Wal er wa born Apr f 6, 1913, to[...]Waller Holmes Wal e and Cat ne Stryker at
FOR BETTER CAR PERFORMANCE Round L e, n. On av 1, 1939, Laur nee mar-[...]ried Chfistma Fran , he daught o f aga F I·[...]ert and DaVid Freder ' Fran in Chinook. Chnstina
Give Your Car A passed away on Feb. 11, 1951 , and Laurence mar-[...]Laurence came to hll> father' s homestead 10[...]miles north of Savoy in 1912 or 1913, Ira hng by[...]Cherry Patch, Savoy and Harlem schools. In 19A 1
-and- Laurence and Chnstma moved to HO!J81and where[...]he was engaged in farm,ng and ra1S1ng cattle. Laur-
CLEAN AND REPAIR SPARK PLUGS ence drove school bus for 23 years for Hogeland[...]and Harlem. Laurence also served as d puty brand
A Regular 1.50 Service for- inspector for three years. Laurence passed away on[...]July 4, 1982. Laurence and Chnsttna are both

9iI[...]buned in the Harlem Cemetery Penny Is presently[...]Laurence and Christina had tw o children.[...]Jean Helen married Alton Edward Annis on July[...]I , 1959. and hves on a farm near Savoy
During D[...]George Niel married Bel ly K Annis on May 22,[...]1964. and lives al Hogeland[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (474) Walter Walker
Walter H. Walker was born May 23. 1875. in St.
Cloud, Minn. to James and Aryiana Walker. Walter
married Catherine Stryker in 1900 in Round Lake,
Minn. Catherine is the daughter of Emily and Denis
Stryker.
Walter and Catherine traveled by emigrant train to
Savoy In 1916. He was engaged in farming, ranch-
ing and also ran a threshing outfit.
He was also a well digger. The well auger would
bore a hole two foot around and 90 feet deep-the
only one of its kind in the country.
Walter and Catherine raised six children.
Catherine Bessie was a teacher. She moved to
Vancouver, Wash ., in 1944 and married Wilbur Law-
head. She Is deceased.
Abby married Ralph Anderson and she lives in Walter Walker family. L-R Back Row: Bess[...]nt Row: Laurence, Patty, Robert,
Robert is deceased. Dave.
Patty taught school and married William Williams.
She lives in Butte.
Laurence farmed north of Savoy with his father
before moving to Hogeland. He passed away in
1982.
David was in the Army. Upon his return he
farmed with his father until 1949. He later drove a
mail route to Turner. David married Mary Hunter and
lives in Harlem.

Walter Walker family in 1980. L-R: Bessie, Walter and Catherine Walker in 1900.[...]Carl Olaf Wallin was born on Nov. 7, 1851 , at Eric 0., married. was a farmer and elevator oper-[...]den. Carl married Nikolava Nelsdatter ator in Steele, N.D. He has passed away.
on Sept. 2, 1877. at Runeaberg , Sweden. In 1908 Karl Albert, lived in Chicago, and was married.
Carl, Nikolava and their three youngest children lett Nils Axel , was married and engaged in farming.
Sweden for the United States by ship. The family He is buried in the Wing Cemetery.
traveled by train to North Dakota where two of Carl Selma came to America in 1907 and married
and N1kolava 's sons already resided . They then Christ Christiansen in 1921 . They homesteaded on
moved to the Big Flat to homestead and remained what is the present Jim Billmayer farm .
their for the rest of their lives. Neither of them ever Martha homesteaded south of the Wallin farm.
Nikolava and Carl Wallin[...]learned English, so their grandchildren spoke a mix- She worked at Lake Mercantile in Harlem for several
ture of Swedish and Norwegian. years, then[...]Mr. Wallin was known for his stature and his worked at Spokane Flour Mills and in Seattle until
It was March 17, 1929 when Guy B. and Annetta strength. He was pitching hay and threshing until retirement. She moved to Florida where she passed
just a few years before he died at the age of 92. Mrs. away in 1972.
Warren with their four boys rolled to a stop on the
west side of Buckley Coulee after a seven day trip Wallin was a kind lady who worked hard. She lost Daniel was a carpenter by trade. He built a new
her eyesight as she got older and passed away home for his parents in 1929. Dan and wife moved
from Tracy, Minn. They walked down into the coulee
following surgery in 1935. Both are buried In the to Florida where he passed away about 1970.
looking for a place to unload an 8x 1O mobile home[...]Adolph Hilding was a motel owner in South
off the Chevy truck .
They had eight children . Dakota and Florida. He was married; Adolph died in
Guy and his brother Orlou Warren loaded a box
Victor, unmarried. worked on the farm . He 1975.
car In Minnesota with household supplies, cattle[...]passed away In 1943.
feed . water , a 500 gallon fuel tank, grain box for a
Chevy truck. some machinery, one 1928 John Deere
tractor and an old dog This emigrant car was Or- Scott Warren
lou·s home and on the tenth day 11 was spotted on Scott works with his dad on the farm and does
the s1d1ng In Turner. Scott Warren Is the son of Thaine Warren and
Elinor Fairbanks. He was born and raised In the construction work .
In a couple of days they had all of their assets The third generation of Warrens and Fairbanks
moved to the coulee four miles northwest of Turner. Turner area. receiving his education in the Turner
schools He worked for a construction company In are attending Turner schools including Scott and
There were no buildings or fences. March was still Marthas· children, Jason and Jackie Jo.
cold. Orlou. Kenny and Thaine pitched a tent In the Great Falls before marrying Martha Violett, daughter
coulee below a spring and slept on the ground until of Paul and Cella Violett of Hogeland
fall , while the rest of the family lived In the 8x 10
mobile home sitting on the ground.
In the folow1ng years several more homesteads Thaine Warren
were purchased and added to the farm.
The Warren children rode horseback four miles to Thaine Warren Is the son of Guy and Annette er for the Dept of Interior In Phoenix, Az. He married
the Fa1rv1ew School and In 1933 they rode to Turner Warren He married Elinor Fairbanks on Jan . 2, Shirley Carla! of Wyola , Mont. In 1985, he was
1942 found son, Ken, training for his wings He 1948, in Harlem She Is the daughter of George anu chosen one of the top 10 handicapped B L.M Fed·
was killed while serving his country during maneu-[...]ks. eral Employees. He and Shirley flew to Washington
vers over California late In 1943 Elinor graduated from Harlem High School In D C. to receive the award
Thaine married Elinor Fairbanks and farms the 194 1 During World War II she worked at[...]r Turner Field In Spokane Thaine wa s In the service. They er
Gerald was a trucker and married Eve Jeffcott have farmed In the Turner area for many years Helen Is a secretary at Bozeman
He Is deceased She lives In Pueblo. Colo where their childre[...]e, Mo nt . their home
southeast of Hogeland for two years and now live In Ken was iniured In a car accident after high Curt work s on a ranch at Loma . Mont
Portland, Ore. school graduation He Is a quadriplegic After at- John lives at[...], with his wife, Mariean
Guy passed away In 1960 He was one of the last tending Eastern Mont College one year. he was Sharping
120 Cessna pilots . He was an active Lions Club employed by ASCS He Is now a Land Law Exam1n-
member and served on the Equity and REA Boa rd of
Directors
Annetta passed away In 1983 and had been ac-
500 tive In church, 4-H and a member of the Legion
Auxilary Both are buried In the Turner Cemetery

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (475)[...]Clarence Watkins. son of Alfred and Frances Eli- tended Chinook schools. graduating in 1915. She
zabeth Watkins was born in Chicago. He came to worked at the Chinook post office and was assistant
Montana with his parents in 1891, locating near postmaster for 25 years.
Hinsdale. The family came to Harlem in 1895 and Clarence and Maxine were married in 1948, and
operated a hotel for several years before locating in remained on the home place until retiring and mov-
the valley on the place known as the Forseth farm. ing to Big Fork.
Clarence and his parents operated this farm for 60 Clarence died in 1969 and Maxine in 1983. Both[...]are interred at the Hill Crest Mausoleum in Great
Maxine Dowen was born Feb. 19, 1897, at Chi- Falls, as are Alf red and Elizabeth.
nook to Tom Dowen and Aggie Buckley. She at-

Jeff Oas, Frances Wa[...]George Albert Watson was born Aug . 2, 1883, to Rex 0. was in the Air Force for four years during
John Watson and Agnes McKinley at Coalsville, Ida- WWII. He married Addette and lives In Hamilton,
Frances Waters family. Edith, Peggy, Ph[...]ho. On Nov. 2, 1908, George married Lucinda Dille, Mont. , where he is retired.
daughter of Arius Chapman Dille and Mary Ann Gerald, a WWII vet , married Helen Gwaltney and
Fred Waters[...]George and Lucinda moved to Harlem by truck in 24, 1984.
Fred Waters was born at Bourbon, 111., on Dec. 10, 1933 and were engaged in farming . George passed Alta married Edward Matter and lives In Havre.
1891 . away on June 21 , 1958, and Lucinda passed away Gladys married Stanley Pancake. Both are re-
Frances McGuire joined the family of Sterling on Jan. 18, 1973. tired and living in Hamilton. Mont.
McGuire and Minnie Laura Norman at Paint Lick, George and Lucinda had nine children. Lola married Loren Cheney and lives In
Ken. on Dec. 18, 1894. Norman Albert spent four years in the Army Kennewick , Wash.
Fred and Frances were married in Bourbon. 111. during WWII. He married Nona Wadsworth and lives Mary married Kenneth Colling Mary passed
and lived there several years. in Walden , N.Y. Norman is retired . away Jan. 22, 1977, and Is buried In Havre.
They later divorced. Frances and her four children Floyd L. married Verda Sho[...]Howard Dell married Laura W1ll1amson who
moved to Montana in the early 1930s to be near her away in 1969 and is buried In Havre. passed away In 1975 Howard then married Helen
family that had migrated from Kentucky.
She went to work for Doctor Deatherage when he
opened the Harlem Hospital. The family remained
here for two years before moving to Havre where
NEW UGLAND H0'.11 LBILL 01 URI FOR JAJU!RI 1. 1007
Frances worked in the court house during W.P.A. 801:Jl>
days. The family later moved to Great Falls where P'i.bo11&e111
Frances trained as a practical nurse, working in the am.1111
hospital until she bought her own home and nursing Sweet Pioldee
home which she ran for many years.[...]B()JLJIJ)
She has now retired and makes her home at the
nursing home.[...]married Elwell Ekegren 'i'orkey with Oruiberrr Jel17 Bar[...]Young Pl,r Apple &uoe
Bobby Is deceased.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (476) Larry Watterson
On June 27, 1949, this young couple rolled into had broad shoulders and could bear the criticism.
Harlem in their 1935 Ford Coupe, willing and eager The deed to the Civic Center cost the district $1 .00
to tackle the position in the school system as the and they spent $30,000.00 to remodel, spread over
first vo-ag teacher. Larry Watterson was a Fairview. three years, so no extra taxes were needed. Larry
Mont., boy and his wife Betty came from Bozeman. worked and figured with Ruby Ellis for the land for
Larry introduced a fine vo-ag program to the the athletic field. He talked Mr. Noyes from Chinook
school and taught for four years before moving into into surveying her property and the school district's.
the superintendent's office which had been vacated She settled for that so no cash changed hands. The
by T.H. Brekke. canal was moved and ditches filled, so a track could
Betty, a fine seamstress. bowler and homemaker, be built. The material for the track came from the old
settled down to small town life while Larry directed mine south of Chinook with Bob Rasmussen, Kenny
the school business. He knew how to get along with Hansen and others donating their time and trucks.
both generations. In a fit of frustration one day, a Larry provided hamburgers to keep them going. The
high school girl told her mother "Nobody under- original ties for the track were hauled from the Great
stands me but Mr. Watterson!" Northern tracks by school kids and two faithful
He and the school board worked well together standbys, Bob Mayer and Hank Schaefer. The high
and much was accomplished under his leadership. school was remodeled and the little gym added,
Here's a few of them. Twenty feet around the perim- while Watterson was superintendent.
eter of Harlem Cemetery was planted with trees and Board members. Jim Ashton, Walter Goldsmith,
a fence was built as an FFA Project in 1950. A little Jerry O'Bryan, Chuck Baird, George Green, Elwell
park north of the high school was purchased from Ekegren and Gene Cowell along with Supt. Watter-
E.P. Ekegren about 1954. The state demanded son certainly helped[...]their untiring
there be more play area at the grade school, so they efforts.
The Wattersons. now retired, live in Townsend,[...]Betty and Larry Watterson in 1949_
expanded the playground area west of the Lincoln
Annex obtained by trading a lot with George Pitch Mont.
and purchasing a house and lot from Kenneth "Pis- They have two children.
tol" Fetter. Closing the street to expand the play- Linda married Slade Teigan and lives in Helena.
ground did not set well with many people, but Larry Steven lives in Spokane.[...]Larry Watteraon family in June 1985. Betty,[...]Roy " Cap" Weider was born March 12, 1893. He[...]came to Montana from Illinois for his health. Cap[...]worked for Brockways, Sniders and Fred Nixon. He[...]loved the outdoors and spent many hours fishing[...]and hunting. Montana climate must have improved[...]his health because he still helped brand cattle when[...]he was 80 years old.[...]Cap was a WWI veteran and remained a bachelor.
Claire and George Watt• Mabel and Evelyn Watte Claire and George Watte He died May 23. 1975, and is buried in the Harlem[...].
Scotty Watts
George E. Watts was born July 31, 1886, in Bel- ing the Kennedy place south of Harlem. About that die horse. helped irrigate and Mabel was six years
lany, County Mayo, Ireland. A childhood spent near same time he sold the homestead at Silver Bow old when she drove her first stacker team with Dad
the race tracks served him well when he made his Springs to Pete Nielsen. as coach. World War II saw gasoline and rubber
way via the immigrant route to the United States. He In 1929 he bought land just south of the Harlem shortages that made the use of horses extremely
stopped in Minnesota to visit brothers. James and Irrigation Canal from Walter Sands. Scotty and part- advantageous. Farmers pooled man and horsepow-
Henry, and then began working his way west. At ner Mike Flynn and several other men "batched" er to put up hay from Savoy to Harlem and cowboys
Towner. N.D. he joined the James Reed family and there during increasingly hard times until Claire and mounts never saw a pickup and horse trailer
arrived in Harlem in 1911. In 1912 he filed on a Gleason, Zurich school teacher, and Scotty were Teams and machinery were trailed from one farm to
homestead at Silver Bow Springs. The Big Flat, how- married in 1931 . another all summer and hay was stacked loose. The
ever, was a far cry from the green fields of Ireland Mabel (Mrs. Clare Egeland of Harlem ) was wel- little hay that was baled was done with a horse
and as soon as the homestead was proved up. he comed in 1932 and rapidly became the spoiled dar- drawn baler. It was 1946 before Scotty owned a
headed for the valley. ling of the household. tractor, a John Deere B. but it was daughter Mabel
It was during this time 1n a bar in Harlem that Evelyn (Mrs. Elmer Krause of Havre) came to who learned to drive 11.
George was visiting with a "land locator" with a share Mabel's honors 1n 1933. Vira Emirson F1tzs1m - It was during this time that Claire returned to
penchant for asking a lot of personal questions. mons and Olive Reed Watson helped cook for the teaching, working in the junior high area of thP .., _·-
Finally a very bored George was faced with " What men and care for the new arrivals during this time lem school. In 1956 Scotty retired and sold tne farm
nationality are you?" In a rich lnsh brogue he an- Livestock, rather than farming. was Scotty's first to Clare and Mabel Egeland. He and Claire moved to
swered, "How would Scotch do?" From that day love and the profit from the sale of lambs 1n 1935 Lodgepole, Mon t.. where she taught for several
on. he was known as Scotty to the residents of the built a new house and barn 1n 1936. In the fall of years From there they moved to Judith Gap where
area . 1935 Centril and Bud Emirson bought the west half she taught until her retirement 1n 1964.
In 1916 he and Butch Stevenson 1oined forces on of Scotty's place and in 1943 HP. Thronson bought They moved back to Harlem where they lived until
the Charlie Christiansen place south of lunch where the south quarter About that time Scotty purchased his death 1n 1969 After that Claire d1v1ded her time
they broke horses to work and nde. the 160 acres from Grace Kennedy that Roger between Harlem and Havre until her passing 1n
In late 1917 he Joined the Army and served 1n the Snider now farms 1983
Argonne Forest in France Horses furnished the "horsepower" to operate
In about 1925 he and Spud Kennedy began farm- the farm during these years Old Pat. Scotty's[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (477)[...]Harry Wiley was born in 1908 in North Dakota . His[...]wife, Olive Lembcke, wa s born in 1910 in Minneso-[...]ta. They came to Montana about 1955 from James-[...]town, N.D., after he retired from the railroad. They[...]lived in Harlem, Turner, and Hays before retiring in[...]Libby. Olive was a sister of Mrs. Ed Parks. She died[...]at Libby in 1984 and Harry died in 1985.[...]They had four children who were born in North[...]Dakota but who attended school in Harlem. They[...]were Bud, Donna, and twin girls Sharon and Shar-[...]Anson R. " Happy" Williams was born at Wester-[...]ville, Ohio, in 1879. He came to Harlem in 1919 and
LEFT: Mary and Rick Wells. RIGHT: Sarah was employed at the J.M . " Jake" Everett ranch in[...]the west valley from the day of his arrival in Mon-[...]Happy was a man who always wore a big smile[...]lls and was a faithful attendant of the Evangelical Unit-[...]Richard Franklin "Rick" Wells was born Aug. 8, day morning no matter what the weather might have
L-R: Anson Weimer, Jake's daughter Ruth 1945 in Cincinnati, Ohio to Nell Aills and Roland been.
and Uncle Jake. Franklin Wells. Mary Eileen Cole was born Jan. 20, The last six months of Happy's life, Hank and
1953, in Shiloah Valley Township, Illinois, to Marian Marie Scheafer were on the Everett place and Hap-
Davis and Ardis Michael Cole. Rick and Mary were py ate his meals with them. He always showed great
Anson Weimer married Jan. 9, 1982, in Dunkirk, Maryland, at the concern for everybody, especially children. He[...]. passed away Feb. 14, 1948, in the Deaconess Hos-
Anson J. Weimer was born on May 5, 1875, at Rick received a 8 .A. in Political Science from pital in Havre following cancer surgery. He was laid
Douglas, Kan., to Eliza Jane Hill and Isaac N. Westminster College, Fulton , Mo., in 1967, an M.S. to rest in the Harlem Cemetery.
Weimer. Anson never married. in Forestry from Utah State University in 1973 and
Anson came to Montana in 1900 and farmed in an M.S. in Agricultural Engineering from the Univer-
the valley near Harlem for some 30 years. He en- sity of Nebraska in 1984. He served as an officer in
couraged his half-brothers, Lee and Ike Teter, to the U.S. Navy from 1967-69.
come out. Anson later sold the farm to Monte Eg- Mary received a S.S. in Horticulture in 1975 and
bert and moved into Harlem. He lived in Harlem for an M.S. in Horticulture in 1980 from the University of
about 30 years. He was very well liked and a sport- Maryland. She served in the Peace Corps in Upper
ing buddy for hunting and fishing. Volta, West Africa from 1975-77.
Anson was a devoted son. When his stepfather Rick and Mary moved to Fort Belknap in July
died in 1915, Eliza came to Harlem but was so 1984 where Rick was the Irrigation Engineer for the
lonesome for her home in Kansas that Anson left his Bureau of Indian Affairs. Mary taught computer sci-
farming and business interests to spend four years in ence at the Fort Belknap College until giving birth to
Kansas. Anson returned to Harlem after his moth- their daughter, Sarah Eileen on Dec. 28, H!85, in
er's death. Havre.
Anson spent the last two years of his life living in
the Harlem Rest Home.
He passed away May 16, 1959. and is interred in Dave Williams
the Harlem Cemetery.
David Edward Williams was born Feb. 20, 1943,
to Paul E. Williams and Lillian Abbott in Meadville,
Penn. Dave was raised in Pennsylvania until age 16
when the family moved to Stockett , Mont. He gradu- Jack and Elizabeth Will iams[...]ated from Centerville High School and Northern[...]Dave married Jane C. Plunkett on Sept. 28. 1963, Jack Williams
in Coeur D' Alene , Idaho. She was born on Nov. 26,
1944, to Leslie R. Plunkett and Mary Corcoran in John A. " Jack" Williams was born in Missouri on[...]Feb. 23, 1866. He spent his early days as a cowboy
Dave taught in Medicine Lake, Mon t. before mov- coming to Mon tana with a cattle drive from the
ing to Harlem in 1971 . He currently teaches physical Oklahoma-Kansas area in the late 1880s.
education and coaches basketball and track . Jane Elizabeth was born on April 29. 1869, 1n Sugar
works as a secretary at the Harlem Elementary Hill, Tenn. She came to Montana in the late 1880s[...]Dave and Jane have two children. Jack enjoyed claiming he had spent 50 years 1n
Ben Will iams in 1955. Jeff D. graduated from Montana Stat e University Montana . He was able to tell about many interesting
in Bozeman. with a major in computer science. events during his lifetime as a cowpuncher. He was a
Brenda J. graduated from Harlem High School in unique old timer, always dressed with his tall stetson
Ben and John Williams[...]hat , colorful kerchief and heavy gray handlebar[...]mustache as he made the rounds on main street
Ben H. Williams was born May 4, 1885. John W.[...]greeting his friends . Occasionally Jack and Eliza-
Will iams wa s born in 1882. They were born to Phillip[...]th would be seen strolling together holding hands
and Loretta Williams in Minnesota. as though they were 16 instead of nearing 80.
Ben lived in Iowa and North Dakota before home-
steading northeast of the present day Hogeland in[...]Jack served as Justice of the Peace for several[...]years. The W1ll1ams were noted for their old fa-
1908.
John homesteaded nor thwes[...]shioned hospitali ty that fit their lifestyle to perfec-[...]tion .
the Canadian border. He came from Minnesota in[...]Florence married Grover Hartman. She preced-
The brothers moved into Hogeland in 1928. Ben - n ,-[...]as did her son, John Hart-
worked at an elevator and on various farms. John BARLE[...]man.
worked on several jobs. Both men rema ined bache-[...]30 p. m. 1958. Both are buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
John died Oct. 16. t 950. Ben moved into the
Harlem Res t Home in 1968 and pa ssed away Oct . HARLEM CIVIC CENTER
22. 1973. Both men are buried in the Silver Bow Grade Pupi\J-l&c H. 8. Student.a-25c Adult.a-Mc[...]1945 Harlem News ad.
A third brother . Clair, had also homesteaded in
the area Clair married and moved to Spokane.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (478) Alvin Wilson
Alvin J. Wilson was born June 28, 1894, in Wis- tor.
consin and came from there in 1916 to work in the Alvin died in 1966 at Moses Lake. He is buried in
harvest in the Augusta area. His parents were Jas- the Harlem Cemetery. Eleanor lives in Moses Lake.
per Wilson and Mattie Mattison. Later he came to They had six children.
the Milk River Valley and worked on the Henderson Ellen Mae died at age 10 and is buried in the
farm east of Harlem. His father and brother, Earl, Harlem Cemetery beside her father .
joined him here and they built a house on the north- David Alvin served three years in the U.S. Navy
side of town. and married Doris LaFountain of Chinook. He is now
Alvin enlisted in the U.S. Army at Chinook on June divorced, remarried and living in Lafayette, Ore.
18, 1918. He served in France and was discharged Erma Jean married James M. R[...]May 19, 1919, at Cheyenne, Wyo., after which he and raised their family in Harlem. They moved to
returned to Harlem. He operated a dragline for the Great Falls and were divorced. Jean married Richard
Harlem Ditch Company and ultimately made this Runnion. She died Sept. 6, 1977, and is buried in the
type of construction his life's work. Harlem Cemetery.
In 1923 he met and married Eleanor Eaves. Elea- Alvin James served in the U.S. Air Force for 20
nor had also come to Montana in 1916, from Minne- years. He married Lillian Krogh and later was di-
sota, and lived with her mother, stepfather, five sis- vorced. His second wife, Nancy Moore, died and he
ters and a brother on a homestead south of Cleve- now lives with a third wife, Kathy in Spokane.
land. She was born Sept. 16, 1905, in Chatfield, Glen Thomas served 20 years in the U.S. Air
Minn. to Thomas Eaves and Alice Dolan. Force. He lives in Springfield, Ohio, with his wile,
Alvin and Eleanor made their home in Harlem until Thelma Cory.
1951 when they moved to Moses Lake, Wash., Jerry married Anne Nye in Washington state. He[...]Alvin and Eleanor Wlleon wed in 1923.
where Alvin continued his work as a dragline opera- is now divorced and lives in Garden Grove, Calif.

Charles and Lena Wilson in 1965. Charles and Lena Wilson'• six oldest children. L-R: Charles and Lena Wilson's five[...]Mayme, Etta, Gordon, twins Harry and Harriet and younger children. Back row: Mona[...]and Grace. Middle row: Sam, Pat,[...]and Jack. Front row: Daughter
Charles Wilson[...]Mayme'• son.

Charles Wilson was born Oct. 22, 1889, at Shell during World War II before returning to Montana. in Cut Bank. Tooty is a housewife and Kenny owns
Lake, Minn .. to the Doc Wilsons. Charles married She returned to Chinook in 1955 and still operates the Kenny Exxon Service Station.
Lena Olson in November 1914 in Detroit, Mich. Lena her own beauty shop. Pat married Herman Gee and lives in Helena
is the daughter of Ole and Christina Olson. Gordon married Virginia Bardanouve and worked where Herman works for a scrap iron company. Pat
In 1916 Charles and Lena came to Montana by in the oil fields near Sunburst. He died in 1967. has race horses and works in a cafe.
train bringing livestock and machinery. They lived on Harriet "Sis" Gong, a twin to Bud, passed away Jack worked for the John Deere Company in
the homestead until 1925. At that time Charles and in 1975. Harlem and Great Falls before obtaining a garage in
Lena moved south near Snake Butte until 1932. In Harry "Bud" married Betty in Sunburst. He Sun River, where he lives with his wife, Fern Akre.
1932 Charles and Lena moved north to the Cherry worked in the oil fields in Montana, Colorado and Sam married Jean Doney and lives in Libby where
Patch area living there until 1940. They worked at Nebraska. Bud is now retired and spends his winters he works for a lumber company.
Kuhr's white house place before moving into Har- in Texas and the summers in Nebraska and Mon-
lem. Charles went to work for the Montana Highway tana.
Department and Lena worked for Frips Cafe. Lyle married Eleann Hall. He worked on the high-
Charles passed away in August 1967 and Lena way, various construction jobs, and for the City of
died in September 1984. Great Falls. He is now retired and they live in Great
They had 11 children. Falls.
Mayme Lafountaine left Harlem in 1945. Her Mona married Hugh Klepzig. Hugh worked for the
present address is unknown. Montana H[...]rement .
Etta C. attended beauty school in Chinook. She Mona runs a dog parlor in her home in Cut Bank.
worked in various towns. She worked for Boeing Grace "Tooty" married Kenneth Fetter and lives

Earl Wilson
Earl Thomas Wilson was born In Madison, Wisc .. can Legion and V.F.W. He passed away April 18,
to Jasper and Hattie Wilson. Earl married Catherine 1975. He is buried in the Harlem Cemetery. Cather-
Andrews on Sept. 5, 1936. in Havre. Catherine is the ine lives In Harlem and is still active in the V.F.W.
dauohter of Fred Andrews and Mary Medwedchuck Aux iliary.
of Cedorx, Sask., Canada . Earl arrived in Harlem by Earl and Catherine ra ised three children.
train and Catherine came with her parents to Cald- Mary Rose married Bill Juse and currently lives in
well. Mont. , by wagon from Lone Tree. Sask .. Can- Lebanon where she works for L.P. Gas.
ada when she was 3 ½ years old. Hazel Catherine married Lou Sullivan and lives
Earl worked as a dray line operator, lumberjack. in Flemington, N.J Hazel taught school for a few
and janitor for the Harlem school. Catherine worked years before staying home to care for her family.
as a wa itress and in a dry cleaners as well as being a Theodore "Ted" worked for A.T.& T ,n Engle-
housewife.[...]wood. Colo. His wife, Alta , works In a nursery. Ted
Earl was a WWI veteran. He was active in Amer,- died in April 1987 . E[...]and Mary. Front row: Catherine and Earl.
504

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (479)[...]age 8 months and[...]- Helen and Gerald Wilson celebrate their 50th Wedding Annive[...]children. L-R: Rick, Ardys, Helen, Ronald and Gerald.

Gerald Wilson
Gerald Floyd Wilson was born Dec. 5, 1909, near N.D.[...]ree children.
Park Rapids, Hubbard County, Minn. to Wesley A. They lived in Tacoma, Wash., for several years, Ronald Earl married Lyn McGregor and lives in
Wilson and Ethel Devore. The family came to Mon- where Gerald was employed in the shipyards, before Dallas, Texas. He is a sales representative.
tana in 1918. Gerald graduated from Harlem High returning to Turner where Gerald worked for the Ardys Joanne married John E. Murphy. They live
School in 1928 and from Coyne Electrical School in Rural Electric Associat ion. Helen clerked on and off in Colstrip where John is employed by the Montana
Chicago. He served in the Civilian Conservation for 20 years before teaching at the North Harlem Power Company.
Corps, housing construction at the Fort Peck Dam Colony, while Gerald worked as a carpenter and Richard Roy "Rick" is single and lives in Seattle,
and on the Great Falls to Fort Peck power line. He electrician until 1960. He then went to work for the where he works as a supervisor in an interoccular
also spent nine years in the National Guard. Harlem school system as custodian and mainten- laboratory.
On Dec. 7, 1935, Gerald married Helen Maas, ance man. The Wilsons are faithful members of the
daughter of Henry Maas and Juliana Fink of Elgin, United Methodist Church in Harlem.[...]Helen, Phyllis,
Page H. Wilson was born in 1886 in Illinois and Marilyn,
married Elsie, who was born in 1890. Bobby, Lois
In September 1916, the family of six came to (hidden) and
Harlem by train from Metanora, Ill. From Harlem the Esther. Front
Wilsons moved by wagon 35 miles north to home- row L-R: Judy,
stead on 360 acres. Page was involved in farming John and Bill.
and raising livestock. In 1919 a family home was
established in Harlem so the children could attend
school. The children returned to the homestead dur-
ing the summers. Page eventually came down and
worked at the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation for a
number of years. He was a very accomplished tuba
player. He played in the city band for many years; he Robert and Esther
also played in and directed the high school band Wilson
during the summer months for special occasions.
The young people always enjoyed Page.
Elsie worked with the school hot lunch program. Robert Wilson
They had eight children.
Hurley married Edna Zuber, a Zurich school Robert Betz Wilson was born on March 14, 1911, er's office as a clerk, and 15 years as Chinook City
teacher. He retired in Malta after 40 years with the to Page Wilson and Elsie Betz in Metanora, Ill. In Clerk. Dale worked 20 years as a milk processor and
Montana Power Company. He died in 1983. She still April 1931 Robert married Esther Harriet Violett in distributor and 16 years as owner of the Pastime
lives in Malla. Shelby. Esther was born June 25, 1913, to Dewey Lounge and Steak House. He is deceased.
Page Jr. joined the service in 1943 and retired Cecil and Anna Violett in Collins. Iowa. Both Robert Phyllis married Devone Rouland. He wa s a bar-
after 35 years in the U.S. Army and Air Force. He and Esther graduated from Harlem High School. ber and musician. Phyllis worked 1O years as a
and his wife, Maggie. live near Washington. D.C. Robert and Esther came as children to Montana secretary at Harlem High School and 25 years with
Robert married Esther Violett. They lived in Har- with their folks, who homesteaded near Hogeland. the Forest Service in Missoula. Devone is deceased.
lem for many years and later in various other Mon- After their marriage they lived in Helena and Nashua Robert B. Jr. married Hazel. He was in the Army
tana cities. Esther died in 1973 and Robert died in until 1935 when they returned to live in Harlem. In and now works with computer components. They
1976. 1943 the family moved two and one-half miles west live in Sandy Hook, Conn. Hazel is a housewife.
Marguerite married Odin Bye and moved to the of Harlem. As a member of the board. Robert was Marilyn married Dennis Myers. He is deceased.
west coast where she helped build Liberty ships elected chairman of the Harlem school board in Marilyn then married Bill Kingle, a retired Army man.
during World War II. Marguerite, now widowed , lives 1949. Esther was active in chu rch activities. Home Bill is also deceased. Marilyn lives in Missoula and is
near Mount St. Helens in Washington state. Demonstration Club and 4-H. In 1947 she attended actively involved with Alcoholics Anonymous.
Hope was born in 1920 and passed away at the the 4-H Congress in Bozeman as a leader. Helen married Wally Bristow. She passed away in
age of three. Robert worked as a butcher at Buttreys, at the 1980 in Anaconda .
Faith enlisted in the Marines during World War II. Snake Butte quarry as a laborer and on oil rigs. He Judy married Gaylord Jones. a rancher from Deer
There she married another Marine named Snyder. also opera ted the Farmers Union Elevator and a Lodge. They later divorced and Judy married Sam
Faith. a widow. works at the huge Navy base near con fectionary. He managed a supper club in big Bacon. Sam is a supplier and salesman for the min-
San Diego.[...]ing industry. Sam and Judy live in Big Fork .
Elmer "Blackie received a Silver Star during his Esther wa s a housewife until 1950 when she went John married Bonnie in New York, and served in
military service. He married Glee Cowell. Blackie to work as a waitress and later as a food service the Air Force. They are now divorced. John is self-
died at the age of 52 in Choteau where Glee still employee at Galen Hospital. Esther died on Oct. 20, employed as a picture frame manufacturer and
lives. 1973, and is buried at Deer Lodge. Robert died on salesman for a framing supplier. John lives in Mis-
Joyce married Angus Mclean. They lived in Chi- July 14. 1976, and was cremated. soula.
nook . Joyce. with her oldest daughter. died in a car Robert and Esther raised eight children. Bill married Candy Warner and lived in B~g Fork .
accident in 1977. Angus with two other child ren Lois married Dale Butcher and lives in Chinook . They operated three food stores and gas stations.
survive. Lois served five years 1n the Blaine County Treasur- 8111 served 1n the Navy. He is deceased. 505

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (480)[...]Wind Chief was born in 1865 in Woody Mountain.
Canada. He came to Fort Belknap as a child and[...]Olive was born in 1883, south of Chinook, to Girl
and Frank Bennett, a Scottsman. (Scotchman)[...]Girl died when Olive was four years old. Her father
made plans to take her east for his parents to raise,
but when he brought the child to her mothers' par-
ents to say "good-bye" , these grandparents want-
ed to keep her. Frank Bennett left Olive with the
parents of Girl. He kept in contact and sen t gifts until
his death at the time Olive was 13 years old.
Wind Chief and Olive were married in 1899, they
Ethel and Wesley Wilson raised their family in the valley. The child ren attend-[...]ed Harlem schools where son, Christian, was an
Wesley Wilson[...]They raised four children.
Wesley A. Wilson was born July 30, 1881, in Cora Belle married Richard King. She is de-
Ontario, Canada, the youngest child of Thomas Wil- ceased and is buried in the Pony Hill Cemetery.
son and Eliza Wilson. On Jan. 27, 1909, he married Christian is deceased.
Ethel Devore at Solway, Minn. Ethel was born Jan. Margaret married Jim lronmaker. She is de-
6, 1885, to Calvin Devore and Marybelle Moberly in ceased.
Ohio.[...]t
Wesley moved near Pork Rapids, Minn., in 1900, Fort Belknap.
where he was involved with his brothers in the Wil- Wind Chief died Feb. 2, 1951, and Olive died in
son Logging firm. Later Wesley purchased a farm. 1973. Both are buried in the Pony Hill Cemetery.
Ethel moved with her family to Solway, Minn.,
about 1894. Ethel graduated from Mayville, N.D. ,
teachers college and taught school six years prior to[...]Raymond Windels was born to Burchard and
In 1918 Wesley and Ethel sold their farm in Minne-
Sarah (Neilson) Windels on Jan. 16, 1902, at Akely,[...]Bennett Wind Chief and Cora Belle Wind
sota and came to Montana, to the Big Flat area to[...]Minn. Ray was orphaned when he was four years
homestead. Wesley did not find a homestead to his
old. He was raised by his uncle and aunt, the Fred
liking so he rented a farm. In 1919 they purchased a
Beckers.
home in Harlem where Wesley worked as ditch rider[...]Ray moved to the Big Flat area in November 1933
and Ethel took in maternity cases. During World War
after he married Marion Sheldon. She was born
II they lived in Tacoma, Wash., where Wesley
March 19, 1908, the daughter of Raymond and Etta
worked on maintenance in the Seattle Tacoma Ship-[...]Marion attended school in the Gilford area and
Both Wesley and Ethel were active and faithful
one year at the Violett School, eight miles south of
members of the United Brethern (now Methodist)[...]Hogeland. She attended college at Northern and
Church. Wesley died on June 2, 1953, and Ethel
Dillon. She taught school in Hill County.
died on March 30, 1966. Both are buried in the
Marion died in June 1972. Ray resides on the
Harlem Cemetery.[...]Their daughter was born on a winding country
Glenabelle Richards lives in Cordova , Calif.[...]road 10 miles north of Harlem in 10 below zero
Gerald Floyd married Helen Maas, they live in
weather in a 1936 Dodge pickup without a heater.
Harlem.
Ray said it was a good thing the road had no ditches
because he had to straighten the road out at some
Arthur Wing of the corners as he was traveling 80 to 85 m.p.h.[...]Burchard Windels rides one of the buffalo he
They had four children.
William Raymond is now deceased. raises.
Arthur C. Wing was born on Nov. 17, 1882. in
Comfrey, Brown County, Minn., to Gustav Wing. Pernal married Edward Solberg and they farm[...]t of Dodson.
Arthur married Sophie Swanson on Sept. 5, 1905, in[...]Program
St. James. Minn. Sophie was born on May 27, 1883. Burchard and his wife Kathleen are on his fa-
ther's farm raising grain, cattle and buffalo. HARLEM HIGH SCHOOL
In 1909 Arthur Wing. along with his father Gustav[...]Virginia Etta Anderson is now deceased. GRADUATION
Wing and brothers Ernest and Walter established
homesteads on the Big Flat. In 1910 Arthur moved[...]MAY 27, 1921
his family and possessions out to the homestead, Wallie Wing
after unloading at Savoy. Arthur was engaged in PART I
farm ing and raising horses. Arthur donated land for Wallie Gustav Wing was born Dec. 9, 1923, in Commencement Day Playle! ... " The Sweet
both a school and a cemetery. The school was Havre to Walter J. Wing and Alma Tollefson. Walter Girl Graduate. "
moved to Hogeland in later years. The Wing Ceme- married Virginia J. Thompson on Sept. 9, 1946, in Piano Solo ........ Mrs. G. W. Van Patten
tery is still in use. The school served as the church Chinook. Virginia is the daughter of Neils Christian PART 11
and community building as well. Thompson and Josephine Hoem. Duet - " Polonaise," Beethoven, .. Esther
Arthur and Sophie moved to Polson in 1932. Ar- Wallie and Virginia farmed and raised cattle on Hatch and Gladys Reed
thur passed away in November 1938 and Sophie Walter Wing 's homestead until selling out to Paul Salutatory Oration - "Keeping Montana's
passed away in June 1954. Wing after Walter Wing's death. In 1967 Wallie and Treasure." .... Gretchen Coates
Arthur and Sophie had three children. Virginia moved to Havre where Wallie sold real es- Class History ....... .. .. .. Donald Bosley
Leonard A. graduated from Harlem High School, tate for Flynn Realty until his death on Dec. 21 . Oration - " The Blue Triangle," ... Louise
and attended Montana State University. He served 1970. Wallie is buried in Havre. Gannaway
in the South Pacific during WWII. later retiring as a Wallie and Virginia had four children. Quartet ... . Bursell Brothers
Lt. Colonel. He is deceased. John Christian and his wife live in Missoula Class Prophecy . Erma Sadler
Morris W. lived in Polson and Anaconda for where he works for Variable Annuity Life Insurance Class Poem . . . . . .. Wallace Ekegren
awhile. He owned and operated a business in Lin- Co .. selling tax sheltered annuities. The Valedictory, an Oration - " Upholding
coln, Mont. before he passed away in February Phillip Wallie and his wife live in Seattle. Wa. He the Ideals of Our Nation." . Florence Erbes
1965. works for Saybolt as a petroleum inspec tor. Piano Solo - " Reverie,"
Vern ie married A.K. Burns on Dec. 21, 1940. Robert David attends the University of Montana Engelmien. . ......... Mabel Billmayer
They currently live in Lincoln. She has been working in Missoula. Address to the
as a public health nurse there. Stephen Douglas attends the University of Mon- Class ...[...]tana in Missoula .[...]Diplomas . Chairman D.A. Ring[...]Right: 1921 Graduation program from the[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (481)[...]Roland Wirt was born July 1, 1920, in Langdon,[...]N.D., to Charles Wirt and Josephine Wilhemli. Ro-[...]land married Gloria Haug on June 18, 1945, in Lang-[...]don, N.D. Gloria is the daughter of Violet Meyers[...]and Therval Haug.[...]Roland and Gloria live on the Gilbert Flaskerud[...]in 1958. Roland served with the Civilian Conserva-[...]tion Corps from 1939 to 194 1. Currently Roland and[...]Gloria farm and ranch on the Big Flat.[...]Roland and Gloria have four children.[...]They live in Havre where Jim is weed supervisor for[...]Hill County and Sheila works for Allied Health at[...]Carla married David Milam and lives in Billings.[...]David is a machinist and Carla is an accountant.
Walter Wing family. Back Row L-R:[...]Terryl Steele is an accountant living in Billings.
Julia and Paul; Front Row: Walter and Alma. Brian married Lila Waid. He is a certified diesel[...]mechanic.
Walter Wing
Walter Wing was born on March 8, 1886, in Cam-
frey, Minn. On Jan. 14, 1916, Walter married Alma
Tollefson in Havre. Alma was born on Jan. 19, 1893,
in Blackhammer, Minn. On their wedding day the
temperature was 64 degrees below zero causing the
hot water bottle to freeze between them. Walter and Walter Wing and Alma Tollefson marry Jan.
Alma traveled by sleigh to their wedding. 14, 1916.
Walter arrived on the Big Flat in 1909 and took up
a homestead in 1910. This was 1 ½ miles south of
the Twete community. Walter and Alma moved to passed away on Jan. 14, 1981.
Harlem in 1946, where they bought the Collins Walter and Alma had three children.
Apartment house on Main Street and renamed it the Julia Svendsen is retired and lives in Harlem.
Wing Apartments. Paul was born March 4, 1929, and lives at War-
Both were active in the Lutheran Church and var- den, Wash.
ious other organizations. Wallie was born Dec. 9. 1922, and passed away
Walter passed away on Oct. 8, 1952, and Alma on Dec. 21, 1970.[...]Fred and Myrtle Woeppel in 1970.
Gustave Wold
Gustave Bernard Wold was born on June 12,[...]Fred Woeppel
1881 , at Starbuck, Minn. , to Bernt Everson and
Gunie Wold . Gustave married Thora Augusta, the Fred Woeppel was born in 1896 to Mr. and Mrs.
daughter of Thea Augusta and Haakon Haakonson[...]Richard Woeppel. Fred grew up in Stanton, Neb.,
on Nov. 23, 1916, near Enderlin, N.D. Thora was before coming to Montana in 1928. Fred married
born on Aug. 2, 1895, in Ostre Toten, Norway. In Myrtle Bevolden on April 14, 1930. Myrtle is the
1910 at the age of 15, Thora, along with some[...]daughter of Austin Bevolden and Clara Voge and
brothers and sisters, followed their parents to the was born in 1911 near Foam Lake, Sasketschewan,[...]Merle Woeppel Canada. The Bevolden family came to the Hogeland
United States.
After their marriage Gustave and Thora moved to area in 1919.
Harlem to set up a homestead. Gustave and Thora Merle Woeppel Fred, known as "Friendly Fred" , came to Mon-
homesteaded north of town before moving into[...]tana by train and was looking for work. Fred lived
lem. Thora worked at the school as a cook for many Merle Woeppel is the son of Mattie and Gus near Hogeland until his death in November 1970.
years before moving to Washington; then she Woeppel. He was born on May 2, 1927. at Ewing, Myrtle still lives near Hogeland.
moved to Bozeman. where she now lives. Gustave N[...]Fred and Myrtle had one daughter.
passed away on June 1, 1943. Merle came to Montana in 1944 by tra in and Mary Ann married Ted Olszewski and lives on a
Gustave and Thora had four children. stayed with his Un[...]farm near Hogeland.
Thelma Fulton is retired and lives in Bozeman. Merle was injured in an automobile accident in
Bernard lives in Missoula and is retired . 1966 and has used a walker to make himself mobile
Eleanor Stradley is a retired registered nurse since that time.
living in Spokane. Wash. At presen t he makes his home at the Harlem Rest
Harris passed away on July 25, 1982. Home.

Change or Ownership[...]IB OBOVlfDS
htmofore mr partner lll Ill, Ba71 Kw and BRONC BUSTING - JLAOES - OALJ' BOPllfO
Grom-J Oo., and will oolldae\ amt lll Ille fllturt[...]. Oa~26c: and 7Dc Staru 1 :30 p. m.[...]C&ll ,top IOODVI S.rinf moaer la mvel7 UI -
I h&n al.lo pun:hued all accov.nll of Ille firm[...]eumulatin proc- - u the pal I, reached
and tiler are 11cnr _da, and pa,ablt u W.. .ion. the worker la thN wortdnf. Trult~ lo U.t a..,.,.[...]man,• "oooaummation.dnouUr to De wiehed for."
cairned> 0. P. Joslin[...]Thia bank otten ITV, inducemeat to the IDUl who[...]d..,_ to .tart • ea'rillp accowit-&fet7, Couzt..[...]l'Dlllf SATIOSil Ulm
HAYS MEAT and[...]S poa.tortd by Hayw War J:a,lt Clab
GROCERY COMPANY[...]Harlem News ad. A Harlem News ad of 1940.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (482)[...]Kenneth J. " Kenny" Zander was the third son[...]born to Julius R. Zander and Grace Wunderlich. He[...]was born Aug. 30, 1923, in Chinook.[...]lier Mae Duncan was born on Oc t. 17, 1930. in[...]Searcy, Ark ., to G.D. and Leona Duncan. She came[...]to the Harlem area with her folks in 1938.[...]School and graduated from Harlem High School in[...]194 1. A fter some time in the army and a yea r of[...]college, Kenny and lier Mae were married on June[...]20. 1949, at the Presbyterian Church in Harlem.[...]1957. They then moved to Harlem and built the[...]home that Larry Nissen now owns. While here, they[...]remained in the farm and cat tle business.[...]In 1975 Kenny and lier Mae moved to a fa rm in[...]Southeast Oregon. They returned to the Trout[...]Creek. Mont., area in later years where they make[...]ily Eileen and Elvyn Wolery their home.[...]Kenneth Jr. is married and lives in Juntura, Ore.[...]s at Trout Creek, Mont.
Elvyn Wolery was born on May 2, 1924. to Guy C. Joplin. Ron has a grocery and meat cutting business Stanley married Sandra Shambo and they live at
Wolery and Blanche L. Wilson in Joplin. Mont. Elvyn in Chester. Hays.
married Eileen Wolf on May 9. 1945. in Havre. Eileen Darryl is attending Northern Montana College. Susan married Phillip Clay. Their home is in On-
was born Jan. 18. 1926, to Henry Wolf and Irene He married Ruth Thompson on April 5, 1969, in tario, Ore.
Granger in Joplin. Mont. Elvyn received his educa- Havre. The family resides in Havre where Darryl is a Bill lives at home and attends high school.
tion at the Grassy Butte School near Joplin. Eileen lineman for Hill County Electric and Ruth works for
received her high school education in Joplin and State Farm Insurance.
attended one year at Northern Montana College in Richard married Elia Anaya on Jan. 19, 1980, in
Havre. Calexico, Calif. The family resides in El Centro, Ca-
Elvyn and Eileen farmed with Elvyn's brother from lif., where Richard is employed by El Toro Land and
1945 to 1947 before moving to a farm northeast of Cattle Co.
Joplin. Elvyn and Eileen purchased the Mikal Skanes Loren married Mary Ann Newell on Nov. 22.
farm northeast of Turner 1n October 1951 and have 1975, in Turner. The family resides on the Elvyn[...]lived there since. Elvyn has been engaged in farm ing Wolery farm where Loren is engaged in farming .[...]ON THE MARKET TODAY
and custom harvesting. Since leasing the family Gail received her education at Eastern Montana
farm to their son. Loren. in 1976. Elvyn has engaged College in Billings. She married F. Lamont " Monty"[...]ng only. Kantorowicz on April 29, 1979, in Chester. The fam-
Elvyn and Eileen have five children. ily re[...]ald received his college education at North- and Gail is employed as an x-ray technician at Liber-
ern Montana College and Montana State University. ty County Hospital.
Ron married Della Heydon on Oct. 25. 1969. in[...]electricians and painters.[...]. . Built to your specifications and[...]installed with the finest brand names[...]FHA approved construction.
The Kenny Yeoman family
in August 1984. Back Row
L- R: Larry Yeoman, Arlene[...]CONSTRUCT/ON
Yeoman, Charlene[...]Harlem News ad in 1974.

Ken Yeoman
Kenneth Gene Yeoman 1s the son of Vivian Nelson involved with Mid-West Homes of Rapid City, S.D. Ken and Barb moved to Las Vegas, Nev. Ken still
and Claude Yeoman . He was born on Jan. 2. 1936. and won several awards with this assoc1at1on. There works 1n construction and Barb has done work 1n
at Harlem. Ken married Barbara Jane Anderson . are many homes and businesses 1n Harlem and the child care centers. She now cares for child ren 1n her
daughter of Evelyn M. Goodheart and Milo A. An- surrounding area built by Yeoman Construction home and also enjoys her grandchildren.
derson on Dec. 6, 1958, at St. Thomas Catholic Barb kept busy ra1s1ng the children and worked Ken and Barb raised four children.
Church in Harlem. part-time at a flower shop and for the Harlem Arlene M . married Sid Bailey and he is 1n con-
Ken and Barb lived 1n Harlem through the years Schools. struction work They live in Las Vegas.
until their children graduated from Harlem High Ken and Barb were real supporters of school Kenneth Milo 1s a diesel mechanic in Las Vegas .
School. Ken worked 1n construction through the events and the community After their children Larry[...]ted from Mon tana Tech 1n
years. First . he helped Paul Miller move buildings. graduated and the interest rates were so high that Butte on May 9, 1987
then he worked as a carpenter for Woods Akre. the construction business had dropped drastically. Charlene married Ross Magnuson and lives 1n
before becoming his own contractor. Ken became they decided 11 was time for a change Havre where Ross 1s a police officer .
508

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (483)[...]Julius Richard Zander was born Nov. 14, 1895, at
't[...]Manawa, Wisc. Julius came to Mon tana in 1915 or
1916. He worked for W.B. Sands a short time and
with his cousin. Leonard Kotzbuecher, on Leonard's[...]homestead north of Chinook. Julius bought a relin-
quished homestead in the same area.
Grace Viola Wunderlich was born May 9, 1896.
Grace, wanting to teach school ou t west, moved to
Montana in 1916 to attend summer school in Glas-[...]mar, a small school near Plentywood. Aft er a an-
other yea r of summer school in Chinook in 1917
The Bob Zander family. L-R: Tom, Marion,[...]aught at Korn School, 26 miles north of
Bob and Jim. Chinook near Norheim. Grace met Julius during this
time. The homesteaders would have card parties
Bob Zander and dances on alternate weekends at the school.
Julius wa s called to serve in World War I and left in
Robert E. " Bob" Zander was born March 16, June 1918. He served in the American Expedition- Julius Zander family. Front Row L-R: Orma, Frank and
1922, in Chinook to Grace Wunderlich and Julius ary Force in the Argonne Forest of France. He re- Clayton; Middle Row: Llayal, Bob and Kenneth; Back
Zander. turned home in May 1919. Row: Grace and Julius.
Marion Youngkin was born Oct. 24, 1923, the Julius and Grace were married June 29, 1919, in
daughter of Lida Holliday and Bernard James Lynd, Minn. They moved back to the homestead
Youngkin in Wolf Point. north of Chinook. When most of the crops burned Robert E. was born March 16, 1922. He and his
Bob went to grade school at Lower Paradise and up, the homesteaders started moving out. Julius and wife, Marion Youngkin , divide their time between
attended Harlem High School. graduating in 1940. Grace were among them. They rented a farm on the Livingston, and St. George, Utah.
Marion attended the Wolf Poin t schools. Milk River near Harlem from W.B. Sands in 1922. In Kenneth was born Aug. 30, 1923, and married
Bob and Marion were married Oct. 25, 1942, at 1923 Julius bought the farm adjacent to their rental lier Mae Duncan. They live in Trout Creek. Mont. ,
Wolf Point, where Bob was employed at Buttreys place and this became their home for many years. where Ken is a retired rancher.
and the Red Owl store. They later returned to Har- Julius and Grace moved to a small farm near Flor- Frank was born March 13, 1925. he and his wife.
lem and farmed . In 1948 they bought the Meat Shop ence, Mont. , in 1947. They moved to East Missoula Doris, live in Missoula. Frank will retire as a lineman
from Swede and Irene Parks. In the spring of 1949 in 1966. from Missoula Electric Co-Op in 1987.
they sold the Meat Shop to Vince and Helen Larson, Julius died on Feb. 23, 1971, and Grace died Feb. Clayton was born March 30, 1928. He and his
this was in connection with the Merry Market. 17, 1984. wife , Jane, live in Clinton, Mont. , where Clayton Is a
Bob and Marion moved to Livingston and pur- Julius and Grace raised six children. All attended millwright for Champion Building Products in Bon-
chased a cafe, then later invested in another cafe. grade school at Lower Paradise, a country school, ner, Mont.
After spending 30 years in the restaurant business, and Harlem High School. All the children but Orma Orma, born July 9. 1933, married Don Fairbanks.
they retired and moved to St. George, Utah. graduated from Harlem High School. She graduated They live in Missoula where Orma is Acting Director
They had three sons. from[...]ing at St. Patrick's Hospital.
Jim lives in Denver, Colo. Lloyal was born April 14, 1920, and married
Tim is deceased. Mary Kay. They live in Sequim, Wash. Lloyal is a
Tom is with the U.S. Air Corps in Okinowa. retired air traffic controller[...]&again, in 9""int Priscilla[...]l•ladi•i ti~clt, 6' ya/anc,![...]Co,,.pl,1, ,,,.,, r,11d1 to ,-., •p!

Betty Dawn Baker weds Darwin Le[...]ly 25, Darwin Zellmer fam ily in 1986.
1975. L-R: D.E. Baker, Arline Baker,[...]L-R: Betty holding Keith,
Zellmer and Leonard Zellmer. Steven, Darwin and Dawn.

Arnold Zellmer[...]MAllQURETTE9
Arnold Herman Zellmer was born Oct. 3, 1885. in Darwin Leonard Zellmer was born Dec. 15, 1954,
Ridgeville, Wisc. to Fredrick and Amelia Zellmer. to Leonard F. Zellmer and Dons A. Straight in Havre.
He received his grade school education in Ridge- Darwin married Betty Dawn Baker on July 25, 1975.
ville. In 1912 he traveled to Harlem by train then to in Harlem. Betty was born July 15. 1955, to D.E. and
Twete by buggy. Arnold engaged in farming and Arlene Klingler Baker in Havre.
ranching until retiring to Kalispell. Darwin and Betty graduated from Harlem High
Arnold[...]out mar- School. After their marriage Darwin and Betty lived
rying . on the Zellmer family farm. In 1978 they moved to
Havre where Darwin worked for Vita Rich Dairy
Farms. In February 1979 Betty and Darwin returned E,t,.. Q,,•11'1[...]11.. «.;• r,....i[...]I[...]36-In. .Rayon Damuk 1e-ta. llapa o....k[...]qva11i, 111up1. pri...t ![...]to Harlem. He Is currently employed as farm equip-
1'.nnou[...]ment salesman at North State Supply and she Is a
fbe OpeuinU![...]Darwin and Betty have three child ren.
Steven Anthony was born Nov 15. 1980.
Harlem Bowling Club Dawn Marie was born Aug . 15. 1983.
o. w. TtJJUair. Jl'nlp. Keith M itchell was born Feb 4, 1986

Thursday, November 24
ef(a=our 1'1ew Duck[...]Pln-".lley• A Harlem News ad from the 1930s.[...]New Legion Hall
• ...,.A.I~

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (484) Edwin Zellmer
Edwin Otto Zellmer was born July 3, 1951, to
Leonard Frederick Zellmer and Doris Adeline
Straight. Ed married Kathryn Sue Johnson on Jan.
23, 1971 , in Hogeland. Kathryn is the daughter of
Reuben Johnson and Betty Svendsen.
Edwin and Kathy both grew up on the Big Flat and
graduated from Hogeland High School in 1969.
They started farming and ranching on the old Roy
Smithson farm near Hogeland. They now farm on
Pete Svendsen's homestead. Pete is Kathy's grand-
father.
The[...]ldren, all living at home.
Joely Kim is 13 years old.
Jennifer Dawn is 12 years old.
Jamie Daniel is 11 years old.
Jordon Mark is 9 years old.[...]Laura, Erwin and Leonard; Back Row: Wynne, Edwin, Loretta[...]and Darwin.[...]Leonard Frederick Zellmer was born May 5, 1919, Beck farm .
in Twete, Mont., to Otto Leonard Zellmer and Ger- Leonard and Doris have six child ren.[...]sow. Leonard married Loretta Jane is married to Wallace Art her Beck.[...]eline Johanna They are living near Hogeland on a farm and opera te
Fuhrman and Edwin Ray Straight , on Nov. 15, 1947, Big Flat Meat Co.
in Tomah. Wisc. Edwin Otto wed Kathryn Sue Johnson and they
Leonard received his education in Hogeland and are currently living on a farm near Hogeland.[...]Doris received her education in Tomah, Wisc. Darwin Leonard wed B[...]In 1948 Leonard and Doris returned to the Otto lives in Harlem. He works for North State Supply.[...]Wynne Stewart married Shirley Bevolden and is
reside. The living room of their house was the origi- farming near Hogeland.[...]nal homestead shack. Currently Leonard and Doris Laura Jean, single, works as a waitress and bar-
are farming and ranching. They aid their daughter tender in Turner.
and son-in-law, Loretta and Wallace Beck, in oper- Erwin Mark lives at home and assists his father.
ating the Big Flat Meat Company located on the
Otto Zellmer and his wife Gertrude on their
farm in 1937.

Otto Zellmer
Otto Leonard Zellmer was born Aug. 22, 1989, to
Frederick and Amelia Zellmer at Ridgeville, Wisc.
Otto wed Gertrude Marie Louise Schmasow at To-
mah, Wisc ., on Dec. 20, 1916. Gertrude was born
Oct. 12, 1898, to William and Augusta Schmasow in
Tomah, Wisc. Both Otto and Gertrude completed
grade school: he at Ridgeville, Wisc., and she at[...]Tlwi Time Table la Oorreet)
Otto came to Harlem by train; then went on to
Twete by buggy in 1910 to homestead. After estab-[...]OUND
lishing his homestead Otto returned to Tomah, No. 27 2 :28 a. m. No S t oJ>-Fn.at Mail
Wisc., to marry Gertrude. They returned to Twete No. 3 (Oriouta.J Limit<1J ) J,'Ja.g S top
where Otto farmed and Gertrude became a house- 7-:00 a.. m.
wife.[...]No, l (Emp ire B ui ld er) No Stop.
Pat Ziemann family in 1971. L-R; Pat, Mike fl tteRml ine r- 11 : 10 a. 1u.
The couple lived on the homestead until their
and Vivian. In front is Patrick. No. 223 (8 k idoo) Dn ily Except Sun•
deaths. Otto passed away Jan. 30, 1966. and Ger-[...]trude passed away Nov. 7, 1940.
Otto and Gertrude had three children.[...]BOUND
Mildred married Ehlers Nielsen and lives in Kali- Pat Ziemann N o. 28 due at 3 :50 a. m.
spell.
Leonard Frederick wed Dons Straight and re- N o. 2:!4 (Sk i'Joo) !Jaity E:r cept ~on
Charles Wayne "Pat" Ziemann was born on Dec. day, 11 ::l:I a . in.
sides near Hogeland. 1. 1924. to W1n1fred and Charles Ziemann at Hays, No, 2 ( r'.m,pi ro Builtler) No Stop.
Ruth married Aaron Lacox and they make their S.D. He attended school in Midland, S.D. He enlist- Sliroanolincr-1.:4,1 p. m.[...]Hogeland ed In the navy and served three yea rs as a pharma- No. 4 (Orientnl Lir (aitcd) Fi n" Stop[...]cist's mate overseas In the Pac1f1c area during WWII. J ) :}8 J>•[...]Following the war he returned to South Dakota
LATEST and worked at various Jobs. In 1957 Pat came to
Harlem with a cons tru ction crew. Pat 's hobby was[...]In 1958 Pat married Vivian Short. He worked for[...]several farmers In the area 1nclud1ng Guy Riggin. WJ-:$TTI01[...]D.C Violett and Rudy Bre1tme1er. He worked until 7:12 " · m. nnrl 7:'.'i:i p. m.
Leen I prlcou on i;r:dn t:.Jlni;
pnlu Ill lhooloY11.loro tllla his health fa iled In 1975 He died on June 25, 1979.
1917 Market mornlai;, Jn.auary G, 1917. and Is buried In the Harlem Cemetery.
Report Pat and V1v1an raised four children. Three were[...]Transportation schedule for Harlem in 1939.
published in Whcnl, No, 1, HPrl ni;
the Harlem \\'h cat, :,.;,,. 1, No1 thorn .l .G7 Michael
News.[...]_J, • .1.
l•'l;U , i\o. l 2. G1 Patrick , born to Pat and V1v1an. 101ned the service[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (485)6/ubs And eommunit!I Services
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (486) Ja,i. 19, 1911-
BaHball
••••on opens
and Chinook
and Harlem
crou bats at
Harlem.

Clubs And Community Services
There have been many clubs and services in the style.
eastern part of Blaine County through the years. The need for firemen, better communications and
When scanning old newspapers, one finds there electricity soon brought on the scene these types of
were Literary Societies for the young and old. These organizations.
societies brought special speakers or debaters to Entertainment was found in card clubs, baseball
town as is noted in Lois lmler's diary (page 88). She clubs, dance clubs or just getting together to visit,
and her husband spent part of their wedding day at camp, fish or ride horseback. Early social and frater-
a lecture in Havre. nal[...]uded an O.E.U.W. Lodge, Fed-
There were no libraries, so newspapers, maga- eration of Woman's Club, Odd Fellows, Rebeccas,
zines and books were exchanged and shared. The Ploskins, Masonic Lodge, Eastern Star, American
literary clubs helped the immigrant to better their Legion, Rainbow, Demolay, Lion's Club, a Fun and
speaking and reading ability. Frolic Club, a Commercial Club, several old time
Writing back and forth to each other through the bridge clubs and others. Only a few of these still
Harlem News were the "Big Flat Bachelors" and exist today.
" The Milk River Maidens" . The correspondences Today organizations are formed for the same rea-
between these two groups are humorous reading sons as in the past. There has been and will always
even today. be people who need people and enjoy being togeth-
For educational purposes, sewing clubs, garden er for a purpose. The organizations who responded George Roan receives American Legion
clubs and professional clubs were organized. These with histories you will find within this section. In honors from Paul Violett.
were particularly evident on the Fort Belknap Reser- these histories you will ntoe many good-hearted,
vation, where the people were learning a new life- hard working and gentle people.

American Legion And Veteran Organizations
American Legion Post # 54
The Legion Post #54 was organized January 9,
1920. The newly organized posts' first social was a
dance at Sadlers Hall on February 3, 1920. This
date was chosen because it was the date on which
the U.S. severed diplomatic relations with Germany. Harlem American
Music was furnished by Bob Gwaltney and his sister Legion-1948 Back row[...]L-R: Clarence
C.A. Straight was first commander and E.W. Bar- Robinson, Jack[...]Brennen, Bob NHly,
This was a very active group of men for many Dan Hay, Lester
years. After World War II the membership again Je...n, Richard Nixon
took in many young members that remained active and George Roan.
into the t950s. At this time the membership had Front row: John
declined and the Post returned its charter to the Streber, Ray Birdwell
National Headquarters, thus ending the life of Post and Clarence oa.on.
#54.

Legion Auxiliary to Post # 54
The Women's Auxiliary to the American Legion
Post #54 was approved for membership on March
13, 1920.
The first officers were: Anna Ellis, president; Mrs.
Fred Pippy, vice president; Mrs. J.l. Burgess, trea-
surer; and Mable Ellis, secretary. Other members
joining at this time were; Hazel Smith, Lulu Gwalt-
ney, Kittie A. Granger, Alice Ring, Alice Barton,
Ann[...]uriel Bottomly, Mrs. Robert
Baird, Mrs. A.O. Fogarty, Mrs. J.N. VanCleave and
Mrs. C.A. Straight.
It started as a service organization supporting the
needs of Veterans and their families af1er W.W.I and
was a strong group with many members. The first
meeting place of the ladies was the basement of the
Presbylerian Church. In 1936 when the Civic Center
was built, the post and auxiliary were given a meet-
ing room upstairs on the east. The groups continued
meeting there until a fire destroyed the Civic Center
in 1968. By this time the Auxiliary was losing mem-
bership and returned to meeting in homes until the
last few melRbers transferred their membership to
other American Legion Auxiliary Units. Harlem American Legion A~xlllary In 1880. Pearl Brekke, Ella Burton, Lou Gwaltney, Ne[...]tt, Emma Robinson, Lydia Kuntz, Catherine Wilson, and Christine Wallevand.
512

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (487)[...]Legion Auxiliary Post # 59
The American Legion Post in Hogeland was orga- The Hogeland American Legion Auxiliary is at-
nized on Dec. 28, 1931 . The charter members are: tached to the Emil Beck Post 59 of Hogeland. It was
Harry F. Becker, Raymond W. Holden, Earling Thor- established August 8, 1934. Charter members were:
sen, Roy Smithson, Thomas M. Svendsen, Ace Lee[...]um, garet Flaskerud, Erma Klungland , Rose A. Peterson,
Valentine T. Cichosz, Julius L. Hansen, Christ Chris- Selma Christensen and Pauline Klindworth.
tiansen , L.H. Johnson, W.M. Dahlman, Gilbert Flas- Purpose of the Auxiliary is as follows:
kerud, Alfred Svendsen, Carl L. Klungland, Oscar 0. To uphold and defend the Constitution of the U.S.A.
Holm, and Albert Leinan. To foster and perpetuate 100 % Americanism .
Emil Beck came to Montana from North Dakota To preserve the memoirs of the Wars.
the summer of 1909. He was drafted into the army in Sponsor Girl's State Students.
October 1917 and landed in Europe on Dec. 14, To inculcate a sense of individual obligation to the
1917. He was killed in action the summer of 1918 in Community, state and nation.
France and is buried somewhere in France.
The Legion post honored him by naming their
post afte[...]Hogeland American Legion Auxiliary in 1939.[...]Becker, Etta Svendsen and Margaret
American Legion Post # /09[...]Flaskerud.

The Big Flat American Legion of Turner was char- throughout Blaine and Phillips counties. They have
tered December 23, 1921 . Charter members were; had a turkey shoot as one means of fundraising as
Comma[...]ie; Vice Commander, Carl well as dances and bingo. They have always partici-
Stevens; Adjutant , Chas. R. Mullins; Treas. , Lee Sta- pated in sending a boy to Boys State when there
ples; Master ot Arms, 1-'eter wercherdeuger; Chap- was a candidate.
lain, Frank Hickel; Historian, Chas. D. Hahnkamp; In 1954 the Legion bought an ambulance from "Let's Keep It Just The Same"
Olaf B. Grande, G.J. Hickel, Aug Sanford, Henry E. the county for $1.00 which was paid by Aben Ce-
Ross, Clarence Rude, Willis N. Reed , Melvin Nelson, derberg. They sponsored the ambulance until 1970 Dedicated to Blaine County
L.E. Post, Nicholas Junger, Kaler Swenson, Earl A. when the responsibility was turned back to the[...]Ed Stukel, Al- county, because of rules and regulations regard ing
bert Carter, Wm. 0 . Brine, Wilbur Gumpert, Wm. D. training and qualifications of operating personnel.
Bray, Ralph W. Kern, Lawrence Pronto, Ellan J. Joe and Gerald Hutton were key persons in the Until our boys come home, let's
Bourd, W.H. Campbell, Lyle Fox, Alrea E. Miller and operation and maintainance of the ambulance. In keep it just the same,
Willis Schaefer. 1970 the ambulance was raffled off and won by The same old ivy rou nd the door,
The Legion met in many business places in Turner Ernie Paulson of Chinook. like a picture in a frame;
in the early years , most common being the lumber Many Fourth of July celebrations In Turner have A door where waits the loved ones,
yard office, the Turner School gym and the 1.O.O.F. been made possible through sponsorship of the Le- in memory's shrine held dear;
Hall.[...]The same old welcome on the mat,
In 1942 during the war, the Legion was instrumen- The annual Veterans Day dinner is still a yearly the same old look of c heer.
tal in the collect ion of scrap metal to be recycled . event. In 1955, Hogeland and Climax Legions were
Also a committee to assure that all returning war invited to dine with Turner turning that into an alter- His clothes all hanging in their
veterans were properly welcomed home was nating dinner between Emil Beck[...]Post in Hogeland and Turner. The base-ball mit, the horns of elk,
Post # 109 over the years has sponsored many There has always been a color guard available for the worn-out boots and such
activities. In the earlier years there were boxing and our departed comrades and for Memorial Day ser- Twill keep this warmth around his
wrestling matches; a town basketball team which vices. heart to know you wa it for him;
played in a Canadian League plus many games[...]The light to guide his pathway home,[...]let's keep that light undimmed.[...]The home where heart s are cherished,[...]where dwells a loya l band;[...]God bless our boys who fight for it,[...]for honor, tru th and right,[...]And bring them safe to us again,[...]where Godliness Is might.[...]The A merican Legion Auxiliary #109 was orga-[...]nized at Turner on January 13, 1934. Charter mem-[...]bers were: president, Gladys M. Ammen: sec., Myr-[...]tle Bostic: treas .. Doret I. Hickel, Gustava Erickson,[...]Jones, Hilda Hickel, Blanche Reuland and Minnie[...]It was organized to assist our Legion Post , further[...]patriotism, help our young people and the communi-[...]ty. We obtained two box cars from the Great North-[...]ern: fixed them up and they were very comfortable[...]meeting rooms. Later we moved a school house[...]adJacen t to the Legion hall and now are very proud[...]of our hall. During the years we have had picnics at[...]the Elmer Snider home honoring Blaine County's
Turner[...], Phyllis Hutton, Audra the Girls Scouts and presented an ambulance
Staples, Jewel Cederberg, Adrienne Hutton, Mable Billmayer, Julia Svendsen and Kay stretcher to the Harlem Rest Home as well az meet-
Billmayer. Fron[...]regular Auxiliary requirements
Virginia Anderson and Rose Reed.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (488)[...]Snake Butte Post #4744 was organized Feb. 16.[...]Center. State officers of the veterans group were
present for instituting the new post. The charter lists
152 members joining at that time with Clarence
Robinson, a veteran of World Wars I and II, as the[...]The organization was soon deeply involved in
finding a club room to call home. In March 1946, the
vets moved into the east half of the old Harlem
V.F.W. Lanes bowling team. Back row L[...]Mercantile building, north of the tracks. A bar was
O'Bryan, Bill Hay, Clarence Olson. Front row: Ne[...]installed and new booths lined the walls. The first
Johnson, Jack Richman, Don Olson. manager of the club was Alvin Wilson. As time went
by, the other half of the building was rented by the Jerry O'Bryan Clarence Olson[...]post and the auxiliary to Post #4744 called th is District 2 District 2[...]commander in quartermaster in
In May 1958 the V.F. W. moved into a new building 1964. 1964.[...]in west Harlem; this included a bar, bowling alley,
kitchen, and meeting room that doubled for a dance
hall. Shafter Mummey was club manager for many
years followed by Jim Leo and Bud Gill. Jim Ellis[...]who is the present manager.[...]The V.F.W. has sponsored more programs than[...]can be listed and has donated much money to civic commander in
Bill Hay served aa projects to help better the community. 1972 and District
quartermaster of Poat # 4744 The post carries a 1987 membership of 97, with[...]Bill Halver District 2
for XT years and aa District 2 41 life members. The present Commander is Bill in 1978.
commander in 1978.
quartermaster in 1972. He Hay.
now serves as commander of
the post.[...]owell, Glenn w. Smith, Chas. A .. Jr. Hutton, Hugh H.[...]Walls, James E. Zinn. Edward A. Klungland, Cari L.
Hatf[...]Legge, John W.
Klepzig, Wm. A. Fox, Quentin R.[...]Olson, Oscar C. Gaethle, Waller A. Archambault, Bryan D.[...]Lasater, Eugene V.
Robinson. Clarence A. Kuntz. Reuben C. Han[...]Klindworth, Geo. H. Legge, Geo. A. Johnson, EMn K.[...].
Benson, Richard C. Modic, John A. O' Bryan, Marvin[...]Wilson, Harry
Barth, Peter A. O' Bryan. Gerald T.[...]Trimble, Harry E.
Brown. Raymond A. O' Leary. Stephen[...]Dale, Waller S.

Poat # 4744
color guard with
the Boy Scouts
at the Lincoln
School. L-A:[...]Memorial Day service color guard. L-A: Bob Richman, Bud Ude,
Bud Emiraon,[...]wreath on soldiers plot at Harlem Cemetery.
Gloyne, Jay
Mil[...]by Auxiliary President Dorothy Leo for his many years of[...]service H Officer of the Day.

514[...]This page paid for by VFW Post # 4744

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (489)[...]1974. (At the time President 1982-
# 2 President 1966-[...]of her death she 1983.
1967; and State 1967 and another was preparing a
Secretary 1958- term in 1982-1983.[...]VFW Post 4744
Snake Butte Ladies Auxiliary to the Veterans of[...]Vets)
Foreign Wars Post #4744, Harlem, Mont. , was insti-
tuted on Feb. 5, 1946 in the club room of the New
England Hotel.[...]ret Anderson, Edith Ekegren and Myrtle Trimble.[...]The trustees were Venna " Mary" Christenson, one[...]ear term; Cora (Mrs. Ed) Benson two year term;
The Veterans of Foreign Wars was a new organi- Gladys O' Bryan, three year term.
zation to the community. The ladies auxiliary was
their support in projects for the veterans and their
families. To be eligible to join the Auxiliary, you must[...]son, Ethel Cowell, Thelma Crook, Irene Dale,
have a father, husband, brother or son that has
served on foreign soil.[...]geline Lundeen, Helen Mohar, Evelyn Olson, Al-
The following officers were elected and installed:[...]Scifers, Thelma Turner, Agnes Vikingstad and Elea-
vice president; Alice Rabbage, junior vice[...]urer; Lulu Gwaltney, chaplain; Page Paid For By Auxiliary The Auxiliary is a service organization. It main-
Kathryn Pfister, c[...]tains service to Auxiliary Sisters, veterans, their fam-
guard; He[...]ilies and orphans, veterans hospitals and homes and
historian; and Mabel Billmayer, patriotic instructor. the community. Above all we promote patriotism.
The four color bearers were Olive Cresswell, Marga-[...]Walls and Mildred Mummey.[...]the VFW Auxiliary. L-R: Chuck[...]Fitzsimmons, Mary Dolven, a Red
Cross nurse and Larry Watterson.
Chuck and Larry became "Gallon
Club" members on this day.[...]ABOVE VFW Auxiliary members repairing toys for distribution lor[...]Benson, and Minnie Kelly. Seated in front is Marie Scheafer.

AT LEFT: A soap and candy collection is sponsored by the VFW
Auxiliary # 4744 in 1968. Boxes with 330 lbs. of toilet soap and 60 lbs. of
candy were shipped to Ronald Laqua, son of Celia Violet, for VietNam
children where Ronald was serving in the U.S. Army. L-R:· Irene Olson,[...]Mary O'Bryan and postal employee, Helen Tabor. Insert is Lillian Olson 515[...]with packages ready for servicemen in Korea!

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (490) Civic And Charitable Organizations
Harlem-Fort Belknap Boxing Club
The Harlem-Fort Belknap Boxing Club originated
from the Milk River Juvenile Delinquency Prevention
and Recreation Association which was organized in
December 1971 . The first elected officers were:
president-Police Chief Mike Murphy; vice-president-
Jerry Perkins; secretary-treasurer, A. L. Kongable.
The reason behind this organization was to help
boys and start recreation for both Harlem and Fort
Belknap communities which would preven[...]quency among our young people. Lodgepole
an,i Hays organized their own boxing clubs in 1972.
This club has been very active throughout the
years and has seen many of the boxers compete on
both the state and national level. They were invited
to participate in smokers in Canada as well as sur-
rounding states. Listed below are the names of the
boxers who have been members of the Harlem-Fort
Belknap Boxing Club:
Bruc[...]hunder Harlem-Fort Belknap Boxing Club in about 1979. Back row L-R: Coach Ernie Crantz, Mat[...]Ball, Frank Cochran, Mike Cochran, Tracy Tangen and Travi1 Doney.
Stacy Cole Gr[...]ey Jon Weasel The parents of each of the boxers were very ac- ing equipment. Coaches Ernie Crantz and Steve
Travis Doney Mike Weasel tive in the club as they organized fund raising pro- Doney also put a lot of time and effort into the club.
Vince Doney Frank Wilson jects to pay for the traveling expenses and the box-
Zane Doney[...]Falls) commenced broad- test period, a large group of local citizens (50 cars
casting in 1955, a few members of Harlem were very counted one evening) would park on the hills and
interested in receiving a good television picture in watch the outdoor TV theatre. This is humorous, in
their homes. Various receiving sets and antennas that the location and test ground was on the edge of
were experimented with, including one using a 100 the city dump grounds, and in effect, the people
foot antenna tower with rotor, at a cost of nearly were going to the dump grounds to watch TV.
$1000. Results were poor with very little picture 50 Shortly thereafter, a public meeting was held in
percent of the time. A Relative Field Strength Meter the Civic Center, for the purpose of obtaining the
was obtained and various antennas in the city were public sentiment toward TV and to learn if they
tested in which the maximum reading obtained was would be interested in organizing and financing a[...]proximately 9 micro-volts translator station for the purpose of furnishing a TV
were background reading. It should be mentioned at signal to Harlem and the surrounding area. Very
this time, that Harlem is located in a valley, altitude favorable response was given by the people, and a
in the city is 2372 feet , and that a high range of board of directors was elected to undertake the
mountains lies between Harlem and Great Falls. project. Money was raised by membership contribu-
Some of the more enthusiastic members of the tions, and various clubs and citizens contributed
community, still searching for a good and suitable labor, money and equipment toward building the
television picture, then installed an antenna on a 20 translater station.
Silver Birthday Club foot mast, and using a pickup truck, roamed the hills The Harlem TV Club was incorporated May 5,
The Silver Birthday Club meeting on Dec. 19, on the valley rim north of Harlem, searching for a 1956. Clarence Olson was the first president and the[...]ter considerable searching, directors were: James McWhinnie, Leslie Picotte,
1953, at Peg RasmuHen home. ABOVE L-R: through mud and snow, often carrying the mast and Carl F. Thronson, Maxine Johnson, Robert[...]Lou Gwaltney, Audrey antenna on their shoulders, a location, 200 feet Roy Faris and Pat Tabor. William Hunt was the legal
Ekegren, Ruby Ellie, Thelma Crook, Peg wide, was found on a hill one mile almost due north advisor and he didn't charge any legal fees to incor-
Ra1muHen, Lucille Brennen, Julia Schilling, of Harlem, where a reading of 120 to 150 micro- porate.
(gue1t) Virginia Smith, Su1ie Applegate volts was received. The immediate surrounding area Later the TV towers were moved to a hill north-
Nixon, Minnie Sadler Eille1 and Mary did not produce a suitable signal, and it is believed west of Harlem on land owned by Gene Cowell. TV
Rhoad1. that the better signal received is refracted from the dues are collected from the club members and there
Bear's Paw mountain range. A portable generator, are currently three channels to watch.
TV receiver set and an antenna were then set up on Present officers are Frank Orlando, pr[...]this locaiton, in which a fa ir picture was received and lian Olson, sec. treasurer; and directors, Clarence
held for a two week test period. Each night of this Olson, Emery Gray and Amy Faris.

516

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (491) Harlem Airport
The Harlem Airport came into being in 1936 under
the leadership of Guy Riggin and the P.W.A. govern-
ment program. There were only two airplanes in the
community at that time. In 1939 the City of Harlem
passed a mill levy to support the airport.
An April 9, 1943, Harlem News release read: "The
little red Pipe cub plane owned by Guy Riggin and
Chauncy Flynn, which was a common sight flying
over the region, has gone to war. It was comman-
deered by the Army last week and has been flown to
Spokane. Manufacture of such planes has ceased
for the duration and the Army is taking possession
of the privately owned planes, possibly for use in
flying schools. The plane, in excellent condition, has
been in use a little more than a year. The Govern-
ment placed a fair appraisal price on the machine."
After World War II it was declared a city-county
airport, and in 1948 the runway was blacktopped.
Guy Riggin organized the Blaine Airport Commis-
sion and was responsible for the development of Guy Riggin helped start the Harlem Airport. Leonard Lundeen and Clarence Olson at work.
four other airports. He served as first president of
the Flying Farmers of Montana in 1946 and 1947.
Many early Sunday morning breakfasts have[...]type of cooperation, Scoutmaster Seiters and his
served at Harlem Airport to the Flying Farmers from[...]troop of boys began cleaning the area of weeds and
near and far.[...]"So it is decided that the weeds have to go!"
In 1965 runway lights were installed by local vol- Leland F. Seiters, junior high teacher in the Harlem When the area was cleared, Scoutmaster Seiters
unteer pilots. 1983 saw the runway rebuilt and ex- Schools and scoutmaster of the Harlem Scouts was prevailed upon Jergen Olsen, county road maintain-
tended to 4100 feet and approach lights were in- talking with the nine patrols at the regular scout er, to bring in the county road grader and level the
stalled. meeting in the old Harlem High School. One block area. Next, Charles Seiters-father of the scoutmas-
In 1986 a new administration building was com- west of main street was the former location of a ter-who lived just across the street, came in to plow,
pleted. At present there are 11 airplanes stored at large livery stable, covering half a city block with an level and seed the park to grass. He also built a
the Harlem Airport. unused irrigation ditch cut diagonally through it. The fence, planted trees and watered the grass as it[...]began to grow.
well-fertilized and well-irrigated soil was covered[...]As the park took shape, the City of Harlem con-
Harlem Ambulance with weeds eight to ten feet tall, making a breeding[...]structed a bandstand where the swimming pool now
place for mosquitoes as well as an eyesore to the[...]stands. Many a high school band concert was per-
public. Harlem needed a park, so the scout troop
took this on as a project. The troop needed money. formed there for the entertainment of the citizens of
The Harlem ambulance became a reality through Since a teacher at that time could not be caught Harlem. Many a tourist going through Harlem, for
the work of the Blaine County Health Council. Presi- near a night club under penalty of instant dismissal, then the highway went through town, would stop
dent of that first group was the late Mrs. Ann Han- good friends of the Harlem Volunteer Fire Depart- there for a picnic lunch or a period of relaxation.
sen. This group was a cross section of people who ment, under the supervision of Otto Peterson and The City later appropriated the north end of the
wanted better medical care in the city and surround- Irvin Flesher sponsored a dance at Dunn's Tavern, a park for the City Office Building, Police and Fire
ing community. The Chinook and Big Flat ambu- night club west of Harlem, with the benefits going to Departments. The bandstand is gone, but Harlem
lances were already in service. the scout troop to be used for the park. Gimme still has a small park, a reminder that a group of
A Harlem crew began to train in 1977 and Harlem Ekegren, assistant scoutmaster, made the trip to boys and men did their best to contribute to the
was to receive the old Chinook ambulance when the[...]Chinook to arrange for the transfer of title. With this
new ambulance for Chinook was received. On June
8, 1977, the ambulance came to Harlem and was
renovated and prepared for service. The first officers
for the Harlem ambulance were crew chief Bill Per-
rin, assistant crew chief Neil Ireland, secretary Con-
nie Ireland and treasurer Dayle Perrin. Other mem-[...]A power generator
bers and drivers were Norm Kalbfleish, Kim Fuzesy,[...]ia given to the
Tennyson Doney, Les Cross and Art Richman.[...]Harlem Fire Dept.
County, state and federal standards had to be and ambulance
met. An interaction effort with other crews was ar-[...]crew in memory of
ranged . The Chinook ambulance was named Blaine[...]Ann Hanaen. Back
I, Turner's Big Flat ambulance was called Blaine II,[...]row L-R: Kenny
and Harlem' ambulance was named Blaine Ill. The[...]arka, Raymond
Blaine County Health Council became the Emergen-[...]Fuzeay, Lee Parka,
The Harlem ambulance was first put into service[...]Ed Fetter, Barb
on July 13, 1977. This service is still operating in Kolar and Louiae
Harlem and Saline County in co-operation with Fort[...]Niaaen. Front row:
Belknap and the Fort Belknap Hospital. Blaine[...]Kim Hanaen, Adele
County had made a name for itself by having the[...]anaen, Roberta
most Emergency Medical Technicians in the state[...]Fuzeay, Kenneth
and therefore bettering the quality of the county's[...]Shelhamer, Suaan
medical care. The new ambulances are continually[...]Stout, Charlotte
ers can go to accident scenes in outlying areas[...]Doney and Jay
before the ambulances can get there. This helps[...]Carson.
give emergency medical help in all of Blaine County.
sponsored it and again it was the " old" Blaine and Sara Johnson and Jim Jenks of Hogeland took[...]mbulance from Chinook. the Emergency Medical Technician course at Ft.
The Hutton Garage maintained these vehicles and Belknap.
Turner Ambulance basically were responsible for driving when an emer- The Blaine County Commission built two new fire[...]gency arose. Although Joe and Gerald Hutton were halls, one in Hogeland and one in Turner. The am-
The Turner American Legion bought the first am- the main drivers several area people got a chance to bulance is now stationed in the new fire hall.
bulance for Turner in 1954 for $1 .00 (courtesy of be behind the wheel. Ou[...]medical services have gone from
Aben Cederberg). This vehicle was a 1946 Pontiac In 1976 the Blaine County Commission gave the just transporting an injured or sick person to treat-
and was the "old" Blaine County Ambulance out of Big Flat a 1976 Chev. ambulance and stationed it in ing, stabilizing and transporting.
Chinook. It was later raffled off at $1.00 a ticket and the fire hall beside Glens Border Bar in Turner. There are now thirteen l::.M I ·s and six advanced
Leroy Paulson of Chinook was the lucky winner. Several people from the Big Flat started taking First first aiders on the Blaine County Chapter II Ambu-
Replacing the first ambulance was a 1964 Dodge Aid courses and in 1974, Porter Bengston, Don lance.
Station Wagon, again the Turner American Legion Harmon, Lenny Erickson and Bill Dunlap of Turner[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (492)[...]The charter was presented to the group on Oct. 9, community rummage sale for the swimming pool
1964, with 110 guests and 10 clubs, representing fund , Junior[...]Jaycees throughout the state, in attendance at the meet, Milk River Valley Talent Contest,[...]banquet. Charter members, besides the officers, in- wide prayer breakfast, Thanksgiving Day[...]breakfast, co-sponsor with Harlem Motor Co. for[...]Pete Goodheart, Dick Green, Punt, Pass and Kick contest and a joint project with[...]Jergesen, Herb Kimball , Dale Chinook to pay for the installation of bathroom fa-[...], Larry Mohar, Don Muriay, cilities and running water at Zurich Park.[...]on, Jerry Schmitt, Bill Stiffarm, Keith The Jaycees had many fund raisers, the most
Tabor, Jack Wilson and Kenny Yeoman. popular being the food concession stand at the
One of the first civic accomplishments for the Saddle Club grounds during Chuckwagon Days, the
Jaycees was cleaning up trash and debris from part Minstrel Show at Coyote Days and the sale of home-[...]of Harlem. Fifteen large truck loads and nine pickup made pizzas.[...]loads constituted the first job. Other civic activities At the State Convention in 1967 Bob Bacon was
included picking up " toys for Tots" (one year a elected State Vice President of District No. 4. The
truck load was sent to Deer Lodge for repairs), club received first place in Division 1 for membership[...]splay, Home increase, first place in Parade of Cities, the out-
Lee Cronk and Stan Rasmussen, both recipients of[...]ecoration contest, Christmas tree burn, standing chapter in the state for the first quarter and
the Distinguished Service Award, are pictured sharing Bosses's Nights, giving the Outstanding Young the first chapter in the state to qualify for the "Blue
Farmer and Distinguished Service Awards, sponsor Award" . In 1968 Stan Rasmussen was elected State
a plaque.
for Boys' State delegate, Chuckwagon and Coyote Vice President of Montana Jaycees. Stan was also
Days assistance to the Saddle Club, Saddle Club selected as the outstanding local president of Divi-
Jayc[...]rkey shoot, Demolition Derby, sion 1 and the outstanding local president of all
sponsor for Keep Montana Green poster, Sadie Jaycee chapters in Montana. Lee Cronk was one of
The Junior Chamber of Commerce, more com-[...]ce, softball league sponsor, donkey the top live Speak-Up winners. In 1969 Stan Ras-
monly known as the Jaycees, was an organization softball game with the proceeds going to the swim- mussen was a National Vice President, one of livf
for young men between the ages of 21-36, whose ming pool fund , r[...]f 1911 bank robbery outstanding Jaycees in the nation, and a Nationa
goal was leadership training through community ser- d[...]emorial Day cleanup of main Director. In 1970 Stan was elected State JayceEo
vice. Harlem's chapter was formed on Sept. 10, street and parade help, community auction for the President and Bob Bacon State Secretary.
1964, with the assistance of a Malta group. Officers swimming pool fund, removal of old car bodies and The Jaycees gained new members and continuec
elected were Lee Cronk, pres.; Roy Akre, first vice shacks for Community Betterment contest, softball to be active in the community for several years
pres. ; Stan Rasmussen. sec[...]s.; Jack Sie- tournaments, joint project with the Jayceens for Then as the older members reached the age limit
mens, sec.; Richard Cronk, trea[...]omp- Community Calendar with proceeds going to the the group slowly discontinued.
son and Keith Benson as directors. swimming pool fund, junior track and field meet,

Jayceens
The Harlem Jayceens officially embarked upon
their career on Oct. 20, 1964, when they adopted a
constitution and bylaws for their organization. At
that time officers were elected to lead the group in
their various activities. They were Karolee Cronk,
pres., Jeanette Rasmussen.[...]treas., with Dale Bacon,
Genevieve Benson and Sharon Mohar as directors.
Although the primary purpose of the Jayceens
was to assist the local Jaycees in their projects. the
Jayceens instituted many activities. both civic and
for their own organization. This distinguished them
as an entity in themselves. Members of the Havre
and Chinook Jayceens were a big help in getting the
organization to an enthusiastic start.
Charter members[...]Kay Brekke. Ethel Siemens, Karen Kimball
and Onnolee Murray.
Some of the civic activities included providing ba-
bysitting services and transportation for voters on
election day. collecting and giving caps, mittens,
scarves, and overshoes to needy children. serving
Bosses' Night banquets, Seed Show public relations The Jayceens in 1968 or 1969. Back L-R: Peggy Grimm, Kay Brekke, Cindy Kinney, Gayla
booth, sponsor for Girls' State delegates. teas for Ballantyne, Barbara Yeoman , Ann Azure, Paulette Cronk, Jeanette Rasmussen and Ann
girl slaters, pre-school clinics. giv[...]n, Beth Johnston, Genevieve Benson, Karolee Cronk and
Minders" charts. babysitting clinics, Eas[...]ns.
hunts. assisting with blood drawings, the ever popu-
lar children's story hour, donations to Montana
State Hospital. Christmas window display. dona- shoot concessions. serving the alumni banquet. convention saw them receiving first in Inter-Club
tions to " Gift with a Lilt". cooking and serving FHA bowling alley coffee bar, vets class coffee bar, a Relations, first for Style Show, first for the club
banquet, Library Week, Newcomers' We[...]ot conces- scrapbook. honorable mention for Youth Activities
Teas. joint project with Jaycees for Community Cal- sion, coyote day concessions, and bake sales. and Jeanette Rasmussen was selected as chairman
endar with proceeds going to the swimming pool At the State Convention in 1965 the Harlem Jay- of a state Jayceen project known as Mental Health
fund and Halloween parties for pre-schoolers. One ceens received the highest award that the Montana and Retardation. Jeanette wa s also state vice presi-
of the activities that drew record crowds was the Jayceens presented to a club in the entire state: the dent from District 8 in 1968.
fashion show that was presen ted during the annual Celia May Grist award, given for outst anding assis- New members joined and the Jayceens continued
Seed Show. tance to Jaycees. They also received first place In to be active for several years, th en slowly disbanded[...]ded family potlucks. luncheons, their d1v1s1on for Inter-Club Relations; their club as the older members· husbands passed the age
Christmas parties. progressive dinners. social hours, scrapbook won second place In the publicity cate- limit.
vis1 t1ng other Jayceen clubs, host to a district con- gory. In 1966 at the state convention they received
vention. a smorgasbord and chili party for the Jay- awards for first In Youth Act1vit1es, first in Inter-Clu b
ceens after their Toys for Tot s pickup and atten- Relations. second In Community Promotion and Im-
dance at district and sta te conventions provement, and Jeanette Ra smussen was chosen
The Jayceens also had fund-ra isers such as trap- state vice president from district 8 The 1967 stat e

518

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (493) and Nebraska ; mostly from former Harlemites. A[...]from Wyoming. These were unloaded into tempo-
rary storage in a nearby empty building. Bricks and
In March 1940, The Harlem Women 's Club, being boards were used for shelves and sawhorses and
active in civic affairs, began work to provide a library boards for sorting tables. Soon new shelves were
for the city. They solicited donations of used books built under Title 5, and things began to shape up. A
and secured the services of Mrs. Grace Kennedy on month after the Civic Center burned the grade
a voluntary basis as librarian. 1400 volumes were school also burned. The school sent books to the
collected and Mrs. Kennedy began sorting them at library to be used for the classes and tables and
home. A room was provided in the upper N.W. cor- chairs were also supplied.
ner of the Civic Center for the library. Otto Kopp was Many Harlem organizations raised money to buy
the first patron. Later it was moved to the lower N.E. books and equipment and the libraries in Chinook,
corner and then finally upstairs as the collection Havre and Great Falls contributed their extra copies
grew and more space was needed. Mrs. Nella Quinn of books. It was heartwarming to see the outpouring
became the librarian in July of 1943 when the city of concern at our time of need.
levied funds for it's support. Soon the county pro- On Feb. 19, 1974 the Blaine County Commission-
vided the librarian's salary. In 1959 Mrs. Dorothy ers earmarked a sum of $49,600 of Revenue Shar-[...]Nella Quinn is Harlem librarian from 1943 until 1959.
Brower became the librarian, as Mrs. Quinn retired ing funds to build a new library. It wa s completed by
due to advancing years. Additional funds were se- April 24, 1975 at which time the library moved into
cured from the county for it 's support. The collection the new building on the corner of Main Street and
of books were then sorted and catalogued and new 1st Ave. S.
books were purchased in addition to large loans The library now contracts with the Pathfinder Fed-
from the State Library to update the collection, par- eration of Libraries at Great Falls for books and
ticularly in the children's section. In July of 1967 the services. A bookmobile makes stops every 2 weeks
county assumed the responsibility of support of the with books and materials. Books are loaned to fill
library. On January 30, 1968 the library was totally requests and as needed.
destroyed when the Civic Center burned in the early Dorothy Brower ret ired in January 1981 and Ethel
morning hours. Temporary quarters were secured in Siemens was named as the new librarian.
an empty store and a couple of months later the The library serves a wide area, from the Canadian
laundromat across the street on main street was border to the Little Rockies. One of th is small li-
vacated for this purpose. The fire caused a real loss brary's best services is the pre-school Story Hour for
as the library had recently secured a complete file of the youngsters of the Harlem and Fort Belknap com-
the Harlem News and other early Harlem papers. A munities.
nice fossil collection of Sam Harvey' s was also Total volumes in the Harlem Library number are
housed there. With the help of volunteers and bor- around 10,375. Current Library Board members are
rowed and donated equipment and books a collec- Chairperson, Elise Thomas, members. Eileen Ras-
tion was again being acquired . Books were sent mussen. Diane Jenks, Mary Sodegren and Linda Ethel Siemens, new librarian, and Dorothy Brower,
from as far north as Alaska as w[...]past librarian, pose together for this photo at[...]Dorothy's retirement party in 1981.

Harlem Lions Club
The first meeting of the Harlem Lions Club took
place on Dec. 2, 1929 with 32 members present. In
October 1930, the Lions Club received their charter
at a gala event with a banquet and dance. The
United Brethren Church women served this banquet
at the school gym where the evening's events were
held. District Gov. Leo Graybill of Great Falls was
main speaker and presented the charter to Presi-
dent Roy Niewoehner. Other officers listed were vice
president, E.P. Ekegren: sec-treas., Ralph Bart on:
lion tamer, Cully Dolven: tail twister, Andy Carnegie.
Directors were Gus Brandvold, Fred Sturges, Harry
Washing ton and Bill Crook. There were 26 members
listed on the charter.
By July 1931, Harlem Lions received the achieve- Deb's Diner.[...]ABOVE: Lions Club member, Harry Belden, is wa iting
ment trophy at the State conven ti on. The projects The club support s the seeing eye dogs founda-[...]tables at the feeder tour. LEFT: Frank Orlando and
that brought them the trophy were seeking and tion, provides glasses for those in need, and sup-[...]George Pitch award another winn ing number at the
working for better roads to north and south of Har- ports funding of Harlem Swim[...]Seed Show in behalf of the Lions Club.
lem; requesting for a State bridge over the Missouri helped during the Harlem Centennial in 1987. They
at Power Plant Ferry: promoting better farming and try to keep several activities on the plan book at all
irrigation in the surrounding area: seeking flood con- times to better the Harlem community. Knute
trol; seeking a cream station in Harlem: helped orga- Brekke has been busy every year in the shop provid-
nize the Boy Scouts: entertained high school ath- ing some furniture piece for a raffle to replenish the
letes at banquets: sponsored ladies nights: enter- funds for their various projects for youth.
tained school teachers: organized Lions Clubs at
Hogeland and Turner: sponsored a trade festival in
Harlem for one week : worked with the Boy Scouts to[...]er Lions Club
eradicate mosquitos by putting oil in ditches and
ponds; sponsored the community Christmas tree The first Turner Lions Club was started in April
programs: were instrumental in ge tt ing better drink- 1931 with 16 charter members. The first president
ing water by eradication of raw sewage in Milk River. was H.P. Thronson. This club disbanded in January
The Harlem Lions have continued through the 1952.
In May 1985 a group of community minded citi-
years with similar programs and helped the commu-[...]entative of
nity fund projects by various talent and minstrel
Lions International. Lenny Erickson was primarily
shows. These shows provided funds used in various
responsible for start ing the club. He along with Tom
youth projects in the communi ty. The Lions Club[...]Fahres from Harlem helped get ,t going. In June we
helped sponsor a TV Club to help bring TV to Har-
had our first meeting . Elected officers are: Miles
lem . They continued to work through the years for[...]m Cowan. Vice pres .. Lenny Erick-
various roads and highways and today we have[...]derberg, Tail
oiled highway nor th. sou th. east and west and Har-
Twister: and Glen Hutton. Lion Tamer.
lem is a 4 corner highway intersection.
On Sept. 14. 1985 we had our charter night with
The Harlem Lions today are 21 members strong[...]from clubs here and Canada were present We have
Carnley: second vice-pres.. Charles Brekke:[...]various pro1ects for the communi ty 1n the planning Harlem Lions M instrel Show in 1967. L- R:
treasurer. 8111 Green: lion tamers. Al Brekk e. and
Knute Brekke: tail twister, Marshall Carnley The stag es.[...]Our mott o· We Scrve 1 an d Stan Rasmussen.
club meets every 2nd and 4th Tuesday evening at[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (494)[...]ck as April 1900, Harlem could boast of was owned by Grace Miller and occupied at the time
a completely equipped hose fire department. Water by the family plus Sue Collins Miller, mother-in-law
was then procured from a plug laid from the railroad of Grace, and John Fish a high school student mak-
company's water tank. A building was erected for ing his home there. Both lost their lives in the fire.
the purpose of storing the carriage, a two-wheeled The Harlem Fire Department was once again
cart, and the hose. Four hundred feet of hose was called to duty on May 4, 1975, as the 60 year old
considered adequate to cover the entire business building of the Harlem Motor burned in the morning
portion of the south side. The building was located hours. The local fire department aided by other
just west of the present New England Hotel on the nearby units kept the fire contained to the Ford[...]Garage and the building formerly housing Frip's
In 1926, a fire caused considerable damage to the Cafe and in very early days McGinness Pharmacy.[...]town hall. Up until that time, the fire department was As the years progressed so had the local fire
About 1940 fire department at fire sta[...]as you please" depart- department. The equipment and trucks were more
Unknown, Dan Hay, Unknown, Ed Brekke, Bob ment. The American Legion took action and asked up to date, the local firemen were schooled and
Gwaltney, Frank Johnen, Unknown, Eric Bergland and that the city organize a fire department. They were educated for their duty.
Ed Benson. given permission to organize and a meeting was In the spring of 1987 another major fire hit the
called for July 27, 1926. W.J. Jones was elected community as the high school Vo-Ag Building and[...]as treasurer; R.L. Barton shop burned to the ground. The fire department[...]Sturges as Fire Chief; George again was able to save the Harlem High School and[...]A new fire truck was purchased in May 1928 for The fall of the same year an early evening fire
$500. In 1937, a new truck costing $1,000 was destroyed the Mahns Apartment house that had[...]been built as a single family dwelling house in the
Some of the notable fires occurred in 1919, when teens by George Stowe. It had been converted into
the Imperial Elevator burned to the ground and in an apartment house by K.C. Brekke and had 10
1931 when the blacksmith shop was completely apartments at the time of the fire. The Harlem Fire
destroyed. In 1935 a fire occurred at the Equity Oil Department aided by Fort Belknap and surrounding
house, and in 1949 another fire at the Equity. fire departments contained this fire from spreading[...]ost two of its much needed buildings early to a nearby home.
in 1968 when the Civic Center, which housed the The fire department today is well trained and they
basketball court, the city office, jail, fire hall, library have high[...]and legion meeting rooms burned. many hours studying, learning and practicing for the
The Lincoln Grade School, built in 1927, burned next emergency.
in February 1968. Through the efforts of Principal Chiefs who have served over the years are: Fred
Jim Thompson and his staff, all the children were Sturges 1926-32; Otto Peterson 1932-46[...]July 1972 saw another fire disaster as the Presby- 1948-50; Ed Grill 1950-54; Henry S[...]wendaeid, Dick Burton, terian Church, built in 1900, was struck by lightning 55; Clarence Olson 195[...]cGuire, Don Olson, Kenny Hansen, John and the firemen fought hard to keep the entire struc- 61; Blaine Hay 1961-75; Kenn[...]Bill Perrin 1976-84; Kenny Shelhamer 1984-88;
Standing on truck: Blaine Hay, Jake Kuntz, and Chuck In January 1973 fire once more wiped out the Kraig Hansen 1988-.
Brower.[...]historic old Tom Everett home north of the tracks. It[...]1949-Fire at Equity Co-op. At right is Ed Benson and 2nd from right is Ed
Grill. The rest are unknown.[...]their counterparts in other rural communities, began
Harlem Volunteer Fire Department crew in 1987. Back
row L-R: Gene Pronto, Dale Klungland,[...]e Department to recognize the need for better training and better
Reuben Kuntz, Ken Shelhamer. Front row: Fi[...]by Mark Rasmussen equipment to adequately protect rural residents
Kraig Hansen,[...]from fire. Since public funding for fire protection is
Kurt Hannn, Dave Boisvert, Lee Parka, Vic Miller, Since the town or Hogeland was founded in the still virtually non-existent in Blaine County, the tradi-
Doug Schnittgen. late 1920s, the residents of the area have had to tion of local contributions has been carried on. Since
depend on their own resources for fire protection. 1980 the residents of the Hogeland community, aid-
As is the case with many rural communities there ed greatly by the efforts of the local 4-H and Home
has never been a tax-supported, adequately funded Demo[...]fire department on the Big Flat. Records of the Ho- This money has enabled the fire department to ac-
geland Fire Dept. , dating back to the 1940s, indi- quire two trucks, one to carry water to fires, the
cate that funds were raised by assessing annual fire other to pump the water on the fire. These trucks
dues of $5 on the families in the area, and by holding provide firefighting capacities[...]a dance and basket social once a year. The efforts er than the old county dump truck.
generated between $500 and $600 per year to op- In 1983, using Federal funds, the county govern-
erate the fire department. In 1949. a building to ment constructed a building in Hogeland which is
house the fire truck (a 1938 Ford) was constructed shared by the road department and fire department.
on Main Street, north of the post office. This building This provided, for the first time since 1977, heated
was used until the late 1970s, when a truck too large storage for Hogeland's fire equipment. The mem·
for the building was obtained. bers of the fire department have spent many hours[...]Hogeland's first real fire truck was obtained in finishing the interior of the fire hall. It is frequently
1977, when a well-used county road department used for meetings, dances and other community
dump truck was converted to a fire truck. This piece activities.
of equipment (still in use) reflected the opinion of the There are currently 15 members of the Hogeland
county commissioners of the time that rural fire de- Fire Dept. They are proud of their accomplishments
Hogeland county shop and fire department partments were supposed to fight grass fires, wh ile and very appreciative of the efforts of the Hogeland
520 building. buildings should be insured. At this same time, the community to help them provide fire protection for
members of the Hogeland Fire Dept ., along with the area.
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (495) to have storage space kept above the freezing point
Turner Volunteer Fire Dept. and in 1951 a fire hall was purchased and remod-
eled. Subsequently a larger vehicle was obtained
On Saturday, January 20, 1934, Matt Morgan of and a 500 gallon tank was added to it. A gas mask
Harlem called a group of men to order and ex- and CO 2 extinguisher were also carried on the truck.
plained the purpose of the meeting and the workings The old bell was not a satisfactory alarm, so early
of a fire company. C.P. Hahnkamp was temporary in 1956 a siren was purchased and installed.
secretary and 23 men signed an agreement to form In November 1957 an International truck was pur-
the Turner Volunteer Fire Dept. On February 26, chased from Taylor Motors. It carried a 500 gallon
1934 another meeting took place, at which time the and 300 gallon tank. In March 1964 a Dodge truck
following officers were duly elected: Chief, Jack was purchased with a 1000 gallon tank.
Bostik; Asst. Chief, Raymond Deming; Sec.-Treas. , Through Blaine County in 1974, a new GMC truck
E.W. Cornford; Trustees: L.B. Myhr, L.S. Dalton, was purchased from DePriests in Chinook and
and Tom Hendrickson. equipped in Helena as a full service fire truck. It is
In addition to the officers and trustees the follow- equipped with a 1000 gallon tank and a 250 gpm
ing became charter members; Fred Calvert, Law- pump driven by an auxiliary engine. In 1979 the Burning the "Hap Holden" house on the Big Flat.
rence Calvert, R.A. Murray, Andrew Anderson, Dodge was raffled off and a trailer was made to
Helmer Foss, C.A. Crittenden, J.H. Shurtliff, Otto carry the original pump and the 100 gallon tank.
A nderson, H.C. Hanson, Jess Calvert, C.V. Gorder, A GMC 6X6 was acquired in 1982 through the
Clarence Simons, William Churchill, Anker Morten- Civil Service. It has been equipped with a 1200
son, Clough Hanson, C. P. Hahnkamp, Walter Cal- gallon tank and trash pump.
vert and W.E. Sheppard. The new Fire Hall was dedicated on July 28, 1984
By-laws were adopted April 16, 1934. at the annual fireman's picnic by Commissioner
The first fund raising project was a carnival and Klindworth.
dance, proceeds of which were used to purchase The department receives some county tax monies
fire extinguishers, axes and buckets. as well as community donations. They hold a com-
Several years later a bell was secured through the munity picnic in July and a smoker in the winter.
courtesy of the Great Northern Railway. Other small With these monies the department has been able to
items of equipment including a "karbaloy" tank and update its equipment, including portable radios, a
cart, were added as money could be raised. fol ding portable 1500 gallon tank, a foam inductor,
During all the years the department realized that rescue tools, 3 air packs and turn out gear.
its equipment was terribly inadequate for the situa- Fire Chiefs: 1934 to ?, Jack Bostik; ? to 1954,
tion here. In 1950 a fund raising drive made possible George Doyle; 1954-1978 Gerald Hutton; 1978-
the purchase of an old pick-up and a new pressure 1981 Clifford Martin; 1981-1984 Rick Grabofsky;
pump with hose, nozzles, and a 300 gallon tank. 1985 to present Max Cederberg.
Assembly of this unit was finished just prior to the Presently there are 30 members. Officers for 1986 Turner Fire Department
election eve fire in the old " Shockley" store building are: Chief, Max Cederberg; Asst. Chief, Tom Fair-
and enabled the firemen to save several nearby bank; Captains, Jim Petrie and Steve Reed; Sec.
structures.[...]Treas. , Leneus Erickson.
Having a unit containing water made it imperative

Community Clubs
Community Crafts
The Community Crafts Club (CC Club), nick- Char'er members were: Alta Krass, Ophelia Bai-
named "Country Cousins[...]ley, Laura Brower, Stella Deweese, Kathryn
ship was limited to ranch women , was organized Edinger, Irma Everett, Esther Everett, Ruth Farnum,
December 30, 1930 at the home of Mrs. Stanley Bessie Hilliard, Christine Johnson, Eunice Lawson
Hilliard. The first year the club became affiliated with and Mary Shirley.
the Home Demonstration Clubs, but later dropped During the first ten of twelve years the club meet-
the affiliation. ings were devoted to craft work of various kinds.
First officers of the club were: Irma Everett, pres., Later it became just a social club. C.C.C. Club, 1[...]n, v.p., Ruth Farnum, sec.-treas. Kath- The last regular meeting was in December of Bosley. Second row: Mary Shirley, Claire Watts,
ryn Edinger was chairman of social committees; 1962. The last reunion was on October 30, 1975 at Christine Johnson, little Carol Kuehni, Ruth Gill,
Bessie Hilliard had charge of arts and crafts. Eunice Lawson's in Chinook. Grace Kennedy, Aagah Voje, Ophelia Bailey and[...]Laura Brower and Emma Stevenson.
During the past 50 years the club has received
Harlem Garden Club two awards: in 1970 for recipes sent into the Garden
Club's Cookbook and in 1983 for Outstanding Year-
The Harlem Garden Club was organized on Aug. book.
8, 1934. It served first as a Women 's club, then in Flower shows have been held at various times and
1937 it was federated with the Montana Federation certified judges have been brought in to judge the
of State Garden Clubs, Inc., under the direction of show.
Genevieve Varnum. In 1980 the by-laws were revised and the charter
The object of the club was civic beautification. was reissued as the first one was lost; much credit
Some of the early projects were bouquets of flowers for this is due to the efforts of Winifred Testard.
on each teacher's desk for the first day of school, In Ma; 1982 the club hosted the district meeting
making dolls at Christmas for kids in hospitals and of Montana Garden Clubs at a luncheon at the Luth-
planting flowers in City Park (now at City Hall). eran Chuch.
The club has an annual picnic in July and a no- In 1984 the club celebrated its fiftieth anniversary
host dinner around Christmas, with a gift exchange. with a flower show at the Senior Citizen Center. Two
At each meeting a member of the club or an outside charter members, Effie Seiters and Margaret Nelson,
speaker presents a lesson or slides pertaining to were honored. At this writing, two young members,
gardening, flowers or birds. A tour of gardens is Vicki Niederegger and Susan Billmayer were study-
taken every summer and in early years a corn feed ing to become accredited judges of flower shows.
was enjoyed at Mrs. Luther's. Each winter the club
puts up a booth at the Harlem Seed Show and quite Genevieve Varnum organized the first
frequently a prize is awarded. Harlem Garden Club,
For the last two years the club has sponsored a
Yard of the Month contest.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (496) About 1965 Frank Orlando assists in planting pheasants near the Powell farm Hunters L-R: Tracy Crook, Anson Weimer, Mr. Benedict (a salesman).
east of Harlem. The other two men are from the Montana Fish & Game
Department and brought the birds from the State Bird Farm.[...]men from the V.F.W. and the state game depart-[...]§ Gun Club ment, that issued hunter safety permits.[...]The club continues to be a voice and a service in
The Harlem Rod and Gun Club dates back to the all areas mentioned. The officers of the club today
early 1920s'. Some of the members through the are Frank Orlando, president; George Br[...]1940s were: Tracy M. Crook. C.H. "Cully" Dolven, surer and Peggy Kocher, secretary. This club still[...]p" Ekegren, Jack Brennan, Fred Sturges, does a lot of good and support by all is needed.
Corliss H. Hatifeld. A.S. Rodgers. Robert R. Thron- Th is Sportman's Creed from the April 9, 1926[...]out. Alex Pitsch. Harlem News. promoted by the Harlem Rod and
A.J. Weimer. Robert J. Gwaltney Sr., Alfred J. Gun Club, is one for today as well.
"Booze" Granger. A.H. Hargens. Leslie M. " Mac" I believe that a sportsman should:[...]Klingler. Erling Tangen, W. Sandy 1. Never in sport endanger human life;[...]s Warwick, W. Clayton Rafter, Wil- 3. Obey the laws of State and Nation; work for[...]Tracy. R.H. Hale. Carl Winter better laws and uphold the law-enforcing authori-
and Ray Runyan.[...]The club raises funds through membership dues. 4. Respect the rights of farmers and property own-
annual turkey shoots and gun raffles. This organiza- ers and also their feelings.
At the annual Rod & Gun Club banquet (about 1979) tion Is very much responsible for the good fishing 5. Always leave seed birds and game in covers;
Bob Winfield, local game warden, was presented th is and hunting In this area today. They worked with the 6. Never be a fish-hog;
newly designed gun. It was made by a North Dakota State Fish and Game Dept. to obta in fish for streams 7. Discourage the killing of game for commercial
hunter and was practica ll y new. It had only been fired and reservoirs. The club planted various wild game purposes by refusing to purchase trophies;
once by its previous owner. Standing L- R: Frank birds throughout the area. They helped control the 8. Study and record the natural history of games
Orlando, Bob W infield and Dale Kocher. predatory animals and birds. This organization pro- species in the in terest of science;
moted and helped to see that game laws were ob- 9. Love nature and its denizens and be a gentle-[...]Over the years the club worked with youngsters to
improve their hunting and shooting skills along with[...]Stock car racing got off to a big start on August 1,[...]for the grand opening of the Blaine Stock Car track[...]north of Harlem near the rifle range.[...]This was a new organization formed by a few[...]The track was situated in a coulee with two hills[...]surrounding the track making it a natural amphith-[...]eatre. It was an exciting time for the community with[...]a new interest for those taking part as well as for the[...]spectators. A lunch shack was soon built and the[...]V F W Auxiliary sold pronto pups by the hundreds.[...]cars from Chinook, Havre, Malta and other outlying[...]towns. The cars were sponsored by business places[...]and ind1v1duals.[...]Some of the local drivers showing their skills for[...]these few years of racing were Garland Winter. Bill[...]banks. Frank B1llmayer. Wally Sterling and Jesse[...]l

Blaine Stock Car track north of Harlem near the rifle range look ing south toward s the Bear Paw Mountains.

522

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (497)[...]50th Anniversary in 1985.
In 1935 a group of young newly married ladies Seated L-R: Laverne
met at Laverne Berglund's home to start a club. Berglund, Marion Ekegren,
Present were Leona Cronk, Julia Rafter, Stella L[...]h Ekegren, Ila Hatfield, Arnold, Ameretta Kelly and
Ameretta Kelly, Marge McCaffey, Esther Howard, Julia Rafter. Standing:
Margaret Anderson, Jessie Bishop, Elaine Norberg, Elaine Norberg, Mae Berg,
and Laverne Berglund. As it was Friday and there Myrtle, Nixon, Helen
were 13 members, Laverne suggested we call it Garroutte, Harriet Elich,
Lu[...]Amy Phares, Stella Cronk,
So on Friday, every two weeks, the group took Jennie Lee Overcast, Ruth
their sewing, knitting or mending and went to Lucky Ekegren and Mary Dolven.
13. As time passed they took their babies too, but
soon there were more babies than the hostesses
bed would hold. Then we discovered grandmothers be with her mothe[...]Dolven, Jessie Bishop, Jeanne Ude, Ethel Pitch and
or babysitters. I remember a time in 1939 when five We often had parties where our husbands were Laverne Berglund.
of us were expecting, and we went to Havre togeth- invited too and picnics with our husbands and chil- Dorthy Belden gave a lovely tribute to our club in
er to see our doctor, and as we walked down the dren. Oh, yes, and the 4th of July camping trips. Church. She said we were truly a friendship club.
street we did not go unnoticed. I guess we looked We have no officers, no dues, we don't do any She also sent us a beautiful flower arrangement in
like there was an epidemic. good, but we don't do any bad either. We always memory of her mother Ethel Pitch.
As time went by some of our members moved had lots to talk about , especially our children, and For our 50th anniversary we enjoyed going out to
away and others were asked to join, so it was still had a special interest in each other' s children. Then lunch at the Branding Iron, then we went down to
Lucky 13. We have tried to contact all former mem- as the years went by there were graduations, then Mary Dolven's home where pictures were taken of
bers to come and celebrate our 50th anniversary. their wedd[...]th our beautiful anniversary cake. After cake,
The members who are here and belong are: Leo- gan to appear at the club. Lucky 13 was the best sherbet and coffee, we spent the afternoon in "Re-
na Cronk, Elaine Norberg, Julia Rafter, Stella Cronk, place for proud grandmothers to show their pic- member When?" , looking at old pictures that mem-
Myrtle Nixon, Margaret Miller, Mae Bergh, Kathryn tures. Now in the last few years great grandchil- bers had brought. and reading letters from those
Arnold , Harriet Elich and myself, Mary Dolven. I am dren's pictures have begun to appear. My how time who could not come. Our out of town members who
one of the newer members, having belonged for flies. came were Ameretta Kelly from Orofino. Idaho; He-
about 47 years. We do have a really new member, Some of our former[...]ve died: Marion len Garoutte from Dillon. and Jenny Lee Overcast
Harriet Elich joined this year when she came here to Ekegren, Margarette Taft, Margaret Anderson, B[...]The Milk River Genealogical Society was formed[...]in 1985. The first officers were: president. Dorothy[...]The group meets monthly except during the sum-[...]Garland Winters is
the driver of lucky[...]and an unknown[...]for the Harlem Mo-[...]Hay and Don Ol-[...]son. Clarence Olson at the last annual J.C.[...]demolition race in 1965.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (498)[...]y, Woody Ekegren, Kenny John and Roger Cronk look over the potato exhibit at a Seed Show
Hansen, Bob Bacon, Bud Ude, unknown,[...]held in the Civic Center.[...]grading and marketing of potatoes in these areas. The women of the communi ty have contri buted
Montana See[...]After these meetings and with help from others a much to its success. They have been good commit-[...]group of growers and businessmen organized to tee members, plus the pie and bread baking have
After World War II came to an end and the world promote the growing and distribution of certified added so much pleasure and financial help over the
became more peaceful. thousands of young men seed potatoes and for the commercial potato mar- years.
returned home. ready to go to work. Most of the war ket. North Montana Potatoes Inc. was organized The largest crowd to attend the annual banquet
countries needed rebuilding and the U.S. seemed to and H.G. Bosley was elected executive secretary. was the year that Hugo Aronson was the main
have the industrial and agricultural know-how to In 1947 several members from the Harlem area speaker. The largest daytime attendance was 1972
help them get it done. attended a seed show in Kalispell, which was known when Kenny Hansen was chairman and we had the
New ideas and new technology soon had its effect at that time as the "Montana Seed Show". It gave exhibits of the space-suit and rocks that were
on agriculture. Crop production became less labor- several ideas about organizing a Milk River Certified brought back from the moon.
intensive, using more sophisticated machinery, her- Potato and Registered Seed Show that was begun Since the Civic Center was destroyed by fire, the
bicides and pesticides, better storage. and trans- January 28-29. 1949. show has been held in the high school gym and the
portation. It was about this period in our history The first seed show committee lists twelve mem- banquet at the grade school cafeteria. The coopera-
when the economists were telling us that within bers: James Ashton , H.G. Bosley, John Green, Bert tion of the school district has been most appreciat-
twenty or thirty years we would not be able to pro- Murphy, Rodney Stam, Vernon Ude, Roger Cronk, ed.
duce enough food to feed the world. It was also Guy Riggin, Everett Sharples, Henry Miller, Jr., Echo Today there is no sugarbeet industry in our area
about this time that we had to color our potatoes Thornley and Lester Jessen. and very few potatoes - mostly a hay, grain and
with dye and haul them out to receive a government The first shows were held in the Civic Center until livestock economy, but the seed show still stresses
payment for them. These events brought some new it burned down. The first banquet was held in the the value of good seed, good fellowship and good
ideas and very serious thinking about growing pota- basement of the Masonic Temple, with more than neighbors.
toes in the Milk River Valley and Harlem area. 100 people attending. The following is a list of Seed Show chairmen:
Many of the potato-growing states. during this The Seed Show at Kalispell was discontinued and 1949-55 James Ashton, 1956-58 Roger Cronk,
period, were beginning to wash potatoes. package the local show adopted the name " Montana Seed 1959-60 Kenny Hansen, 1961 Elmer Riggin, 1962
them in smaller conta iners and use stricter grading Show" . The success of the show can be attributed William Green, 1963 Lee Cronk, 1964-65 Bob Ras-
standards, to appeal to the supermarkets and small- to several groups of people, the unselfish dedication mussen, 1966-67 Woodrow E[...]of committee members over the years, help from the ry Belden, 1970-71 Irvin Anderson, 1972 Kenny
The growers in the Harlem area had several meet- Montana Extension Service, fait[...]73 Kim Hansen, 1974-77 Adolph Green,
ings to discuss the future of the valley potato busi- churches. 4-H, FFA, and the financial contributors 1978-80 Royal Westervelt. 1981 Kim Hansen, 1982-
ness and how to compete in the cert ified seed busi- that advertise ,n our premium book, judges, banquet 83 Mark Rasmussen, 1984 Rod Becker. 1985-87
ness and the commercial potato market. In 1942 speakers and many others. Kraig[...]. Ed Brekke, Knute Brekke, Frip Eke-
gren and James Ashton made a trip to Idaho Falls,
Idaho. Dillon and Kalispell to study the storage.

Seed Show Committee about 1956. Standing l - R: Charles Scabery (ag teach'lr) Woody[...]Rafter, John
Jim Ashton - charter member and first Seed Cronk, Herb DeVries and Frank Orlando.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (499) Northern Squares
As children, we all grew up square dancing cow-
boy style, North of Zurich, in the Cherry Ridge area,
i Doc. Winterrowd was our caller and we danced at
::country schoolhouses on both sides of the U.S./
cCanadian border. Big Flat used their County Clu b
(Little Jewel schoolhouse) and the schools and halls
in Turner and Hogeland for country western dancing
which included a few squares. Bill Andrews and
Archie Sanguins were early square dance callers.
Square dancing on the Big Flat was first organized
in the 1950s with Jack Kelley from Harlem on
Saturday nights. That club folded when Jack left
and later we danced at the Harlem Civic Center, or
in the highschool with John Rominger of Havre as
caller and cuer for round dancing.
Northern Squares was organized in 1979 as a part
of Adult Education Outreach Program in the school
system and we danced in Turner's old gym. Glen
Lewis of Hogeland was President of the club and Art Harlem Square Dancers L-R: Chuck Square dancing in Canada. Back row L-R: Clara
Hauge of Turner. Vi[...]Simons, Art Hauge, Barb Hauge, Bud Jones,
berg and then Gene Sanguins became President . I[...]Gene Sanguins, Dorothy Jones and Bob Simons.
They put in a lot of work to keep the club going. Our In front are Connie Hubbell and Bella Sanguins.
cur rent officers are Bud Jones[...]odkey, Secretary; Welch, Marybelle Liese and Isabel Fouts. In 1984 we organized a Plus 11 Advanced Square
and Buck Petrie, Treasurer. Max Conner from Havre In 1980 we helped organize the SAS KT ANA Dance Club called Strobels Strollers, and we dance
is caller and round dance cuer and we dance in Round Dance Club, and our cuer is also our yodel- the 2nd and 4th Tuesdays at Eagles Hall in Havre.
Turner's school shop on Monday nights at 7. Over ling caller Al Morey from Frontier, Saskatchewan. Lynn and Judy Strobel are caller/cuer. Don and
the years other club officers included Glenn Wil- We dance in the community hall at Bracken, Sask. Phyllis Rasmussen and Art and Barb Hauge are
liams, Lozetta Doll, Nellie Cede[...]e, Round dancers from our area include Gene and members of th is club.
Dick Hamilton, Lorraine Kiedrowski, Diane Jenks, Bella Sanguins, Bud and Dorothy Jones. Don and In May of 1985 Art and Barb had the pleasure of
Guenna Norton, Bill Ammen, Mary Ann Wolery, Phyllis Rasmussen and Art and Barb Hauge. Harold joining a Canadian troupe and danced across Eur-
Beth Petrie, Walt Fouts, Jack VanVoast , Lenny and Chris Evjen from Swift Current took charge of ope. We danced in ten countries from London, Eng-
Erickson, Karen Egbert, Clara Simons, Sonny the round dancing when Al and Jean Morey were in land to Paris, France; while crossing the English
Obrecht, Dorothy Jones, Bella Sanguins,[...]katchewan. Channel, and during a cruise on the Rhine.

Dorothy and[...]Green waits to
admire her[...]LEFT: Lunar
award in[...]Jo Irene O'Leary tends the O'Leary Service Station commercial
1968[...]booth at the Seed Show held in the Civic Center.
Sweepstakes
winner in
cereal grains
is Clayton
Rafter.

1987 top five pie bak[...]ABOVE LEFT: Kenny Hanse n entertains the crowd at the Fiddlers
(2nd), Gay Lynn McConnell (4th), Louise Nissen (~ ,h) and Katie Cont es t. ABOVE RIGHT: A cont estant al th e Fiddlers Contest fiddles
Hau[...]aw ay. Is it John El ias?[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (500)[...]at the Senior Center. L-
Our Night Out Club[...]Jake Kuntz, Dave
The O.N.O. (Our Night Out) birthday club was Walker, Eddie Phares,
organized and started by Elsie Hansen and Carol[...], Arnold
Klain about 1962 or 1963. They met and organized Dolven, Fred Nixon,
a[...]r Goldsmith,
about 12 members joining. Once a month they met Clayton Rafter and
In homes and $1.00 for birthdays was collected so Hank Scheafer.[...]nd they would have
about $12.00. Small dues were collected at each
meeting: with this money, each year in June would
be our night out.
This is a craft club and when you entertain, it is
your duty to provide the craft for the evening.
There are 7 in number with three of the original
members: Lois Nemes, Evelyn Magnuson, Elsie
Hansen. Joining later were Vonnie Klungland, Mim
Kinzel, Ann Azure and Mary Baldik.[...]Eating at the Harlem Senior Citizens are (starting in the left
corner and going clockwise) Ruth Ekegren, Dave Walker, Mary[...], Ann Anderson, Leona Goldsmith, Walter Goldsmith and[...]Woody Ekegren.
Earnest Eaglechief and Joe Irene O'Leary at
the Harlem Senior Citizens on June 14, 1973.[...]and Anna Hatland[...]Norma working under the Green Thrumb program, as-[...]sumed the position of head cook and hostess with[...]Since that time two full meals weekly have been[...]served, with home delivered meals to shut-ins on
Acting under provisions of the Older American those days and afternoon lunches at the center
Act. instigated during the Kennedy Administration, Monday through Saturday. As of this date a recom-
Harlem Senior Citizens L-R: John a group of 25 persons under the sponsorship of the mendation of the area office has been to serve an
Hebbelman, Sr., George Fitzsimmons[...]Busy 20 Homemakers - Extension Club. met on additional meal weekly at the center: if this is not
Fitzsimmons and Doria Hebbelman. June 8. 1972 to organize what was later named the feasible, at least daily meals to shut-ins. To comply[...]from the aging services d1v1s1on In Helena. was pre- obtained.
Turner Women's Federated sent to lend his assistance In making the in1t1al appli-
cation for funds[...]Up until the mid 1980s, transportation was pro-[...]vided by ind1v1duals, with the mileage cost shared
Club The original board of directors consisted of Orvin equally by the client and the center. (This cost shar-[...]e Green. Irvin Goodheart. Mae Bergh. ing was also used in provision of home services.)
The Turner Women's Federated Club was orga- Katie Svensen. Ed Phares. Ethel Pitch and Jake The practice was terminated because of questions
nized May 1[...]Kuntz. then Harlem mayor. was ex-officio. Until the concerning liability insurance.
One of the club's biggest proIects was to raise board was elected. Jo Irene O'Leary was named In 1985. In coniunction with Blaine County AcllvI-
money to buy equipment to start the Turner Fire acting chairman; she tater became secretary and tIes. a 10 passenger bus. equipped with a chair lift.
Dept. This was realized in the summer of 1950. after la1son officer between the Center and the area of- was acquired. Because 11 Is funded 80 % by the
the club put on the home talent play. "Ready Made fice . Ed Phares became the first president and his federal government, 20% by the county. the bus
Family". under the direction of Miss Nahr wife. Mary. was named general director of actIvItIes. can be used by other gIoups when stipulated regu-
The custom of welcoming the teachers to their Three main ob1ect1ves in the organization of any lations are met.
first day of school by putting bouquets on their senior cItIzen center are social. nutrition and trans- Among other services provided through the Cen-
desks was started by this club. They also introduced portation services. The first was quickly met as II ter are a once a month blood pressure screening. an
the teachers to the public by planning a reception became a place for social gatherings. exercise program. various types of entertainment.
for them at the beginning of the school year Their first si te being sold. they moved next door to card parties. pot-luck dinners on Thanksgiving. New
The club was disbanded after the Turner P T A a county owned bu1ld1ng In the spring of 1975 Years and Memorial Day and a monthly birthday
was organized The balance in the treasury was As for nutrition. in the beginning meats were dinner
turned over to the PT A In November. 1953 served to the senior cItIzens for a nominal contribu- In the fall of 1987 a serving of daily noon meals[...]tion matched by funds from the local organization was Inst1gated In add1t1on to the meals on wheels
These were served at local restaurants until kitchen s[...]fa c1ht1es became available. In 1978 Cella Riddle.
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (501)[...]Busy Workers of the
The Busy Workers Home Demonstration Club was 1940s. Back row L-R:
started in September 1934. The County Extension Della Gloyne, Bertha
Agent , E.G. Ferguson, Mrs. D.C. Violett of the ODO Green, Mary Calvert,
Club, and Mrs. Ernest Farnum helped the six women Pearl Kuehni , Ardella
of Harlem to organize. These women were: Mrs. Bob Gill, Donna Mae
Wilson,[...]a Burton,
Mrs. Derrill Foote, Mrs. Emma Stevenson and Mrs. Frieda Martin. Front
Morris Bur[...]row: Ruth Ekegren,
Officers were elected and a const itution was Jane Green, Cathleen
drawn up. A motto, song, colors and flower were Epler, Esther Wilson ,
chosen. Edna Beto and Esther Wilson composed Elaine Heleen (agent.
the song and Ella Burton named the club.
The club has taken part in many and varied pro- Harlem Community booth at the Blaine County Fair the Homemakers Club there. Two years later six
jects. It was instrumental in getting a hot lunch pro- and continued to do so for several years. Canadian Homemakers visited our club for dinner
gram started in Harlem schools. It sponsored a re- The club alternated with the Busy XX Club in and lunch. Another time the club put on a style show
creation program for the youth in 1948 or 1949. It serving lunch at the Seed Show for quite a few at a county-wide meeting depicting the change In
donated a crib to the Harlem Hospital when the years. style of women's clothes from 1890 to the present
Harlem Development Association took over. The Many different lessons are taught pertaining to time.
women took part in "Bundles for Britain" in 1942-43 nutrition, sewing, health, upholstering, refinishing In the early days of the club, there usually were
by knitting sweaters, etc. During the early years, the furniture, landscaping, fam ily life, business facts, more kids at the meetings than clu b members be-
members sewed for the Orphans Home in Helena. saving energy and home management. cause the mothers took their kids with them. This
For several years a member of the club served on Some of the highlights of the club were in 1951, didn' t cause much of a problem, because the kids
the Seed Show Committee. The club put up the first when two carloads drove to Shaunavon as guests of enjoyed playing together.

Busy XX members, Audrey Parnell and Leona Cronk, are serving More Busy XX members serving lunch at the 1987 Seed Show. L-R:
lunch at the Seed Show.[...]m, Helen Parnell, Eileen Rasmussen.

Busy XX
The Busy XX (twen ty) Extension Club was char- of blood were drawn.
tered in 1949 with Rosalie Mueller as acting agent. We were instrumental in helping organize the Har-
Betty Don Mc Millan, (now Betty Don Ross) was our lem Senior Citizen Center
first Home Extension Agent. The first meeting was Of the money we make working at the Seed
held at Violette Buhol tz's home, and the first officers Show, a portion goes to the Ministerial Assoc1at1on.
were Buelah Russell, pres.: Mrs. Victor Goldsmith,[...]ulance, 4-H Club
v. p.: Mrs. Lester Jessen, sec.: and Mrs. Wallace congress, Christmas lights,[...]ty Extension
Russel, treas. Other members present were Esther Homemaker scholarship fund , and many other CIVIC
Wilson and Edna Beto. The four th Friday of each organizations.
mon th was club day, with a dessert lunch served by We have one charter member with us again, Bon-
the hostess and co-hostess. Pollyanna names were nie Russell . Leona Cronk 101ned in 1950, retired and
dra wn and pro1ect leaders were named for the year again Is a member Jane Norhe1m has held an office
and dues were 20¢ per meeting. In seven different years. Betty Stuhlm1ller Is the only
As the name indicates, the membership was held member to hold all of the offices twice
to 20 members to accommodate the hostess We got together on August 15, 1984 to celebrate
The Busy XX Is very dedicated to cIvIc improve- our club's 35th Anniversary. Leona Goldsmith was
ments. working and running the lunch counter at the honored that day for her 31 years as a member and
Montana Seed Show every other year We took part we helped her celebrate her birthday that day
In The Montana Territorial Centennial in 1964. serv- The Busy XX Club members are stiff very active .
ing a pancake breakfast to the public The new officers are Elsie Hansen, pres., Pauline
In June 1976. our B1centenn1al. we fixed a float Jergesen, first v p , Anna Marie Parks. second v p ,
that read " Busy XX, Busy Then - Busy Now " Evalyn Cowell. sec -treas Other members are Mary
We also assisted the Harlem Library with a com· Bald1k, Dorothy Belden, Venus Bardanouve, Leona
munity analysis survey In 1984, giving a $50 savings Cronk.Leona Goldsmith, V1rda Klindworth, Margaret A Busy XX float entered in the 1964 Montana
bond to the winner In 1985 we sponsored a Red Nissen, Jane Norhe1m, Audrey Parnell.Helen Par- Diamond Jubilee Parade in Harlem. L-R: Betty
Cross bloodmobile drive with V[...]Stuhlmiller, Eileen Rasmussen, Elsie Hansen and
chairman. A very successful drive, where 111 units Russell, Betty Stuhlm1fler and W1n1fred Uhlich Mary Dolven.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (502) Domestic Engineers
The Domestic Engineers Homemaker Club was
organized in April 1975.
With the encouragement of the Busy XX Club and
Marti Desantis, Blaine County Home Demonstration
Agent , there was a new young women 's extension
club formed in Harlem. Over 20 interested women
met on April 16, 1975 at the Equity Hospitality room
and the following officers were elected: president,
Paulette Cronk; vice p[...]y. Penny Hofeldt; treasurer, Peggy Kanning;
and reporter, Sherry Schilling. Marti Desantis got
this new club off the ground and she did the neces-
sary procedures for organization.
Adele Hansen suggested the name for this club.
The Domestic Engineers had a varied member-
ship from 36 members to the present number of 13.
We have invited new ladies of our community to join
and we have enjoyed the friendships of many inter-
esting new faces who have come and gone from
Harlem.
This club has been responsible for the Women's
Interest Meetings at the Montana Seed Show. San-
dra McNeill has played a major role each year orga-
nizing this project.
The Domestic Engineers had the brain-child to
incorporate the "Secret-Sister" idea to foster warm[...]stic Engineers Christmas party at Pam Hammond'• in December 1986. Front row L-R:
feelings among our members. It has been a fun plan[...]Paulette Cronk, Pam Hammond, Jeri Scott and Linda Tangen. Middle row: Ann Azure, Bonnie
of the club.
Hellman, Pat Kinzel, and Vonnie Klungland. Back row: Sandy McNeil, Linda Murch, Gen
Every year, in the spring, the club enjoys a "Silent[...]Benson, Nancy Westervelt, Vicki Niederegger and Lyla Carnley.
Auction " which has been a ways and means pro-
ject. Also a May salad luncheon high-lights our final
meeting of the year.
Many good recipes have come from club mem-
bers after tasting our Christmas pot-luck and spring Hogeland Happy
salad lu[...]Housewives L-R Back
Our 1986 president is Sandy McNeil!. row: Verna[...]Hedstrom, Ellan
The Hogeland Happy Housewives was chartered Svendsen. Front row:
on May 8, 1931 in cooperation with the U.S. Dept. of Elinor Jenks holding a
Agriculture and Montana State College at Bozeman. Nixon twin, Cecil
Goals were to 100% completeness, 90% atten- Holden, Paulina
dance, and at least one improvement in each home Klindworth, Julia
from every project lesson. Members were to wear Svendsen, Eleanor
housedresses to meetings and only light refresh- McGillvray, H[...]KraH, Myrtle Nixon
ments were to be served. Membership was limited
holding a Nixon twin.
so that most homes could accomodate the group. Children: Lee Rafter
Efforts were dedicated to building up a good com- behind post, Rick
munity, improving its living standards. and providing Hedstrom seated and
recreation locally. the Nixon girls.
Sponsorship of the Hogeland booth at the County
Fair has been an important and continuing project.
In the early years before mass communication, each they did from laundry, to baking was done " from were: Mrs. J. Miller, Mrs. B. Johnson, Ida Marie[...]ainment; musi- scratch." These first years the husbands were in- Knutson, Mrs. 8 . Dahlman, Mrs. J. Bergren, Ruby
cal selections, debates, travelogues, skits and read- cluded in the special dinners and in the holiday Sudan and Mrs. H. Wester.
ings. It is to the credit of those early members that parties. To encourage sociability, a fine of five cents was
they took the time to prepare and perform these The new club's first officers were: pres., Alice levied on anyone not calling another member by her
added niceties. It adds still more lustre to their en- Jenks; v.p., Ellen Ekegren; sec.-treas., Mrs Eastly, given name, and tardiness was fined at the rate of
deavors when we realize that they did so before Mrs. Rude and Ellen Ekegren project leaders, Peggy ½¢ per minute.
there was electricity on the Big Flat, and everything Ekegren. recreation leader. Other[...]Modern Mrs. Club
The Lucky Ladies Home Extension Club of Turner The organizational meeting of the club was held at has taken lessons and workshops in a great variety
was formed in November 1973. Charter members the home of Eleanor Harmon February 5, 1958. The of things from nutrition to sewing, landscaping and
were: Gail Doyle, Patty Simons, Nancy Roppe name " Modern Mrs. Club" was chosen the next plant culture, leadership and public relations and
Snider, Lucy Fairbanks. Barbara Grabofsky, Noella month at Nellie Cederbergs. The charter members child development.[...]e Cederberg, Alvera James. Virginia The club has sponsored the Turner Community
Gay Matter, Ruth Neely, Be[...]r booth every year since 1961 . It has taken part in
and Virginia Jones.[...]1nebauch, Mrs. Glen Hutton. displays at the Harlem Seed Show and National
One of our first proiects was to plant and care for Bella Sanguins. Clara Veik, Mrs. Lawrence Voice. Home Demonstration Week. The club has a picnic
a windbreak at the Turner Cemetery. We still plant The members joining at the next meeting were: every July for members, husbands and families. The
new trees and containers of flowers out there regu- Doro[...]n. December meetings are highlighted with a Christ-
larly.[...]n, Mrs. Louis Petrie, Ruth Van - mas party and revealing Secret Sisters, newly cho-
Our club is very active ,n many other community Voast and Glenna Mae Ammen. sen every year. The club also handles the Turner
activities. We have a tea after the Christmas pro- The officers chosen for the first year were: Pres .. School Christmas treats complete with Santa Claus
gram, hold a pre-school Easter party and have a tea Nellie Cederberg; v.p., Edith Hinebaugh; sec.-treas., greeting the children.
after graduation. Jeannine Skones and publicity chairman, Alvera Some of the Club's proJects over the years are:
We put out the Big Flat Community Birthday Cal- James. donations to Yellowstone Boys Ranch, I.F.Y.C ..
endar every year. The proceeds have been used to The club ,s one of the four Home Extension Clubs Toys for Tots program, Salvation Army , Boulder,
purchase lighted Christmas decorations for Turner; on the 819 Flat and meets every first Tuesday in the needy fam,hes and adopting a boy and girl from
buy playground equipment for the park and to make members' homes with a co-hostess. It tries to keep India The Turner Park was one of the big projects
contributions to the Turner Park, ambulance and a membership of 22 The club during ,ts 27 years and now all organizations are involved with the park.
firemen
We send cards and gifts to elderly people from the
528 819 Flat that now live ,n county nursing homes
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (503) O.D.O. Club in 1946. L-R: unknown, Violet Kalkman, Irene Fairbank, O.D.O. Club in the 19808. Back row L-R: Mary Petrie, Myrna Haugen,[...]neeling: Sutherlin, Doris Egbert and Amy Hutton. Missing: Phyllis Hutton,
Ethel Egeland, Mary Anderson and Jeanette Mohar. Beth Howes and Shirley Keller.[...]Home Demonstration Agent, souffles, and tarts,
Our Day Out Club was an honored guest. For the path via the stomach leads straight to
In the early days of the club, " Our Day Out" was your hearts.
The organizational meeting of Our Day Out Club, just that! A meal was served to the members by the ODO has opted for afternoon meetings because
the first continuing Home Demonstration Club in hostess at noon, followed by the business meeting, of member involvement in numerous other activities.
Blaine County, was held at the home of Mrs. Al the lesson on one of the many and varied arts of However, we cherish memories of those more re-
Hargens in February 1931 . The name selected was homemaking, and a period of games or visiting. To laxed meetings; the scrumptious turkey dinners
the "brainchild" of newly-elected president, Edith the husbands, and especially the ones with small served by Edith Benson for a number of years at the
Killam. Vice President was Lou Bailey; Secretary- children, it was their day in! Rose Peterson wrote Christmas party; the times, when weather and roads
Treasurer, Audra Staples; Project Leaders, Mrs. this poem to soothe those dear husbands whose were bad, the men jumped at the chance to drive
L. D. Warren and Mrs. Bailey. Other charter mem- cooperation and understanding the club could not their wives to club where they partook of a great
bers were Mrs. Charlie Anderson, Clara Beto, Chris- have survived without: meal and spent the afternoon playing cards. (They
tina Egeland, Mrs[...]th me, folks, if you would know had some noisy-good-times, unaware that they
Rose Peterson and Anna Violett. Rose Irwin, Mrs. Choice bits about the ODO. were raising havoc with the meeting going on in the
Georgia Stirling and Mrs. Albert Anderson joined in "Our Day Out" once a month is hardly a sin. adjoining room .)
1933. To you men though it's criminal, for it's your day ODO presently has 15 members: Nedra Cornell,
In 1941 ODO celebrated its 10th anniversary by in. Doris Egbert, Susan Fox, Myrna Haugen, Beth
entertaining the other four clubs of the Big Flat at We're often told we neither broil nor bake Howes, Amy Hutton, Marilyn Hutton, Guenna Nor-
the Turner Church parlors, with a program of music, Such lovely delicacies as[...]trie, Mary Sutherlin, Eileen Wolery,
skits, games and a luncheon. We've decided to improve the types of your Phyllis Hutton, Shirley Keller, Mary Belle Liese and
The 25th anniversary was observed in 1956 with a ration Eloise Molkjer. Mrs. Norton has been a continuous
program and banquet at the Lutheran Church, at- By taking an interest in Home Demonstration. member for 37 years.
tended by 42 guests and 18 of the 22 members. So one day each month you must find your own The club is proud of a very dedicated and deserv-
Edith Killam was honored as the only member with shirts.[...]ing member, Mary Belle Liese, who was selected
25 continuous years of membership; Georgia Stir- Wash little hands and faces, pin three-cornered Homemaker of the Year for Blaine County. She was
ling and Rose Irwin had been members for 23 years. skirts. honored at Women's Week In Bozeman in June; an
Edith and Rose continued membership until their You must wash the dishes, bear our share of the event she has attended every year since the pro-
deaths.[...]ram began 21 years ago. Mary Belle has served
A 46th anniversary celebration was held with five While we learn of salads, eclairs, ala-modes. Extension Homemakers at every level, including
of the six remaining charter members in attendance: We hope with new cakes our sins to atone, county president and vice president, treasurer and
Mrs. Hargens and Rose Peterson of Great Falls, Mrs. For 'tis said "Men shall not live by mere bread public[...]con-
Bailey of Fort Shaw, Audra Staples of Havre, and Iris alone." ventions in Brookings, SD, Blackburn, SC, and Or-
Staples of Turner. Mrs. Bernard Thomas of Chinook, Begrudge not the time spent learning of soups, lando, Fl.

4-H Clubs
History Of 4-H In East Blaine County[...]By Karalee Cronk
For nearly seventy years, 4-H has played an im- project undertaken such as a pig club, a corn club, Hill County held joint camp at Fort Asslnlboine. Joint
portant role in the lives of many young people, their or a bean club. Numerous clubs in the Hogeland, camps are still held, now with Phillips County at
families and leaders in the area. When county agent Turner, Harlem, Savoy, Fort Belknap, Hays and Camp Kiwanis.
work began in Blaine County in 1916, the begin- Lodgepole areas were started at this time and later. In 1933, the extension service was discontinued
nings of 4-H followed in 1919. At this time, the Some clubs were short lived, while other clubs were briefly. However, the following year E.G. Ferguson
Blaine County Farm Bureau began a project of established and off-shoots from them are still active. was the new county agent. New clubs continued to
Boys' and Girls' Clubs to stimulate the young peo- At this time Harold Steffen, Leland Bosshardt, organize, and 1935 saw the North Fairview Garden
ple's interest in improved farming methods, to better and Harold Prestbo were second place winners in a and Feed Club at Turner and the Savoy Club at
farm community life, and also to interest them in corn judging team contest held at Glasgow's North- Savoy formed.
getting a higher education, especially beyond the ern Montana Corn Show. In 1926, the Fort Belknap The following year Extension Agent Ferguson, in
high school level. Clothing Club had twelve entries in the Midland Em- cooperation with the Harlem, Chinook, and Zurich
The following year a Boys' and Girls' Club round- pire Fair; one of these was selected to be sent to the Lions Clubs, was instrumental in getting the resettle-
up was held with the state club leader and the coun- fair in Sioux City, Iowa. Max Legge was county ment office in Malta to purchase land north of Zurich
ty extension workers explaining what was involved agent then, and he was joined by Ted Fosse in to establish a picnic or recreation park. The park
and organizing clubs. Then the vo-ag teacher from 1930. was dedicated that summer. This has become a
Harlem High School met with others, including the 4-H continued to expand with 197 members in the favorite meeting place for Blaine County 4-H events.
Farm Bureau board members and the extension county in 1931 . The Snake Butte community orga- The 4-H Future Herd Club was active on the Big
agent, to organize a Boys' and Girls' Club. This was nized the Up and GoinQ Corn Club with Knute Han- Flat in 1937. 4-H Conservation Clubs were orga-
in 1921, and a camp was held that summer. M.S. sen and Harold Steffen as leaders. C.H. Chadley nized the following year with eighty-three boys from
Thorfinnson was county agent the next year, and was the new agent. There also were nine clubs on Harlem, Hogeland, Turner and Chinook joining. The
was followed by George Gustafson from 1923- the Fort Belknap Reservat ion that year. boys' judging team, compose[...]4-H camps in the past, just as now, were a fun Ken Kegel and Merle Egeland jvdged at the Great
During this period, clubs were formed with a single experience and well attended. In 1932, Blaine and Falls North Montana Fair.[...]Continued on page 530[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (504)[...]The Blaine County 4-H Leaders' Council was or-[...]ganized in 1940. This group is still active in the[...]county, and 4-H leaders from our area are involved .[...]When World War II was in progress. and 4- H[...]members were encouraged to participate in the Vic-[...]tory program; the members responded by collecting[...]thousands of pounds of scrap metal and rubber.[...]However, 4-H membership fell during this period as[...]members were working on the farms to alleviate the[...]labor shortage due to the war.[...]In 1943. Donald Luebbe was county agent. and[...]Elise Wipf became the new Home Demonstration[...]agent the following year. A new agent , N.W. Ma-[...]jerus, arrived in 1946. and the new Home Demon-[...]stration agent in 1947 was Ida Miller.[...]John Arnold Jr., and Teresa Bennett attended the[...]first annual Conservation Camp held in Montana in[...]1947.
Fort Belknap Reservation gathering for a community park for the schools, 4-H clubs, Boy and Herb DeVries became county agent in 1948 with
Girl Scouts, Stock Associations and Old People in 1934. Elaine Heleen as Home Demonstration agent. That[...]same year the Canadian Youth Exchange was be-[...]gun when the Turner Young Farmers 4-H Club, un-[...]der the leadership of Vernon Halverson, invited two[...]Saskatchewan clubs to visit. This annual visit alter-[...]nated between the towns in Blaine County and the[...]ple in attendance in later years. Events and meals
were planned for a fun-filled day for all involved.[...]In 1949, Betty Don McMillan became Home Dem-[...]onstration Agent , followed by Juanita Stearns in[...]Two county 4-H'ers became IFYE delegates in
4- H Beef Club members[...]1955 when Isabel Bengert went to Germany and
learn range[...]Burton Bosch went to Iran. The next year Isabel,
management of cattle along with Paul A. Pilati, served as agents-at-large.
in 1934 on Fort Belknap Myrtle Flaskerud also was an IFYE delegate and
Reservat ion. spoke to hundreds of people about her experience.[...]This area of Blaine County has had several 4-[...]H' ers attend National 4- H Congress in Chicago. In[...]1950 Elsie Gebert was a representative from the[...]state; Harold Olson attended in 1954. Lee Miller was
a delegate in 1958, and Karolee Pitsch went the[...]following year. In 1966 Bobby Green attended; Don-[...]na Green went in 1972, and Ann Belden in 1976.
This trip is a grea t opportunity for 4-H 'ers across the[...]John Biggie was associate agent in 1957; the[...]Herb DeVries took a leave of absence in 1960,[...]Wayne Gibson substituted for him. That same year,
In 1934 Fort Belknap[...]Olaf Brekke became associate agent with duties for
club members are[...]Fort Belknap reservat ion. In 1974, Grace Miller
inspecting a 4- H Club[...]During these and the following years 4-H con tin-[...]ued to progress; new projects were in troduced and[...]many county events took place in all parts of the[...]Blaine County once again had a Home Demon-[...]stration agen t when Mart ha Desantis arrived in[...]1974; she was followed by Judy Rogers in 1978.[...]When Herb DeVries retired in 1970, Dan Picard took[...]his place. Wade Crouch and Beth Linquist became
The Snake Butte 4- H Club agents in 1981, followed by Perri Wal born and
arrives at 4-H Camp in 1933 al JoAnn Doughten in 1985.[...]Fort Assiniboine. Harold Steffen In 1979 Blaine County celebra ted sixty years of 4-[...]is the leader on the left. In H with a big picnic. and program at Zurich Park; old
center with hands on hips is and new members from all over the county attended
Leona Steffen. Sarah Hansen is as well as past county agents.[...]woman at right. The clubs are all involved in numerous club and[...]ing and demonstration days, style revue, county fair[...]and achievement day. The county now has sixteen[...]clubs with a total of 232 members. Th rough the[...]years 4-H has offered many oppor tunities to many
On their way to camp young people In Blaine County. Members have at-
at Fort Assiniboine is[...]d national awards programs; more members
the Snake Butte 4-H have part1c1pated In state awards programs, and the
Club. In truck L-R: two[...]Although 4-H has changed through the years, It
Steffen, Emma[...]remains a program to help our youth. Proiects and
Breitmeier, August[...]clubs are diversified and those now offered include
Breitmei[...]lting, landscaping. gardening.
Breitmei er and Matilda[...]mined and a host of others to attrac t the interest of[...]the youth The leaders still play an important role In
helping the youth of today as do the county exten -[...]sion agen ts wh o work extensively with the 4-H pro-
530[...]gram . all to make the best better
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (505)[...]omemakers
Mrs. Woodrow (Ruth) Ekegren selected the name,
Harlem Happy Homemakers, for the 4-H Club that
received its charter in 1947. Ruth, along with Mrs.
George (Ethel) Pitch, started the club with two pro-
jects, food and clothing.
In June, 1950, Mrs. Alex Pitsch became club lead-
er with the assistance over the years of Elsie Gebert
Bertelsen, Mrs. Francis (Janet) Pauly, Mrs. George
(Katie) Green, and for 22 years now Francis Pitsch's
daughter, Mrs . Lee (Karolee) Cronk. Karolee was a
member of the club for eleven years.
The club has been involved in community ser-
vices. For a number of years they have given a
Christmas program for the Senior Citizens, provided A Canadian - Blaine
homemade cookies for the elderly during Christmas[...]County 4-H Exchange is
time, planned a stage theme, and provided a pro- held in the Harlem Civic
gram for the county fashion revue. They also[...]Center with a huge
cleaned weeds and trash from three areas near the[...]attendance.
south entry into Harlem.
Some of the larger services include the planting of
two pine trees near the former sewage plant loca-
tion, painting the building at the sewage plant (the
girls will never forget the smell of that job), painting
the planks for the swimming pool benches, and pro-
viding funds for Floyd and Harold Wanamaker to
assemble the benches at the pool.
Fun time has included many seasonal part[...]dow displays, seed show booths, recrea-
tion lab, and 4-H camp, all of which not only have
been fun but educational.
During the time Mrs. Pitsch has been a leader,
many members have attended and received honors
at State 4-H Congress. Irene Neuman and Jackie
Warwick received scholarships while attending col-
lege. The culmina tion for members each year is the
county fair where many ribbons have been received
for outstanding exhibits.
The Citizenship Washington, D.C. trip is one of the
highlights for 4-H members, and 1964 saw the first
club member, Irene Neuman, attend. Since then
others gaining the experience have been: Jackie Curt Belden (Harlem Hustler) gives a Blaine County representation at the Montana 4- H
Warwick, Nancy Hay, Judy Rector, Cathy Belden, demonstration with Curt Bevolden and Brian Convention held June 12-15, 1939 at Bozem[...]Miller assisting. Standing L-R: Maggie Modic, Mrs. John Modic, Ida
ren Tange[...]Jane Stirling, Mrs. Archie Sanguins and Mary Ellen
ell, Linda Azure, Pam Miller, Roxann H[...]on, Dana Cronk, Wendy Klungland , Cindy Nis-
sen, and Quinn Mccann.[...]~
A major part of the success of a club is the partici-
pation of parents and of the members as Junior Harlem Hustlers
Leaders. As Junior Leaders, the young women learn place a 4-H sign
responsibility, organizing and executing plans and by the roadside
making friends. It is a preparation for them to be- in the Little
come future leaders and valuable citizens. Rockies at the
county line in[...]963.

About 1963 Jim Hawley takes second place in hog showmanship
at the lair.

Steve Cowell, Patty Cowell and Dian e Sather show th ei r ca ttl e in
the open Angus cla ss at th e Bl ai ne County Fair in 1963.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (506) Harlem Hustlers 4H Club
The Harlem Hustlers was a 4H club that was
started by senior 4H boys taking junior leadership in
the Milk River Variety Club. These young men were
John Gloyne, Larry Leo and John Beto; who were
encouraged by their leaders and county agent, Herb
DeVries, to start a new club in about 1959-60. Mrs. 1961-Harlem Hustlers
Wallace Russell was to work with girls that wanted initiate new members.
sewing and cooking projects and the young men
helped with the farm projects until an adult leader
was found to handle these types of projects. The
leaders who finally took over in this area were John
Kinzel and Roy Faris.
These Harlem Hustlers were really hustlers as the
club grew by leaps and bounds and out grew meet-
ing in the homes. The old high school cafeteria room
became their meeting place. They had many good
times and worthwhile projects. Some of the projects
were; gifts to Harlem Rest Home, building and put-
ting up road signs, and collecting money for the
March of Dimes.
Through the efforts of George Green, leader of the
Harlem Hustlers in the late 1960s, handicapped chil-
dren were allowed to join 4H clubs in Blaine County.
Green went all the way to Bozeman to get this
accomplished.
The adult leaders for this club through its years
were John Kinzel, Roy Faris, Bonnie Russell, George
and Kay Phares and George and Katie Green. When
George and Katie had come to the place where they
were no longer able to be leaders, there were no
1961 officers of the Harlem Hustlers. Back row L-R: Leaders, John Kinz[...], Mrs.
other adult leaders who came forward to continue[...]atty Cowell, Steve Cowell, Jim Nissen, Judy
the club. The club disbanded after a very active 10[...]years, with many 1st place awards individually and
as a club.
In 1969-70 the girls taking homemaking projects
from Harlem Hustlers were transferred to Harlem
Happy Homemakers 4H Club. The boys and girls
who were taking farm projects or farm animals were
transferred to the Milk River Variety 4H.[...]1968-installation of new members to Harlem Hustlers. L-R: Kurt Hansen,[...]Breitmeier, Raymond Green and John Cowell, president

About 1950 Jack and Kay Cronk, members of the Milk River
Variety, are on their way to Blaine County Fair.

Milk River Variety 26¢ a pound and a low of 18¢ a pound.
Bill Green and Mr. Arnold attended the first 4-H[...]events including the annual family Christmas party.[...]One big project the club accomplished was having
4H Club Congress held in Bozeman September 1946. miniature phone directories printed for the Harlem,
In the 1950s the club name was changed to Milk Hogeland, Turner, and Hays areas. These were
In 1945 the Victory Baby Beef 4-H Club was River Variety. Leaders since then have included sponsored by selling ads and then giving the direc-
formed with John Arnold and John Cronk as lead- Adolph Green, Doris Johnson, Donna Komarek, Gil- tories to the public.
ers. The club started with seven members; John[...]er, Richard Member!! who have attended the Citizenship
Arnold, Jr., Josephine Arnold,[...], Jack Cronk, Paulette Cronk, Jim Murch, and Linda Washington, D.C. trip include Darlene Komarek,
Cronk, Lee Cronk, Bill Green, and Jimmy Nesslar. Murch. A wide variety of projects have been carried Brad Cronk, Lynette Miller, Jason Cronk, Trevor
The main purpose in starting the club was to by club members, and the members have received Cronk, and Barry Cronk. Members have also attend-
begin baby beef programs. The first sale was held at many awards in both their projects and club work . ed state 4-H Congress in Bozeman.
the Havre Livestock Commission Co. with a high of The members have participated in various club
532

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (507) Big Sky 4H Club
The 4-H clubs of the Turner community have had
a long and successful record. According to Blaine
County Extension records, the first club was the
Polley Garden Club organized at the Polley school
in1929 by the teacher, Mildred Warner, with Lee
Staples as assistant leader. Their project was certi-
fied potatoes. Max Legge was the county agent. In
1930, two girls clubs were started, the Polley Break-
fast Club, led by Mrs. A. H. Hargens, and the Go-
Go-Getters Club, led by Mrs. Guy Warren and as-
sisted by Thelma Rude and Margaret Sanguins. At
this time mem bers didn' t have record books, but
they made their own small booklets.
The Turner Young Farmers Club was organized in
1946 with Vernon Halverson as leader and Merle
Egeland, assistant. At this same time the Turner
Future Homemakers girls' club was also organized.
These two clubs continued until 1967 when they
united and formed four area clubs: the Big Sky 4-H Big Sky 4-H Club
Club, covering the area northeast of Turner, the
Town and Country Club for members living in town
and southwest of town, the Green Acres 4-H Club
for those living northwest of town, and the Country Turner Young Farmers 4-H Club set up this
Club 4-H Club for members from the southeast sec- sign at the U.S. Border north of Turner.
tion. Approximately 75 young people were mem-
bers of these four clubs along with some twelve
leaders. As of 1987 there is only one club remaining
in the Turner area, the Big Sky 4-H Club. It has 24
members from all areas, and they are carrying a
variety of projects.
In 1947, the Blaine County-Canadian Exchange
was organized, and continued until 1964.
In 1968 the Big Sky 4-H Club began a Livestock
Day for county livestock project members to help
them learn to show their animals better. This show is
still held annually.
There have been a large number of Turner 4-H
boys and girls who have earned local and county
awards and have attended such events as Montana
4-H Congress and Citizenship Courses in Helena
and Washington D.C. In 1970 Patsy Sanguins had 1963 - Freddy Mohar with his 4-H grain project.
the best beef carcass at the State Fair and won a
trip to the Kansas City Royal. In 1975, Dan Fouts
represented Montana at the National Soils Competi-
tion at Oklahoma City.[...]Green Clovers 4H Club
Many adults have served the young people as
leaders. Their help has been invaluable in the devel- Many 4-H clubs were formed in the Hogeland
opment of these members. According to Blaine area in early-to-mid 1900's. Among them were
County Extension records, the following leaders clu bs like the Hogeland Star and the Hogeland Vari-
have been especially dedicated and have served for ety. The list began in the 1930's. In 1947 the Hoge-
many years: Kenny Kegel, Glenna Ammen , Mrs[...]land Star Farmers 4-H Club was a Purple Ribbon
Guy Warren, Lucille Ritter, Clarenc[...]Club. Elinor Jenks and Florence Snider were leaders[...]at that time.
Fouts. Bud Jones, and Sonny Obrecht. Their help Ronnie Fox with a prize winning 4-H
has allowed 4-H to serve the young people as they Some names listed for outstanding achievements[...]grain exhibit. over the years are Eloise Bergren, Dress Revue.
prepare for their future careers.[...]Darlene Snider, State 4-H Congress for Dress Re-[...]vue, 1954; Myrtle Flaskerud and Carol McGuire. Na-[...]tional Fact Finding Committee at the National Poul-[...]try Congress. 1952; and James Wirt, Milk River[...]Otticers were Roland Wirt and Florence Snider.[...]Those attending Citizenship Washington, D.C. were[...]1978. and Teresa Hedstrom, 1979.[...]A letter in the extension ottice dated July 12,[...]1948, to Miss Carol McGuire, was to inform her that
she was one of the finalists in the talent hunt for the[...]motion picture "The Green Promise."[...]The current 4-H club, Green Clovers, was formed
for members west of Hogeland in 1975. Al and[...]Evelyn Hedstrom were the first leaders, and there
were eight new members. Current leaders are Bruce[...]and Sharon Goodrich, Ralph and Nancy Snider and[...]Jane Krass. Jim and Diane Jenks were also leaders[...]over the years.[...]The club has been very active in community work.[...]It has taken and sponsored first aid courses, helped[...]with Crime Stoppers, informed the community on[...]Reyes Syndrome, and helped care for the communi-[...]ty park. In 1978, the club honored past 4-H leaders[...]from the Hogeland area at a banquet.[...]Although they cannot be named _individually, in
the ten years since this club was formed. its mem-
4-H horse judging at the Blaine County Fair in Chinook. bers have won a number of awards and honors.
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (508) Farm And Ranch
Clubs
Milk River Riders Saddle Club
In 1948, a group of people met to organize a
saddle club, which eventually was named the Milk
River Riders. Francis Bardanouve was elected their
first president with George Phares, v.p., Clayton
Zander, treas. and Chuck Fitzsimmons, sec.
In 1949 the club purchased the Farnum ranch on
Thirty Mile Creek, two miles northwest of Harlem.
The old Mormon Hall building located west of town
was purchased for their club house and moved to
the Milk River Rider's Park.
The first Chuck Wagon Day was put on June 19,
1949, which meant the club members had been very
busy constructing the race track, rodeo arena and
the cook shack. It wasn't all work and no play! After Another Milk River Riders' Chuck Wagon Days Parade begins with flag bearers, Roy Faris
the spring event, the club held an anniversary picnic and Janice Ude.
and moonlight roundup before putting on the Sept.
18th fall show and barbecue.
Throughout the next thirty one years the following
cowboys served as presidents: Hen[...]e, George Baldik,
Bill Glenn. Knute Kulbeck and John V. Green.
The annual Chuck Wagon Days, held on the first
weekend in June, was enjoyed by many, young and
old. Saturday was pretty much designated to the
youth, when the celebration began with the kids'
western parade in Harlem.
As time went on the Chuck Wagon Days were
comparable to a three ring circus with chuckwagon,
roman chariot, relay and horse races run on the race
track; the full-fledged rodeo in the arena and the 0-
Mok-See (games on horseback) was performed on
the race track in front of the spectators.
In 1980, the Milk River Riders sold their property Sam Pankratz, Keith Benson and Elmer Riggin
to Gene Cowell. The money realized from the sale take a break at the food and refreshment booth
was disbursed among many worthwhile projects. during the Chuck Wagon Days Rodeo.[...]Joe and Ruby Ellis are decked out on[...]their favorite mounts for a Chuck[...]$14,000 was given to the Harlem Fire Dept. to par-[...]ticipate in purchasing a $21 ,250 fire truck; $5,000[...]to the Harlem Ambulance Service to share in pur-[...]chasing an ambulance; $5,000 to the Blaine County[...]4-H Council (perpetual interest fund) to furnish an[...]annual Horse Showmanship trophy; $2,654 to the[...]Harlem swimming pool for a badly needed boiler;[...]$1,690 to the Senior Citizens for dishwasher, air[...]conditioner and coffee pots; $200 for rural fire truck;[...]purchased eight tables and 80 chairs costing[...]$1 ,426 to be used at community affairs and $1,000[...]to Blaine County Park at Zurich for installation of[...]horse shoe pits and repair of concrete steps.[...]The club leaves the past members with many[...]horseback trips in Glacier National Park, the over-[...]night trip to Little Chief Canyon in the little Rocky[...]Mountains. attending the Fred Robinson Bridge[...]dedication after camping there the night before.[...]There were fun days at Milk River Riders Park, sever-[...]al pancake breakfasts, corn and fried chicken feeds,[...]niversary dinners to list only a few of the happen-[...]The Milk River Riders are extremely proud of Rob-[...]ert Ragsdale, son of Slim and Freda Ragsdale, and
Milk River Saddle Club Officers of 1973 during the 25th annual celebration of Chuck Wagon former member of the club, who began his rodeo
Days. L-R: Knute[...]er, Doris Johnson, Julia Sadler, Vire Fitzaimmons and career as a calf roper right here at the Chuck Wagon
Adolph Green. (Picture taken in Sadler'• Western Shop.)[...]The last officers of the Milk River Riders, Inc. were:[...]Green, treas.; Chuck Fitzsimmons, sec: and direc-[...]tors Julia Sadler, John V. Green and Roy Faris.

534

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (509)[...]Aerial photo of the natural[...]aetting at the Saddle Club[...]Daya ia in progre11.

The main attraction ia the chuck wagon race. Chuck wagon racing in about 1952. Photo by Gerald Davidson.

North Central Montana Cow
Belles
The North Central Montana- CowBelles represent
three counties - Hill, north Chouteau and Blaine.
Although North Central CowBelles was organized in
Chinook in July 1956 and has had a larger member-
ship of able workers from other parts of these coun-
ties, many ranch wives from east and north Blaine
County have helped promote Montana's Beef Indus-
try through community service and various projects
to promote beef. Marguerite Miller from east of Har-
lem was the first president from July 1956 to Febru-
ary 1958. Leona Cronk from east of Savoy was the
second president from February 1958 to February
1959.
Others from this area who have held the office of
president are Glenna Ammen, Karolee Cronk, Vicki
Niederegger and Paulette Cronk.
Among others from the Harlem area and east and
north Blaine County who have been members some
time during the last thirty years are Ruth Ekegren
(charter membe[...]John and Leona Cronk are ready for Harlem'• "Montana Bicentennial Parade" with the
Carla Van Voast, Laura Siemens, Sarah Riggin,[...]CowBelle'a entry.
Dorthy Belden and Evalyn Cowell. They have put up
displays for the Harlem Seed Show, baked pies for celebration was held in the Chinook Senior Citizens and the anniversary cake were served.
the food booth at the bull sale and served on com- Center for CowBelle members, families and friends. Many young people of junior and senior high age
mittees. The afternoon was spent visiting and enjoying a past have competed in the student cookoff which began
Carolina Hofeldt from south of Chinook is the and present style show. Recognition was given to in Chinook in 1966. Several have won local or dis-
president for 1986-87. She also writes the Cow Belle charter members and past presidents. A short re- trict honors and the most recent to go to the State
column. On Sept. 21, 1986, with Joyce Olson and sume was read of what took place during each Contest in Great Falls from this area was Anita
Paulette Keller as chairmen, a thirtieth anniversary president 's term of office. At the conclusion. coffee Krass.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (510)[...]Organizations
Eastern Star Lodge
The local Order of Eastern Star held its organiza-
tion meeting on June 9, 1917 with the following
charter members: Minerva Barton,[...]Grace Lawr, Ruth
Konshok, Julia Rantschler and Anna Ellis; brothers
Charles Baldwin, W.H. Reed, J.A. Hatch, E.A. LaR-
ock and A. Ellis. Mrs. Minerva Barton and Mr.
Charles Baldwin were installed Worthy Matron and
Worthy Patron, with Northern Star Chapter #[...]Worthy
Grand Matron, Sister Elizabeth Slack was present.
On Sept. 19, 1917, Lotta 8. Ward, the Worthy
Grand Matron at that time, presented the chapter
with its new charter and it became known as Mon-
tana Chapter #78. First meetings were held in the
Barton building across the tracks which was de- Order of Eastern Star members. Ba[...]ice Ring, Grace Lawr, Dolly
stroyed by fire in 1919. The chapter then held a few Carnegie and Mable Scheflow. Middle row L-R: Deatherage, Nora Brenna, Marion Ekegren,
meetings in the basement of the Konshok store, Julia Ratter, Laverne Berglund, Hilja Olson and John A. Marlow. Front row L-R: Faith Moore,
then moved to the basement of the bank and later to Elaine Norberg, Marie Jessen, Susan Applegate and Lucy Marlow.
the Presbyterian Church where they met until the
Masonic Temple was ready for use in October 1938.
During October and November 1919 several meet-
ings were not held due to an influenza epidemic.
During the past 69 years, Montana Chapter #78 has
had three grand officers: Grace Lawr, Grand War-
den in 1936; Lucy Marlow, Grand Martha in 1943
and June Hartman, Grand Adah in 1956.
Eileen Rasmussen served as Grand Marshal in Eastern Star members
1964-65. The first years were devoted to getting in 1941. Back row L-R:
new members and purchasing supplies for the Mary Deatherage,
Chapter. They had socials, dances, card parties. Ruth Dolven, and
Donations were made each year to various charities, Frances Hatfield.
such as the Masonic Home, Shodair Home, Mon-[...]Sturges, Libby Liese,
sis research and in later years to Eastern Star Train- Dagmar Lowe, Mae
ing Awards for Religious Leadership, Pusan Hospi- Sadler and Lulu
tal, International Peace Garden. In 1964 the mem- Gwaltney. Front row:
bership of Eastern Star was 135. On Sept. 5, 1978 Alice Ring, Grace
Montana Chapter #78 O.E.S. voted to affiliate with Lawr, Lucy Marlow,
Northern Star .Chapter #23 at Chinook. The charter Dolly Carnegie and
and paraphernalia were taken to Chinook. Mable Scheflow.

Harlem Lodge /08 Of Masons
One of the early fraternal organizations in the city ward A. LaRock, Walter J. Lawr, John A. Marlow, and W.M. Williams.
of Harlem was the organization of Harlem Lodge Phil H. Marrion, C.K. Moore, Wm. H. Morrison, R.F. The officers of Harlem Lodge # 108 for 1986 are
# 108 Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Mon- Murray, Martin[...]McGuire, master; Max E. Jenks, senior
tana. In the winter of 1915 and 1916 the pioneers of Rafter, John M. Rantschler, Art[...]rden; LeRoy Vannett, junior warden; John C.
the lodge congregated in the little room back of the E. Reed, Wm. H. Reed, Charles B. Sadler, James R. Cronk Ill, secretary and Leonard V. Lundeen as •
First National Bank and there formed the preliminary Smythe, Charles A. Straight, Charles C. Tubbs, treasurer.
organization which was to formally petition the Hans Twete, Alfred Watkins, Clarence A. Watkins
Grand Lodge of Montana for dispensation to form a
Masonic Lodge in Harlem. Early in 1916 their re-
quest was granted. Brother Charles C. Baldwin, a
past master in his own right, was chosen the first
master, R.V. Bottomly, senior warden, Ed LaRock,
junior warden; and A.W. Holt, secretary. The second
story of Barton's building on the corner north of the
ra ilroad tracks was remodeled and served as the
first Lodge Hall. Fire destroyed this building in Feb·
ruary of 1919. Meetings were then held in the base-
ment of the First National Bank until 1935 when
another change in quarters was made and the
Lodge moved to the basement of the Presbyterian
Church. Construction on the present Masonic Tem-
ple was started on May 1, 1938 and the cornerstone
laid on May 29, 1938. This present building was
formally dedicated November 20, 1939.
The charter members of Harlem Lodge #108
were: Charles C. Baldwin, George R. Barton, Ralph[...]M. Davy, Ernest P. Ekegren, Alonzo Ellis, Charles A.
Fox, Reed D. Gordon, George P. Gray, J.A. Hatch,
Corliss Hatfield, Charles R. Hauke, H.S. Hilliard, Groundbreaking at the building site of the Masonic Temple in Harlem on May 1, 1938. L-R:
A.W. Holl, Martin L. Johnson, H.E. Konshok, Ed·[...]ph Barton, Percy Gray, Oliver Dolven, Jim Granger and Ole[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (511)[...]Turner Lodge #131 /.O.O.F.
The Harlem Order of Rainbow for Girls # 16 met in[...]Turner Lodge # 132 I. 0. 0 . F. was instituted June
February 1926 to institute the assembly. The charter[...]20. Charles P. Bischoff, Arthur Chapman,
members were: Alice Hartman, Louise Liese, Inez[...]John Harmon, William R. Jones, Charles and Reu-
Brownfield, Ameretta Granger, Jessie Brownf[...]ben Mullins and Bernard Scherlie transferred from
Leona Dolven,[...]other lodges to become the charter members. The
ther Simons, Elaine Ekegren, Anne Berkebile, Iva[...]charter was issued by the Grand Lodge of Montana.
Edmonds, Golda Huggins,[...]The first class of candidates was initiated in No-
Frances Stuart, Mildred Michaelson, Myrtle Jack[...]Turner Rebekah Lodge # 114
beth Hewitt and Rose Gloyne.
Mrs. Conrad, Mother Advisor of G[...]Turner Rebekah Lodge #124 was instituted No-
sembly #3 presented the assembly with its charter[...]vember 6, 1940. Charter members were: Pearl
on Dec. 12, 1928 with OES members acting as[...]McCracken, Iris Staples, Georgia
supreme officers in constituting the assembly. The[...]Akre, Aminda Murray, Nettie
first Worthy Advisor was Mildred Michaelson and the[...]rittenden, Mrs. Charles Bis-
first Mother Advisor was Grace Lawr. choff, Mrs. A.A. Murray and Julia Simons.
In the early 1970s the Rainbow dissolved in Har- Meetings were held in the 1.O.O.F. Hall. Later the
lem.[...]Oddfellows purchased the Polley School, moved it[...]on a lot adjoining their hall, and presented it to the
Rainbow girls - Dorthea Frisvold and Barbara
Law Enforcement[...]S E V.E NTH ST R E ET

Customs patrolmen were stationed and an office NEW YORK 19, N. Y.
was maintained in "old Turner." Patrolmen were[...]H 17
kept busy with whiskey-running activities of the
boot-leggers of the area. Many of the new and old Mo11oper
roads in this area were whiskey-running trails and C HARLES GRANZOW[...]May 29, 1953.
many a runner was caught. However, many more
escaped the patrol; they were very short-handed
and had a large territory of new and unfamiliar land
to travel.
The first custom officer stationed here, upon des-
ignation of Turner as a port of entry, Sept. 1, 1928, Mr. Blaine Hay,
was Louis B. Myers. He built the house known as the Chief Of Police,
Custom House in " new Turner."
The first immigration officer is unknown, but he
Police Department,
held the post for about eight months. George Am- Harlem, Montana.
men then became immigration officer in the fall of
1929. Dear Mr. Hay:
In the early 1930s, Matt Morgan was appointed
Every week the Mutual Broadcasting System's well known radio program, Official
custom officer. He moved his family to Harlem
where they lived in the home now occupied by Floyd Detective, awards a citation and a fine gold watch to someone who has done
Frey. The Morgans remained in Harlem until the late outstanding detective work. At the time of the broadcast of Thursday, July 9 (8:00-
1930s.[...]8:30 PM-EDT) we would like to see this award go to you and Sheriff Dan Hay of
The port was moved to the Canadian line in 1957. Chinook for the fine work you did in the case of the double slaying near Harlem.
Trailer houses were used as offices until 1959, when
The award is handled with dignity and is not commercialized. We w,ill not drama-
the new office was completed. New homes were
then built for the officers and their families at the tize the case, nor will we ask you to appear on the network program. A brief
port announcement concerning the case and a salute to you will be read by Mr. Wynn[...]Wright, producer of the show, just before closing. That is all on the network.
Harlem Police Department The watch and citation will be sent to radio station KOJM in Havre for presenta-
tion to you there. I have written to Miss Charlotte Brader of that stat ion and have
asked her to get in touch with you to make what arrangements have to be made.
Law Enforcement has progressed from being a
relatively uncomplicated matter to a multi-technical Congratulations to you and Sheriff Hay for a fine job. Best wishes,
profession. Yet many times the tried-and-proven
methods still work best.
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, many of
the minor problems, such as vandalism and petty
theft were handled by the people involved without[...]Sincerely,
the need of the law. The town marshall or sheriff
wasn't involved unless terms couldn't be reached .
Many of the marshalls and sheriffs worked indepen-
dently of each other, yet could rely on the others'
assistance when needed. Distance and slow com-
munications isolated many towns.[...]Charles Granzow.
When Harlem was first established as part of
Chouteau County, the sheriff at the county seat of
Ft. Benton was far off. During the early years the
This letter announces the citation and award of a gold watch given to Blaine and Dan Hay.
marshall had to supply his own transportation.
When Blaine County was established with Chinook The town of Harlem built a fall during the 1930s marshal! who handled most of the problems himself.
as the county seat. the Sheriff's department be- which was part of a central complex of town offices Usually the town was quiet and the marshall had
came much more accessible with availability of This building stood untll Jan. 30, 1968, when 1t was only to make the rounds two or three times a day to
equipment Harlem couldn't afford. destroyed by fire, necessitating the building of the check on businesses. When the, ake Butte Quarry
During prohibition there were illegal liquor stills current fac1hty completed 1n 1969. During the interim was 1n operation. an extra marshall was hired. and
around the county, but these were mostly taken the city police used what 1s now the Galilean Book special deputies were hired by Blaine County.
care of by federal agents or the county sheriff assist - Store. across main street . as a jail. During the war years. of 1940 to 1945. Harlem
ed by the town marshall. During the ·20s and '30s. Harlem had one town was fairly quiet. with many of the men gone to war[...]Continued on page 538 c;37

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (512)[...]rlem employed two
marshalls who took turns working days and nights.
About this time they were starting to be called police
officers.
During the late'S0s Harlem finally started to hire
as many as four officers at one time. About this time
a system was set up where a person requiring an
officer would dial a number connected up to the
Harlem Rest Home. When a call was received , a light
on top of the Civic Center was activated so the
officer knew he was needed. The officer then con-
tacted the Rest Home and was informed what the
problem was and where he was needed. This obvi-
ously caused some delay in response time. This
situation continued until 1971 when Harlem hired
dispatchers who were able to contact ·the on-duty
officer by radio or telephone.
During the late ·sos or early '60s, a radio was
placed in the police car used by local officers. This
helped in getting help from the sheriff's office. The
nearest manned-dispatch office was in Chinook, al-
though this was not always covered 24 hours a day.
Currently the City of Harlem employs a Chief of
Police, two patrolmen, and three full-time dispatch-
ers. The dispatcher doubles as jailer, keeping an eye
on prisoners so that their needs can be met. Police
officers handle situations not directly related to en- The new Harlem City Hall and Police Station pictured in 1973 with Police Chief Mike Murphy
forcing laws. Also stationed in Harlem are two depu- on duty.
ty sheriffs.
Two of Harlem's police officers have become
Blaine County sheriffs. The first was Dan Hay, a
local officer who became deputy sheriff in 1948.
Dan became sheriff in 1951 and retired in 1963.
Following in Dan Hay's footsteps was Charles Hay,
as Blaine County Sheriff, May 1, 1980. Charlie
served with the Harlem Police Department from
June 1975 to July 1977, serving part time as chief.
One of the most memorable events was a double
homicide in 1953. Two unidentified men were found
in a ditch about ten miles north of Harlem on the
Turner road by Vic Modic, as he came south over
the Wayne Creek bridge. Dan did a lot of investigat-
ing of any strangers in the area. Dan's son, Blaine,
was chief-of-police in Harlem at the time. The Fa-
ther-Son team eventually identified the bodies, and
the person responsible was located and returned for Police Chief Blaine Hay and Under ABOVE: Sheriff Dan Hay at[...]Martin at the Civic Center[...]A Coberg postal cancellation.

The first post office in Blaine County and possibly The Coberg Post Office was located along the
the shortest in existence was Cow Island, a post Great Northern Railway In the most eastern part of
office from April 1880 to August 1880. There were Blaine County, in Coberg. Mail was distributed by
numerous other post offices in this region that were the first postmaster, John Burnett, and began in
of short duration. They are listed here along with a
number of postal cancellations that were found on
1902 until 1917. The name then changed to Coburg
in 1917.[...]i/3 ~
an old postcard or letter cover. The Coburg Post Office handled mail 1917-36. C THE SPACE eu.aw 18 , oR 'TH C AOOACSS ONLY,

The histories of the post offices that are now in
operation will be at the close of this section along
with a list of their postmasters.
After 1936 mail was handled by the Savoy Post
Office which was west of Coburg.
Cuerth Post Office was located east of the Bear a-« Yv7,..,, l;;[...]~
Some of this information has been garnered from Paws. Mail was distributed from 1916-17 with Min-
various sources. including; "Names on the Face of
Montana" by Roberta Carkeek Cheney,[...]nie Cuerth as the postmistress. The name changed
to Rattlesnake in 1917.[...]I
Postal Gach" by Meryle Lutz, information gathered Cull was a post office located north and a little
west of Harlem that distributed mail from 1915-20[...]~
from Montana Historical Society and articles written
by local postmasters and interviews. before closing. Ira Phillips was its first postmaster.
Some postal cancellations were obtained from Little Jewell was located southeast of Turner
Dan Friede of Chinook, and from various individuals and mail was distributed from postmaster Frank Al-
who let us copy a keepsake. These do help one to len's store from 1913-25. From 1925 on the mail
realize even more that these post offices did exist. was handled by the Turner Post Office.
Avery Post Office was located due north of where Lodge Pole is located near the southeast corner
Hogeland is today and distributed mail from 1903- of Blaine County and had a post office from 1899-
09 in what was then Chouteau County. The first 1916. The first postmaster was Col. William H.H.
postmaster was Robert F. Murray. Those getting Healy, also believed to be the only postmaster. M~il
their mail at Avery in 1905 were George Petrie, to Lodge Pole is now distributed via a rural route out
Charles H. Reed. Charles Talberl, C.D. Ackerson of Dodson.
and Charles Tubbs. After 1909 the mail was handled Petrie is located in the very northeastern part of
by the Twete Post Office, and later at the Hogeland Blaine County and mall was distributed from 1914-
Post Office.[...]rles H. Petrie at his ranch
Cherry Patch was located northwest of Savoy home. Mail was later distributed by the Turner Post
and southwest of Turner. Mail was distributed from Office.
the Gunde Gulseth farm home. as he was appointed
postmaste, ·from 1914-19. Later the mail was
Lodge Pole postal cancellation from the year
picked up at the Twete Post Office. until it closed in
1929.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (513)Continued from page 538
The Rattlesnake Post Office was on the same
location as Ed and Minnie Cuerth's store and had
been known as the Cuerth Post Office in 1916. The
mail was distributed by Postmistress Minnie Cuerth
from 1917-32. The Cleveland Post Office handled
the mail after 1932.
The St. Paul's Post Office was located at St.
Paul's Mission in the Father's quarters. Mail was first
distributed by the Postmaster Fr. Frederich Hugo
Eberschweiler, who founded the mission. The post
office was open from 1890-1944. Today mail is
trucked to Hays from Dodson and the Hays Post
Office serves this area.
Sandcliffs was a country post office southeast ot
Cleveland. Mail was distributed here from 1895-
1918 by A.S. Lohman, postmaster. When it closed
in 1918 mail was handled by the Cleveland Post
Office.
In 1905 when J.A. Fogarty was postmaster the
following people received their mail at Sandcliff[...]J. Carey,
B.G. Olson, George Putnam, James Ripley and
James Spencer (both foreman for George Putnam),
F.L. Wickisen (foreman for B.G. Olson) and those ABOVE LEFT: Postal
working tor Ed Forgarty - Joseph Bendwise, George[...]. ABOVE
liam Mullen, Daniel Stewart, Jack Stewart and Ole[...]cancellation from
The Savoy Post Office was located west of Co-[...]Sandcliffs Post
burg along the Great Northern Railway. The mail Office.
was distributed from 1909-58 at which time it be-
came a part of the Harlem rural route. Chester
Boardman was the first postmaster.
t) tH/l l O'V)
The Timber Ridge Post Office was located on

Pr-'t om fi?'I
the ridge by that name, which was north of the
Missouri River and west of Hays. The mail was dis-
tributed here from 1925-35. Joseph Watson was the
first postmaster. Later some picked up their mail[...]/" /)
Hays, while other ranchers became part of the
Cleveland rural route and eventually the Chinook ~ o Ii, I 't v~..-11'1. ~. f:; ~
rural route.
The Twete Post Office was located southeast of
what is now the town of Hogeland. It was named tor
Elizabeth Twete, who was the postmistress in her
a.1?J. ? .L;, Un-u,~eCUl-1[...]Savoy Post Office.
home starting in 1910. In 1925 the post office Thi s was a letter
moved to the new store building on the Twete resi-[...]from Otto Kopp'•
dence. In 1928 the post office and store moved to _..,, mother Ida to Otto
Hogeland. ·[...]who was serving
The Works (Werks) Post Office was located due[...]~ t 6'.-r- with the U.S. Army
north ot Cow Island. Mail was distributed from 1915- i n Europe in 1919.
17 by Postmaster Henry Jess, Jr. After it closed mail
was distributed from Cleveland.[...]At the time of the establishlng of its first post[...]otfice, Harlem was part of Chouteau County. This
was March 5, 1890, and John C. Manning was ap-[...]Manning on April 14, 1890. The first appointees[...]were local merchants from whose establishments[...]mail was distributed by improvised means.[...]Mr. Smith's post otflce was a shoe box in his stor6
on the north side of Harlem. Everyone acted as his[...]own postmaster, poking through the box for himself.[...]Later, with proper ingenuity, Mr. Smith used a beer[...]ox, taking advantage of its natural pigeon holes. In
the early 1890s he built an addition to the store and
purchased a new post office cabinet to better meet
the needs of the growing community.[...]In 1899, Walter E. French, a southside merchant[...]and later one of the organizers of the First National[...]Bank was named to the postmaster's position. He
was followed by Charles Barton In 1900. The Bar-
tons had built a general store In Harlem's northside[...]across the street from the Smith store and mail was[...]With the division of Choteau County, Harlem's
-. . ...[...]Post Office was listed as located In Blaine County .

.[...]_: 1:~:-•-~-~- :. On March 30. 1905. Louden "Daddy" Minugh was
appointed and reappoin ted Jan. 13, 1911 . Also on
.l "/ 1 ~,· . .[...]- this[...]Continued on page 540[...]539
Postal cancellations of Chinook and Timber Ridge post offices.

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (514) Continued from page 539
date or a close approximation, the post office was 1890s to the new location on Second Street South-
housed for the first time in its separate quarters in west.
the Hart building south of the tracks. In 1915 Lucille Rural mail carriers have[...]ester Jessen, Ray Peterson, Irvin
appointed in 1915 and again in 1919, was followed Schilling and the current carrier, Jim Baker.
by James A. Minugh in 1923. The following is a list of the Harlem postmasters.
In 1926 mail and freight services to St. Paul's John C. Manning . . ............... Mar. 5, 1890
Mission and Hays were combined into one service. Charles A. Smith, Sr. . . .. ... .... . April 14, 1890
Mail delivery three times a week to points southwest Walter E. French ...... . . . .... . .. . Oct. 8, 1895
of Harlem was begun in 1932. Four years later, Charles[...]... Feb. 4, 1915
later became an assistant. In 1959, Jack Brennan James A. Minugh ................ Dec. 19, 1923
retired and Quinten A. Ekegren served until the ap- John E. Brennan (ACT) .... . ...... Jan. 27, 1936
pointment of Daniel E. O'Leary on Sept. 30, 1961 . (PM) ... . ....... . May 29, 1936
In 1941 , during Brennan's term of service, quar- Quinten A. Ekegren (ACT) ....... .. June 4, 1959
ters were moved into the Brekke Block. In the spring Daniel E. O'Leary .. . .. .. .[...]961
of 1975, another move .. . "You've come a long Peggy Werk (OIC) ........ .. .. .. November 1987
way, baby" from the shoe box and beer box in the Ann Azure .... . . . . .. . . . .[...]Feb. 12, 1988

Mrs. Gertrude Akre (left) and Mrs. Molly Thronson (center) show off the new[...]cancels a commemorative stamped envelope for Elsie[...]red /ette~•'lf'. parcel accompan,:ing thi~ car~ is delirered, th~ Posfmas~~ii'
wi[I ~~quire Slfl.na~ure to ~h~ receipt on the other side, als_o on his record of registered de!tr;-,.=
In August 1899 the first post office was estab- er,es, and ma,! this card without corer to address below. -· · - · , -~ · ··; : ~-.
lished at Hays under the order of George E. Heath, · A penalty of $300 is fixed bf '!aw for using this card for other than offic;·at bus· ,· ··:; ·•·
who was the first postmaster. Hays was named after
Fort Belknap agent, Luke C. Hays, who worked at
the agency from 1895-1900.
Mail during the early years came to Hays by stage
from Harlem. Today mail is sent from Havre to Dod-
son. A carrier then delivers the mail from Dodson to
Zortman, Landusky, Hays and the rural route in this
area. Since 1980, people in Hays can pick up their
mail at the red , white and blue trailer, which is the
post office in Hays.
The following are the Hays postmasters through
the years.
George E. Heath .. .. .............[...]stone . . . . . . . . April 20, 1908
Adolph A Pepin .. . ........ Sept. 24, 19[...]sley Dec . 31 , 1913 A 1890 postal
Arvis B. Collins . . . . . . .[...]vens . . . . . Dec. 5, 1923 the Harlem Poat
Wilham W. Gariber . . Sept. 10, 1927 Office on a
Karl H Dodge .[...]June 30. 1973 A 1985 postal[...]the Haya Post Harlem News
540[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (515)Hogeland Post Office Zip 59529
When the Great Northern Railway built the Saco
Spur and the town of Hogeland was placed at the Although Hogeland has been
end; a post office was also established in 1928. promised a new post office building
Stener Wiprud was the fi rst postmaster. The next it is still housed in the building
year Twete mail was also handled by this post office. pictured, which has the old style
Today mail is trucked from Harlem to Hogeland. The postal bo[...]man) Kalldahl (ACT ) ... . Mar. 13, Hazel A. Humphreys (ACT ) .. .... Mar. 28, 1946[...]mphreys (PM ) ...... May 17, 1980 The Turner Post Office had its beginning in the
AT RIGHT: A Tu rner Store operated and owned by Henry C. Turn-[...]er, after whom the town was named. The town of
r- .. ,,.
,,.,, t,, ,,,,,,,[...]from the[...]Turner was located two and a half miles north of the[...]Hogeland Post Henry C. Turner was the first postmaster from
~,_,.[...]The Post Office began selling money orders in
0Clldlaall9QS[...]In the summer of 1928 the railroad came and the[...]town was moved to meet the railroad. The post[...]office moved to its present location about 1933 as[...]the Board of Directors of the Turner State Bank In[...]their December 1932 meeting approved the move of
. ~;i ·- ,:·:-~ BELOW: A 1923 the bank to Harlem with the post office taking over[...]postal the bank building.[...]cancellation The post office was completely remodeled in
from the Turner 1966 and 1967. During this time the post office was[...]Post Office. moved back to the old location north of the grocery[...]store until remodeling was completed in September[...]Charles Hendrickson was the first rural mail carri-[...]er for the Turner Post Office. Other carriers were[...]McCracken and Henry Goll. In 1969 the route be-[...]came an extension of the Star Route from Harlem.[...]The Turner postmasters were:[...]Harlem Christian Library was Venus Bardan-[...]Isabelle I. Getten (ACT) . ....... .. March 1, 1966
The Galilean Bookstore was originally an out- ouve's dream of a library that had its' beginning as[...]an extension of the Assembly of God Church in
growth of the Galilean Coffee House. The coffee
Harlem, where it is still housed. In 1986 the library
house was an interdenominational social and Chris-
tian outreach to many kinds of people. It was in the was expanded to include a board of trustees com-[...]ous local
old building just across tha alley from the confec-
churches in this area. In 1987 the organization be-[...]Women's Aglow
tionary. This old building has housed a Doctor's
came incorporated. The officers are: chairman of
office, jewelry store and many other enterprises. It is Women' s Aglow, a counterpart of Full Gospel
the board, Al Brekke; secretary, Rita Richman; trea-
visible in pictures of Harlem in the earliest 1900s,[...]Business Men's Fellowship, started in 1967 in Seat-
surer, Eli Hofer.
and was renovated for this outreach. It was open[...]This Christian Community library may have the
from 1971 to 1979.[...]has since become the fastest-growing women 's or-[...]unique distinction of being the first self service li-
At the suggestion of Otto Kopp, a Christian book- ganization and now is an international organization[...]brary. Anyone may pick up a key from local
store was established and opened on Nov. 5, 1977,[...]churches or a business in order to utilize the facility.
as an outreach of this group. It was housed in the ships on six continents.
front part of the old bank building at the north end of In 1972, about 25 Blaine County women from
Main Street until it moved in February 1981, to 108 various church denominations had been meeting for
South Main St. in the Brekke Building, owned by fellowship and prayer. In agreement with the pur-
Don and Clarence Olson.[...]pose of Aglow - to provide opportunity for women
The bookstore has been a non-denomination, to find fellowship and encouragement with other
non-profit, incorporated group. Many people in Christians; to work for spiritual unity among believ-
town have contributed time in various ways to its ers; and to help all women fulfill their roles according
ser[...]to the scripture - the group afflilated with Women' s
since its opening. It has been open six days a week, Aglow under the name of Harlem Women 's Aglow
seven hours a day from September to June, with[...]Fellowship.
shorter hours in the busy summer months. Through The first president was Marlene Martens of Chi-
th is unique volunteer work , Christian books and gifts nook in 1973- 197 4. The majority of the monthly
have been made available to this area .[...]meetings (second Saturday of the month) were held[...]initially in the home of Venus Bardanouve. They met[...]also at various homes and churches throughout[...]Blaine County. With a traveling home base in Blaine
Inside the Galilean Bookstore with Freda[...]County, the Harlem Aglow has been known also as
Ragsdale, volunteer clerk, and Venus the Hi-Line Aglow and the Big Flat Aglow. It has
Bardanouve, who came to shop. encouraged the starting of Aglows in Havre, Malta[...]and one in Canada. 54 1
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (516)[...]igh Alumni the purpose of deciding whether or not the Alumni bership or from teachers, also the toastmaster, or as
would continue to sponsor their holiday dance. The later known, the MC. Early on, dues were discontin-
by Freda Ragsdale decision was in the affirmat ive. Several more times ued but in a financial emergency members at the
The Harlem High School Alumni Association was in its 58 years, (as this is written), of holding the banquet did pay their $1 .00 when made aware of
organized in 1927. The first meeting was December banquet and dance it faltered but never failed. the situation.
8, and officers elected at that time were Walter In addition to the annual Banquet and dance, in There were important milestones along the way.
Dolven. President; Alice Buckley, Vice President; the early years the Association sponsored Alumni 1969 was a "red letter year" as the beginning of a
Julia Sturges (Rafter). Secretary and Kenneth Knut- basketball games and benefit dances. Alumni Sun- tradition to honor the Fiftieth anniversary class at
son, Treasurer. A constitution and by-laws ruled that day services were also held for an unspecified time. the annual banquet. Special invitations are sent to
officers should be elected for a one year term, that In 1956 the Alumni sponsored a public dance at the out-of-town members. That first year, the 1919
all members should participate when requested in Civic Center for the first high school Homecoming, class was represented by D.A. "Tiny" Ring.
order to further the interest of the Association, that and David Ring (Tiny) class of 1919 placed the 1977 was the first year that three generation fam-
annual dues be set at $ 1.00. It was decided at that crown on the head of Harlem's first Homecoming ily groups attended the banquet. They were the
first meeting to hold a dinner dance during the Queen, Peggy Ragsdale, at the games· half-time. Knute Brekke family - Doris, class of 1932, her son
Christmas holidays. A social committee to take The next year they again sponsored the Homecom- Charlie, 1951 and grandaughter Lindy, 1979. The
charge was appointed, made up of Hurley Wilson, ing dance and Elaine Norberg, class of 1928 Cecile[...]Gladys Petrie, Kittie Barton, Bill Churchill and crowned the second Homecoming Queen, Miss. ter Ann Azure, 1957 and grandson Gordon Jr. class
Gimme Ekegren. Kay Warwick. That year the Alumni had a float in the of 1977.
At the second meeting it was decided that the Homecoming parade. The next year they turned the 1983 found the Association in a crucial situation
" Big 3" orchestra (Bob Gwaltney, Fay Rathbone, project over to the High school. In later years a with no official leadership. Rather than break the
Jack Brennan) would be hired to play for the dance donation was made toward the care of the Bruner continuity, a group of alumni gathered at the Senior
from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. for $18.00; that Mrs. Fox family grave. Another project was the purchase of a Citizens Center for an informal pot luck dinner.
would serve a chicken dinner for 75¢ a plate, later bobcat which they had stuffed and presented as a The next year Jack Cronk came to the rescue. He
changed to $1 .00. Entertainment at that first social mascot to the Harlem " Wildcats" for their trophy assumed the role of chairman, appointed a staff of
event were a series of " toasts" to the Alumni Asso- case. officers, and with meetings held at the Senior Cen-
ciation and to the 10 past graduating classes. The In 1941 it was decided to dispense with the annu- ter, got th ings organized so that with lots of cooper-
toasts were made by Lillian Ring, Kiltie Barton, Elo- al banquet and hold a Red Cross Benefit Dance. ation from local members a very successful 1984
ise Brockway, Kenneth Knutsen, Hurley Wilson, Su- Woody Ekegren was put in charge of advertising. banquet and dance was held. The same " crew"
san Tubbs, Mary Asher, Gladys Petrie. Bert Brown- And in 1942 an ad appeared for a New Year's Eve headed up the 1985 event with the same satisfying
field toasted " College life" and D.A. Ring " The old Dance with the added information: " Last Alumni results. At the wrap-up meeting in January a nomin-
schoolhouse." banquet following the inevitable victory. Till then we ating committee was appointed to find new officers
In the years 1928-1 93 1 very few activities were have a job to do. Remaining funds to purchase War for the ensuing year.
carried on with the exception of a few dancing par- Bonds. Funds to date $9.45." In 1986 under the leadership of Stella Breitmeier
ties in the Masonic Hall. No regular meetings were During the 1940s, the dances were opened to the the Alumni Association established a scholarship
held. Members brought lunch, and guests if desired , public and each member was allowed to invite one fund for the benefit of future alumni.
a collection was taken up for orchestra payment. non-alumnus guest. There was also a Board of Di- One of the largest gatherings of alumni occurred
Things rather died out except for the annual holiday rectors: Carl Thronson, Kerm it Rasmussen, Berwyn July 2, 1987, at the Harlem Centennial celebration.
dance held in the Legion Hall in 1929 and 1930. Brekke, Ray Birdwell and Gimme Ekegren. Each They enjoyed an evening picnic at the Harlem park.
During 193 1 Walter Dolven and Kenneth Knutsen year the new president wou ld become a member of The holiday banquets and dances continue to be
both moved out of town and nothing more was done the board and the director serving the longest would held each year and over the holidays in 1987 alumni
in Alumni work until December 10, 193 1, when a drop out. Entertainment and speakers have been, basketball games were once again held. Our 1987-
business meeting was called at the Sturges home for whenever possible, chosen from among the mem- 1988 president is Don Richman.

Give To Scholarship
Fund
Remember a classmate
Send a Memorial Gift To
Alumni Scholarship Fund[...]Harlem, Montana 59526

Harlem Swim Team in August 1974. Back row L-R:
Coach John Hoyt, T[...]dy Benson, Paul CroH, Gordie
Azure, Randy Boldt and Don Farrar. Middle Row: Tim
CroH, Kenny Y[...]en, Jackie Azure, Arlene
Yeoman, Mary Lou Mohar and Donna Wendeln. Front
row: Marty Dirden, Mike Thom[...]isno, Charlene
Yeoman, Linda Azure and Sybil Montes.

1976 and 1977. Participation reached its peak in lene, Scott and Thor along with Steve Quisno, Ran-
Harle[...]Two of the most talented swimmers in the teams Cindy Doney, Chad Fetter, Kristy Don[...]by Rod Benson history were the Yeoman sisters, Charlene and Ar- Cronk, Robert Azure, Casey Brekke, Rob[...]lene. Both excelled in the backstroke, setting state and Tim Cross.
The Harlem Swim Team, established in 1972 by records in their age groups on their way to gold Through its first 15 years. the swim team has
junior high science teacher, John Hoyt, quickly be- medal performances. The two claimed the teams' received financial support from the Harlem School
came one of the most popular summer activities for first ever high point trophies in 1975 and then in District which has provided a coach's salary _and a
local youngsters. Each summer the team draws 25- 1976 Arlene made it a habit, winning these honors bus for transportation. Enthusiastic parents have
50 participants ranging in age from 5-18 years. Har- at the state swim meet. The only others who have kept the program strong through their efforts in the
lem competes wjth ~O other Montana towns in the this distinction are Scott Klungland, another record- areas of fund-raising, bus driving, chaperoning and
Summer Swim Feperation. Harlem is the smallest setting backstroker, and Thor Forseth, an outstand- encouragement. Those who have coached the Har-
town ever to place among the top three teams at the ing breastroker.[...]Nemes, Sharon
state meet, finishing third on six occasions. In addi- The list of individuals who have won gold medals Hyslop, Tom Azure, Rod Benson and Rhonda Ben-
5◄ 2 tion, the team captured Divisional Championships in at state meets through 1987 include[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (517)[...]Hot Ride To Homestead!
By Ruby Kneedler Schwalier
George and Princie Kneedler arrived in March[...]y Lester Olson
1917 from Lebanon, Mo., in the middle of a severe
blizzard. Ruby and Rolly, their two children, were[...]My father Charles Olson together with a neighbor,
dressed in their spring best. Ruby wore a frilly dress[...]Al Ekegren came to Harlem in 1909 to file for home-
and white gloves while Rolly wore a little Lord Faunt-[...]steads. Early in the year they selected land 30 miles
leroy suit. Grandpa Hendrickson met them with a[...]north of Harlem in an area called the Big Flat.
canopy covered bobsled with a stove, fur robes,[...]After returning to their former homes, near Amery,
warm blankets and lots of good food . This was a[...]Wisc. they assembled horses, wagons that could be
welcomed sight to the shivering Kneedlers.[...]converted to sleighs with runners, plows, cultivators,[...]drills and various needs and loaded these in a Great[...]Northern box car for shipment to Harlem. They per-[...]sonally accompanied the animals and equipment as
Ruby and Alex Schwalier emigrants arriving in Harlem later in the year.[...]It was early in October, when Mr. Ekegren and my[...]dad loaded two wagon loads of lumber to build a[...]d Shack shack for each on their homesteads. The day after[...]By Marie Sheppard erected a shack for him. After they went to bed,[...]during the night it became very cold and when my
In 1913 my father, Wm E. Kern, filed a claim on dad awakened his hair was frozen to the wall. The
homestead land on the Big Flat near where Hoge- coffee pot on the stove, partially filled was a hunk of
land is now. After he built a house on the land, my ice.[...]mother, three brothers, Cecil, Ralph, and Wayne, About the middle of March, 1910, my dad togeth-
and I moved out there from Mohall, N. D.[...]Since I think our home was unique, I'll try to de- horses and a sleigh equipped with a grain box to
scribe it. It was only a 10 by 12 foot building, but my Harlem to welcome their two families, who had ar-[...]father made use of all available space. He hung full rived by train.
The Skidoo at the Savoy depot. sized bed springs on the two longer walls, so they, In addition to my mom and her four boys: Harris 8,[...]with bedding could be hung up on the walls during Walter 7, Alton 5, and me, Lester 3; there was Mr.
the day, and let down to sleep four people at night. Peterson's f[...]My parents and younger brother and I slept there 10, Gertrude 8, Mabel 5 and Fern 3.
while the two older brothers slept in a granary that Before leaving Harlem for the homesteads, my
was moved onto the place. On one shorter wall he dad and Mr. Peterson placed several inches of straw
The Skidoo hung a homemade table on hinges, so it was hung on the bottom of the sleigh and heated a big rock to
up at night and down during the day. A small wood- keep us warm. They loaded us and then placed a
By Eva Solberg coal stove, a kitchen cabinet and a wash stand, with big canvas tarp over the top. My dad and Mr. Peter-
water pail and a basin completed the furnishings. son rode on the outside on a seat above the tarp to
The year was 1944. I was nine years old. After The remainder of our furniture was stored in the guide the horses because the trail was barely visible
walking a mile or so from our farm home on Milk granary. in the snow.
River, I stood on the wooden platform of the Great We traveled by horse and wagon to Harlem or When we had traveled about three miles, on the
Northern train depot at Coburg. Looking south I saw Turner for groceries and other supplies but later that top of the hill north of Harlem, the straw caught fire
the Widow Gamble's buildings, on the northwest the fall our claim was contested. The land locater, I think from the heated rock. We were all unloaded and the
Kubitzas: and on the hill to the northeast the impos- his name was Chas. Kemp, had located my father straw and rock pushed out the back. Without the
ing three-story frame school building which stood on land on which he had earlier located someone straw and heat from the rock we had to cuddle close
unfinished except for one room v1hich served two else. So we lost that home. for the rest of the trip.
families as school. Closer to the tracks the old store We moved to a house on one of George Powell 's We arrived at the Petersons about dusk. Mr. Pe-
building and cement vault left over from the Coburg ranches, about 15 miles north of Harlem. It was terson had built a large house consisting of three
bank stood testimony to the town that once was. called a half way house, where people stopped for rooms, so we stayed there the first night. The four
I knelt on the railroad track and put my ear to the meals and/or overnight on the long trips to Harlem Peterson girls slept crosswise on a bed in one room
closest rail. The distant sound of the steam locomo- and back to the Big Flat with wagons or sleds. and we four boys crosswise in a bed in another
tive echoed down the track. It would be coming It was there I met Edgar Sheppard, as he fre- room. Our parents must have slept on the floor in the
round the bend any moment. I stood in the middle of quently stopped there. We were married five and combined kitchen , dining-living room.
the track, waving my arms up and down until the one half years later. When we arrived at dad's one room shack three
" toot, toot" assured me that I had been seen.[...]miles further north, my dad hauled a wooden barrel
As the train came to a grinding stop, the conduc-[...]full of water from Woody Island Creek, about a half
tor who had dangled his leg in mid-air until then,[...]mile away. Mother heated the water in a large cop-
stepped down and placed a stool for me. As I per boiler and the boys took turns for the Saturday[...]By Dorothy Anderson night bath. The wash tub was placed near the stove
stepped up he gave his famous greeting, " Well, how
in the world are you today?" After f1nd1ng my way to so we were warm on one side and freezing on the
Adolph Beck's closest neighbor was a bachelor, other.
the passenger car across the coupling wh ich I Carl Lundeen, who lived and farmed just north of
jumped over, I gave my eleven cents, one penny for Soon after his arrival, the county appointed my
us. He was one of the earliest homesteaders in the
each mile, to the outstretched hand of the conduc- dad to head up a group to organize the Silver Bow
Big Flat area. Irvin and I would visit him as we walked
tor, and was on my way to Dodson. School. In 1911 , Mrs. Ellen Ekegren, (Mrs. Al) be-[...]home from school each afternoon. We knew he had
Since my brothers and sister had outgrown their[...]came our first unpaid teacher. Later in the year the
Hershey chocolate squares waiting for us on his
half-fare privileges, 11 was my turn for the weekly trip Silver Bow Lutheran Church was organized, which is
window sill.
to " town" for the mall and perhaps a small sack of now the Hogeland Lutheran Church.[...]Carl Lundeen donated the land for the S1lverbow
sugar or other staples Cemetery and was a deacon of the Lutheran Church
Two hours later I was on the platform at Dodson as long as he was In the Hogeland area - (the only
with my supplies, ready to return home, this time thing he salvaged when his house burned to the
with a ticket properly purchased from the agent. ground was the church records!) He was the Honor-
Mrs Frances Swatek . Al my request, ! was let off at ary Mayor of Hogeland and was so designated dur-
the crossing about a mile east of Coburg. Iust a hop, ing half-time of a " Hay-Shaker - Prune-Peddler
skip and Jump away from our house basketball game"!
On one of those trips, I forgot my little red purse in Emil laaacaon, another bachelor, homesteaded
the deserted depot at Coburg. " We'll just have to to the west and north of us. After filing on the land
throw you off then," said the conductor, but the and building a house, he wrote to his Wisconsin
twinkle in his eye told me he was Iust teasing. On hancee asking her to Join him and get married. Since
that return trip, he got out with me, went into the there was no post office at the time in the area, he
depot wh ile the tra in waited, helped me find my gave the letter to Al Ekegren to mail In Harlem. Emil
purse and the 22 cents for the round trip wa ited and wa ited for his girl's reply Many months
It amuses me to remember those days when later, Mrs Al Ekegren found the unma1led letter In
trains stopped at the wave of a nine-year-old girl, her husband's suit Jacket pocket Emil died a bache-
and also waited for her to find her purse. lor: his girl friend , tired of waiting, had married some-[...]Emil laaacaon•• rock pile. To fill hi• lonely[...]day• Emil picked rocka, even the amalleat in
544[...]a pail. A lovelorn monument.
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (518)[...]By Forbes Bottomly
In 1915 Raymond Victor Bottomly, Sr., who was Raymond Victor, Jr. was born in 1917 and died 1977. He was named for Bill Reed who as progres-
born and raised near Cedar, Kan ., took three impor- in 1981. He was a Col. in the U.S. Army. sive farmer and leader made such a powerful impact
tant steps: he graduated from the University of Kan- Heath born in 1919, was a Col. in the U.S. Air on the Hi-Line. He received his masters degree from
sas Law School after having received a BS from Force. ·[...]h U of St. Louis.
Emporia State Teachers College and an AB from Forbes was born in 1921 and is an educator at From 1925 to 1933, Raymond Victor was in pri-
KU; he set up a law practice on the second floor of Wash. St. U.[...]vate law practice with office in Chinook. His clients
the old bank building in Harlem; and he acquired a Byron Eugene was born in 1922 and is an insur- were often Indians from the Fort Belknap Reserva -
homestead on the Big Flat. ance e[...]tion. He was chairman of the Chinook Board of
The next year he married Mouriel McCord Heath While in Harlem Raymond Victor served on sever- Education. He and Mouriel were active in promoting
who at the age of nineteen set up housekeeping in a al improvement projects. As a Commissioner of the the Boy Scouts and Campfire Girls.
one-room dwelling on the homestead. Half the one Harlem Irrigation District, he helped formulate poli- The family moved to Great Falls in 1933 when
room was occupied by a Baldwin baby grand piano, cies that led to the Milk River system. He became Raymond Victor was appointed by President Roose-
a wedding present from her wealthy Kansas City Blaine County Attorney in 1922 and the family velt to State Counsel for the Home Owners Loan
parents. Mrs. Shirley, the nearest neighbor, who moved to Chinook. The family retained ownership of Corporation.
lived five miles away, often said that when the wind the Big Flat property and also an irrigated farm three Elizabeth Ann was born in 1933 and is a coun-
was right (it usually was), she could hear Beetho- miles west of Harlem. The children remember week- selor.
ven's Symphony no. 5 in C minor accompanied by ends and summers of thinning sugar beets, shock- Raymond Victor was elected Montana Attorney
the sounds of the windmill. Mouriel was later to ing wheat and pulling sunflowers, jim hill, and rooting General in 1944 and Associate Justice of the State
teach music to many Blaine County youngsters. out[...]Supreme Court in 1948 where he served until his
Raymond Victor's weekend commute from Harlem Richard Volney was born in 1925 and is a judge death in 1960.
onto the Big Flat by Maxwell was very precarious, and attorney. Mouriel lived in her home in Apgar until her death
especially during the winter when the incessant wind Mouriel was born in 1927. She is a teacher and a in 1980.
piled the drifts high over the two-track trail across business woman.
the prairie. Nevertheless, offspring began arriving James John was born in 1929. He is a LLB U of
even before Mouriel moved into their Harlem home Mont. Attorney.
in 1920. Douglas Reed was born in 1931 and died in Breaking Horses With Sled
Malone[...]Backwards In The Saddle[...]By Henry Norton One time when I was about 17 years old I was
By Freda Ragsdale[...]breaking horses to drive. I had them hooked to a
Henry Norton attended school at the Snake Butte[...]sled. Dad had a ground wire across the yard for the
Approximately 10 miles east of Harlem the Savoy school when his mother worked for Bob Fabricius.[...]radio. I came through the yard on the run with these
road forms a junction with another which crosses He had an old horse of Bob's he rode to school.[...]horses and the sled caught the wire and jerked the
the railroad tracks from the north, and which has Coming home at the end of school he often had to[...]radio right through the window. I sure got in trouble
come to be known, down through the years, as the face into the cold wind. So he just sat in the saddle[...]for that.
Maloney Trail. backwards and the horse took him home every time.
It came in along the east line of what was original-
ly the Brockway ranch; is now a part of the Mccann
ranch.
Happenings On TL Roundup
The road is fairly well traveled yet from the junc- By Al Harmon
tion to about 10 miles north where the Riggin Graz-
ing headquarters are located, but from there only a
faint trace is visible to mark the route which mean- I will never forget the first horse, I ever rode on the
dered in a southwesterly direction some 45 miles, all outfit, we were camped at Snake Butte, the outfit
told, from Woody Island, north and east of Turner, had wintered the horse cavvey. on the Fort Belknap
where Chris Maloney established his ranch almost Reservation and had gathered about 80 head when
100 years ago. the b ig June rain came. My Uncle Bob Dye, was
Chris Maloney came through this part of old wagon boss, he picked out a little sorrel horse,
Chouteau county in the year 1887 with a herd of roped him and said, "Kid put your saddle on this
horses he delivered to the Mounted Police being horse and go out on first guard.'' I was a kid too ( 16
formed at Regina, Sask., Canada. He and the men years old) with the night hawk. so I throwed my
helping him spent the winter at the place on Woody saddle on him. It was cold and raining, I saw he was
Island that became his ranch. The Maloney Road going to buck.
developed from the trail he used from the ranch to I stepped on him with a slicker on. he bucked all
Harlem, his trading center. over the camp, he wasn ' t too hard to ride He was a
The trail became the route followed by other early spinning bucker. I finally got him rode and headed A.C. Harmon is the roper on his horH, as oldtime
out on guard. I thought Lord. if this 1s a gentle night wranglers wrestle calves.
settlers on the Big Flat, on their infrequent trips to
Harlem, hauling in saleable goods; hauling back horse. the rest must be kind of rough. I soon found
supplies. One has only to close his eyes a moment out , I wasn't too far wrong. There was a lot of them
mighty rough . I suppose there are some Old Timers
to visualize and hear the creaking of the heavy wag-
ons, sometimes drawn by 4-horse teams. and the left that remember the big June rain of 1906 Buggy Races Skidoo
slapping of the reins as the wheels bounced over the I never saw one like 11, before nor since. It blowed
rough and rutted terrain, leaving a trail for the next and rained for three days and nights. was cold You By Mary Calvert
wagoneer to follow. A trip in the spring and early could hardly stand up 1n the wind and rain. I mean 11
summer conjures up visions of rippling prairie grass rained . There were lots of stock that chilled to death The M W Burton clan were of the sometimes
in a gentle, sun-warmed wind; meadowlarks tossing If there are any Old Timers left that read this I'm sure interesting times of the horse and buggy days of
out their clear, sparkling notes un[...]statement. going to school
blue sky. A trip in the fall or winter, however, could I read Mr. Helgeson's article I knew all the bronc Kids will be kids and with Edna in the drivers seat
be hazardous; cold drizzling rain falling from a gray riders he mentions in the article I lived neighbors to we were known to have raced the " Sk1doo" . a small
unfriendly sky or deep snowdrifts obliterating the Bill Jennings, 1n the valley east of Harlem. He did passenger train. to the crossing Whoever won.
trail completely. A sudden blinding blizzard could work for a wild west show. but I believe 11 was the there were no tragic results
tax the most stalwart pioneer spirit to its utmost. Old Hundred and One. from Oklahoma Mr. Jen- Cold weather required heated soap-stones at our
For those living farthest north the trip could easily nings has told me all about h[...]ver feet Too hot stones resulted 1n the buggy and blan-
take two days each way, unless the weather was because a man them days rode with a wild west kets on fire After baling out ,n disarray. the fire was
ideal and the load light. There was a "half-way" show. didn't necessarily mean he was a good bronc ext1ngu1shed and on to school'
house which accommodated travelers overnight rider. we had lots of good bronc stompers ,n those The Shirley buggy was known to have collided
with emergency provisions and a barn for their days. with the Burton buggy when their horse was anxious
I have broke and trained a lot of cutting horses for to go home.
teams. The original Billmayer farm was another
the Old T L. outfit and replacement for the outfit During snowy times the wheels were exchanged
stopover place.
every spring I did not ever consider myself a top for runners
The trail fell into disuse to some extent following
bronc stomper. while I lucked out on a tot of pretty Many times the horse and buggy Vt(ere an embar -
the establishment of the town of Turner, as a more
rough characters. Lets Just put 11 that way. I know I rassment to we Burtons. but to town friends 1I was
direct route came into being from Turner to Harlem,
only lucked out on them. I could go on a tong ways great fun
and gradually the old road was no longer used at all,
with a lot of happenings. but will not take up any
but it's significance to the livelihood of the early
more of your time and space
se ttlers in the northeast section of the famous "Big
Flat". and its part in establishing the town of Harlem
as a trading center, cannot be discounted[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (519)[...]Clydesdales To Ice Cream[...]Jane (Teter) Arnold remembers the rattlesnake
rattles collection in the jars. We finally got tired of[...]The work horses used by my father Lee Teter and
his brother Ike were the best you could buy. They
even had a pair of Clydesdales. I remember as a
little girl, riding big "Jud" back and forth to throw
the hay on the stack. My mother, Hattie, sent out[...]lemonade and goodies of food to refresh all the help
in the fields. My father, Lee, even had a horse
shipped from Kansas to the Harlem ranch for me.
The Valley ranch was on the Main Highway be-
tween Harlem and Fort Belknap so the Indians
would go by in their wagons. Dad would wave them
in to skin dead animals and hang them on a fence.
Flood of 1950, Bill Hofeldt, Ed Grill and Jerry O'Bryan They could have what they wanted. I can still hear
their greeting "Howdy" and "Washday." Jane Teter Arnold in Helena.
on a rescue boat trip.
In the winter Lee and Ike put up big ice blocks
from the Milk River to fill our ice house for summer The camp tender, a large man by the name of
Flooding Along The Milk cool storage and refreshments. One real special Croft, was hard to get along with, becoming more
treat was hand cranked ice cream on the Teter cantankerous by the day. Otto suggested to him the
By Pearl Kuehni Brothers Ranch. I can still taste it now. wagon follow the sheep instead of leading. He was
Dad made the best hams. I still have his recipe. treated to a tirade by Croft.
Living along the Milk River like we did, the river
Mother made her own headcheese but I do not have One night Croft couldn't find camp and ran into
was quite important to us. When we couldn't get
her recipe. Both recipes were just out of this world. another band of sheep. The next morning the men
enough irrigat ion water from the ditch company, we[...]found Croft a couple of miles away, fixing breakfast.
petitioned the government and the Ditch Co. for[...]When they rode up to him he muttered, " Mix up"
permission to pump out of the river.
There were several years when ice jams formed in[...]heep and scattered his breakfast makings.[...]packed his duffle bag, picked up his .50
the river and water flooded over its banks. In March By Otto Liese caliber Sharps and walked to the Coburn Ranch.
1939, Browers (who lived on the Otto Liese farm)[...]While waiting for a ride into Malta, he thought he'd
had to move out and with their stock came to our
In 1901 Otto Liese was helping move a band of clean his rifle. He wound up getting Coburn's
house on the hill. So did the Voje family whose
sheep toward the south side of the Little Rockies, blacksmith to beat out a riveted slug with a steel
house was next to Brewer's. They stayed two or[...]t moving rod.
three days until the water receded.[...]ith pack horses running ahead of Later on the sheep were scattered. Riders ran
In 1943 the water flooded the Liese place again
the riders. One rider came close and shouted, " Tel- across cotton batting in the sage brush. Following
and Carl helped Herman try to save a band of
l'em we're goin' south." Later Otto heard the train this they saw where a fire had been, part of a man's
sheep. He lost quite a lot because the sheep
had been robbed by Kid Curry's wild bunch. leg and the trail leading to the river. Across the river
wouldn't cross an inch of water as the water was[...]in a cabin the men found Croft. He had shot himself.
rising ; so they had to be hauled out.
But the worst flood was in 1952 in Apri l. The water
covered our whole farm except maybe ten acres Vehicles Of Travel And Farming By Tom Egbert
where the buildings were. We had to use the Red
Cross boat to bring our baby chicks home from the The thing I remember most is my sister, June, Egbert; we were grateful for all these people.
post office. Carl tried to get out with the tractor starting school at the Madras School. We went there After our house burned in 1939, Knute Brekke
one or two years. One I think. We then moved to the and our neighbors built a new house for us in less
through the water on the road when it fell into a big
old Dorrity place. Getting to school was something than 60 days. If I remember right the material in that
hole washed out by the current. He had to be res- else. I know Ed Parks lived next to us so Dad fur- house was less than $3000.
cued by boat. nished the team and trailer or sled and Gerald and Monte and Myrtle have a granddaughter still living
Mr. and Mrs. Voje lived in our labor house and Harvey " Swede" Parks would drive us to school and in Harlem. She is Rita Richman with her husband
both got very ill and had to call for the Red Cross back. One year Thor Johnson stayed at our place Don and two children. •
boat to take them across the flood water to where going to high school and he drove us to school. When we were living on the Colgrove place west
friends waited to take them to the doctor. Then Guy Riggin fixed a box on a truck and he got of town, we would see Charlie Sadler maintaining
Our twins stayed with the Watts family and went the bus job. We thought that was real nice. Then Jim the highway with three head of horses on a grader.[...]Harvey bought some fancy buses, 35 and 36 Chevy He lived just east of where John and Val Green live
to school. Carol was working in Havre but came trucks, with honest to goodness factory built buses, now. That is when it was a graveled highway.
home one weekend by boat. heaters and all. Kermit Rasmussen was our driver.
We were marooned for two to three weeks. They didn't have graveled roads then and we would In about 1932, when money was scarce, Monte
Everyone was urged to get typhoid shots after the slip in the ditch quite often. But the farmers always sold his bluejoint hay to the CBC horse outfit. Their
flood. had a good team that would pull the bus out. foreman was Rufus Warrior at Hays. They brought[...]All through the 1930's Monte would bale hay so their studs to the valley and wintered them in the
the ranchers could ship their hay. Mostly he would river bend on Monte's place. There was from 100 to
bale hay for Morris Burton, Scotty Watts, Otto Liese, 135 head of studs and Frank Rhoads was hired to
and Clarence Watkins. It was a horse baler and he haul two loads of hay a day to the horses. I think
would car load a lot of the hay for them also. they wintered them for three years there.
Monte always had some good teams of horses When you went to Harlem you would see Glenn
and he raised good big Belgium horses. When he Sadler delivering freight with a big team, one black[...]first started raising sugar beets, he hauled the beets and one bay, pulling a wagon. He worked for Tubbs
to the Sadler dump with horses. All the seeding, Oil Co.[...]cultivating, digging of the beets were done with I always enjoyed going into Tubbs Oil and listen-
horses. I think it was 1n 1934 or 1935 that he bought ing to the old timers like Charlie Tubbs, Phil and Tom
a John Deer Model A Farmal on steel wheels. That Buckley and Clarence Watkins reminisce about the
helped a lot especially when you raised from 100 to old times.[...]125 acres of sugar beets, with his brother-in-law Monte sold a lot of his hay to Miller Bros. and
Bob Dorcheus. And sometimes over 90 to 100 acres Marvin Alcorn hauled it to Chinook. It was hauled
of corn. In the fall Dave Walker's Dad would bring his loose and all pitched on by hand.
threshing rig to the valley and thresh our grain for a Monte was always pulling pranks on someone for[...]ny years. a good laugh. Ask Clarence Olson about when[...]The 1930's was bad alright, but always had plenty Monte put the beet pulp in the core of Clarence's
to eat. We always had a big garden, cows to milk heater. Clarence swears that he could never get the
and a few hogs and raised some beef cattle. We beet pulp smell out of that car.
always summered them out to D.C. Violett's place. He also liked to play tricks on his children and[...]grandchildren but did not like to have them played
It was a lot different then. Almost every 160 acres on him. Monte gave his granddaughter chocolate[...]had a family on it. We were blessed with good neigh- covered grasshoppers and really chuckled.
bors. The Albert Harmon, Watsons, Leonard Al- Monte Egbert was an old time fiddler. He played[...]Francis Rowleys, George Pitch, Ben Dorring- for many dances and donated his talent to worth-
Monte Egbert and Ed Bye played for many ton, Dave Miller, my uncle Edward Bob and Mildred while causes. He liked to fiddle and Phyllis would
dance,. Dorcheus. whom I thought were really special. Also accompany him on the piano and Ace on the guitar.
my grandfather and grandmother Parley and Millie
546
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (520)[...]By Helen Bergren McGuire
Walking barefoot to school in the soft dust in the knew it was Santa Claus too. There were always and ran to the house. She opened the cellar trap
wagon wheel and Model T tracks. gifts for everyone, little ones but oh, how precious door and got her three children down the steps.
The smell of fresh baked bread and cinnamon they were. Before she could go back up and close the trap
rolls as we walked up the lane on our way home from I can still remember the blue and yellow flame of door, the wind blew the window out and shattered
school. the sulfur burning on the top of the kitchen range to glass, rain and hail fell all over us. She finally got the
Sun bonnets, mud pies, wading in the puddles purify the air and the senna tea we had to take every door closed and we sat there in utter darkness until
after a rain. Saturday morning to purify our bodies. How terrible the storm was over.
Walking out to the pasture with mama to pick cow it tasted. We came up to see the beautiful wheat crop flat-
chips. How quiet and peaceful it was. We would put The snow crystals shining like diamonds as Bob tened to the ground. The small chicken hutches and
the dried chips in a gunny sack she dragged behind and Mike, Daddy's favorite team trotted over the dead chickens were scattered over the field. The
her. Those that weren't dry enough we would turn snow, with all the family in the sleigh going to Aunt clothes line post had been pulled out of the ground
over so they would be ready the next time. They Ida's (Knutson) for Christmas dinner. becau~e a few socks had been left on the line.
sure made a fast hot fire in the cook stove. The beautiful blue of a field of flax across from the Mabel Wester had been riding home from school
Cutting paper dolls from the Sears Roebuck and house. with the Bapp children in their horse drawn buggy,
Montgomery Ward catalogues. We had whole fam- What a thrill for us kids when the big noisy thresh- she was thrown out and into a barbed wire fence.
ilies of them.[...]ing machine would pull into our yard. I remember She carried the wide four inch scar on her hand all
Carl Lundeen walking across the field, coming in when Pearl Hobbs and her sister Ruby Bapp (Su- her life.
time for supper (this was expected). We kids always dan) cooked on the cook car. Both women were Walking across the pastures, over two miles, to
watched to see if he had a pack on his back. Twice a young but could they cook! The cook car wasn't Aunt Lollies or Aunt Ida's with mama pushing the
year he did. We would be so excited we could hardly very big but it had a big black coal stove, a long baby buggy. We walked in those days. What fun
wait. In that sack would be his out of season cata- plank table with benches on each side and a double we'd have with the cousins.
logs. Besides the old standbys he even had Savage bed that pulled down from the wall at night. The excitement we all felt when mama got a letter
and National Bellas Hess. Oh, the hours of cutting How hot it must have been in there. The cook saying an inheritance check would be in the mail in a
fun three little girls would have. stove was hot a good part of the day. They had few days. Her cousin, Cora Benson said, "Ed, if I
Watching movies run on a little carbide movie between 15 and 20 men to cook three big meals a can send for those dishes in the catalogue, I'll pay
projector that Uncle Francis had. day for. They baked bread every day, pies for din- you back when I get my inheritance check". The
Going to Silver Bow School House to watch silent ner, cake for supper, besides cookies and sand- long awaited day came, envelopes were opened,
movies. I remember the cartoons of Mutt and Jeff. wiches every afternoon for lunch in the field. The they each got a check for 79 cents. At least Cora
Catholic Sunday School classes at the Lutheran men were big eaters, they worked long hard hours got her dishes.
Church. We would have opening and closing exer- from daylight to dark if weather permitted. The excitement and thrill of our new house in
cises together. Then my mother would teach us from I remember the big windstorm of 1922 (I think it 1929. I remember walking through the rooms, the 2
a Catholic book. was). Daddy had gone to Harlem two days before by 4s dividing them. Six bedrooms, what a differ-
Dances at the school house. Kids would be sleep- and was due home that evening. Mama had been ence from the little homestead shack. My fondest
ing on the benches and even lined up on the base- watching the black clouds gathering in the west. memories are of the little house though.
ment floor asleep. Even a child of 5 years old could feel her anxiety.
Christmas Eve when all our relatives would gather She was hurriedly getting the clothes off the line and
at one house for supper and then Santa Claus would she said to me "Hurry and push the baby buggy to
come. We knew Santa was always Aunt Ellen but we the house" and she grabbed the basket of clothes

Alfred and Celia Minugh were married for 67 The Alfred Minugh family: (Mac and Celia). Their Louden and Cecelia (Ereaux) Minugh'•
years in 1987. They still cherish their c[...]fred , Florence, wedding picture in 1895. Louden was a
wedding memories book. Carol and Cecelia (See story on Page 418). businessman and postmaster in Harlem from[...]905 until 1915. (See family story, page 418)
When The White People First Came To This Region
Compiled By The Lodge Pole School
The grandmothers and grandfathers of the region Grandma Bear who died in the summer of 1951 when she was taken to the boarding school on her
have many memories of the early days when the was believed to be about 106 years old at the time grandmother's back, to find out that white people
white people were just beginning to come to north- of her death. She remembered the terror the bands were afraid of Indians, because all the Indians she
ern Montana. of Indians felt when smallpox hit a camp. The very knew were afraid of the whites. Mrs. Tucker says
Mrs. Felicitas Two Kill remembers of the win- sick and immediate family were left in their lodges they really thought the white men were going too far
ters spent in a camp near the present site of Malta. and the rest moved on rapidly. If the ill recovered when a radio salesman came out and told them they
The women were always busy preparing buffalo they followed the tracks of the ones who had moved could listen to people in Chicago sing and talk out of
hides for the traders. She tells how when spring and thus got back into the band. his radio. However, after the school teacher ordered
came the women and children would start for the There have been several trading posts and stores one. and she did too and for some time people came
trading post, on Milk River and owned by Mr. Thom- to provide for the Lodge Pole people's needs. In the every night to listen to this wonderful contraption.
as O'Hanlon, Sr. The hides were piled on travois very early days the two main places used were Zort- Today there are almost as many radios as there are
which were pulled by dogs and the people traveled man and the store at St. Paul's Mission. At one time homes in the community.
on foot, making camp along the way. It was an "The Boy" had a store at his home in the valley One of the earliest settlers in the Lodge Pole
especially happy time for the children when they here. When the first Catholic Church was aban- valley was Colonel Healy an ex-army man who was
reached the large log store. doned in 1923 the building which stood across the the Justice of the Peace and postmaster. Today his
Mr. O'Hanlon was always generous with his candy creek from Joe Tucker's place was purchased by sons John and Harry are ranchers and have many
and would provide sugar and tea and crackers for Mrs. Lusk and she had a store there until she had it descendants so that Healy is a common name here.
the evening meal which was eaten together with torn down and rebuilt at the present location of the Mrs. Walking Chief, Mrs. Peter Wing and Mrs.
pemmican. They would stay all night at the post and C. 0 . White Store. Theresa Long Fox can all tell stories of the days
the next day the trading would take place. The new church, a strong rock structure. was buill when schools and churches were first started on the
Mrs. Minnie Moccasin remembers, when she by Mr. Thomas Flack of Hays. He was the father of reservation.
was a girl, of making the long trip from Canada to Mrs. Annie Ohlerking and Mrs. Mary Kirkaldie. Mr. The name Lodge Pole was given the location be·
the old agency near the present town of Chinook. All Flack was a well known stone mason in this commu- cause it was the place where the Indians of the
of the children in this party who were over four years nity having built the stone buildings you often notice surrounding plains came to replenish their supplies
old had to make the trip on foot as they were short in Harlem.[...]Mrs. Tucker often tells how surprised she was[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (521)[...]Shopping .i Berries Churc[...]One day while I was shopping in Harry's Meat The Hogeland Lutheran Church held its first[...]Market . an old Indian came in and kept staring at church picnic in 1924 and this became an annual
me, until I was real nervous. Finally he came toward affair for the next 30 years. The last picnic was held
me and when close, threw up both hands. I (not in 1954. This was an event looked forward to and
knowing much about Indians) thought he was going attended by people from near and far.
to choke me. I screamed and fled behind the There was a baseball game- "The Prune Pushers"
counter to the owner. He calmed me down and the versus " The Hayseeds"; always a bingo game. with
Indian informed us all he planned to do was stroke the bingo being called by our good friend, Ed Ben-[...]the fur collar on my coat. son. Remember that famous cry? " And another soul
One day we decided to go berry picking and were made happy."
directed to a place where they might be found. We There was the big chicken dinner, with all the[...]walked through one coulee after another, hot and trimmings, at noon. Hot dogs, pie, coffee, pop all
Snake Butta as ii looked before the rock quarry work thirsty until exhausted. Finally we saw a house in the afternoon. We wish to make special mention here
of the 1930s. Note the dry prairie of this dust bowl distance and were just able to reach it. We asked for that our hot dog buns were always furnished by Roy
era. Snake Butte brought jobs and prosperity to water and were asked in to rest. She had fresh Billmayer.
Harlem.[...]loaves of bread on a table which we kept looking at The annual picnic has gone the way of so many of
and wishing for. She offered us some and made our the early customs. The happy memory of such days
day. She was Mrs. John (Alice) Bardanouve. mother is all that is left.
Harlem Boom Town[...]§ Power
Ed Brekke recalls that memorable times at Har-
lem included Snake Butte quarry days and World[...]A good supply of large wild horses from the Mis-
spoke no English, ext ra employees and night watch- When I was a kid on the folks (John Hebbelman) souri River Breaks provided the horsepower for
men. Harlem was alive wit h bands and parades. war farm, my mother had a turkey gobbler that was "railing off" the sagebrush to plowing, planting,
bond rallys . a National Guard parade with men leav- ornery. He would always wait for her to come out of mowing and harvesting. Horses were used for the
ing for the war, Japanese citizens and others being the biffy (outhouse) and hit her with his wings. This harrow, buckrake, stacker, mowing machine, plow,
reestablished from the west coastal area and even a one day she took a club and hit him on the head and cultivator, beetpuller as well as recreation and trans-
German prisoner-of-war camp. Some of t he prison- she thought she had killed him. She came into the portation. One of the children even rode a small
ers were used t o help constru c t the pot ato ware- house crying and said she killed the turkey. When buckskin seven miles to Harlem Junior High to save
house. she came out of the house again here was Tom the $5 per month charged to ride the old home-
Turkey waiting for her, he never bothered the rest of made. canvas curtained, school bus. Other children
Homesteads .i Indians us.[...]walked three miles to catch the bus, near the Ma-[...]§ Barn Dancing If the farm work was not horsepowered it was man[...]powered, on the end of a beet fork, manure fork,
The year was 1915 on the Homestead Ranch[...]Wilson pitch-fork, irrigation shovel, etc. A small herd of
north of Zurich and Daisy Pike and her nine year old[...]hand-milked holstein provided the necessities for a
son were alone on that ;:iar icular summer day. There were lots of dances at Snake Butte School family. A root cellar was the only frost free, heat
There were some Indians who were camped near house and Walter Halseth was our favorite player. resistant storage. Venice kept this cellar supplied
the home for several weeks. Knowing they were Walter could hold his accordion any place and play with "bottled" fruits, jams, beef and vegetables,
camped so near made Daisy very nervous. Being it. I can still see him as Gordon and I danced togeth- along with crocks of sauerkraut, pickles, bricks of
from Missouri, she had heard many stories of the er. Gordon and I weren't more than eight or nine cheese and a pile of potatoes.
wild west and he vicious Indians living there. She years old. Everyone else would get off the floor and Alma Turner and A.L. Johnson used their tractors
lived in fear that they woufd one day c ome calling- watch us; how good we were. I don't remember. to drag a large building across the ice on the Milk
and they did just that. There were barn dances at the Steffens and Ras- River during one winter. This building was located
A couple of t ine Indian men nocked at the door. mussens places. my folks went and took us kids, so about one fourth mile southeast of the Milk River
Daisy ' s heart was poundin g! She was too frigh ened we learned to dance young. Our parents took us to bridge five or six miles southwest of Harlem. This
to answer t he door u ntil her son Bob attempted to the Chinook fairs and circus. was to become a place of worship and a recreation
be brave. .. I'll ru n and get the rifle and you open the We had the best parents in the world. We all center for the increasing number of Mormons. The
door' ·. he suggested. worked , milked cows, fed pigs, calves, weeded the Egberts. Southwicks. Nortons. Turners and others
The two intruders k ept muttenng a few words in garden and packed water about a quarter of a mile. provided music for the church sponsored dances.
t heir anguage and making mo ions o f rubbing their In 1927 we got a radio and a car about that time. Dancers came by touring car and sleigh. Water was
stomachs. They repeated something sounding like We had no TV and we never missed it. drained from the cars and placed by the large pot
"Shug, shug". Daisy could not u[...]bellied stove. After the dance, water was replaced in
but di d g,ve them a loaf of f resh y baked b r ead. They[...]radiators. then covered with blankets for the journey
didn' t stay lon91 as they appear[...]home when temperatures at times. it was 50 below.
When husband Nick reached home, Daisy and By Chuck Fi[...]son Bobrefatedl their hairrai51ng expenence. He only
laughed an d sai d. "l · m sure they wanted to borrow
In 1920. Sanford " Bud" Emirson. his sisters Della[...]Boys!
some sugar. Don't be afraid of them for they are
and Vira " Chuck " were going to school at the Bal-
friend ly Indians_"[...]dwin school. At four o'clock as they were coming When Kermit, Waldo and Gimme Ekegren were
home, a terrible storm came up. Bud was always small the family headed to Hogeland in their new
behind and this time he had left his overshoes out - EMF car (every morni[...]side and they were frozen and he couldn't wear Mrs. Ekegren turned to check the kids and Gimme
them. The rest of us stayed the night at the neigh- was gone. Kermit and Waldo told her "Oh he fell out
bors. Bud couldn ' t face the storm. He stayed all back there."
night In a coal mine about two miles away The The Ekegren boys, Buckley boys. Sadler and
whole neighborhood was out looking for him when Granger kids kept adults guessi[...]he came walking in with frost bitten feet and really was a social event. If there was food involved and it
bug eyed. They expected to find him frozen . was not kept under lock and key, chances are it was[...]Bread To Cow Food Gimme, his twin brother Kerm it and Waldo were[...]members of the "Terrible Swedes" basketball team[...]of Harlem. They gained state recognition in 1926 by[...]Before Helen was married she homesteaded on a 29-23 win over Great Falls. the Tribune sports[...]er father Alex Gardner's section wrote: "This fair haired trio. which has come[...]place. If she wanted to go home she had to walk. to be known as the " Terrible Swedes" throughout[...]ed bread. two loaves. She could Montana is formidable and the heart of Harlem's
Harlem city park and bandit nd: Hear the only bake one loaf at a lime in the little oven In the game. When Ouinten, Kermit and Waldo Ekegren
Mu•icl German band , HHS or[...]chimney of her little stove. She walked over to visit take a notion to take the leather plum down the
and, community band, d irected by D. P. Mrs. Fitz. a mile away and her cow pushed open the floor, down the floor it goes. Then quite often a
ungbell. door. walked In and ate up her bread. score[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (522) The Bui/whacker, Long John Forgey[...]John arrived in Montana, having left his parents in
Nebraska and taken work in the freighting business.
In this occupation he was employed by various em-
ployers, some of them being the Walker Brothers,
the Diamond R. Company, T.C. Power & Company,
Messrs. Baker and Power, Hugh Kirkendall, and Ed-
wa rd Lewis. He later worked for Joseph Kipp and
helped operate trading stores at the locations of[...]Dry Creek, and Fourchette Creek. (Is the bull-
whacker on page 99 John F. Forgey?)
On Jan. 8, 1883, John Forgey delivered a letter to
Louis Riel asking him to forward it to the father of
Catherine. Catherine was the sister of Riel's wife,
Marguerite, and their father was Jean Monette di!
Bellehumeur. The letter was a proposal of marriage
which, upon the approval of "Bellmere". needed to
be read to Catherine in French since John did not[...]speak Catherine's language! John's letter was a
success and he was married to Catherine Bellmere
in February 1883.
John Franklin Forgey In the spring of 1888, John Forgey was the first
settler in the vicinity of present day Harlem. He had
his homestead claim until 1896 when he sold the
The names of places that were freighting and property to H.B. Everett. John then bought a relin-
trading posts along the Missouri River in southern quishment from William Bent on Savoy Creek, where
Blaine and Phillips Counties were well known by an he raised cattle, horses, and crops of hay. Here, too,
early day Harlem area farmer, John F. Forgey. he and Catherine raised a family of thirteen children,
He was born June 8, 1853, at Allegheny City, namely Robert, George, James, Jessie, Florence,
Penn. He was the grandson of an Irish immigrant Isaac, Emm[...]l, Carrie, William , An old truck hauling a stage coach takes a
named William Forgey, who was born June 10, Minnie, and Charles. ride across the Missouri on the Power Plant
1775, and a Pennsylvania citizen christened Rebec- Joh[...]d away June 18, ferry.
ca Thornburg, who was born Dec. 9, 1791. John's 1930, and he died Feb. 11, 1937. They are both
parents, also from Pennsylvania, were Samuel For- buried in the Harlem Cemetery.
gey, born April 10, 1822, at Pittsburgh and Mary Midnight Ride
Peleg Hill, born in 1823 at Sharpsburg.[...]Early in the first winter that Carl and Alma Dolven
Card parties were the one neighborhood enter- lived on their homestead, Alma took an unplanned[...]tainment , when all gathered for Norwegian whist, midnight ride on horseback. It was cold but still and
except two of our sturdy men. Knute Hansen and there was snow on the ground. Carl said he was
Fred Breitmeier had a checker feud for as many going to ride over to see the Peterson brothers a
years as I can remember. At this particular gathering couple of miles away but he would be home early.
we were at the C.W. Cline home. The checker play- The day before, Carl's horse had fallen with him so
ers were engrossed in their game, when at a com- when he had not returned home by midnight, Alma
plaint from Fred on a particular move, George Breit- became very worried. She hated to leave the three
meier wopped Knute on the side of his seat and set small children home alone, one just an infant - the
the matches in his pocket on fire. Not only the eldest a few months over four years. She also said
checker game was heated for awhile. later that she was afraid to approach a horse from[...]the rear but she went into the barn, inched her way[...]to the horse's head and put the bridle on. Carl had[...]taken the only saddle since a neighbor, Jim Harvey[...]eeing had borrowed Alma 's saddle. With a prayer in her
The Frank Kaluza family on the ranch in[...]ed out, calling Carl's name every few
1924. Frank and Mary with daughters, Mary Threshing time was a busy time on our farm , when feet and afraid she would find him hurt. Finally she
and Albina. The new 1924 Ford is the hi-lite all the neighbors gathered with their team and wag- reached the Peterson home, a small homestead
of the year. ons and Herman Vers set up his threshing machine. shack and there was no horse outside. Then she
After a rainy Saturday when all had slept away a was really frightened and wondered where Carl
good part of the day a group of us decided on a tnp could be. She knocked on the door and opened it
to Harlem. Muddy roads not taken into consider- and saw the three men had been playing cards and
Big White Welcome ation we set off and spent a happy few hours at in one corner of the small room was the horse safe
Kennedy's Bar. On the return trip the young men from the cold weather. The men had become so
By Mary Kaluza Thronson decided to go chickereeing at the Tom Ness place. interested in their game of cards they hadn't noticed
as the family had moved into Chinook . After strug- the passage of time. They all felt terrible that they
gling up and down the coulees to reach the chicken had caused Alma so much anguish and wanted to
Frank Kaluza was 18 years old when he left Minn. coop unobserved, they came back after an hour give her some coffee and lunch. She firmly refused
and arrived in Savoy in 1898. He married Mary Pau- empty handed, Tom had moved his chickens earlier the offer and got on the horse with the saddle and
line Gaida in Browerville. Minn. on Nov. 25, 1906. headed for home.
that day.
The bride and groom arrived by train in Savoy in a
snow storm with three feet of snow on the ground
and the temperature much below zero. The section
house was cold and empty as the furniture and
belongings did not arrive until March of 1907. Boxes
and crates were their table and chairs etc. Mary
Kaluza was an 18 year old bride in the wilds of[...]1915-Neighbors
Montana that horrible winter of 1906.[...]gather for a picnic
The couple homesteaded north of Savoy in 1910. on the Degendorf
Two daughters, Albina and Mary were born on the[...]homestead six miles
ranch . The ranch is remembered for the neighbor-[...]north of Savoy. In
hood gathE:rings. Twenty six years were spent on the group are Al
the ranch before the family moved to Harlem. For 55 Degendc>rf and his
years Frank worked as section foreman for the[...]fam ily, Hader family
While living in Harlem Frank was a volunteer fire- and the Kaluzas.
man. member of the Great Northern Brotherhood of
Railroaders and vets. Both Frank and Mary were
members of St . Thomas Church.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (523)[...]The County Agent brought to D.C. Violett a hand-[...]ful of Crested Wheat grass for a trial planting. D.C.[...]planted it in the garden and harvested the seed by[...]hand. The next year he had a lawn of Crested[...]Wheat. Soon neighbors and seed houses were[...]buying seed for planting and grazing. It was always[...]the first grass to emerge in the spring and was very[...]The Violett farm being about half way between[...]Turner and Harlem was the meeting place for the[...]mail carriers in the winter. A sleigh team from each[...]direction met at noon at Violett's. The men and
Business is great at Tubbs' Livery. Loaded wagons are ready for the trip to the homestead. passengers were fed , the horses exchanged for[...]fresh ones and the mail carriers headed for home.[...]Grain in the early days was hauled to Harlem by four
Great Northern Memories[...]By Vance Sheppard horse teams and the Violett farm was an overnight[...]resting place. Mrs. Violett was kept busy feeding the
We enjoyed our years in Harlem working for the swung the bundle in a big arc over his shoul der. It fam ily, visitors, and travelers besides helping with
railroad. We have a lot of good memories. It was a didn't hold and coal dust and coal covered the office the milking, butter making and gardening.
colorful and interesting place to live and we missed and waiting room. I cleaned up the mess and the
the town and people after moving to Lewistown. The next load I tied with twine and awa y he went into the
railroad depot was sort of the hub of small towns in night. James McCann, Sr. Notes
days gone by. A big part of the communication with Another cold night he was hanging aroun d the
other areas was by Western Union. Most people depot when a long freight train pulled into the siding Sent By Phyllis Lorenzen
traveled in and out of the towns by passenger trains to let No. 27, the fast mail go by. When the freigh t
and almost all of the freight, express and U.S. Mail train began moving out he clim bed aboard a box car
came and left by train. There was a lot of activity and as the train began picking up speed he was up Fighting prairie fires with swatters, gunny sacks
before the decline and eventual loss of the above on top of the car singing and waving. He was lightly and barrels of water.
named services. Also all of the human remains from dressed and when the train was gone I came in and Watching the glow of the fire in the Little Rockies
or to any distance arrived and departed by train. looked at the thermometer. It was 10 below zero from the ranch 15 miles away and worrying about
Joyce spent a lot of lonely nights in various depots and I made a mental note tha t I would never see him our men who had gone to fight it.
with a body in the warehouse. This did not bother again alive. But he somehow survived and hung onto Cutting blocks of ice from the reservoir for ice
her and the fact that these railroad stations were life another 20 years or so. boxes in the summer-only one time the old brakes
hang outs for all sorts of down and outers and Back when hamburgers or hotcakes were a quar- loosened as they cooled and the truck rolled down
knights of the road arriving and departing on freight ter an old friend of mine used to stop by the depot the hill into the water and sank to the bottom.
trains never seemed to bother her. We are thankful many mornings for a short visit before the inevitable One incident during haying season of the 40s.
that all went well through all these years. request, "Do you have a quarter for my breakfast Hay was pushed on a sling by a buck-rake which
Joyce remembers working the eastbound mail this morning grandson". I would usually have the had picked up a load from the field only this time a
train one bitterly cold night. She was busy loading quarter and away she would go. One morning I nest of rattlesnakes apparently was picked up with
cans of cream, express and mail from and to a four trailed behind her past two cafes and watched her the load and when the sling was ra ised and tripped
wheel wagon. She was dressed in a long coat and enter Beaney's Bar for her "breakfast" . I waited a over the stack the snakes came tumbling down on
fur cap and wearing leather mittens with wool liners. minute or two, then pushed open the front door to the heads and shoulders of Jim and his helpers who
Along came one of Harlems likable ne'r-do-wells the bar to find her perched on a stool with a 25 cent were on top stacki ng the hay. They made the fastest
and stood and studied her a while and finally said glass of wine in her hand. I yelled her name " Mil- exit ever off the 15' stack-no ladder needed as they
"Joyce, if you will throw in with me I'll take you away dred" to the top of my lungs. It startled her so badly leaped to the ground to get away. Apparently the
from this kind of life". You would have to know the she jumped a foot off her stool and the wine and snakes were scared too as no one was bitten but[...]glass both went over her shoulder. We had a good there was cautious stepping for quite a wh ile.
character and his lifestyle to appreciate the remark.
laugh over this and Beany was kind enough to give One winter a terrible relentless storm drove the
At about 3 o'clock one cold night the depot door
flew open and another one of the town characters her a refill so her morning turned out okay. sheep into a deep coulee where they were covered
came in and before I could stop him he tossed a Our jobs were not all humor however. A good with banks of snow 5 to 8 ft. deep. Small holes
percentage of the Western Unions we received were where the breathing of the warm air of the sheep
fresh bloody antelope hide through the ticket win-
bad news such as deaths in families or other tragic had melted the snow and helped locate them and
dow and demanded that I ship it collect to Beck-
events. I can still see the frightened looks on peoples with much digging in the deep snow at this spot they
mans Furriers in Great Falls with instructions to them
to make a coat of it and return it to him. I talked him faces as I approached their houses with a Western were able to rescue several hundred sheep that
Union in hand. Always if the news was not bad I would otherwise have suffocated.
out of this and he left but returned an hour later
wearing a new looking sport jacket and asked for a would let them know as quickly as I could before . Supplies on the ranch were bought by the case
couple of pails of coal which we were still burning in they went through the process of opening the tele- since 11 was a hard trip to town. This included even
the depot at that time. He said his family was freez- gram. I recall having to deliver the Western Union to vanilla for baking. One time after returning from a
ing at home. I told him he was welcome to the coal the Knute Brekkes that their son Charlie was missing Sunday picnic it was discovered missing-the whole
but he could not take the coal buckets with him and in Korea. This was one of the unpleasant duties we case. Apparently while no one was home one of the
would have to find his own containers. He promptly were called upon to perform. However, sadness hired men ha~ slipped into the house looking for
removed his fancy satin lined coat and threw it on turned to joy when at a later date I was privileged to whiskey and finding none drank the vanilla instead
the dirty floor. He picked up a pail of coal which deliver the telegram advising them that Charlie was (for its alcohol content). Needless to say he was a
happened to be mostly dust and dumped it in the alive. sick man the next day.
middle of the coat. Next he removed his belt, I could relate a lot more incidents but lack of
wrapped it around the coat and swung the bundle in space proh1b1ts 11. These are a few of the things that
a big arc over his shoulder. It didn' t hold and coal happened that we look back on and reminisce[...]Good Times
dust and dumped it in the middle of the coat. Next about from time to time[...]By Florence Cichosz
he removed his belt, wrapped 11 around the coat and[...]Helpfulness of neighbors - such as when Leo had[...]typhoid fever and the aid received to get him to the[...]Family get-togethers and wonderful times on Sun-[...]days. There were always a lot of baked things. The[...]neighbors brought ice to make homemade ice[...]Some people had ice houses. They would go to[...]the river to cut ice in the winter and it would keep for[...]Gentlemen callers to visit the Cichosz daughters.[...]Harlem Ball Grounds on July 4, 1915, with[...]the game in progress. Every small
550[...]community had a team and ball park.
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (524)[...]Everybody Knew Maida! The voice heard on the "Chi-
nook Hour". She gave a chatty program of community Florence Hunter was the teacher of English
announcements, bits of news, home-spun philosophy and and dramatics at Harlem High School. She be-
motherly advice. This was interspersed with commercials gan teaching in about 1942 and retired in 1967.
from loyal sponsers. Maida's remote control "studio" was Many students learned to enjoy literature and
a small upstairs room in her home at 501 Penn., in Chinook. English classes with her keen ability to entice
The theme song came over KOJM radio station in Havre their minds to the wonders of it all.
and was "I Love Those Dear Hearts and Gentle People". Following their gr[...]became more
Next, the listener heard that cheery, spritely voice give a aware of what the years in Mrs. Hunter's classes[...]rom what Maida saw through her west and drama events meant to them; as they furth-
window. Her guidance during snowstorm, flood and fire ered their education and embarked on a career.
saved lives of people and their livestock throughout the She is remembered with deep respect and
vast northcentral region of Montana. Blessed is the mem- loved dearly.
ory of this wonderful servant of so many listeners.

High Ho[...]by Freda Ragsdale and in fact, Bob ended his amateur rodeo career at handed ropers to compete at the National Finals
that same hometown arena, winning the All-Around and one of only eight to qualify and compete in three
Bob Ragsdale knew from an early age that he honors at a Chuckwagon Days event in 1960. events. He was also a first to go to the Finals in calf
wanted to rodeo and set out to do it, never once In the meantime he had been active in high school roping from Montana.
doubting his ability to realize his ambition. Determi- rodeo in an official capacity as well as having won a Bob's connections with professional rodeo
nation, perseverance and self confidence were the district championship and in 1956 the Montana brought an opportunity to branch out into other
keys to steady progress toward his goal, which was State All-Around Championship title. areas. For eight years he was featured in the Sears
to ultimately make for himself a place among the By this time he had been (in his own words) and Roebuck western catalog as a model and advi-
professional rodeo "greats" whom he so admired. "thrown off enough broncs" to decide to concen- sor on western wear and western gear.
Once when he was eleven or twelve, Gilbert trate on calf roping, his first love. His second year in As a climax to his professional rodeo career, in
Haugo, a local rancher, needed someone to bring in pro rodeo ranks found his ending the season as a 1973 at the age of 36, Bob was elected and became
a pair of horses that had strayed from his place, and qualified contender at the National Finals Rodeo the eighth president of the Rodeo Cowboys' Associ-
came to see if Bob would do it. To Mr. Haugo, a and for the next fifteen years he participated as a ation. He served in that capacity for three years,
large man himself, Bob must have looked awfully finalist among the top ten contenders in national after having served previously for two years as vice
small for the task, for he sounded doubtful as he competition. president.
said, " They're big horses". "Well", Bob replied, In 1973 he took over the top spot in all-around This narrative is about Bob Ragsdale, a "native
without hesitation, "I'll take a big rope". standings and was in second place for steer wres- Son" of Harlem, Montana, born Oct. 23, 1936. " His
That was the attitude that helped to propel him to tling and calf roping , but he didn't figure on a serious story". There is another element involved. It con-
a Montana State High School All-Around Cham- steer wrestling "wreck" that put him out of commis- cerns Ada Marie[...]ly of Lan-
pionship; fifteen consecutive years at the National sion for too long to regain his lead; his standings dusky, Montana, whose staunch support and expert
Finals Rodeo and a three year term as President of dropped in calf roping and steer wrestling but he help cannot go unsung. That is "Her story", equally
the Rodeo Cowboys' Association. was back in competition again in time to qualify for interesting and exciting. As the "other half" of the
In the early years, living in town posed a slight the finals in these two events. He ended that year as husband-wife partnership, she shared in every facet
disadvantage, but this was offset by the Milk River runner-up in the all-Around competition, coming in of the ongoing adventure, which incidently came to
Riders' Saddle Club which provided the opportunity second to Larry Mahan. include three daughters. That, again, is still another
for local youngsters to participate in kids' rodeos Bob, a "southpaw" was one of only four left story.[...]chokecherry trees with a flat, open area which was
Early Day Times often used for picnics. Dances were held in homes.[...]came down 15 Mile Creek near Zurich, washing away a shack[...]in which 2 farm security workers were living.
Small spaces were adequate for a square or for Fred Tigleman of Hogeland drowned when a 4' wall of water
by Leona Jensen Johnny Bardanouve to lead a waltz quadrille. Music swept him away as he and Swenson Moore tried to get to
was provided by whoever could play an instrument. higher ground. A hail storm in the Cleveland area added to the
Louie Bent and his sisters, Ida and Emma, often destruction and added to the water runoff. Miller Bros. reser-
In 1912, Art Steffen took a homestead near came to provide music. voir #6 washed out on Snake Creek and the flood took all of
Snake Creek. Then in 1913 Art loaded a freight The walls of the rooms would be lined with inches Camp 7, except a new house. Coulees ran full and damaged
"immigrant" car with machinery, horses, cows, of frost in the winter from the dancers and hot farms along the way, as well as adding their burden to Snake
chickens, Emma's collie dog and household goods. stoves. When they left for home in the wee hours of Creek. Box Elder Creek was also flooding .
After arriving in Harlem the car was unloaded on the the morning, sleeping children were tucked into At the Art Steffen farm the family stepped out of the house
platform. He tied the dog there while he took the straw-lined wagons or sleds with hot stones or into knee-deep water on their way to higher ground and spent
stock for feed and water. While he was gone, the crockery jugs of hot water to keep from freezing the night in an abandoned chicken house, which gave little
dog reached the edge of the platform and jumped their feet. One night after a dance at the Herman protection. The house and barn were inundated up to the
off, hanging himself. When Emma, and son, Harold Block home, the thermometer showed 56 below windows, but not washed away as were most other buildings.
arrived later by passenger train, the news of the loss zero. Machinery was also washed downstream and the car stopped
of her dog added to the grief and sadness of leaving Neighbors included the Alchenbruns, Tom, Paul on an outcropping just feet from the deepest current. This was
her sisters and friends in Minnesota. and Sever Ness, C. W. Cline, Manual and Paul Bas- the first time Snake Creek had been known to flood from hill to
The two-story house on the John Luke place on tita, Oren and Al Streeter, Lighthalls, John Bardan- hill, and with the rapid fall toward Milk River the force of the
Snake Creek, adjacent to the homestead site was ouve, Jack M. Miller, Oscar Boulter, Marten Luke, water did enormous damage. Damage to roads and bridges in
vacant, and the family lived there until a house and Harry Coons, Knute Hansen, John Norheim, Juli[...]ne County ran into thousands of dollars, one life was lost
out-buildings were built, and a well was dug. A Bosch, and Sylvester Wadish, who lived near by. and many people narrowly escaped. In Hill County an entire
dance was held while they were in the Luke house, family was lost .
with people attending from as far as the Bear Paw On June 22, 1938, a severe cloudburst swept the
Mountains and the Milk River Valley. north side of the Bear Paw Mountains from Clear
Soon after moving to the homestead, the milk
cows wandered away, not to be found for four days,
Creek to Cleveland, destroying crops and sending a[...]eloved "Doc "
finally being located 10 miles west on the present ing away the Max Jess ranch buildings and leaving
Willman farm . They had almost stopped producing the canyon above Lloyd a barren creek bottom. On Once " Doc'' Deatherage was called to come out in the back
milk, and the calves at home existed on water. Some Wednesday, June 23, a heavy rain dropped 3 to 4" country of Missouri to deliver a baby. Just before he reached
milk production was restored, but the loss of cream of rain from Chinook south and east. This sent the remote home, he came to a stream of water flooding from
and butter for trade was sorely missed. creeks out of their banks, washing away bridges, recent rain . The husband was waiting there and rowed him
The Luke place had a fine grove of box elder and roads, dams, and farm buildings. A wall of water across the water. Doc charged for delivering the baby and the[...]husband charged Doc for taking him across the water![...]Another time " Doc" attended a young lady way back in the
Undying Love For Country hills and she died. Her husband took her out to bury her, but[...]her mother was upset over this. She pleaded with Doc "Aren't
Clarence Robinson was the only resident of this[...]they gonna say anything over her? Or even sing a song?" Doc
area to wear the uniform of his country in military mustered up his forces and they stood around the open grave
service in three wars, spanning a period of thirty- and sang hymns and then Doc preached a funeral service.
three years.[...]Is it any wonder the "ole country doctor" was such a be-
He first served in the army in Europe in the first loved character?
World War. Already a grandfather, he volunteered
again and spent three years in the navy in the Pacific
during World War II. He was once more briefly on
active duty during the Korean Conflict.
The full military honors at his grave were particu-
larly moving for his children, grandchildren and
great-grandchildren.
Wilma Pipe Adams and her 2 sons Richard
and Robert Pipe; picture was taken about
1979, (family history is on page 363).[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (525)ABOVE LEFT: The Bert Cain ranch in the Bear Paw
Mountains. Bert hung the jury of Fort Benton that set
Kid Curry free. ABOVE RIGHT: Mr. and Mrs. Harvey
Logan alias Kid Curry.[...]Landusky, Montana (Courtesy of the Montana Historical Society)

Curry Boys Leave Their Mark On Blaine County
The Logan brothers known to Harlemites as a cabin on Rock Creek. They also owned one of the jury was unable to come to a unanimous
the Curry boys were born in Rowan County, Ken- the four saloons in Landusky. verdict and that Bert Cain a rancher in the Bear
tucky. As children they were raised by their aunt, The Curry boys soon began courting Pike Lan- Paws caused a "hung jury".
Mrs. Lee of Missouri. Of the Logan children there dusky's step daughters. Pike had married the The brothers then sold out and left for Wyo-
were four boys. Lonnie, the youngest, was born widow, Mrs. Julia Dessery. She had four daugh- ming and the Hole-in-the-Wall. Before leaving
in 1871. Johnnie was about two years older. ters; two were married and the two younger sin- they warned Jim Winters to leave the country.
Harvey "Kid" was two years older than Johnnie. gle daughters. One of the daughters, Alph ie, was Jim was the one who had filed phony charges
Very little is known about the other brother, Hen- known to ride off after dark for secret rendez- against them. In February 1896 Johnnie rode up
ry "Hank" . Their father was Irish and their moth- vous with Lonnie. Whiskey was known to get the to Winter' s cabin and fired a shot at him. John-
er Amanda was half Cherokee. better of Pike, who was soon calling Lonnie a nie's horse became uncontrollable due to the
At least three of the brothers came to Mon- " whoremaster" and Harvey "Kid " a brand artist. rider having only one arm. Winter killed Johnnie
tana in 1884. While doing research in Helena I One day a sheriff arrived from Fort Benton. He with a shotgun blast. Johnnie is buried on the
discovered that a L. Curry was released from the arrested the two brothers Harvey and Lonnie on Ben Phillips ranch . Meanwhile Lonnie and Kid
Montana State prison on May 31, 1890. It is not charges of thievery filed by Jim Winters. The were associated with members of the Wild
certain, but this may have been Lonnie. sheriff handcuffed the brothers and deputized Bunch.
In July 1892 Johnnie Curry ran into a German Pike Landusky to guard them. Pike was not one Early in 1899 the Curry brothers returned to
sheepherder near Rocky Point: a gun battle to overlook a golden opportunity. He gave them their hideout south of the Little Rockies. On May
erupted between the two. On the following Tues- a cruel beating, and spat chewin' tobacco into 15 Lonnie also called Loney was in Lewistown
day the two again crossed paths and Johnnie their badly cut faces. Later the brothers were investigating the prospects for buying a quartz
was shot in the arm and his horse shot from taken to Fort Benton for trial. Coburn's Circle C mill for the mining operation in the Little Rockies.
under him. He walked for help becoming uncon- ranch posted bail for them. The brothers had to On June 2 the Wild Bunch and the Curry broth-
scious at times. His brother, Lonnie, dressed the sell all their cattle to repay Coburn. The charges ers held up the " Overland Flyer" train No. 3 on
wound before taking him to Harlem where they eventually proved to be unsubstantiated and the Union Pacific subsidiary line, the Oregon
boarded a train for Fort Benton. However, the were dropped.[...]icine Bow, Wyo.
arm could not be saved and one day it would With the approaching Christmas holiday the The Curry's then fled to Thompson Springs,
cost him his life.[...]leading citizens of Landusky decided to put on a Utah; but soon showed up in Helena.
The brothers soon drifted into Landusky and real celebration. They ordered several barrels of On July 1 Lonnie Curry purchased the Wash-
acquired a place near the Coburn ranch. The fresh oysters and had them shipped into Harlem burn residence in Harlem. Four days later he
1894 census shows Johnnie and Lonnie owning by rail. The festive celebration lasted until Dec. bought half interest in George Bowles' Club Sa-[...]As it winded down everyone sensed loon. The place was then called Bowles and Cur-
that the Landusky-Curry feud was about to blow. ry. Lonnie became very active in the Harlem[...]shunned Jew Jake Harris's community. By this time Lonnie was a married
saloon. Jim Thornhill and Lonnie entered the sa- man with two children. His missus was Pike Lan-
loon first and found Landusky playing cards. The dusky's step daughter, Alphie or " Ettie"[...]Kid entered shortly and the fight was on. was often called. Lonnie soon became close[...]Lonnie and Thornhill kept Jew Jake and Ho- friends with J.D.B. Grieg, editor of the Harlem
gan out of the fight. Pike. dressed in a heavy Enterprise. Lonnie was even photographed ink-[...]bearskin coat, received a severe beating. He ing the "devil" or printing press for the first issue
finally asked to be let up. As the Kid withdrew of the Enterprise.
Landusky got to his feet, drawing an automatic In October 1899 Lonnie left Harlem for Wash-
pistol from the coat. The pistol misfired other- ington Gulch near Helena for two days. On the
wise the Kid would have been killed at point return trip he stopped in Great Falls, got royally
blank range. The Kid's gun leapt into action firing drunk and began flashing some new currency[...]Some dissenters around. One party became a little suspicious and
claim that Lonnie actually fired the shots but he alerted authorities, who sent for the Pinkerton
there is no concrete evidence to support the detectives. Meanwhile in the first week of No-
ABOVE: The Pike Landuaky grave near Landuaky as it[...]vember Robert E. Curry came to Harlem identify-
appear• today also a Curry hideout (BELOW LEFT) in
The boys then fled. Lonnie was later appre- ing himself as another brother. In actuality he
the Misaouri Breaks and Thornhill'• barn (BELOW
hended and brought to trial. On Aug. 27, 1895, was Bob Lee, a cousin from Missouri. On No-
RIGHT) in the Little Rockies still stand.
he was found not guilty. Speculation has it that vember 25, the presumed brothers concluded a[...]ers of the saloon. They called the place the Curry[...]Brothers Place. During the week of December 23[...]the brothers repapered the walls of the saloon.[...]It seems that Lonnie was quite handy with a[...]fiddle and was often called upon to provide en-[...]tertainment. A dance was held at the Leland[...]Hotel on New Years Day. The evening's music[...]was provided by Mr. Baird, Mr. Murphy and Lon-[...]nie Curry. The guest list which appeared in The[...]Harlem Enterprise follows and is probably a fair[...]representation of the areas population: "Si Gam-[...]ble and Miss Lyons, John Finch and Miss Sybbie[...]Larson. Fred Nolette and Miss Hannah Lerum,[...]Ike Neibauer and Miss Ella Larson, Dave McCon-[...]nell and Miss I. McDaniel, Johnny Moss and Miss

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (526)[...]ABOVE LEFT: Charles A. Siringo, a Pinkerton[...]friend of the Curry's from the Little Rockies.
__. . . . .[...]discovered that the unknown assailant had hid-[...]den in a willow patch. Winter died a very slow
In July 1899 Lonnie Curry purchased half interest in this saloon located on the north aide of agonizing death. The killing of Johnnie Curry had
the tracks in Harlem. At this time it was not known as the Maverick Saloon, but the Club been avenged.
Saloon. George Bowles owned the other half interest. Kid Curry was next found in Tennessee where[...]he attempted to spend some of the currency,
Clara Hirdler, Chas. Elwell and Miss Lena Hover- the train was stopped. The baggage car was from the Wagner train robbery. He was captured
son, W. Elwell and Ida Hoverson, Jack Ages and separated from the train and dynamite was used and convicted on June 29, 1903, but soon es-
Miss Powell, Phil Buckley and Miss Polly Wat- to open the safe. Numerous eye witness ac- caped. After this numerous robberies were at-
kins, Jacques Cherault and Miss Louise Pefaur, counts of this robbery have been published in tributed to him and the other members of the
Tom Buckley and Miss Susie Fox, Mr. and Mrs. the various papers. Olaf C. Seltzer, famous gang. A man believed to be Kid Curry was
A.A. Powell, Mr. and Mrs. Pete Larson, Mr. and painter and friend of Charlie Russell, depicted known to have been in the company of Laura
Mrs. L. "Daddy" Minugh, Mr. Fuller and Mrs. the robbery in a painting. Boullion alias Clara Hayes alias Della Rose alias
Chas. Tubbs, Mr. and Mrs. W.J. McConnell, Mr. About $75,000 in gold, valuables and curren- Laura Loxey. This woman may even have been
and Mrs. J.C. Elder, Mr. And Mrs. J.B. Dorrity, cy was taken in the robbery. The currency the one who picked up the cached loot.
Bob Curry and Mrs. Lonnie Curry, and those amounted to about $40,000 and was for the On July 7, 1904, a man believed to be the Kid
without escorts were Ida Hornback, Ed Fox, Alf most part unsigned bank notes. The gang made was trapped by the authorities. Rather than be
Wolary, Fred Davis, Al Davis, Logan Davis, Em- their get away crossing the Milk River by moon- taken alive the man shot himself. This man was
ery Runnels, Emil Nelson, Tim Maloney, Grant light. They headed south towards the Fort Belk- again identified by someone from this area. It is
McGhan, Jack Matchett, W.C. Vollmer, Wynne[...]vation, their immediate destina- now believed that Jim Thornhill a friend of the
Cooper and Mr. McDaniels. Apologies being ex- tion being the safety of the rugged Missouri River Currys may have falsely identified the body. In
tended to any whose name might have been brea[...]y could easily elude any posse. 1906 rumors were again flying about and Kid
inadvertently left off the list." Despite Lonnie's death in 1900, some claim Curry, Harry Longbaugh the Sundance Kid with
During December Lonnie became involved in that Lonnie took part in this robbery. Some be- his wife, and Butch Cassidy were reported to
selling raffle tickets on a bicycle donated by Miss lieve that a member or friend of the gang identi- have been seen in Argentina. As late as 1910
Carrie Hirdler. Lonnie went to the storekeeper I fied the body to mislead authorities. Pinkerton detective Seringo was reportedly trail-
postmaster W.E. French seeking to cash a A major part of the loot is believed to have ing the Kid in Arizona. For years rumors persist-
$1000 bill. Not having enough change French been cached near Walsh Coulee. As the gang ed that the Kid was often seen in Great Falls and
asked to send the bill down to Fort Benton. then headed south it encountered a rancher by the Little Rockies.
When the money did not show up on schedule the name of Zimmerman about 20 miles out. He According to newspaper accounts in July
the postmaster made excuses that the package attempted to stop them so they shot his horse 1957 the widow of Lonnie Curry and her sister
must have missed the train. On January 6, 1900, out from under him. The gang picked up fresh visited friends in Landusky and Harlem. Some-
the Currys grew suspicious, when Pinkerton de- mounts at the Coburn ranch which became time after the famous Wagner train robbery her
tectives posing as strangers showed up nosing known later by the horses left behind. On July 4 children were taken to Havre where they were
around. The postmaster was asked by the De- they crossed the Missouri River. The next day raised by a trusted friend who was also an em-
tective Sayles to take them to the saloon and they purchased fresh horses from Mr. Morton a ployee of the railroad . Her children were Mayme
play a game of poker so that Lonnie could be sheepherder, whom they met on the Porcupine C. and Lonnie, Jr. Mrs. Curry said that Lonnie
pointed out to them. Lonnie spotted the detec- Trail. could not have participated in the Wagner train
tives and awoke his cousin Bob and they slipped On July 10 William Ellis and a friend claim to robbery because he was 185 miles away. Does
out the back way rather than risk gunplay. D.A. have encountered Kid Curry, the Sundance Kid this then add credibility to the belief that Lonnie
Ringwald, who owned a store in town, lived out and a half breed near the Little Rockies. was not killed in Dodson, Mo.?
near the Milk River bridge. The Currys awoke him Meanwhile at Glasgow a woman rented a In 1961 Mayme C. Moran daughter of Lonnie
and offered to sell him the saloon for $1000. He horse carriage, rode to Tampico, boarded the Curry died in Great Falls. She had lived there
had only $300 but gave them a promissory note train, rode to Hinsdale, acquired a two horse since 1915. She was born In Landusky in 1898.
made out to their friend Jim Thornhill who owned wagon and drove to Walsh Coulee and presum- She had 5 sons and 2 daughters.
a ranch near their cabin in the Little Rockies. ably picked up the cached loot. This woman is As one final note my mother. Doris Allen
The boys also took with them the proceeds of believed to be girl friend or wife of one of the Brekke, remembers back to when she attended
the tickets sales from the raffle for Miss Hirdler's gang members. Harlem High School. In 1931 she had a teacher
bicycle. Miss Hirdler had to pay up for the lost On July 25. 1901 , Jim Winters who had filed Doris A. Curry, who taught English, Latin, drama
ticket receipts. the phony charges against the Currys got up and was the girls athletic coach. When asked if
A brown paper bundle was reportedly left with early and went outside his cabin. He was greeted she was related to the Curry brothers. she re-
Mrs. Al Cecil at their hotel for safekeeping. This by a 30-30 slug in the belly. Authorities later plied that they were not relat ives to be proud of.
bundle of currency is believed to be some of the
money from the Wyoming train robbbery.
The Currys rode south and then ended up at[...]Story by
Zurich where they boarded the train. They were
later identified by conductor Louis Bayrell. Th[...]Al Brekke
were traced to Cripple Creek, Colo. where they
disembarked from the rails and disappeared.
Lonnie was soon traced to Dodson, Mo. by a
letter. He was found at his cousins and aunts The dynamited expreH car after
home there. In February 1900 Pinkerton detec-[...]the Curry "Hold Up" between
tives surrounded the home and killed Lonnie[...]Malta and Wagner, Montana on
while trying to escape. The body was identified[...]July 3, 1901. (Photo courteay of
as that of Lonnie.[...]the Montana Historical Society)
In March 1901 , Kid Curry was rumored to be in
Arizona and New Mexico territories.
On July 3. 1901 , Kid Curry and Butch Cassidy
boarded the west bound "Flyer" No. 3 at Malta.
Two other members of the gang waited at the[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (527)[...]Mejie Family

Clayton Irwin built a telephone system in the Bevolden, Austin _ _ _ _ _ _ short, short, long, on batteries, no electricity was needed.
Twete neighborhood. It was built on the fence posts. long. In a few years the windcharger became popular. It
The crank wall phones were made by Stromberg Bolstad, Andrew _ _ _ _ _ short, long, long. was 32 volt electricity. Mr. Irwin had his own system
Carlson. To get central was one long __ and to get Gorsuch, Ed _ _ _ _ short, short, long. with engine for a back-up. He charged batteries for
off the line it was one short that was used. Gigrich, Theo _ _ _ short, long.[...]g, long. Most homes (shacks) were heated by coal in win-
People on the line were as follows. Johnson, Knute _ _ _ _ short, long, short. ter. In the summer, the cook stoves were fueled with
Anderson, Park _ _ _ _ lo[...]dried cow chips or sheep manure dug out of sheds in
Anderson, Albert _ _ _ _ _ _ long, lo[...]th ____ long, long. blocks. It was all hard work.
short.[...]_ _ _ long, short, long. There were happy days and limes when Mr. Irwin
Anderson, Carl _[...]short, short. played his fiddle and Rose played the old pump
Anderson. Charley __ _ _ __[...]organ for the early day dances. Many of these hardy[...]souls lived to be over 80 years of age.
Anderson, Jo[...], Everyone helped install their lines and bought
short.[...]their own phones with supplies. Since they were run[...]1956, Evelyn Nelson places the first dial call in Harlem.

Harlem telephone operato[...]dale, Leona Foote The longest tenure as an operator in Harlem was
Cole, and Emma Foote.[...]held by Evelyn Nelson who was the chief operator[...]from 1934 until 1956. Do-it-yourself dial service in-[...]augurated in 1956, served 358 telephones. Instead[...]of hearing a pleasant "number, please", callers now
The first telephone in Harlem was installed In one called for a person in town who didn't have a only heard an impersonal dial tone! Evelyn herself
1905. An item from " The Harlem Enterprise". June phone, a messenger was sent to ask this person to disconnected the power to the switchboard. " That
14, 1905. states: "About a dozen Indians began come to the telephone office for their call. Since the was something ... when everything went quiet" ,
hauling and stringing the telephone poles toward Dolven's lived right next door to the telephone of- she said. Evelyn then placed the first dial call in
Zortman on Monday. They don't haul very big loads fice[...]Harlem. By 1965, direct long distance dialing was
but as they are not figuring on laying up earthly sages for McCaffrey, the operator. Leona and the established and 521 customers enjoyed this added
treasures, they are satisfied with small returns as other Dolven children were paid 25 cents for each service. In 1978, the number of customers increased
long as the pony and the squaw do the heavy lift- errand. "We thought that was easy money" . Leona to 611. In 1986 the Rural Telephone Improvement
ing." said with a grin. "Of course. the town was smaller Package enabled farmers and ranchers to use com-
Evidently their work was effective because by and we didn't have to run so far!" puter technology to help run their businesses.
1911 long distance calls could be made to most In 1924 Leona graduated from messenger to relief The original telephone building was demolished in
parts of Montana. operator for Delphine Young. She was paid 15 cents 1988, the telephone company name was changed
By 1922, twenty-four telephones were being an hour with no benefits. from Mountain Bell to U.S. West, and the number of
served in Harlem. Susie McCaffrey was Harlem's Telephone service was from 7:00 A.M . to 9:00 customers being served was in excess of 692.
chief operator. The telephone office was located P.M. The only phone in town which was operational The "number, please" operators have been re-
one-half block east of Main Street in a five room, after 9:00 P.M . was at the New England Hotel. placed by computers and one man, Butch Meyers.
one-story cement building with a brick front. Emergency calls could be made from that phone to who does repairs and installations for the telephone
Not all the residents of Harlem were blessed to company.
have a phone in those early days. Whenever some-[...]Before 1925 Harlem had a local generating plant.
In 1926, Montana Power began the branch distribu-
tion system for electricity for the Harlem area. The
first manager at Harlem was Andrew J. Carnegie
who retired in 1948.[...]Dakota Utilities and their natural gas fields in the
area. Al the time of this merger Mr. Ray Runyan was
the manager of MDU with Ed Pankratz gas man. Ed[...]continued to work with Montana Power and Roy
Faris who was then manager of Montana Power[...]came the gas man for Harlem too.
In 1954 the Montana Power Company moved into 1971: Bob Bergstrom and Roy Faris.
the new building where they are still located in 1988.
Roy Faris retired in 1971 when Bob Bergstrom be- The bookeepers through the years were: Lucille
1971: Roy Faris, KathlHn Epler and Dave Pippin. came the new manager. Bob left the Job In 1987 Mayer 1926-1943, Amel ia Tracey 19[...]when he became safety-officer in the Billings region leen Epler 1957-1978 and Vonnie Klungland. her
for Montana Power. Gary Stearns came to Harlem assistant, became the bookeeper with Michael
to be manager In 1987 and Roger Licht is the line Camp of Malta helping since 19[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (528)[...]Mejie Family

Clayton Irwin built a telephone system in the Bevolden, Austin _ _ _ _ _ _ short, short, long. on batteries, no electricity was needed.
Twete neighborhood. It was built on the fence posts. long. In a few years the windcharger became popular. It
The crank wall phones were made by Stromberg Bolstad, Andrew _ _ _ _ _ short, long, long. was 32 volt electricity. Mr. Irwin had his own system
Carlson. To get central was one long __ and to get Gorsuch, Ed _ _ _ _ short, short, long. with engine for a back-up. He charged batteries for
off the line it was one short that was used. Gigrich, Theo _ _ _ short, long.[...]ng, long. Most homes (shacks) were heated by coal in win-
People on the line were as follows. Johnson, Knute _ _ _ _ short, long, short. ter. In the summer, the cook stoves were fueled with
Anderson , Park _ _ _ _ l[...]dried cow chips or sheep manure dug ou t of sheds in
Anderson, Albert _ _ _ _ _ _ long, lo[...]eth ____ long, long. blocks. It was all hard work.
short.[...]_ _ _ long, short, long. There were happy days and times when Mr. Irwin
Anderson, Carl[...]short, short. played his fiddle and Rose played the old pump
Anderson, Charley.=.=-_ _ __[...]organ for the early day dances. Many of these hardy[...]souls lived to be over 80 years of age.
Anderson, Jo[...]Everyone helped install their lines and bought
short.[...]their own phones with supplies. Since they were run[...]1956, Evelyn Nelson places the first dial call in Harlem.

Harlem telephone operator[...]ale, Leona Foote The longest tenure as an operator in Harlem was
Cole, and Emma Foote.[...]held by Evelyn Nelson who was the chief operator[...]from 1934 until 1956. Do-it-yourself dial service in-[...]augurated in 1956, served 358 telephones. Instead[...]of hearing a pleasant "number, please", callers now
The first telephone in Harlem was installed in one called for a person in town who didn't have a only heard an impersonal dial tone! Evelyn herself
1905. An item from "The Harlem Enterprise", June phone. a messenger was sent to ask this person to disconnected the power to the switchboard. " That
14, 1905. states: " About a dozen Indians began come to the telephone office for their call. Since the was something ... when everything went quiet".
hauling and stringing the telephone poles toward Dolven's lived right next door to the telephone of- she said. Evelyn then placed the first dial call in
Zortman on Monday. They don't haul very big loads fic[...]Harlem. By 1965, direct long distance dialing was
but as they are not figuring on laying up earthly sages for McCaffrey. the operator. Leona and the established and 521 customers enjoyed this added
treasures. they are satisfied with small returns as other Dolven children were paid 25 cents for each service. In 1978. the number of customers increased
long as the pony and the squaw do the heavy lift- errand. "We thought that was easy money". Leona to 611 . In 1986 the Rural Telephone Improvement
ing." said with a grin. "Of course. the town was smaller Package enabled farmers and ranchers to use com-
Evidently their work was effective because by and we didn't have to run so far! " puter technology to help run their businesses.
1911 long distance calls could be made to most In 1924 Leona graduated from messenger to relief The original telephone building was demolished in
parts of Montana. operator for Delphine Young. She was paid 15 cents 1988, the telephone company name was changed
By 1922, twenty-four telephones were being an hour with no benefits. from Mountain Bell to U.S. West, and the number of
served in Harlem. Susie McCaffrey was Harlem's Telephone service was from 7:00 A.M . to 9:00 customers being served was in excess of 692.
chief operator. The telephone office was located P.M. The only phone in town which was operational The "number. please" operators have been re-
one-hall block east of Main Street in a live room . alter 9:00 P.M. was at the New England Hotel. placed by computers and one man, Butch Meyers.
one-story cement building with a brick front . Emergency calls could be made from that phone to who does repairs and installations for the telephone
Not all the residents of Harlem were blessed to company.
have a phone in those early days. Whenever some-[...]Before 1925 Harlem had a local generating plant.
In 1926, Montana Power began the branch distribu-
tion system for electricity for the Harlem area. The
first manager at Harlem was Andrew J. Carnegie
who retired in 1948.[...]Dakota Utilities and their natural gas fields in the
area. At the time of this merger Mr. Ray Runyan was
the manager of MDU with Ed Pankratz gas man. Ed[...]continued to work with Montana Power and Roy
Faris who was then manager of Montana Power[...]came the gas man for Harlem too.
In 1954 the Montana Power Company moved into 1971: Bob Bergstrom and Roy Faris.
the new building where they are still located in 1988.
Roy Faris retired in 1971 when Bob Bergstrom be- The bookeepers through the years were: Lucille
1971: Roy Faris, Kathleen Epler and Dave Pippin. came the new manager. Bob left the job in 1987 Mayer 1926- 1943, Amelia Tracey 1943- 1957.[...]when he became safety-officer in the Billings region leen Epler 1957-1978 and Vonnie Klungland. her
for Montana Power. Gary Stearns came to Harlem assistant. became the bookeeper with Michael
to be manager in 1987 and Roger Licht is the

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (529)[...]in Six Flavors[...]1947
Isn't it nice to know that 100 % of your hard earned dollars continue to work
for you in your community when you purchase Vita-Rich Dairy products?
Knute Kulbeck was one of the original founders of the Vita-Rich Dairy. He and
his family still own and operate the business. Their home is near Harlem and they
farm in that part of Blaine County. They have served you for over 40 years with
mi[...]"i°fsol,~~~ _-.,;riud''/Aulomorive Suppl,es[...]ter capturing some of Montana's beautiful scenery on film , The Equity Cooperative Association of Harlem was formed A ug. 18,
Ede Breitmeier decided to make some enlargements to give to 1916. The newly organized Co-op purchased the St. Anthony & Dakota
friends and relatives the Christmas of 1978. The overwhelming Elevator for $10,000. This building had been built in 1909.
acceptance of her photos encouraged her to displar and sell them The hopes of the farmers were that they could start marketing their
at nearby art shows. A long time hobby had turned into a business own grain shipments. thus realizing more profit for their work. The first
by 1979 for the Harlem gal. . officers were: Charles E. Holden, president; John Marlow, vice president;
One th ing led to another and Ede soon found herself working as and F.B. Polley, secretary-treasurer. John Marlow later served as man-
a photo journalist for the Havre Daily News and then the Harlem ager of the operation for 22 years.
News until 1986, when ranching interests and working on _the The Equity Co-op celebrated their golden anniversary in July 1966.
centennial book you are now rea[...]They have now passed 72 years of standing strong in Harlem.
Over 5,000 pictures. many of them reproductions of old photos. The present manager is Gust Aipperspach. Today's officers are: Walter
were taken and developed by Ede during this three year undertak-[...]outs, president ; Ted Olszewski, vice president ; and Roland Wirt , secre-
ing from 1985-88.[...]tary-treasurer.
Ede also specializes in photographing horse shows and has
been the official photographer since 1981 for t_he Shining Moun-
tain Sentinel, monthly horse publication wh ich Is distributed
throughout the U.S. and Canada. Occasionally she has tripped the
shutter for wedd ings. anniversaries. passports. portra its, sports
and advertising.

TO OBTAIN ONE OF THE PHOTOS
CONTAINED IN THIS BOOK,
THUNDERSTORMS & TUMBLEWEEDS,[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (530)[...]11111111111111111111111111111

Looking Back Over The Years Home Style Family Dining At Its Best
The Nile Train Bar and Steak House is housed in what was known as
the New England Hotel.[...]Lobster & Seafood
W.J. Hart and Mrs. W.J. Hart owned the New England buildings from
1902 until 1939 when Mrs. Hart sold it to Chas. Smith, Jr.
The cafe had carried the New England tag for many years, being Sandwiches
known as New England Dining Room in the earlier years and in later years
as New England Cafe. In 1948 Bill and Ann Churchill changed the name Homemade Soup & pies
to the Chuckwagon Cafe. Judy Bies called it the Branding Iron when she
ran it from 1984-86.
The bar had carried the same name "New England Bar" from 1902 Cocktails For Your Relaxing Pleasure
until 1980. Then Clarence Olszewski and Alan Fuzesy became co-opera-
tors and changed the name to the " Wa-
terHole". Ken Shelhamer was manager * Salad Bar with Homemade Dressings
when Bob and Gay Roudebush became[...]When Roudebushs took over the man-
agement of the cafe and bar in 1986, they
named it the Nile Train Bar and Steak
House. Bob and Gay immigrated to Har-
lem from Rowdi[...]ge-
land where they had been in business
since 1982[...]History Of The Big
Harlem[...]In 1929 the settlers on the dry land area of the Big Flat
were experiencing good crops and more and more land
was coming under cultivation. In response, the Great[...]Northern Ra ilway decided to extend a branch line from[...]Saco across the Big Flat. With a majority of the area's grain[...]being raised on the Big Flat, plans were made to build[...]cooperative elevators at Hogeland and Turner along the[...]The problem was raising the money. Farmers bought[...]stock in the proposed structures but that in itself was not
enough. Unable to obtain any government assistance (for
government policy was in no way designed to help small
business) and unable to receive anything in the way of[...]oans, elevator cooperatives obtained support from a
commission company. This wa s a privately owned com-[...]pany that solicited grain from farmer owned elevators and[...]By July of 1930 the Equity elevator at Hogeland was
completed and the first grains were taken in the fall of that
year. That began a long life of service to Hogeland area[...]farmers and years of ruthless competition with other grain[...]elevators. In 1979 the Equity Cooperative at Hogeland was
closed and was subsequently sold to private owners Allen
frorn and Merrilyn Billmayer, fourth generation farmers on the[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (531)[...]on him for your comfort.

The young couple and their little girl departed[...]from Brandenhaven, Germany, landing in Bos-
ton harbor 10 days later. The train trip to Mon-
tana was short compared to their ocean voy- A[...]age. They arrived in Harlem in 1949.
After living on the Ammen nor1h country farm
for six months, the family moved to town where[...]Ivan found employment. In 1951 Ivan and Anna
bought the Frank Johnen house and have since
developed it into a beautiful home.[...]Ivan worked for Pete Jergesen about 16[...]years before going into business for himself in
1970. The family still operates the business[...]Anna is a kind, gentle lady and homemaker.
Ivan and Anna Haluszka of the Ukrainian na- She and her husband raised four children.
tionality met in 1944, after World War II in Ger- Marie married Dan Anderson. They have[...]three children and reside in Belgrade.
They were married in a Catholic church wed- Pete is married to Anita Nemetz and they
ding in 1947 at Elwangan Dek, Germany. Now have three children. Anita works at Buttrey
they were about to venture out into a new and Foods in Harlem and Pete works with his father.
strange country with their young 11 month old JoAnn lives in Houston, Texas with her hus-
daughter, Marie. Their destination would be a band, Bill Harris. and their two children.
far off place called Montana and Mr. and Mrs. Paul lives at home and works in the family
George Ammen were their sponsors. business.[...]-R:
JoAnn, Paul, Ivan, Pete,
Anna and Marie.[...]Machine Shop and Ag Repair[...]Complete Custom Exhaust - Autos, Trucks, Tractors and Small Implements Repaired - Shanks Straightened - Wind-
shields Replaced - Tire Repair and Sales - Briggs and Stratton Repair, Parts and Sales - Truck Hoist Repair, Parts and
Sales - Auto and Truck Rebuilt Motor Sales (some motors in stock) -Auto, Truck and Implement Belts, (large stock). We
Stock Auto & Truck parts, tune-up parts, batteries, filters, bearing and misc. parts. Large Steel Stock on Hand.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (532)[...]unty Since 1945
In Harlem Since 1984

P.O. Box 549[...]me
I
IKSUBAKC[...]Harlem had a funeral home in 1906 which was run by D.A.[...]Ring. In 1928 E.P. Ekegren had the undertaking business and
later his son, Frip, joined him. Ekegrens built a new funeral
home across the street from their John Deere business on what
is now known as Main Street in Harlem. Frip ran the business
from this funeral home for many years.
In 1948 Frip sold out to Herman Kuper of Chinook, who had a
business in undertaking there. Herman Kuper used the funeral
home in Harlem for several years and then closed the building.
Today the building is owned by Al Fuzesy of Harlem,' who uses it
for storage.
Herman Kuper had built a modern funeral home in Chinook in[...]1938. His son, Eugene, sold their business to Leon Eliason in
1964. Leon ran the business until 1973, when he sold to Marvin
Edwards. Marvin continues to be the mortician in Blaine County
in 1988.
500 Ind.[...]For Generations[...]~.;.I
to Come[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (533)[...]ABOVE: Kyle Simonson, Beverly Brown and Fred[...]Henry are in a classroom for an instructional period.[...]AT LEFT: Busy in the shop refinishing furniture are[...]Robert Brooks and Dean Speakthunder.

Blaine County Activities
In 1975 the State of Montana set up a program of community based On Jan. 4, 1978, the corporation purchased a group home for eight adults
services for adults with developmental disabilities. There were five regional with developmental disabilities which is called the Sunshine House. By 1982
councils set up of which Blaine County was within Region #2. The Blaine there were persons graduating into semi-independent living and the first full
County commissioners appointed Vernelia Tilleman and Donna Walworth of time director of this program was Darlene Pomeroy. The first person to
Chinook and Stella Breitmeier of Harlem to serve on the Region #2 Council. graduate from the semi-independent program and become a full time em-
Through this council a program for adults with developmental disabilities ployee was Sherman Blackbird.
was officially set up in Harlem on March 22, 1976, when Blaine County Through the years there have been various persons serving on the board
Activities was incorporated as a non-profit organization. of Blaine County Activities and numerous employees. Of any employee Lois
The first board of directors included Richard Cronk, president; Lois Rowe, Nemes served the longest (1976-85) in the business manager position. As a
Frances Horn and Pat Farrar all of Harlem and Richard Tilleman, William volunteer on either the Region #2 Council or serving on the board of
Walworth and Peter M. Pollock all of Chinook. This board was trained by the directors, Stella Breitmeier has served from 1975-87.
State Region #2 Director Bob Ford and the three Blaine County members of Presently in 1988, Margie Baker is executive director of Blaine County
Region[...]Activities; Tana Kulbeck is business manager; Debbie Bishop is program
Lewis Gilbert, Jr. was hired by the board as the first managing director and manager; Joan Columbus is residential service manager and Jacqueline
Lois Nemes was hired as the business bookkeeper. The activity day program Green is managing the vocational program.
was set up immediately in the old Security State Bank building with over 20 The current board of directors are Victor Miller of Harlem - president ; and
clients. members Alida Brekke and Marvin Edwards of Chinook and Russell Os-
The purpose of the organization is to provide adults with developmental mundson of Harlem.
disabilities the use of the same community settings available to all citizens The Blaine County Activities building is located in the northwest part of
and provide sufficient community support to ensure that no adult should Harlem. It is the former Beecher Machine Shop and more recently the John
have to leave the area to receive needed individualized service. Deere complex, which was purchased in 1987 by the corporation.

L-R: Debbie Bishop is conducting a class with Robert Clients make items such as this planter, which are for
Morin and Raymond Williams. sale.

Support this county program for handicapped!
Your Gift is Tax Deductible

Blaine County Activities is a non-profit corporation.

S60

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (534)[...]Introducing the new[...]111118
ABOVE: The original building built in 1923 as the Brandon &
McGuire Garage. Standing in front are Norman McGuire
(second from right) and John Brandon with their crew of men.
BELOW: The present building in 1987.

And the first[...]Case IH put more into the new MAGNUM tractor line[...]than any farm tractors developed in over twenty years.[...]from a new 505 cubic inch turbocharged engine with[...]The MAGNUM tractor's powershift puts 18-speeds of shi[...]on-the-go workpower at your fingertips-standard. And
only MAGNUM tractors offer a full powershift creeper[...]transmission with six additional speeds from .5 to 2.1
mph .. . for more control and performance. MAGNUM[...]The MAGNUM tractor's new larger cab has 48 square fee[...]It all adds up: The Case IH MAGNUM 7140 tractor sets
new standard for the 195 hp (145 kW) class . .. and for you.
See us for details.[...]tiI-I~III
Box 458 Harlem, M[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (535)[...]. T.

Don's Pharmacy opened its doors in the fall of 1950, located in the taking care of the medical needs of the Harlem area.
Lake Mercantile building on Main Street. Over the years since opening the following people have worked in the
Frank Orlando, the present pharmacist and manager, had agreed to store: Delores Sadler, Carol Klungland, Mary Kandoll, Alice Brekke, Carol
come to Harlem to open up the pharmacy, and then, when a new Conner, Carol Martin. Josephine Hobbs, Arlys Cochran, Adele Hansen,
manager was to arrive Frank would go back and work at Don's Pharmacy Nancy Violet, Lorraine Scourey, Hope Lundeen, Kathy King and Paulette
in Havre.[...]Things don't always work out as planned. Frank is here 38 years later

See Frank for
Prescriptions, Health[...]Inside Don'• Pharmacy in Harlem.[...]Home Town Folk!
Raised in Blaine County, Still here![...]ButtreJ Food1 when It WH In the building where SandJ'• Cele 11 today. In the
Ra ised by our Neighbors[...]middle are Myrtle Jacbon, Curt Durham and Ed Brekke, manager.[...]One of the early day buildings in Harlem is still in use as "Sandy's Cafe" . The
exact date the building was built is unknown, but it may have housed the Harlem
Confectionery and Jewelry owned by John Ressler in 1906 and later owned by[...]George Heath. Then Clyde M. Davy and Charles R. Henderson had the Harlem
Confectionery from 1910 to 1920 in this building.
On Nov. 5, 1920, Joe W. Epler purchased the confectionery from Henderson.[...]Epler added groceries to the business. He sold to Buttrey Foods in 1928. They
sold groceries and meats at this location until 1942 when they moved to the
Sandy Hockhalter[...]Atter Buttrey Foods moved out a number of family owners used the building
Cafe in 1988. for their business. They were: McGuires (1946-47), Billmayers (1947-50), Hol-[...]mans ( 1950-60) and Merle Weeres, who purchased the building in 1961 . He sold
to Fred Harris in 1977 and Harris sold to Egelands in 1979. The business is now
operated as a complete cafe by the Egeland family. who pride themselves in[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (536)[...]See Gwen Gilbert for Your-
Clothing For The Entire Family![...]On Highway No. 2 West[...]Western Wear
For all your Insurance Needs Gifts-Boots-and Tack
G & W Western Shop is an offspring of the early saddlery that dates
A small group of farmers met in Shelby on Aug. 15, 1915, for the back many years to when Harlem was a small dot on the ever growing
express purpose of organizing a farm fire company. These were ordinary map of Montana.
men - but men with vision. They had no insurance background - but knew The first known saddlery in Harlem was built and operated by A.B.
there was a need for insurance protection on their farms. They had not Duke and Hosea G. Bosley in 1905. It sold to Robert Corbett and W.S.
been trained in the art of selling - but they were convinced of their Cowan in 1907.
purpose and argued well for their cause. Thus, th~se " salesmen" brought In 1925 Fred Sturges bought the business that had now been moved
into being, the Montana Farmers Union Mutual Fire Insurance Company. from a brick building on Smith Street (known today as Main Street) to a
Needless to say, a company cannot prosper unless its products ~re frame building on Front Street (old Highway 2). Fred, with some help from
sold, and again, this requires salesmen. In the days of the farm lire his daughter, Mary, ran Sturges Saddlery until 1952. Glenn & Julia Sadler
company, insurance was sold largely by members of the board of direc- became the new owners at that time, and the name was changed to
tors and volunteers from various Farmers Union Locals. Through the Sadler's Western Shop. There had been many changes since the first
efforts of these few dedicated salesmen, the company grew and eventu- saddlery had been opened. Progress had brought ready made saddles to
ally full time agents were representing the company in conjunction wi(h the cowboys and mobilized farming had replaced the horse and harness
insurance provided in more detail and a professional agency force was in business.
the making. . In 1978 the Sadlers sold their western shop to Wally and Gwen Mum-
In December 1959 a major decision was made by the board to provide mey; it was named G& W Western Shop. Highway 2 was chosen a~ a new
insurance for private dwellings in the towns and cities of ~ontana. This location with a new building, a fine stock of western gear, boots, Jewelry,
undoubtedly was a controversial issue at the time but, again, salesman- hats and clothing.
ship on the part of those persons for the organization of the new com- If Mr. Duke and Mr. Bosley crossed the threshold today of G&W
pany prevailed. Thus the Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Comp~ny Western Shop, there's a good chance they would tell Gwen, " You've
came into being. This company merged with the Montana Farmers Union come a long way, baby!"
Mutual Fire Insurance Company on Jan. 1, 1983, and now operates
under the name of Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Company.
Agents selling insurance from the company in the Blaine County area
included: Otto Kopp (1940s), J[...]Sam Patton
(1976-77), Keith Duchscher (1979-80), and Wally Duchscher (1980-
present).[...]Fire, Health, Life
I Automobile
\ Otto Kopp[...]1934, Fred Sturg•• and Mary (Sturgea) Dolven in the Harlem
1944 Harlem[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (537)[...]The former New England Hotel is the
home for Thia 'n That Floral & Gitt[...]Harlem's first floral shop, Jan's Floral, was opened in 1977 by Karl and Jan
Harms of Malta.
Belly Parks bought the business in November 1980. The flower shop at that
time was in the building now occupied by the Galilean Book & Gift Store.
January 1981 found Belly moving into the beautifully remodeled lobby of the Amid th e beautiful diiplay of plant•
former New England Hotel. The name of the floral shop was changed to This 'n and 0th er gitts is Betty Parka.
Thal Floral & Gift Shop.

This 'n That Floral§ Gift Shop[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (538)[...]at Fort Belknap Shopping Center
Lucille Tucker was inspired to start Tucker's Pizza in May 1985. In July of this time they also added a complete restaurant menu along with the pizza
that year she turned the business over to her son Ron and his wife Sharon. business.
Their first venture began in their home at New Town, near Fort Belknap Anyone traveling U.S. Hiway 2 past the Fort Belknap Shopping Center and
Agency, with Lucille teaching Sharon how to make pizza in a regular oven. Tucker's Pizza should treat themselves to the good service, good food and
The business grew and by April 1986 Tuckers moved their business out of homey atmosphere offered there.
their home into a remodeled cafe at the Fort Belknap Shopping Center. At[...]Lucille, Ron and Sharon Tucker. Chriatma1 1988. }
..--------------.}
/IS S. /st West Valley Motor S[...]e 353-175/-Bill Isbell mag.
Valley Motor Supply Company built a new store in Harlem in about 1960.
Jim Farrar came to Harlem as the manager. He and his wife, Pat, raised three
children of their own: Bonita, Donald and David, all graduates of Harlem High
School. They were also foster parents to over 300 children. One child Peggy[...]Eustis was with them for 16 years.
Jim managed the Harlem store for 27 years before ret iring. Bill Isbell[...]became the new manager in August 1987 and moved to Harlem with his[...]wife, Brenda, and a six-year-old son, Justin.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (539)[...]Still standing in 1988 is the old Harlem Milling[...]building, which was later Harlem Seed Co.

Montana Merchandising Elevator in Harlem in 1988.

A Bit Of History Loaded grain trucks wait in line to unload in[...]1986.

Montana Merchandising Inc. had its beginning in Harlem when the Milk
River Elevator of Chinook leased the Harlem Seed Co. in the early 1970s.
The Harlem Seed Co. was originally the Harlem Milling Co.. which was built
sometime between 1905 and 1910. In 1946, Neal E Buholz and Bud Ude
purchased the milling company's buildings from A.J. Rasmussen, who had[...]$2.00
been using the structure for grain storage for a number of years. They set up
a feed, seed, and grain business called the Harlem Seed Co. PER 98-LB. SACK.
EL Luckett of Chinook was president of both the Harlem and Chinook
Milk River Elevators when they built a new facility in Harlem which opened for Try a sack of our second
business on Aug. 21, 1974, with Bud Ude and Chet Bevolden co-managers grade flour, which we are
for Milk River Elevator. The old elevator was used for handling of seed only, offering at this low price
while the new plant housed grain.
Interests of Milk River Elevator became a part of Montana Merchandising while it lasts.
in 1975. The next year LeRoy Vannett came to Harlem to be the manager.
In 1981 a new side track was laid and the elevator became a 52 car
shipping point. Grain was shipped for less. giving the grower a higher price
for his product. Semi-trucks lined the streets of Harlem as grain came 200 If you want a flour that
plus miles from the east to sell grain to Montana Merchandising in Harlem. will bake Bread light
In 1982 Bud Ude sold his elevator (the old Harlem Seed Co) to Stuart
Farming Corp. Bud retired from working for Montana Merchandising and left enough to almost fly, and
Harlem in 1983.[...]r--, full of nutrition, try our
In 1987 LeRoy Vannett was transferred to work in South Dakota. Randy
Kinzel, a hometown man and a former employee al Harlem. was returned GOLD BAND FLOUR
from the Chinook elevator and became manager at Harlem. Montana Mer-
chandising Inc. at Harlem cont inues to be one of the largest grain handling
facih11es In north-eastern Montana.[...]1918 ad from the Harlem News.

566

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (540)[...]Queen Size Beds, Color TV

In Room Coffee, Telephones

RV Hookups Tool

Mont. #241 North to
Canada[...]■------- The R&R Motel was built as Jo's Motel by Wally and Jo Legge in 1977. It was sold to Roger and[...]Ramona Vogt, who came here from Valmeyer, Ill. in 1980.
The fourteen unit motel is completely modern, located along Highway 2, and is near Deb's Diner
Mont. #66 ___ _ South to for a quick snack or steak.[...]Roger and Ramona run their own business as well as raising their young family. Someone is
always on duty if reservations are needed.[...]Harlem is lucky to have this motel and this young family as part of the community.
AT The Cross Roads

..---------------.}
Ma[...]Insurance
" One Stop Service for all your Insurance Needs"[...]t}
Max Conner was a young fellow from Blaine County when he started his own insurance agency in 1965 at Havre.
He was the son of Jack and Lillian Conner, who lived about 15 miles southwest of Harlem.
Max's first public insurance office was in the Shanty Motel building during 1967-71 . The second location from[...]}
1971 -82 was at 214 W 2nd St In a new office building. He was a member of the corporation that had constructed
this building. Since 1982 you will find Max In his own otfice bu1ld1ng at 515 W 1st St . ,n Havre
Max also Is a well known and polished square dance caller.
Max says. " Congratulations to Harlem on a great 100th birthday celebralton In 1987 Hope everyone has a
wonderful celebration in Chinook for Montana' s 100th year too!"[...]Max Conner and Rudy Breitmeier,[...]old friend• and former neighbors,[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (541)[...]and Vince Larson in
the mid 19509.[...]in the 19609. BELOW:
Jerry O'Bryan and
Bill Richman in the[...]Young and[...]Woll.

Groceries The Hometown Way At The Merry Market
The Merry Market was the little old fashioned grocery store that stood on register was to ring up the total, put the checks and money in. This was also
the corner formerly occupied by Van Patten's Millinery and the funeral parlor. the day of adding a column of figures with no machine and checking to be
In 1937 twin brothers Ed and Olaf Brekke remodeled the building for a sure you were correct. These were the days of the vinegar barrel in the back
grocery store which they operated until 1947. Wallace Hartman bought the room-the customers brought their own jugs for a refill. These were the days
business from Brekkes and Jerry and Mary O'Bryan purchased it in January of bananas coming on a long stock that was sometimes hung on a large
1949. The Harlem Library now stands on that corner. hook in the ceiling, or in a large wooden banana box. These were also the
Bob Zander and wife Marion owned the meat shop in connection with the days of home delivery ordars; fixing 500 bags of Christmas candy for the
store until 1949 when Vince and Helen Larson bought it. school program, giving a bag of candy or a package of cigarettes when a
The Merry Market was the place that turned into a colorful picture on the grocery bill was paid. Good yummy cookies in a case where you opened the
first of each month with the Native American women sitting on the floor amid lid and helped yourself. A sample of your choosing was permitted and
the 50# bags of Rex flour, 100# bags of spuds, 25# bags of sugar, 7# whether or not profit was made on these cookies, nobody knows.
boxes of soda crackers and box after box of groceries, that you can bet had Jerry and Mary O'Bryan bought this little store in January 1949. Many
2# Nash's Coffee, a carton of Bull Durham, a bag of beans and one of nights four year old Sandra slept in a banana box while dad and mom
macaroni out of the bins under the counter; canned tomatoes, corn and worked late or put out statements.
various other food items. The boxes of groceries were topped with neatly Many strange and funny things happened during these years, but pos[...]wrapped packages of hamburger, salt side, kidneys and perhaps a slab of the most humorous was when a steady customer, a little elderly lady who
bacon balanced on the top. These good people mostly came to town only was never considered too bright, came to Mary and asked if she could
once a month to do their shopping; a few had cars, but many traveled by borrow money to go to Buttreys to buy flour because it was cheaper there.
horse and wagon, some with their hound dogs following close by. They You're right, she didn't get the money. In later years Gloria Farrar (an
would hitch their horses to the hitching post behind the Sturges Saddlery and employee) nicknamed a customer "Mrs. Put and Take," as she would wheel
pay their grocery bill-good credit was important to these people. They would into the checkout stand and about the time she was checked out she would
shop and visit, eat their dinner at Frip's, The Gem or New England Cafe and start taking things back that she had decided she didn't want. It was
perhaps have an ice cream cone with Andrew Nelson. By 4 o'clock they were confusing, and frustrating to the clerk who always seemed to be Gloria.
ready to load their groceries and head for home. By 1961 most of the old timers had passed away, people were wanting
They were a joy to serve, many could speak no English, some could but more modern grocery stores. Walter Goldsmith remodeled the building next
would not. There was always an interpreter close by; if not, they could make door (now Assembly of God Church) and the Merry Market had a new home
the clerks understand. One day Walking Wind (the mother of Henry First with Vince and Helen Larson in the meat shop. Mary Calvert spent 12 years
Raised) came shopping alone. She went to the area where the eggs were employed at the Merry Market. Helen Schilling and Beth McGuire spent
kept; there being none there, she made a cackling sound like a chicken. She many months there as well as many delivery boys and one girl over the years.
got her message across and had a laugh with the clerks. By 1969 the loyalty to home town business started to go; cars were better
An old timer, Frank Wheeler. said there should be benches in front of the and roads were greatly improved. The small local market could not compete
Merry Market for the people to sit on to visit. The lumber was bought; Frank so in November 1969 the Merry Market ceased its operation, but not without
made the benches and they outlasted most of the old timers. many fond memories of faithful customers and of knowing it had played a
The store also had other customers, but these old Native Americans good role for 20 years in serving the community.
claimed this store as theirs. These were the days all items were written down
on a sales slip; added on a pull type adding machine for the total. One cash

These Pages Brought To You Through The Courtesy Of Jerry .i Mary O'Bryan.

568

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (542)[...]Vince and Helen[...]La,..,n behind the[...]A frff box of[...]groceriff for a[...]Richard and Donna[...]ldie at left.

Grand opening 1961 Vince and Helen Laraon.

Grand opening of the new Merry Market in 1961. L-R:
Leona Foote, Mary Calvert, Jerry O'Bryan, Jim Leo,
Bonnie Booth, and Dorothy Leo.

o•~~:;M;~;-·1
New Management
We haH auumed ma.nagemeaL of lhe Grocery,
fonnerl7 ulled The 1'ood Store, and hue named
our[...]I§
I8 T!~=k~p~~~!~~~l~l~7~t §i
l,o of lhe hl&h..[...]8
I
w, ln•ill 7our[...]I
Mu7 and Oera1d O' Br,,n, prop..'\.[...]Sandy and Dad at branding time In 1952.

I
g lo Bolt or ~It"[...].

Gr.1 d1 " A " Sl#er S..-h l.l t"I[...]lh. h<thboY•• llttl<I
friend and

I
1'ltESII ----- helper al the[...]LIi<!. rAVSAOE to, fflllftY YMl'9
Do[...]111NII) RIGHT:

gGet the Full Benefit of the DROP in Meat Jenni. Rock, a[...]f lhful

g Prices Now Effective at The rv'~eal: Shop §[...]O®OOOOOOOOOOO~CO~OQOO:,•;xi.,;,e'()'.)4000~0

The fir9t Merry Market newa ad appeared Feb. 4[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (543) A[...]Town

To[...]Store

In 1952 Jay and Anna Marie Parks started Parks' Mercantile Co. in Hays. It
was a general store with groceries, hardware and dry goods for sale.
In 1966 they purchased Crook's Hardware from Tracy and Thelma Crook in
Harlem. The name was changed to Parks' Hardware.
Phone- In 1976 a new metal building was erected on land purchased from Jack and
Beverly Richman, where the former John Deere machinery lot was located. The In Harlem
353-1111 name was changed to Parks' Home Center. It is a family business with the three
boys: Alan, Lee and Ken in partnership with their parents.
Products sold include everything from nuts and bolts, gift items and fishing
and hunting supplies.[...]Hogeland Repair
For All Your- Repair Needs

Domestic And Foreign Cars

Wi[...]Welding

Owned and Operated by Steve g. Anne Humphreys[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (544)We Keep America Moving![...]Chinook And Harlem[...]arlem's branch of Hellman Auto Parts, Inc. opened for business on April 1,
1978. The store located on east Main Street is directly south of Park's Hard-
ware. In the early days this building was used by E.P. Ekegren for his John Deere[...]man of Chinook, owner, began his auto parts store in
Chinook in 1964.
Today the business is managed by Willie's sons, Greg in Harlem and Mike in
Chinook. Dad and mom (Cora), both help out in Chinook when needed. Brother-
in-law, Steve Mulonet is Greg's helper in Harlem. These two family owned stores
specialize in NAPA parts tor the auto and on the farm.
A business band radio keeps the two stores in constant contact. Parts not
available in one store may be checked on and quickly sent if in stock at the other
store.

In Centennial costume are Greg Hellman (1987
Harlem Centennial Chairman) and his wife,
Bonnie, with daughters, Julianna and Jennifer. If We're Home, We're Open![...]Bar and Cocktail Lounge
Kennedy's Bar in 1987 Pho[...]In 1935 Tracy Crook had a building constructed on Main Street in Harlem
and opened it as Tracy's Bar, which he operated until 1940. At that time
Tom Kennedy and Jimmy Ryan purchased the business, but not the building.
They renamed the business R& K Bar and Cocktail Lounge.
In May 1944 Tom Kennedy became the sole proprietor and the business
became known as Kennedy's Bar. The name remains the same today.
Ralph and Eleanor Modic bought it from Tom and Irene Kennedy in 1952
and sometime in the 1960s Ralph obtained the ownership of the building to
go with the license. The Modics sold the business to Melvin and Mildred
Mummey on Jan. 1, 1978. In 1987 Melvin's health made it necessary for
Pictured in 1983 are Virginia, Don "Toad", Mildred and daughter. Karen. to help her dad with the business.
Melvin "Shafter" Mummy.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (545)[...]bin Brekke and Sons Masonry: Knute & Alan Lee[...]Harlem Lumber Company: Charles Robert Bruce Montana St[...]uce Kinman 2 yr. Business 68
The Brekke Block Contra[...]ine Montana State Education-Math 52
The Brekke Store: Ed & Olaf Robber[...]Berwyn Montana State C1v1I Engr. 56[...]ree 86
Knute Brekke Potatoes

The atones from the gable of the old high school and L-R: Knute Brekke, Charles Brekke and Rudy Breitmeier work on the
some bricks were salvaged for a sign. Alan Brekke is emergency addition to the Fort Belknap Hospital.
doing the brick laying.

Alan Lee Brekke
Expe[...]lem High School Construction 87-88
Engineer and Contractor 83-87 (self-employment)
The Boeing Company: Engineering & Administration 74-82
Montana[...]& Industrial Engineer 73,
71
Brekke and Sons carpentry-masonry 60-63. 66. 70. 72
Ha[...]ming 63

Education:
B S. Industrial & Management Engineering, Mont. State Univ.,
74[...]Awards:
2nd place tech. paper Regional A I.I E. 74
1st place tech. paper Montana State A 11 E 74
National Honor Society 63, 64[...]ence Fair 64 Posing behind the completed sign for Harlem High School are L-R:
2nd best exhibi[...]rincipal McGuigan, Don Richman - Alumni preaident and Alan Brekke.

572

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (546) ....... HERE'S A NEW ONE...... .
Stiffen your Backbone[...]ne
Forget your Wishbone
For the dreams of those who labor are the only ones that come
rue
THE HOME LUMBER COMPANY
is following this policy in a determined effoi:t to give its custom-
ers better SERVICE for BETTER BUILDINGS. Plan now for
next fall's buildin[...]Harlem News ad in the early 1920s.

In about 1920, a lumber yard was built across the street, east of
where the Olson Ford is today. This lumber yard was called the
Home Lumber Co. In 1926 this lumber yard became known as, the
Monarch Lumber Company, a part of a chain of lumber yards.
Early day managers are remembered as A.W. Holt and Bob Baird.
In 1933 Bill Brown came to manage the Monarch Lumber Co. and
did so through 1957.
On April 1, 1963, Monarch Lumber Company announced a
change of name to Bestway Building Center. These two chain
companies had merged two years previous and the name change
was in effect in 1963.
There were numerous managers in a 13 year span. It was in
February 1970 that Charles and Kay Brekke became the new
owners of Harlem's only remaining lumber company. At this time
this business was called the United Building Center.
Charlie and Kay moved their business to a new location on the
south side of Harlem which they had planned and built them-
selves. The name for their business was the Harlem Lumber Com-
pany.
In this spacious building they soon added hardware to their
lumber products. Charlie and Kay are local owners of the Trust
Worthy Hardware Company. Through the years they have worked
hard, supported and boosted Harlem and Fort Belknap 100 per-
cent. For several years they have won dealer of the year awards
and enjoyed the vacation trips given them with that honor.
When asked, .. What do you call your business." Charlie is quick
to reply. " It is better known as the Busted Lumber Co." It might be
busted but Charlie and Kay have a business that's bustling. be-
Kay and Charlie Brekke are the cause of their hard work and friendly manner. Ca1ey Brekke aaleep at th e yard In
owners of Harlem Lumber[...]December 1972.
Company.

Harlem Lumber Company[...]HA R L E M, MO N T A N A 59526[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (547) The Harlem News office is located east of
Main Street and just west of Olson Ford.

Once inside the Harlem News office you
will meet this friendly gal, Val Green.
This ad appeared in the Harlem News on May 27, 1909.

Here is Maxine Johnson!

Printing Since /89[...]Here's Neil Johnson!

The Harlem News
The hrst Harlem newspaper had Its beginning in 1896 and was located just
west of what is the New England Hotel. Editor at the time was Dudley Axtell. ABOVE: Past and present members of the Harlem News crew
In 1899 the paper became known as the Harlem Enterprise with J.D.B. pose for this photo in 1987. L-R: Judy Rollins, Bonnie Starr, Edith[...]ry O'Bryan, Freda Ragsdale,
Printing of the first issue of the Enterprise was on an old army proof press Val Green (sealed), Ede Breilmeier, Maxine Johnson, Jean Neely,
and it was said the entire population of Harlem gather~d to wat?h 11 come _ott Ardis Hewitt, Ethel Birdwell and Mike Perry. BELOW: An early
the press. It is also said that the famous outlaw, Lonnie Curry, inked the first photo of The Harlem News office with George Tout, editor[...]h M'lk (center) and Julia Sturges Rafter (right).
After the Harlem Enterprise moved to Malta. F.N. Wild started I e 1
River Valley News on June 1, 1904.
On August 1, 1904 the newspaper moved into the newly bu_ilt brick
building which has remained the location of the newspaper ever since.
The year 1908 brought the change of name to Harlem News which
remains today. Owners were Tom Everett. Charles Smith Sr .. C.H. Barton
and H.C. Turner. Jess Angstman was the editor whom they hired.
Tom Everett brought the equipment out of Great Falls and later sold the
paper to Herbert Anderson in August of 1913.
George Tout was the next owner and he remained as owner-editor until
October of 1950 when A.J. Rassmussen purchased the business.
Rasmussen immediately resold the newspaper to Johnson Publishing Co.
of Chinook on Nov. 17, 1950.
Theodore R. Johnson. his wife Thelma and her father J.C. Abel were
owners and publishers of the Chinook Opinion and in later years this family
partnership changed with the death of J.C. Abel and Theodore Johnson:
John L. Johnson and Neil E. Johnson joined their mother and Keith Abel In
the partnership which lasted until both newspapers sold on July 1. 1984.
Mr. and Mrs. Mike Perry and Mr. and Mrs .. Curtis Starr of Utah purchased
both newspapers and chose not to change the names and later purchased
the Phillips County News at Malta.
The continuous publication of the Harlem News has always been a credit
to ,ts' city and community.

5 74

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (548)[...]lift is added.[...]it's a Chevron[...]Bill's Music opened its door in Harler]'l in February 1982. The old
Tubb's building had just been vacated by the Harlem Electric Shop and it
was a good first home for the new business. In less than a year the
business had outgrown the building and the old Coast-to-Coast Store on
Main Street had now become the home of Bill's Music.[...]Bill Baker acquired several dealerships for instruments besides major[...]brands of televisions, home and car stereo components and satellite
dishes. He always tried out new products and serviced everything he[...]His wife, Kathy, was his right hand helper tending the store and lending
a hand whenever needed.
Baker's Service The Bakers sold out their business in 1987 and moved to Chinook in[...]Gas-Diesel-Oil-Tires-Bulk Delivery

A service station was built in approximately 1936 by O.W. Olson,
owner of the Harlem ford dealership at the time.
Tom Warwick purchased the business from Olson in 1937 and operat-
ed it until October 1947, when he sold it to Steve O'Leary. The O' Learys
in turn sold it to George Green of Malta in 1972. Brian Baker and Darwin
Zellmer bought it from him in 1978. They ran it as D&B Service until 1980
when Darwin sold his share and Bill Baker became his brother's partner.
The name was changed to Baker's Service Center.
The brand name of the products sold changed as new owners had
ditterent ideas. Through the years Mobil, Chevron, Exxon and Conoco
have all taken their turn as the company product.[...]_, A~-'-[...].......,_ ........- CJ,n,,I.[...]1q11w.,, i..,11t-t[...]Slore Bolln 8 to 6[...]1940 Harlem New, ad.

Conoco Itation and Car Wath in 1987. Brian Baker, owner This 1 / 2 page Compliments of Bill Baker
and manager.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (549)[...]lbert Family
To The
Editors Of This Centennial Book[...]Marie

The Jeanie§ Don[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (550)[...]aroline Brown

Harley and Caroline Brown opened their grocery store and cafe 1n
the Hays area in November 1985. The Browns are not new to this
business as they operated Brown's Valley Grocery and gas service in
Harlem at the location of Keck 's Cabins until 1986 They had bought
the cabins and store from Joe Baker in October 1973.
In 1985 the Browns purchased a store and cafe bu1td1ng from the D-
Y Bar south of Hays and moved them to a piece of land owned by
Caroline's mother, Estelle Mount. The land which was originally allot -
ted to Caroline's grandmother. Came Big Beaver , 1s located five miles
north of Hays and a quarter of a mile north of the Lodge pole turnoff
The Brown's also sell fuel and propane at this location
Caroline is an enrolled member of the Gros Ventre tnbe and Harley
is a Chickasaw from Oklahoma. They have five children: V11g1e, Roy.
Grocery §. Cafe Susan, Mona and Sharon.

Hays, Montana 59517

For All Your Grocery
Needs!

And Meet Your Friends

At Brown's![...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (551)[...]Phone 353-1861
Paul Ashton, a former valley
rancher, disposed of his ranching
interests and began the Harlem
Tire in 1976. He opened for busi-
ness in the old H. Earl Clack ser-
vice station building. This building
was built in the 1920 era by H. Earl UlEII m
Clack of Havre, who had his own
fuel company among other various
enterprises on the Hi-Line.
Later Ashton built a new build-
ing and parking lot at the same
site. The new building has a mod-
ern pit for wheel alignment. He re-
cently added a tire storage build-[...]These two photos show the
ing on the north side of the tracks. new Harlem Tire building (at
He offers his customers complete left) and the old one (above)
service and sales at the shop as which was torn down and
well as on the road or farm. Pit Stop Tire Service[...]GOOD/YEAR

Open 7 days a week Deb's Diner[...]The small photo is the cafe as it appeared
shortly after it was built in 1968. The first
owner was George "Skrud" Brekke.

578

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (552)[...]Bud Hewitt opened his Hewitt Electric shop in Harlem in 1956. He had[...]graduated from Coyne Electrical School in Chicago in 1939, then entered the
service in 1941 serving until 1945.[...]Bud has continued working at his trade for the past 32 years serving the
people of Harlem and the community.
His wife, Ardis, a traditional homemaker and cook, took part in and won first
prize in the Harlem Seed Show pie baking contest in 1967.

See Bud for Electrical Work[...]}
Hill County Electric Cooperative, Inc. was organized in 1945. In June 194 7 the Rocky Boy area
was the first line energized. In 1952 the southern portion of Blaine County was energized.[...]}
The original board of directors was Swen Twedt-president, Peter Wallin - vice president, Lester
Koble - secretary-treasurer, M.R. Crowe and Ole Berg. Mr. Harold C. Ebaugh was the manager.[...]i
As of 1985 five counties were being served - Hill, Blaine, Chouteau, Liberty and Fergus with 1,913
consumers using 1,945 KWH per month. Mr. Ebaugh retired in 1984 and Burl Miner is manager. The
present board is Giles Gregoire - president, Lloyd Wolery - vice p[...]rence Keller - secretary-
treasure, Dale Skaalure and Ben Fisher.
Triangle Telephone Co-operative Association, Inc. was incorporated in 1954. In 1958 the
Chinook Telephone Company was purchased and then service to the southern part of Blaine County
was completed by 1960. The original board members were Thomas Staff - president, Arnold
Peterson - vice[...]L. Blackstone - secretary-treasurer, Max Neuwerth and Daniel Morse. In
1956 there were 1005 member subscribers. Now there are 7,360 subscribers in 13 counties. The
present board of directors is Charles Green - president, Richard Pokorny - vice president, Jack 1959 Board of TruItee1 at the time of
Sattleen - secretary-treasurer, Richard Stuker and Verlin Reichelt. merger. STANDING: O'Donnell, M.F. Clancey,[...]Attorney)
"Owned Only By Those We Servel" a Thoma1 Staff.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (553)[...]Tilleman Motor Co. along US 2 west of Havre in 1987.

The Standard Garage of Harlem[...]sold Chevrolets in the late teens. Dol-[...]ven Brothers purchased this business[...]in June 1920 from O.W. Olson. In Oc-
tober of that same year Dolvens were
adding on to the building. The busi-[...]A new Chevrolet dealership started[...]up business in Chinook in 1977. Mike[...]player, returned home and purchased[...]Chevrolet. In the fall of 1979 he moved
his dealership to Havre. When Mike[...]added Buick , Cadillac and GMC to his
1978 - Stella and Rudy Breitmeier with their ten Chevrolet• on line-up he changed his business name 1919 Harlem News[...]Harlem. to Tilleman Motor Co.[...]Accessories
On US Highway # 1
Phone 353-1411[...]Tubbs' Oil building before the 1967 move.

A group of men crealed Tubbs'
Oil Co ,n 1920 with Charles
Tubbs. manager and co-owner
Later his son-,n-law. George Ap-
plegate. became manager and
vice president until his death In De-[...]Diesel
cember 1949 Charles retired in
1950 Pitch brothers bought the[...]Gasoline
business In 1959 and sold 11 to
Jack Ou1sno ,n 1960[...]U S Highway 2 moved south of
Harlem In 1967 and a new Tubbs'
Oil building was built beside 11 with
expanded services Lewis G1lber1
purchased !he company from
Ou1sno In 1979 and Is s1111 owner/
manager In 1988
Tubbs' Oil Co. in 1987 along US 2 at Harlem.

Serving You For Over 68 Years

580

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (554)[...]Charles A. Smith. Jr. started in business in general merchandise In one of[...]his father's buildings north of the railroad tracks in the early '20s. The[...]building still standing was later sold to Lester Jessen and now belongs to[...]In 1925 Charlie and George Kissell bought out the Fout's store on Smith
Ave. on the south side of the tracks. Charlie bought Mr. Kissell out In 1929 or
ABOVE: Log house at Fort[...]930. At one time Charlie owned two stores besides the Harlem store; they
Belknap Agency, where Chas.[...]were at Turner and Saco.[...]Charlie and Virginia were married in 1932 and in 1939 they added the New
Smith, Jr. was born. BELOW: England Hotel to their growing business, having bought it from Mrs[...]The 42 room hotel housed the New England Cafe, U.S. Post Office. Halsey's
store at the agency.[...]Drugs, J.C. Penney, New England Bar and Smith's General Merchandise.[...]Lake Mercantile owned by C.R. Hatfield, was housed in the building now[...]occupied by Don's Pharmacy and 4D Video. Buttreys at this time was
operating in the building now known as Sandy's.[...]The north blocks of Smith Ave. were the center of business unlll the early[...]'40s when the Brekke Block was built as the new home for Penneys, Buttreys[...]and the post office. The building that had housed J.C. Penney became the[...]Gem Cafe, owned by Mac and Margaret Miller. The north part of Bill's Music[...]became the Rialto Beauty Shop ran by Lucille Gigrich and Daisy Nessler.
Chas. Smith, Sr. is at the 50th Halsey's Drug vacated in 1942 and the building was converted to the New
Anniversary of the Battle of the England Lounge, and more recently to Inman Insurance.[...]Charlie and Virginia's store was in the long part of the bu1ld1ng next to The[...]Hub. During the Second World War Virginia helped in the store: Ray Brown[...]rked there until his enlistment: Byrl Moe. sister-in-law of Doc. Hughes.[...]clerked there as well as Beth Richman and Bill Churchill. Charlie had his[...]office upstairs but could see everything that went on in the store.
The Smiths were good supporters of the farmers, buying their butter. eggs.[...]and spuds in trade for staple groceries. Times were tough; Charlie found[...]much credit on his books. In those days. some merchants would carry[...]farmers and ranchers all through the summer on credit. in the fall. when[...]farmers marketed their products. the grocery bill was paid In lull The mer-[...]chant then would give his customer a treat for his family, maybe a bag of[...]oranges, bunch of bananas or candy. This was his way of saying "Thanks for[...]being my customer and paying your bill."[...]These credit accounts were guarded carefully by most families, credit was
a privilege and well protected. It was staple groceries that were mostly[...]charged and the bill might not amount to over $300 for the season. but that
was quite a sum ot money when farmers were only getting 10¢ a dozen for[...]eggs or 15¢ a pound for homemade butter.[...]In 1945 Charlie closed out his grocery store and Sandy and Irene Dale[...]opened a Coast-to-Coast in that building. selling out some years later to
Omer and Charlotte Nelson. Charlie continued to operate the hotel and[...]rental property until 1962 when he sold the New England Hotel Building to
Lloyd and Ida Mummey: 11 was sold again in 1980 to Jay Parks Charlie[...]followed in his lather's footsteps being a leading businessman in Harlem for
many years in the town his father helped build from a tent store to a place he[...]can still be proud of

ABOVE: School for Harlem children wao held at Sadler' • Hall from 1903 to ebou1 1905.
Some of t he ch ildren attendi ng thia achool were: Ha.zel, Stella and Charlie Smithi
Lucille , Bl anche and Gilbert .. Gi b " Sadler; Ed. Ji m and Bill M i nugh; RH. Ralph and Earl
Barton; Joe, Ern••t 0 Punk". Mabel and Carl Ellia; Bob and Jay McGinnen; 0.car and
Otto Soderatrom; Harry Laraon; N••• and Margie Dodge: Grace, Harold ueutc h" and This page sponsored
Winfiel d .. Winnie" Cowan; Jim Buc k ley; Charlie and SylYie Murphy; (Eloie?) Colegrove.
BELOW LEFT: Ha[...]. LOWER LEFT CORNER: by Chas. A. Smith,
Ginny Smith al Smilh'a/ Ray Brown.[...]A Home Owned Stor[...]Laden In Price anJ Quality[...]I[...]z9c I[...]~ Mll r ac: lh l ' \ Cu., I J..-[...]I f>N "4 P.-c.lrt•u[...]99c I[...]Harlem New, ad on April 9, 1937.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (555) Early Day Cafes
Otto And Marie Rasmussen, Proprietors

After ten years on the so-called Big Flat dry land farm , near the Canadian
border, Otto and Marie Rasmussen and their two children Maybelle and
Kermit moved to Harlem, where they had arrived by train from Minnesota in
1913.
Their first venture in 1924 was opening the Coffee Cup Cafe on Harlem's
north side, across from the Great Northern Depot and not far from the
Northern Hotel, operated by Mr. and Mrs. Pearl Hemphill and her mother.
The small cafe could seat 16 with a counter and four or five stools and
three small tables. Both the Rasmussens were good cooks and the cafe soon
became a popular place for local workers, farmers and railroad men. Be-
tween school hours Kermit and Maybelle were busy helping, washing dishes,
waiting tables and with Kermit filling coal buckets and carrying out ashes.
There was no running water there so it was hauled in barrels.
Later, the Rasmussens moved a few doors down to the east and took over
the Sugar Bowl Cafe, a larger and more convenient place. In 1929 the New[...]ABOVE 1925-Marie and Otto Ra,musten are behind the counter and
England Cafe, across the tracks. became available, so another move.[...]their ton Kermit is in the doorway. BELOW: The New England Cafe
Until Kermit entered the service in WWII he and his mother operated the
helpers in 1930. L-R: a cook, Prop. Marie Rhoads, daughter Maybelle
business, which was forced to close for the three years he was gone. Atter and cousin Walter E. Anderton.
his return , he again operated the cafe for a short time before opening The
Hub. Marie Rasmussen Rhoades then operated[...]ussen
atanding in
front of the
Sugar Bowl
Cafe in
1928.[...]Why Mnkr Mnthrr Sp,•rul Snntlny in the Kilchc.n
Whm Yon C',u, llo To Sugar[...]The cw England Cafe[...]l'LJr.NTV TO EAT[...]f•'or On l..- 65 c[...]1940 cafe ad found in the Harlem New,. 1928 ad from "The Whirlwind", HHS newspaper.[...]d Cafe dining
anding i• Marie
, and teated is

582

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (556)[...]The Hub[...]ing business The Hub in Harlem July 19, 1948, oper-[...]ating it exactly 33 years to the day of his death July[...]A 1931 graduate of Harlem High School he at -[...]tended the University of North Dakota at Grand[...]From the time his parents Otto and Marie Ras-[...]mussen started the restaurant business about 1924-[...]25, in Harlem he was associated with them in the[...]cafes, until leaving for U.S. Army service in 1942.[...]During World War II he first served in Africa and[...]the European Theatre with an Engineering Unit and[...]later was sent through the Panama Canal to the[...]Pacific Theatre, landing in the Philippine Islands[...]when the war ended with Japan.[...]He returned to Harlem in 1945 and again operat -[...]ed the cafe for a time until establishing his clothing[...]business with the assistance of the Kuhr Clothing[...]Rasmussen ' s first location was across the street[...]from the present store in the building currently occu-[...]pied by the Montana Power Co.[...]Peggy Kocher and her husband Dale took over The[...]Hub. Peggy has continued the business since Dale's[...]death in 1983.
Goes on display at CMR Museum in Great Falls
Well known throughout the state as a collector of Sander, Bob Scriver, Clark Huling[...]0 . C. Seltzer, C. M. Gary Schildt, Joe Beeler and Hank Lawshe.[...]jl
Russell and others. Kermit Rasmussen contributed Kermit from his school days was always interest-
his collection to the C. M. Russell Museum at Great ed in the arts and before going into the service in ·' Harle m, M[...]wing his death July 19, 1981 , at Harlem. 1942, had become an amateur art ist, oil painting[...]Ca ll 353 -2562
His collection went on display at the museum the scenes in the Harlem area. Many of them are dis-
month of February 1982. According to the museum played at the home of friends as well as in his sister's
director Ray Steele, the collection had an estimated home, Maybelle Anderson of Crookston, Minn., and 1 . /~'.;~ ~ --• a.
value of $375,000. at The Hub. While stationed in Italy during WWII he
The 51-piece display included photographs,[...]purchased several prominent oil canvases and
bronzes, water colors and oils from well-known art- mailed them home.[...]Shepphard and Dick Burton
at the CMR MuHum; ABOVE[...]beside a Russell statue; TOP[...]of the Kerm it RasmuHen[...]Maybelle Anderson on the
right; AT RIGHT: The interior
of The Hub.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (557)[...]C a pital and Surplus $22,000[...]W e offe r. the services of this con-
servat i ve bank to the residents of
the B i g Flat, and ot.:r. facilities are[...]Checki.ng acc0unts are solicited -and
Crook'• Cash Hardware la newly built and rHdy for bualneu[...]any business in our line entrusted
in 1940. to us will be given courteous and[...]considerate attention. We are pre-
p a red to make farm loans on the
1
Crook s Cash Hard[...]most fav o rable terms and with no
d e l a y on our part.
l If i nte r e sted please call.
In July 1940 Tracy and Thelma Crook's new building was completed
and ready for business. It was located between Kennedy's Bar and the
I
J.C. Penney store, (now The Hub). ! Turner State Bank
It had been named Crook's Cash Hardware and was stocked full of an I
assortment from hammers and nails to china and pails. The new store
was quite an addition to Harlem's Main Street.
Tracy was a good businessman and he always had time to visit back by
his roll top desk while he puffed on his cigar.
I[...]man; they Early bank ad in the Harlem Newa.
made a good team. Thelma retired from nursing at the Fort Belknap
Hospital in 1945 and worked in the store part time. Christine Wallevand
worked for Crooks for many years.
Tracy and Thelma sold their store to Jay Parks in 1966 and closed that
happy chapter of their lives.

Ethel Hewitt and Tracy Crook are In A friendly get together;
front of Crook'• S[...]Shop. Thia building la now Brennen, andand Merl• Hobbs. S[...]In 1933 and remained there until 1969. Thia picture waa taken In
This Space Sponsored By Thelma Crook. the tHna.

584

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (558)[...]A 59526

PHONE 406 353-2201

The Security State Bank came into being July 1, 1917, as Turner State Bank in Turner with H.P. and rancher Edward Cuerth, who served as president and chairman of the board, as his son-<n-law Jay
Ida M. Thronson and lour other stock holders each buying 200 shares at $100 per share. Parks filled the vice president chair.
The Thronson Bank went through many hard years of hot weather. lillle moisture and hard 1,mes August 29, 1964, found Security Stale Bank sold to out of state interests. Many changes In
before the bank was moved to Harlem in September 1932. The now defunct Rrsl National Bank of personnel was confusing to the customers as well as lhe staff
Harlem was for sale and a bid of $2,200 secured the building and fixtures in October 1933. In In 1968 a new building was constructed one block south of the old one, while Charles Gray was
September 1935, the director of Turner State Bank voted to change the name to Security State Bank president.
of Harlem. The year ended calmly with earnings reasonable.[...]March 21, 1979, reflects the day the purchase of bank stock by Donald Fraley and other local stock
From 1935-37 the examiners continued to express caution in watching loans, however, earnings holders made ii a home town bank again. Fraley was elected chairman and B,H Perrin was presidenl
held under Mr. Thronson's watchful eyes, dividends and bonuses continued lo be paid. w1lh Rod Becker agricultural loan representative.
In 1938 and 1939, the total atmosphere of the bank changed! The hard years of work had paid off- On Feb. 3. 1983, the largest treaty payment In the hlSlory of the Gros Ventre and Assinll>O!ne lnbes
" The Security Stale Bank is on its way!! " was made.
A special resolution was passed in April 1941 to allow the bank to participate in the distribution of The bank was growing and on solid ground as Bill Pernn resigned as president in .My 1984 Rod
Defense Bonds. Robert Thronson. cashier, was granted a ~ave of absence on June 30. 1941 , for the Becker was named executive vice president and chairman of the board. and MarshaN Garnley vice
purpose of entering the U.S. Army. president.
The year ended with the annual report showing the deposits lop one million dollars. The bank building was remodeled 1986-87 for the bank's 701h anrnversary and the Harlem
Robert Thronson returned from the military and was named vice president of the family operation Centennial kick-Off in March 1987.
with H.P. Thronson as president and board members Carl F. Thronson, Marion T. El<egren, Ou1n1en The hllle bank started by the Thronsons has served the cornmun,ty well for many years Reslde'1ts
Ekegren and Doran Davidson as assistant cashier.[...]can be very proud to know tt has grown to be the largest bank in Blaine County
In 1958 H.P. Thronson resigned his leadership of the bank leaving his sons in charge, with the eldest (This history taken from the Securrty State Bank diary 1917-1987. that was researched and wnllen
son Robert as president and Garl as vice president.[...]ss Robinson Alpaugh .)
January 10, 1961, ended the era of the Thronson Bank as it was sold to a local business man and[...]Carnley (vice pr••ldent), Cl•r•nc• Ol•on end Ger•ld O'Bryen.[...]Serving This Area Since 1917[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (559)[...]Ford ad from
the Harlem
News.[...]LEFT: Art
Richman, a
new partner at[...]n, Clarence Olson, Lillian
Olson.

In 1915 W.H. Reed and E.P. Ekegren with associate R.J. Lake of Minne-
apolis founded the Reed-Ekegren Company Garage in Harlem. It was
established as an exclusive Ford agency to handle cars, trucks, tractors
and parts. This was when "old Dobbin " was still " King of the Road" ;
when the "Tin Lizzie" was strictly a status symbol and a tractor in a field
was far more the exception than the rule.
In 1924 another enterprising businessman had potential in Harlem's
future. O.W. Olson bought a large share of the Reed-Ekegren stock in the
Ford Garage. He became sole owner in 1925. Don Richman family in 1987 L-R: Heather, Heath, Rita,
By 1924. many families were buying cars. In the Ford line, the Model T Don.
was a familiar sight. Slowly farmers were beginning to think "trucks" to
facilitate and speed up the hauling of grain to town and occasionally a
tractor would be delivered. When this occurred. it was considered news-
worthy and made an interest ing item in the Harlem News. When O.W.
Olson died in November 1950, he left the garage business in the hands of
his sons, Donald and Clarence.
For the next 25 years business went on as usual with a full crew
i 3i RICHMAN INSURANCE
work ing yea[...]• Harlem, Montono 59526 • 353-2213
On Sunday, May 4, 1975. a catastrophic fire leveled to ashes the
Harlem Motor Company on Central Avenue. The 60 year old building was
completely destroyed along with the Harlem Motor wrecker truck and
thousands of dollars worth of mechanics' tools and shop equipment. On June 1. 1977, Bob Richman, co-
Within a short time the Olson boys had moved their base of operations owner and manager, opened a new
to the old Tubbs Oil Company building. In the next few days they had to insurance agency in Harlem. called
decide whether to rebuild and where. They decided to clear the rubble the Ereaux-Sorenson Insurance Agen-
from the fire and rebuild on the original site. Oct. 3. 1975. the Olsons held cy. Until August 1977 Bob operated[...]ing celebrating three important events. First, ii was the from a temporary office at Blaine
showing of the new 1976 Ford cars and trucks. Second. rt was the County Implement, awaiting the com-
observance of Don's and Clarence's 25th year in business. Third. the new
location was ready for complete operation of business. Everything was pletion of remodeling and redecorat-
new including the name "Olson Ford" . ing the building which formerly housed
The spring of 1988 saw Don Olson retire and sell his business share to the Harlem Post Office on Main
Art Richman. a home town boy who is happy to be a part of the Ford Street.
family.[...]A grand opening in the newly re-[...]modeled structure was held Aug. 25,[...]1977 Hosting the reception were
manager Bob Richman and his wile Richman ln1urance is
Judy, Roger Ereaux and Elsie Soren- located along Harlem's Main[...]son from the Malta office, and Gloria Street.[...]Gloria Kramer and Betty Johnson[...]purchased Bob's share of the business in 1978. About 1979 the name
changed to Ereaux & Associates.[...]In 1982 Don Richman purchased Betty Johnson' s interest and in 1983
he bought out Gloria Kramer's share. This still left Roger Ereaux owning[...]Ereaux & Associates. which Don purchased from him in 1986.
The same year the Security State Bank. who had sold insurance for[...]to Don Richman As owner of both insurance agency' s Don changed the
name to Richman Insurance It Is still located In the old post office[...]building on the south side of Family West.

586

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (560) Dugan's Lock 5 Key
Bonded Locksmith

Edward[...]The Zortman church, built sometime after 1910, Is still used for
Shoe and worship services.[...]John Kalal. son of Dick and Lucy Kalal, of Lewistown. and[...]Candy McGuire Kalal. daughter of Bernard and Beth McGuire of
Harlem, invite you to come to Zortman. Montana and enjoy the
fresh mountain air, their fine service for your car and deluxe motel
rooms that equal any you will find .[...]Zortman Garage
Ed and Rita Dugan
and Motel
Ed and Rita Dugan and their five children moved to Harlem from
Valmeyer, Ill. in February 1978.
They purchased the old Security State bank building on the[...]Phone (406) 673-3/60
corner of Main Street and Central Avenue, opening a shoe repair ,
C.B. sales and service, and a locksmith shop. In 1987 the manu-
facture of magnetic signs for trucks and cars began with a custom
made vacumform machine.[...]vice Garage & Restful Motel

For a Variety
of Items See Dugan 's[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (561)[...]Harlem ?
This business directory is an attempt Wi[...]Harlem c. 1946-81
to list most of the prominent business[...]Harlem 1946-51
firms, trades, professions and pursuits Ed[...]ts Harlem 1950s
in the past 100 years on the Big Flat, in Mahn's Apartme[...]Harlem 1962-87
Harlem and on Fort Belknap.[...]Harlem 1970s-c. 84
Advertisements from the Harlem[...]1984-present
Turner High School yearbooks, the Harlem[...]m 1985-present
1988 MidWinter Fair program and the DeJean's[...]Harlem present
1987-88 telephone directory were ATTORNEY'S AT LAW
used to compile this information.
Those firms which did not hammer[...]Harlem c. 1896
their name, location and occupation to Preston M.[...]1898-1918
prospective clients may have been for- E.A. Smith Harl[...]Harlem 1909-20
NOTE: The abbreviation c. stands[...]Harlem c. 1914
for circa or about.[...]t Doyle Turner present A.J . Weimer Standard Garage Harlem 1914-18
Snake Butte Applicators, Roger Snider and Marvin Edwards present Harry Spooner[...]Reed & Ekegren (Ford and Oakland cars) Harlem 1915-25
AP[...]ex) Harlem c. 1923
The Ross Lodging House, Mrs. Mary Ross Harl[...]m 1925-present
Northside Lodging House. J.A. Rasmussen Harlem C.1908[...]A.E. Garber (Oakland & Pontiac) Ha[...]s & Service) Harlem 1931-51 or
The Pubb Apartments Harl[...]Proprietor O.W. Olton 11 leaning against the old Ford car in
front of th• Harlem Motor Company.

588 Business Directory

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (562)[...]AUTOMOBILE PARTS & SUPPLIES
in 1931. Elmer and
Mae Bergh and Valley Motor Supply[...]c. 1955-
their daughtara
Phyllia and Twila[...]present
are atanding in Iha Hellman's Auto Parts Inc.[...]c. 1930
The Service Garage, Elmer Bergh Harl[...]Harlem Repair, Dale Kocher and John Kinzel Harlem 1979-82[...]BAKERS

The Elite Bakery, McGhan & Stuart Harl[...]Harlem Bakery, A.F. Marcenkowski Harlem C.[...]Harlem C. 1935
The east aide of Harlem'• Main Street. Harlem Bak[...]Savoy c. 1918
Company, and the Ches1ok[...]Harlem c. 1920
Firat National Bank
in about 1-. An[...]attempted bank Clarence A. Marsh Harlem C. 1927
robbery occurred In Maverick Barbershop & Pool Hall, Phil Parks Harlem c. 1928
thla building In Pioneer Barbershop, A .G. Rupp Hogeland 1928-33
111[...]ar
Hank Rouland la Rolfe and Sheppard Harlem[...]Harlem c . 1928
Jr. a haircut. Tracy' s Barber Shop,[...]c. 1936
A.E. " Red" Nordus Harle[...]pen 1946
Had' s Barber Shop, Hadley Ashcraft[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (563)[...]Harlem c. 1900
D.A. Ring Harle[...]loon. G.J. Ringwald Harlem c. 1904
The Mint Saloon, C.A. Olson & Frank McDermott Harlem 1905
J.E.[...]. Hart Harlem C. 1926-39
The Pastime Harle[...]. L-R: Anaon Weimer, Mr. Johnaon, Bill Collin•,
The Last Roundup Bar Harle[...]Harlem c. 1938-78
New England, Charles A. Smith, Jr. Harlem 1939--62
A. & K Bar and Cocktail Lounge
(Jimmy Ryan & Tommy Kennedy)[...]Turner c. 1958
Turner Bar, Dutch and Laura Pasley Turner c. 1959
M[...]Fort Belknap opened 1976
Perez's Li-L Bar and Cale Fort Belknap c 1976
Ke[...]Harlem C. 1935
Crook's Beauty and Barber Shop Harlem closed 19[...]Irene Parks Harlem 1944-79
Cut and Curl Beauty Shop, Norma Dunn Harlem[...]Harlem present ABOVE: Tracy'• Bar on Sept. 20, 1937. Carl Conner I• bartendlng. L-R at th•
Linda's Stylin[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (564)[...]A lf Rhoads Pool Hall Harl[...]c. 1905
Shooting pool at Merle'• Confectionery In 1969. L-R: Art Richman, Bob A.A. Stone Harlem Shoeing Shop Harlem C. 1907
Richman and David Cowell.[...]Gus and Ed Costin Turner[...]Herman Albrecht and Harold Bapp Hogeland 1928-32[...]BOWLING
"The Beavera" Bowling Team in 1963. Back row L-R: Pat Tabor, and Booze
Granger. Front row: Helen Tabor and Verna Granger. Turner's Har[...]A.A. Olson Harlem[...]Harlem c. 1916
ABOVE: The Hogeland Bar In 1931. Oac.r lng[...]B,g Flat C. 1920
Jenaven la the proprietor. RIGHT: Kenny[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (565)[...]ln•ide Walter Lawr'• drug •tore in 1911. L-R: unknown, Walter Law,, Grace
Independen[...]nery, Roy & Mabel Harlem C. 1947
The Harlem Food Store Ha[...]lem 1914-33
Or. Smith, Harlem (commute once a month) Hogeland 1929-33
Abby P. Hug[...]Fort Belknap 1984-86

Ole Nelaon and Mra.
Epler in Epler'•
Confectionery about
1920.[...]Nelaon'• Confectionery. Chet Bevolden and Bud Ude, co-manager• of[...]TOP: Andrew Nelaon; the new MIik River Elevator In 1974.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (566)[...]Co-op Electric Shop, A.E. Watt Harler,, c. 1938[...]Big Flat Grain Company Harlem built 19[...]Harlem c . 1920
Harlem Drug Company[...]ill Haug Hogeland 1928-505
The North Side Livery Stable, Chas. Tubbs Harlem[...]Turner C. 1920 Harlem Seed Company Harlem c. 1946-80
A . Parks' Drayline Harlem[...]. Benson Hogeland c. 1930 The McCabe Co. T[...]Hogeland ? Farmer's Union GT A Turner C. 19[...]Harlem C. 1905
DRUGGIST AND PHARMACISTS[...]em 1903-17 F & W Construction, Fouts and Warren Turner C. 1960
Harlem[...]Turner C. 1982

Modern Drug/The Rexall Store, W.J. Lawr Harlem 1909-36[...]Harlem c . 1905
Chas. A. Smith & Co./Harlem Mercantile Harlem 18[...]Coburg c. 1905 Ray A. Lyons Coburg[...]1920-64
Twete Cash Store. Elizabeth Twete
Scholtz The Suit Main. Henry Scholtz Harlem C. 191[...]Harlem C 1964
Lawr's Ready to Wear Harlem
A .C. Supply Co . Bert Tilleman Harlem C 1968
The Hub. Kermit Rasmussen Harlem[...]e Store Harlem c. 1950
The Hub, Peggy Kocher Ha[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (567)GENERAL MERCHANDISE
Chas A. Smith & Co., Charles Smith, Sr. Harlem[...]1907-09 Charlie Spark• aitting on the porch White'• ,tore at Lodge Pole.
Catron,[...]Old Turner 1912-?
A. Ellis Inc., Alonzo Ellis Harlem c. 1914
Forgey and Son Coburg c. 1916
Savoy Commercial Company Savoy C. 1916
Minnie C[...]Harlem 1925-c. 46
Twete Cash Store, Bert and Lillian Carter Hogeland 1928- Lake Mercantile stood where the Security State Bank i• now until it
The Wiprud Store, Stener T. Wiprud Hogeland c. 1930 burned in 1924.
Joe Epler[...]Lodge Pole before 1936
Red & White, Bessie Twete and Wallace Olson Hogeland c. 1935
Al & Merle Ek[...]ole present Lake Mercantile. Behind the counter L-R: Amo, Ekegren, E.P. Ekegren,[...]unknown and George Kiuel.
GROCERY STORES
Chas. A. Smith & Co./ Harlem Mercanlile Harlem[...]Harlem c. 1928-present
Jessen and Sons Harlem[...]Harlem 1937-c. 46
The Little Grocery Harlem[...]ABOVE: In S.-.oy ■ tore. L-R:
Robber's Roost, Henry Brekk[...]O..for end Eunice Baller. LEFT:
Dolly's Grocery, Dolly V[...]■tor• In 1942 or 1143. L-R: Ed
Valley Grocery[...]llcForland and Opal Rowley.
Handy Market, J,m Thompson[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (568)[...]ABOVE: The Dale Mailand[...]Virginia and HARDWARE STORES[...]Gamble Store in French Trading Co.[...]E.P. and Amos Ekegren Harlem[...]A. Ellis Inc. Harlem[...]Coast-to-Coast Harlem[...]HARNESS & SADDLE MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS[...]A.B. Duke & Co., H.G. Bosley Harlem[...]en Old Turner ?
The Coast-to-Coast Store in Harlem. L-R: Omer, Charlotte and Margaret Harlem Saddlery, W.S. Cowan Harlem 1912-25
Nelson and Sarah Miller.[...]Turner c. 1917
LEFT: The Harlem Hospital in 1942. RIGHT: Harlem Rest Home. BELOW: H[...]Hogeland 1945-46
James E. Fox, Eddie Fox (the small boy), George Powell, unknown man,[...]Turner 1935-57
Vennum, unknown man. Inon the left 1ide and Andrew Nel1on'1 confectionery on the right
1ide.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (569)[...]Livery and Feed Stable, Jim Dorrity Harlem[...]J.A. Sadler Livery Harlem[...]Charles Vogt and Frank Opelia Livery Savoy 1916[...]Harlem C . 1940
Stable when it
was firet built
about 1911.[...]A.A. Olson permit for lumber yard Harlem c. 1900[...]Harlem open 1907
Max Johnson, and[...]Monarch Lumber Company Harlem c. 1926-63[...]r Harlem 1963-
Ray A. Lyons Coburg c[...]Harlem Brekke and Sons Harlem[...]A. Brekke Masonry Harl[...]1986
IRRIGATION COMPANIES & WELL DIGGING
The Little Ditch Company Harlem formed 1893 MEAT[...]lem ?
John Billmayer
Precision Irrigation and Drilling Hogeland c. 1979 City[...]re Harlem c. 1935
George and Lena Van Patten
The Meat Shop, Mahoney and Webb Harlem 1938-45
Smith[...]The Meat Shop. Harvey Parks Harlem[...]Harlem '70s & '80s
Mrs. D.A. Hutchinson Harlem[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (570)[...]1900
The Harlem Shearing Company, H.W. Crossen Harlem c. 1908[...]0-87
This 'N That Floral & Gift Shop, Betty Parks Harlem 1[...]Dugan's Lock and Key, Ed Dugan Harlem present[...]Harlem c. 1938
Brekke and Sons are finishing a fireplace. Keck's Cabins[...]PERS
The Harlem News. Dudley Axtell Harlem 1896
The Enterprise, J.D.B. Gregg Harlem[...]1908
The Harlem News Harlem[...]Coburg 1916
Cabins and Hogeland Herald[...]t Belknap c. 1980
Some Harlem
businesamen.
Back L-A:
PAI[...]C.J. Volkman
and Jay Parks.[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (571)[...]Ray A. Lyons Coburg[...]Reed Land Company, W.H. Reed Turner c. 1917[...]Fort Belknap c. 1905
Dr. A.P. Rooney Harlem[...]Harlem ? (2 months) The Delmonico Harlem[...]Harlem 1914-23 The Elite RHtaurant Harlem 1904
Dr. T.A. Ewart Harlem early 1920• The Oasia Harlem[...]Mrs. Mary RoH Harlem open 1905
Dr. W.A. McCannel Turner[...]Harlem c. 1905
Dr. W.A. McCannel Harlem[...]Harlem came in 1936 Coburg Hotel Dining Room, Mrs. Kenny[...]Harlem 1938-40 Harry " The Jap" Cafe Harlem ?[...]Harlem came in 1940 Quong Louie Greal Northern Restaurant[...]Harlem c. 1940 The Viking Cafe Harlem[...]Fort Belknap 1970-71 The Sugar Bowl Harlem[...]Fort Belknap 1971-72 The Sugar Bowl, Otto & Marie Rasmussen Harlem[...]Fort Belknap 1974 The Home Cafe Harlem[...]lknap 1974 Mrs. Paine Restaurant on north side Harlem c. 1928-309
d)r[...]Fort Belknap 1976 The Sugar Bowl, J.F. Glewwe Harlem[...]Fort Belknap 1977-78 The Owl Cafe Harlem[...]Fort Belknap 1977-78 The Diamond Cafe Harlem[...]Fort Belknap 1979-81 The Home Cafe, Kermil Rasmussen Harlem[...]Fort Belknap 1981 The Gem Cafe, Mac Miller Harlem[...]Fort Belknap 1981-83 The Roundup Cafe Harlem[...]Fort Belknap 1983-84 The Florence Cafe Harlem[...]Cafe Fort Belknap c. 1976
D.A. Ring Harle[...]th Forty, Hamillon, Zellmer, Beck Hogeland
A. Porter Har[...].B. Miller Harlem
Bob's Radio and Appliance Harlem[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (572)[...]SERVICE ST A TIO NS
Tubb's Oil Company Harlem 1920-pres[...]The Harlem Shoe Shop, Harry Brooks Harlem[...]SIGNS
Jim Rector working at O'Leary'• Chevron Station in Harlem. Dugan's Creative Magnetic S[...]T: Shell Service Station. RIGHT. Victor Goldsmith in Shell uniform.[...]Henderson Stock Company (actors) Harlem 1910[...]
Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (573)[...]Bowan Bus Service Harlem to c. 1937[...]Harlem on & off

TRUCKING
Jim Harvey[...]Turner c 1981
Stuart and Son Trucking Harlem[...]ent Harlem Depot about 1940

UNDERTAKERS
D.A. Ring Undertaking Parlor Harl[...]Harlem 1911-
Harlem Light & Power Company Harlem 1912- 16
Gover[...]ABOVE: Bill Sanders is laid oul in
Montana Power Co. (electricity)[...]Ring's Undertaking parlor after a bank
Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. (gas)[...]4 robbery attempt in Harlem in 1911.
819 Flat Electric (REA)[...]4-present disconnects the switchboard as
Big Flat Rural Telephone (RTA)[...]Harlem receives dial aervlce in June
US West Communications[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (574)[...]EX The alphabetical lists on pages 62-82, 153-158, 236, 250; and the chapter on Family Records, which is
only partially index by the head of the family
4 D Vldoo-[...]a.roe,, Georo• A. 10[...]Andor.on, llnlco 211,511[...]Ando..on, c-.. 1IO, 554, 521 AzuN, Dewn 210 a.tMr, June 203[...]_ . . . . ....... 530

A Andenon,[...]8ardMouve, John A, 211, 551[...]cn, Clifford SI, 175, 111, lM2, :Ml A.zu,., KenMth 203 aa,danovve, Ubt[...]hne•ton, Porttt 221
A. Ellie Inc. 5M, 585[...]AIUN, Lind• 212. $31, M2 a.,ctanouve, 'tenue 1'5, 521, M1 .......o n , _ , , , ..
AJ. Duk• a Co. 515 Andor.on, Do...a 210 Azure, Mile• 20I - •• Virginia 200 ..,,.,.,, HMty . ,
A.C. Supply Co. 5113[...]1111 11$ Andor.on, El- a4 Azure, Nornuln[...]Azure, Ray 203 a.mard, LI. 212[...]nle-,MO a.nMn11 lltwer aw MetcMfJ •
Abel, J .C. 574[...]Azure, Tom 211, SU llornoo,John20I - - • 1 4[...]a.mte, lnurance •
Ac her, John I, 10[...]9f'VCe2117

A-[...]..,..., Pote, A. 514[...]- . Cora 5111, 147

A-
A- 20I Anet.non, JamN 1[...]ChMile 210 Andor.on, Jolin 11, 1-, 237, 2M, 51:1, 554 Batton I - 471[...]-----
A - Clarence 102[...]Batton ato,o 103, 10I, 11», J75, 4U, Al ao-, Edltll 111, 1M, m, 511, - -

A---
A - Gall 20I Andoroon, K.-;no 515 aaMBat5'0 llor1on, Aiko 512 -[...]- ,, -.ic.w. 101 a.rton, c - . . H. 10■, 151, 250, 291, sa, 214,514
A-ll-,y210[...]O aerton, &ti w. 512. 511

A--•
A--54,211[...]511, 524 Batton, - . . 11. sa
A.._a,Noncy54 Andoroon, Marcia 2D5 a.con, Clarton JMIN 111 Batton, Kittle[...]- 1(- 113, 117, 20I, Ml, 211, 511,
A-.,Noll'llTT[...], Mory 150 A4[...]Andoroon, lilofll.,.I 1IO, 202, 515, 523[...]aocon, Linda 11, a.rton. Minert• 531 -L.Nn204
A - . , WlffiMI 171
237, 514 Andor.on, Mar11n 175 . .r1on, llalplt L 1IO, 511, 520, 5a, 111 aon-,LN11o21T
A - WIHierd 147 Andor.on, lilorJ 211, 529 - ..,[...]Thomoa a.tion, Rex 511 - Loh 117,202
A-._WIIIN551[...]-~-·-
A-Jock553[...]4 ...ley, K...n20I ...lor, Joh•-[...]I , 17, 1IO, 1N, 232, as,[...],R-211 a.ntonH«dw_.._
Akf"e, o.rtrucle 5S7, 540[...]-A-94
Ak,., -'-511[...]124, 121, Ml', 2 55, 291, 522, 5a, 551, 552 ...._., Eft•'M:l[...]., lloy - , 518 And,-a, alH 525[...]- Paw Pool I, 25[...]Alcom, Q...., 205 And,-., Pout 227[...]--20I[...]aorvh. - 217, -
Alcom, 1..- 20I
A...-, - L 1IO, m, 574, . . . . .[...]- , a.SM[...]..,...,,,,..117,
Alcon,,i..o.i.d- Annie, llr)'c[...]. . -• ..,.,lc4 Cor,ta, 1711, - - . •111i-t01, 11&2,M2
Alcon,,-..o20I[...]A-to,--[...]13 - . . - .A.UcehS[...]-..-. - 1IO,, . ,, . .
_,,,,_,20I[...].......... - . 0 112, 11:I, 217, 522, 5IO[...]- -. 11111111, 20I, 1711, -[...]■--.A -171, 2112,IU .[...]- ·c- ■--. a...nc.M.tt7[...]- 141, 217, Al
A-•• Indian c.- MS[...]luntc. 151, . . - Im.II a. DJ,, 11J ~ ,,.[...]... ,,... 182, . . . 2111, 'M7, . . -'-211,247, a:t
A-, A - 144, al[...]- . ,,J.W. 174
A--tM,210 A[...]- ., 1.o1aa,a2[...]- . -174,211
A-, F r - Y. 182, 117, 1n, 171 -[...]--- .-111,U<I,--
A Fr- IO, tM. Ml', a1, sa Amdt,Dorio1J7 - -. 1i1orJ 174, 212 -·[...]-.-oiea
, A - FM 172, M2, 211 Ar[...]" --214 A,-N,Anno-[...]- F. 541 A.-,-,:114,ST[...]........
A - , 211

--..----[...]-- ----
A-,J.A.U0.1IO A..-,Johtl204,:lll,AD,511[...]C.141
A-, John 182,182, 20l, M2, m[...]...-..,_.,i...m[...]--
- . - . i w, a,[...]--204...-
Allon, a210,lM7

___[...]-- -
--.1I0,151[...]2to. UI[...]o.ru., 1%7,

A-~
__,,.,~,22[...]__
A-~- c_.,,,.., 147,,..
_L....,..IU.11J[...]I -.-

----[...].. ,... -.147
A-,Qt.dyal~SJI
A - , .. - Cbwcto 111, Ml[...]""'
A- - - 11■• 121, M7, 312, 21,a,n.n.M.a. ...[...]111, t«I, 1141. 1a, UII, ...... 211[...]21J

-A-•.-[...]----
-
A,wlrlM-
tfllkt 11, 11417•[...]A[...],..,,._.
-A-- "A-I-Al--
A IICentooft_U.O.,_ A[...]14, IO, m WT • .... IN, Ill. 171,[...]IO, a,[...]-.a.no[...]A-----·[...]A
- - - . - - - - · m.[...]Al, Al,M4, , IN,•1.
_
1 1_ .,,.1e111
--. - - 122,[...]A-OJ•[...]-.- ..........,
Aftd«Mfl.Ar•a:J. A•OfJ I' I Offlco IN, . .[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (575)[...]Ch•rch lt1 a,ueP9""0tSl2 Bredlef, Mebel 101, 10i2, - Brown, Fat[...]..... 5117, 513 a,utt,, Cyc:11 71, 141[...]■•- a lkQulta 413, 111, - IN[...]a,ow,._ Sharon[...]lltow11, To,n 1•[...]c - . i , Lon 315[...]o,,_- a,.,. wu11- o. 51'[...],._ 211, m c - . i , • - , 527,545, sea,•[...], 152. 'ICI --.11111to221 .,_it[...]Cel"'1, Rey Z13
aig Warm C•-'-'Y 15a S r • I -, E... 181, 20t, !132, 551, 574 Brownfield a. Demming 513 c.r....[...]---
aig We,m c.- n[...]Brownfield a Poole 513 Cel•o[...]- . Mllo:IO:I - -.[...]177, 2a, lltownfi[...]Cemp a.... 551[...]Brelllto Ape,t,,,_to 172, 5N[...]Bruner, T .A. 1IO[...]c ....p1,e11, - 3,a
lllllm_, -De.. 2%7
211[...]A.A.[...]112, 113, 30I, S20 - ·.. Alden 10, 2AO,[...]e,,_ Doro•hy 17a c-p1,e1~ -[...].sa -a,AlldeSIO[...]-•a.Artowyn :m[...]t ....... a..wy., :m.[...]- AndN• L 10I, Ml, UO. ID<, 5!14

--· -
am.....,.,, K..,.a,a -.Lucll[...]c...-21,:M
lllllmayer, Key 113[...]250, - 51', 511, ...cllley,A11M,1•[...]1e8 -ko, Ed 1to, 3111, 52G, 524, !141, sa, 5N,[...]re 1ot, 313, 111 Certoon a 581[...]lluc:klef, Phil 10I, 190, 200, 233, 314, 541,[...]yce:1211 a-111,Tlny-,$14[...]Certoon, i..o 202[...].......,, W1IIIM, 103, 10I, 1ot, 121, 152, " "[...]-ka. Key 511, 173, sat
-...,ree1_[...]-.11a,-.,110 c..m[...]-lto,Ur,dJ211, 5a[...]- ,,-a, - • a . lllcllerd 2m,[...]- ,, 1-no[...]--175
- k Dea, Chief a[...]_ ,... a,[...]■urMtl a Trafton _.,[...]C-i,Mlb 112[...]c-.i,,llulcllllS[...]........ He,ty •• 1G, - ffO

_.__, __
--0,A.10[...]a.n.... a.enm[...]....,_:IS[...]--F-ST
2:112, a:a,
- _,, :Ill, 271, 512, SU, 51[...]J, ILV. 1e, -...i...211[...]S14 c:.no. T-144
__.....[...]-i.-t•[...]Cetron6Gro,-2A

-c-,,c--
--C:.U,,IJ4-lt L -•c -

-Coun!J--
-C-IJAc
_ _l J _ A _[...]~tOl;rwllen,:IS[...]----A-[...]Cecil Al 100. 1CIIS,- 1'I, 1417, -[...]W , 113,IN,117[...]- b • J• Sid-, A. to. 253, H 1, Al[...]- . u. i11[...]-1a[...]- . . i . - Zl4, 518,[...]- He,ty -[...]a,_,.,.a,...,,sn, SM[...]. . ...,.,,,n:a..m[...]a.,d,FreelW. 1111[...]C C I S17
- -- -172,[...], .., c..a... m , 111[...].._ ,, l(_A.2111[...]., ,•1a1e E. -[...]a C llepelr -[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (576)[...]Dlmoloy 112
ChartN A. RutlM 2,1 cune. G[...]Culr1h Pott Offl.- sa, 531
C,,.,.._,
ChartN A. SmHh A Co. 593, 514
Mlnnlo 115
Chemowa 111[...]Cornwell Cet. 4tO[...]Cuorlh, lolo 204 o.a.11,luunnom
Chany Pelch Pool Offl. . 531[...]Culr1h, Minnie 121, 5'IA..aander 22. N Dooury, Julia[...]CullM,11,170
M Cherry Patch .... a) 11
Chaaley, - • M. 1111, 170
ChHtN, 11.£. 1t4[...]11 232, 311, 518 Coburg 28, a, 108, 121, 130, 180, 112, 1M, Cow I.sand Poet Offlc. 531 Cummtnoa. T.A. I DoV-,DonoldlilflO[...]Coburg Cafe 5a[...]o.w.... $21
Chic- Bargain 8to,e 593
Chief Dumbell •
Chief JMeph M, M, 18, 131[...]Dia,,,_ R C - - y ll4t
Chlnool< I, 11, 23, 2T, 31, M, M, II, 100, 111,
114, ....[...]- b a c l , , Mt. 100, 111
2511, 513, 517, 511, 5Z2,[...]Cuetw. MUN a1 Dl1loft, llonl[...]221. 519 Cul and Curt - I J Shop NO
Chinook Senior Cittz..-a Cent« 535 Cobu,g-lftoy reunion 1[...]Dippy, Anno c. 172, 174
Chinook Tmpllona Company 571 Coburn Cattt. Co- 255[...]ll Tho " -• Ida 220 -.A.L•.1n[...]a 211
Chopwood, W•II- 125, 2,11
ChoutOOU County I, I, 11, 2T, 14, II, 180,[...]- - a l d D. 514[...]D 1a.a,,-..-...,..
c--.-...
cttrfateneen, ...,_" 174
C -[...]rdon 511 Co..U, a.Hy :IOI -A.-117[...]221 - ~ Steff 190, -a,, DI, 512[...]- Amold 112, 112, 111, . . . 200, 2A2,[...]I SU,la[...]c------
Chucll'1&1-.i• Coh.""""'2[...]-....,i:-,11111[...]Doi• CloM 11,
Church of - Chrlat of I.alter D•J &alnll[...]7t, -
a.-.--:na[...]«tl151 C~C.A.121
C""'-, - 218[...]"211
Clcboa,Dlcll141
~ 141, 550
Clcllou, a.o,p 123,211, XI, 11, lia, -[...]c-.-,,a,.m[...]C - - i t r ~ Cltll> 521[...]Clcllou, Lao 141, 181, 319, lia, IOD
CichoN, l . a 181, 11G, Ht ~ J M II Iha - IMantry NO. ~C..0-
Clc-.i..n..m 341[...]- 1, UI

CIIJ_.....,_
ClcloNl,V-T.511
Cin:11 C - I I IS, 121, US. 552[...]a.-.w, 2111,
a1, s a , 5 ~ 1 1 1 , s a c : -, -Zl1[...]UI
C"111anC_,,_C_ffl
Chck, H. 1EM1 S7I ~Cha<IN111 c,-[...]c--.-11~---•11,s,a,[...]117 C-.'""'10.IN[...]-..-,·----
c..,i.._.112 c.-,[...]~.---..
C:-.td2A[...]CA,;i y,._141,50
Clark, .lacll 197
C Jtoliall.1N ~ .
C1ar1<,-a.111
Clarll,-291[...]-. . __ I,.[...]elt,Fr-114 -i.-.144
CIIRC.llfl-[...]• 121 C..-...,K.-IN -l'Mlllplt12,Ma
Cliff, - , 1a c.m.1[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (577) _,,K-a
_ ,, Julio 111

- y, K - 2 1 5[...]Floode: of1823, 117;ofthe1130a. 117,[...]ySG iEartY, w....... a1
-,.uo...2111
DcMMyt leon.d -[...]211
-,.Lona215 a.tti.boy, Jimmy ""Gooch"' M, -[...]F•rfnton, K ■tllryn 20:I: Ftynn, Alberta Ronne 10
-[...]hat C...,,, Petch School 1a
ENI C h - 1tO, 1'1[...]fNlllar, flaymor,d 43, 101, 150, !IN[...]Fogarty, A.D. 512[...],n of Women'• Club 512 Foprty, J.A.SN
_ ,, Plllltlp 215 I[...].... 111 Food Stora !IN
-,.-211 Eull[...]afll,223 Eml.-.on. Vita --Chuclr" 175, 541[...].,,,- 517 Ea...... Dolio I. 171 Engola,LW[...]11, 129, EfttO<I, S.f. 150[...]Epler OrocetJ 10I F - , Ed 20I, 34G, 517, lt1 F_y, C - 541[...]F-,I.Nne:143,St[...]F.....,, a-ge . .

Dotc-,--[...]a - 201

---21f1
Dotc-Edwwd-

_ ,A.H.10
Dom, ._ _., 81,op -
-.i.,gton,hn541
o.rily, F,_1.
Ed-,i.a-.tte,537[...]Edw. . . . LJ<ff,a 171[...]5', 142. 150, 1tO, 200, 137, 514,[...]Epler, lllwgarat Aftft 20I[...]-ller, Caroflfta (""Ibo) 191

-. v-
-.11ar1a1 Edw. . . . W..1.173 ,i.....,.. 100, FIim[...]Er••ur•a Conoco avtll: PIMlt 511[...]c-, 107, a

.,.,... __[...]EJNUx., ,.,_. S3I Flnt Chie[...]Flnt - - • 105, 10I, 111, 344, al,[...]Z,O, 2!IO, 252, 253, 512. 51' 517, 511. 52 I.
Egbe[...]m, 515,511
.,.,...
Doyle, . . , A. . . . Egberl,-•221[...]fort _uap_. A . ,l_[...]- l a 10I

., -,.,.- -
Doyle, _ .. 217[...]E...-,E-a E[...]E......... E - l a Elll,t'a _ . , lllop -[...]E...-,-a:M 223, sa, $13[...], . . ., E....... 141 FO<I - - C:O..IIIUIIIIJ Houofng[...]E•..,..ilcal c•U<Ch ol - A - 1'M,
Drlok
~11'[...]E•....-.i lltllt9d _ _ , Cllwch -[...]FO<I - - .._..., 100,102,517, SM, 515
E-.i.-d1t7[...]I - E - 3 2 1, al[...]E _, i..wle19[...]E-Johftll.10t,ff0,a Fltz,llruce[...]Pow-Wow 1a101[...]Fort ...lmop -.a11on M, ST, IOI, 1417[...].....- . A.A. 10, Mt, 179, - · - T - t. toll, 10I, 105, 107, 10t, 111,[...]FO<I - - IIMpplng C.,,t« 515[...]:no
"""'· , _ F • - Qt, 140[...],__a.tty_ 22, 22, :M, 'D, le, le, 10I, ti■•

OugM'a_.......,_ ..........[...]- _
Doipft'a C - . . . . - lligftO -[...]11. sa, sa, 571, Ewan, T.A.•[...]:12
n.,-. I - I m, 174
Do,pn.-----
Dup,,,-212[...]- 1'7, 2Q2, :M7 f"'1PKll23,a

-· --
n ..
DK-.A.&IU[...]ferl-22

----
--·---
Dwlca'I'•,.... ...... -[...]4 f-T!Mffl
--i.-11c:-•
..[...]1U,t51 Ml,SB,A4

----
--·---91
.-..,....--.s:n. a1, AS[...]FM,a, . . . . .[...],-.a,-,[...],-..i.-.215[...]----
-,-ar,1-, u.i.--[...]....,c F•x,-A.m[...]tt,,a
-LM,y-[...]F----:IIQ
a-,c.r.i,-.[...],._,-,

-. I - M l, ..-i, • f--.""[...]D1
I - . , _ , ..[...]F-'a- -[...]a...,_lGI
I
I
--
A - 105, 107, - , Ill, lt'I, 1M,[...],-,,..-m
I -171,:Ml'[...]. - 2 1 5
I 1 . - -• 1»,RI[...]F-,L,taUJ
I' - RI, ..

604

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (578)[...]-rt. Hennon :IOI, 271, S4I, 511
- r i , Medollno 204[...]Oooctt.llow, Cler• 1a[...]CloNMM, -.ord "8wedo• I, 11,201,[...]a...., 1Mry200[...]a...._ Undo 190, 2111[...]a....., Loretto 204[...]- A.M. I111[...]GMroe, Eva 20I[...]Nhoorl, Dorothy 1117, :am a,...,,._...,[...]a...., Mlko:IGI[...]Nhoort, OU- 205 a...._ Poul 1IO, 2111[...]NMM. Efflyn 211, m a...._ Ralph H. 114, 1N, IM, 1N, 174[...]OoN-, John no, 140, 235, - • a1 a,..., Roymond - . m, . ,[...]171 IN[...]dman, C.11. 17 a,...,RU1h211[...]HanNn, A - 117, 1:11, -
Fr-io_ E.E. 1G[...]Nrlch, llnH:o 350, S3S a,..._T_:IOl,354[...]Getten, Frank 20I[...]- I I ~ WIiiiam 170 a...._ WIiiiam "9111" :io,, au, 511, DO, 1132 HanNn,ChrioC.11,
Fronll, Henry 1a, 211
frank, Ruth 217[...]GophettOWl'I 121[...]Oordon'o a-.,d lorYlco - o,..,,.,,... ,to HanMft, - 112[...]don, Reed D. DI a,.._, TootM 117,202[...]a,..._11, Fronk 122, •
Fred Roblnoon llrtdge[...]a - . Morie 1t1, 111[...]a , _ , _ , Victor 171, 214, 156[...]a , _, ,.o.s. 152, 574, . ,[...]a., as
F,-tone,E.8. -[...]HanNn, Kim 17, 1IO, :IOI, - ,, DO, IN[...]Griffin, E•effn 20I Honoon, Knute 78, 177, 251, - . 121, - •
French RMI Eetete Company 111, - Qltlord, Qoll !540[...]Qrlffln,-•
Frencll, Colonel G.A. :M Qlgrlch, Theo 5!54[...]- . w i ...[...]oyd 110, 5S7 Qllbort,a.no:IGI Qrobofolty, Kori[...]GIibert, Qwon :IOI, SA a - ,, Koth- 221[...]HanNn, Clove~ 121, IN[...]in 212 GIibert, Key 205 0 . - ,, Rick 22[...]a,-. ....
F.-_--
F . - , Ralph 111[...]a r - . Julio L 111[...].,_ Lynn 2111 ON>be,Dorotlly140 -.HarnJm.,a
FriHokl, - 201, 1137[...]Grao Vontro Inell- 21-23, a, M47, - , - , " " " - - . , 111, 111,[...]1N a,_, A - ss, 1a5, ,-. 527[...]I, Ardella 527 ar_.,, a.orgom,,a Cltonn, Onln 1[...]lldNd1N Qlll, A-:IIM a,_.,, Jim 352, 531[...]Qlll,-- a,_.,,Joo1e204[...]Qlll,BlalnoSM a,_.,, Klttla 178, 1IO,[...]IN, 512 G r - , Henry C. 1C2,[...]QII~ Don - 240, 514, W7 a , _, i..o 1N, 241,352[...]W I - H. 152, 237, 351[...]- I, 11, II, 27, 17, A, 71, A-112, M, 117,[...]N, 10I, 1 82, IOI, -112, 114, 111-110,[...]125, 121, 1a, 140-144, 141, 147, . . . 1.-1,[...], 111, 111, 1N, 174, 171, 171, 1
Funk, Sien 20I Qlll,~:IIM[...]a.-,Elllouo[...]271, 271, 'UT, It I, 111-622, SM, Al, Ill,
Funk, Walt :Ml, 345[...]a,onlund, a.,,. 221[...]a-,,.rt. - s1,[...]0unw11~m
Fvluto F......,. of A-ic. 151 QIU, IIU1h ( - ) 27,[...]nl, Qoll 222 a• ....,~51[...]170 Qronl,a.orgo:Mt[...]a.-,u,,_..,[...]--
Fuzooy, lloNr1a S17 GHro,, Mn. 151[...]Qlo<da,F-1a Qronl, Vlolo IL 211 a--,-.. a. ,o, a,[...]a .... . ._ _ 114[...]112, 114, DI, I 22, 542[...]Qwattr,oy, Looi 112, 511, 111, 1:11, IN[...]Qjullln Truck a Troctor Co. _,[...]- l'ol:ra:I a• ......,,-,12[...]ta:t, - Gwynn, - Key 218
Q a W Woolem 9llop 51:1, !l8S, SM[...]hlo, Dale 111 a._.,. Air Fore•._ - Gre[...]c1u11ao_.H N1
-W-A.514[...]_._________ _
Qoida,Met)'-!541
- - a Qlfl ato.. 1137, 114, 511[...]Orey, a.orgo I'. 531[...]- C - - , 111, fA, 111, IN, 212,
--..... __,_[...]114, _ , . , , 1U;aopo«, tM
a.,---!541

- - ...... - . . 144, 187, :io,,.,[...]Grey, - 102, 1:M, t2I,[...]111 H. Earl Clodl OIi C.. IN -C... 1[...]ffl - i.a.tyC-M2
_,..,[...]H.C. T.,_ a - _.[...]lor, Von 144 Qloyne,a..1200 Qroy, - I . o w - !540 llollogor,[...]111o,-,,-,m

__
a........,0..,115[...]-.-no,[...]QloJ-. - IL 1a, 1lo, 111, 200
a.nn.ew-,, 0 ... 115,, , . Q[...]---
OM. . . o,, ""9h a. 10, - . D7[...]QIJ"",A-11.1C[...]1M
a-o,, - -[...]Dot>ofN2.M
- O J, - a. 10,-. 111, 1-. Ml[...]-oy-at

-.Clla<IN-
- . u.uo.sa[...]_A.....,_
0 - E-212
-~tffl

Qardlpee,--
Q--Clwio222[...]-
GardlpM,-221
a.._-,m

__[...]Lloll'a c:.- ltt[...]-I.Ne --
- , -178[...]a-go10,141,1111,1n, -Y-223,AO,AI

- -A • .10W. !540[...]Co.IN,•[...]..... a, 1Gl, 1te( 1-.[...]U-. 11a,1M-111,111, .... ~
-.A.......
~-171[...]111, $17, Ill, 122, 511, 171, 11 I, IN, NI,

-.c-
-,,; -
-.-.m.[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (579)[...]IMl•lg. Laurie 2a[...]-...a..21,11,111[...]1 1 - . -_ . i_2 11S1,[...]Hockh-,i..•lo1J71[...]111,513, m, ... - .._-.no,d111[...]~ w.11. -.11"10,a,es,11 -.IUl.!IIO[...]-co.-.-
187, 1a, 1«I[...]Helt"""'• Auto Pllt:a 511, 511 -ldt.-•[...]-.-23
...,..m 8hH a Furnltunt5a,
513.527, H-o. Ollllort 131, 1411, 291, :NO, - , 551 tt.llmaft,Fr~200[...]- - . Ch.rtN II. Ia, 21M, 5ICI
_,._d.........ic.•[...]- • Ann.. 13', 135, 1«I[...]_ , . 12, 27, a, 114, 1'1, 112, 111, 111, 522, !Milm[...]- -....A.F.[...]Hom, Willow• a
- W-•• Aglow F - l p 5'1[...]_..,,c..-on-. ,a,_,[...].....,.._:14:J
- ZOffllllft I .........., a..,.UM DI,[...]----52,10:I

-.1-• "-i.,, -n210[...]Cecffe 117, 171. 200 -.-1t.1a,m[...]117,291,212

-~ZIi
__ i
----137[...]Hofer. A. S73 - - ,.,.,,. of 2A, 291[...]-.-..a.m
__ ....,.225[...]- y, L - a -,.lol[...]" - -•A- 1D. 201[...]- . - . ... a.m[...]-.:iao "-i.,, y......., F , _ 222[...]12 ,..,, A 3111, :aa, - 514, 522, 523, , _[...]-.I.Mlnm

....[...]-......c.a. .. Hof[...],.
---137
Ha,pw.~-
HM.ict,.,_A[...]Ho•-D-10:I

_.,.,.._[...]...._.I, Ta11rlce 133[...]Hotw, , . ., A. 1M, m[...]- I l l , ANllo 574, 519[...]Hay, u,,.i. 147, -[...]...,_,
_..,____ _
Hanto.i...-.'J/111 ...,,-[...]...__o.1a,•[...]HoeolMd 11, 3', M, a, 122. 123;[...]1a, 171, 17t, 112, 1a, - - . . , , 513,[...]Hicllol I T - lnlptlon I Co.•[...]...... W..1. 1CJ7, - . 53, W1, 557, a,,[...]Heyo 11, 12. M, 10G, 102, 1JD, 121, 13a. Hlc:11.., franc• m[...]-.. 1a, 14:1. 152 , 11G, 11:1. ffl, aa, 510, -[...]...,._ F ~ I 1411, 520

--[...]...,. eom....,,,., 1to1• 121[...]llughM, A.P. •Doc• 112, 5111[...]HoeolMd High lcl>ool A-Ill 2....:nt """--174
..[...]---A[...],... no[...]--
• -- 11.C 1a,1M
--...,.-111.,[...]...,., I.a• C. 111, . .[...]..,. °""ti 11. 111, - He,-A..... - Hieb..,_ 111[...].......... kl>ooltn.171,,a,-
- ,, Ed:IIID
IC,-, Ml, a - .w-,-•[...].......... a ,.,_. 4-H Club -..,,.,[...]-
......,, - 112, 1U.-,
--,. - an.:aa. ,a,•
......,,..__[...]HIii CHnly .. I, 11, 111,[...]_,_21a -1or.c,"""'SM
......,, a-a,aa,s1t,ta[...]. HIN, A.W. ...[...]HII~ . , _ I, :II, S7, WO, 141[...]21a -_ ,-.• 1[...]. .a[...]- • F - Victor ,a

--.........-- ---[...]c.t,to,m - ... G[...]-
-fm
-c..i-•
fl[...]i.-.nc.174[...]- . eat111 ' -
11e1c11,-.,..,A.1u,-.ae[...]A9on10QI -.c11a,y1m

-.o.,i.--.
- ...[...]Mlir ,C•llr:I[...]q Chwdl 141

--~m
-.._..,.m
.A-[...]--- >a, SD, 117,521, sa, -[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (580)[...]Hr.....,_ RJcherd ..Dick,.. 20I. 517 Jone,e.lneZM[...]JergMOn, Conn._ 211, 5a Jonn, INM 170. 174[...]Jer9MOn, G,-g I[...]Knoedlo,, Ruby 111, 111, 111, 544
Hutton, -..on.rd 90» 170, 371 _,[...]Knott, J■me• a. 115
Hutton. Mergaret 221 .,.,..-,on, Stewe 20I Jones, uu,. 513[...]2'4 KnouN. JeMle a . t74
Hutton, IIMie 223[...]KftudMn1 at.nae, ,..., 1a
Hutton, Martt,n 521[...].rSII Knut.on, cart ,n
Hutton,
Hutton,
M[...]JOOH, ROMll<I 225[...]ltll._k, lloboeoa 20I Knutoon, Ida Merlo S2ll
Hutton. No91f• sa .[...]N 214 KIiied In Action 23S-:t15 Knu[...]Knutoon, llildrad 171, 171. 111
Hutton, l i e - 227 """"[...]Knuteon. Ytwtat1 ,a, 117
Hutton, Tracy 221[...]ti• 211 Klmm.i, Pat 225, 21W, -[...]Jim'• Place ,a Joeopll, P[...]Kocher, Dorothy S2I[...]gt, 522, SA, MS

I Joen•• Up-tor, 5[...]:no[...]ltlog,,.,.a 20I[...]Koh~ Wllllarn 1DO
Idaho Torrltor, a, I JohMn, Llo[...]m, 11:on-. Juotln m
lmbe<,11"'1171 Johnoon,Albe'11a,311[...]k 13. 17
lmlor, Loia ... as, N, 512
lmporiel Ek. .to, 520, 512, SIS
tmporiel Luml>er Co. 108, 512, 5N[...]Johnoon, A-[...]Ko E,to 112,585[...]IOog, Wllftom :I05[...]I t - D.,,_ 211, A2[...]I t - otoro UI
tftcome Tu SerYice 517[...]Kinner, T4NJJ ta
~ '-!lo I Eloctrk Shop 513,[...]John.on. Christine 197, 521 ic-[...]Kopp, ~ 71, 151, 111·1&1, 178, 111, 1a,
lndlerlPo1a1a[...]ICall<men, I r - 113, 17.. ZM[...]ltorMYe'l.,.ane2SO

In-
lndi.n ··
inn..... - ,.. 108
opldem[...]Kina!, a-oe - -
tnman IMur~ 551, 511, SIi[...]ll:olldoll~ Lul<I 8 . 1-. f78, 178, 113 ll:lnul,Hel[...]Johnoon, Oonokl 147, 21a, 2W 11:ellclaltl, Sophk[...], 541 11:lnzel, JO/In - , $32, SN 11:...,_,[...]11:onnlng, Colvin 20I Kipp. J - ta, 2[...]ndo Kay 10 Kopp, Ala 20I 11:ltl>[...]I I : - flNworb 5M, 1115[...]- - Gerold 21a, -[...]Johnoon,G.-g20I[...]K--1er, 9'H2a[...]Kee~• CMine and Gtoc.ery sn,-., 5111[...]11:irulldio'o Vorio!J I 8pono C.,,ter 587[...]Klrilaldio,a.,,i-i,,201[...]ltr-i..trie1111,111S7, 1115
....,.,_,,.,,..[...]--.-a111[...]4 Kogel.A-223 K[...]Johnoon,Kareft1t0,20I ltogel. 0 ...[...]Kt19 Et.... 22A[...]1t-.a.Joh•14f
J.C.........,-.[...],U4 11:...i,11tomn224 Klt1caldle,Joha31N
--A119iosa[...]Joh--,Lorry20I Ketth·o Col>IM a, ltlr1laldle, 11ac1eO 20:I 11-..1,.....,Dt, W , MI

---
Jeclr-c.A.1M[...]K . . . . . .020I
.,..--,c-u51a

---177. -[...]ltlrilaldle, llory Aoo 20I

---------
- Cllllonl :m,[...]-.111

----218
____
- -. 0,-,A.218

,..[...]Joh llulMSta,57.. IN[...]. 11J111e 1M, 177, f78, .... 517, 5a[...]Kini, Ed A K[...]---..no[...]K - , - . - 4 2 ' , ...,171. IN[...]- , T... 190
ffl'CMM5,a
u,.-5,a --.n.a..57•[...]C.I. 1a[...]II: II: -
...... ,a,-.-. -[...]II: is, 544
- . . . ..,_ 123, 1&I, 2111. M4, $14[...]Glodpm
.,.._,. A7 Her[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (581)[...]CMOII,.. (0-•"JI 1N I.Mt..-, ChNlor 212[...]lden 224,, 541
Lall .. r.,..,, ..
1.a11.-...ui.1C11,111:1.••[...]l.a•ltt,L--[...]. 2211 McC_,on,[...]D....i DC[...]Doug._ 221
'--1>,C.A.ffl L•-..,,, -jafflln 40'I L-J, IIINIU. 1N-1[...]ld DI McCr-on, Earl 224, 514
IMni-t,.11,nffl[...]McCracken. F.E. -
a.--.ic... :t12[...]lcCrecll'..,.. ftt• 17, 1-. 171, tlO, 111
i.-c111c,..,• Lewelletl·, P.a. 113 Loolilnt[...]Y 1112 Low..i.r,. S..U.170 LOOM, Elmer 403 -,.v-i.m[...]- 29, 32. a, . . 105, 107, 1,0, 173, 111•[...]183, 1SS. 511 , 522, 554, !IN, IW7[...]Mcer.cken-Wlnkter Trvcir;Jno 900

i.-.-.1wo1c1m
i.-..-.--
T. 1N[...]Lou!-. Quong I0.1Ge, SN,•[...]11cc.., ...i.111[...]11co...1o1,11. . tsa
i.-.•-· -· -
i.-.-.•--[...]Lovejoy IS ll•nnlng:, John C. 10I. 5'1, MO McDant.te. An[...]!13, ,,,,, - UN11J Counlf I, m Low "-tit Houelng 101 .....,_,ow.-1, A.F. - Meo...-, F,..,t-, SC
i . - , a , - , 1... -[...]SIG McDonloll, Jolin 10I, 410
.__,, ..1p1,i.112 Uch~,._S[...]Lo- Pored ... Y-J - I 1M[...]72 . . . . . .r. Town a Country 513 1 1 c - , D[...]Udcllo, ,,..., 131, - -
a.-.-11.111[...]Lo.x•y. I.Mira SIS3[...]llartler,JNe40I 11c-,J[...]m - .. c - 1 a M c - ,[...]a.[...]10:I Lull•[...]Lfncotn Anne.a 111[...]Lund. Lu.. A.nne 173[...]--.-a.1[...], lmllJ ,.._ 180, - I.Jncoln School 114, 1M. 514 LundNrg, a.1a,wr Marlin, SIU 210[...]225 Mortin, Carl II. A1 McQllllwroJ,[...]l.lftdo'• 81JHng - l i q.. NO[...]_ i.-,.-y--[...]McGln,..... JeJ 410, A1
...,_c
...._ ..._ _
..[...]L . . - , A,,..ilno 515[...]McGln- _ , - 253,410,411, A1,

...._
...._111esa
....__,,.1[...]Marlin, Qany 20I, 531[...]McGlnnlo, DA a

...._..,..,_[...]IO Lula, l.olo A. 1• Mortin, -[...]McGuire A2[...]Lull, A- 172, 178 Marlin, 1 ( - 1IO, 20I
---.-5113
...,__...,[...]L--A[...]- - . IW7
uaan., lrflnt "Olc:11" 117, 20:I i.-,Loio201 Lu:a, John 171 -ln,Pe[...]McGulre,c.dy-
~ . I - Y. 514 Lu:a,.....,..,. Martin[...]LJIMcll, M... 20:I _,In, Slolla 175, 20S McGul,., l>ffnlo 123, 1a, 211, 412. 511[...]"'°"' G.F. 17 _,In, WllNrl 2IIO McGuire, Donald 183, 211, 412
I.Mw.it.LG.10[...]llcGufN, Emma 1IO
....._h,.,..,,,A.1G ~Go<donL1[...]L,-o, 11aJ 17, A3, - -[...]- a.,g,.., 113, M7[...]Company -[...]...-. - 100, 10I, 1M[...]McGuire, I I - 179, 211[...]i.., Lin 1-, 244, 25G, 412. 520
_,to·- -
-.___ _[...]1.11h I, 11, 12, 15, 22-25, llacArtlMlr. Anne 11[...]- 17-100, 102, I -.141, 110, 114, 120, 125, .._...,ldn[...]McG..i..,L,i.178

~.--[...]flt, ........ 142, 152. 1G. 25 I, 391, 511, llac:IC-lo,IC-D[...]llcGufN, ......... 1IO
. . _ _ ,...... a1
i.-.•--[...]1111oc11i,,,,-c-1a.-[...]IN, 1tO[...]McQulfe, - . _. 413, A1, 91

""·--
..... Anllo:111

La-,---
i...,...,._

..... -.[...]- ··•-,101a1, - . 141[...]__ ,_1..,_20I[...]McGuire, . , _..I 220, 241[...]L . . - _ - I C, 1N - , 11v[...]-k - at,op a l'ool Hall..-, SN,
...,._,""""':DC
Laft _ _[...]McGulfe,a-aot

Ulfl,-- ..... . n--21[...]....... l n - - 1 0 : I[...]...._D.,.,i211, 5'[...]_k_10:l,_SA,NO[...]Mein.... W I - 531[...]MclClni.,, Jol1a 20S
~---514[...]. - m i..,..._.. 11, IS. ff, M, . . 1a, -1211, , . . _.. ao, . . Mclloln, Jolin 125
Lalcll,11-C.I Qt,[...]-...-.--.-10
i.-.r..,211 a........,.c-,1a[...]McCollny, o . . n -
i.-..--.-.-[...]McCollny, - I M[...]- .... l(a,t ,.., . . ,, -[...]--.Se11J
i.---
.._......,_,.,.[...]11cCMn,a.-.1a:1[...].._ IL Ill, A, 101, 111, - . , _ 101, lt'I, 192, 1M, 1t5, - 2211, lllcMln, I I - 111

~,.
----[...]--ald220 ..-a[...]lllcC--U'I

--221[...]- ,. - - A. 10 lillc[...]i.-.at[...]11-m i.-..--m[...]___
i...,[...]1111A ... .[...]__
LM, -to211[...]Longto•.-10:I ......._r·.... Mc~A •[...]lllcCOflflell, Gay Lynn 5a Ut[...]- ,, Don _ 10,_ _
IAo,-210
-.i.•--[...]i.-pa,-M7[...]lillcCrockM'o G,ec8fJ . , , _ 1J:I. 58'

608

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (582)[...]Minugh, - 180, 237, 540, 5a1 Morgan, Hen,y 200[...]- 8 " " , - T.I Mu~y, Willi..,, J - 2Aa ForbN tea .... ..._, lleymond :IOI
Menge<, Father Ga-I 1st
Mennonite Hell 143
ll•nnonitn 145[...]e 1N Murray, A.A. a-;, 537 N i e - , llyrna m
- r l J Cemele,y 152[...]Mlnouri Breeko 15, 25, 11, 541, 55a[...]Murray, lloberi F. N, 10I, 171, 253, 1131, 531[...]Mloeourl RIYor I, 11, 12, :lo-22, 24, 25, 11, N,[...]MltcheU, A - 1IO[...]N - , Cindy f7, 1IO, 17'1, A1[...]My-Louie S.A7
M i c - - F1orence 12, 112, 115, tit, 537[...]d IL 111 ..-.a..,»<
M i c - - MIidred 112, 1N, 537[...]171 N-..,,11in201,zn,,121,m
Michale, Clair 111[...]Niooaft, 1.ovlM 117, AS
-leton, A.O. 9 MOC[...]a alMtholtM •~[...]trttte Train . _ 10I, 111,
Mltee,-..ai[...]-.c1ar- -
Milk Rher I, 11, 15, 22, 25, 24, 17-100, 1112, -Ladle[...]29 Mormon, A.IL 150
1tl, 111, 170, 173, 175, 253 , 254,[...]Nl•on, Connie ST, Al[...]Nl•on,-211[...]--.Eteenor21a[...]--~--
Milk Rher Certified Poteto a Reglatered MN1c, Conite 2311[...]1, ZII, G NIH", MJr11a DI, m, DI[...]--.Pau11n,1a Nepoi[...]Nlllor,, llicMnl t, 12a, 112, 411, 11l[...]Nl1on,llheroft2Dl,UI[...]--·- -
MIik RIHr EleYelor 114, 511, 5a2, 583[...]Netlonal Y - A-"'llon[...]m -....,--._,.. ,...a,[...]~F...i1A.•[...]- . , . u a 1, t121,-IN
Milk RIYer Valley 20, 21, 24, 25, 11, 103, 111,[...]-..
5a4, 1161, 574[...]---a2
Milk RIHf V-,Y 4-H Club 5S2[...].,.......a,a1, ■ 1
MHk RIYer..J......U. Dallnquency Prnentl[...]....,,,_201
and RacreetJon Aa e. 511[...]- ...... A. - 10, 22,551
Miller'• - Shop 5[...]Mountain S._ Telepl,one a Telefrapl, -•Du-Tula[...]-.-aa.111
Miller, " ' - E. 513
Miller, -.i-1n :Ml -.-[...]141, 227, >oo, 421, 514, 533 MIIC8odyollop5a - . ci.t<-[...]$11 - -.i.....-....w,N:1,•1[...]-..._E"'1■ 151,a[...]-.i.-.aoo[...]c..a, tl7,[...]-,.,c-.i:141,m[...]___,_ -J,-211
I HowM'Cf -Chub"' Ml[...]....- . - - - 0 6 , 1 7 1
- , L. . 211111,A0,512[...]" - J , Lloyd 4:14, I, -[...]-I{[...]_A_,.,__[...]__
- · . . _ I L . _ . , 07, 522,111, 5N[...]-,_a,-IM[...]l,-tte5'12 -...1c1a-..- -,[...]A.J.W

-,.-
-.-key-
.-.-m.111
......,...,[...]I[...]-.I{ -[...]---171
, . . . . . A.212 --TerrilerW[...]-a:....--.....,c
--Ul'
_,.[...]. Lene IL 178 -..i,, - , m[...]- . . 111, 111, 10I, 111,[...]--...... -.-a,[...]Murplly, ~ t i t 171[...]- MaJ- C.IN[...]a--221 _....,,~-[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (583)[...],,.i.r.on~ttan.m[...]Pondera County I "-9-,allm452,534[...]...,..-...-s:.i,..[...].... 180, 2111 """' "'" c.m.i.ry •• 15:1[...]... RM144 ...I........[...]531 - . A.- Rlmbe'9 School[...]1, 102
-•nv. Wlll>Ur 233
0ld Fon - - I, 24, IS, II, 131, 13',
M1:ltiolo,Jol, - • 37
Oldll[...]-A.A.553[...]-a.,Rog111ll0[...]Aco513 ffNmUOMn a Wadp 517

--R-2114[...]_151 -A•lo172 - -... A.J. t, 271, 452, 453, 522, 5a,

-·---....
--.w..... w[...]--,Anlon"52
_,,, __ -.a••
- Ford 573, 574, SN, ...[...]-i..011n200 - , .lobnW. I - - Don 57, 177, 180, 201, 245, 271,
-,A.A.91.M[...]J.A. 180, -518

c-
0llan,-111, 15S[...]514, SCI. 541, SI Z..5114, 511, 599, •
-c.A.•[...]........ 11.i,1eaa l'owerPll[...]--n,llarllS3,5a2.513,5ft

--:NO
01eon, 117, 211:1, 245,-. 512. 514,[...]- - • Otto es, 232. 4154, 5a2. 513,511[...]Rum-.RHa20I[...].....I b o , ~ . .. 170[...]Prica a llolqutat se,[...]Pt,lllipt County I, t, 11, 22, 114, 1:M, 134, 150, Prlce,llllly22[...]91, 197, 172. 17s, 531,
-,..,...177,ZII
- I.WM 515,511, - Phillipa County Newo 57A
- . 011 -o.w.• 112, 1u, 1t0.-.-. Pl,lllipt, -Janln D. I, t, 25, 552[...]~---
ran, a Plllfflp[...]Plllllpa, 11a1p11 m -.a1w.aso
-~147[...]Roctor, - 144

-.w-.-
-,v1c111a Pl,lltp[...]Roctor, 20I,20I,[...]_.,......
-~--
-~-se.-.:no.m ~l-51'1[...].

---~---
~---
m,
- i . - . i 211, GI, 513[...]- a- _ , Shop a Pool -[...]Pll,1, - . i - •[...]Plloll,P.... A.DO[...]---
- - Tld 217, - . - . ... 515
oi,-a.,,_uo._[...]- .c-253,-,..,-.,..
Opo,a---
-21

___
----
O,-,F,.... 511,519,IZl,-IICI.Jl:I
a.--.-:m[...],r..i11:1_ _ _

-·--·[...]--A.-[...]. , _ .. 22

O-ood,"Ouie"10
__,_..,m
-....i. N.L 141[...]- Wlllla N. SU
-...y-f.,_A•n- ""_,_,_[...]-·c-___- _
_ _ _ _,i..ea,[...]R a II -[...]- Coci1oll llolpr1.A-191[...]-.. Clle,J120I[...]-·-----
_ _ _ 117
l'.W.A.517
p[...]- . i...211.sa

----[...]""'""· ....., 20I[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (584)[...]llhupe, Dole ta, 11t, 1tO, 20I
Richie, wunom m[...]Dorothy 221 Sanda. Warre,i 200 Sel[...]71, 200, 245, 514 llhupe, Wlllloffl I . SU
RlchmM, . .th 117, 201, 511[...]uM 511 ••ner•r, Edith 20I actt.,.. LolMHIJn .5S, 200 Shurlock, W..I. llt1
lllchmM, - r l J 570[...]A-C.A.10[...]a.Ila 151, 525. 521[...]kott,-st:i,•[...]" - Mory 11t, - -
Richmon, Don 5a, 207, M, 11$1, Ma, 549, R-Thom[...]I I - Vinnie 171 Songulno,.[...]Songulno, MIN!I.,., 223, 533 Scurl[...]A-. -[...],._.,,,a.,[...]a..boJ,Morll511[...]8arge'a a..c:11:NnHh & W•kllng Shop 511[...]9A8KT ANA Round Dance Club 525[...]lec:u,tty at.ate 8enk 1a, tt1, SIO, A1-617,[...]Slomeno, Penny 20I[...]- Show Ste, 511, S:IS, 527, 531, 571 SIi- lllrthd-, Club 6f[...]Rowe, 8rJon20I[...]nda 212 a.n,.,,tt.,ry2S[...]5M;mopol, 15a

-._,.__[...]Rowe, ltuart 143 a.ttt..n, Jeck ffl a.mte'UM lndian• 21[...]Sonlot CIU..no 621, - •11-Do11o<[...]a..io,,[...]a..age, ..n581[...]Andr. . .a.ct.on 21, N
IUder. France. 203[...]llowloy, Opol 1N, 201, - a.voy a, 7a. t1, 12. .., WT, 10I, 107, 112. S.Mnth Infantry 2:1[...]Roy'o LoundJy a Dry Cleaning 5111 1211-131, 131, 140, 142, 151, 1eo, ta, 1-. ....non. On-el a. 10 • -- F[...]......,.,. a.net,.[...]a..vtc. alollon -[...]a.•or C ■thoUc Cburdl 140[...]8ayoy Club S2I[...]a-..c,o1gm[...]c:i.r-1•. 621, M1

Riggin·- ---
Riggin, Elmer !II, ta, 204, 524, 534
lllffln, Guy-, SU, 517, 524, !We
Rlntn..._,ne_[...]a.voyo.po-1130[...]a-..Edllh 111[...]a-., E•-t-, 1lt, SJ7[...]llmono, LHllo 2ZT, 611
lllll9in, -oh 1M, 515, 51e, 535[...]o,Lori1N,2U
Rlgoby,E--
Rll•J• Lovt. ,_
Ring a Schulta SN[...]SHOJ Lum.bft COmpany 511[...]o,lloy2U a-..11J1om,.n
Ring, Alice 115. 150, 512, 515, 531[...]lffo, Stockyards 1'11 5'I ~ Louie 215 at-,K,ioSIO
Ring, Dnld A. 107, 1GI, 112, 115, 150, 190,
192,$41,459,551[...]Savoy-Coburg .....1on 1:11
a.aon, Fem t7I[...]Sl,aptlfto, aro.., m

""'11, Dnld A. "Tll,J" 115, 114, 1-. 542 Runy[...]111 llupp. A.C. 5N[...]llchoKI<'• 1tenMA Shop a -[...]Shl,rplN,E-&a.[...]atnngo, c - A. m[...]__
lllngell, 143
lllngwokt, D.A. 553 R-h,[...]210 ll-A-- 8chucll,Pel[...]8how, Art&a. Sllll119-[...]SiwyOf, a......25[...]10.-, 524,533 A-, - 1ff,[...]..-,a-,210[...]a - ,, E.mory . .[...]......
Ill-, A _ . 2Z1, !Ml, 451[...]N

-•-572,-
111- c-t,wti.,,, 21, M. 31, N
-,a-g.231,512[...]..-,KoAn20I[...]_1'iiie..1A,2:M

----
-...c-1e1n

____ .[...]holley 211 . .- . - . ....1on- _...., l.oon[...]Shoplwd-..,
floMrtMn.£Ye1N
floMrtMn.MIN1'5
- y , I I - 179, 1N
-arldp:M[...]11Je.--.i1em[...]...._..,_a.m[...]"1117, 201 a.c.i-0021[...]1'0, IN, 1N[...]~Y-a:M,Mt,471,[...], ... IN[...]--. -
- ¥qlftlo 1'7, 20I -8-MI

--129,-[...]•a.no --.Vqlnlo ..[...]-lo<, A-201 "11,H<'f20I
-kJ - - Fur c-p..y 22
-ky-1:IS,la
- 111 · -ho 115, 179, 171, 1I0.1M, , .. :1cM[...]•
.............. 5ZI
_.,,-,as
.._,.,
-a. - ... - 112, 12S, 150,152[...]11Mttoy, W..i21t.471

_,,,
.._-.c-a.m[...]1A,m,-,s•
1a,107, t0a,- klwllffl,-204[...]·.Mph---·15
......,a.-174 --[...]- . - a1, -

---- -[...]" 11:i.•1[...]_.,:i.-.-[...]-c.,...-.a,,[...]w . 111, 1a[...]

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (585)[...]lprllff Horonboelflll 71 a,....,0... -,415[...]-on[...]Tbom..,, Ela ON 204[...]1•, 17.. 211, SM lw•-,.on. Julia 513[...]lproul,o,Dr. N.E.480,SN,IN llout,L-.1'8[...]151 8w-.on. uw,.ne• 411 - . Earling 5[...]It. Anthofty I Dok ... Elevator 131, «JO,[...]Slot1I, Poul '67[...]Swlnglo, Alvin .I. SN[...]a,..,....,M,. 151[...]Wlloon 112 Th- MIio CoulM a[...],S47 Stowell, E. SJ!he R. 171
..... - 13, 20, 71, 110. 152, 17... fl'I,
2S8. 'Zf7, 557, MIi, Ml, t00[...]ltni9hl, C...,,._ A. 512, 5$9[...]Thronoon, k1a M. 515
Applic-SN[...]Thronton, .._, Kalua !541
SMIie &ulle - I #"7... SM 8-11.A.141[...]Sl Poul, M-1ia & Manllol>a llallwoy[...].,,.....,, Scott 20I[...]atr.......,., Wllllem '"8tm111 20I[...]Tl'9h.....,, Fred 412, 951, -
a...n. ..... ,.,[...]0 Talu _ , _ I , Grog 51' mi.,,'°""•[...]Telko DI-I, ...., 1t12[...]Tallla D I - I , Wlll-221,248[...]To,nplco 107, 5113[...]T"""°'V, - i e. . 10[...]T - ' o Roull On11f 583 Toll>ort, Qr... t7Q. 171,[...]SIJHIQJk, CMotlne 11111, 20I[...]Tooke, Lonna 2a
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Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (586)[...]Wirt. flolMd 1'1, 507, ffl. IN[...]w...1c11,-2a1 W.,....r..ff[...]Pot2G1 Whitcomb a Pllllllpa lilinlng Co. - ,
w.[...]OWibiH 1/R
Turner. °"'11• 177, 111. 112. 1a, :MS Ylcto,y . ., - 4-H Club[...]Walltlno, A.Iii. 111 Whlto'a5114 Wole<y, IEl¥Jn 2a, IOt
515[...]. W-no, Wohryn I . 101[...]Womett' a Ag.tow 541
Two.. c..lt 81oto 131, 5IIS, 584[...]w.-, Goo<a• '°' Whttnoy[...]- ,. Goora• a[...]Wolaon, Oorold 211G, 2a, 5U[...]- 2DO Woocl)'-I0,545
Two KIi~ Folk:11• 112, S47[...]Woocl)' lalond CrMk a1, -
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Udo, Lola 210
Udo, Woyno U. 1tO, -
Uhlich Comtruction 583
Ubllch, Rudy 2411, SI[...]Wog"°' Treifl A - , 553[...]w.-in.w.a.591[...]Wllllomo, lil«9to 11ll[...]Walborn, P9m A. 1G, 5311 W-, Gle[...]'°"" 21S w i w - . - 1 1 7, 1n Y[...]w-...,G.H.10,,a

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Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (587)[...]ry Gallery
439 4th Ave. In Havre

For Information- Write to
Don Greytak
P.O. Box 1167[...]Code: 406 165-8165

Thank You Don!
For your Art in

Thunderstorms and
Tumbleweeds

614

MD

East Blaine County history and profiles of tribes, families, homesteaders, towns, churches, schools, and members of the military, with business directory, photographs and index
MHS County Histories PDF/Thunderstorms And Tumbleweeds.pdf
Montana Historical Society Library and Archives

Breitmeier, Stella (ed.), Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (1989). Montana History Portal, accessed 16/03/2025, https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/5615

Thunderstorms and Tumbleweeds: 1887-1987 East Blaine County (2025)
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